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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> This article is about the historian. For the later consul who was a descendant, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio_(consul_291)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cassius Dio (consul 291)">Cassius Dio (consul 291)</a>. </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <p><b>Lucius Cassius Dio</b> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 165</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 235</span>),<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also known as <b>Dio Cassius</b> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Δίων Κάσσιος</span> <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">Dion Kassios</i></span>), was a Roman historian and senator of maternal Greek origin. He published 80 volumes of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/History_of_ancient_Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="History of ancient Rome">history of ancient Rome</a>, beginning with the arrival of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aeneas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aeneas">Aeneas</a> in Italy. The volumes documented the subsequent <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Founding_of_Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Founding of Rome">founding of Rome</a> (753 BC), the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman Republic">formation of the Republic</a> (509 BC), and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="History of the Roman Empire">creation of the Empire</a> (27 BC) up until 229 AD, during the reign of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Severus_Alexander?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Severus Alexander">Severus Alexander</a>. Written in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancient_Greek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a> over 22 years, Dio's work covers approximately 1,000 years of history.</p> <table class="infobox vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"> <div style="display:inline;" class="fn"> Lucius Cassius Dio </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Dio_Cassius.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="17th century illustration of Dio"><img alt="17th century illustration of Dio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Dio_Cassius.jpg/220px-Dio_Cassius.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Dio_Cassius.jpg/330px-Dio_Cassius.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Dio_Cassius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="411"></a></span> <div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;"> 17th century illustration of Dio </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Native name</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"> <div class="nickname"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">Δίων Κάσσιος</span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 165 AD</span><br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicaea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicaea">Nicaea</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bithynia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bithynia">Bithynia</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 235 AD</span> (aged approx. 70)<br> Bithynia</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th> <td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Historian">Historian</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_senator?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman senator">senator</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Praetor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Praetor">praetor</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proconsul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Proconsul">proconsul</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul">consul</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Nationality</th> <td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_people?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman people">Roman</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Subject</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/History?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="History">History</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><i>History of Rome</i></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Relatives</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Apronianus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cassius Apronianus">Cassius Apronianus</a> (father), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio_(consul_291)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cassius Dio (consul 291)">Cassius Dio</a> (grandchild or great-grandchild)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Many of his books have survived intact, alongside summaries edited by later authors such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Xiphilinus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Xiphilinus">Xiphilinus</a>, a Byzantine monk of the 11th century, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joannes_Zonaras?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joannes Zonaras">Zonaras</a>, a Byzantine chronicler of the 12th century.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Biography"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Biography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roman_History"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext"><i>Roman History</i></span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Survey_of_surviving_books_and_fragments"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Survey of surviving books and fragments</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Collections_of_book_fragments"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Collections of book fragments</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Content"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Content</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Books_of_Roman_History"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Books of <i>Roman History</i></span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cassius_Dio&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Biography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Lucius Cassius Dio<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was the son of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Apronianus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cassius Apronianus">Cassius Apronianus</a>, a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_senator?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman senator">Roman senator</a> and member of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassia_gens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cassia gens">Cassia gens</a>, who was born and raised at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicaea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicaea">Nicaea</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bithynia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bithynia">Bithynia</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Byzantine_Greeks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Byzantine Greeks">Byzantine</a> tradition maintains that Dio's mother was the daughter or sister of the Greek orator and philosopher, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dio_Chrysostom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dio Chrysostom">Dio Chrysostom</a>; however, this relationship has been disputed. Although Dio was a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_citizen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman citizen">Roman citizen</a>, he wrote in Greek. Dio always maintained a love for his hometown of Nicaea, calling it "my home", as opposed to his description of his villa in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Capua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Capua">Capua</a>, Italy ("the place where I spend my time whenever I am in Italy").<sup id="cite_ref-Potter_4-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Potter-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>For the greater part of his life, Dio was a member of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civil_service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civil service">public service</a>. He was a senator under <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commodus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commodus">Commodus</a> and governor of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="İzmir">Smyrna</a> following the death of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Septimius_Severus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Septimius Severus">Septimius Severus</a>; he became a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suffect_consul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffect consul">suffect consul</a> in approximately the year 205. Dio was also <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proconsul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Proconsul">proconsul</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Africa_(Roman_province)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Africa (Roman province)">Africa</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pannonia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Severus_Alexander?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Severus Alexander">Severus Alexander</a> held Dio in the highest esteem and reappointed him to the position of consul in 229. Following his second consulship, while in his later years, Dio returned to his native Bithynia, where he eventually died.<sup id="cite_ref-Scott_3-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Scott-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Dio was either the grandfather or great-grandfather of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio_(consul_291)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cassius Dio (consul 291)">Cassius Dio</a>, consul in 291.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Roman_History"><i>Roman History</i> <span class="anchor" id="Ῥωμαϊκὴ_Ἱστορία"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cassius_Dio&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Roman History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Dio published a <i>Roman History</i> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Ῥωμαϊκὴ Ἱστορία</span></span>, <i>Rhōmaïkḕ Historía</i>) in 80 books in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Greek</a>, later translated into Latin as the <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Historia Romana</i></span>. On the matter of its composition, he writes the following: "I spent ten years in collecting all the achievements of the Romans from the beginning down to the death of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Septimius_Severus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Septimius Severus">Severus</a> [211 AD], and twelve years more in composing my work. As for subsequent events, they also shall be recorded, down to whatever point it shall be permitted me".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The books cover a period of approximately 1,400 years, beginning with the tales from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_mythology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman mythology">Roman mythology</a> of the arrival of the legendary <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aeneas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aeneas">Aeneas</a> in Italy (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1200 BC</span>) and the founding of Rome by his descendant <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romulus_and_Remus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romulus and Remus">Romulus</a> (753 BC); as well as the historic events of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman Republic">republican</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman Empire">imperial eras</a> through 229 AD. The work is one of only three written Roman sources that document the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boudican_revolt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boudican revolt">British revolt of 60–61 AD</a> led by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boudica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boudica">Boudica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until the first century BC, Dio provides only a summary of events; after that period, his accounts become more detailed.</p> <p>Dio's work has often been deprecated as unreliable and lacking any overall political aim.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Recently, however, some scholars have re-evaluated his work and have highlighted his complexity and sophisticated political and historical interpretations.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Survey_of_surviving_books_and_fragments">Survey of surviving books and fragments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cassius_Dio&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Survey of surviving books and fragments" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The first 21 books have been partially reconstructed based on fragments from other works, as well as the 12th-century <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epitome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Epitome">epitome</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joannes_Zonaras?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joannes Zonaras">Joannes Zonaras</a> who used Dio's <i>Roman History</i> as a main source. Scholarship on this part of Dio's work is scarce but the importance of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman Republic">Early Republic</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman Kingdom">Regal period</a> to Dio's overall work has recently been underlined.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Books 22 through 35, which are only sparsely covered by fragments, were already lost by the times of Zonaras.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The books that follow, Books 36 through 54, are all nearly complete; they cover the period from 65 BC to 12 BC, or from the eastern campaign of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pompey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pompey">Pompey</a> and the death of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mithridates_VI_of_Pontus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mithridates VI of Pontus">Mithridates</a> to the death of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Vipsanius_Agrippa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa">Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa</a>. Book 55 contains a considerable gap, while Books 56 through 60 (which cover the period from 9–54 AD) are complete and contain events from the defeat of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Publius_Quinctilius_Varus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Publius Quinctilius Varus">Varus</a> in Germany to the death of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claudius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claudius">Claudius</a>.</p> <p>Of the 20 subsequent books in the series, there remain only fragments and the meager abridgement of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Xiphilinus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Xiphilinus">John Xiphilinus</a>, a Byzantine monk from the 11th century sponsored by emperor <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_VII_Doukas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael VII Doukas">Michael VII Doukas</a>. The abridgment of Xiphilinus, as now extant, commences with Book 35 and continues to the end of Book 80. The last book covers the period from 222 to 229 AD (the first half of the reign of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexander_Severus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Severus">Alexander Severus</a>).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Collections_of_book_fragments">Collections of book fragments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cassius_Dio&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Collections of book fragments" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The fragments of the first 36 books have been collected in four ways:</p> <dl> <dt> <i>Fragmenta Valesiana</i> </dt> <dd> Fragments that were dispersed throughout various writers, scholiasts, grammarians, and lexicographers, and were collected by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_Valois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri Valois">Henri Valois</a> </dd> </dl> <dl> <dt> <i>Fragmenta Peiresciana</i> </dt> <dd> Large extracts, found in the section entitled "Of Virtues and Vices", contained in the collection, or portative library, compiled by order of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constantine_VII?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constantine VII">Constantine VII</a> Porphyrogenitus. The manuscript of this belonged to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicolas-Claude_Fabri_de_Peiresc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc">Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc</a>. </dd> </dl> <dl> <dt> <i>Fragmenta Ursiniana</i> </dt> <dd> The fragments of the first 34 books, preserved in the second section of the same work by Constantine, entitled "Of Embassies". These are known under the name of <i>Fragmenta Ursiniana</i>, as the manuscript in which they are contained was found in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sicily?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fulvio_Orsini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fulvio Orsini">Fulvio Orsini</a>. </dd> </dl> <dl> <dt> <i>Excerpta Vaticana</i> </dt> <dd> <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Excerpta_Vaticana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Excerpta Vaticana (page does not exist)">Excerpta Vaticana</a></i> by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angelo_Mai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angelo Mai">Angelo Mai</a> contains fragments of Books 1 to 35 and 61 to 80. Additionally, fragments of an unknown <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Continuator?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Continuator">continuator</a> of Dio (<i>Anonymus post Dionem</i>), generally identified with the 6th century CE historian <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_the_Patrician?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter the Patrician">Peter the Patrician</a>, are included; these date from the time of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constantine_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine I">Constantine</a>. Other fragments from Dio that are primarily associated with the first 34 books were found by Mai in two Vatican manuscripts; these contain a collection that was compiled by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maximus_Planudes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maximus Planudes">Maximus Planudes</a>. The annals of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joannes_Zonaras?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joannes Zonaras">Joannes Zonaras</a> also contain numerous extracts from Dio. </dd> </dl> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Content">Content</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cassius_Dio&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Content" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>An outline of <i>Roman History</i>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Books_of_Roman_History">Books of <i>Roman History</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cassius_Dio&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Books of Roman History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Book</th> <th>Description</th> </tr> <tr> <td><b>1</b></td> <td>The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Founding_of_Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Founding of Rome">Founding of Rome</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>2</b></td> <td>The seven legendary <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/King_of_Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="King of Rome">Roman Kings</a>. The rape of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucretia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucretia">Lucretia</a> and her suicide, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Overthrow_of_the_Roman_monarchy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Overthrow of the Roman monarchy">Overthrow of the Roman monarchy</a> and the shift towards a Republic.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>3</b></td> <td>The early <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>4</b></td> <td>Internal strife between plebes and patricians. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_dictator?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman dictator">Roman dictator</a> is established as a concept and office.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>5</b></td> <td>The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conflict_of_the_Orders?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conflict of the Orders">Conflict of the Orders</a>, paused during times of crisis. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman%E2%80%93Volscian_wars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman–Volscian wars">Wars with the Volsci</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman%E2%80%93Etruscan_Wars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman–Etruscan Wars">Etruscans</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman-Aequian_wars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman-Aequian wars">Aequi</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman%E2%80%93Sabine_wars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman–Sabine wars">and Sabines</a>, and the treason of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnaeus_Marcius_Coriolanus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gnaeus Marcius Coriolanus">Coriolanus</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Twelve_Tables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Twelve Tables">Laws of the Twelve Tables</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>6</b></td> <td>The creation of the offices of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consular_tribune?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consular tribune">consular tribune</a> and of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_censor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman censor">censor</a>. Wars with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etruscans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Etruscans">Etruscans</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Faliscans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Faliscans">Faliscans</a>, & with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Veii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Veii">Veii</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>7</b></td> <td>War with the Gauls & Latins. The Capitol besieged. Failed coup of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Manlius_Capitolinus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marcus Manlius Capitolinus">Marcus Manlius Capitolinus</a>. Camillus serves several terms as dictator.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>8</b></td> <td>War is fought with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samnites?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samnites">Samnites</a> and with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Capua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Capua">Capua</a>. The people's debts are annulled by the tribunes.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>9</b></td> <td>War is fought with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/History_of_Taranto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="History of Taranto">Tarentum</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epirus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Epirus">Epirus</a>. Epirus is led by King <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pyrrhus_of_Epirus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pyrrhus of Epirus">Pyrrhus</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>10</b></td> <td>Tarentum and Epirus are defeated. Rome intervenes in Volsinii by bolstering the nobility.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>11</b></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_Punic_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="First Punic War">First Punic War</a>. Creation of Roman navy. Recounting of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regulus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regulus">Regulus</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>12</b></td> <td>Rome wins the First Punic War. War is fought with the Gauls, the Faliscans, Liguria, Corsica, and Sardinia. Rome begins intervention in Greek affairs.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>13</b></td> <td>Start of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_Punic_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Second Punic War">Second Punic War</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>14</b></td> <td>Second Punic War, continues. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fabius_Maximus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabius Maximus">Fabius Maximus</a>, elected dictator, pursues a policy of attrition.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>15</b></td> <td>Second Punic War continues. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battle_of_Cannae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battle of Cannae">Battle of Cannae</a> &the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Siege_of_Syracuse_(213%E2%80%93212_BC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siege of Syracuse (213–212 BC)">Siege of Syracuse</a> & Roman capture of Capua. Death of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archimedes">Archimedes</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>16</b></td> <td>Second Punic War continues. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scipio_Africanus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scipio Africanus">Scipio</a>'s success in Spain.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>17</b></td> <td>End of Second Punic War and Roman victory.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>18</b></td> <td>War with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philip_V_of_Macedonia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip V of Macedonia">Philip V of Macedonia</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battle_of_Cynoscephalae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battle of Cynoscephalae">Battle of Cynoscephalae</a> leads to Philip's defeat. The Carthaginians incite up the Gauls. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cato_the_Elder?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cato the Elder">Cato the Elder</a> and his writings.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>19</b></td> <td>Rome's dealings with Greece continued. War with Antiochus. Death of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hannibal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hannibal">Hannibal</a> in exile in Bithynia.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>20</b></td> <td>War against Perseus & Dalmatia. Rome's dealings with Rhodes, Cappadocia, Egypt.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>21</b></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Third_Punic_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Third Punic War">Third Punic War</a>. Carthage and Corinth destroyed.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>22‑29</b></td> <td>The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bacchanalia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bacchanalia_scandal" title="Bacchanalia">Bacchanalia scandal</a>. Wars in Spain, and against the Cimbri and Marsians. Discussion on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiberius_Gracchus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiberius Gracchus">Tiberius Gracchus</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>30‑35</b></td> <td>Beginning of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mithridatic_Wars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mithridatic Wars">Mithridatic Wars</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sulla%27s_civil_war?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sulla's civil war">Sulla's civil war</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>36</b></td> <td>The Armenian campaigns. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pompey%27s_campaign_against_pirates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pompey's campaign against pirates">Pompey's campaign against pirates</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>37</b></td> <td>The career of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pompey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pompey">Pompey</a>. Campaigns against the Asiatic Iberians, the annexation of Syria and Phoenicia, and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_Triumvirate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="First Triumvirate">First Triumvirate</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crassus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Crassus">Crassus</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caesar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesar">Caesar</a>, and Pompey).</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>38</b></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cicero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Exile_and_return" title="Cicero">Exile of Cicero</a>. Julius Caesar's first consulate.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>39</b></td> <td>Gallic War, continued. Caesar crosses into Britain. Ptolemy expelled from Egypt and restored.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>40</b></td> <td>Gallic War, continued. Caesar crosses into Britain a second time. Crassus is defeated and killed. Rift between Caesar and Pompey begins.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>41</b></td> <td>Caesar and his armies <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crossing_the_Rubicon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crossing the Rubicon">cross the Rubicon</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battle_of_Dyrrhachium_(48_BC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC)">Battle of Dyrrhachium</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battle_of_Pharsalus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battle of Pharsalus">Battle of Pharsalus</a>, Pompey's defeat.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>42</b></td> <td>Death of Pompey. Caesar given honors in Rome.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>43</b></td> <td>Caesar defeats Scipio and the younger Gnaeus Pompey. Caesar's triumphs celebrated in Rome. Ground is broken for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forum_of_Caesar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forum of Caesar">Forum of Caesar</a>. The Julian calendar reforms issued.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>44</b></td> <td>Caesar's cult of personality and his murder.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>45</b></td> <td>Caesar's heir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Octavian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Octavian">Octavian</a>, and his character. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_Triumvirate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Second Triumvirate">Second Triumvirate</a> (Octavian, Antony, Lepidus). Rift between Antony and Octavian, and Cicero.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>46</b></td> <td>Octavian's victory over Antony.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>47</b></td> <td>Rule of the Third Triumvirate. Defeat of Brutus and Cassius at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battle_of_Philippi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battle of Philippi">Battle of Philippi</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>48</b></td> <td>Third Triumvirate continued. Octavian and Antony ally with, then defeat Sextus Pompey.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>49</b></td> <td>Octavian defeats Sextus Pompey and deprives Lepidus of his army and powers. Antony's defeat against the Parthians. Octavian conquers Pannonia. Rome acquires Mauretania.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>50</b></td> <td>Octavian and Antony fight each other, the latter is decisively defeated in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battle_of_Actium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battle of Actium">battle of Actium</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>51</b></td> <td>Antony and Cleopatra. Suicide of Antony. Octavian conquers Egypt.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>52</b></td> <td>Octavian prepares to become the sole ruler of Rome.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>53</b></td> <td>Octavian becomes sole ruler of Rome, and in doing so ushers in the imperial period. Organization of provincial administration is discussed.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>54</b></td> <td>Consolidation of power by Octavian, now called <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Augustus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Augustus">Augustus</a>. Roman rule extends to Rhaetia, Noricum, the Maritime Alps, and the Chersonesus.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>55</b></td> <td>Dedication of the Precinct of Livia, the Campus Agrippae, the Diribitorium, the Temple of Mars. Tiberius retires to Rhodes. Augustus' heirs both die young. Empress Livia rises in influence.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>56</b></td> <td>The Disaster of Varus. Dedication of the Temple of Concord and the Portico of Livia. Death of Augustus and his funeral.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>57</b></td> <td>Tiberius assumes emperorship, his reign and character. Cappadocia becomes Roman. Deaths of Drusus and Germanicus Caesar.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>58</b></td> <td>Rise and fall of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sejanus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sejanus">Sejanus</a>. Continuation of Tiberius's reign, his consolidation of his hold on power, and his death.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>59</b></td> <td>Accession and reign of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caligula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caligula">Caligula</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>60</b>-<b>61</b></td> <td>Accession and reign of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claudius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claudius">Claudius</a>. Britain conquered. Claudius dies, poisoned by his wife Agrippina. Nero assumes the emperorship.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>62</b></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agrippina_the_Younger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agrippina the Younger">Agrippina the Younger</a> is put to death. Nero's reign includes the revolt of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boudicca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Boudicca">Boudicca</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Great_Fire_of_Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Great Fire of Rome">Great Fire of Rome</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domitius_Corbulo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Domitius Corbulo">Domitius Corbulo</a> conquers Armenia. Seneca's plot and suicide.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>63</b></td> <td>Nero's reign continued, and his suicide. Vespasian begins the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_Jewish%E2%80%93Roman_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="First Jewish–Roman War">First Jewish–Roman War</a>. The brief reigns of Galba and Otho.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>64</b></td> <td>The reign of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vitellius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vitellius">Vitellius</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>65</b></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vespasian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vespasian">Vespasian</a>'s reign. His son Titus captures Jerusalem and destroys the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_Temple?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Second Temple">Second Temple</a>, winning the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_Jewish%E2%80%93Roman_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="First Jewish–Roman War">First Jewish War</a>. Vespasian subdues Egypt. Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus rebuilt.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>66</b></td> <td>Upon the death of Vespasian, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Titus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Titus">Titus</a> assumes the emperorship for two years and his reign. The eruption of Vesuvius that buried Pompeii.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>67</b></td> <td>The reign and character of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domitian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Domitian">Domitian</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>68</b></td> <td>The brief reign of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nerva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nerva">Nerva</a>. Reign of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trajan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trajan">Trajan</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trajan%27s_Dacian_Wars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trajan's Dacian Wars">Dacian Wars</a> end in Roman victory. Successful campaigns in Armenia and Parthia. A major earthquake centered in Antioch. Trajan dies.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>69</b></td> <td>Trajan's adoptive son <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hadrian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hadrian">Hadrian</a> succeeds to the throne. His character and interests. Antinous. Hadrian brutally suppresses the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bar_Kokhba_revolt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bar Kokhba revolt">Bar Kokhba revolt</a>. Hadrian's protracted illness and death.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>70</b></td> <td>The reign of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antoninus_Pius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antoninus Pius">Antoninus Pius</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>71</b></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a> assumes the emperorship. The war against Vologaesus in Armenia. Roman bridge-building techniques are discussed.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>72</b></td> <td>Wars against the Marcomanni and the Iazyges. Cassius's revolt in Syria ends in his death. Character of Marcus Aurelius.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>73</b></td> <td>The reign of Marcus Aurelius' son <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commodus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commodus">Commodus</a> and his character. His assassination.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>74</b></td> <td>The reign and assassination of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pertinax?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pertinax">Pertinax</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Didius_Julianus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Didius Julianus">Didius Julianus</a> wins power by purchasing it from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Praetorian_Guard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Praetorian Guard">Praetorian Guard</a>. Julianus's reign, and his assassination.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>75</b></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Septimius_Severus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Septimius Severus">Septimius Severus</a> rise to the emperorship and his suppression of a rebellion.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>76</b></td> <td>Severus defeats Albinus. War in Caledonia, and second siege of Hatra in Mesopotamia: neither one particularly successful. Power of Plautianus, prefect of the city.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>77</b></td> <td>Eruption of Vesuvius. The downfall of Plautianus. Severus's campaign and death.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>78</b></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caracalla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caracalla">Caracalla's</a> reign as emperor. The wars he fought, his character and his mass killings of Alexandrians are discussed.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>79</b></td> <td>Caracalla falls to Macrinus. Macrinus and his reign. Macrinus' reign primarily occupied with civil war. He is overthrown by Elagabalus.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>80</b></td> <td>The reign of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elagabalus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elagabalus">Elagabalus</a>, who is overthrown due to his excesses. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Severus_Alexander?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Severus Alexander">Severus Alexander</a> assumes the throne.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cassius_Dio&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herodian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Herodian">Herodian</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_historiography?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman historiography">Roman historiography</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Severan_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Severan dynasty">Severan dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tacitus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tacitus">Tacitus</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cassius_Dio&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">He was named <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Praetor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Praetor">praetor</a> by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pertinax?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pertinax">Pertinax</a> (r. 194 AD) and assumed the office in 195 AD. Given that the minimum age for such office was 30, his birth date is given as 165, 164 or 163 AD.<sup id="cite_ref-Swan_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Swan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Millar_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Millar-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Scott_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Scott-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Potter_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Potter-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some authors argue that he was born earlier, in about 155 AD, but this is usually not accepted.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He probably died a few years before <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexander_Severus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Severus">Alexander Severus</a>'s death in 235, but there is no way to determine this.<sup id="cite_ref-Swan_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Swan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The name "Lucius" is attested by <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_en.php?p_belegstelle%3DAE%2B1985%252C%2B00821%26r_sortierung%3DBelegstelle">1985, 821</a>. Another inscription (<i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_en.php?p_belegstelle%3DAE%2B1971%252C%2B00430%26r_sortierung%3DBelegstelle">1971, 430</a>) attests "Cl(audius) Cassius Dio", but the extra letter is probably a stone cutter's error.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dio is also alleged to have had the <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cognomen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cognomen">cognomen</a></i></span> "Cocceianus", but Alain Gowing argues that the evidence for it is insufficient, and the ascription is a Byzantine confusion with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dio_Chrysostom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dio Chrysostom">Dio Chrysostom</a>, whom Pliny shows to be named Cocceianus.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cassius_Dio&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Swan-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Swan_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Swan_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSwan2004" class="citation book cs1">Swan, Peter Michael (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DZ27nCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1"><i>The Augustan Succession: An Historical Commentary on Cassius Dio's Roman History, Books 55-56</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 1. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-516774-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-516774-0"><bdi>978-0-19-516774-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602205658/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DZ27nCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-06-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Augustan+Succession%3A+An+Historical+Commentary+on+Cassius+Dio%27s+Roman+History%2C+Books+55-56&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-19-516774-0&rft.aulast=Swan&rft.aufirst=Peter+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ27nCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Millar-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Millar_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillar1964" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fergus_Millar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fergus Millar">Millar, Fergus</a> (1964). <i>Study of Cassius Dio</i>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxford_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 250. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-814336-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-814336-2"><bdi>0-19-814336-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Study+of+Cassius+Dio&rft.pages=250&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1964&rft.isbn=0-19-814336-2&rft.aulast=Millar&rft.aufirst=Fergus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Scott-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Scott_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Scott_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2018" class="citation book cs1">Scott, Andrew G. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DeKZTDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1"><i>Emperors and Usurpers: An Historical Commentary on Cassius Dio's Roman History</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 1. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-087959-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-087959-4"><bdi>978-0-19-087959-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602205658/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DeKZTDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-06-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Emperors+and+Usurpers%3A+An+Historical+Commentary+on+Cassius+Dio%27s+Roman+History&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0-19-087959-4&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Andrew+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeKZTDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Potter-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Potter_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Potter_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPotter2004" class="citation book cs1">Potter, David Stone (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DDa6U4NaBMZAC%26pg%3DPA72"><i>The Roman Empire at Bay, AD 180-395</i></a>. Psychology Press. p. 72. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-10057-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-10057-1"><bdi>978-0-415-10057-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602205657/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DDa6U4NaBMZAC%26pg%3DPA72">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-06-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Roman+Empire+at+Bay%2C+AD+180-395&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-415-10057-1&rft.aulast=Potter&rft.aufirst=David+Stone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDa6U4NaBMZAC%26pg%3DPA72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiesner1998" class="citation book cs1">Riesner, Rainer (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D7mAqa7PYr4kC%26pg%3DPA167">"Cassius Dio"</a>. <i>Paul's Early Period: Chronology, Mission Strategy, Theology</i>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 167–174. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-4166-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-4166-7"><bdi>978-0-8028-4166-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602205658/https://books.google.com/books?id%3D7mAqa7PYr4kC%26pg%3DPA167">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-06-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cassius+Dio&rft.btitle=Paul%27s+Early+Period%3A+Chronology%2C+Mission+Strategy%2C+Theology&rft.pages=167-174&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-4166-7&rft.aulast=Riesner&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7mAqa7PYr4kC%26pg%3DPA167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxford_Classical_Dictionary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxford Classical Dictionary">Oxford Classical Dictionary</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oxfordre.com/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.001.0001/acrefore-9780199381135-e-1415">"Cassius Dio".</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184411/https://oxfordre.com/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.001.0001/acrefore-9780199381135-e-1415">Archived</a> 2021-07-09 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dio's name: <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Année épigraphique">L'Année épigraphique</a></i> 1971, 430 = Κλ΄ Κάσσιος Δίων. <i>Roman Military Diplomas</i>, Roxan, 133 = <i>L. Cassius Dio</i>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGowing,_Alain1990" class="citation cs2">Gowing, Alain (January 1990), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/269480">"Dio's Name"</a>, <i>Classical Philology</i>, <b>85</b> (1): 49–54, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1086%252F367176">10.1086/367176</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/269480">269480</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:161453524">161453524</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Classical+Philology&rft.atitle=Dio%27s+Name&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=49-54&rft.date=1990-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A161453524%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F269480%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F367176&rft.au=Gowing%2C+Alain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F269480&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarter1987" class="citation book cs1">Carter, John (1987). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/romanhistoryreig00cass"><i>The Reign of Augustus</i></a></span>. London: Penguin Books. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/romanhistoryreig00cass/page/n8">1</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-044448-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-044448-3"><bdi>978-0-14-044448-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Reign+of+Augustus&rft.place=London&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-14-044448-3&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fromanhistoryreig00cass&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartindaleJonesMorris1971" class="citation book cs1">Martindale, John Robert; Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin; Morris, J., eds. (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/prosopography-later-roman-empire/PLRE-I/page/252">"Cassius Dio"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prosopography_of_the_Later_Roman_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire">Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire</a></i>. Vol. I. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p. 253. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20159-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20159-9"><bdi>978-0-521-20159-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cassius+Dio&rft.btitle=Prosopography+of+the+Later+Roman+Empire&rft.pages=253&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0-521-20159-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprosopography-later-roman-empire%2FPLRE-I%2Fpage%2F252&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/73*.html"><i>Roman History</i>, Book 73.23.</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loeb_Classical_Library?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loeb Classical Library">Loeb Classical Library</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See also <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKemezis2014" class="citation book cs1">Kemezis, Adam M. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DYkilBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA285">"The date of composition of Dio's history"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DYkilBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA285"><i>Greek Narratives of the Roman Empire under the Severans</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 282–293. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-06272-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-06272-6"><bdi>978-1-107-06272-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602205659/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DYkilBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA285">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-06-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+date+of+composition+of+Dio%27s+history&rft.btitle=Greek+Narratives+of+the+Roman+Empire+under+the+Severans&rft.pages=282-293&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-107-06272-6&rft.aulast=Kemezis&rft.aufirst=Adam+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYkilBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA285&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrénée-Hutchins2016" class="citation book cs1">Frénée-Hutchins, Samantha (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D3pAGDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA22"><i>Boudica's Odyssey in Early Modern England</i></a>. Routledge. p. 22. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-17296-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-17296-3"><bdi>978-1-317-17296-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602205700/https://books.google.com/books?id%3D3pAGDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA22">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-06-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Boudica%27s+Odyssey+in+Early+Modern+England&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-317-17296-3&rft.aulast=Fr%C3%A9n%C3%A9e-Hutchins&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3pAGDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillar1964" class="citation book cs1">Millar, Fergus (1964). <i>A Study of Cassius Dio</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Study+of+Cassius+Dio&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=Millar&rft.aufirst=Fergus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLintott,_A.1997" class="citation journal cs1">Lintott, A. (1997). "Cassius Dio and the history of the late Roman republic". <i>Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt</i>. <b>34</b> (3): 2497–2523.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aufstieg+und+Niedergang+der+R%C3%B6mischen+Welt&rft.atitle=Cassius+Dio+and+the+history+of+the+late+Roman+republic&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=2497-2523&rft.date=1997&rft.au=Lintott%2C+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLange,_Carsten_HjortMadsen,_Jesper_Majbom2016" class="citation book cs1">Lange, Carsten Hjort; Madsen, Jesper Majbom, eds. (2016). <i>Cassius Dio: Greek intellectual and Roman politician</i>. Brill. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-33531-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-33531-8"><bdi>978-90-04-33531-8</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/964448138">964448138</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cassius+Dio%3A+Greek+intellectual+and+Roman+politician&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F964448138&rft.isbn=978-90-04-33531-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFromentin,_ValérieBertrand,_EstelleColtelloni-Trannoy,_MichèleMolin,_Michel2016" class="citation book cs1">Fromentin, Valérie; Bertrand, Estelle; Coltelloni-Trannoy, Michèle; Molin, Michel; Urso, Gianpaolo, eds. (2016). <i>Cassius Dion: nouvelles lectures</i>. Bordeaux: Ausonius.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cassius+Dion%3A+nouvelles+lectures&rft.place=Bordeaux&rft.pub=Ausonius&rft.date=2016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurden-Strevens,_C.Lindholmer,_M.O.2018" class="citation book cs1">Burden-Strevens, C.; Lindholmer, M.O. (2018). Burden-Strevens, Christopher; Lindholmer, Mads (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kar.kent.ac.uk/68939/1/Burden-Strevens%2520and%2520Lindholmer%252C%2520%2527Cassius%2520Dio%2527s%2520Early%2520Rome%2527%252C%2520DRAFT.pdf"><i>Cassius Dio's Forgotten History of Early Rome</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Brill. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1163%252F9789004384552">10.1163/9789004384552</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-38455-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-38455-2"><bdi>978-90-04-38455-2</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:166209848">166209848</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412005503/https://kar.kent.ac.uk/68939/1/Burden-Strevens%2520and%2520Lindholmer%252C%2520%2527Cassius%2520Dio%2527s%2520Early%2520Rome%2527%252C%2520DRAFT.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2022-04-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cassius+Dio%27s+Forgotten+History+of+Early+Rome&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A166209848%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004384552&rft.isbn=978-90-04-38455-2&rft.au=Burden-Strevens%2C+C.&rft.au=Lindholmer%2C+M.O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkar.kent.ac.uk%2F68939%2F1%2FBurden-Strevens%2520and%2520Lindholmer%252C%2520%2527Cassius%2520Dio%2527s%2520Early%2520Rome%2527%252C%2520DRAFT.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/Introduction*.html"><i>Roman History</i>, Introduction</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loeb_Classical_Library?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loeb Classical Library">Loeb Classical Library</a>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cassius_Dio&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Library resources</a> about <br><b>Cassius Dio</b> <hr> </div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> <ul> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st%3Dwp%26su%3DCassius%2BDio%26library%3DOLBP">Online books</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st%3Dwp%26su%3DCassius%2BDio">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st%3Dwp%26su%3DCassius%2BDio%26library%3D0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>By Cassius Dio</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at%3Dwp%26au%3DCassius%2BDio%26library%3DOLBP">Online books</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at%3Dwp%26au%3DCassius%2BDio">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at%3Dwp%26au%3DCassius%2BDio%26library%3D0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAalders1986" class="citation journal cs1">Aalders, G. J. D. (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4431512">"Cassius Dio and the Greek World"</a>. <i>Mnemosyne</i>. <b>39</b> (3/4): 282–304. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1163%252F156852586X00446">10.1163/156852586X00446</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0026-7074">0026-7074</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4431512">4431512</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mnemosyne&rft.atitle=Cassius+Dio+and+the+Greek+World&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=3%2F4&rft.pages=282-304&rft.date=1986&rft.issn=0026-7074&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4431512%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F156852586X00446&rft.aulast=Aalders&rft.aufirst=G.+J.+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4431512&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaltussen2002" class="citation journal cs1">Baltussen, Han (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antichthon/article/abs/matricide-revisited-dramatic-and-rhetorical-allusion-in-tacitus-suetonius-and-cassius-dio/FC0766D8E5AA8D45F5C39081182369BA">"Matricide Revisited: Dramatic and Rhetorical Allusion in Tacitus, Suetonius and Cassius Dio"</a>. <i>Antichthon</i>. <b>36</b>: 30–40. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1017%252FS0066477400001313">10.1017/S0066477400001313</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0066-4774">0066-4774</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145157474">145157474</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antichthon&rft.atitle=Matricide+Revisited%3A+Dramatic+and+Rhetorical+Allusion+in+Tacitus%2C+Suetonius+and+Cassius+Dio&rft.volume=36&rft.pages=30-40&rft.date=2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145157474%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0066-4774&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0066477400001313&rft.aulast=Baltussen&rft.aufirst=Han&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fantichthon%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fmatricide-revisited-dramatic-and-rhetorical-allusion-in-tacitus-suetonius-and-cassius-dio%2FFC0766D8E5AA8D45F5C39081182369BA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurden-StrevensLindholmer2018" class="citation book cs1">Burden-Strevens, Christopher; Lindholmer, Mads (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kar.kent.ac.uk/68939/1/Burden-Strevens%2520and%2520Lindholmer%252C%2520%2527Cassius%2520Dio%2527s%2520Early%2520Rome%2527%252C%2520DRAFT.pdf"><i>Cassius Dio's Forgotten History of Early Rome: The Roman History, Books 1–21</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. BRILL. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-38455-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-38455-2"><bdi>978-90-04-38455-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cassius+Dio%27s+Forgotten+History+of+Early+Rome%3A+The+Roman+History%2C+Books+1%E2%80%9321&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-90-04-38455-2&rft.aulast=Burden-Strevens&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.au=Lindholmer%2C+Mads&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkar.kent.ac.uk%2F68939%2F1%2FBurden-Strevens%2520and%2520Lindholmer%252C%2520%2527Cassius%2520Dio%2527s%2520Early%2520Rome%2527%252C%2520DRAFT.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEisman1977" class="citation journal cs1">Eisman, Michael M. (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41530379">"Dio and Josephus : Parallel Analyses"</a>. <i>Latomus</i>. <b>36</b> (3): 657–673. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0023-8856">0023-8856</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41530379">41530379</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Latomus&rft.atitle=Dio+and+Josephus+%3A+Parallel+Analyses&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=657-673&rft.date=1977&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41530379%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0023-8856&rft.aulast=Eisman&rft.aufirst=Michael+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41530379&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFromentinBertrandColtelloni-TrannoyMolin2023" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fromentin, Valérie; Bertrand, Estelle; Coltelloni-Trannoy, Michèle; Molin, Michel; Urso, Gianpaolo (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.openedition.org/ausonius/15175"><i>Cassius Dion: nouvelles lectures</i></a>. Scripta Antiqua (in French and English). Pessac: Ausonius Éditions. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-35613-569-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-35613-569-8"><bdi>978-2-35613-569-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cassius+Dion%3A+nouvelles+lectures&rft.place=Pessac&rft.series=Scripta+Antiqua&rft.pub=Ausonius+%C3%89ditions&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-2-35613-569-8&rft.aulast=Fromentin&rft.aufirst=Val%C3%A9rie&rft.au=Bertrand%2C+Estelle&rft.au=Coltelloni-Trannoy%2C+Mich%C3%A8le&rft.au=Molin%2C+Michel&rft.au=Urso%2C+Gianpaolo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.openedition.org%2Fausonius%2F15175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGleason2011" class="citation journal cs1">Gleason, Maud (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://online.ucpress.edu/ca/article/30/1/33/25471/Identity-Theft-Doubles-and-Masquerades-in-Cassius">"Identity Theft: Doubles and Masquerades in Cassius Dio's Contemporary History"</a>. <i>Classical Antiquity</i>. <b>30</b> (1): 33–86. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1525%252FCA.2011.30.1.33">10.1525/CA.2011.30.1.33</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0278-6656">0278-6656</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Classical+Antiquity&rft.atitle=Identity+Theft%3A+Doubles+and+Masquerades+in+Cassius+Dio%27s+Contemporary+History&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=33-86&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2FCA.2011.30.1.33&rft.issn=0278-6656&rft.aulast=Gleason&rft.aufirst=Maud&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonline.ucpress.edu%2Fca%2Farticle%2F30%2F1%2F33%2F25471%2FIdentity-Theft-Doubles-and-Masquerades-in-Cassius&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKordoš2010" class="citation journal cs1">Kordoš, Jozef (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1556/AAnt.50.2010.2-3.6">"Thucydidean elements in Cassius Dio"</a>. <i>Acta Antiqua</i>. <b>50</b> (2–3): 249–256. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1556%252FAAnt.50.2010.2-3.6">10.1556/AAnt.50.2010.2-3.6</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0044-5975">0044-5975</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Antiqua&rft.atitle=Thucydidean+elements+in+Cassius+Dio&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=2%E2%80%933&rft.pages=249-256&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1556%2FAAnt.50.2010.2-3.6&rft.issn=0044-5975&rft.aulast=Kordo%C5%A1&rft.aufirst=Jozef&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1556%2FAAnt.50.2010.2-3.6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLangeMadsen2016" class="citation book cs1">Lange, Carsten Hjort; Madsen, Jesper Majborm, eds. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DG9SYDQAAQBAJ"><i>Cassius Dio: Greek Intellectual and Roman Politician</i></a>. BRILL. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1163%252F9789004335318">10.1163/9789004335318</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-33531-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-33531-8"><bdi>978-90-04-33531-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cassius+Dio%3A+Greek+Intellectual+and+Roman+Politician&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004335318&rft.isbn=978-90-04-33531-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG9SYDQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMallan2013" class="citation journal cs1">Mallan, C. T. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://brill.com/view/journals/mnem/66/4-5/article-p734_10.xml">"Cassius Dio on Julia Domna: A Study of the Political and Ethical Functions of Biographical Representation in Dio's Roman History"</a>. <i>Mnemosyne</i>. <b>66</b> (4–5): 734–760. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1163%252F1568525X-12341161">10.1163/1568525X-12341161</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0026-7074">0026-7074</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mnemosyne&rft.atitle=Cassius+Dio+on+Julia+Domna%3A+A+Study+of+the+Political+and+Ethical+Functions+of+Biographical+Representation+in+Dio%27s+Roman+History&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=4%E2%80%935&rft.pages=734-760&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F1568525X-12341161&rft.issn=0026-7074&rft.aulast=Mallan&rft.aufirst=C.+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fview%2Fjournals%2Fmnem%2F66%2F4-5%2Farticle-p734_10.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDougall1991" class="citation journal cs1">McDougall, Iain (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41536119">"Dio and his Sources for Caesar's Campaigns in Gaul"</a>. <i>Latomus</i>. <b>50</b> (3): 616–638. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0023-8856">0023-8856</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41536119">41536119</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Latomus&rft.atitle=Dio+and+his+Sources+for+Caesar%27s+Campaigns+in+Gaul&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=616-638&rft.date=1991&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41536119%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0023-8856&rft.aulast=McDougall&rft.aufirst=Iain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41536119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillar1964" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fergus_Millar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fergus Millar">Millar, Fergus</a> (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DOJVpAAAAMAAJ"><i>A Study of Cassius Dio</i></a>. Clarendon Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-814336-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-814336-9"><bdi>978-0-19-814336-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Study+of+Cassius+Dio&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1964&rft.isbn=978-0-19-814336-9&rft.aulast=Millar&rft.aufirst=Fergus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOJVpAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurison1999" class="citation book cs1">Murison, Charles L. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Df1N5AAAAIAAJ"><i>Rebellion and Reconstruction: Galba to Domitian</i></a>. Scholars Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7885-0547-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7885-0547-8"><bdi>978-0-7885-0547-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rebellion+and+Reconstruction%3A+Galba+to+Domitian&rft.pub=Scholars+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-7885-0547-8&rft.aulast=Murison&rft.aufirst=Charles+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df1N5AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReinhold1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meyer_Reinhold?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meyer Reinhold">Reinhold, Meyer</a> (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DVV5oAAAAMAAJ"><i>From Republic to Principate: An Historical Commentary on Cassius Dio's Roman History Books 49–52 (36–29 B.C.)</i></a>. Scholars Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55540-112-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55540-112-2"><bdi>978-1-55540-112-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Republic+to+Principate%3A+An+Historical+Commentary+on+Cassius+Dio%27s+Roman+History+Books+49%E2%80%9352+%2836%E2%80%9329+B.C.%29&rft.pub=Scholars+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-1-55540-112-2&rft.aulast=Reinhold&rft.aufirst=Meyer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVV5oAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2023" class="citation book cs1">Scott, Andrew G. (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://brill.com/display/title/64486?language%3Den"><i>An age of iron and rust: Cassius Dio and the history of his time</i></a>. Leiden Boston: Brill. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004541115?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9789004541115"><bdi>9789004541115</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+age+of+iron+and+rust%3A+Cassius+Dio+and+the+history+of+his+time&rft.place=Leiden+Boston&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=9789004541115&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Andrew+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fdisplay%2Ftitle%2F64486%3Flanguage%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cassius_Dio&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 34px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="34" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Dio_Cassius" class="extiw" title="q:Dio Cassius">Dio Cassius</a></b></i>. </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 278–279.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dio+Cassius&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=278-279&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACassius+Dio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/search.php?query%3D%2528%2528subject%253A%2522Dio%252C%2520Cassius%2522%2520OR%2520subject%253A%2522Cassius%2520Dio%2522%2520OR%2520creator%253A%2522Dio%252C%2520Cassius%2522%2520OR%2520creator%253A%2522Cassius%2520Dio%2522%2520OR%2520creator%253A%2522Dio%252C%2520C%252E%2522%2520OR%2520title%253A%2522Cassius%2520Dio%2522%2520OR%2520description%253A%2522Dio%252C%2520Cassius%2522%2520OR%2520description%253A%2522Cassius%2520Dio%2522%2529%2529%2520AND%2520%2528-mediatype:software%2529">Works by or about Cassius Dio</a> at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/searchresults?q%3DCassius%26redirect%3Dtrue">Greek text of Dio's <i>Roman History</i></a> at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perseus_Digital_Library?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perseus Digital Library">Perseus Digital Library</a> (Earnest Cary & Herbert Baldwin Foster, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loeb_Classical_Library?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loeb Classical Library">Loeb Classical Library</a>, 1914–1927)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.poesialatina.it/_ns/Greek/testi/Cassius/Historiae_Romanae01.html">Greek text of Dio's <i>Roman History</i></a> at Poesia Latina (1914–1927 edition)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/3339">Works by Cassius Dio</a> at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Project_Gutenberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a> (English translation of <i>Roman History</i> by Herbert Baldwin Foster, 1905)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/home.html">English translation of Dio's <i>Roman History</i></a> on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/LacusCurtius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="LacusCurtius">LacusCurtius</a> (1914–1927 edition)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/historiens/Dion/table.htm">Greek text with French Translation</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tienne_Gros&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Étienne Gros (page does not exist)">Étienne Gros</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2589tienne_Gros" class="extiw" title="fr:Étienne Gros">(fr)</a></sup> and V. Boissée, 1845–1870)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tertullian.org/rpearse/manuscripts/dio_cassius.htm">Dio Cassius: the Manuscripts of "The Roman History"</a> at the Tertullian Project</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Editio_princeps?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editio princeps">Editio princeps</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://d3seu6qyu1a8jw.cloudfront.net/sites/default/files/collections/06/06A25F27-F3B4-4706-B98A-29D554307756.pdf">ΤΩΝ ΔΙΩΝΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΪΚΩΝ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΩΝ ΕΙΚΟΣΙΤΡΙΑ ΒΙΒΛΙΑ: Dionis Romanarum historiarum libri XXIII, à XXXVI ad LVIII vsque</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419025231/http://d3seu6qyu1a8jw.cloudfront.net/sites/default/files/collections/06/06A25F27-F3B4-4706-B98A-29D554307756.pdf">Archived</a> 2014-04-19 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Greek text edited by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Estienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Estienne">Robert Estienne</a>, Paris, 1548. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cmog.org/library/n-dio-nos-ro-maiko-n-historio-n-eikositria-biblia-dionis-romanarum-historiarum-libri-xxiii">Held</a> by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corning_Museum_of_Glass?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corning Museum of Glass">Corning Museum of Glass</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DY6dp_Se9qCAC">Editio princeps of Xiphilinus's Epitome (Robert Estienne, Paris, 1551)</a> at Google Books</li> </ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices</th> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by <div style="font-weight: bold"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Quintus_Aiacius_Modestus_Crescentianus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Quintus Aiacius Modestus Crescentianus (page does not exist)">Q. Aiacius Modestus Crescentianus</a><br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Pomponius_Maecius_Probus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marcus Pomponius Maecius Probus">M. Pomponius Maecius Probus</a> </div></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_consul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman consul">Roman consul</a> </b><br> 229<br><i>with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Severus_Alexander?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Severus Alexander">Severus Alexander</a></i></td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by <div style="font-weight: bold"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Virius_Agricola&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lucius Virius Agricola (page does not exist)">Lucius Virius Agricola</a><br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sextus_Catius_Clementinus_Priscillianus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sextus Catius Clementinus Priscillianus">Sex. 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class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Monkbot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1732810652"> <span>Last edited on 28 November 2024, at 16:17</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio_Cassius" title="Dio Cassius – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Dio Cassius" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassius_Dio" title="Cassius Dio – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Cassius Dio" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D9%2588" title="كاسيوس ديو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاسيوس ديو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dion_Kassi" title="Dion Kassi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dion Kassi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2586_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3" title="دیون کاسیوس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دیون کاسیوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%258B%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2596%25D0%25B9" title="Дыян Касій – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дыян Касій" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Дион Касий – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дион Касий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassius_Dio" title="Cassius Dio – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Cassius Dio" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassi_Di%25C3%25B3" title="Cassi Dió – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cassi Dió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassius_Dio" title="Cassius Dio – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cassius Dio" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio_Cassius" title="Dio Cassius – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dio Cassius" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio_Cassius" title="Dio Cassius – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dio Cassius" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassius_Dio" title="Cassius Dio – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cassius Dio" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2594%25CE%25AF%25CF%2589%25CE%25BD_%25CE%259A%25CE%25AC%25CF%2583%25CF%2583%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582" title="Δίων Κάσσιος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δίων Κάσσιος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dion_Casio" title="Dion Casio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dion Casio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasio_Diono" title="Kasio Diono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kasio Diono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dion_Kasio" title="Dion Kasio – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dion Kasio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3" title="دیوکاسیوس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیوکاسیوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dion_Cassius" title="Dion Cassius – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dion Cassius" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassius_Dio" title="Kassius Dio – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kassius Dio" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassius_Dio" title="Cassius Dio – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cassius Dio" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%25C3%25B3n_Casio" title="Dión Casio – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dión Casio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%2594%2594%25EC%2598%25A4_%25EC%25B9%25B4%25EC%258B%259C%25EC%259A%25B0%25EC%258A%25A4" title="디오 카시우스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="디오 카시우스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B4%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6_%25D4%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BD%25D5%25BD%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B8%25D5%25BD" title="Դիոն Կասսիոս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դիոն Կասսիոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dion_Kasije_Kokcejan" title="Dion Kasije Kokcejan – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dion Kasije Kokcejan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassius_Dio" title="Cassius Dio – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cassius Dio" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassius_Dio" title="Cassius Dio – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Cassius Dio" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassio_Dione" title="Cassio Dione – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cassio Dione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2593%25D7%2599%25D7%2595_%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A1%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%25A1" title="דיו קסיוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דיו קסיוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C_%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598" title="კასიუს დიონ კოქცეიანუსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კასიუს დიონ კოქცეიანუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dion_Cassius" title="Dion Cassius – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Dion Cassius" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassius_Dio" title="Cassius Dio – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cassius Dio" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassius_Dio" title="Cassius Dio – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cassius Dio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dions_Kasijs" title="Dions Kasijs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dions Kasijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionas_Kasijus" title="Dionas Kasijus – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dionas Kasijus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassius_Dio" title="Cassius Dio – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cassius Dio" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598_%25D0%2594%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Касиј Дион – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Касиј Дион" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B7%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D_%25E0%25B4%25A1%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B5%258B" title="കാഷ്യസ് ഡയോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാഷ്യസ് ഡയോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C_%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598" title="დიონ კასიუსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დიონ კასიუსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D9%2588" title="كاسيوس ديو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاسيوس ديو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio_Cassius" title="Dio Cassius – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dio Cassius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Cassius_Dio" title="Lucius Cassius Dio – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lucius Cassius Dio" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25AB%25E3%2583%2583%25E3%2582%25B7%25E3%2582%25A6%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2583%2587%25E3%2582%25A3%25E3%2582%25AA" title="カッシウス・ディオ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カッシウス・ディオ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio_Cassius" title="Dio Cassius – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dio Cassius" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2588" title="کاسیوس دیو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کاسیوس دیو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasjusz_Dion" title="Kasjusz Dion – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kasjusz Dion" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%25C3%25A3o_C%25C3%25A1ssio" title="Dião Cássio – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dião Cássio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio_Cassius" title="Dio Cassius – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dio Cassius" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Дион Кассий – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дион Кассий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dion_Kasi" title="Dion Kasi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dion Kasi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassius_Dio" title="Cassius Dio – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cassius Dio" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassius_Dio" title="Cassius Dio – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cassius Dio" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasij_Dion" title="Kasij Dion – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kasij Dion" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B5_%25D0%2594%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Касије Дион – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Касије Дион" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasije_Dion" title="Kasije Dion – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kasije Dion" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dion_Kassios" title="Dion Kassios – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dion Kassios" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio_Cassius" title="Dio Cassius – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dio Cassius" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassius_Dio" title="Cassius Dio – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cassius Dio" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%2596%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D1%2596%25D0%25B9" title="Діон Кассій – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Діон Кассій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2588" title="کاسیوس دیو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کاسیوس دیو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassius_Dio" title="Cassius Dio – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cassius Dio" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258D%25A1%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25B9%258C%25E6%2596%25AF%25C2%25B7%25E7%258B%2584%25E5%25A5%25A5" title="卡西乌斯·狄奥 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡西乌斯·狄奥" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258D%25A1%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25B9%258C%25E6%2596%25AF%25C2%25B7%25E7%258B%2584%25E5%25A5%25A5" title="卡西乌斯·狄奥 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡西乌斯·狄奥" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">This page was last edited on 28 November 2024, at 16:17<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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