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href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Hegemoni rootpage-Hegemoni skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Neidio i'r cynnwys</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prif ddewislen" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prif ddewislen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Prif ddewislen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Panel llywio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hafan" title="Ymweld â'r Hafan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hafan</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Porth_y_Gymuned" title="Pethau i'w gwneud, adnoddau a thudalennau'r gymuned"><span>Porth y Gymuned</span></a></li><li id="n-cafe" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Y_Caffi"><span>Y Caffi</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categori:Materion_cyfoes" title="Gwybodaeth yn gysylltiedig â materion cyfoes"><span>Materion cyfoes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChanges" title="Rhestr y newidiadau diweddar ar y wici. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Newidiadau diweddar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Random" title="Llwytho tudalen ar hap [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Erthygl ar hap</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Cymorth" title="Tudalennau cymorth"><span>Cymorth</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hafan" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wicipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cy.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cy.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Chwilio Wicipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Chwilio</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Chwilio Wicipedia" aria-label="Chwilio Wicipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Chwilio Wicipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Arbennig:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Chwilio</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Offer personol"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Newidiwch ymddangosiad maint ffont, lled a lliw y dudalen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwedd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwedd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=cy.wikipedia.org&uselang=cy" class=""><span>Rhoi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CreateAccount&returnto=Hegemoni" title="Rydym yn argymell eich bod yn creu cyfri ac yn menwgofnodi. Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol" class=""><span>Creu cyfrif</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&returnto=Hegemoni" title="Fe'ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mewngofnodi</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Offer personol" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Offer personol</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dewislen defnyddiwr" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=cy.wikipedia.org&uselang=cy"><span>Rhoi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CreateAccount&returnto=Hegemoni" title="Rydym yn argymell eich bod yn creu cyfri ac yn menwgofnodi. Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Creu cyfrif</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&returnto=Hegemoni" title="Fe'ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mewngofnodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tudalennau ar gyfer golygyddion allgofnodedig <a href="/wiki/Cymorth:Cyflwyniad" aria-label="Dysgu mwy am olygu"><span>dysgu mwy</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyContributions" title="Rhestr golygiadau o'r cyfeiriad IP hwn [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Cyfraniadau</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyTalk" title="Sgwrs ynglŷn â golygiadau o'r cyfeiriad IP hwn [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cynnwys" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cynnwys</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Y dechrau</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Cyfeiriadau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyfeiriadau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Cyfeiriadau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyfeiriadau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cynnwys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toglo'r tabl cynnwys" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toglo'r tabl cynnwys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hegemoni</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ewch i erthygl mewn iaith arall. Ar gael mewn 70 iaith" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 iaith</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemonie" title="Hegemonie - Affricaneg" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hegemonie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Affricaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemonie" title="Hegemonie - Almaeneg y Swistir" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hegemonie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg y Swistir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A9" title="هيمنة - Arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيمنة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexemon%C3%ADa" title="Hexemonía - Astwrianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hexemonía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astwrianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemoniya" title="Hegemoniya - Aserbaijaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hegemoniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaijaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Гегемонія - Belarwseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гегемонія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хегемония - Bwlgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хегемония" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bwlgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemonija" title="Hegemonija - Bosnieg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hegemonija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%91%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Ноёрхол - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ноёрхол" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemonia" title="Hegemonia - Catalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hegemonia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemonie" title="Hegemonie - Tsieceg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hegemonie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsieceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemoni" title="Hegemoni - Daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hegemoni" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemonie" title="Hegemonie - Almaeneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hegemonie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemonya" title="Hegemonya - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hegemonya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ηγεμονία - Groeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηγεμονία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Groeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemony" title="Hegemony - Saesneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hegemony" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemonio" title="Hegemonio - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hegemonio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemon%C3%ADa" title="Hegemonía - Sbaeneg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hegemonía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemoonia" title="Hegemoonia - Estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hegemoonia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemonia" title="Hegemonia - Basgeg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hegemonia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DA%98%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="هژمونی - Perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هژمونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemonia" title="Hegemonia - Ffinneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hegemonia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Ffinneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9g%C3%A9monie" title="Hégémonie - Ffrangeg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hégémonie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Ffrangeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexemon%C3%ADa" title="Hexemonía - Galisieg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hexemonía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="הגמוניה - Hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הגמוניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="आधिपत्य - Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आधिपत्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemonija" title="Hegemonija - Croateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hegemonija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Հեգեմոնիա - Armeneg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հեգեմոնիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemoni" title="Hegemoni - Indoneseg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hegemoni" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemonio" title="Hegemonio - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hegemonio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Forræði - Islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Forræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egemonia" title="Egemonia - Eidaleg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Egemonia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eidaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A6%87%E6%A8%A9" title="覇権 - Japaneeg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="覇権" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჰეგემონია - Georgeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰეგემონია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гегемонизм - Casacheg" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гегемонизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Casacheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%A8%EA%B6%8C" title="패권 - Coreeg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="패권" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гегемония - Cirgiseg" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гегемония" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Cirgiseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemonija" title="Hegemonija - Latfieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hegemonija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latfieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemoni" title="Hegemoni - Maleieg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hegemoni" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DA%98%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="هژمونی - Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هژمونی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="आधिपत्य - Nepaleg" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आधिपत्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemonie" title="Hegemonie - Iseldireg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hegemonie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Iseldireg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemoni" title="Hegemoni - Norwyeg Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hegemoni" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemoni" title="Hegemoni - Norwyeg Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hegemoni" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0" title="ਚੌਧਰ - Pwnjabeg" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੌਧਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pwnjabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemonia" title="Hegemonia - Pwyleg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hegemonia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pwyleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7" title="تسلط - Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تسلط" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemonia" title="Hegemonia - Portiwgaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hegemonia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiwgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemonie" title="Hegemonie - Rwmaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hegemonie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rwmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гегемония - Rwseg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гегемония" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DA%AA_%D9%87%D9%BD%D9%8A" title="هڪ هٽي - Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هڪ هٽي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemonija" title="Hegemonija - Serbo-Croateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hegemonija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="හෙජමනිය - Sinhaleg" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හෙජමනිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemony" title="Hegemony - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hegemony" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemonija" title="Hegemonija - Slofeneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hegemonija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slofeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegjemonia" title="Hegjemonia - Albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hegjemonia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Хегемонија - Serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хегемонија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemoni" title="Hegemoni - Swedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hegemoni" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆதிக்க அரசியல் - Tamileg" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆதிக்க அரசியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B3" title="การใช้อำนาจครอบงำ - Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การใช้อำนาจครอบงำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemoniya" title="Hegemoniya - Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hegemoniya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemonya" title="Hegemonya - Tyrceg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hegemonya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гегемония - Twfwnieg" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Гегемония" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Twfwnieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Гегемонія - Wcreineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гегемонія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Wcreineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gegemonlik" title="Gegemonlik - Wsbeceg" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gegemonlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Wsbeceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1_quy%E1%BB%81n" title="Bá quyền - Fietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bá quyền" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Fietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%B8%E6%9D%83" title="霸权 - Wu Tsieineaidd" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="霸权" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tsieineaidd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჰეგემონია - Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰეგემონია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%B8%E6%AC%8A" title="霸權 - Tsieinëeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="霸權" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tsieinëeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%B8%E6%AC%8A" title="霸權 - Cantoneeg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="霸權" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantoneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182034#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Golygu dolenni rhyngwici" class="wbc-editpage">Golygu dolenni</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Parthau"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hegemoni" title="Gweld y dudalen bwnc [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Erthygl</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sgwrs:Hegemoni&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sgwrsio am y dudalen (dim tudalen ar gael) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Newid amrywiad iaith" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cymraeg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Golygon"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hegemoni"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegemoni&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegemoni&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegemoni&action=history" title="Fersiynau cynt o'r dudalen hon. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Blwch offer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Blwch offer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Blwch offer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gweithredoedd </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hegemoni"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegemoni&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegemoni&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegemoni&action=history"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cyffredinol </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:WhatLinksHere/Hegemoni" title="Rhestr o bob tudalen sy'n cysylltu â hon [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Beth sy'n cysylltu yma</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChangesLinked/Hegemoni" rel="nofollow" title="Newidiadau diweddar i dudalennau sydd yn cysylltu â hon [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Newidiadau perthnasol</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:SpecialPages" title="Rhestr o'r holl dudalennau arbennig [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Tudalennau arbennig</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegemoni&oldid=12208890" title="Dolen barhaol i'r fersiwn hwn y dudalen hon"><span>Dolen barhaol</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegemoni&action=info" title="Mwy o wybodaeth am y dudalen hon"><span>Gwybodaeth am y dudalen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CiteThisPage&page=Hegemoni&id=12208890&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Gwybodaeth ar sut i gyfeirio at y dudalen hon"><span>Cyfeirio at y dudalen hon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHegemoni"><span>Cael URL byr</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHegemoni"><span>Lawrlwytho cod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Argraffu / allforio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hegemoni"><span>Llunio llyfr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hegemoni&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lawrlwytho fel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegemoni&printable=yes" title="Cynhyrchwch fersiwn o'r dudalen yn barod at ei hargraffu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Fersiwn argraffu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mewn prosiectau eraill </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hegemony" hreflang="en"><span>Comin Wikimedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182034" title="Cysylltu i eitem ystorfa gysylltiedig [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eitem Wicidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gwedd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Oddi ar Wicipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cy" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption>Hegemoni</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row">Math</th><td>hegemony, perthynas <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182034?uselang=cy#P279" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Y gwrthwyneb</th><td>Q125391201 <span class="penicon 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style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;padding-top:0;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;font-size:175%;;"><a href="/wiki/Marcsiaeth" title="Marcsiaeth">Marcsiaeth</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Marx_and_Engels.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karl Marx a Friedrich Engels"><img alt="Karl Marx a Friedrich Engels" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Marx_and_Engels.jpg/180px-Marx_and_Engels.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Marx_and_Engels.jpg/270px-Marx_and_Engels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Marx_and_Engels.jpg/360px-Marx_and_Engels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="438" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:center;;">Llyfryddiaeth Marx</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;font-style:italic;;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Y_Maniffesto_Comiwnyddol" title="Y Maniffesto Comiwnyddol">Y Maniffesto Comiwnyddol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Das_Kapital" title="Das Kapital">Das Kapital</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:center;;"><a href="/wiki/Athroniaeth_Farcsaidd" title="Athroniaeth Farcsaidd">Athroniaeth</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athroniaeth_natur_Marx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athroniaeth natur Marx (dim tudalen 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Lefebvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_W._Adorno" title="Theodor W. Adorno">Theodor W. Adorno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximilien_Rubel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximilien Rubel (dim tudalen ar gael)">Maximilien Rubel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_de_Beauvoir" title="Simone de Beauvoir">Simone de Beauvoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enver_Hoxha" title="Enver Hoxha">Enver Hoxha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raya_Dunayevskaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raya Dunayevskaya (dim tudalen ar gael)">Raya Dunayevskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Il-sung" title="Kim Il-sung">Kim Il-sung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C._Wright_Mills&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C. Wright Mills (dim tudalen ar gael)">C. Wright Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Hobsbawm" title="Eric Hobsbawm">Eric Hobsbawm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Althusser" title="Louis Althusser">Louis Althusser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Paolo_Pasolini" title="Pier Paolo Pasolini">Pier Paolo Pasolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Zinn" title="Howard Zinn">Howard Zinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Bauman" title="Zygmunt Bauman">Zygmunt Bauman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Harvey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Harvey (dim tudalen ar gael)">David Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_D._Wolff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard D. Wolff (dim tudalen ar gael)">Richard D. Wolff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek" title="Slavoj Žižek">Slavoj Žižek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Sankara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Sankara (dim tudalen ar gael)">Thomas Sankara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanis_Varoufakis" title="Yanis Varoufakis">Yanis Varoufakis</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:center;;">Gweler hefyd</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comiwnyddiaeth" title="Comiwnyddiaeth">Comiwnyddiaeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialaeth" title="Sosialaeth">Sosialaeth</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top: 0.6em;;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Nodyn:Marcsiaeth" title="Nodyn:Marcsiaeth"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sgwrs_Nodyn:Marcsiaeth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sgwrs Nodyn:Marcsiaeth (dim tudalen ar gael)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nodyn:Marcsiaeth&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Blaenoriaeth neu oruchafiaeth un grŵp neu endid dros ei gymheiriaid yw <b>hegemoni</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mae'r cysyniad yn aml yn awgrymu trefn a gynhelir gan normau a syniadau sydd yn cyfreithloni awdurdod yr un sydd yn goruchafu—yr <b>hegemon</b>—yn hytrach na threfn sydd yn seiliedig ar rym milwrol yn unig, ac felly mae'r rhai sydd yn israddol yn cydsynio i drefn yr hegemoni i raddau. Defnyddir y term yn enwedig yng nghyd-destun <a href="/wiki/Gwyddor_gwleidyddiaeth" title="Gwyddor gwleidyddiaeth">gwyddor gwleidyddiaeth</a> a <a href="/wiki/Cymdeithaseg" title="Cymdeithaseg">chymdeithaseg</a>. </p><p>Tarddai'r gair hegemoni, trwy'r Saesneg <i>hegemony</i>, o'r ffurf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lladin_Diweddar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lladin Diweddar (dim tudalen ar gael)">Ladin Diweddar</a> <i>hegemonia</i>, a ddaw yn y bôn o'r enw <a href="/wiki/Groeg_(iaith)" title="Groeg (iaith)">Groeg</a> ἡγεμονία (<i>hēgemonía</i>), sef "awdurdod, rheolaeth, goruchafiaeth wleidyddol", sydd yn perthyn i ἡγεμών (<i>hēgemōn</i>), sef "arweinydd". Defnyddiwyd y term yng <a href="/wiki/Groeg_yr_Henfyd" title="Groeg yr Henfyd">Ngroeg yr Henfyd</a> i ddisgrifio tra-arglwyddiaeth y <a href="/wiki/Dinas-wladwriaeth" title="Dinas-wladwriaeth">dinas-wladwriaethau</a> <a href="/wiki/Athen" title="Athen">Athen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Thebai" title="Thebai">Thebai</a> ar Wlad Groeg yn y 5g a'r 4g CC. Dyma'r ystyr a efelychir gan ddefnydd cyfoes y term ym maes <a href="/wiki/Cysylltiadau_rhyngwladol" title="Cysylltiadau rhyngwladol">cysylltiadau rhyngwladol</a>: trefn wleidyddol neu economaidd a reolir gan un pŵer (<a href="/wiki/Gwladwriaeth" title="Gwladwriaeth">gwladwriaeth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ymerodraeth" title="Ymerodraeth">ymerodraeth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cynghrair_milwrol" title="Cynghrair milwrol">cynghrair milwrol</a> neu undeb uwchgenedlaethol), naill ai ar lefel ranbarthol (<a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%B5er_mawr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pŵer mawr (dim tudalen ar gael)">pŵer mawr</a>) neu yn rhyngwladol (<a href="/wiki/Uwchbwer" title="Uwchbwer">uwchbwer</a>). Yn ôl <a href="/wiki/Realaeth_(damcaniaeth_cysylltiadau_rhyngwladol)" title="Realaeth (damcaniaeth cysylltiadau rhyngwladol)">y ddamcaniaeth realaidd</a>, mae'r uwchbwer yn esgyn i frig y <a href="/wiki/System_ryngwladol" title="System ryngwladol">system ryngwladol</a> drwy rym milwrol ac economaidd. Mae damcaniaethwyr <a href="/wiki/Neo-realaeth_(damcaniaeth_cysylltiadau_rhyngwladol)" title="Neo-realaeth (damcaniaeth cysylltiadau rhyngwladol)">neo-reolaidd</a>, er enghraifft <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_J._Mearsheimer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John J. Mearsheimer (dim tudalen ar gael)">John J. Mearsheimer</a>, yn dadlau taw dim ond hegemonau rhanbarthol, ac nid uwchbwerau byd-eang, sydd yn y <a href="/wiki/Trefn_ryngwladol" title="Trefn ryngwladol">drefn ryngwladol</a> gyfoes. </p><p>Mabwysiadwyd y term gan y Marcsydd <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Antonio Gramsci</a> (1891–1937) i ddisgrifio monopoli gan un dosbarth cymdeithasol ar greu a throsglwyddo gwerthoedd cymdeithasol. Defnyddir yr ystyr honno hefyd yn namcaniaeth cysylltiadau rhyngwladol a maes <a href="/wiki/Economi_wleidyddol_ryngwladol" title="Economi wleidyddol ryngwladol">economi wleidyddol ryngwladol</a>, gan <a href="/wiki/Marcsiaeth_(damcaniaeth_cysylltiadau_rhyngwladol)" title="Marcsiaeth (damcaniaeth cysylltiadau rhyngwladol)">Farcswyr</a> a <a href="/wiki/Damcaniaeth_feirniadol" title="Damcaniaeth feirniadol">damcaniaethwyr beirniadol</a>, i ddisgrifio trefnau o'r fath yn y system ryngwladol.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyfeiriadau">Cyfeiriadau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegemoni&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Golygu'r adran: Cyfeiriadau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegemoni&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Cyfeiriadau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geiriadur.ac.uk/gpc/gpc.html?hegemoni">hegemoni</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Geiriadur_Prifysgol_Cymru" title="Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru">Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru</a></i>. Adalwyd ar 22 Mehefin 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Lamb a Fiona Robertson-Snape, <i>Historical Dictionary of International Relations</i> (Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 2017), t. 141.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cysylltiadau_rhyngwladol" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Nodyn:Cysylltiadau_rhyngwladol" title="Nodyn:Cysylltiadau rhyngwladol"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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gael)">Hanes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperialaeth" title="Imperialaeth">Imperialaeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trefedigaethrwydd" title="Trefedigaethrwydd">Trefedigaethrwydd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cytgord_Ewrop" title="Cytgord Ewrop">Cytgord Ewrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynghrair_y_Cenhedloedd" title="Cynghrair y Cenhedloedd">Cynghrair y Cenhedloedd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datrefedigaethu" title="Datrefedigaethu">Datrefedigaethu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y_Rhyfel_Oer" title="Y Rhyfel Oer">Y Rhyfel Oer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globaleiddio" title="Globaleiddio">Globaleiddio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Damcaniaeth_cysylltiadau_rhyngwladol" title="Damcaniaeth cysylltiadau rhyngwladol">Damcaniaeth</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delfrydiaeth_(damcaniaeth_cysylltiadau_rhyngwladol)" title="Delfrydiaeth (damcaniaeth cysylltiadau rhyngwladol)">Delfrydiaeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realaeth_(damcaniaeth_cysylltiadau_rhyngwladol)" title="Realaeth (damcaniaeth cysylltiadau rhyngwladol)">Realaeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-realaeth_(damcaniaeth_cysylltiadau_rhyngwladol)" title="Neo-realaeth (damcaniaeth cysylltiadau rhyngwladol)">Neo-realaeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhyddfrydiaeth_(damcaniaeth_cysylltiadau_rhyngwladol)" title="Rhyddfrydiaeth (damcaniaeth cysylltiadau rhyngwladol)">Rhyddfrydiaeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-ryddfrydiaeth_(damcaniaeth_cysylltiadau_rhyngwladol)" title="Neo-ryddfrydiaeth (damcaniaeth cysylltiadau rhyngwladol)">Neo-ryddfrydiaeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yr_Ysgol_Seisnig" title="Yr Ysgol Seisnig">Yr Ysgol Seisnig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcsiaeth_(damcaniaeth_cysylltiadau_rhyngwladol)" title="Marcsiaeth (damcaniaeth cysylltiadau rhyngwladol)">Marcsiaeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adeileddaeth_(damcaniaeth_cysylltiadau_rhyngwladol)" title="Adeileddaeth (damcaniaeth cysylltiadau rhyngwladol)">Adeileddaeth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%94l-strwythuriaeth_(damcaniaeth_cysylltiadau_rhyngwladol)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ôl-strwythuriaeth (damcaniaeth cysylltiadau rhyngwladol) (dim tudalen ar gael)">Ôl-strwythuriaeth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cysyniadau</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Cyffredinol</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anllywodraeth_(cysylltiadau_rhyngwladol)" title="Anllywodraeth (cysylltiadau rhyngwladol)">Anllywodraeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cymdeithas_ryngwladol" title="Cymdeithas ryngwladol">Cymdeithas ryngwladol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cymdeithas_sifil_ryngwladol" title="Cymdeithas sifil ryngwladol">Cymdeithas sifil ryngwladol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhyngddibyniaeth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhyngddibyniaeth (dim tudalen ar gael)">Rhyngddibyniaeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_ryngwladol" title="System ryngwladol">System ryngwladol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trefn_ryngwladol" title="Trefn ryngwladol">Trefn ryngwladol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Grym_(cysylltiadau_rhyngwladol)" title="Grym (cysylltiadau rhyngwladol)">Grym</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cydbwysedd_grym_(cysylltiadau_rhyngwladol)" title="Cydbwysedd grym (cysylltiadau rhyngwladol)">Cydbwysedd grym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grym_meddal" title="Grym meddal">Grym meddal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hegemoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maes_dylanwad" title="Maes dylanwad">Maes dylanwad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegynedd_(cysylltiadau_rhyngwladol)" title="Pegynedd (cysylltiadau rhyngwladol)">Pegynedd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwchbwer" title="Uwchbwer">Uwchbwer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Gwladwriaeth" title="Gwladwriaeth">Y wladwriaeth</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annibyniaeth" title="Annibyniaeth">Annibyniaeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddiannau%27r_wlad" title="Buddiannau'r wlad">Buddiannau'r wlad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenedlaetholdeb" title="Cenedlaetholdeb">Cenedlaetholdeb</a> a'r <a href="/wiki/Cenedl-wladwriaeth" title="Cenedl-wladwriaeth">genedl-wladwriaeth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cydnabyddiaeth_ryngwladol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cydnabyddiaeth ryngwladol (dim tudalen ar gael)">Cydnabyddiaeth ryngwladol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyfanrwydd_tiriogaethol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyfanrwydd tiriogaethol (dim tudalen ar gael)">Cyfanrwydd tiriogaethol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinasyddiaeth" title="Dinasyddiaeth">Dinasyddiaeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunanlywodraeth" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunanlywodraeth">Hunanlywodraeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofraniaeth" title="Sofraniaeth">Sofraniaeth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Llywodraethiant trawswladol a byd-eang</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhynglywodraethiant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhynglywodraethiant (dim tudalen ar gael)">Rhynglywodraethiant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwchgenedlaetholdeb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwchgenedlaetholdeb (dim tudalen ar gael)">Uwchgenedlaetholdeb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Strwythurau a phrosesau</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyfraith_ryngwladol" title="Cyfraith ryngwladol">Cyfraith ryngwladol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogelwch_cenedlaethol" title="Diogelwch cenedlaethol">Diogelwch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cudd-wybodaeth" title="Cudd-wybodaeth">Cudd-wybodaeth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomyddiaeth" title="Diplomyddiaeth">Diplomyddiaeth</a> a <a href="/wiki/Polisi_tramor" title="Polisi tramor">pholisi tramor</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amlochroldeb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amlochroldeb (dim tudalen ar gael)">Amlochroldeb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dwyochroldeb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dwyochroldeb (dim tudalen ar gael)">Dwyochroldeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llysgenhadaeth" title="Llysgenhadaeth">Llysgenhadaeth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unochroldeb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unochroldeb (dim tudalen ar gael)">Unochroldeb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ynysiaeth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ynysiaeth (dim tudalen ar gael)">Ynysiaeth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economi_wleidyddol_ryngwladol" title="Economi wleidyddol ryngwladol">Economi wleidyddol ryngwladol</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masnach_rydd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masnach rydd (dim tudalen ar gael)">Masnach rydd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masnach_ryngwladol" title="Masnach ryngwladol">Masnach ryngwladol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gweithredydd_(cysylltiadau_rhyngwladol)" title="Gweithredydd (cysylltiadau rhyngwladol)">Gweithredyddion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhyfel" title="Rhyfel">Rhyfel</a> a <a href="/wiki/Heddwch" 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