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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">==== Arguments==== Opponents voice strong opinions against trophy hunting based on the belief that it is immoral and lacks financial contribution to the communities affected by trophy hunting and to conservation efforts. ''[[National Geographic]]'', for example, published a report in 2015 which says government corruption, especially in Zimbabwe, prevents elephant hunting fees from going towards any conservation efforts, with authorities keeping the fees for themselves. Governments also take more wildlife areas to profit from poaching and trophy hunting. Similarly, a 2017 report by the Australian-based Economists at Large says that trophy hunting amounted to less than one percent of tourism revenue in eight African countries.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ingraham|first=Christopher|date=November 17, 2017|title=The Fish and Wildlife Service said we have to kill elephants to help save them. The data says otherwise.|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2017/11/17/the-trump-administration-says-we-have-to-kill-elephants-to-help-save-them-the-data-says-otherwise/|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=November 18, 2017|archive-date=November 18, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118082055/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2017/11/17/the-trump-administration-says-we-have-to-kill-elephants-to-help-save-them-the-data-says-otherwise/|url-status=live}}</ref> According to an IUCN report from 2009, surrounding communities in West Africa receive little benefit from the hunting-safari business.<ref>{{cite news |last=Morell |first=Virginia |date=November 18, 2017 |title=What Trophy Hunting Does to the Elephants It Leaves Behind |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2017/11/elephant-trophy-hunting-psychology-emotions/546293/ |work=[[The Atlantic]] |access-date=November 20, 2017 |archive-date=November 19, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119060433/https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2017/11/elephant-trophy-hunting-psychology-emotions/546293/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Some authors found that there was a generally negative perception of the practice in many sectors of the general US populace in 2018.<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|last1=Batavia|first1=Chelsea|last2=Nelson|first2=Michael Paul|last3=Darimont|first3=Chris T.|last4=Paquet|first4=Paul C.|last5=Ripple|first5=William J.|last6=Wallach|first6=Arian D.|date=2018-05-09|title=The elephant (head) in the room: A critical look at trophy hunting|journal=Conservation Letters|volume=12|issue=1|pages=e12565|doi=10.1111/conl.12565|issn=1755-263X|doi-access=free|hdl=10453/136561|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Attention has been drawn both popularly and academically to the ethics of trophy hunting and trophy hunting facilities.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Ahmad|first1=Aejaz|date=5 June 2016|title=The Trophy Hunting Debate: A Case for Ethics|journal=[[Economic and Political Weekly]]|volume=51|issue=26/27|pages=29–31|jstor=44004504|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44004504|access-date=4 October 2022|archive-date=13 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221013012153/https://www.jstor.org/stable/44004504|url-status=live}}</ref> Generally speaking, ethical arguments against trophy or sport hunting practices frame them as exploitative and abusive against animals.<ref name=":5" /> Evidence has been found that wild game hunting can impact the [[reproduction|reproductive]], genetic and social health of animal species, for example by increasing aggression between species members, because hunters often kill the largest or most significant male of a species. The removal of the most significant animals (because of the size of their horns or mane for example) can affect the [[population health|health of a species population]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Davidson|first1=Zeke|last2=Valeix|first2=Marion|last3=Loveridge|first3=Andrew J.|last4=Madzikanda|first4=Hillary|last5=Macdonald|first5=David W.|date=January 2011|title=Socio-spatial behaviour of an African lion population following perturbation by sport hunting|journal=Biological Conservation|volume=144|issue=1|pages=114–121|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2010.08.005|bibcode=2011BCons.144..114D |issn=0006-3207}}</ref><ref name=BBC2017>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-42152393|title=Trophy hunting removes 'good genes'|last=Briggs|first=Helen|date=2017-11-29|work=BBC News|access-date=2017-11-30|archive-date=2017-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171130002411/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-42152393|url-status=live}}</ref> Rob Knell states that "high-quality males with large secondary sexual traits tend to father a high proportion of the offspring, their 'good genes' can spread rapidly, so populations of strongly [[sexual selection|sexually selected]] animals can adapt quickly to new environments. Removing these males reverses this effect and could have serious and [[unintended consequences]]. If the population is having to adapt to a new environment and you remove even a small proportion of these high quality males, you could drive it to extinction".<ref name=BBC2017/> The League Against Cruel Sports writes a "2004 study by the University of Port Elizabeth estimated that [[eco-tourism]] on private game reserves generated more than 15 times the income of livestock or game rearing or overseas hunting. Eco-tourism lodges in Eastern Cape Province produce almost 2000 rand (£180) per hectare".<ref>{{Cite book|title = The Myth of Trophy Hunting as Conservation|last = Morley MP|first = Elliott|publisher = The League Against Cruel Sports|date = Dec 2004|location = Website}}</ref> The [[U.S. House Committee on Natural Resources]] in 2016 concluded that trophy hunting may be contributing to the [[extinction]] of certain animals.<ref>{{cite news |last=Smith |first=Jada F. |date=June 13, 2016 |title=Trophy Hunting Fees Do Little to Help Threatened Species, Report Says |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/14/us/politics/trophy-hunting-fees-do-little-to-help-threatened-species-report-says.html?_r=1 |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=March 11, 2017 |archive-date=May 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180502140913/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/14/us/politics/trophy-hunting-fees-do-little-to-help-threatened-species-report-says.html?_r=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> The 25-page report is called ''Missing the Mark''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://naturalresources.house.gov/imo/media/doc/Missing%20the%20Mark.pdf |title=Error &#124; House Committee on Natural Resources |access-date=2020-02-20 |archive-date=2020-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200420043723/https://naturalresources.house.gov/imo/media/doc/Missing%20the%20Mark.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Nnimmo Bassey]], Nigerian environmental activist and director of the Health of Mother Earth Foundation, asserted in 2017 that "wildlife in Africa have been decimated by trophy hunters".<ref>{{cite news|date=November 16, 2017|title=African Activist Slams Trump for Reversing Ban on Elephant Trophies from Hunts in Zimbabwe & Zambia|url=https://www.democracynow.org/2017/11/16/african_activist_slams_trump_for_reversing|work=[[Democracy Now!]]|access-date=November 17, 2017|archive-date=November 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116233212/https://www.democracynow.org/2017/11/16/african_activist_slams_trump_for_reversing|url-status=live}}</ref> Conservationist groups such as [[IFAW]] and [[HSUS]] assert that trophy hunting is a key factor in the "silent extinction" of giraffes.<ref>{{cite news |last=Milman |first=Oliver |date=April 19, 2017 |title=Giraffes must be listed as endangered, conservationists formally tell US |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/apr/19/giraffes-endangered-species-conservation-hunting |work=The Guardian |access-date=April 29, 2018 |archive-date=April 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430050100/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/apr/19/giraffes-endangered-species-conservation-hunting |url-status=live }}</ref> According to Jeff Flocken, the IFAW's analysis of [[Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species|CITES]] database, 1.7&nbsp;million animals were killed by trophy hunters between 2004 and 2014, with roughly 200,000 of these being members of threatened species.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ifaw.org/news/killing-for-trophies-an-analysis-of-global-trophy-hunting-trade|title=Killing for Trophies: Report analyses trophy hunting around the world|last=Flocken|first=Jeffrey|date=June 14, 2016|website=ifaw.org|access-date=March 2, 2019|archive-date=August 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801185424/https://www.ifaw.org/news/killing-for-trophies-an-analysis-of-global-trophy-hunting-trade|url-status=dead}}</ref> </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Trophy_hunting" title="Trophy hunting">Trophy hunting</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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