CINXE.COM
Impact of Technology 2025 - IEEE Transmitter
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" class="no-js no-svg"> <head> <!-- v ieee cookie banner v --> <script src="https://cmp.osano.com/AzyzptTmRlqVd2LRf/35dc3c72-774a-4891-b1e8-4acff9c285e9/osano.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cookie-consent.ieee.org/ieee-cookie-banner.css" type="text/css"/> <!-- ^ ieee cookie banner ^ --> <meta charset="UTF-8"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"054b97878e",applicationID:"19376273"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/images/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/images/ieee-favicon-android-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/images/ieee-favicon-apple-180x180.png" sizes="180x180"/> <!-- AcuityAds Pixel --> <script> 'use strict' !(function (a, e) { if (!a.aap) { a.aap = function (e) { ;(a.acuityAdsEventQueue = a.acuityAdsEventQueue || []).push(e) } var t = 'script' var i = e.createElement(t) i.async = true i.src = 'https://origin.acuityplatform.com/event/v2/pixel.js' var c = e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0] c.parentNode.insertBefore(i, c) a.acuityPiggybackCallback = function (e) { a.acuityParseResponse(e) } } })(window, document) aap({pixelKey: '5420214933852395407'}) </script> <!-- AcuityAds Pixel --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-T7JRHVG');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(html){html.className = html.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement);</script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpp-js" src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-popular-posts/assets/js/wpp.min.js?ver=7.1.0" data-sampling="0" data-sampling-rate="100" data-api-url="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-json/wordpress-popular-posts" data-post-id="18253" data-token="ef05ee3625" data-lang="en" data-debug="0"></script> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.3 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Impact of Technology 2025 - IEEE Transmitter</title> <meta name="description" content=""The Impact of Technology in 2025 and Beyond: an IEEE Global Study" surveyed 355 CIOs, CTOs, IT directors and technology leaders at organizations with" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/iot-2025/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Impact of Technology 2025" /> <meta property="og:description" content=""The Impact of Technology in 2025 and Beyond: an IEEE Global Study" surveyed 355 CIOs, CTOs, IT directors and technology leaders at organizations with" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://transmitter.ieee.org/iot-2025/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="IEEE Transmitter" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-24T04:40:33+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/share.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="1 minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://transmitter.ieee.org/iot-2025/","url":"https://transmitter.ieee.org/iot-2025/","name":"Impact of Technology 2025 - IEEE Transmitter","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://transmitter.ieee.org/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-10-24T11:55:25+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-24T04:40:33+00:00","description":"\"The Impact of Technology in 2025 and Beyond: an IEEE Global Study\" surveyed 355 CIOs, CTOs, IT directors and technology leaders at organizations with","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://transmitter.ieee.org/iot-2025/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://transmitter.ieee.org/iot-2025/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://transmitter.ieee.org/iot-2025/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://transmitter.ieee.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Impact of Technology 2025"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://transmitter.ieee.org/#website","url":"https://transmitter.ieee.org/","name":"IEEE Transmitter","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://transmitter.ieee.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. --> <script> var MP3jPLAYLISTS = []; var MP3jPLAYERS = []; </script> <script> var addthis_share = { templates: { twitter: 'Impact of Technology 2025 - {{url}}' }, url_transforms : { shorten: { twitter: 'bitly' } }, shorteners : { bitly : {} } }; </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='easy_load_more-frontend-css' href='https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-load-more/assets/css/frontend.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='none' onload='this.media="all"' /> <style id='easy_load_more-frontend-inline-css' type='text/css'> .elm-button { background: #009FDA; color: #FFFFFF; } .elm-button:hover, .elm-button:active, .elm-button:focus { background: #33b2e1; } .elm-loading-icon { fill: #FFFFFF; stroke: #FFFFFF; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sb_instagram_styles-css' href='https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/instagram-feed-pro/css/sb-instagram.css?ver=4.0.6' type='text/css' media='none' onload='this.media="all"' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wordpress-popular-posts-css-css' href='https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-popular-posts/assets/css/wpp.css?ver=7.1.0' type='text/css' media='none' onload='this.media="all"' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ieee-style-css' href='https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/style.css?ver=9399867ce1de053ba3582685f4dea188' type='text/css' media='none' onload='this.media="all"' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ieee-styles-css' href='https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/css/site.min.css?ver=1732711229' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ieee-ionicons-css' href='https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/css/ionicons.css?ver=1732711229' type='text/css' media='none' onload='this.media="all"' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fancybox-css' href='https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-fancybox/fancybox/1.5.4/jquery.fancybox.min.css?ver=9399867ce1de053ba3582685f4dea188' type='text/css' media='none' onload='this.media="screen"' /> <style id='fancybox-inline-css' type='text/css'> #fancybox-content{border-color:#ffffff;}#fancybox-title,#fancybox-title-float-main{color:#fff} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ieee-impact-of-technology-2024-css' href='https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/css/microsites/impact-of-technology-2024.min.css?ver=1732711229' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mp3-jplayer-css' href='https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/mp3-jplayer/css/dark.css?ver=2.7.3' type='text/css' media='none' onload='this.media="all"' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpss-style-css' href='https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-simple-survey/assets/build/css/wpss-pkg.css?ver=9399867ce1de053ba3582685f4dea188' type='text/css' media='none' onload='this.media="all"' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpss-custom-db-style-css' href='https://transmitter.ieee.org/?wpss-routing=custom-css&ver=9399867ce1de053ba3582685f4dea188' type='text/css' media='none' onload='this.media="all"' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/js/libs.min.js?ver=1732711233" id="ieee-libs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/js/site.min.js?ver=1732711233" id="ieee-site-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/ieee-impact-of-technology-2024/js/main.js?ver=1732711231" id="ieee-impact-of-technology-2024-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-simple-survey/assets/build/js/wpss-pkg.js?ver=3.0.0" id="wpss-pkg-js"></script> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://transmitter.ieee.org/?p=18253' /> <style id="wpp-loading-animation-styles">@-webkit-keyframes bgslide{from{background-position-x:0}to{background-position-x:-200%}}@keyframes bgslide{from{background-position-x:0}to{background-position-x:-200%}}.wpp-widget-block-placeholder,.wpp-shortcode-placeholder{margin:0 auto;width:60px;height:3px;background:#dd3737;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#dd3737 0%,#571313 10%,#dd3737 100%);background-size:200% auto;border-radius:3px;-webkit-animation:bgslide 1s infinite linear;animation:bgslide 1s infinite linear}</style> <script> if (typeof __gaTracker == 'undefined') { (function (i, s, o, g, r, a, m) { i['GoogleAnalyticsObject'] = r; i[r] = i[r] || function () { (i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments) }, i[r].l = 1 * new Date(); a = s.createElement(o), m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0]; a.async = 1; a.src = g; m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m) })(window, document, 'script', 'https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js', 'ga'); if (ga && !window.ga) { window.ga = ga; } ga('create', 'UA-65663325-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); } </script> <style> .parallax-window { min-height: 400px; background: transparent; } </style> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-ieee-impact-of-technology-2024 page-template-page page-template-ieee-impact-of-technology-2024page-php page page-id-18253 navigation-2023" > <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T7JRHVG" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- main-container --> <div class="main-container"> <!-- page-wrap --> <div class="page-wrap "> <!-- header --> <header class="site-header nav-2021"> <!-- top util bar --> <div class="top-bar"> <!-- mobile navigation --> <div class="mobile-nav"> <a href="#" class="button"><i class="fa fa-navicon"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Open Navigation</span></a> </div> <p class="util-links"> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/" target="_blank">IEEE.org</a> <a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/" target="_blank">IEEE <em>Xplore</em> Digital Library</a> <a href="http://standards.ieee.org/" target="_blank">IEEE Standards</a> <a href="http://spectrum.ieee.org/" target="_blank">IEEE Spectrum</a> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/sitemap.html" target="_blank">More Sites</a> </p> <p class="top-social"> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/" class="mobile-pad"><img src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/images/ieee-logo-white.png" width="118" height="35" alt="IEEE Transmitter"/></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/IEEE.org/"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook</span></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/ieeeorg"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Twitter</span></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ieeeorg/?hl=en"><i class="fa fa-instagram"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Instagram</span></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ieee"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">LinkedIn</span> </a> </p> <!-- search button --> <div class="main-search-area"> <a href="#" class="src-btn"><i class="fa fa-search"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Open Search</span></a> </div> </div> <!-- homepage banner --> <!-- logo, social, search and navigation --> <div class="navigation"> <!-- mobile navigation --> <div class="mobile-nav"><a href="#" class="button"><i class="fa fa-navicon"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Open Navigation</span></a></div> <!-- logo --> <div class="logo"><a href="/"><img src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/images/logo-2017.svg" width="342" height="30" alt="IEEE Transmitter"/></a></div> <!-- social --> <div class="social"> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/"><img src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/images/ieee-logo.png" width="118" height="35" alt="IEEE Transmitter"/></a> </div> <!-- search button --> <form action="/" class="main-search" reposition-element-large-appendTo=".navigation .main-search-area" reposition-element-medium-insertBefore=".navigation .main-search-area" reposition-element-small-insertBefore=".navigation .main-search-area" reposition-element> <label for="search" class="screen-reader-text">Site Search</label> <input name="s" placeholder="Search" id="search" type="text"> <input class="submit" value="" type="button"> </form> <div class="main-search-area"> <ul id="menu-main" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-13608" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13608"><a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/category/artificial-intelligence-ai/">Artificial Intelligence</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16103" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-16103"><a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/category/green-technology/">Green Tech</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13609" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13609"><a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/category/infrastructure/">Infrastructure</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13618" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13618"><a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/category/networked-devices/">Networked Devices</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13611" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13611"><a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/category/stem/">STEM</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13619" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13619"><a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/category/travel-technology/">Travel Technology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13613" class="creators-nav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13613"><a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/impact-creators/">Impact Creators</a></li> </ul> <a href="#" class="src-btn"><i class="fa fa-search"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Open Search</span></a> </div> </div> </header> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;600;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="https://code.highcharts.com/highcharts.js"></script> <script src="https://code.highcharts.com/modules/variable-pie.js"></script> <script src="https://code.highcharts.com/modules/accessibility.js"></script> <script src="https://code.highcharts.com/highcharts-more.js"></script> <script src="https://code.highcharts.com/modules/solid-gauge.js"></script> <section class="content ieee-impact-of-technology-2024 loaded" style="visibility: inherit; opacity: 1;"> <div class="banner-container"> <div class="banner"> <div class="wrapper"> <h1><img src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/The-Impact-of-Tech-in-2025-Headline-Larger-800x274.png" width="49" height="63" alt=""/></h1> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">For the second year, AI is predicted to be the most important area of tech in the year ahead in the IEEE Impact of Technology global survey of technologists. The study also found that technologies driving innovation for a better world –– cloud computing, robotics, extended reality, quantum computing and EVs –– will be vital in 2025. </span></p> <p><small><em>“The Impact of Technology in 2025 and Beyond: an IEEE Global Study” surveyed 355 CIOs, CTOs, IT directors and technology leaders at organizations with over 1,000 employees across multiple industries in Brazil, China, India, the U.K. and U.S. September 13-24, 2024.</em></small></p> </div> <div class="banner-bg"> <div class="banner-bg-inner"> <picture> <source media="(max-width:1000px)" srcset="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/banner-bg-mobile.jpg"> <img src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/hero.jpg" alt=""> </picture> </div> <h1><img src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/The-Impact-of-Tech-in-2025-Headline-Larger-800x274.png" width="49" height="63" alt=""/></h1> </div> </div> </div> <svg class="flt_svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <defs> <filter id="flt_tag"> <feGaussianBlur in="SourceGraphic" stdDeviation="8" result="blur"/> <feColorMatrix in="blur" mode="matrix" values="1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 19 -9" result="flt_tag"/> <feComposite in="SourceGraphic" in2="flt_tag" operator="atop"/> </filter> </defs> </svg> <div class="slider-holder loading"> <div class="articles-slider loading"> <div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="article-slide slide1"> <div class="article-blurb"> <h5>ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE</h5> <h2>AI Will be the Most Important Technology in the Year Ahead, But Still Far From Mainstream</h2> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">AI tops the list of most important technologies in the year ahead. Yet, respondents overwhelmingly agree that in 2025 there will be a generative AI reckoning as public fascination and perception shifts into greater understanding of and expectations for what the technology can and should do.</span></p> </div> <div class="article-graph"> <h3>What will be the most important areas of technology in 2025? </h3> <div class="statistics manual-start" id="statistics-gauge-1"> <div class="stat"> <div class="single-chart"> <svg viewBox="0 0 36 36" class="circular-chart"> <path class="circle-bg" d="M18 2.0845 a 15.9155 15.9155 0 0 1 0 31.831 a 15.9155 15.9155 0 0 1 0 -31.831"/> <path class="circle" stroke-dasharray="58, 100" stroke="#00629b" d="M18 2.0845 a 15.9155 15.9155 0 0 1 0 31.831 a 15.9155 15.9155 0 0 1 0 -31.831"/> </svg> <p class="percentage"><span>58</span>%</p> </div> <p>AI <small>(including predictive and generative AI, machine learning, natural language processing)</small></p> </div> <div class="stat"> <div class="single-chart"> <svg viewBox="0 0 36 36" class="circular-chart"> <path class="circle-bg" d="M18 2.0845 a 15.9155 15.9155 0 0 1 0 31.831 a 15.9155 15.9155 0 0 1 0 -31.831"/> <path class="circle" stroke-dasharray="26, 100" stroke="#981d97" d="M18 2.0845 a 15.9155 15.9155 0 0 1 0 31.831 a 15.9155 15.9155 0 0 1 0 -31.831"/> </svg> <p class="percentage"><span>26</span>%</p> </div> <p>Cloud Computing</p> </div> <div class="stat"> <div class="single-chart"> <svg viewBox="0 0 36 36" class="circular-chart"> <path class="circle-bg" d="M18 2.0845 a 15.9155 15.9155 0 0 1 0 31.831 a 15.9155 15.9155 0 0 1 0 -31.831"/> <path class="circle" stroke-dasharray="24, 100" stroke="#ba0c2f" d="M18 2.0845 a 15.9155 15.9155 0 0 1 0 31.831 a 15.9155 15.9155 0 0 1 0 -31.831"/> </svg> <p class="percentage"><span>24</span>%</p> </div> <p>Robotics</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="article-slide slide2"> <div class="article-blurb"> <h5>ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE</h5> <h2>Companies to Continue to Use AI … Some With Caution </h2> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">A majority of respondents indicated they will embrace generative AI at their organizations in 2025. Given that nearly 1 in 5 expect to rethink their organization’s approach due to challenges or just start exploring the technology, 2025 will still be too early for mass integration.</span></p> </div> <div class="article-graph"> <h3>At which stage do you expect your organization to be regarding generative AI adoption in 2025?</h3> <style> .highcharts-container, .highcharts-root, #generative-ai { margin: 0 auto; overflow: visible !important; } </style> <figure class="highcharts-figure"> <div id="generative-ai"></div> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="article-slide slide3"> <div class="article-blurb"> <h5>ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE</h5> <h2>AI to Aid Global Security, Education, Healthcare, Energy Needs, Among Others </h2> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">As artificial intelligence becomes more sophisticated, it’s expected to have a broad range of impacts that improve cybersecurity, education, business and education. </span></p> </div> <div class="article-graph"> <h3>What do you expect to be the top uses for AI in 2025?</h3> <style> .highcharts-container, .highcharts-root, #top-uses-ai { margin: 0 auto; overflow: visible !important; } </style> <figure class="highcharts-figure"> <div id="top-uses-ai"></div> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="article-slide slide4"> <div class="article-blurb"> <h5>ROBOTICS </h5> <h2>Increasing Autonomy in Robotics</h2> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Robotics is increasingly deployed at the software level to automate cybersecurity defenses and respond autonomously to attacks. In the physical world, robots are being deployed for tasks that are tedious or dangerous to improve productivity and save costs.</span></p> </div> <div class="article-graph"> <h3>At what stage do you expect your company to be in 2025 regarding its integration and implementation of robotics?</h3> <style> .highcharts-container, .highcharts-root, #robotics-integration { margin: 0 auto; overflow: visible !important; } </style> <figure class="highcharts-figure"> <div id="robotics-integration"></div> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="article-slide slide5"> <div class="article-blurb"> <h5>QUANTUM COMPUTING</h5> <h2>A Potent Game-Changer Gaining Traction</h2> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Quantum computing enables computing power a trillion times higher than today’s most advanced supercomputers, and can help companies tackle challenges that traditional computers cannot. </span></p> </div> <div class="article-graph"> <h3>At what stage do you expect your company to be in 2025 regarding its integration and implementation of quantum computing?</h3> <style> .highcharts-container, .highcharts-root, #quantum-computing { margin: 0 auto; overflow: visible !important; } </style> <figure class="highcharts-figure"> <div id="quantum-computing"></div> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="billboard-container"> <div class="billboard"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="blurb"> <div class="slider-holder loading"> <div class="quotes-slider loading"> <div> <div class="quote"> <div class="wrapper"> <h2>AI’s Broadening Impact </h2> <div class="author-img" style="background: url('https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Dr.-Inderpreet-Kaur.jpg') center center no-repeat"></div> <blockquote> <p>"As generative AI becomes more capable of mimicking human creativity, it poses questions about the nature of art and authorship. This growing fascination will likely continue to shape how we interact with AI."</p> </blockquote> <div class="author" data-name="Inderpreet Kaur" data-location="28.644800 77.216721" data-image="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Dr.-Inderpreet-Kaur.jpg"> <p> Inderpreet Kaur<br/> <span>IEEE Senior Member</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="quote"> <div class="wrapper"> <h2>Deploying AI Isn’t Always Easy </h2> <div class="author-img" style="background: url('https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/IEEE-Eleanor-Watson-400x400-1-300x300.png') center center no-repeat"></div> <blockquote> <p>"AI systems still face early challenges. Agentic AI systems are coming soon and will offer new capabilities. They’re able to plan and act independently but also bring significant safety concerns."</p> </blockquote> <div class="author" data-name="Eleanor Watson" data-location="55.86294719807268 -4.2630158768561516" data-image="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/IEEE-Eleanor-Watson-400x400-1-300x300.png"> <p> Eleanor Watson<br/> <span>IEEE Senior Member</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="quote"> <div class="wrapper"> <h2>AI Will Improve Cybersecurity, Business, Medicine and Education </h2> <div class="author-img" style="background: url('https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Houbing-Song-300x300.jpg') center center no-repeat"></div> <blockquote> <p>"AI can help solve urgent global challenges. Our society will be more prosperous, productive, innovative and secure from its use."</p> </blockquote> <div class="author" data-name="Houbing Song" data-location="38.987076720374574 -76.94256503089348" data-image="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Houbing-Song-300x300.jpg"> <p> Houbing Song<br/> <span>IEEE Fellow</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="quote"> <div class="wrapper"> <h2>Robots in the Real World</h2> <div class="author-img" style="background: url('https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Hector-Azpurua-300x300.jpg') center center no-repeat"></div> <blockquote> <p>"Current advances allow robots to exit the laboratory and static industrial environments, broadening the benefit of these technologies."</p> </blockquote> <div class="author" data-name="Hector Azpurua" data-location="58.221726 -37.790927" data-image="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Hector-Azpurua-300x300.jpg"> <p> Hector Azpurua<br/> <span>IEEE Graduate Student Member </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="quote"> <div class="wrapper"> <h2>The Future of Computing Is Quantum</h2> <div class="author-img" style="background: url('https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Euclides-Chuma-300x300.jpg') center center no-repeat"></div> <blockquote> <p>"Quantum technology is the next frontier of knowledge, and there are many efforts to make it more practical for industry."</p> </blockquote> <div class="author" data-name="Euclides Chuma" data-location="-22.81835022332446 -47.06417344504585" data-image="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Euclides-Chuma-300x300.jpg"> <p> Euclides Chuma<br/> <span>IEEE Senior Member </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="globe"> <div class="globe-placeholder"> <script async src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/ieee-impact-of-technology-2024/photo-globe/photo-globe.loader.js?1732711231"></script> </div> <span class="note">Click & Drag</span> </div> </div> <div class="billboard-bg"> <div class="billboard-bg-inner" style="background: url('https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/billboard-bg-1500x637.jpg') left center no-repeat"></div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="content pink"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="intro"> <h2>IEEE Young Professionals tell us what they think the most important areas of technology will be in 2025.</h2> <div class="slider-holder loading"> <div class="professionals-slider loading"> <div> <div class="professional"> <div class="professional-img-container"> <div class="professional-img" style="background: url('https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Sanyukta-P.png') center center no-repeat"></div> </div> <div class="professional-blurb-cont"> <div class="professional-blurb"> <p class="name">Sanyukta Pawas <br/><span>IEEE Member</span></p> <p class="play"><a href="https://youtu.be/Boloi_bjtNw?feature=share" class="button fancybox-youtube">Play video</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="professional"> <div class="professional-img-container"> <div class="professional-img" style="background: url('https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Euclides-C.png') center center no-repeat"></div> </div> <div class="professional-blurb-cont"> <div class="professional-blurb"> <p class="name">Euclides Chuma<br/><span>IEEE Senior Member</span></p> <p class="play"><a href="https://youtu.be/hekocehVQuE" class="button fancybox-youtube">Play video</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="professional"> <div class="professional-img-container"> <div class="professional-img" style="background: url('https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Samita-Bai.png') center center no-repeat"></div> </div> <div class="professional-blurb-cont"> <div class="professional-blurb"> <p class="name">Samita Bai<br/><span>IEEE Member</span></p> <p class="play"><a href="https://youtu.be/Dlv4pe2oCIQ?feature=share" class="button fancybox-youtube">Play video</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="professional"> <div class="professional-img-container"> <div class="professional-img" style="background: url('https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Rahul-V.png') center center no-repeat"></div> </div> <div class="professional-blurb-cont"> <div class="professional-blurb"> <p class="name">Rahul Vishukarma<br/><span>IEEE Senior Member </span></p> <p class="play"><a href="https://youtu.be/sEF4Ef5Wc3w" class="button fancybox-youtube">Play video</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="content"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="slider-holder loading"> <div class="related-articles loading"> <div> <a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/ai-is-big-some-want-to-make-it-small/" class="related-article" > <div class="related-img-container"> <div class="related-img" > <h3>AI is Big; Some Want to Make It Small</h3> </div> </div> <div class="related-blurb"> <div class="related-blurb-int"> <h3>AI is Big; Some Want to Make It Small</h3> <p>Smaller AI models may be the solution for AI’s energy consumption. It’s good for robots too.</p> <p class="more"><span class="btn">Read more</span></p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/next-steps-for-electric-cars/" class="related-article" > <div class="related-img-container"> <div class="related-img" > <h3>Next Steps for Electric Cars</h3> </div> </div> <div class="related-blurb"> <div class="related-blurb-int"> <h3>Next Steps for Electric Cars</h3> <p>To increase the adoption of EVs, technologists need to solve several other challenges. </p> <p class="more"><span class="btn">Read more</span></p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/the-rise-of-humanoid-robots/" class="related-article" > <div class="related-img-container"> <div class="related-img" > <h3>The Rise of Humanoid Robots </h3> </div> </div> <div class="related-blurb"> <div class="related-blurb-int"> <h3>The Rise of Humanoid Robots </h3> <p>Most robots don’t look like humans. That’s changing, and it may make robots more useful. </p> <p class="more"><span class="btn">Read more</span></p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/whats-next-for-generative-ai/" class="related-article" > <div class="related-img-container"> <div class="related-img" > <h3>What’s Next for Generative AI?</h3> </div> </div> <div class="related-blurb"> <div class="related-blurb-int"> <h3>What’s Next for Generative AI?</h3> <p>Generative AI took the world by storm in recent years. Where is this technology headed? </p> <p class="more"><span class="btn">Read more</span></p> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="footer-social"> <div class="wrapper"> <div> <p>SHARE THIS</p> <ul> <li class="facebook"><a href="#" class="social-share facebook fa fa-facebook"><span class="screen-reader-text">Share on Facebook</span></a></li> <li class="linkedin"><a href="#" class="social-share linkedin fa fa-linkedin"><span class="screen-reader-text">Share on LinkedIn</span></a></li> <li class="twitter"><a href="#" class="social-share twitter"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--!Font Awesome Free 6.6.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/></svg><span class="screen-reader-text">Share on Twitter</span></a></li> <li class="email"><a href="mailto:?subject=Impact of Technology 2025&body=https://transmitter.ieee.org/iot-2025/" class="social-share fa fa-envelope"><span class="screen-reader-text">Send by email</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> <script type="module"> /** * * Preferred Colors * */ const chartColors = { Lavender: '#7c78bd', Teal: '#009CA6', Green: '#00843D', Navy: '#1a3d66', Blue: '#00629B', Magenta: '#981D97', Red: '#BA0C2F' }; window.charts = {}; /** * * Chart - Generative AI * */ window.charts['generative-ai'] = { chart: { plotBackgroundColor: null, plotBorderWidth: 0, plotShadow: false }, credits: { enabled: false }, title: null, tooltip: { useHTML: true, formatter: function () { return '<span style="color:' + this.point.color + '">' + this.point.name + '</span>: <b>' + this.y + '%</b>'; } }, accessibility: { point: { valueSuffix: '%' } }, responsive: { rules: [ { condition: { callback: function () { return window.innerWidth <= 768; } }, chartOptions: { plotOptions: { pie: { dataLabels: {}, size: '140%' } } } }, { condition: { callback: function () { return window.innerWidth > 768; } }, chartOptions: { plotOptions: { pie: { dataLabels: {}, size: '180%' } } } } ] }, plotOptions: { series: { dataLabels: { enabled: true, formatter: function () { return `${this.percentage}%`; }, distance: 10, style: { fontSize: '0.8em', color: 'black', textOutline: 'none' } }, startAngle: -90, endAngle: 90, center: ['50%', '100%'], size: '180%' } }, series: [{ type: 'pie', name: 'Browser share', innerSize: '50%', data: [ ['Starting', 5], ['Challenged', 18], ['Using Regularly', 20], ['Learning', 24], ['High Expectations', 33] ], colors: [ chartColors.Lavender, chartColors.Teal, chartColors.Green, chartColors.Navy, chartColors.Blue ], showInLegend: true }], legend: { layout: 'horizontal', align: 'center', verticalAlign: 'bottom', floating: false, borderWidth: 1, backgroundColor: 'white', shadow: true, itemMarginTop: 5, itemStyle: { fontSize: '12px', textOverflow: 'none', }, labelFormatter: function () { const descriptions = { 'High Expectations': 'We are excited and will continue to try generative AI in small projects', 'Learning': 'We will continue to find practical uses for generative AI and are seeing some benefits', 'Using Regularly': 'Generative AI will continue to be a regular part of our work and adds value', 'Challenged': 'We have faced difficulties and will be rethinking our approach to generative AI', 'Starting': 'We will begin to explore generative AI' }; // return `<span style="color:${this.color}">${this.name} (${this.y}%)</span>: ${descriptions[this.name]}`; return `<span style="color:${this.color}">${this.name}: </span>${descriptions[this.name]}`; } } }; /** * * Chart - Top Uses AI * */ const topUsesAICategories = [ 'Real-time cybersecurity vulnerability identification and attack prevention', 'Powering educational activities such as customizing learning, intelligent tutoring systems, university chatbots', 'Aiding and/or accelerating software development', 'Increasing supply chain and warehouse automation efficiencies', 'Automating customer service', 'Accelerating disease mapping and drug discovery', 'Automating and/or stabilizing utility power sources' ]; window.charts['top-uses-ai'] = { chart: { type: 'bar', }, credits: { enabled: false }, title: { text: null }, categoryLabels: [ 'Real-time cybersecurity vulnerability identification and attack prevention' ], xAxis: { categories: [ topUsesAICategories[0], topUsesAICategories[1], topUsesAICategories[2], topUsesAICategories[3], topUsesAICategories[4], topUsesAICategories[5], topUsesAICategories[6] ], title: { text: null }, labels: { enabled: false }, lineWidth: 0 }, yAxis: { max: 50.5, title: { text: null }, labels: { enabled: false }, gridLineWidth: 0 }, tooltip: { useHTML: true, formatter: function () { console.log('this', this, 'point', this.point); return `<span style="color:${this.point.color}">${this.y}% ${this.point.category}</span>`; } }, plotOptions: { series: { stacking: 'normal', pointPadding: 0, groupPadding: 0.1, dataLabels: { enabled: true, align: 'right', style: { fontSize: '1em', stroke: 'none', textOutline: 'none', color: 'black' }, x: 50, formatter: function () { return this.y !== 0 ? this.y + '%' : null; } } } }, series: [ { name: 'Max Percentage', data: [50, 50, 50, 50, 50, 50, 50], color: 'lightgray', borderWidth: 0, showInLegend: false, enableMouseTracking: false, dataLabels: { enabled: false } }, { name: topUsesAICategories[0], data: [48, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], color: chartColors.Red, borderWidth: 0, }, { name: topUsesAICategories[1], data: [0, 39, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], color: chartColors.Magenta, borderWidth: 0, }, { name: topUsesAICategories[2], data: [0, 0, 35, 0, 0, 0, 0], color: chartColors.Blue, borderWidth: 0, }, { name: topUsesAICategories[3], data: [0, 0, 0, 33, 0, 0, 0], color: chartColors.Navy, borderWidth: 0, }, { name: topUsesAICategories[4], data: [0, 0, 0, 0, 28, 0, 0], color: chartColors.Green, borderWidth: 0, }, { name: topUsesAICategories[5], data: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 26, 0], color: chartColors.Teal, borderWidth: 0, }, { name: topUsesAICategories[6], data: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 25], color: chartColors.Lavender, borderWidth: 0, }, ], legend: { layout: 'horizontal', align: 'center', verticalAlign: 'bottom', floating: false, borderWidth: 1, backgroundColor: 'white', shadow: true, itemMarginTop: 5, itemStyle: { fontSize: '12px', textOverflow: 'none', }, navigation: { enabled: false }, labelFormatter: function () { let index = this.index - 1, percent = this.yData[index] ; // return `<span style="color:${this.color}"> (${percent}%) ${this.name}</span>`; return `<span style="color:${this.color}">${this.name}</span>`; } } }; /** * * Chart - Robotics Integration * */ window.charts['robotics-integration'] = { chart: { type: 'column', }, credits: { enabled: false }, title: { align: 'left', text: '' }, accessibility: { announceNewData: { enabled: true } }, responsive: { rules: [{ condition: { maxWidth: 500 }, chartOptions: { plotOptions: { series: { dataLabels: { style: { fontSize: '.65em' } } } } } }] }, xAxis: { visible: true, gridLineWidth: 0, categories: ['Robotics Cybersecurity', 'Humanoid Robots'] }, yAxis: { title: null, visible: false, }, plotOptions: { column: { stacking: 'percent' }, series: { borderWidth: 0, dataLabels: { enabled: true, style: { fontSize: '1em', }, formatter: function () { return this.y !== 0 ? this.y + '%' : null; } } } }, tooltip: { pointFormat: '<span style="color:{series.color}">{series.name}</span>: <b>{point.y}%</b> of total<br/>' }, colors: [], series: [ { name: 'Considering Implementing', data: [23, 37], color: chartColors.Lavender }, { name: 'Implementation Started', data: [41, 35], color: chartColors.Teal }, { name: 'Fully Implemented', data: [33, 18], color: chartColors.Green }, { name: 'Will Not Implement', data: [2, 9], color: chartColors.Navy }, { name: "Don't Know", data: [1, 1], color: chartColors.Red, dataLabels: { inside: false, align: 'left', verticalAlign: 'middle', x: -35, style: { stroke: 'none', textOutline: 'none', color: chartColors.Red } } } ], legend: { layout: 'horizontal', align: 'center', verticalAlign: 'bottom', floating: false, borderWidth: 1, backgroundColor: 'white', shadow: true, itemMarginTop: 5, itemStyle: { fontSize: '12px' }, labelFormatter: function () { return `<span style="color:${this.color}">${this.name}</span>`; } } }; /** * * Chart - Quantum Computing * */ window.charts['quantum-computing'] = { chart: { type: 'variablepie', height: 500, }, credits: { enabled: false }, title: { text: '', align: 'left' }, tooltip: { headerFormat: '', pointFormat: '<span style="color:{point.color}">\u25CF</span> <b style="color:{point.color}"> {point.name}</b>', }, plotOptions: { series: { borderWidth: 0, dataLabels: { enabled: true, useHTML: true, style: { fontSize: '0.8em', }, formatter: function () { return this.point.isNull ? null : `${this.y}%`; // return `<span style="color:${this.color}">${this.key} (${this.y}%)</span>`; } } } }, series: [{ minPointSize: 10, innerSize: '20%', zMin: 0, name: 'Integration', borderRadius: 5, data: [ { name: 'Implementation started', y: 35, z: 35 }, { name: 'Fully implemented', y: 30, z: 30 }, { name: 'Considering implementing', y: 28, z: 28 }, { name: 'Will not be implementing', y: 6, z: 15 }, { name: 'Don’t know', y: 1, z: 40 } ], colors: [ chartColors.Teal, chartColors.Green, chartColors.Lavender, chartColors.Magenta, chartColors.Red ], showInLegend: true }], legend: { enabled: true, layout: 'horizontal', align: 'center', verticalAlign: 'bottom', floating: false, borderWidth: 1, backgroundColor: 'white', shadow: true, itemMarginTop: 5, itemStyle: { fontSize: '12px' }, labelFormatter: function () { return `<span style="color:${this.color}">${this.name}</span>`; // return `<span style="color:${this.color}">${this.name} (${this.y}%)</span>`; } } }; window.currentChart = null; jQuery(document).ready(function ($) { let defaultGraphContainer = $('.highcharts-figure').children().first(), defaultGraphId = defaultGraphContainer.length ? defaultGraphContainer.attr('id') : null ; if (defaultGraphId) { // window.currentChart = Highcharts.chart(defaultGraphId, window.charts[defaultGraphId]); } }); </script> </div> <!-- end: page-wrap --> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="nav"> <a href="/">Home</a> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/sitemap.html" target="_blank" >Sitemap</a> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/about/contact_center/index.html" target="_blank" >Contact & Support</a> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/accessibility_statement.html" target="_blank" >Accessibility</a> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/p9-26.html" target="_blank" >Nondiscrimination</a> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/security_privacy.html" target="_blank" >Policy Privacy & Opting Out of Cookies</a> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/about/feedback_ieee_site.html" target="_blank" >Feedback</a> </p> <p>© Copyright 2024 IEEE - All rights reserved. Use of this website signifies your agreement to the <a href="http://www.ieee.org/site_terms_conditions.html">IEEE Terms and Conditions</a>. <br />A not-for-profit organization, IEEE is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity. </p> </div> </footer> </div> <!-- end: main-container --> <!-- mobile navigation --> <div class="mobile-overlayer"></div> <div class="global-mobile-nav"> <div class="global-mobile-bg"> <p class="mobile-logo"><a href="/"><img src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/wp_IEEE_v2/images/logo-2017.svg" width="342" height="30" alt="IEEE Transmitter" /></a></p> <form action="/"> <label for="mobile-search" class="screen-reader-text">Mobile Search</label> <input type="text" placeholder="Search" name="s" id="mobile-search" /><input type="submit" value="" /> </form> <ul id="menu-main-1" class="list"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13608"><a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/category/artificial-intelligence-ai/">Artificial Intelligence</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-16103"><a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/category/green-technology/">Green Tech</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13609"><a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/category/infrastructure/">Infrastructure</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13618"><a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/category/networked-devices/">Networked Devices</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13611"><a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/category/stem/">STEM</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13619"><a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/category/travel-technology/">Travel Technology</a></li> <li class="creators-nav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13613"><a href="https://transmitter.ieee.org/impact-creators/">Impact Creators</a></li> </ul> <a href="#" class="x"><i class="ion ion-close"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Close Navigation</span></a> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var elm_button_vars = { wrapper: '.posts-list' }; </script> <!-- Instagram Feed JS --> <script type="module"> var sbiajaxurl = "https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"; </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-load-more/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=1.0.0" id="easy_load_more-frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.4" id="underscore-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/backbone.min.js?ver=1.5.0" id="backbone-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-fancybox/vendor/purify.min.js?ver=9399867ce1de053ba3582685f4dea188" id="fancybox-purify-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-fancybox/fancybox/1.5.4/jquery.fancybox.min.js?ver=9399867ce1de053ba3582685f4dea188" id="jquery-fancybox-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jquery-fancybox-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fb_timeout, fb_opts={'autoScale':true,'showCloseButton':true,'width':560,'height':340,'margin':20,'pixelRatio':'false','padding':10,'centerOnScroll':false,'enableEscapeButton':true,'speedIn':300,'speedOut':300,'overlayShow':true,'hideOnOverlayClick':true,'overlayColor':'#000','overlayOpacity':0.6,'minViewportWidth':320,'minVpHeight':320,'disableCoreLightbox':'true','enableBlockControls':'true','fancybox_openBlockControls':'true' }; if(typeof easy_fancybox_handler==='undefined'){ var easy_fancybox_handler=function(){ jQuery([".nolightbox","a.wp-block-file__button","a.pin-it-button","a[href*='pinterest.com\/pin\/create']","a[href*='facebook.com\/share']","a[href*='twitter.com\/share']"].join(',')).addClass('nofancybox'); jQuery('a.fancybox-close').on('click',function(e){e.preventDefault();jQuery.fancybox.close()}); /* YouTube */ jQuery('a.fancybox-youtube,area.fancybox-youtube,.fancybox-youtube>a').each(function(){jQuery(this).fancybox(jQuery.extend(true,{},fb_opts,{'type':'iframe','width':1200,'height':675,'padding':0,'keepRatio':1,'aspectRatio':1,'titleShow':false,'titlePosition':'float','titleFromAlt':true,'onStart':function(a,i,o){var splitOn=a[i].href.indexOf("?");var urlParms=(splitOn>-1)?a[i].href.substring(splitOn):"";o.allowfullscreen=(urlParms.indexOf("fs=0")>-1)?false:true;o.href=a[i].href.replace(/https?:\/\/(?:www\.)?youtu(?:\.be\/([^\?]+)\??|be\.com\/watch\?(.*(?=v=))v=([^&]+))(.*)/gi,"https://www.youtube.com/embed/$1$3?$2$4&autoplay=1");}}))}); /* Vimeo */ jQuery('a.fancybox-vimeo,area.fancybox-vimeo,.fancybox-vimeo>a').each(function(){jQuery(this).fancybox(jQuery.extend(true,{},fb_opts,{'type':'iframe','width':1200,'height':675,'padding':0,'keepRatio':1,'aspectRatio':1,'titleShow':false,'titlePosition':'float','titleFromAlt':true,'onStart':function(a,i,o){var splitOn=a[i].href.indexOf("?");var urlParms=(splitOn>-1)?a[i].href.substring(splitOn):"";o.allowfullscreen=(urlParms.indexOf("fullscreen=0")>-1)?false:true;o.href=a[i].href.replace(/https?:\/\/(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com\/([0-9]+)\??(.*)/gi,"https://player.vimeo.com/video/$1?$2&autoplay=1");}}))}); };}; jQuery(easy_fancybox_handler);jQuery(document).on('post-load',easy_fancybox_handler); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://transmitter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-fancybox/vendor/jquery.mousewheel.min.js?ver=3.1.13" id="jquery-mousewheel-js"></script> <script type="module"> var elm_button_vars = { wrapper: '.posts-list' }; </script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Assistant:400,700&display=swap" type='text/css' media="none" onload="this.media='all'" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Quicksand:400,700&display=swap" type='text/css' media="none" onload="this.media='all'" rel="stylesheet"> <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro%3A400%2C600%2C700%2C900%7CRajdhani%3A400%2C600%2C700&ver=5.5.3&display=swap' type='text/css' media="none" onload="this.media='all'" rel='stylesheet' /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconsent2/3.0.3/cookieconsent.min.css" /> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"054b97878e","applicationID":"19376273","transactionName":"NVdaNRRUDxAAUURYWQwdeQISXA4NTkJRVlM=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":1059,"atts":"GRBZQ1xOHB4=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>