CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <style>body #backtotop {background: #5a5a5a;border-color: #5a5a5a;color: #ffffff;}body #backtotop:hover { background: #333333; border-color: #333333; }</style> <meta name="description" content="Cynthia Cattell is a CSE Distinguished Professor in The department of Physics. at the University of Minnesota." /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="College of Science and Engineering" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://cse.umn.edu/physics/cynthia-cattell" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Cynthia Cattell" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Cynthia Cattell is a CSE Distinguished Professor in The department of Physics. at the University of Minnesota." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cse.umn.edu/sites/cse.umn.edu/files/Cindy%20Cattell.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Cynthia Cattell is a CSE Distinguished Professor in The department of Physics. at the University of Minnesota." /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Cynthia Cattell" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cse.umn.edu/sites/cse.umn.edu/files/Cindy%20Cattell.jpg" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="O0tuyujLt18OFtKXmLnRgfsxQ7Qpl1JVvTu1ermJurc" /> <link rel="icon" href="/sites/cse.umn.edu/files/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://cse.umn.edu/physics/cynthia-cattell" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://cse.umn.edu/node/153396" /> <script>window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={};// Define a2a_config to customize AddToAny buttons var a2a_config = a2a_config || {}; a2a_config.callbacks = a2a_config.callbacks || []; // Add a callback function to be called when AddToAny buttons are initialized a2a_config.callbacks.push({ ready: function() { // Select all <a> elements with a class starting with "a2a_button_" const buttons = document.querySelectorAll('a[class^="a2a_button_"]'); // Loop through each matching <a> element buttons.forEach(button => { // Find the within the current <a> element const labelSpan = button.querySelector('.a2a_label'); // If the exists, add the screen reader text if (labelSpan) { // Create a span element for screen reader text const srTextElement = document.createElement('span'); srTextElement.className = 'sr-only'; srTextElement.innerText = ', opens in new window'; // Append the screen reader text to the labelSpan.appendChild(srTextElement); } }); } });</script> <title>Cynthia Cattell</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/cse.umn.edu/files/css/css_8drTfcQOtu4l08UP7d5M7pyP_QI-FawHTLe0XIyN7G0.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=cse&include=eJyFUotuxCAM-yGufBIKNO2hBsJIWNd9_bhHd910UiUkHNvEKFBRCmeJn-gS5mbr33rwFWEpHLOaemIV3Sjm-dTnmVW0QjEwjsqQN7uDYarckzyExSn3VewBO8UvNWHBMSpXF_OIWT1xWOwBm4lpRSIXOPXcTovdqZ7jFLy89awBiLjpe7E0oo_Giu9liakQHk1ZYUXhhPaAhxX9rZRTwyDXmAwHF5ooJ_vYLjOxBzKyiWLqw5Hf-9iHdNmfYaf3uFf1jDKBQGR7NHnihCIwo5jAFW3mmoDid5cF__cvUGHur3gVO9ZWgIYXM7RcmqcoVxzvZ-9Dbyk7aQXr1AV7-ws_0Iz-0A" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.4.2/js/all.js" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.4.2/js/v4-shims.js" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/cse.umn.edu/files/css/css_CnCDWXW-xvr9JWUgM7HOTFPL8AmXX8HQDLmNdifQJv0.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=cse&include=eJyFUotuxCAM-yGufBIKNO2hBsJIWNd9_bhHd910UiUkHNvEKFBRCmeJn-gS5mbr33rwFWEpHLOaemIV3Sjm-dTnmVW0QjEwjsqQN7uDYarckzyExSn3VewBO8UvNWHBMSpXF_OIWT1xWOwBm4lpRSIXOPXcTovdqZ7jFLy89awBiLjpe7E0oo_Giu9liakQHk1ZYUXhhPaAhxX9rZRTwyDXmAwHF5ooJ_vYLjOxBzKyiWLqw5Hf-9iHdNmfYaf3uFf1jDKBQGR7NHnihCIwo5jAFW3mmoDid5cF__cvUGHur3gVO9ZWgIYXM7RcmqcoVxzvZ-9Dbyk7aQXr1AV7-ws_0Iz-0A" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/cse.umn.edu/files/css/css_hanvYPfb1sHfDCavvq0G7mwiXMXaxNvpLfO06K3gH1Q.css?delta=4&language=en&theme=cse&include=eJyFUotuxCAM-yGufBIKNO2hBsJIWNd9_bhHd910UiUkHNvEKFBRCmeJn-gS5mbr33rwFWEpHLOaemIV3Sjm-dTnmVW0QjEwjsqQN7uDYarckzyExSn3VewBO8UvNWHBMSpXF_OIWT1xWOwBm4lpRSIXOPXcTovdqZ7jFLy89awBiLjpe7E0oo_Giu9liakQHk1ZYUXhhPaAhxX9rZRTwyDXmAwHF5ooJ_vYLjOxBzKyiWLqw5Hf-9iHdNmfYaf3uFf1jDKBQGR7NHnihCIwo5jAFW3mmoDid5cF__cvUGHur3gVO9ZWgIYXM7RcmqcoVxzvZ-9Dbyk7aQXr1AV7-ws_0Iz-0A" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300i,400,400i,600,600i,700,700i" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.4.2/css/all.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/cse.umn.edu/files/css/css_Bqc8fOcUPLJ8XgP4hsJTV5BgB8Ijs6QrRvFndrpMzZE.css?delta=7&language=en&theme=cse&include=eJyFUotuxCAM-yGufBIKNO2hBsJIWNd9_bhHd910UiUkHNvEKFBRCmeJn-gS5mbr33rwFWEpHLOaemIV3Sjm-dTnmVW0QjEwjsqQN7uDYarckzyExSn3VewBO8UvNWHBMSpXF_OIWT1xWOwBm4lpRSIXOPXcTovdqZ7jFLy89awBiLjpe7E0oo_Giu9liakQHk1ZYUXhhPaAhxX9rZRTwyDXmAwHF5ooJ_vYLjOxBzKyiWLqw5Hf-9iHdNmfYaf3uFf1jDKBQGR7NHnihCIwo5jAFW3mmoDid5cF__cvUGHur3gVO9ZWgIYXM7RcmqcoVxzvZ-9Dbyk7aQXr1AV7-ws_0Iz-0A" /> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/153396","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJyFUgFuwyAM_BANT0IOcRJWgxmGptnr561Nm1bdKkXkOB_GNgfDUBnSauEKurFwqqYHf3SV9ct2h92H_BmqeK7GH3EIlYsLacBUe2J_tDtsPIHIqgcFNxxRBCYU47mgTVwiUPjSsKCdiHugg9SVQpp-qQq9mJFpQSI7arGwoHDEB-6u2DL4EvIL-pr4SjvPMXPSasVulE7G7e980CweiLjV18HciD4bV3wdlhAz4V50a2bfWLdgv_X0v6CTOUQzMU-EWvNkJ12e9x18wPmRjIa9800qR3v5HS7zMRkKTAXyLHYoLQN1d6ZrKbeegsw4mIKijUk4oYuYmn3adz1zlarn3isLwjFzUBe-k26vJy1jGbUQe0Nu5hMWTaKzfhkXdRmpKxCTkVUqxospW0xOEIqfrbrNUegLlPVC39L83P4N7GtJZQ","theme":"cse","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"gtm":{"tagId":null,"settings":{"data_layer":"dataLayer","include_environment":false},"tagIds":["GTM-N3CDPQ7"]},"gtag":{"tagId":"","consentMode":false,"otherIds":[],"events":[],"additionalConfigInfo":[]},"responsive_menu":{"position":"left","theme":"theme-dark","pagedim":"pagedim","modifyViewport":true,"use_bootstrap":true,"breakpoint":"(min-width: 992px)","drag":false,"pageWrapper":false},"back_to_top":{"back_to_top_button_trigger":100,"back_to_top_speed":1200,"back_to_top_prevent_on_mobile":false,"back_to_top_prevent_in_admin":false,"back_to_top_button_type":"text","back_to_top_button_text":"Back to top"},"superfish":{"superfish-physics-main-menu":{"id":"superfish-physics-main-menu","sf":{"animation":{"opacity":"show","height":"show"},"speed":"fast","dropShadows":false},"plugins":{"touchscreen":{"behaviour":1,"mode":"always_active"},"smallscreen":{"mode":"window_width","breakpoint":991,"accordionButton":0,"title":"Menu"},"supposition":true}}},"umn_search":{"cx":"002834015805923805805:c-0k--9bdkk","placeholder_text":null},"ajax":[],"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"291cb0fd136d2b96b23b0b2c525461e16f42fd488bbfe23968fdab429362d465"}}</script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.7.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/once/once.min.js?v=1.0.1"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupalSettingsLoader.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.init.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/core/misc/debounce.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/tabbable/index.umd.min.js?v=6.2.0"></script> <script src="/core/misc/jquery.form.js?v=4.3.0"></script> <script src="/core/misc/progress.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/loadjs/loadjs.min.js?v=4.3.0"></script> <script src="/core/misc/announce.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/core/misc/message.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/core/misc/ajax.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/themes/contrib/stable/js/ajax.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtm.js?soc5yo"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtag.js?soc5yo"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtag.ajax.js?soc5yo"></script> </head> <body class="no-sidebars page-node-153396 dept--physics path-node page-node-type-person"> <div class="page-wrapper"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-N3CDPQ7" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <header role='banner'> <div id="skip"> <a class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link" href="#content"> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="mandatory-header-wrapper" class="umnhf-campus-tc dtd umnhf-background-maroon dropdown yes no-links"> <div class="umnhf" id="umnhf-h"> <div class="umnhf" id="umnhf-h-mast"> <a class="umnhf" id="umnhf-h-wm" href="https://twin-cities.umn.edu">Go to the U of M home page</a> <ul class="umnhf" id="umnhf-h-ql" role="presentation"> <li class="umnhf" id="umnhf-h-onestop"><a href="https://onestop.umn.edu">One Stop</a></li> <li class="umnhf" id="umnhf-h-myu"><a href="https://www.myu.umn.edu/">MyU: For Students, Faculty, and Staff</a></li> </ul>  <button class="umnhf" id="umnhf-m-search" href="#" title="toggle search field">Search</button> </div> <div class="umn-search-form umn-search-form--with-placeholder"> <div class="gcse-searchbox-only" data-resultsUrl="/search/results" ></div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div id="header" class="cse-header header-container-outer header-color gold"> <div class="header-container-inner"> <div class="header-dept-info"> <div class="parent-unit"> <a href="/">College of Science and Engineering</a> </div> <div class="unit-logo"> <a href="/physics" class="unit-site-name">School of Physics and Astronomy</a> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="menu header-main super-main nav-container-outer">  <div class="region region-navigation-collapsible"> <div id="block-physicsmainmenu" data-block-plugin-id="superfish:physics---main-menu" class="block block-superfish block-superfishphysics---main-menu"> <ul id="superfish-physics-main-menu" class="menu sf-menu sf-physics---main-menu sf-horizontal sf-style-none"> <li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content08327fed-e3a0-4c62-a96e-a068e5afcdb3" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent"><a href="/physics/about-us" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">About Us</a><ul><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-contentcaf34592-ce1f-49c1-9154-a9ee2a730781" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/contact-us" class="sf-depth-2">Contact Us</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-contentaf009cff-d357-4808-a253-ff4474e48997" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/open-positions" class="sf-depth-2">Open Positions</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content81e1b9a1-5456-440b-8b20-ae1e4cf36112" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/visitor-information" class="sf-depth-2">Visitor Information</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content19ecf08b-ce87-45de-bb2a-fa42e016df7a" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://cse.umn.edu/physics/spa-newsletter-fall-2023" class="sf-depth-2 sf-external">SPA Newsletter</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-contenta28abe82-2237-438f-b65d-cbcecb6cbbac" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/faculty-awards" class="sf-depth-2">Faculty Awards</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content6de394a3-4fb9-4fbd-944f-430e84d1f045" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/alumni" class="sf-depth-2">Alumni</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content780568bd-6747-483b-9e57-4b1141039205" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/memoriam" class="sf-depth-2">In Memoriam</a></li></ul></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content6ec33ad0-2823-4bfa-b6f6-726448db7956" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">People<ul><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-contente92c21de-0ab7-4e23-8abd-3cf84e7cd7c0" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/physics-astronomy-faculty-1" class="sf-depth-2">Faculty</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content7594b39e-549f-474e-bbb0-9fb12ce4f339" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/affiliated-graduate-faculty-0" class="sf-depth-2">Affiliated Graduate Faculty</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-contentd0c6091e-3ee9-484f-9282-fd83586464ed" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/emeriti-0" class="sf-depth-2">Emeriti</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-contentbc35095b-67a3-4922-882c-bce23791d0ab" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/researchers-0" class="sf-depth-2">Researchers</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content0b7fe5c9-cd3d-4d84-85aa-cb803ab0923c" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/staff-0" class="sf-depth-2">Staff</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content1ce19498-1dfe-4cc0-a4b2-69ae51762996" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://cse.umn.edu/physics/graduate-students" title="SPA Graduate Students" class="sf-depth-2 sf-external">Graduate Students</a></li></ul></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content8547a479-8d9a-4d94-a973-77acc49a3269" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent"><a href="/physics/research" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Research</a><ul><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content6eac21bf-b3f0-442f-a7b5-b5dca755f382" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent"><a href="/physics/researchfields" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="-1">Research Fields</a><ul><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content04f5b45c-0e33-4da5-8437-a92ed4742b78" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/research/astrophysics" class="sf-depth-3">Astronomy and Astrophysics</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content2b58fa4e-83cb-4bbb-be00-4f9c17ab03cc" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/research/biophysics" class="sf-depth-3">Biological Physics</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content48c1ced9-4c0c-4df3-ad69-99a45cf2ce48" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/research/cmexperiment" class="sf-depth-3">Condensed Matter Experiment</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-contenta89d0cba-7b6c-4cb9-be11-358193f22fd5" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/research/cmtheory" class="sf-depth-3">Condensed Matter Theory</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-contenta3f99de0-446b-4c96-a254-bd44803f8f45" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/research/hepexperiment" class="sf-depth-3">High Energy Experiment</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content99fa6950-6d85-4044-ad1a-4943f8ae51f2" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/research/heptheory" class="sf-depth-3">High Energy Theory</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-contenta7e73e91-ac7b-465e-8c67-fdbae6e6eb2f" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/research/nucleartheory" class="sf-depth-3">Nuclear Theory</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-contentf694b70e-c11a-4f46-82f4-7c11986969b5" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/research/physicseducation" class="sf-depth-3">Physics Education</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-contentc237dc1e-2f4e-44ff-b20d-90258c5b7978" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/research/spacephysics" class="sf-depth-3">Space Physics</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content7ecac0fd-fc62-405a-8a16-ebdad5e7acf5" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent"><a href="/physics/academics" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Academics</a><ul><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content3ec8c58e-b23b-4b28-b21a-1baf12f5a769" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/classes" class="sf-depth-2">Classes</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content9a9a8efa-5257-498c-ab72-2073624b936e" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent"><a href="/physics/undergrad" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="-1">Undergraduates</a><ul><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-contentc8aa29d8-331b-4d55-8067-b40a17b723d8" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/physics-undergraduate-students" class="sf-depth-3">Physics</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content74dff1c9-0ae5-43dc-b95e-0c2ca60cb551" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/astronomy-undergraduate-program" class="sf-depth-3">Astrophysics</a></li></ul></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-contentde885f6b-e665-4689-afc8-ba29154a009a" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent"><a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/115XlKgEQavBgj97zFiCJFIDzTaCJ6OWJSvYUxZq7aOY/edit#gid=0" class="sf-depth-2 sf-external menuparent" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="-1">Graduate Students</a><ul><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-contentc0339d83-a642-4682-9bad-412603d9bc01" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/graduate-studies" class="sf-depth-3">Physics</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-contenta268dc63-39ca-487d-b503-3a8410ffa88c" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/astronomy-graduate-program" class="sf-depth-3">Astrophysics</a></li></ul></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content80f8dcf6-86cb-4b55-9eef-735a47b3bbe2" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/student-resources" class="sf-depth-2">Student Resources</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-contenteb7eab63-f170-43e4-8db0-f282857b0a5d" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/undergraduate-scholarships-and-awards" class="sf-depth-2">Undergraduate Scholarships and Awards</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-contentc6191f97-55c0-4269-8626-b68212c18234" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/graduate-fellowships-awards" class="sf-depth-2">Graduate Fellowships & Awards</a></li></ul></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content8c47f91d-2ee9-48c9-8aab-90f1e3a60cca" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent"><a href="/physics/outreach" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Outreach</a><ul><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-contentbf742bec-ff4c-4f83-adb7-4ea39febc0d8" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/universe-home" title="Universe at Home" class="sf-depth-2">Universe at Home</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content36da07a3-1ab1-4555-a946-83e16f2d7741" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/reu-program" class="sf-depth-2">REU Program</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content54ef74ed-4442-4b68-8d86-fac3f113d806" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/quarknet%40umn" class="sf-depth-2">QuarkNet</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content393b508c-d1d4-4d6f-bd57-ea6f5f148cf4" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://physicsforce.umn.edu/" class="sf-depth-2 sf-external">Physics Force</a></li></ul></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-contenteac61a95-fefd-4ff2-833b-94d4383805a4" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent"><a href="/physics/events" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">News & Events</a><ul><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content7a555857-a20a-4f5f-923c-a93a5cda6c1f" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://cse.umn.edu/physics/spa-newsletter-fall-2023" class="sf-depth-2 sf-external">Newsletter</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-contenta08258ef-159c-4582-bbf8-ac4ba595f78f" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/seminar-calendars" class="sf-depth-2">Seminar Calendars</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content53063a7d-5b4d-4037-b584-62f2fe522efa" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/news-archive" class="sf-depth-2">Archive</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content8b61c4e3-6692-4198-9038-cc7babab4e81" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/abigail-and-john-van-vleck-lectures" title="Annual public lecture sponsored by the School of Physics and Astronomy" class="sf-depth-2">Van Vleck Lecture</a></li></ul></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content57d64e23-342f-4fb0-9d92-f3286d574f00" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent"><a href="/physics/resources" title="Links to Intranet, Lecture Demos, Physics Careers, Diversity and Inclusion and more" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Resources</a><ul><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content5b5b0e48-516c-4767-95c7-f44a65b873ba" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/physics/quick-links" class="sf-depth-2">Quick Links</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content1ceae6a1-cc96-4d0b-953e-87d0e546afc4" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://sites.google.com/umn.edu/spaintranet/home" class="sf-depth-2 sf-external">Intranet</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content284cc133-0f32-4212-b505-19950c0d94fc" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://cse.umn.edu/physics/careers-physics-and-astronomy" class="sf-depth-2 sf-external">Physics Careers Education</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-contenta5e337b5-1859-49bd-aa54-c70a1e44bf50" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://sites.google.com/umn.edu/spa-cdc/home" class="sf-depth-2 sf-external">Diversity and Inclusion</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-contentcdf2b06a-d522-4048-85c2-e26c2615ce3a" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://spademos.umn.edu/" class="sf-depth-2 sf-external">Lecture Demos</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content7186be4d-d303-49ba-bde0-11f7287d3361" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://sites.google.com/umn.edu/computation-problem-repository/home" class="sf-depth-2 sf-external">Computation Problem Repository</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content16d499b3-f8fb-4f57-8bd7-b0376b2f5606" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScnbQ7iK1XIblM8AIx___BmWbg5802s3v3J6Koij9Wi0Z23sg/viewform?usp=sf_link" class="sf-depth-2 sf-external">Directory Change Request Form</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content87159b21-6728-4b08-95c1-f0f3999f1f05" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://forms.gle/o7CtF2yEQyzeAkdN6" class="sf-depth-2 sf-external">Web change/suggestion form</a></li><li id="physics-main-menu-menu-link-content0f2ad323-1b5a-4b67-b7aa-3fd084d5b7fd" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://safe-campus.umn.edu/return-campus/university-planning-response" class="sf-depth-2 sf-external">Covid-19 Response</a></li></ul></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header>  <div class="body content-container-outer"> <main class="content-container-inner js-quickedit-main-content"> <div class="region region-header"> </div> <div class="region region-featured"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> <div class="region region-breadcrumb"> <div id="block-cse-breadcrumbs" data-block-plugin-id="system_breadcrumb_block" class="block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block"> <nav class="breadcrumb" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="system-breadcrumb">Breadcrumb</h2> <ol> <li> <a href="/physics">School of Physics and Astronomy</a> </li> <li> Cynthia Cattell </li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> <article class="main-content page-sidebar-none" id="content"> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-cse-content" data-block-plugin-id="system_main_block" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <article> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="col-1"> <div class="sub-grid-container"> <div class="person-photo"> <div class="field field--name-field-person-picture field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-default"> <div class="field field--name-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img src="/sites/cse.umn.edu/files/styles/webp_scaled/public/Cindy%20Cattell.jpg.webp?itok=w4JfwueI" width="200" height="300" alt="Cindy Cattell" loading="lazy" class="image-style-webp-scaled" /> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="person-mobile"> <div class="person-main-info"> <h1>Cynthia Cattell</h1> <div class="person-job-roles"> CSE Distinguished Professor </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="person-contact-info"> Contact <div class="person-email"><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#2d4e4c59594841416d58404303484958">[email protected]</a></div> <div class="person-phone"><a href="tel:612-626-8918">612-626-8918</a></div> <div class="person-location"> 258 John T. Tate Hall 116 Church Street Se Minneapolis, MN 55455 </div> Affiliations <ul class="person-affiliations"> <li><a href="https://cse.umn.edu/mifa">Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics</a></li> <li><a href="https://cse.umn.edu/physics/physics-force">Physics Force outreach group</a></li> <li><a href="https://cse.umn.edu/physics/research/spacephysics">Space Physics & Plasma Physics</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-2"> <div class="person-main-info"> <h1>Cynthia Cattell</h1> <div class="person-job-roles"> CSE Distinguished Professor </div> </div> <div class="person-short-bio"> </div> <div class="a11y-paragraphs-tabs__wrapper"> <div class="a11y-paragraphs-tabs__section-container"> <div class="accordion-tabs js-tabs"> <ul role="tablist" class="tabs-tab-list"> <li role="presentation"><a href="#research" role="tab" id="tab-research" aria-controls="research" class="tabs-trigger js-tabs-trigger">Research</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="#biography" role="tab" id="tab-bio" aria-controls="biography" class="tabs-trigger js-tabs-trigger">Biography</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="#publications" role="tab" id="tab-publications" aria-controls="publications" class="tabs-trigger js-tabs-trigger">Publications & Awards</a></li> </ul> <section id="research" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-research" class="tabs-panel js-tabs-panel"> <div class="accordion-trigger js-accordion-trigger" aria-controls="research" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Research</div> <div class="content" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-mock-research-interests field--type-text-long field--label-above"><div class="field__item">Energization and loss of relativistic electrons in Van Allen beltsBuilding on our research utilizing data from the NASA STEREO satellites perigee passes that discovered very large amplitude waves capable of accelerating electrons to MeV energies in fraction of a second, we are using data from the Van Allen Probes satellites to examine dynamics of the Earth’s radiation belts. Our work shows that electron energization can be coherent and rapid rather than stochastic and slow (10s of hours). Comparison of wave data from our Van Allen Probes instruments to x-ray data obtained by the BARREL balloons showed, for the first time, coherence in the waves and electrons scattered by them on scales of many times the radius of the Earth. This is an unexpected result in part because the wave-electron interactions on are scales of kilometers. This experimental result could only be obtained due to careful planning so that the flotilla of balloons in Antarctica were on close to the same magnetic field line as the satellites. The Van Allen Probes data sets are providing the observations needed to determine many exciting, new physical processes in the radiation belts.Waves associated with interplanetary shocks and solar wind electronsShock waves are important in many astrophysical settings; however, a detailed understanding of the structure of shocks in collisionless plasmas has nor yet been obtained. Utilizing particle and waves data from the WIND and STEREO satellites, we are examining shock structure at the Earth’s bow shock and at interplanetary shocks and the role of waves in dissipation at collisionless shocks. We are also studying a number of wave-particle interaction processes in the solar wind.Particle acceleration in the auroraUsing in situ particle and fields data from the NASA FAST and Polar satellites and auroral images from IMAGE and TIMED, we are addressing a number of questions associated with the acceleration of electrons and ions in the Earth's auroral regions.Microphysics of reconnectionReconnection is a ubiquitous process in magnetized plasmas, converting magnetic field energy to particle energy. It is important in systems ranging from solar flares to fusion machines. Using data from the Polar, Cluster and THEMIS satellites, we are studying microphysics of reconnection, including the role of solitary waves, whistlers and lower hybrid waves. We are also examining the partitioning of energy outflow from reconnection regions.</div></div><a href="https://experts.umn.edu/en/persons/cynthia-a-cattell">Visit Cynthia "Cindy" Cattell's Experts@Minnesota profile page.</a> </div> </section> <section id="biography" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-bio" class="tabs-panel js-tabs-panel" tabindex="0"> <div class="accordion-trigger js-accordion-trigger" aria-controls="biography" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Biography</div> <div class="content" aria-hidden="true"> <h2 class="style-h3">Education</h2> Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley, 1980 B.A., Hampshire College, 1974 <h2 class="style-h3">Professional Background</h2> <ul><li>National Academy of Sciences/ Committee on Science Opportunities Enabled by NASA's Constellation System, 2008</li><li>Member, Advisory Committee to UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, 2004-2007</li><li>NASA SSSC Roadmap Committee, 2004-2005</li><li>NASA Roadmap Committee, 2004-2005</li><li>National Academy of Sciences/Plasma Sciences Committee, 2001-2005</li><li>Chair, NASA Plasma Sail Assessment Working Group, 2003</li><li>NASA Sun-Earth-Connection Advisory Subcommittee, 1998-2001</li><li>National Academy of Sciences/Committee on Solar Terrestrial Research, 1993-1995</li></ul> <h2 class="style-h3">Scientific & Professional Societies</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-person-societies field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Fellow, American Geophysical Union</div> <div class="field__item">Fellow, American Physical Society</div> </div> <h2 class="person-news style-h3">Recent News</h2> <a href="https://cse.umn.edu/college/honorary-professorships">http://cse.umn.edu/college/honorary-professorships</a> </div> </section> <section id="publications" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-publications" class="tabs-panel js-tabs-panel"> <div class="accordion-trigger js-accordion-trigger" aria-controls="publications" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Publications & Awards</div> <div class="content" aria-hidden="true"> <h2 class="style-h3">Honors and Awards</h2> <ul><li>CSE Distinguished Professor, 2020</li><li>Mullen-Spector-Truax Women's Leadership Award, 2014</li><li>CSE Taylor Award for Service, 2011</li><li>Cottrell Scholar, 1997</li></ul> <h2 class="style-h3">Selected Publications</h2> <h5>2023</h5><p class="publication" data-publication-uuid="3ae995c8-0b7b-4ad5-b71e-9915fd142bb4" data-research-output-type-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/researchoutputtypes/contributiontojournal/systematicreview">Raouafi, N.E., Matteini, L., Squire, J., Badman, S.T., Velli, M., Klein, K.G., Chen, C.H.K., Matthaeus, W.H., Szabo, A., Linton, M., Allen, R.C., Szalay, J.R., Bruno, R., Decker, R.B., Akhavan-Tafti, M., Agapitov, O.V., Bale, S.D., Bandyopadhyay, R., Battams, K., Berčič, L., Bourouaine, S., Bowen, T.A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C., Chandran, B.D.G., Chhiber, R., Cohen, C.M.S., D’Amicis, R., Giacalone, J., Hess, P., Howard, R.A., Horbury, T.S., Jagarlamudi, V.K., Joyce, C.J., Kasper, J.C., Kinnison, J., Laker, R., Liewer, P., Malaspina, D.M., Mann, I., McComas, D.J., Niembro-Hernandez, T., Nieves-Chinchilla, T., Panasenco, O., Pokorný, P., Pusack, A., Pulupa, M., Perez, J.C., Riley, P., Rouillard, A.P., Shi, C., Stenborg, G., Tenerani, A., Verniero, J.L., Viall, N., Vourlidas, A., Wood, B.E., Woodham, L.D., Woolley, T. (2023). Parker Solar Probe: Four Years of Discoveries at Solar Cycle Minimum. Space Science Reviews. 219 (1), [8]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-023-00952-4" target="_blank">10.1007/s11214-023-00952-4</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png"><h5>2022</h5>Mozer, F.S., Bale, S.D., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C.A., Halekas, J., Vasko, I.Y., Verniero, J.L., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="03a143b4-0f37-4c7b-b741-bfed2b87164f" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Kellogg, P.J. (2022). Core Electron Heating by Triggered Ion Acoustic Waves in the Solar Wind. Astrophysical Journal Letters. 927 (1), [L15]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac5520" target="_blank">10.3847/2041-8213/ac5520</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png"><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="ba817fa6-182a-41a7-b4dc-f893341d526f" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid data-person-organization-external-id>Breneman, A.W., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="0eefe47a-4b2c-4339-b740-54742e371a80" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Wygant, J.R., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="a590b317-806a-4564-8323-9030f0115ff2" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Tian, S., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C.A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="1f92b2ea-ca71-4a4f-ad14-c55749ecf805" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Thaller, S.A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Goetz, K., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="ef4defc3-c039-4623-aba4-cc83eb1f1ccd" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Tyler, E., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="796ed0ca-1c4f-46fd-9972-bbaf5b8f5322" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Colpitts, C., Dai, L., Kersten, K., Bonnell, J.W., Bale, S.D., Mozer, F.S., Harvey, P.R., Dalton, G., Ergun, R.E., Malaspina, D.M., Kletzing, C.A., Kurth, W.S., Hospodarsky, G.B., Smith, C., Holzworth, R.H., Lejosne, S., Agapitov, O., Artemyev, A., Hudson, M.K., Strangeway, R.J., Baker, D.N., Li, X., Albert, J., Foster, J.C., Erickson, P.J., Chaston, C.C., Mann, I., Donovan, E., Cully, C.M., Krasnoselskikh, V., Blake, J.B., Millan, R., Halford, A.J. (2022). Correction to: The Van Allen Probes Electric Field and Waves Instrument: Science Results, Measurements, and Access to Data (Space Science Reviews, (2022), 218, 8, (69), 10.1007/s11214-022-00934-y). Space Science Reviews. 218 (8), [73]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-022-00942-y" target="_blank">10.1007/s11214-022-00942-y</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png"><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="ba817fa6-182a-41a7-b4dc-f893341d526f" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Breneman, A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="f8ff16a6-b271-4fe7-93e0-bfbba788afec" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Dombeck, J., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="ccea9bde-dc01-4620-a9cb-245dc09d7158" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Hanson, E., Johnson, M., Halekas, J., Bale, S.D., Dudok De Wit, T., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Goetz, K., Goodrich, K., Malaspina, D., Pulupa, M., Case, T., Kasper, J.C., Larson, D., Stevens, M., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C., Whittlesey, P. (2022). Parker Solar Probe Evidence for the Absence of Whistlers Close to the Sun to Scatter Strahl and to Regulate Heat Flux. Astrophysical Journal Letters. 924 (2), [L33]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac4015" target="_blank">10.3847/2041-8213/ac4015</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png"><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="65e815a2-7a70-4b34-b23b-469ac742d8c5" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Elliott, S.S., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="ba817fa6-182a-41a7-b4dc-f893341d526f" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Breneman, A.W., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="796ed0ca-1c4f-46fd-9972-bbaf5b8f5322" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Colpitts, C., Pettit, J.M., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C.A., Halford, A.J., Shumko, M., Sample, J., Johnson, A.T., Miyoshi, Y., Kasahara, Y., Cully, C.M., Nakamura, S., Mitani, T., Hori, T., Shinohara, I., Shiokawa, K., Matsuda, S., Connors, M., Ozaki, M., Manninen, J. (2022). Quantifying the Size and Duration of a Microburst-Producing Chorus Region on 5 December 2017. Geophysical Research Letters. 49 (15), [e2022GL099655]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL099655" target="_blank">10.1029/2022GL099655</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png">Xiong, S., Dai, L., Wang, C., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="0eefe47a-4b2c-4339-b740-54742e371a80" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Wygant, J.R., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C.A., Tao, X., Baker, D.N., Blake, J.B. (2022). Relativistic Electron Enhancements Through Successive Dipolarizations During a CIR-Driven Storm. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 127 (3), [e2021JA030088]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2021ja030088" target="_blank">10.1029/2021ja030088</a>Vo, T., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="35aec5d3-c7b0-4f51-9121-ef7c4ffabc32" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Lysak, R., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C. (2022). Stochastic diffusion of electrons interacting with whistler-mode waves in the solar wind. Physics of Plasmas. 29 (1), [012904]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0074474" target="_blank">10.1063/5.0074474</a><p class="publication" data-publication-uuid="dcb554bc-ad48-46e7-bcc9-b9028d79dff8" data-research-output-type-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/researchoutputtypes/contributiontojournal/systematicreview"><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="ba817fa6-182a-41a7-b4dc-f893341d526f" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid data-person-organization-external-id>Breneman, A.W., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="0eefe47a-4b2c-4339-b740-54742e371a80" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Wygant, J.R., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="a590b317-806a-4564-8323-9030f0115ff2" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Tian, S., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C.A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="1f92b2ea-ca71-4a4f-ad14-c55749ecf805" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Thaller, S.A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Goetz, K., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="ef4defc3-c039-4623-aba4-cc83eb1f1ccd" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Tyler, E., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="796ed0ca-1c4f-46fd-9972-bbaf5b8f5322" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Colpitts, C., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="4ab521ed-ef65-4b07-899f-1faac6665a8f" data-person-organization-external-id="LIDFKPVEGG">Dai, L., Kersten, K., Bonnell, J.W., Bale, S.D., Mozer, F.S., Harvey, P.R., Dalton, G., Ergun, R.E., Malaspina, D.M., Kletzing, C.A., Kurth, W.S., Hospodarsky, G.B., Smith, C., Holzworth, R.H., Lejosne, S., Agapitov, O., Artemyev, A., Hudson, M.K., Strangeway, R.J., Baker, D.N., Li, X., Albert, J., Foster, J.C., Erickson, P.J., Chaston, C.C., Mann, I., Donovan, E., Cully, C.M., Krasnoselskikh, V., Blake, J.B., Millan, R. (2022). The Van Allen Probes Electric Field and Waves Instrument: Science Results, Measurements, and Access to Data. Space Science Reviews. 218 (8), [69]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-022-00934-y" target="_blank">10.1007/s11214-022-00934-y</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png"><h5>2021</h5><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="dcc5fb6f-65fc-4598-b8f6-5177046462e1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Davis, L.A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C.A., Wilson, L.B., Cohen, Z.A., Breneman, A.W., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="ccea9bde-dc01-4620-a9cb-245dc09d7158" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid data-person-organization-external-id>Hanson, E.L.M. (2021). ARTEMIS Observations of Plasma Waves in Laminar and Perturbed Interplanetary Shocks. Astrophysical Journal. 913 (2), [144]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abf56a" target="_blank">10.3847/1538-4357/abf56a</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png"><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="a590b317-806a-4564-8323-9030f0115ff2" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Tian, S., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="796ed0ca-1c4f-46fd-9972-bbaf5b8f5322" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Colpitts, C.A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="0eefe47a-4b2c-4339-b740-54742e371a80" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Wygant, J.R., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C.A., Ferradas, C.P., Igl, A.B., Larsen, B.A., Reeves, G.D., Donovan, E.F. (2021). Evidence of Alfvenic Poynting Flux as the Primary Driver of Auroral Motion During a Geomagnetic Substorm. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 126 (5), [e2020JA029019]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2020ja029019" target="_blank">10.1029/2020ja029019</a>Vech, D., Malaspina, D.M., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C., Schwartz, S.J., Ergun, R.E., Klein, K.G., Kromyda, L., Chasapis, A. (2021). Experimental Determination of Ion Acoustic Wave Dispersion Relation With Interferometric Analysis. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 126 (11), [e2021JA029221]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JA029221" target="_blank">10.1029/2021JA029221</a><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C., Vo, T. (2021). Modeling Interactions of Narrowband Large Amplitude Whistler-mode Waves with Electrons in the Solar Wind inside ∼0.3 au and at 1 au Using a Particle Tracing Code. Astrophysical Journal Letters. 914 (2), [L33]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac08a1" target="_blank">10.3847/2041-8213/ac08a1</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png"><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C., Short, B., Breneman, A., Halekas, J., Whittesley, P., Larson, D., Kasper, J.C., Stevens, M., Case, T., Moncuquet, M., Bale, S., Bonnell, J., Dudok De Wit, T., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Goetz, K., Harvey, P., MacDowall, R., Malaspina, D., Maksimovic, M., Pulupa, M., Goodrich, K. (2021). Narrowband oblique whistler-mode waves: Comparing properties observed by Parker Solar Probe at <0.3 AU and STEREO at 1 AU. Astronomy and Astrophysics. [A8]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039550" target="_blank">10.1051/0004-6361/202039550</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png"><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C., Breneman, A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="f8ff16a6-b271-4fe7-93e0-bfbba788afec" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Dombeck, J., Short, B., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="0eefe47a-4b2c-4339-b740-54742e371a80" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Wygant, J., Halekas, J., Case, T., Kasper, J.C., Larson, D., Stevens, M., Whittesley, P., Bale, S.D., Dudok De Wit, T., Goodrich, K., Macdowall, R., Moncuquet, M., Malaspina, D., Pulupa, M. (2021). Parker Solar Probe Evidence for Scattering of Electrons in the Young Solar Wind by Narrowband Whistler-mode Waves. Astrophysical Journal Letters. 911 (2), [L29]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/abefdd" target="_blank">10.3847/2041-8213/abefdd</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png"><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="983ddceb-0a72-46fe-87b1-d9f906662606" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Glesener, L., Leiran, B., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="f8ff16a6-b271-4fe7-93e0-bfbba788afec" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Dombeck, J., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Goetz, K., Martínez Oliveros, J.C., Badman, S.T., Pulupa, M., Bale, S.D. (2021). Periodicities in an active region correlated with Type III radio bursts observed by Parker Solar Probe. Astronomy and Astrophysics. [A6]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039510" target="_blank">10.1051/0004-6361/202039510</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png"><h5>2020</h5><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="796ed0ca-1c4f-46fd-9972-bbaf5b8f5322" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Colpitts, C., Miyoshi, Y., Kasahara, Y., Delzanno, G.L., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="0eefe47a-4b2c-4339-b740-54742e371a80" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Wygant, J.R., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C.A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="ba817fa6-182a-41a7-b4dc-f893341d526f" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Breneman, A., Kletzing, C., Cunningham, G., Hikishima, M., Matsuda, S., Katoh, Y., Ripoll, J.F., Shinohara, I., Matsuoka, A. (2020). First Direct Observations of Propagation of Discrete Chorus Elements From the Equatorial Source to Higher Latitudes, Using the Van Allen Probes and Arase Satellites. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 125 (10), [e2020JA028315]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA028315" target="_blank">10.1029/2020JA028315</a><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C.A., Short, B., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="ba817fa6-182a-41a7-b4dc-f893341d526f" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Breneman, A.W., Grul, P. (2020). Narrowband Large Amplitude Whistler-mode Waves in the Solar Wind and Their Association with Electrons: STEREO Waveform Capture Observations. Astrophysical Journal. 897 (2), [126]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab961f" target="_blank">10.3847/1538-4357/ab961f</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png">Cohen, Z.A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C.A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="ba817fa6-182a-41a7-b4dc-f893341d526f" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Breneman, A.W., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="dcc5fb6f-65fc-4598-b8f6-5177046462e1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Davis, L., Grul, P., Kersten, K., Wilson, L.B., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="0eefe47a-4b2c-4339-b740-54742e371a80" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Wygant, J.R. (2020). The Rapid Variability of Wave Electric Fields within and near Quasiperpendicular Interplanetary Shock Ramps: STEREO Observations. Astrophysical Journal. 904 (2), [174]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abbeec" target="_blank">10.3847/1538-4357/abbeec</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png"><h5>2019</h5>Bale, S.D., Badman, S.T., Bonnell, J.W., Bowen, T.A., Burgess, D., Case, A.W., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C.A., Chandran, B.D.G., Chaston, C.C., Chen, C.H.K., Drake, J.F., de Wit, T.D., Eastwood, J.P., Ergun, R.E., Farrell, W.M., Fong, C., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Goetz, K., Goldstein, M., Goodrich, K.A., Harvey, P.R., Horbury, T.S., Howes, G.G., Kasper, J.C., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="03a143b4-0f37-4c7b-b741-bfed2b87164f" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Kellogg, P.J., Klimchuk, J.A., Korreck, K.E., Krasnoselskikh, V.V., Krucker, S., Laker, R., Larson, D.E., MacDowall, R.J., Maksimovic, M., Malaspina, D.M., Martinez-Oliveros, J., McComas, D.J., Meyer-Vernet, N., Moncuquet, M., Mozer, F.S., Phan, T.D., Pulupa, M., Raouafi, N.E., Salem, C., Stansby, D., Stevens, M., Szabo, A., Velli, M., Woolley, T., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="0eefe47a-4b2c-4339-b740-54742e371a80" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Wygant, J.R. (2019). Highly structured slow solar wind emerging from an equatorial coronal hole. Nature. 576 (7786), [237-242]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1818-7" target="_blank">10.1038/s41586-019-1818-7</a><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="1f92b2ea-ca71-4a4f-ad14-c55749ecf805" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Thaller, S.A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="0eefe47a-4b2c-4339-b740-54742e371a80" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Wygant, J.R., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C.A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="ba817fa6-182a-41a7-b4dc-f893341d526f" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Breneman, A.W., Tyler, E., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="a590b317-806a-4564-8323-9030f0115ff2" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Tian, S., Engel, A., De Pascuale, S., Kurth, W.S., Kletzing, C.A., Tears, J., Malaspina, D.M. (2019). Solar Rotation Period Driven Modulations of Plasmaspheric Density and Convective Electric Field in the Inner Magnetosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 124 (3), [1726-1737]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JA026365" target="_blank">10.1029/2018JA026365</a>Tyler, E., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="ba817fa6-182a-41a7-b4dc-f893341d526f" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Breneman, A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="0eefe47a-4b2c-4339-b740-54742e371a80" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Wygant, J., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="1f92b2ea-ca71-4a4f-ad14-c55749ecf805" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Thaller, S., Malaspina, D. (2019). Statistical Distribution of Whistler Mode Waves in the Radiation Belts With Large Magnetic Field Amplitudes and Comparison to Large Electric Field Amplitudes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 124 (8), [6541-6552]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JA026913" target="_blank">10.1029/2019JA026913</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png">Tyler, E., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="ba817fa6-182a-41a7-b4dc-f893341d526f" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Breneman, A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="0eefe47a-4b2c-4339-b740-54742e371a80" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Wygant, J., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="1f92b2ea-ca71-4a4f-ad14-c55749ecf805" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Thaller, S., Malaspina, D. (2019). Statistical Occurrence and Distribution of High-Amplitude Whistler Mode Waves in the Outer Radiation Belt. Geophysical Research Letters. 46 (5), [2328-2336]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082292" target="_blank">10.1029/2019GL082292</a><h5>2018</h5><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="f8ff16a6-b271-4fe7-93e0-bfbba788afec" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Dombeck, J., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C., Prasad, N., Meeker, E., Hanson, E., McFadden, J. (2018). Identification of Auroral Electron Precipitation Mechanism Combinations and Their Relationships to Net Downgoing Energy and Number Flux. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 123 (12), [10,064-10,089]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JA025749" target="_blank">10.1029/2018JA025749</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png">Engebretson, M.J., Posch, J.L., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="a748bcd0-c8b8-414d-b97a-f5f409bba400" data-person-organization-external-id="FFYAOYMNYX">Capman, N.S.S., Campuzano, N.G., Bělik, P., Allen, R.C., Vines, S.K., Anderson, B.J., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="a590b317-806a-4564-8323-9030f0115ff2" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Tian, S., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C.A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="0eefe47a-4b2c-4339-b740-54742e371a80" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Wygant, J.R., Fuselier, S.A., Argall, M.R., Lessard, M.R., Torbert, R.B., Moldwin, M.B., Hartinger, M.D., Kim, H., Russell, C.T., Kletzing, C.A., Reeves, G.D., Singer, H.J. (2018). MMS, Van Allen Probes, GOES 13, and Ground-Based Magnetometer Observations of EMIC Wave Events Before, During, and After a Modest Interplanetary Shock. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 123 (10), [8331-8357]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JA025984" target="_blank">10.1029/2018JA025984</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png"><h5>2017</h5><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="ba817fa6-182a-41a7-b4dc-f893341d526f" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Breneman, A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="796ed0ca-1c4f-46fd-9972-bbaf5b8f5322" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Colpitts, C., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="f8ff16a6-b271-4fe7-93e0-bfbba788afec" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Dombeck, J., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="1f92b2ea-ca71-4a4f-ad14-c55749ecf805" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Thaller, S., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="a590b317-806a-4564-8323-9030f0115ff2" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid data-person-organization-external-id>Tian, S., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="0eefe47a-4b2c-4339-b740-54742e371a80" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Wygant, J., Fennell, J., Hudson, M.K., Ergun, R., Russell, C.T., Torbert, R., Lindqvist, P.A., Burch, J. (2017). Dayside response of the magnetosphere to a small shock compression: Van Allen Probes, Magnetospheric MultiScale, and GOES-13. Geophysical Research Letters. 44 (17), [8712-8720]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL074895" target="_blank">10.1002/2017GL074895</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png"><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="ba817fa6-182a-41a7-b4dc-f893341d526f" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid data-person-organization-external-id>Breneman, A.W., Crew, A., Sample, J., Klumpar, D., Johnson, A., Agapitov, O., Shumko, M., Turner, D.L., Santolik, O., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="0eefe47a-4b2c-4339-b740-54742e371a80" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid data-person-organization-external-id>Wygant, J.R., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid data-person-organization-external-id>Cattell, C.A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="1f92b2ea-ca71-4a4f-ad14-c55749ecf805" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid data-person-organization-external-id>Thaller, S., Blake, B., Spence, H., Kletzing, C.A. (2017). Observations Directly Linking Relativistic Electron Microbursts to Whistler Mode Chorus: Van Allen Probes and FIREBIRD II. Geophysical Research Letters. 44 (22), [11,265-11,272]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL075001" target="_blank">10.1002/2017GL075001</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png">Wilson III, L.B., Koval, A., Szabo, A., Stevens, M.L., Kasper, J.C., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C.A., Krasnoselskikh, V.V. (2017). Revisiting the structure of low-Mach number, low-beta, quasi-perpendicular shocks. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 122 (9), [9115-9133]. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6219398" target="_blank">Accepted author manuscript</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JA024352" target="_blank">10.1002/2017JA024352</a><h5>2016</h5>Tyler, E., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="1f92b2ea-ca71-4a4f-ad14-c55749ecf805" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Thaller, S., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="0eefe47a-4b2c-4339-b740-54742e371a80" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Wygant, J., Gurgiolo, C., Goldstein, M., Mouikis, C. (2016). Partitioning of integrated energy fluxes in four tail reconnection events observed by Cluster. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 121 (12), [11,798-11,825]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA023330" target="_blank">10.1002/2016JA023330</a><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="796ed0ca-1c4f-46fd-9972-bbaf5b8f5322" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Colpitts, C.A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C.A., Kozyra, J.U., Thomsen, M.F., Lavraud, B. (2016). Satellite observations of energy-banded ions during large geomagnetic storms: Event studies, statistics, and comparisons to source models. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 121 (7), [6353-6377]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA022481" target="_blank">10.1002/2016JA022481</a><p class="publication" data-publication-uuid="bb4f021b-9f24-45b5-8983-05d2feb20677" data-research-output-type-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/researchoutputtypes/contributiontojournal/systematicreview">Bale, S.D., Goetz, K., Harvey, P.R., Turin, P., Bonnell, J.W., Dudok de Wit, T., Ergun, R.E., MacDowall, R.J., Pulupa, M., Andre, M., Bolton, M., Bougeret, J.L., Bowen, T.A., Burgess, D., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C.A., Chandran, B.D.G., Chaston, C.C., Chen, C.H.K., Choi, M.K., Connerney, J.E., Cranmer, S., Diaz-Aguado, M., Donakowski, W., Drake, J.F., Farrell, W.M., Fergeau, P., Fermin, J., Fischer, J., Fox, N., Glaser, D., Goldstein, M., Gordon, D., Hanson, E., Harris, S.E., Hayes, L.M., Hinze, J.J., Hollweg, J.V., Horbury, T.S., Howard, R.A., Hoxie, V., Jannet, G., Karlsson, M., Kasper, J.C., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="03a143b4-0f37-4c7b-b741-bfed2b87164f" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Kellogg, P.J., Kien, M., Klimchuk, J.A., Krasnoselskikh, V.V., Krucker, S., Lynch, J.J., Maksimovic, M., Malaspina, D.M., Marker, S., Martin, P., Martinez-Oliveros, J., McCauley, J., McComas, D.J., McDonald, T., Meyer-Vernet, N., Moncuquet, M., Monson, S.J., Mozer, F.S., Murphy, S.D., Odom, J., Oliverson, R., Olson, J., Parker, E.N., Pankow, D., Phan, T., Quataert, E., Quinn, T., Ruplin, S.W., Salem, C., Seitz, D., Sheppard, D.A., Siy, A., Stevens, K., Summers, D., Szabo, A., Timofeeva, M., Vaivads, A., Velli, M., Yehle, A., Werthimer, D., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="0eefe47a-4b2c-4339-b740-54742e371a80" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Wygant, J.R. (2016). The FIELDS Instrument Suite for Solar Probe Plus: Measuring the Coronal Plasma and Magnetic Field, Plasma Waves and Turbulence, and Radio Signatures of Solar Transients. Space Science Reviews. 204 (1-4), [49-82]. <a href="http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/51011" target="_blank">Accepted author manuscript</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-016-0244-5" target="_blank">10.1007/s11214-016-0244-5</a><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="796ed0ca-1c4f-46fd-9972-bbaf5b8f5322" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Colpitts, C.A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C.A., Engebretson, M., Broughton, M., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="a590b317-806a-4564-8323-9030f0115ff2" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Tian, S., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="0eefe47a-4b2c-4339-b740-54742e371a80" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Wygant, J., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="ba817fa6-182a-41a7-b4dc-f893341d526f" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Breneman, A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="1f92b2ea-ca71-4a4f-ad14-c55749ecf805" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Thaller, S. (2016). Van Allen Probes observations of cross-scale coupling between electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves and higher-frequency wave modes. Geophysical Research Letters. 43 (22), [11,510-11,518]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL071566" target="_blank">10.1002/2016GL071566</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png"><h5>2015</h5>Halford, A.J., McGregor, S.L., Murphy, K.R., Millan, R.M., Hudson, M.K., Woodger, L.A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattel, C.A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="ba817fa6-182a-41a7-b4dc-f893341d526f" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Breneman, A.W., Mann, I.R., Kurth, W.S., Hospodarsky, G.B., Gkioulidou, M., Fennell, J.F. (2015). BARREL observations of an ICME-shock impact with the magnetosphere and the resultant radiation belt electron loss. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 120 (4), [2557-2570]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA020873" target="_blank">10.1002/2014JA020873</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png"><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="ba817fa6-182a-41a7-b4dc-f893341d526f" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Breneman, A.W., Halford, A., Millan, R., McCarthy, M., Fennell, J., Sample, J., Woodger, L., Hospodarsky, G., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="0eefe47a-4b2c-4339-b740-54742e371a80" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Wygant, J.R., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C.A., Goldstein, J., Malaspina, D., Kletzing, C.A. (2015). Global-scale coherence modulation of radiation-belt electron loss from plasmaspheric hiss. Nature. 523 (7559), [193-195]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14515" target="_blank">10.1038/nature14515</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png"><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="4ab521ed-ef65-4b07-899f-1faac6665a8f" data-person-organization-external-id="LIDFKPVEGG">Dai, L., Wang, C., Duan, S., He, Z., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="0eefe47a-4b2c-4339-b740-54742e371a80" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Wygant, J.R., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C.A., Tao, X., Su, Z., Kletzing, C., Baker, D.N., Li, X., Malaspina, D., Blake, J.B., Fennell, J., Claudepierre, S., Turner, D.L., Reeves, G.D., Funsten, H.O., Spence, H.E., Angelopoulos, V., Fruehauff, D., Chen, L., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="1f92b2ea-ca71-4a4f-ad14-c55749ecf805" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Thaller, S., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="ba817fa6-182a-41a7-b4dc-f893341d526f" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Breneman, A., Tang, X. (2015). Near-Earth injection of MeV electrons associated with intense dipolarization electric fields: Van Allen Probes observations. Geophysical Research Letters. 42 (15), [6170-6179]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL064955" target="_blank">10.1002/2015GL064955</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png">Dai, L., Takahashi, K., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="35aec5d3-c7b0-4f51-9121-ef7c4ffabc32" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Lysak, R., Wang, C., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="0eefe47a-4b2c-4339-b740-54742e371a80" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Wygant, J.R., Kletzing, C., Bonnell, J., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C.A., Smith, C.W., Macdowall, R.J., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="1f92b2ea-ca71-4a4f-ad14-c55749ecf805" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Thaller, S., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="ba817fa6-182a-41a7-b4dc-f893341d526f" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Breneman, A., Tang, X., Tao, X., Chen, L. (2015). Storm time occurrence and spatial distribution of Pc4 poloidal ULF waves in the inner magnetosphere: A Van Allen Probes statistical study. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 120 (6), [4748-4762]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JA021134" target="_blank">10.1002/2015JA021134</a>Tang, X., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="35aec5d3-c7b0-4f51-9121-ef7c4ffabc32" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Lysak, R., Wilson, L.B., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="4ab521ed-ef65-4b07-899f-1faac6665a8f" data-person-organization-external-id="LIDFKPVEGG">Dai, L., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="1f92b2ea-ca71-4a4f-ad14-c55749ecf805" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Thaller, S. (2015). THEMIS observations of electrostatic ion cyclotron waves and associated ion heating near the Earth's dayside magnetopause. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 120 (5), [3380-3392]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JA020984" target="_blank">10.1002/2015JA020984</a><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="1f92b2ea-ca71-4a4f-ad14-c55749ecf805" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Thaller, S.A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="0eefe47a-4b2c-4339-b740-54742e371a80" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Wygant, J.R., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="4ab521ed-ef65-4b07-899f-1faac6665a8f" data-person-organization-external-id="LIDFKPVEGG">Dai, L., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="ba817fa6-182a-41a7-b4dc-f893341d526f" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Breneman, A.W., Kersten, K., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C.A., Bonnell, J.W., Fennell, J.F., Gkioulidou, M., Kletzing, C.A., De Pascuale, S., Hospodarsky, G.B., Bounds, S.R. (2015). Van Allen Probes investigation of the large-scale duskward electric field and its role in ring current formation and plasmasphere erosion in the 1 June 2013 storm. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 120 (6), [4531-4543]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA020875" target="_blank">10.1002/2014JA020875</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png"><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C.A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="ba817fa6-182a-41a7-b4dc-f893341d526f" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Breneman, A.W., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="1f92b2ea-ca71-4a4f-ad14-c55749ecf805" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Thaller, S.A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="0eefe47a-4b2c-4339-b740-54742e371a80" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Wygant, J.R., Kletzing, C.A. (2015). Van Allen Probes observations of unusually low frequency whistler mode waves observed in association with moderate magnetic storms: Statistical study. Geophysical Research Letters. 42 (18), [7273-7281]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065565" target="_blank">10.1002/2015GL065565</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png"><h5>2014</h5><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="4ab521ed-ef65-4b07-899f-1faac6665a8f" data-person-organization-external-id="LIDFKPVEGG">Dai, L., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="0eefe47a-4b2c-4339-b740-54742e371a80" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Wygant, J.R., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C.A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="1f92b2ea-ca71-4a4f-ad14-c55749ecf805" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Thaller, S., Kersten, K., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="ba817fa6-182a-41a7-b4dc-f893341d526f" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Breneman, A., Tang, X. (2014). Cluster observations of fast magnetosonic waves in the heliosphere current sheet. Geophysical Research Letters. 41 (5), [1398-1405]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL059223" target="_blank">10.1002/2014GL059223</a><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="4ab521ed-ef65-4b07-899f-1faac6665a8f" data-person-organization-external-id="LIDFKPVEGG">Dai, L., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="0eefe47a-4b2c-4339-b740-54742e371a80" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Wygant, J.R., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C.A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="1f92b2ea-ca71-4a4f-ad14-c55749ecf805" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Thaller, S., Kersten, K., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="ba817fa6-182a-41a7-b4dc-f893341d526f" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Breneman, A., Tang, X., Friedel, R.H., Claudepierre, S.G., Tao, X. (2014). Evidence for injection of relativistic electrons into the Earth's outer radiation belt via intense substorm electric fields. Geophysical Research Letters. 41 (4), [1133-1141]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL059228" target="_blank">10.1002/2014GL059228</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png">Kozyra, J.U., Liemohn, M.W., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C., De Zeeuw, D., Escoubet, C.P., Evans, D.S., Fang, X., Fok, M.C., Frey, H.U., Gonzalez, W.D., Hairston, M., Heelis, R., Lu, G., Manchester, W.B., Mende, S., Paxton, L.J., Rastaetter, L., Ridley, A., Sandanger, M., Soraas, F., Sotirelis, T., Thomsen, M.W., Tsurutani, B.T., Verkhoglyadova, O. (2014). Solar filament impact on 21 January 2005: Geospace consequences. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 119 (7), [5401-5448]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JA019748" target="_blank">10.1002/2013JA019748</a><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="0eefe47a-4b2c-4339-b740-54742e371a80" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontobookanthology/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Wygant, J.R., Bonnell, J.W., Goetz, K., Ergun, R.E., Mozer, F.S., Bale, S.D., Ludlam, M., Turin, P., Harvey, P.R., Hochmann, R., Harps, K., Dalton, G., McCauley, J., Rachelson, W., Gordon, D., Donakowski, B., Shultz, C., Smith, C., Diaz-Aguado, M., Fischer, J., Heavner, S., Berg, P., Malsapina, D.M., Bolton, M.K., Hudson, M., Strangeway, R.J., Baker, D.N., Li, X., Albert, J., Foster, J.C., Chaston, C.C., Mann, I., Donovan, E., Cully, C.M., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontobookanthology/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C.A., Krasnoselskikh, V., Kersten, K., Brenneman, A., Tao, J.B. (2014). The Electric Field and Waves Instruments on the Radiation Belt Storm Probes mission. In The Van Allen Probes mission. (183-220). Springer US. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7433-4_6" target="_blank">10.1007/978-1-4899-7433-4_6</a><h5>2013</h5><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="f8ff16a6-b271-4fe7-93e0-bfbba788afec" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Dombeck, J., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C., McFadden, J. (2013). A FAST study of quasi-static structure ("Inverted-V") potential drops and their latitudinal dependence in the premidnight sector and ramifications for the current-voltage relationship. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 118 (9), [5731-5741]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jgra.50532" target="_blank">10.1002/jgra.50532</a>Wilson, L.B., Koval, A., Szabo, A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="ba817fa6-182a-41a7-b4dc-f893341d526f" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Breneman, A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C.A., Goetz, K., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="03a143b4-0f37-4c7b-b741-bfed2b87164f" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Kellogg, P.J., Kersten, K., Kasper, J.C., Maruca, B.A., Pulupa, M. (2013). Electromagnetic waves and electron anisotropies downstream of supercritical interplanetary shocks. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 118 (1), [5-16]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JA018167" target="_blank">10.1029/2012JA018167</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png">Schreiner, S., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C., Kersten, K., Hupach, A. (2013). Erratum to: Using an Ellipsoid Model to Track and Predict the Evolution and Propagation of Coronal Mass Ejections (Solar Phys, 10.1007/s11207-012-9936-5). Solar Physics. 288 (1), [311]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-013-0433-2" target="_blank">10.1007/s11207-013-0433-2</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png"><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="4ab521ed-ef65-4b07-899f-1faac6665a8f" data-person-organization-external-id="LIDFKPVEGG">Dai, L., Takahashi, K., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="0eefe47a-4b2c-4339-b740-54742e371a80" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Wygant, J.R., Chen, L., Bonnell, J., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C.A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="1f92b2ea-ca71-4a4f-ad14-c55749ecf805" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Thaller, S., Kletzing, C., Smith, C.W., Macdowall, R.J., Baker, D.N., Blake, J.B., Fennell, J., Claudepierre, S., Funsten, H.O., Reeves, G.D., Spence, H.E. (2013). Excitation of poloidal standing Alfvén waves through drift resonance wave-particle interaction. Geophysical Research Letters. 40 (16), [4127-4132]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50800" target="_blank">10.1002/grl.50800</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png"><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="f8ff16a6-b271-4fe7-93e0-bfbba788afec" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Dombeck, J., Eskolin, M., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="ccea9bde-dc01-4620-a9cb-245dc09d7158" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Hanson, L., Lorshbough, D.E., Carlson, C.W., McFadden, J., Temerin, M. (2013). FAST observations of solar illumination and solar cycle dependence of the acceleration of upflowing ion beams on auroral field lines. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 118 (6), [3203-3213]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jgra.50302" target="_blank">10.1002/jgra.50302</a>Wilson, L.B., Koval, A., Sibeck, D.G., Szabo, A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C.A., Kasper, J.C., Maruca, B.A., Pulupa, M., Salem, C.S., Wilber, M. (2013). Shocklets, SLAMS, and field-aligned ion beams in the terrestrial foreshock. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 118 (3), [957-966]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JA018186" target="_blank">10.1029/2012JA018186</a><img src="https://widget.experts.umn.edu/assets/openaccess-ad1cd649598bd2f2226be2fa0bf94d7460b40a62c14858965f73eb0e04202b0f.png"><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="796ed0ca-1c4f-46fd-9972-bbaf5b8f5322" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Colpitts, C.A., Hakimi, S., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C.A., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="f8ff16a6-b271-4fe7-93e0-bfbba788afec" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Dombeck, J., Maas, M. (2013). Simultaneous ground and satellite observations of discrete auroral arcs, substorm aurora, and Alfvénic aurora with FAST and THEMIS GBO. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 118 (11), [6998-7010]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JA018796" target="_blank">10.1002/2013JA018796</a><span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="87e33062-5ae9-46fc-864d-b3400ba076c1" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Cattell, C., <span class="authors author" data-person-uuid="f8ff16a6-b271-4fe7-93e0-bfbba788afec" data-person-role-uri="/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/roles/contributiontojournal/author" data-person-organization-uuid="02b1196e-a592-4f52-8667-b94610d81b8e" data-person-organization-external-id="EOGBVRFLJD">Dombeck, J., Hanson, L. (2013). Solar cycle effects on parallel electric field acceleration of auroral electron beams. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 118 (9), [5673-5680]. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jgra.50546" target="_blank">10.1002/jgra.50546</a> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </article> </main> </div> <footer> <div class="cse-footer"> <div class="footer-accent-triangle"></div> <div class="footer-container-outer"> <div class="footer-container-inner"> <div class="footer-left"> <div class="contact-info"> <h2 class="footer-unit-name">School of Physics and Astronomy</h2> <div class="footer-unit-address"> 116 Church Street S.E., Minneapolis, MN 55455 </div> <div class="footer-unit-phone"> <a href="tel:6126247375">612-624-7375</a> </div> <div class="footer-unit-email"> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#b8c8d0c1cbd1dbcbf8cdd5d696dddccd">[email protected]</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-right"> <nav class="menu footer-links" aria-label="Footer"> <ul> <div class="footer-links-column"> <li><a href="https://sites.google.com/umn.edu/spaintranet/home">SPA Intranet</a> </li> <li><a href="/physics/open-positions">Open Positions</a> </li> </div> <div class="footer-links-column"> <li><a href="/physics/contact-us">Contact Us</a> </li> </div> <div class="footer-links-column"> <li><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScnbQ7iK1XIblM8AIx___BmWbg5802s3v3J6Koij9Wi0Z23sg/viewform?usp=sf_link">Directory Change Request</a> </li> </div> <div class="footer-links-column"> <li><a href="https://forms.gle/o7CtF2yEQyzeAkdN6">Website Change Request</a> </li> </div> </ul> </nav> <nav class="social" aria-label="Social Media"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/umnphysics/" aria-label="Instagram"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/umnphysics/" aria-label="Facebook"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzonzqh5eIEMnJOQf0SaXnQ?view_as=subscriber" aria-label="YouTube"> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div id="umnhf-f" class="umnhf"> <nav id="umnhf-f-myu"> <h3 class="umnhf-f-title visually-hidden">For Students, Faculty, and Staff</h3> <ul role="presentation"> <li><a href="https://onestop.umn.edu/">One Stop</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.myu.umn.edu/">MyU </a></li> </ul> </nav> © 2024 Regents of the <a href="https://system.umn.edu">University of Minnesota</a>. All rights reserved. The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. <a href="https://privacy.umn.edu/">Privacy Statement</a> <a href="https://oit-drupal-prd-web.oit.umn.edu/indexAccess.php?ref_url=https://cse.umn.edu/physics/cynthia-cattell">Report Web Disability-Related Issue</a>   </div>  </footer> </div> <div class="off-canvas-wrapper"><div id="off-canvas"> <ul> <li class="menu-item--d014d08f-2361-4d54-9445-2d31081fed6e menu-name--main"> <a href="">Future students</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--f8d6aa1e-6c93-4454-a9c7-7fe1aefa095e menu-name--main"> <a href="https://cse.umn.edu/college/hello-future-undergrad">Future undergraduate students</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_af42564-93c7-496c-9b25-1465ef3a2dbc menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/transfer-admissions">Future transfer students</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_f74bc7e-e8d6-40b2-9df0-fc86762f7b86 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/future-students/future-graduate-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34921">Future graduate students</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--a73e8f2c-946e-42fd-9eb8-460b3ebfc3c3 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/future-students/future-international-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34926">Future international students</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_39b58b6-522c-41b3-b846-9ac909344f60 menu-name--main"> <a href="">Beyond the classroom</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_bfa18bc-72fd-4499-93b0-9b0c76ba7362 menu-name--main"> <a href="https://cse.umn.edu/DI-opportunities">Diversity and Inclusion Opportunities</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--f7ed0359-f305-4746-afd0-0ea7fc46e585 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/learn-abroad" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35136">Learn abroad</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--b15b0aa7-56cd-4d86-9b4a-0f97e55896b0 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/collegiate-life/living-learning-communities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35161">Living Learning Communities</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_ba8efb1-3a8b-40e3-8786-a939ef651f7a menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/collegiate-life/mentor-programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35226">Mentor programs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_0ebfa48-24b9-4172-b875-7996a3116d2d menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/collegiate-life/programs-women" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35501">Programs for women</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_61dd2ad-dfa6-4be8-8d35-cf6d0b44e8d6 menu-name--main"> <a href="https://cse.umn.edu/college/collegiate-life/undergraduate-research">Research</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--d39befc9-6421-4112-98bc-67d5e7433459 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/collegiate-life/student-groups" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35481">Student groups</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_960e237-4f2c-4739-b1e8-e66972c72d5e menu-name--main"> <a href="https://cse.umn.edu/college/future-students/information-future-students">Visit, Apply & Next Steps</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_130b4ca-f3f5-4640-a79b-a7978d821a63 menu-name--main"> <a href="">Current students</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_7f7271d-b43f-4906-9d54-a8692fa2c932 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/current-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/49296">Information for current students</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_9ea6791-87a0-4aac-b2ad-fc100025fe38 menu-name--main"> <a href="">Departments and majors</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--d8eec98b-5b69-4ee1-bb25-5e64aad0f204 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/departments-and-majors" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34601">Departments and majors overview</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_6137e31-c2c9-4421-81b3-7a1a020ecf88 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/departments">Departments</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_97e0392-a65e-418a-87e8-97b96b33941a menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/departments-and-majors/undergraduate-majors" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35366">Undergraduate majors</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_741bd59-d4a7-4a94-b4b9-040ae7d6db0f menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/departments-and-majors/graduate-programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35131">Graduate programs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--abd748d8-171d-4806-9537-2c41d2d1f45e menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/integrated-degree-programs">Integrated Degree Programs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--c988e022-d2b1-45cf-9ada-6264139fb250 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/departments-and-majors/additional-degree-granting-programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34156">Additional degree-granting programs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_16dbe82-01fd-4592-9a9b-d5e0d6cd4f01 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/departments-and-majors/online-learning" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35316">Online learning</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--b15cf493-d7e9-4dd6-b4f0-6d2b2c674a23 menu-name--main"> <a href="">Academic Advising</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--eacf0d25-0958-4775-8591-10feb140742f menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/academic-advising" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34136">Academic Advising overview</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--e391b3aa-49e2-4965-a4cd-c4590412eef0 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/academic-advising/cse-academic-advising-faq" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/49446">Academic Advising FAQ</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_2f5f025-00e6-48d5-86bf-e5ad19192c46 menu-name--main"> <a href="http://advisingblog.cse.umn.edu/">Academic Advising Blog</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_a884f28-e432-45f3-9a5a-8e646a84d157 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/academic-advising/appointments-and-drop-ins" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34241">Appointments and drop-ins</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_6b1aee0-1fcc-478f-b709-b54e2bee4847 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/academic-advising/academic-support" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34286">Academic support</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_d948c98-f507-4d84-ae85-3267c883f558 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/cse-undergraduate-commencement-ceremony" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/99391">Commencement</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_1a561a7-a74c-4b94-8844-0c489efc58db menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/four-year-plans" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34901">Four-year plans</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_c8781a1-1790-4a2c-8b0e-95562886ff67 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/academic-advising/honors-advising" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34961">Honors advising</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_2254246-bc18-4da0-879b-f765ba07bd4c menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/academic-advising/policies-procedures-and-forms" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35461">Policies, procedures, and forms</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--df13024d-9bc6-4ea9-a6e7-c6d21ad65cdc menu-name--main"> <a href="">Career Services</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--c6fa6680-5046-4c6e-9d1d-2f9e31b96ded menu-name--main"> <a href="https://cse.umn.edu/college/career-center">Career Services overview</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_7e165e4-c5f7-494a-a035-8d2a428888ec menu-name--main"> <a href="https://cse.umn.edu/resumes-and-cover-letters">Resumes and cover letters</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--dddf9e60-f30c-4141-b808-a5092fb1847c menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/career/jobs-and-internships" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/143081">Jobs, internships, and co-ops</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_2f774de-8a7c-4ca5-a9a8-37c684c00139 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/interviews-and-job-offers">Interviews and job offers</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_60f369f-03ce-49c7-a701-e6434c7cc3ed menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/cse-career-fair">CSE Career Fair</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--f3a4b677-30b0-4452-95f0-82e14dc3ceba menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/major-and-career-exploration">Major and career exploration</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_3a10e95-2c08-463c-b8b4-c709d930a343 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/graduate-school">Graduate school</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_fe731b9-71d7-460b-a139-c4e2f561f1dc menu-name--main"> <a href="">Collegiate Life</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--a99e7a83-6d6b-4d0d-98c6-b191d7c79c74 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/collegiate-life" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34461">Collegiate Life overview</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_80bd6de-4461-4340-a13a-0ae0fe1dbdd8 menu-name--main"> <a href="https://cse.umn.edu/DI-opportunities">Diversity and Inclusion Opportunities</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_bebafa0-882d-4296-83bc-577de69ce2c3 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/learn-abroad" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35136">Learn abroad</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_f6c0880-319a-4a55-b0e4-a05d13003079 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/collegiate-life/mentor-programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35226">Mentor programs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_294bfe2-e977-4c87-a4c0-b9817d0c15a5 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/collegiate-life/programs-women" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35501">Programs for women</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_1d769a6-5a80-4b63-9ec2-06aef5a6b39a menu-name--main"> <a href="https://cse.umn.edu/college/collegiate-life/undergraduate-research">Research</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_8076df9-e44d-4e74-aed5-839d8ded4c8a menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/collegiate-life/scholarships" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35546">Scholarships</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--f7aa0d08-3596-4619-81b3-fdce28711f8a menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/collegiate-life/student-groups" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35481">Student groups </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--e4e84b35-64c3-41b2-b89c-51cfb65da3b8 menu-name--main"> <a href="/alliance" title="Diversity & Inclusivity Alliance">Diversity & Inclusivity Alliance</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_c911e51-69ef-4f30-826d-75a346eeb398 menu-name--main"> <a href="/cseit" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/69501">CSE-IT</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_39e7cd5-9f56-49c1-9aca-0af9a942bba0 menu-name--main"> <a href="/andersonlabs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/54021">Anderson Student Innovation Labs</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_bf9d7ae-f8d7-482a-962a-24c6124e8396 menu-name--main"> <a href="">Alumni</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_81bfdaa-844f-4d5c-869b-531e61b0da4d menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/alumni" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/49376">Information for alumni</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--b6279291-8a93-4305-b722-204742ec523b menu-name--main"> <a href="">Get involved</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--b1215205-864c-4dff-a2c2-535a281d8b80 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/alumni/get-engaged-cse" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44346">Get engaged with CSE</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_568adad-ca14-43ab-bde5-a1e201953c47 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/alumni/upcoming-alumni-events" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34181">Upcoming events</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_7d21cc1-ed74-46e7-8dfb-dd5f2700a73c menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/cse-alumni-society-board" title="The Alumni Society Board serves in an advisory role to the dean on matters concerning CSE alumni. ">CSE Alumni Society Board</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_62e5eae-abfc-44e5-9bd6-21a2482308ce menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/alumni/alumni-volunteer-interest-form" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34216">Alumni volunteer interest form</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--ddcc48e5-0664-4419-9d8f-3836e5394046 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/alumni/cse-mentor-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34781">Mentor programs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--d15e29ff-463e-4686-ad5c-f86affa41c2d menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/alumni/cse-golden-medallion-society-reunion" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35101">Golden Medallion Society Reunion</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_6a5505b-b583-4564-811a-9be8403b3b2d menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/alumni/cse-50-year-reunion" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34571">50-Year Reunion</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--b8ecb7b7-b539-466a-8ce7-f14e19e94ef0 menu-name--main"> <a href="/alliance" title="Diversity & Inclusivity Alliance">Diversity & Inclusivity Alliance</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--d0d19eea-7268-4bfa-9926-f9f5bcf88e39 menu-name--main"> <a href="">Honors/Awards</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_2e1690a-1464-4964-8c69-11a1a9e1f75d menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/alumni/alumni-awards-and-honors" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34176">Alumni honors and awards</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_4664aea-7b6c-4420-9699-8424b19f7b8d menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/alumni/outstanding-achievement-award" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35376">Outstanding Achievement</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_38de408-3b31-481c-8bed-9c80c92ac2d6 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/alumni/alumni-service-awards" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34201">Alumni Service</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_896201c-11d0-434e-b446-a4b3d5ec7900 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/alumni/distinguished-leadership-award-internationals" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34651">Distinguished Leadership</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--e0c7cd46-79cc-469a-922a-ddb43edd185b menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/alumni/honorary-degree" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34951">Honorary Doctorate Degrees</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--e6b022a8-abc1-4b6b-8eb0-a4890cbd5f9a menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/alumni/nobel-laureates" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35266">Nobel Laureates</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--aca83291-ac39-4a05-b1b5-685ca579ee4c menu-name--main"> <a href="">Resources</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_e9f4bae-bbad-46e3-96f3-e754ddc4a207 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/alumni/alumni-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34191">Alumni resources</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--f84555b7-ad36-4317-b81e-dc92e42295ed menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/alumni/career-resources-alumni" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34371">Alumni career resources</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_9b54103-b7bb-4961-93e3-8f44fdcba7c5 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/alumni/alumni-news" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34186">Alumni news outlets</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_2b35637-6906-47e3-a5cf-a52a3e0b7f4a menu-name--main"> <a href="https://identitystores.com/Stores/StoreFront.aspx?StoreId=3367">CSE branded clothing</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_80c067e-257f-48fc-9145-a93bd604f576 menu-name--main"> <a href="/internationalresources" title="International alumni resources">International alumni resources</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--b9905cf4-795b-4dc2-afd5-41a3452f648d menu-name--main"> <a href="/inventingtomorrow">Inventing Tomorrow magazine</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_00cdf7f-7383-40ae-9a0d-5319ec05b685 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/alumni/update-your-contact-info" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35351">Update your info</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_bc17f99-423c-44a7-9bc0-35d5db552746 menu-name--main"> <a href="">Give to CSE</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--e0380d9e-742a-493a-b6c5-dfa49da5d641 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/give-cse">CSE giving overview</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--e352331e-a660-464e-90ff-a84cf028c9a6 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/giving/why-give-cse" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35286">Why give to CSE?</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_d689d52-bd7e-4e30-a967-2a178e8fab15 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/giving/giving-priorities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34451">College priorities</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_239bf36-51bf-48c8-99cb-9cf360317a55 menu-name--main"> <a href="https://makingagift.umn.edu/give/fund.html?ownerCode=O_TCCLG&areaCode=A_CSE1&desc_source=CWXXUMGGIVEW">Give online now</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_cabaf20-b7ee-4a69-a6ed-7341bed21c76 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/administrative-offices/external-relations-office" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34291">External relations</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_8488377-3f5f-4c5a-b2f9-fe9d585932c4 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/administrative-offices/external-relations-office" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34291">Contact us </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--f7af3d98-41bc-4ae3-8169-19a5c2c3628c menu-name--main"> <a href="">Donors</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_cca5d13-4f4c-4483-b162-9aee17a0e1bd menu-name--main"> <a href="">Give to CSE</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_52be42e-520b-4fb4-8cab-2a440256e0e5 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/give-cse">CSE giving overview</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--d44de1f1-caac-4f56-869e-715606b79649 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/giving/why-give-cse" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35286">Why give to CSE?</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_e416e21-0885-4327-a22b-aa26fd54ef0d menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/giving/giving-priorities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34451">Giving priorities</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_98d0f93-7218-4999-8e77-9edf4cc28c48 menu-name--main"> <a href="https://cse.umn.edu/college/giving/deansclub" title="CSE Dean's Club">CSE Dean's Club</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_aafaeb8-2522-4dbd-b880-135a708d7ad9 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/giving/donor-stories" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34671">Donor stories</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--c5f7bbca-42f0-4cf9-a3d0-323b2eb3b965 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/giving/impact-giving" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35066">Impact of giving</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_edbfdc2-5298-4171-89f7-f88cc3c6fe1e menu-name--main"> <a href="">Ways to give</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_0711fda-0939-499a-b6af-374f03f27dad menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/giving/ways-give" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35321">Ways to give to CSE</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_eee926b-1314-4ace-b82a-96f2b7a804f9 menu-name--main"> <a href="https://give.umn.edu/waystogive/matching-gifts">Matching gifts</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_ed38fe7-2be6-47e0-a7e2-d289779a94c5 menu-name--main"> <a href="https://makingagift.umn.edu/give/fund.html?ownerCode=O_TCCLG&areaCode=A_CSE1&desc_source=CWXXUMGGIVEW">Give online now</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_e934312-3981-4f6c-8552-e7301f812698 menu-name--main"> <a href="">Contact Us</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_c939f10-dd54-47d1-8ab8-e5ef77689874 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/administrative-offices/external-relations-office" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34291">External relations</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_fa8dee9-1a67-4939-acd4-15a98800d47a menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/faculty-and-staff/cse-directories" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34646">CSE directories</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_be6d1b1-d3bc-4038-8241-0eaca2edaca2 menu-name--main"> <a href="">Corporate partners</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_1b8221b-876a-4ad9-afe7-7c89ce9e7814 menu-name--main"> <a href="https://cse.umn.edu/college/cse-corporate-and-foundation-relations">Invest in your company and the future</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--bcfc4a8d-f735-4b4d-be88-5abd4f9ff906 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/recruit-our-students">Recruit our students</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--f0f8bfd6-47a8-45d8-bc21-2688b440412b menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/corporate/become-research-partner" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34266">Connect with researchers</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_833f39c-ddea-458d-bcff-85f1802c642f menu-name--main"> <a href="">Partner with us</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_684a794-d1fa-459d-baef-4c141132637d menu-name--main"> <a href="https://cse.umn.edu/college/corporate-sponsorship-precollege-career-readiness">K-12 initiatives</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--db5ad640-4028-4ae4-ac14-69c1fae6784d menu-name--main"> <a href="https://cse.umn.edu/college/corporate-sponsorship-dei-programming">Diversity initiatives</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_e2e0a1d-0db0-40c5-9955-7bf1363c3821 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/research/research-updates" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35586">Research news</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_80a8d00-75a9-48a6-932d-a03705a63d93 menu-name--main"> <a href="">Support us</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--e1b91e36-dadd-4731-ad57-826f3fffae43 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/give-cse">Give to CSE</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--da1fa8b0-03c1-4ad9-b704-771765bdb926 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/giving/why-give-cse" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35286">Why give to CSE?</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_b16382f-9e2e-4a3d-9007-f15183f0ee7f menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/giving/giving-priorities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34451">CSE priorities</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--d1fd15da-3509-4056-afff-195601cb98be menu-name--main"> <a href="">Contact us</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--ca3bfc29-9f43-4a0f-8073-b3d76e5d8ac7 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/corporate/cse-corporate-relations" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34526">Corporate relations</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_380d5a2-ea39-4d69-a105-46b955047fa8 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/administrative-offices/external-relations-office" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34291">External relations</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_7a2eea5-59ea-4936-8044-8868e01650d6 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/faculty-and-staff/cse-directories" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34646">CSE directories</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--d26ca6b3-e2d2-4505-98ae-3d98eab11e63 menu-name--main"> <a href="">Faculty and staff</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--f671e123-6865-4c85-ba97-df52294193cf menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/faculty-and-staff" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/49301">Information for faculty and staff</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_a116342-fa2a-49b1-a93f-c4e5e1f8d6f5 menu-name--main"> <a href="">Administrative Offices</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_732b6ef-b022-44d1-94cc-f71032f0c91c menu-name--main"> <a href="https://cse.umn.edu/college/administrative-offices">Administrative offices overview</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_6399976-e3ee-4c88-84e7-4dcb98ec12b7 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/administrative-offices/office-dean" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35391">Office of the Dean</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_fa06f7d-792e-46a7-b848-c6fcdeb91c81 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/administrative-offices/office-associate-dean-academic-affairs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35641">Academic affairs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_f3d2a6f-ce29-40fc-ad07-9579ad10230d menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/administrative-offices/finance-and-operations-office" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34276">Finance and Operations</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--d0e3ff6b-f0a3-40ac-a23e-ad553c2969c7 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/administrative-offices/communications-and-marketing-office" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34596">Communications</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--e3e8d8a3-0435-45fa-8994-94ba3de7f108 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/administrative-offices/external-relations-office" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34291">External relations</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--d92fe37e-f2ae-4f93-9460-4ca1abf59a25 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/administrative-offices/human-resources-office" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35011">Human resources</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_f70248c-a303-4263-a083-893176c13c47 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/administrative-offices/office-associate-dean-research" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35656">Research</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_7e554e1-b5c2-4423-9664-6fa09bbca5ac menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/administrative-offices/office-associate-dean-undergraduate-programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35661">Undergraduate programs and student services</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--bf293981-cf8b-47aa-bb0b-21c3135640b0 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/cse-committees" title="CSE Committees">CSE Committees</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--f77408a9-6819-44c3-b30c-f557374330bc menu-name--main"> <a href="">CSE Policies</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_1327a5c-057f-4e9f-8bae-42333eaef917 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/cse-policies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34786">CSE policies overview</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_f87fda7-813f-48f4-8353-f6b393cf9af6 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/academic-advising/policies-procedures-and-forms" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35461">Academic policies</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_205da1a-e392-4cbb-986e-f1fc05154f00 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/administrative-offices/office-associate-dean-academic-affairs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35641">Faculty hiring and tenure policies</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_8d49049-3028-484e-ad2b-76c6843a1460 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/administrative-offices/finance-and-operations-office" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34276">Finance policies and information</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--ecbcabc0-87c4-40ff-980d-7ace45f2fdde menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/policies/cse-graduate-education-policies-and-procedures" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34656">Graduate education policies</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_6bbed60-5f4d-428d-b3d2-4a2d6856eb28 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/administrative-offices/human-resources-office" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35011">Human resources policies</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_9449381-b02b-4a5a-a31f-882616b678c8 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/policies/research-policies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35566">Research policies</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_b322a00-bde8-4f9c-bdcb-964b0caba5de menu-name--main"> <a href="/alliance" title="Diversity & Inclusivity Alliance">Diversity & Inclusivity Alliance</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_47a754e-e551-4351-99af-618eed0697d7 menu-name--main"> <a href="">Research</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--a4bacc26-b643-4e92-b7b9-8dc3cf326c9e menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/research" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44406">Research overview</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_343b9d7-ffb9-4808-aa65-509f81435ba3 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/research/research-centers-and-facilities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35556">Research centers and facilities</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--d61cb51c-825f-49df-9d3d-78184392bf68 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/research/research-proposal-submission-process" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35571">Research proposal submission process</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_f5b08ac-2e8a-4790-8801-3e9238b514eb menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/research/research-safety" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35576">Research safety</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_3bb77ed-af54-46cc-939c-66d7999ee640 menu-name--main"> <a href="https://cse.umn.edu/college/cse-shop">CSE Shop</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--d317f443-9aa5-4119-a723-b6cf6a674d50 menu-name--main"> <a href="">Faculty awards</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_0227e8c-a1f9-425d-9135-b921f14ac56c menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/faculty-and-staff/award-winning-cse-faculty" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34261">Award-winning CSE faculty</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_64dd9bd-a2f1-4ca3-a89c-024a0fdd0ae1 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/faculty-and-staff/national-academies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35246">National academies</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_5369eb3-96a2-41e4-8633-771b82361ccd menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/faculty-and-staff/university-wide-awards-teaching-advising-and-service" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35356">University awards</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_4156fa7-2b09-4513-99bc-5ddd851733a7 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/faculty-and-staff/honorary-professorships" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34956">Honorary professorships</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_2924165-3a02-4d80-acfe-a6a78538d85a menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/faculty-and-staff/collegiate-awards" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34456">Collegiate awards</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--fcf370fa-4002-4e86-8dfc-da9d9b8ce953 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/faculty-and-staff/honors-and-awards" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34986">Other CSE honors and awards</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--_14449fa-5020-4496-bd52-2d706017067c menu-name--main"> <a href="/employeerecognition" title="Staff awards">Staff awards</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_058fa8d-3281-4261-8d76-e10b310985cc menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/cse-performance-management-process">Performance Management Process</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_ca129a3-91df-4b93-8b92-90cd10d90b4e menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/work-flexibility-college-science-and-engineering">Work. With Flexibility in CSE</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--f9641ef6-09b6-4e7e-b54f-3abe93d87b43 menu-name--main"> <a href="">K-12 Outreach</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_86a0cbb-7a11-4ba0-9323-bdf6ec5ce09d menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/k-12-outreach" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35106">K-12 outreach overview</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_0f3c5d5-5a15-41d4-bfa8-43529e801e76 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/k-12-outreach/summer-camps" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35441">Summer camps</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_9d27f2e-f0fc-41c0-a87a-1f2a862d9d42 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/k-12-outreach/outreach-events" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35336">Outreach events</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_17fcc15-5f38-493b-b2e4-fe8d8d7c5763 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/k-12-outreach/enrichment-programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34811">Enrichment programs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_930e867-b284-4209-9a42-64752d0a86c4 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/k-12-outreach/field-trips" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34891">Field trips and tours</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--d005b76b-bc3d-4716-b281-6b10d2c8c3b7 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/k-12-outreach/cse-k-12-virtual-classroom-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/91586">CSE K-12 Virtual Classroom Resources</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--ea74c900-a4dd-4c95-b146-74e89073efb8 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/k-12-outreach/educator-development" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34686">Educator development</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_9fcb4da-beb6-4629-b5f7-fd5d2e56c5d7 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/alumni/alumni-volunteer-interest-form" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34216">Volunteer</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--d34cb8bd-c0ca-453c-a364-95e110f3e377 menu-name--main"> <a href="/college/corporate/corporate-k-12-outreach-initiatives" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35671">Sponsor an event</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div></div> </div> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script src="/libraries/mmenu/dist/mmenu.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/responsive_menu/js/responsive_menu.config.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/responsive_menu/js/responsive_menu.bootstrap.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" async></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/addtoany/js/addtoany.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/back_to_top/js/back_to_top.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/sites/cse.umn.edu/modules/custom/oc_custom/js/custom-global.js?v=1"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/folwell/js/breakpoint.js?soc5yo"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/folwell/js/responsive-menu-tweak.js?v=10.1.3.3"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/folwell/js/jquery.responsive-tables.js?v=10.1.3.3"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/folwell/js/modal-fix.js?v=10.1.3.3"></script> <script src="/sites/cse.umn.edu/themes/custom/cse/js/cse_custom.js?soc5yo"></script> <script src="/sites/cse.umn.edu/themes/custom/cse/js/umnhf.min.js?soc5yo"></script> <script src="/sites/cse.umn.edu/themes/custom/cse/js/a11y-paragraphs-tabs.js?v=1.x"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/superfish/js/superfish.js?v=2.0"></script> <script src="/libraries/drupal-superfish/superfish.js?soc5yo"></script> <script src="/libraries/drupal-superfish/sftouchscreen.js?soc5yo"></script> <script src="/libraries/drupal-superfish/supposition.js?soc5yo"></script> <script src="/libraries/drupal-superfish/supersubs.js?soc5yo"></script> <script src="/modules/custom/umn_superfish/js/superfish-tweak.js?v=10.3.9"></script> <script src="/libraries/drupal-superfish/jquery.hoverIntent.minified.js?soc5yo"></script> <script src="/libraries/drupal-superfish/sfsmallscreen.js?soc5yo"></script> <script src="/modules/custom/umn_search/js/cse_script.js?v=1"></script> <script src="/modules/custom/umn_search/js/umn_mobile_search.js?v=1"></script> <script src="/modules/custom/umn_search/js/cse_adjustments.js?v=1"></script> </body> </html>