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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-性質" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#性質"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>性質</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-性質-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-反应" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#反应"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>反应</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-反应-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关反应子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-反应-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cativa_催化法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cativa_催化法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Cativa 催化法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cativa_催化法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-非法使用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#非法使用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>非法使用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-非法使用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>用途</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">氢碘酸</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。30种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%83" title="حمض الهيدرويوديك – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حمض الهيدرويوديك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="هیدرویدیک اسید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیدرویدیک اسید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1" title="হাইড্রোআয়োডিক এসিড – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাইড্রোআয়োডিক এসিড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80cid_iodh%C3%ADdric" title="Àcid iodhídric – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àcid iodhídric" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_jodovod%C3%ADkov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina jodovodíková – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyselina jodovodíková" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asid_hydroiodig" title="Asid hydroiodig – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Asid hydroiodig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodwasserstoffs%C3%A4ure" title="Iodwasserstoffsäure – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Iodwasserstoffsäure" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroiodic_acid" title="Hydroiodic acid – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hydroiodic acid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jodida_acido" title="Jodida acido – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jodida acido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesinikjodiidhape" title="Vesinikjodiidhape – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vesinikjodiidhape" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="هیدرویدیک اسید – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیدرویدیک اسید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acide_iodhydrique" title="Acide iodhydrique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acide iodhydrique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joodweederstoofs%C3%BCren" title="Joodweederstoofsüren – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Joodweederstoofsüren" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="हाइड्रोआयोडिक अम्ल – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हाइड्रोआयोडिक अम्ल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_iodida" title="Asam iodida – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asam iodida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acido_iodidrico" title="Acido iodidrico – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acido iodidrico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%82%A6%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%B4%E7%B4%A0%E9%85%B8" title="ヨウ化水素酸 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨウ化水素酸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jod%C5%ABde%C5%86ra%C5%BEsk%C4%81be" title="Jodūdeņražskābe – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jodūdeņražskābe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Јодоводородна киселина – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јодоводородна киселина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹൈഡ്രിയോഡിക് ആസിഡ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൈഡ്രിയോഡിക് ആസിഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asid_hidroiodik" title="Asid hidroiodik – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asid hidroiodik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_iodidric" title="Acid iodidric – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Acid iodidric" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_iodhidric" title="Acid iodhidric – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acid iodhidric" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Иодистоводородная кислота – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иодистоводородная кислота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_jodovod%C3%ADkov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina jodovodíková – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kyselina jodovodíková" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஐதரோ அயோடிக்கு அமிலம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐதரோ அயோடிக்கு அமிலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ไฮโดรเจนไอโอไดด์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไฮโดรเจนไอโอไดด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Йодидна кислота – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Йодидна кислота" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yodid_kislota" title="Yodid kislota – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-b847c1c4" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:砹; zh-hk:砹; zh-tw:砈;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84001320">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox nounderlines" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" rules="all" style="background-color:#f0f0f0; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-color: #aaaaaa; border-style:solid; border:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; width:305px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; background:#d6e0dc;">氢碘酸 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hydrogen-iodide-2D-dimensions.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="碘化氢分子"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hydrogen-iodide-2D-dimensions.svg/200px-Hydrogen-iodide-2D-dimensions.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hydrogen-iodide-2D-dimensions.svg/300px-Hydrogen-iodide-2D-dimensions.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hydrogen-iodide-2D-dimensions.svg/400px-Hydrogen-iodide-2D-dimensions.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1003" data-file-height="536" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hydrogen-iodide-3D-vdW.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="碘化氢分子"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Hydrogen-iodide-3D-vdW.svg/200px-Hydrogen-iodide-3D-vdW.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Hydrogen-iodide-3D-vdW.svg/300px-Hydrogen-iodide-3D-vdW.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Hydrogen-iodide-3D-vdW.svg/400px-Hydrogen-iodide-3D-vdW.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="max-width:305px; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC名</a><br />Iodane<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>别名 </td> <td>水溶液称氢碘酸 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">识别 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=10034-85-2">10034-85-2</a></span> <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/260">260</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/255">255</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMILES" class="mw-redirect" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span lang="en">I</span></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChI</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1/BrH/h1H</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChIKey</a> </td> <td><small>CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYAZ</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟编号">EINECS</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/esis/index.php?GENRE=ECNO&ENTREE=233-113-0">233-113-0</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:47266">47266</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="化学物质毒性数据库">RTECS</a> </td> <td>MW3760000 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">性质 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a> </td> <td><span lang="en">HI</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a> </td> <td>127.904 g·mol⁻¹ </td></tr> <tr> <td>外观 </td> <td>无色液体，氧化变为黄色至红棕色<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E5%BA%A6%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="酸度系数">p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub></a> </td> <td><span lang="en">–9.48</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">结构 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="分子结构">分子构型</a> </td> <td>直线型 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E6%A5%B5%E5%AD%90#分子的電偶極矩" title="偶極子">偶极矩</a> </td> <td>0.38 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%9C" title="德拜">D</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">危险性 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="警示性質標準詞列表">警示术语</a> </td> <td>R：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#R20" title="警示性質標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="R20: 吸入有害">R20</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#R21" title="警示性質標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="R21: 触摸有害">R21</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#R22" title="警示性質標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="R22: 吞食有害">R22</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#R35" title="警示性質標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="R35: 引起严重灼伤">R35</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="安全建議標準詞列表">安全术语</a> </td> <td>S：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S7" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S7: 保管容器必须严格密闭">S7</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S9" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S9: 容器必须储放于通风良好的地方">S9</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S26" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S26: 接触眼睛后立即用大量清水冲洗并求医">S26</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S45" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S45: 发生事故或感到不适时立即求医，可能的话出示标签">S45</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%81%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="化学品安全说明书">MSDS</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061006211537/http://www.camd.lsu.edu/msds/h/hydrogen_iodide.htm">碘化氢</a><br /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ptcl.chem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/HY/hydroiodic_acid.html">氢碘酸</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>主要危害 </td> <td>有毒、腐蚀性 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704">NFPA 704</a> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; height: 85px; width: 75px;"> <div style="position: absolute; height: 75px; width: 75px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NFPA_704.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/75px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/113px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/150px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div title="可燃性" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 3px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="可燃性0級。不會燃燒（如水）。"><b>0</b></span></div> <div title="健康" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 21px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="健康危險3級。短時間的暴露可能導致嚴重的暫時性或持續性傷害（如氯氣）。"><b>3</b></span></div> <div title="反應性" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 21px; left: 37.5px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="反應性0級。通常情況下穩定，即使暴露於明火中也不反應，並且不與水反應（如液氮）。"><b>0</b></span></div> <div title="其它危險" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 44px; font-size: small;"> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E7%82%B9" title="闪点">闪点</a> </td> <td>不可燃 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非注明，所有数据均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="标准状态">标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>氢碘酸</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="碘化氫">碘化氫</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%BA%B6%E6%B6%B2" title="水溶液">水溶液</a>，是種非<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="氧化性">氧化性</a>酸，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="化學式">化學式</a>為HI。氢碘酸的浓度通常为 48 - 57% HI。氢碘酸是一種<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E9%85%B8" title="强酸">強酸</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%90%E8%9D%95%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="腐蝕性">腐蝕性</a>強，有危險性，能灼傷<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%86%9A" title="皮膚">皮膚</a>。它是第二强的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E5%8D%A4%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="氢卤酸">氢卤酸</a>，仅次于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB%E7%A0%88%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="氫砈酸">氫砈酸</a>。氢碘酸是一种常用的化学试剂，是在水溶液中完全<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%A6%BB" title="电离">电离</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E9%85%B8" title="强酸">强酸</a>之一。 </p><p>由於氢碘酸可用於製造<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E5%AE%89%E9%9D%9E%E4%BB%96%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="甲基安非他命">甲基安非他命</a>之還原劑，因此被列入<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%BC%89%E6%AF%92%E5%B1%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%81%E7%9B%91%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国缉毒局化学品监控列表">美國緝毒局化學品監控列表</a>的第一類化學品。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="性質"><span id=".E6.80.A7.E8.B3.AA"></span>性質</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A2%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：性質"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>碘化氫易溶於水跟<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="乙醇">乙醇</a>，十分不穩定。製法是由碘蒸氣與氫氣在500度<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%91" class="mw-redirect" title="鉑">鉑</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96" title="催化">催化</a>下製得，在300℃以上會分解成碘跟氫。跟<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="氯化氢">氯化氫</a>的毒性差不多。人体吸入會导致慢性<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E" title="支气管炎">支氣管炎</a>。 </p><p>危險處與<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BC%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="鹼金屬">鹼金屬</a>反應會爆炸。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="反应"><span id=".E5.8F.8D.E5.BA.94"></span>反应</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A2%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：反应"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>氢碘酸会和空气中的氧气反应，使旧样本的颜色变深： </p> <dl><dd>4 HI + O<sub>2</sub> → 2 <span class="chemf nowrap">H<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>O</span> + 2 I<sub>2</sub></dd> <dd>HI + I<sub>2</sub> → HI<sub>3</sub></dd></dl> <p>像其他卤化氢一样，氢碘酸将与不饱和烃（例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AF%E7%83%83" title="烯烃">烯烃</a>）进行加成反应。它也可以作为还原剂使用，例如在芳香族<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="硝基化合物的还原反应">硝基化合物的还原反应</a>中，也可以用作苯胺的还原剂。 <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cativa_催化法"><span id="Cativa_.E5.82.AC.E5.8C.96.E6.B3.95"></span>Cativa 催化法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A2%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：Cativa 催化法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Cativa%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E6%B3%95" title="Cativa催化法">Cativa催化法</a>是氢碘酸的最大用途，作为通过<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%86%87" title="甲醇">甲醇</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羰基化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carbonylation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羰基化（页面不存在）">羰基化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonylation" class="extiw" title="en:Carbonylation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carbonylation</span></a></span>）</span></span>生产<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8" title="乙酸">乙酸</a>的助催化剂。 <sup id="cite_ref-Cativa_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cativa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cativa-process-catalytic-cycle.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Cativa 催化法的过程"><img alt="Cativa 催化法的过程" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cativa-process-catalytic-cycle.png/400px-Cativa-process-catalytic-cycle.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cativa-process-catalytic-cycle.png/600px-Cativa-process-catalytic-cycle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cativa-process-catalytic-cycle.png/800px-Cativa-process-catalytic-cycle.png 2x" data-file-width="2150" data-file-height="1887" /></a><figcaption>Cativa 催化法的过程</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="非法使用"><span id=".E9.9D.9E.E6.B3.95.E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8"></span>非法使用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A2%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：非法使用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>氢碘酸被列入<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%BC%89%E6%AF%92%E5%B1%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%81%E7%9B%91%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国缉毒局化学品监控列表">美国缉毒局化学品监控列表</a>，原因是它被用作由<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E9%BB%84%E7%A2%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="麻黄碱">麻黄碱</a> 或<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AA%E9%BA%BB%E9%BB%84%E7%A2%B1" title="伪麻黄碱">伪麻黄碱</a>产生<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%99%E8%83%BA" title="甲基苯丙胺">甲基苯丙胺</a>有关的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%82" title="还原剂">还原剂</a>。（从鼻充血药中回收） <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用途"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A2%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>有<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E8%97%A5" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="醫藥">醫藥</a>（稀<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E6%B6%B2" title="溶液">溶液</a>）上的用途。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="碘化物">碘化物</a>的合成。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="有機化學">有機化學</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%84%E5%8E%9F%E5%8A%91" class="mw-redirect" title="還原劑">還原劑</a>。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A2%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Henri A. Favre; Warren H. Powell (编). Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry: IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013. Cambridge: The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Society of Chemistry">Royal Society of Chemistry</a>. 2014: 131.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A2%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8&rft.au=Henri+A.+Favre&rft.au=Warren+H.+Powell&rft.btitle=Nomenclature+of+Organic+Chemistry%3A+IUPAC+Recommendations+and+Preferred+Names+2013&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=131&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=The+Royal+Society+of+Chemistry&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acsreagents.4160">Hydriodic Acid, 47%: (with stabilizer)</a>. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society. 2017-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-01-12</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780841230460" title="Special:网络书源/9780841230460"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780841230460</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Facsreagents.4160"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1021/acsreagents.4160</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A2%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8&rft.btitle=Hydriodic+Acid%2C+47%25%3A+%28with+stabilizer%29&rft.date=2017-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780841230460&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=American+Chemical+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1021%2Facsreagents.4160&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Facsreagents.4160&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kumar, J. S. Dileep; Ho, ManKit M.; Toyokuni, Tatsushi. Simple and chemoselective reduction of aromatic nitro compounds to aromatic amines: reduction with hydriodic acid revisited. Tetrahedron Letters. 2001, <b>42</b> (33): 5601–5603. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0040-4039%2801%2901083-8"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)01083-8</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A2%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8&rft.atitle=Simple+and+chemoselective+reduction+of+aromatic+nitro+compounds+to+aromatic+amines%3A+reduction+with+hydriodic+acid+revisited&rft.au=Ho%2C+ManKit+M.&rft.au=Toyokuni%2C+Tatsushi&rft.aufirst=J.+S.+Dileep&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=33&rft.jtitle=Tetrahedron+Letters&rft.pages=5601-5603&rft.volume=42&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs0040-4039%2801%2901083-8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cativa-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cativa_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Jones, J. H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.platinummetalsreview.com/pdf/pmr-v44-i3-094-105.pdf">The Cativa<sup>TM</sup> Process for the Manufacture of Acetic Acid</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Platinum_Metals_Rev.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platinum Metals Rev.（页面不存在）">Platinum Metals Rev.</a> 2000, <b>44</b> (3): 94–105 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924074441/http://www.platinummetalsreview.com/pdf/pmr-v44-i3-094-105.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2015-09-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A2%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8&rft.atitle=The+Cativa%3Csup%3ETM%3C%2Fsup%3E+Process+for+the+Manufacture+of+Acetic+Acid&rft.au=Jones%2C+J.+H.&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Platinum+Metals+Rev.&rft.pages=94-105&rft.volume=44&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.platinummetalsreview.com%2Fpdf%2Fpmr-v44-i3-094-105.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sunley, G. J.; Watson, D. J. High productivity methanol carbonylation catalysis using iridium - The Cativa<sup>TM</sup> process for the manufacture of acetic acid. Catalysis Today. 2000, <b>58</b> (4): 293–307. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0920-5861%2800%2900263-7"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/S0920-5861(00)00263-7</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%A2%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8&rft.atitle=High+productivity+methanol+carbonylation+catalysis+using+iridium+-+The+Cativa%3Csup%3ETM%3C%2Fsup%3E+process+for+the+manufacture+of+acetic+acid&rft.au=Sunley%2C+G.+J.&rft.au=Watson%2C+D.+J.&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Catalysis+Today&rft.pages=293-307&rft.volume=58&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0920-5861%2800%2900263-7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Skinner, Harry F. "Methamphetamine Synthesis via HI/Red Phosphorus Reduction of Ephedrine". Forensic Science International, 48 128-134 (1990)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A2%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/cis/products/icsc/dtasht/_icsc13/icsc1326.htm">International Chemical Safety Card 1326</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090520062935/http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/cis/products/icsc/dtasht/_icsc13/icsc1326.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722200125/http://ecb.jrc.it/">European Chemicals Bureau</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="碘化物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Template:碘化物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:碘化物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:碘化物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="碘化物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="碘化物">碘化物</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table style="width:100%;margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="碘化氢">HI</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="10" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="5"> </td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%82" title="碘化锂">LiI</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8D" title="碘化铍">BeI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%BC" title="三碘化硼">BI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="四碘化碳">CI<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%B0" title="碘化氰">ICN</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="三碘化氮">NI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A0%E6%B0%AE%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="叠氮化碘">IN<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B5" title="碘化铵">NH<sub>4</sub>I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98" title="五氧化二碘">I<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="碘的氧化物">IO<sub>x</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="一氟化碘">IF</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="三氟化碘">IF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="五氟化碘">IF<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="七氟化碘">IF<sub>7</sub></a> </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="碘化钠">NaI</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="碘化镁">MgI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9D" title="一碘化铝">AlI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9D" title="碘化铝">AlI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%85" title="四碘化硅">SiI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%F0%AC%AD%B8" title="碘化𬭸">PH<sub>4</sub>I</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%B7" title="四碘化二磷">P<sub>2</sub>I<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7" title="三碘化磷">PI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7" title="五碘化磷">PI<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB" title="二碘化二硫">S<sub>2</sub>I<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="一氯化碘">ICl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="三氯化碘">ICl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="碘化钾">KI</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="碘化钙">CaI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AA" title="碘化钪">ScI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9B" title="二碘化钛">TiI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9B" title="三碘化钛">TiI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9B" title="四碘化钛">TiI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="二碘化钒">VI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="三碘化钒">VI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E6%B0%A7%E9%92%92" title="二碘氧钒">VOI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%AC" title="碘化亚铬">CrI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AC" title="碘化铬">CrI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%94%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="碘化亚锰">MnI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81(I)" title="碘化铁(I)">FeI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="碘化亚铁">FeI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="碘化铁">FeI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%B4" title="碘化钴">CoI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%8D" title="碘化镍">NiI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%9C" title="碘化亚铜">CuI</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%8C" title="碘化锌">ZnI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%93" title="碘化镓">GaI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%97" title="二碘化锗">GeI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%97" title="四碘化锗">GeI<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%97" class="mw-disambig" title="碘化锗">GeI<sub>x</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%B7" title="三碘化砷">AsI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A0%B7" title="四碘化二砷">As<sub>2</sub>I<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二碘化二硒（页面不存在）">Se<sub>2</sub>I<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="一溴化碘">IBr</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="三溴化碘">IBr<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Kr </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A3" title="碘化銣">RbI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B7" title="三碘化铷">RbI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%8D%B6" title="碘化鍶">SrI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%87" title="碘化钇">YI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%86" title="三碘化锆">ZrI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%86" title="四碘化锆">ZrI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8C" title="四碘化铌">NbI<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8C" title="五碘化铌">NbI<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="二碘化钼">Mo<sub>6</sub>I<sub>12</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="三碘化钼">MoI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%9D" title="三碘化锝">TcI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8C" title="三碘化钌">RuI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%91" title="三碘化铑">RhI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AF" title="碘化钯">PdI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="碘化银">AgI</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%98" title="碘化鎘">CdI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9F" title="碘化铟">InI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%94%A1" title="碘化亚锡">SnI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%A1" title="碘化锡">SnI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%91" title="三碘化锑">SbI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="四碘化碲">TeI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%A2%98" title="双原子碘">I<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Xe </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%AB" title="碘化銫">CsI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AF" title="三碘化铯">CsI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A1" title="碘化钡">BaI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AA" title="三碘化铪">HfI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AA" title="四碘化铪">HfI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BD" title="四碘化钽">TaI<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BD" title="五碘化钽">Ta<sub>2</sub>I<sub>10</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="二碘化钨">W<sub>6</sub>I<sub>12</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="三碘化钨">WI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="三碘化铼">ReI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="四碘化铼">ReI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%87%E7%9A%84%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="锇的碘化物">OsI<sub>x</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="二碘化锇">OsI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B1" title="三碘化铱">IrI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四碘化铱（页面不存在）">IrI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%82" title="四碘化铂">PtI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%87%91" title="碘化亚金">AuI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%87%91" title="碘化金">AuI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%9E" title="碘化亚汞">Hg<sub>2</sub>I<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="碘化汞">HgI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%8A" title="碘化亚铊">TlI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%8A" title="三碘化亚铊">TlI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%89%9B" title="碘化鉛">PbI<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8B" title="碘化铋">BiI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二碘化钋（页面不存在）">PoI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8B" title="四碘化钋">PoI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%B9" title="一碘化砹">AtI</a> </td> <td>Rn </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Fr </td> <td>Ra </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td>Rf </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td>Hs </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="1"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">↓ </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="14"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A7" title="二碘化镧">LaI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A7" title="碘化镧">LaI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88" title="二碘化铈">CeI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88" title="碘化铈">CeI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A8" title="二碘化镨">PrI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A8" title="碘化镨">PrI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%95" title="二碘化钕">NdI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%95" title="碘化钕">NdI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%B7" title="碘化钷">PmI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%90" title="二碘化钐">SmI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%90" title="碘化钐">SmI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%95" title="碘化亚铕">EuI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%95" title="碘化铕">EuI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%86" title="二碘化钆">GdI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%86" title="碘化钆">GdI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BD" title="碘化铽">TbI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%95%9D" title="碘化亚镝">DyI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%9D" title="碘化镝">DyI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC" title="碘化钬">HoI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%92" title="碘化铒">ErI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%A5" title="碘化亚铥">TmI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%A5" title="碘化铥">TmI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%B1" title="二碘化镱">YbI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%B1" title="碘化镱">YbI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A5" title="碘化镥">LuI<sub>3</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%95" title="碘化锕">AcI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8D" title="四碘化钍">ThI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四碘化镤" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Иодид_протактиния(IV)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四碘化镤（页面不存在）">PaI<sub>4</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F(IV)" class="extiw" title="ru:Иодид протактиния(IV)"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Иодид_протактиния(IV)</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A4" title="五碘化镤">PaI<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%80" title="三碘化铀">UI<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%80" title="四碘化铀">UI<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%8E" title="三碘化镎">NpI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9A" title="三碘化钚">PuI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%95%85" title="三碘化镅">AmI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%94" title="三碘化锔">CmI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%AB" title="三碘化锫">BkI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%8E" title="二碘化锎">CfI<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%94%8E" title="三碘化锎">CfI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%91%80" title="三碘化鑀">EsI<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>Md </td> <td>No </td> <td>Lr 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