CINXE.COM

马来西亚伊斯兰党 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>马来西亚伊斯兰党 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"c052cf2e-0548-4a21-a331-266b78740337","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"马来西亚伊斯兰党","wgTitle":"马来西亚伊斯兰党","wgCurRevisionId":85061604,"wgRevisionId":85061604,"wgArticleId":269964,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面","自2018年1月需要校對的頁面","自2018年1月需补充来源的条目","拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目","使用过时图像语法的页面","含有馬來語的條目","有未列明来源语句的条目","馬來西亞政黨","马来西亚伊斯兰党","伊斯蘭政黨","1951年建立的政黨","新加坡已解散政党"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel" :"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"马来西亚伊斯兰党","wgRelevantArticleId":269964,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1547025", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site", "mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=ext.gadget.large-font&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/PAS_logo.svg/1200px-PAS_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="831"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/PAS_logo.svg/800px-PAS_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="554"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/PAS_logo.svg/640px-PAS_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="443"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="马来西亚伊斯兰党 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-马来西亚伊斯兰党 rootpage-马来西亚伊斯兰党 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-草创时期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#草创时期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>草创时期</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-草创时期-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关草创时期子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-草创时期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-左翼运动与回教改革思潮" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#左翼运动与回教改革思潮"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>左翼运动与回教改革思潮</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-左翼运动与回教改革思潮-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-成立" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成立"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>成立</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-成立-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-首次参选" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#首次参选"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>首次参选</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-首次参选-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-内部多元思潮的矛盾" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#内部多元思潮的矛盾"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>内部多元思潮的矛盾</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-内部多元思潮的矛盾-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-马来亚独立初期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#马来亚独立初期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>马来亚独立初期</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-马来亚独立初期-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关马来亚独立初期子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-马来亚独立初期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-执政丹登" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#执政丹登"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>执政丹登</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-执政丹登-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-登州政权转移" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#登州政权转移"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>登州政权转移</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-登州政权转移-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-马来西亚成立后" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#马来西亚成立后"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>马来西亚成立后</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-马来西亚成立后-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关马来西亚成立后子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-马来西亚成立后-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-“马来西亚效应”" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#“马来西亚效应”"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>“马来西亚效应”</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-“马来西亚效应”-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参组国阵及决裂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参组国阵及决裂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>参组国阵及决裂</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参组国阵及决裂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-丹州危机" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#丹州危机"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>丹州危机</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-丹州危机-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-伊斯兰原教旨主义思潮" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#伊斯兰原教旨主义思潮"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>伊斯兰原教旨主义思潮</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-伊斯兰原教旨主义思潮-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-重新执政吉兰丹" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#重新执政吉兰丹"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>重新执政吉兰丹</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-重新执政吉兰丹-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-世纪之交的契机" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世纪之交的契机"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>世纪之交的契机</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-世纪之交的契机-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关世纪之交的契机子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-世纪之交的契机-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-“安华效应”" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#“安华效应”"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>“安华效应”</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-“安华效应”-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-“新首相效应”" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#“新首相效应”"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>“新首相效应”</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-“新首相效应”-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-“308政治海啸”" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#“308政治海啸”"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>“308政治海啸”</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-“308政治海啸”-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-“505全国大选”" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#“505全国大选”"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>“505全国大选”</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-“505全国大选”-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-退出人民联盟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#退出人民联盟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>退出人民联盟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-退出人民联盟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-巫伊结盟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#巫伊结盟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>巫伊结盟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-巫伊结盟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-当选代表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#当选代表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>当选代表</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-当选代表-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关当选代表子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-当选代表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-国会上议院" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#国会上议院"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>国会上议院</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-国会上议院-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-国会下议院" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#国会下议院"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>国会下议院</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-国会下议院-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-州立法议会" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#州立法议会"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>州立法议会</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-州立法议会-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历届大选成绩" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历届大选成绩"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>历届大选成绩</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历届大选成绩-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">马来西亚伊斯兰党</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。18种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="الحزب الإسلامي الماليزي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحزب الإسلامي الماليزي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Islam_Se-Malaysia" title="Parti Islam Se-Malaysia – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parti Islam Se-Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_Islamic_Party" title="Malaysian Islamic Party – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Malaysian Islamic Party" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Isl%C3%A1mico_de_Malasia" title="Partido Islámico de Malasia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido Islámico de Malasia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="حزب اسلامی پان مالزی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حزب اسلامی پان مالزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_islamique_malaisien" title="Parti islamique malaisien – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti islamique malaisien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Islam_Se-Malaysia" title="Partai Islam Se-Malaysia – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partai Islam Se-Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Islamico_Panmalese" title="Partito Islamico Panmalese – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito Islamico Panmalese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E5%85%9A" title="全マレーシア・イスラーム党 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="全マレーシア・イスラーム党" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EB%8B%B9" title="말레이시아 이슬람당 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="말레이시아 이슬람당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Islam_Se-Malaysia" title="Parti Islam Se-Malaysia – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Parti Islam Se-Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_Islamic_Party" title="Malaysian Islamic Party – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Malaysian Islamic Party" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Islam_Se-Malaysia" title="Parti Islam Se-Malaysia – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Parti Islam Se-Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="மலேசிய இசுலாமிய கட்சி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலேசிய இசுலாமிய கட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="พรรคอิสลามแห่งมาเลเซีย – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พรรคอิสลามแห่งมาเลเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezya_%C4%B0slam_Partisi" title="Malezya İslam Partisi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Malezya İslam Partisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="ملائیشیائی اسلامی جماعت – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ملائیشیائی اسلامی جماعت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng_H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o_Malaysia" title="Đảng Hồi giáo Malaysia – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảng Hồi giáo Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1547025#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;oldid=85061604" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&amp;page=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;id=85061604&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%259D%25A5%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A%25E4%25BC%258A%25E6%2596%25AF%25E5%2585%25B0%25E5%2585%259A"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%259D%25A5%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A%25E4%25BC%258A%25E6%2596%25AF%25E5%2585%25B0%25E5%2585%259A"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Malaysian_Islamic_Party" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1547025" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/24px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/36px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/48px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">&#160;&#160;</span><span class="mobile"></span></span><b>提示</b>:此条目页的主题不是<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%9A%E4%BF%A1%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="国家诚信党">国家诚信党</a></b>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Copy_edit plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/48px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/72px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/96px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">編修</a>,以確保文法、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:避免使用的字詞">用詞、语气</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Wikipedia:格式手册">格式</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/标点符号">標點</a>等使用恰当。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2018年1月30日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請按照<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">校對指引</a>,幫助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit">编辑</a>這個條目。(<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:编辑">幫助</a>、<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A" title="Talk:马来西亚伊斯兰党">討論</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2018年1月30日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>,<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&amp;as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A%22">"马来西亚伊斯兰党"</a> &#8212; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=&amp;as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&amp;q=%22%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&amp;as_brr=0&amp;as_pub=-icon&amp;q=%22%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&amp;q=%22%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&amp;safe=off&amp;q=%22%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A%22">图像</a></span>),以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>)。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding-top:0; padding-bottom:0;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #B2DBB2; border-bottom:2px solid #B2DBB2; line-height: 1.1;"><span class="fn org">馬來西亞伊斯蘭黨</span><br /><small class="nickname" style="font-size: 0.9em;"><small>Parti Islam Se-Malaysia<br />Malaysian Islamic Party<br />ڤرتي اسلام سمليسيا</small></small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PAS_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/PAS_logo.svg/160px-PAS_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/PAS_logo.svg/240px-PAS_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/PAS_logo.svg/320px-PAS_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="448" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">马来西亚伊斯蘭黨</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">简称</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.4em;;">伊党(PAS)、回教党</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">长老会主席</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%AC%A3%E9%9B%85%E6%AC%A3" title="哈欣雅欣">哈欣雅欣</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">黨主席</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%E9%98%BF%E6%97%BA" title="哈迪阿旺">哈迪阿旺</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">署理主席</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E4%BE%9D%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%AC%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="端依布拉欣">端依布拉欣</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">总秘书</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%A4%E4%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="达基尤丁">达基尤丁</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">副主席</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="依德里斯阿末" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Idris Ahmad"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9D%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="依德里斯阿末(页面不存在)">依德里斯阿末</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idris_Ahmad" class="extiw" title="ms:Idris Ahmad"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Idris Ahmad</span></a></span>)</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E9%98%BF%E7%8E%9B%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89" title="莫哈末阿玛阿都拉">莫哈末阿玛阿都拉</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%B9%B2%E8%BE%BE%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E6%B2%99%E6%9C%AB" title="伊斯干达阿都沙末">伊斯干达阿都沙末</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">成立</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">1951年11月24日<span class="noprint">,&#x200b;73年前</span><span style="display:none">&#x200b;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1951-11-24</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">合法化</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">1955年5月31日<span class="noprint">,&#x200b;69年前</span><span style="display:none">&#x200b;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1955-05-31</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">分裂自</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UMNO_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/UMNO_logo.svg/20px-UMNO_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/UMNO_logo.svg/30px-UMNO_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/UMNO_logo.svg/40px-UMNO_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="馬來民族統一機構">巫统</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">总部</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E6%9D%B0" title="秋杰">秋傑区</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉惹劳勿路" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jalan Raja Laut"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%83%B9%E5%8A%B3%E5%8B%BF%E8%B7%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="拉惹劳勿路(页面不存在)">拉惹劳勿路</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalan_Raja_Laut" class="extiw" title="en:Jalan Raja Laut"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jalan Raja Laut</span></a></span>)</span></span>318-A号<br />No. 318-A, Jalan Raja Laut, 50350 Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3%E5%88%8A%E7%89%A9" title="机关刊物">党报</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1_(%E6%8A%A5%E7%BA%B8)" title="哈拉卡 (报纸)">哈拉卡</a>》<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1media.my/">1Media.My</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://harakahdaily.net/">HarakahDaily</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E7%BF%BC" title="青年翼">青年组织</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">伊斯蘭黨青年团<br />- 团长:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="阿末法德里">阿末法德里</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%87%E5%A5%B3%E7%BF%BC" title="妇女翼">妇女组织</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">伊斯蘭黨婦女組<br />- 主席:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="努丽达" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Nuridah Mohd Salleh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%AA%E4%B8%BD%E8%BE%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="努丽达(页面不存在)">努丽达</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuridah_Mohd_Salleh" class="extiw" title="ms:Nuridah Mohd Salleh"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Nuridah Mohd Salleh</span></a></span>)</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">宗教司组织</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">伊斯蘭黨宗教司理事會<br />- 主席:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="玛弗兹莫哈末" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Mahfodz Mohamed"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%9B%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B9%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="玛弗兹莫哈末(页面不存在)">玛弗兹莫哈末</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahfodz_Mohamed" class="extiw" title="ms:Mahfodz Mohamed"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Mahfodz Mohamed</span></a></span>)</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">非穆斯林组织</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">伊斯蘭黨支持者大会<br />- 主席:巴拉苏巴马廉</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">党员<br /><span style="font-size:smaller; white-space:nowrap;">(2018年)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">81万8029名<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B" title="意識形態">意識形態</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="伊斯兰主义">伊斯兰主义</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%9F%E6%95%99%E6%97%A8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="伊斯兰原教旨主义">伊斯兰原教旨主义</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="泛伊斯蘭主義">泛伊斯兰主义</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯兰民族主义" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Religious nationalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯兰民族主义(页面不存在)">伊斯兰民族主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_nationalism" class="extiw" title="ms:Religious nationalism"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Religious nationalism</span></a></span>)</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%BA%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%8A" title="马来人至上">马来人至上</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="反帝國主義">反帝国主义</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="反共主义">反共主义</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E9%8C%AB%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="反錫安主義">反锡安主义</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C" title="政治光譜">政治立場</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="極右翼">极右翼</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiddell2005_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiddell2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarish2014_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarish2014-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教信仰</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%8A%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="逊尼派">逊尼派</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="政党联盟">国内组织</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Parti_Perikatan_logo.svg/20px-Parti_Perikatan_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Parti_Perikatan_logo.svg/31px-Parti_Perikatan_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Parti_Perikatan_logo.svg/40px-Parti_Perikatan_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1693" data-file-height="1270" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="联盟 (马来西亚)">聯盟</a><small>(1972-1974)</small><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/White_balanced_scales_icon_with_blue_background.svg/23px-White_balanced_scales_icon_with_blue_background.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/White_balanced_scales_icon_with_blue_background.svg/35px-White_balanced_scales_icon_with_blue_background.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/White_balanced_scales_icon_with_blue_background.svg/45px-White_balanced_scales_icon_with_blue_background.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="133" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="國民陣線">國民陣線</a><small>(1974-1978)</small><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Logo-Angkatan-Perpaduan-Ummah.svg/15px-Logo-Angkatan-Perpaduan-Ummah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Logo-Angkatan-Perpaduan-Ummah.svg/23px-Logo-Angkatan-Perpaduan-Ummah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Logo-Angkatan-Perpaduan-Ummah.svg/30px-Logo-Angkatan-Perpaduan-Ummah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="720" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="穆斯林团结阵线">穆斯林团结阵线</a><small>(1990-1996)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="替代阵线">替代阵线</a><small>(1999-2004)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="人民联盟 (马来西亚)">人民联盟</a><small>(2008-2015)</small><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Gagasansejahtera.png/23px-Gagasansejahtera.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Gagasansejahtera.png/35px-Gagasansejahtera.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Gagasansejahtera.png/46px-Gagasansejahtera.png 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="90" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E8%B0%90%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="和谐阵线">和谐阵线</a><small>(2016-2020)</small><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Muafakat_Nasional_logo.svg/23px-Muafakat_Nasional_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Muafakat_Nasional_logo.svg/35px-Muafakat_Nasional_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Muafakat_Nasional_logo.svg/46px-Muafakat_Nasional_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="519" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="全民共识 (马来西亚)">全民共识</a>(2019-2022)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Logo_Perikatan_Nasional.svg/23px-Logo_Perikatan_Nasional.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Logo_Perikatan_Nasional.svg/35px-Logo_Perikatan_Nasional.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Logo_Perikatan_Nasional.svg/46px-Logo_Perikatan_Nasional.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1063" data-file-height="638" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="国民联盟 (马来西亚)">国民联盟</a>(2020-)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際政黨組織">国际组织</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世界穆斯林协会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Union of Muslim Scholars"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="世界穆斯林协会(页面不存在)">世界穆斯林协会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_of_Muslim_Scholars" class="extiw" title="en:International Union of Muslim Scholars"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Union of Muslim Scholars</span></a></span>)</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="穆斯林兄弟会">穆斯林兄弟会</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">官方色彩</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color" style="background-color: #009000; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span> 綠色<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span> 白色</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">口號</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">坚持不懈,直到伊斯兰胜利。(<i>Istiqamah Sehingga Kemenangan Islam Memimpin</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">党歌</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">奋斗吧!(<i>Berjihadlah</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8A%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚国会上议院">国会上议院</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">7 / 70</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #009000 !important; width:10%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8B%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚国会下议院">国会下议院</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">43 / 222</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #009000 !important; width:19%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="马来西亚州议会">州立法议会</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>总数<div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">145 / 611</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #009000 !important; width:24%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="吉兰丹州立法议会">吉兰丹州立法议会</a><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">37 / 45</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #009000 !important; width:82%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A5%BC%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="登嘉楼州立法议会">登嘉楼州立法议会</a><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">27 / 32</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #009000 !important; width:84%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E4%BA%A8%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="彭亨州立法议会">彭亨州立法议会</a><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">15 / 47</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #009000 !important; width:32%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="吉打州立法议会">吉打州立法议会</a><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">21 / 36</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #009000 !important; width:58%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%B8%82%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="玻璃市州立法议会">玻璃市州立法议会</a><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">9 / 15</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #009000 !important; width:60%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B9%E9%9B%B3%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="霹雳州立法议会">霹雳州立法议会</a><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">16 / 59</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #009000 !important; width:27%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%9F%E5%9F%8E%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="槟城州立法议会">槟城州立法议会</a><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">4 / 40</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #009000 !important; width:10%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%85%B0%E8%8E%AA%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="雪兰莪州议会">雪兰莪州议会</a><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">10 / 56</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #009000 !important; width:18%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E4%BD%9B%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="柔佛州立法议会">柔佛州立法议会</a><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">1 / 56</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #009000 !important; width:2%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="马六甲州立法议会">马六甲州立法议会</a><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">1 / 28</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #009000 !important; width:4%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="森美兰州立法议会">森美兰州立法议会</a><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">3 / 36</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #009000 !important; width:8%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="沙巴州立法议会">沙巴州立法议会</a><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">1 / 79</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #009000 !important; width:1%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="砂拉越州立法议会">砂拉越州立法议会</a><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">0 / 82</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #009000 !important; width:0%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91" title="马来西亚各州政府首脑">州務大臣</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">4 / 13</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #009000 !important; width:31%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height:0.9em; padding-top:0.5em; padding-bottom:0;;">选举标志</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="国民联盟 (马来西亚)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Logo_Perikatan_Nasional_Election_Symbol.svg/160px-Logo_Perikatan_Nasional_Election_Symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Logo_Perikatan_Nasional_Election_Symbol.svg/240px-Logo_Perikatan_Nasional_Election_Symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Logo_Perikatan_Nasional_Election_Symbol.svg/320px-Logo_Perikatan_Nasional_Election_Symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <br /> <small>吉兰丹与登嘉楼除外</small> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PAS_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/PAS_logo.svg/160px-PAS_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/PAS_logo.svg/240px-PAS_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/PAS_logo.svg/320px-PAS_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="448" /></a></span> <br /> <small>吉兰丹与登嘉楼</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height:0.9em; padding-top:0.5em; padding-bottom:0;;">党旗</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PAS_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/PAS_Flag.svg/150px-PAS_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/PAS_Flag.svg/225px-PAS_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/PAS_Flag.svg/300px-PAS_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="448" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height:0.9em; padding-top:0.5em; padding-bottom:0;;">官方网站</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pas.org.my/">www.pas.org.my</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 2px solid #B2DBB2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="马来西亚政治">马来西亚政治</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚政党列表">政党</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="马来西亚选举">选举</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>馬來西亞伊斯蘭黨</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來語">馬來語</a>:<span lang="ms">Parti Islam Se Malaysia</span>),簡稱<b>伊斯兰党</b>(PAS),民間簡稱為<b>伊黨</b>或<b>回教黨</b>。该党成立于1951年,初名<b>泛马来亚回教党</b>(<span lang="ms">Persatuan Islam Sa-Malaya/Sa-Tanah Melayu</span>),1971年改名为<b>泛马来西亚回教党</b>,2011年10月1日60周年党庆时将中文改为现名<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。该党自<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>獨立以来持續活躍,最早自<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="巫統">巫統</a>分離,1980年代後受中東伊斯蘭復興趨勢影響而逐漸回教化,曾加入人民聯盟對抗國陣,2015年與聯盟成員黨立場不同而分裂,黨內開明派也分裂為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%A0%E4%BF%A1%E9%BB%A8" title="國家誠信黨">國家誠信黨</a>,立場逐漸保守,並逐漸向極端民族主義靠攏。<a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="2018年马来西亚大选">2018年5月9日马来西亚大选</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="國民陣線">國民陣線</a>敗選後,與國陣<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="巫統">巫統</a>合作,並在國陣的領導下連續贏得了幾場補選,但在2021年後又轉向與<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%98%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="土團黨">土團黨</a>合作。<a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="2022年马来西亚大选">2022年马来西亚大选</a>,伊党夺得多个国席,成為下議院第一大黨。伊斯兰党更赢下北马地区绝大多数国会议席以及吉兰丹和登嘉楼的全部议席,创下有史以来最好的成绩。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="草创时期"><span id=".E8.8D.89.E5.88.9B.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F"></span>草创时期</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:草创时期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="左翼运动与回教改革思潮"><span id=".E5.B7.A6.E7.BF.BC.E8.BF.90.E5.8A.A8.E4.B8.8E.E5.9B.9E.E6.95.99.E6.94.B9.E9.9D.A9.E6.80.9D.E6.BD.AE"></span>左翼运动与回教改革思潮</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:左翼运动与回教改革思潮"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>左翼<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="马来亚马来国民党">馬來國民黨</a>滅亡後,其黨員及支持者除<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="馬共">馬共</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="巫統">巫統</a>外,主要還是流向<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="马来亚人民党">人民黨</a>及回教黨。 </p><p>回教黨在思想意識上與馬來國民黨反殖民、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87" class="mw-redirect" title="爪哇">爪哇</a>式民粹主義與大馬來民族主義的傳統是一致的,不過其社會主義色彩並不鮮明,反倒是十九世紀末才自中東興起的回教改革(現代化)思潮對其影響深遠。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="成立"><span id=".E6.88.90.E7.AB.8B"></span>成立</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:成立"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_lama_PAS.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Logo_lama_PAS.png/150px-Logo_lama_PAS.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Logo_lama_PAS.png/225px-Logo_lama_PAS.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Logo_lama_PAS.png/300px-Logo_lama_PAS.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>回教党的旧党徽,1971年被社团注册局禁止。</figcaption></figure> <p>回教黨在組織上脫胎於巫統。1950年,為了抵銷兩個已遭殖民當局壓制,但勢力猶存的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="回教">回教</a>團體(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="泛马来亚宗教最高理事会">泛马来亚宗教最高理事会</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="马来亚穆斯林人民党">马来亚穆斯林人民党</a>)之影響,巫統主催了一場回教學者(<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%90%86%E7%91%AA" title="烏理瑪">烏理瑪</a>,或謂回教的宗教師)的大會,並因之促成泛馬來亞回教學者協會(Persatuan Ulama Sa-Malaya)成立。翌年協會改名為泛馬來亞回教協會(Persatuan Islam Sa-Malaya),並逐漸脫離其母體巫統,惟直到1955年大選前夕,在政治上並不活躍。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="首次参选"><span id=".E9.A6.96.E6.AC.A1.E5.8F.82.E9.80.89"></span>首次参选</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:首次参选"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1955年大選,回教黨只取得聯合邦議會五十二席中的一席,其餘全為聯盟囊括,當時也未舉行州議會之選舉。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="内部多元思潮的矛盾"><span id=".E5.86.85.E9.83.A8.E5.A4.9A.E5.85.83.E6.80.9D.E6.BD.AE.E7.9A.84.E7.9F.9B.E7.9B.BE"></span>内部多元思潮的矛盾</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:内部多元思潮的矛盾"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>回教黨的崛起不僅吸引了不少來自前馬來國民黨,泛馬最高宗教理事會與回教徒黨的活躍份子,也成了巫統黨內外反對者的另一選擇。這無疑有助於早期回教黨的壯大,與此同時卻也帶來了一一些問題,那就是激民族主義者、回教改革者(Kaum Muda)與傳統守舊回教徒(Kaum Tua)之間的矛盾不易調和。 </p><p>黨內的激進民族主義份子部份帶有世俗與<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="社會主義">社會主義</a>色彩,具回教改革意識者則多來城鎮中的中產知識階層,而傳統派的主力則是回教黨基層經營的靈魂人物──一些保守和回教學者及教師們。 </p><p>前述矛盾可以從<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E5%8A%AA%E4%B8%81" title="布哈努丁">布哈努丁</a>在領導回教黨時期所面對的黨內挑戰窺見端倪。 </p><p>布哈努丁是在1956年12月中旬才加入回教黨,12月尾即在黨代表大會,以八十四比十二的懸殊票數,擊敗其對手祖基菲里莫哈末,被選為主席。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="马来亚独立初期"><span id=".E9.A9.AC.E6.9D.A5.E4.BA.9A.E7.8B.AC.E7.AB.8B.E5.88.9D.E6.9C.9F"></span>马来亚独立初期</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:马来亚独立初期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="执政丹登"><span id=".E6.89.A7.E6.94.BF.E4.B8.B9.E7.99.BB"></span>执政丹登</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:执政丹登"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>回教黨在布哈努丁的領導下迅速壯大,1959年大選以十三席國會議席與四十二席州議席的成績震驚全國,並奪下<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9" title="吉兰丹">吉蘭丹</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%8A%A0%E5%A5%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="丁加奴">丁加奴</a>(现今登嘉楼)兩州的執政權。 </p><p>本屆大選成績,回教黨除了在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B9%E9%9B%B3%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="霹雳州">霹靂</a>奪得一州席外,其餘所有國、州議席皆來自吉蘭丹及丁加奴的大本營。其中丹州卅席州議席中,回教黨奪得廿八席,丁加奴廿四席中,奪得十三席,順利執政。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="登州政权转移"><span id=".E7.99.BB.E5.B7.9E.E6.94.BF.E6.9D.83.E8.BD.AC.E7.A7.BB"></span>登州政权转移</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:登州政权转移"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1961年,由於部份州議員變節跳槽巫統,導致<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%8A%A0%E5%A5%B4%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="丁加奴州">登嘉楼州</a>政權丟失,但此後回教黨在<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%B8%82" title="玻璃市">玻璃市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93" title="吉打">吉打</a>、丁加奴及吉蘭丹長期展現強大的影響力。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="马来西亚成立后"><span id=".E9.A9.AC.E6.9D.A5.E8.A5.BF.E4.BA.9A.E6.88.90.E7.AB.8B.E5.90.8E"></span>马来西亚成立后</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:马来西亚成立后"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="“马来西亚效应”"><span id=".E2.80.9C.E9.A9.AC.E6.9D.A5.E8.A5.BF.E4.BA.9A.E6.95.88.E5.BA.94.E2.80.9D"></span>“马来西亚效应”</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:“马来西亚效应”"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1964年大選,聯盟大勝,回教黨只獲得廿五席州議席,九席國會議席,勉強維持他的傳統勢力範圍。雖然保住了丹州政權,但國會得票率從1959年的21.3%跌至1964年的14.6%。 </p><p>1965年,由於黨主席布哈努丁涉親印尼活動而被捕。 </p><p>1969年的大選中,回教黨獲得十二席國會議席,四十席州席,國會得票率為23.8%。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="参组国阵及决裂"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E7.BB.84.E5.9B.BD.E9.98.B5.E5.8F.8A.E5.86.B3.E8.A3.82"></span>参组国阵及决裂</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:参组国阵及决裂"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="五一三事件">五一三事件</a>後,巫統成功將心腹大患回教黨收編進<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="國陣">國陣</a>陣營內。這方面的努力早在1970年12月已開始,但是由於回教黨內部的反彈而作罷。 </p><p>但是以黨主席莫哈末阿斯里為首主張與巫統合作者取得主流的地位,雙方的不斷接觸,終於在1973年1月達成協議,並在1974年6月1日國陣正式成立時,與民政黨、人進黨、砂拉越人民聯合黨、砂拉越聯盟、及沙巴聯盟各黨大結盟。但是,此舉卻造成黨內的紛爭加劇。 </p><p>與此同時,回教黨加入國陣後,兩黨之間的矛盾並未消泯,在巫統鼓動下,造成回教黨發生內爭分裂而大傷元氣,最後,回教黨在1977年尾因「丹州危機」脫離國陣,結束短短五年的盟友關係。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="丹州危机"><span id=".E4.B8.B9.E5.B7.9E.E5.8D.B1.E6.9C.BA"></span>丹州危机</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:丹州危机"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>「丹州危機」使回教黨與巫統的關係鬧僵,這事件引發的群眾示威也趨激化之勢。巫統於是在國會促成丹州於1977年11月8日進入<a href="/wiki/1977%E5%B9%B4%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="1977年吉兰丹紧急状态">紧急状态</a>,並由中央暫時接管州政府,直至1978年3月州選舉為止。 </p><p>由於黨爭惡化,黨譽也受損,使該黨不但在接下來的大選中失去吉蘭丹州的江山,也使該黨走向末落。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="伊斯兰原教旨主义思潮"><span id=".E4.BC.8A.E6.96.AF.E5.85.B0.E5.8E.9F.E6.95.99.E6.97.A8.E4.B8.BB.E4.B9.89.E6.80.9D.E6.BD.AE"></span>伊斯兰原教旨主义思潮</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:伊斯兰原教旨主义思潮"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>這種情況直至1982年,黨主席莫哈末阿斯里下台,回教黨提出建立「<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="回教國">回教國</a>」的理念後,才出現轉機。由尤索夫拉哇頂替。 </p><p>邁入1980年代,回教黨在中東回教復興運動的影響下,該黨內部具原教旨主義傾向,且大多有中東教育背景的少壯派已經崛起。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="重新执政吉兰丹"><span id=".E9.87.8D.E6.96.B0.E6.89.A7.E6.94.BF.E5.90.89.E5.85.B0.E4.B8.B9"></span>重新执政吉兰丹</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:重新执政吉兰丹"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1982年大選中,回教黨在丹州共奪下四國十州,得票率雖未見突破,但已有逐漸恢復傳統勢力的跡象。 </p><p>1990年,在第七届全国大选中,回教党夺回了吉兰丹州政权。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="世纪之交的契机"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA.E4.B9.8B.E4.BA.A4.E7.9A.84.E5.A5.91.E6.9C.BA"></span>世纪之交的契机</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:世纪之交的契机"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="“安华效应”"><span id=".E2.80.9C.E5.AE.89.E5.8D.8E.E6.95.88.E5.BA.94.E2.80.9D"></span>“安华效应”</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:“安华效应”"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1999年,随着当时副首相<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="安华">安华</a>被革职及被判入狱所引起的烈火莫熄运动,回教党与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="民主行动党 (马来西亚)">民主行动党</a>和安华的妻子<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%BA%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B9%E8%8E%8E" title="旺阿兹莎">旺阿兹莎</a>所创立的国民公正党(现为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="人民公正党">人民公正党</a>),组成“替代阵线”的反對黨聯盟,参与第十届全国大选。结果,回教党从国阵夺下了<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A5%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="登嘉楼">登嘉楼</a>州。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="“新首相效应”"><span id=".E2.80.9C.E6.96.B0.E9.A6.96.E7.9B.B8.E6.95.88.E5.BA.94.E2.80.9D"></span>“新首相效应”</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="编辑章节:“新首相效应”"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2003年11月12日,回教党推出了著名的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99%E6%94%BF%E4%BD%93%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6" title="回教政体文件">回教政体文件</a>》。2004年,由于新首相<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%81%94%E5%A8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="阿都拉巴達威">阿都拉巴达威</a>的“新首相效应”,第十一届全国大选中,回教党只有七个国会议席中选,跟上届大选夺下的27国席明显减少,党主席<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%E9%98%BF%E6%97%BA" title="哈迪阿旺">哈迪阿旺</a>也败选。州政府方面,回教党失去了登嘉楼州,以微差的3席保住了吉兰丹州的政权。之后彭嘉兰巴西州议席补选中再失利,继续以一席之差捍卫州政府。 </p><p>2005年6月1日至5日,回教黨在全國大選慘敗後首次代表大會,掀起改革風,多名專業派領袖打入領導層,取代以宗教師為班底。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="“308政治海啸”"><span id=".E2.80.9C308.E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB.E6.B5.B7.E5.95.B8.E2.80.9D"></span>“308政治海啸”</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="编辑章节:“308政治海啸”"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2008年第十二届全国大选,回教党在大选中告捷,不仅继续执政吉兰丹州,而且与公正党执政<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="吉打州">吉打州</a>,与行动党和公正党在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B9%E9%9B%B3%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="霹雳州">霹雳州</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%85%B0%E8%8E%AA%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="雪兰莪州">雪兰莪州</a>组成联合政府,并在国会下议院拥有23席。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="“505全国大选”"><span id=".E2.80.9C505.E5.85.A8.E5.9B.BD.E5.A4.A7.E9.80.89.E2.80.9D"></span>“505全国大选”</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="编辑章节:“505全国大选”"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2013年5月5日第十三届全国大选,由回教党、人民行动党和人民公正党所组成的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="人民联盟 (马来西亚)">人民联盟</a>赢得<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" title="马来西亚国会">国会下议院</a>222席中的87席,比上一届多出了7席;但同时也失去了与公正党共同执政的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="吉打州">吉打州</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="退出人民联盟"><span id=".E9.80.80.E5.87.BA.E4.BA.BA.E6.B0.91.E8.81.94.E7.9B.9F"></span>退出<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="人民联盟 (马来西亚)">人民联盟</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="编辑章节:退出人民联盟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2015年,伊斯兰党因为执意希望执行伊斯兰固定刑事法,而招致<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="民主行动党 (马来西亚)">民主行动党</a>的不满。其后两党矛盾继续加深,直到2015年6月15日,伊斯兰党宣布与行动党断交。6月16日,民主行动党秘书长林冠英宣布民联不复存在。6月17日,公正党承认民联瓦解,并推动各别与行动党及伊党结盟合作的“双联盟”模式。<sup id="cite_ref-cari_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cari-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sinchew_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sinchew-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chinapress_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinapress-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>较后,伊斯兰党在党选期间要职一律由保守派当选,引发开明派的不满,遂闹分裂成立<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="新希望运动(页面不存在)">新希望运动</a>。之后新希望运动(<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來語">馬來語</a>:<span lang="ms">Harapan Baru</span>)成立新政党,名为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%9A%E4%BF%A1%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="国家诚信党">国家诚信党</a>,与行动党和公正党合作,成立<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="希望联盟">希望联盟</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="巫伊结盟"><span id=".E5.B7.AB.E4.BC.8A.E7.BB.93.E7.9B.9F"></span>巫伊结盟</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="编辑章节:巫伊结盟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="2018年马来西亚大选">2018年马来西亚大选</a>中,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="國民陣線">国阵</a>在选战中落败后,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB" title="马哈迪·莫哈末">马哈迪·莫哈末</a>所领导的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="希望聯盟">希望联盟</a>取代国阵成为执政党,伊斯兰党则担任反对党角色。希盟执政中央后,对前朝国阵政党展开司法调查(如<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E4%B8%91%E9%97%BB" title="一个马来西亚发展有限公司丑闻">一个马来西亚发展有限公司丑闻</a>调查),导致巫统在此期间与伊斯兰党关系越加密切。 </p><p>2019年7月15日,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%91%97%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A" title="土著团结党">土著团结党</a>署理主席<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA" title="慕克里·马哈迪">慕克里·马哈迪</a>出席活动后,向记者指出,若伊斯兰党为了马来西亚穆斯林团结而有意加入<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="希望聯盟">希望联盟</a>,希盟会以开放态度看待,惟该党不能设下苛刻条件排挤其他种族<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。7月16日,<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%E9%98%BF%E6%97%BA" title="哈迪阿旺">哈迪阿旺</a>在国会走廊针对此事受询时直接回应:“没胃口,够了。”<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2019年9月14日,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="巫统">巫统</a>和伊斯兰党在<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a>世界贸易中心举行“穆斯林团结集会”,正式签暑合作宪章,以维持及争取更多选票和抗衡希望联盟。这是双方自1980年代终止合作后再次联盟。巫统与伊斯兰党提出以“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="全民共识(页面不存在)">全民共识</a>”( <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來語">馬來語</a>:<span lang="ms">Muafakat Nasional</span>)为合作模式,采取一对一方式与希盟竞争选票。在2020年7月4日的<a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E7%8F%8D%E5%B0%BC%E8%A1%A5%E9%80%89" title="2020年珍尼补选">2020年珍尼补选</a>中,国阵以1万2650多数票狂胜对手,证实该合作模式取得成功。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%9E%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="2020年沙巴州选举">2020年沙巴州选举</a>中,伊斯兰党评估了州选举情况后,宣布让路给盟党上阵。最终沙巴人民阵线(沙民阵)成功在州选举击败<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="沙巴民族复兴党">民兴党</a>后,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="國民陣線">国阵</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="馬來民族統一機構">巫统</a>建议给予伊党官职以“报答”该党在州选举的“不上阵之恩”<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,引起<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B0%E5%85%9A" title="沙巴立新党">沙巴立新党</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E9%BB%A8" title="沙巴團結黨">沙巴團結黨</a>的反对<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。10月8日,伊斯兰党秘书阿里阿巴(Aliakbar Gulasan)受委沙巴州议员,也是沙巴有史以来,所出现的第一名伊党州议员<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">2021年,因伊党选择继续与<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9B%A2%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="土团党">土团党</a>合作,让<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="巫统">巫统</a>感到不满。巫伊结盟的“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="全民共识(页面不存在)">全民共识</a>”正式解散。</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">&#91;來源請求&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="当选代表"><span id=".E5.BD.93.E9.80.89.E4.BB.A3.E8.A1.A8"></span>当选代表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="编辑章节:当选代表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="国会上议院"><span id=".E5.9B.BD.E4.BC.9A.E4.B8.8A.E8.AE.AE.E9.99.A2"></span>国会上议院</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="编辑章节:国会上议院"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC15%E5%B1%8A%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8A%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚第15届国会上议员列表">马来西亚第15届国会上议员列表</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100px;">委任方 </th> <th style="width:30px;">上议员 </th> <th style="width:120px;">代表 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/22px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/33px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/44px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%B8%82" title="玻璃市">玻璃市</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%B8%82%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="玻璃市州议会">州议会</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%B2%81%E4%B8%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴哈鲁丁(页面不存在)">巴哈鲁丁</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/22px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/33px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/44px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%B8%82" title="玻璃市">玻璃市</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93" title="吉打">吉打</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="吉打州议会">州议会</a></td> <td>阿都纳西尔</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93" title="吉打">吉打</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>穆索达克·阿末</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93" title="吉打">吉打</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9" title="吉兰丹">吉兰丹</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="吉兰丹州议会">州议会</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%82%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD" title="聂阿都">聂阿都</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9" title="吉兰丹">吉兰丹</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="旺玛蒂娜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wan Martina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%BA%E7%8E%9B%E8%92%82%E5%A8%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="旺玛蒂娜(页面不存在)">旺玛蒂娜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_Martina" class="extiw" title="en:Wan Martina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wan Martina</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9" title="吉兰丹">吉兰丹</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/22px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/33px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/44px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A8%93" title="登嘉樓">登嘉樓</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A5%BC%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="登嘉楼州议会">州议会</a></td> <td>胡欣依斯迈</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/22px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/33px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/44px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A8%93" title="登嘉樓">登嘉樓</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%84%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%AF%86" title="仄阿里亚斯·哈密">仄阿里亚斯·哈密</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/22px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/33px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/44px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A8%93" title="登嘉樓">登嘉樓</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>总数</td> <td style="width:30px;" colspan="2"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%B8%82%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="玻璃市州议会">玻璃市</a></b> (1), <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="吉打州议会">吉打</a></b> (2), <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="吉兰丹州议会">吉兰丹</a></b> (2), <b><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A5%BC%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="登嘉楼州议会">登嘉楼</a></b> (2)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="国会下议院"><span id=".E5.9B.BD.E4.BC.9A.E4.B8.8B.E8.AE.AE.E9.99.A2"></span>国会下议院</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="编辑章节:国会下议院"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC15%E5%B1%8A%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚第15届国会议员列表">马来西亚第15届国会议员列表</a></div> <p>伊斯兰党目前在马来西亚下议院占有43席。 </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100px;">州属 </th> <th style="width:30px;">选区编号 </th> <th style="width:120px;">国会选区 </th> <th style="width:150px;">国会议员 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/22px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/33px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/44px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%B8%82" title="玻璃市">玻璃市</a></td> <td>P1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%9C%E5%8B%BF%E5%88%B9%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="巴东勿刹国会议席">巴东勿刹</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%B9%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E7%B1%B3" title="鲁斯丹·鲁斯米">鲁斯丹·鲁斯米</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A8%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="亚娄国会议席">亚娄</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%8C%E6%B7%A1%E5%8D%A1%E6%AC%A3" title="沙希淡卡欣">沙希淡卡欣</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93" title="吉打">吉打</a></td> <td>P5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E4%BB%91%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="尤仑国会议席">尤仑</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E5%B9%B2%E5%B0%BC%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%AB" title="阿都干尼阿末">阿都干尼阿末</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%97%E8%85%8A%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="巴东得腊国会议席">巴东得腊</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E9%B2%81%E9%98%BF%E6%95%8F%E5%93%88%E5%AF%86" title="努鲁阿敏哈密">努鲁阿敏哈密</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%84%E5%85%88%E9%82%A3%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="波各先那国会议席">波各先那</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%AB%E9%9B%85%E5%93%88%E8%80%B6" title="阿末雅哈耶">阿末雅哈耶</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%97%E5%A3%AB%E6%89%93%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="亚罗士打国会议席">亚罗士打</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%97%E5%93%88%E7%B1%B3%E7%B1%B3" title="阿夫南哈米米">阿夫南哈米米</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%A3%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="吉打港口国会议席">吉打港口</a></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿末法古鲁丁" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Ahmad Fakhruddin Fakhrurazi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A4%E9%B2%81%E4%B8%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿末法古鲁丁(页面不存在)">阿末法古鲁丁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Fakhruddin_Fakhrurazi" class="extiw" title="ms:Ahmad Fakhruddin Fakhrurazi"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Ahmad Fakhruddin Fakhrurazi</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%90%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="本同国会议席">本同</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%97%BA%E5%93%88%E6%AC%A3" title="阿旺哈欣">阿旺哈欣</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%8E%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="日莱国会议席">日莱</a></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙比里阿吉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sabri Azit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E5%90%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沙比里阿吉(页面不存在)">沙比里阿吉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabri_Azit" class="extiw" title="en:Sabri Azit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sabri Azit</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="锡国会议席">锡</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%AB%E8%BE%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B9%E8%8B%8F%E8%8E%B1%E6%9B%BC" title="阿末达米兹苏莱曼">阿末达米兹苏莱曼</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%8E%B2%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="华玲国会议席">华玲</a></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈山沙阿" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Hassan Saad"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%B1%B1%E6%B2%99%E9%98%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈山沙阿(页面不存在)">哈山沙阿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Saad" class="extiw" title="ms:Hassan Saad"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Hassan Saad</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9" title="吉兰丹">吉兰丹</a></td> <td>P19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%8C%97%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="道北国会议席">道北</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A6%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%B9%E7%BA%B3%E5%A8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="梦达兹纳威">梦达兹纳威</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%B0%E8%8A%9D%E6%9F%8F%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="彭加兰芝柏国会议席">彭加兰芝柏</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%AB%E7%8E%9B%E7%A5%96%E5%9F%BA%E6%B2%99%E9%87%8C" title="阿末玛祖基沙里">阿末玛祖基沙里</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P21</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%89%93%E5%B3%87%E9%B2%81%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="哥打峇鲁国会议席">哥打峇鲁</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%A4%E4%B8%81%E5%93%88%E5%B1%B1" title="达基尤丁哈山">达基尤丁哈山</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E9%A9%AC%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="巴西马国会议席">巴西马</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="阿末法德里">阿末法德里</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P23</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E6%96%97%E7%8F%AD%E8%AE%A9%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="兰斗班让国会议席">兰斗班让</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%9C%E8%92%82%E5%86%8D%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E7%B4%A2%E5%A4%AB" title="茜蒂再拉·尤索夫">茜蒂再拉·尤索夫</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P24</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%82%A6%E9%98%81%E4%BA%AE%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="古邦阁亮国会议席">古邦阁亮</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E4%BE%9D%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%AC%A3%C2%B7%E7%AB%AF%E6%9B%BC" title="端依布拉欣·端曼">端依布拉欣·端曼</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P25</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E6%8D%B7%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="万捷国会议席">万捷</a></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙希尔苏莱曼" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Syahir Sulaiman"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E8%8B%8F%E8%8E%B1%E6%9B%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沙希尔苏莱曼(页面不存在)">沙希尔苏莱曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahir_Sulaiman" class="extiw" title="ms:Syahir Sulaiman"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Syahir Sulaiman</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P28</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%AF%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="巴西富地国会议席">巴西富地</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%82%E6%89%8E%E7%93%A6%E5%A8%81" title="聂扎瓦威">聂扎瓦威</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P31</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E6%8B%89%E5%90%89%E8%B5%96%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="瓜拉吉赖国会议席">瓜拉吉赖</a></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿都拉迪夫·阿都拉曼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abdul Latiff Abdul Rahman"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿都拉迪夫·阿都拉曼(页面不存在)">阿都拉迪夫·阿都拉曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Latiff_Abdul_Rahman" class="extiw" title="en:Abdul Latiff Abdul Rahman"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abdul Latiff Abdul Rahman</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/22px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/33px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/44px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A8%93" title="登嘉樓">登嘉樓</a></td> <td>P33</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%BF%E8%BF%B0%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="勿述国会议席">勿述</a></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="仄莫哈末祖基菲里·朱索" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Che Mohamad Zulkifly Jusoh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%84%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E7%A5%96%E5%9F%BA%E8%8F%B2%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%9C%B1%E7%B4%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="仄莫哈末祖基菲里·朱索(页面不存在)">仄莫哈末祖基菲里·朱索</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Che_Mohamad_Zulkifly_Jusoh" class="extiw" title="ms:Che Mohamad Zulkifly Jusoh"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Che Mohamad Zulkifly Jusoh</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P34</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%86%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="士兆国会议席">士兆</a></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙哈里祖基乃依" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Shaharizukirnain Abdul Kadir"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%A5%96%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%83%E4%BE%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沙哈里祖基乃依(页面不存在)">沙哈里祖基乃依</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaharizukirnain_Abdul_Kadir" class="extiw" title="ms:Shaharizukirnain Abdul Kadir"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Shaharizukirnain Abdul Kadir</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P35</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="瓜拉尼鲁斯国会议席">瓜拉尼鲁斯</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8" title="阿里亚斯拉萨">阿里亚斯拉萨</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P36</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E6%8B%89%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A5%BC%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="瓜拉登嘉楼国会议席">瓜拉登嘉楼</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%AB%E5%AE%89%E8%B5%9E" title="阿末安赞">阿末安赞</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P37</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%B1%9F%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="马江国会议席">马江</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%E9%98%BF%E6%97%BA" title="哈迪阿旺">哈迪阿旺</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P39</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E9%81%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%B8%AD" title="龍運國會議席">龙运</a></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="旺哈山" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Wan Hassan Wan Ramli"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%BA%E5%93%88%E5%B1%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="旺哈山(页面不存在)">旺哈山</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_Hassan_Wan_Ramli" class="extiw" title="ms:Wan Hassan Wan Ramli"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Wan Hassan Wan Ramli</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P40</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E9%A6%AC%E6%8C%BD%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%B8%AD" title="甘馬挽國會議席">甘马挽</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%AB%E5%B1%B1%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E8%BE%BE" title="阿末山苏里·莫达">阿末山苏里·莫达</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%B3%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="檳城">檳城</a></td> <td>P41</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%8B%8B%E5%B3%87%E5%BA%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="甲拋峇底国会议席">甲拋峇底</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%9C%E8%92%82%E7%8E%9B%E6%96%AF%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89" title="茜蒂玛斯杜拉">茜蒂玛斯杜拉</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P44 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%87%E4%B8%9C%E5%9F%94%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="峇东埔国会议席">峇东埔</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E6%B3%95%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E8%A9%B9" title="莫哈末法瓦兹·莫哈末詹">莫哈末法瓦兹·莫哈末詹</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/22px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/33px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/44px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B9%E9%9D%82%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="霹靂州">霹靂</a></td> <td>P57</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E6%96%87%E6%89%93%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="巴里文打国会议席">巴里文打</a></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米斯峇胡慕尼·玛斯杜基" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Mohd Misbahul Munir Masduki"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%B3%87%E8%83%A1%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%8E%9B%E6%96%AF%E6%9D%9C%E5%9F%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="米斯峇胡慕尼·玛斯杜基(页面不存在)">米斯峇胡慕尼·玛斯杜基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohd_Misbahul_Munir_Masduki" class="extiw" title="ms:Mohd Misbahul Munir Masduki"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Mohd Misbahul Munir Masduki</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P58</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%87%E7%9C%BC%E8%89%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="峇眼色海国会议席">峇眼色海</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%AB" title="依德里斯·阿末">依德里斯·阿末</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P69</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8A%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="巴力国会议席">巴力</a></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="依斯米·末泰益" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Muhammad Ismi Mat Taib"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9D%E6%96%AF%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E6%9C%AB%E6%B3%B0%E7%9B%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="依斯米·末泰益(页面不存在)">依斯米·末泰益</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ismi_Mat_Taib" class="extiw" title="ms:Muhammad Ismi Mat Taib"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Muhammad Ismi Mat Taib</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P73</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%B2%99%E5%8F%BB%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="巴西沙叻国会议席">巴西沙叻</a></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="嘉玛鲁丁耶也" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Jamaludin Yahya"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%98%89%E7%8E%9B%E9%B2%81%E4%B8%81%E8%80%B6%E4%B9%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="嘉玛鲁丁耶也(页面不存在)">嘉玛鲁丁耶也</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaludin_Yahya" class="extiw" title="ms:Jamaludin Yahya"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Jamaludin Yahya</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E4%BA%A8" title="彭亨">彭亨</a></td> <td>P81</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%8C%E8%BF%9E%E7%AA%81%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="而连突国会议席">而连突</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A0%E5%87%AF%E9%B2%81%E4%B8%81" title="凯里尔尼占凯鲁丁">凯里尔尼占凯鲁丁</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P83</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="关丹国会议席">关丹</a></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="旺拉扎里" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Wan Razali Wan Nor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%BA%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8E%E9%87%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="旺拉扎里(页面不存在)">旺拉扎里</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_Razali_Wan_Nor" class="extiw" title="ms:Wan Razali Wan Nor"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Wan Razali Wan Nor</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P86</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="马兰国会议席">马兰</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E6%96%AF%E8%BF%88%E6%85%95%E8%BE%BE%E7%AB%8B" title="依斯迈慕达立">依斯迈慕达立</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P87</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E6%8B%89%E5%90%89%E6%8C%A0%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="瓜拉吉挠国会议席">瓜拉吉挠</a></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡玛阿沙利" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Kamal Ashaari"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%8E%9B%E9%98%BF%E6%B2%99%E5%88%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="卡玛阿沙利(页面不存在)">卡玛阿沙利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamal_Ashaari" class="extiw" title="ms:Kamal Ashaari"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Kamal Ashaari</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P88</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E9%A9%AC%E9%B2%81%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="淡马鲁国会议席">淡马鲁</a></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莎拉米雅莫哈末诺" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Salamiah Mohd Nor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E9%9B%85%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E8%AF%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莎拉米雅莫哈末诺(页面不存在)">莎拉米雅莫哈末诺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamiah_Mohd_Nor" class="extiw" title="ms:Salamiah Mohd Nor"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Salamiah Mohd Nor</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/22px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/33px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/44px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E8%98%AD%E8%8E%AA" title="雪蘭莪">雪蘭莪</a> </td> <td>P94</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E9%9B%AA%E5%85%B0%E8%8E%AA%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="乌鲁雪兰莪国会议席">乌鲁雪兰莪</a></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈斯尼占哈伦" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Hasnizan Harun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A0%E5%93%88%E4%BC%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈斯尼占哈伦(页面不存在)">哈斯尼占哈伦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasnizan_Harun" class="extiw" title="ms:Hasnizan Harun"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Hasnizan Harun</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P109</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%9F%94%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="加埔国会议席">加埔</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%B8%BD%E7%8E%9B%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C" title="哈丽玛阿里">哈丽玛阿里</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P112</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E6%8B%89%E5%86%B7%E5%B2%B3%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="瓜拉冷岳国会议席">瓜拉冷岳</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%AB%E5%B0%A4%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="阿末尤努斯">阿末尤努斯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a></td> <td colspan="4">无 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城">布城</a></td> <td colspan="4">无 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E7%BE%8E%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="森美蘭">森美蘭</a></td> <td colspan="4">无 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" title="马六甲">马六甲</a> </td> <td>P136</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E7%89%99%E5%B3%87%E6%A0%AA%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="冬牙峇株国会议席">冬牙峇株</a></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="峇克利嘉玛鲁丁" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Bakri Jamaluddin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B3%87%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%98%89%E7%8E%9B%E9%B2%81%E4%B8%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="峇克利嘉玛鲁丁(页面不存在)">峇克利嘉玛鲁丁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakri_Jamaluddin" class="extiw" title="ms:Bakri Jamaluddin"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Bakri Jamaluddin</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P139</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E6%96%B0%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="野新国会议席">野新</a></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="祖基菲里依斯迈" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Zulkifli Ismail (agamawan)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%96%E5%9F%BA%E8%8F%B2%E9%87%8C%E4%BE%9D%E6%96%AF%E8%BF%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="祖基菲里依斯迈(页面不存在)">祖基菲里依斯迈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulkifli_Ismail_(agamawan)" class="extiw" title="ms:Zulkifli Ismail (agamawan)"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Zulkifli Ismail (agamawan)</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/22px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/33px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/44px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E4%BD%9B%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="柔佛州">柔佛</a> </td> <td colspan="4">无 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E9%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="納閩">納閩</a></td> <td colspan="4">无 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4" title="沙巴">沙巴</a> </td> <td colspan="4">无 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A" title="砂拉越">砂拉越</a></td> <td colspan="4">无 </td></tr> <tr> <td>总数</td> <td style="width:30px;" colspan="5"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%B8%82" title="玻璃市">玻璃市</a></b> (2), <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93" title="吉打">吉打</a></b> (9), <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9" title="吉兰丹">吉兰丹</a></b> (9),<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A5%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="登嘉楼">登嘉楼</a></b> (7), <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%9F%E5%9F%8E" title="槟城">槟城</a></b> (2), <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B9%E9%9D%82%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="霹靂州">霹雳</a></b> (4), <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E4%BA%A8" title="彭亨">彭亨</a></b> (5), <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%85%B0%E8%8E%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="雪兰莪">雪兰莪</a></b> (3), <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a></b> (0), <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城">布城</a></b> (0), <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B0" title="森美兰">森美兰</a></b> (0), <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" title="马六甲">马六甲</a></b> (2), <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E4%BD%9B" title="柔佛">柔佛</a></b> (0), <b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%97%BD" title="纳闽">纳闽</a></b> (0), <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4" title="沙巴">沙巴</a></b> (0), <b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A" title="砂拉越">砂拉越</a></b> (0)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="州立法议会"><span id=".E5.B7.9E.E7.AB.8B.E6.B3.95.E8.AE.AE.E4.BC.9A"></span>州立法议会</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="编辑章节:州立法议会"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC15%E5%B1%8A%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚第15届州议员列表">马来西亚第15届州议员列表</a></div> <p>伊斯兰党目前在全国11个州议会拥有145名州议员。 </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100px;">州属 </th> <th style="width:30px;">选区编号 </th> <th style="width:120px;">州议会选区 </th> <th style="width:150px;">州议员 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/22px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/33px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/44px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%B8%82" title="玻璃市">玻璃市</a></td> <td>N2</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="柏斯里州议席(页面不存在)">柏斯里</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%85%B9%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈兹克(页面不存在)">哈兹克</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N3</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%AE%BE%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="朱宾州议席(页面不存在)">朱宾</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%9B%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="萨德塞曼(页面不存在)">萨德塞曼</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N4</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%89%93%E4%BA%9A%E9%80%B8%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马打亚逸州议席(页面不存在)">马打亚逸</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%BA%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="旺巴达里耶(页面不存在)">旺巴达里耶</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%B9%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="山丹州议席(页面不存在)">山丹</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B9%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿兹米尔(页面不存在)">阿兹米尔</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N6</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%BE%E5%86%AC%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宾冬州议席(页面不存在)">宾冬</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法克鲁安华(页面不存在)">法克鲁安华</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N10</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%BC%E7%A7%A7%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="稼秧州议席(页面不存在)">稼秧</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E9%B2%81%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E5%85%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿斯鲁阿姆兰(页面不存在)">阿斯鲁阿姆兰</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N13</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AA%E5%B1%B1%E5%BF%97%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莪山志州议席(页面不存在)">莪山志</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E9%87%8C%E7%A5%96%E5%AE%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫哈末里祖安(页面不存在)">莫哈末里祖安</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N14</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%B8%AF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="十字港州议席(页面不存在)">十字港</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="拉萨里·萨德(页面不存在)">拉萨里·萨德</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N15</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E5%BC%84%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="双弄州议席(页面不存在)">双弄</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E8%8B%8F%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="莫哈末苏克里">莫哈末苏克里</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="21"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93" title="吉打">吉打</a></td> <td>N4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BE%9D%E6%B7%A1%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD_(%E5%90%89%E6%89%93)" title="亚依淡州议席 (吉打)">亚依淡</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%89%8E%E5%93%88%E4%BE%9D%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%AC%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿扎哈依布拉欣(页面不存在)">阿扎哈依布拉欣</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%BE%97%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="日得拉州议席">日得拉</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%9B%A0%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈因希尔曼(页面不存在)">哈因希尔曼</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N7</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%9C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E6%B5%AA%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="瓜拉尼浪州议席(页面不存在)">瓜拉尼浪</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E6%9F%A5%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="慕尼查卡里亚(页面不存在)">慕尼查卡里亚</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N8</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E9%B2%81%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="柏鲁州议席(页面不存在)">柏鲁</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%85%B9%E6%9C%AB%E9%98%BF%E6%95%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫哈末拉兹末阿敏(页面不存在)">莫哈末拉兹末阿敏</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="武吉拉达州议席">武吉拉达</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E6%9E%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%85%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沙林马慕(页面不存在)">沙林马慕</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%90%89%E6%A7%9F%E6%A6%94%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="武吉槟榔州议席">武吉槟榔</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%BA%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="旺罗马尼(页面不存在)">旺罗马尼</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%97%E5%AD%9F%E5%8F%A4%E9%83%BD%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="亚罗孟古都州议席">亚罗孟古都</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="拉迪末丁(页面不存在)">拉迪末丁</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%97%E6%AD%A6%E5%90%89%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="安南武吉州议席">安南武吉</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%8C%E8%BF%AA%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="拉希迪拉扎(页面不存在)">拉希迪拉扎</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%87%E4%B9%90%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="万加均乐州议席">万加均乐</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%9B%E8%BF%AA%E9%9B%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="玛迪雅(页面不存在)">玛迪雅</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%9A%86%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="多皆州议席">多皆</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E5%93%88%E8%80%B6%E8%BF%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="莫哈末哈耶迪">莫哈末哈耶迪</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%BA%AA%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%82%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="双溪里茂州议席">双溪里茂</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫哈末阿占(页面不存在)">莫哈末阿占</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AA%E4%BB%91%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="莪仑州议席">莪仑</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94" title="巴德鲁勒·巴赫蒂亚尔">巴德鲁勒·巴赫蒂亚尔</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N23</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%85%B0%E8%BF%AA%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD_(%E5%90%89%E6%89%93)" title="默兰迪州议席 (吉打)">默兰迪</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%AB%E8%8B%8F%E8%8E%B1%E6%9B%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿末苏莱曼(页面不存在)">阿末苏莱曼</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N24</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%81%E9%82%A3%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="仁那里州议席(页面不存在)">仁那里</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E6%B2%99%E5%8A%AA%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="莫哈末沙努西">莫哈末沙努西</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N25</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%90%89%E5%A3%AB%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%AF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="武吉士南卯州议席">武吉士南卯</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B9%E5%8D%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿兹占(页面不存在)">阿兹占</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N26</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%AD%E8%8C%B6%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="班茶州议席(页面不存在)">班茶</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%B0%BC%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1%E6%9F%A5%E9%87%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈尼夫卡查里(页面不存在)">哈尼夫卡查里</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N27</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%B5%B7%E6%BB%A8%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="独立海滨州议席(页面不存在)">独立海滨</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E9%BE%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沙里尔龙(页面不存在)">沙里尔龙</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N31</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%85%E9%82%A6%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="居邦州议席(页面不存在)">居邦</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%B9%E7%B1%B3%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="纳兹米阿末(页面不存在)">纳兹米阿末</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N32</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E6%8B%89%E5%90%89%E5%BA%95%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="瓜拉吉底州议席">瓜拉吉底</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC%E8%8B%8F%E6%89%8E%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="曼苏扎卡里亚(页面不存在)">曼苏扎卡里亚</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N33</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E4%B8%8D%E6%9D%A5%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="麻不来州议席(页面不存在)">麻不来</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%9C%E8%92%82%E7%88%B1%E8%8E%8E%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E9%87%8C" title="茜蒂爱莎加沙里">茜蒂爱莎加沙里</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N36</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%87%E6%8B%89%E5%B3%87%E9%B2%81%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="万拉峇鲁州议席(页面不存在)">万拉峇鲁</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E8%8B%8F%E8%8F%B2%E5%AE%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫哈末苏菲安(页面不存在)">莫哈末苏菲安</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="37"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9" title="吉兰丹">吉兰丹</a></td> <td>N1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%A0%A1%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="彭加兰古堡州议席">彭加兰古堡</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%BA%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0" title="旺罗斯兰">旺罗斯兰</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AE%A9%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="格拉布让州议席">格拉布让</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%B1%B1" title="莫哈末阿德南·哈山">莫哈末阿德南·哈山</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E6%A0%B9%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="巴西北根州议席">巴西北根</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%AB%E8%80%B6%E8%B0%B7" title="阿末耶谷">阿末耶谷</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N4</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%A1%E5%B3%87%E9%B2%81%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="华卡峇鲁州议席(页面不存在)">华卡峇鲁</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="鲁斯里阿都拉(页面不存在)">鲁斯里阿都拉</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%BE%8C%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="基羌州议席">基羌</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%83%A1%E6%AC%A3" title="依扎尼胡欣">依扎尼胡欣</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%B7%B4%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="真巴卡州议席">真巴卡</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%82%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E9%A9%AC%E5%B3%87%E5%93%88%E4%BB%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聂阿斯马峇哈仑(页面不存在)">聂阿斯马峇哈仑</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E4%BD%90%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="邦佐州议席">邦佐</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E9%98%BF%E7%8E%9B%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89" title="莫哈末阿玛阿都拉">莫哈末阿玛阿都拉</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E7%BB%92%E7%8E%9B%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="丹绒玛州议席">丹绒玛</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%93%88%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E4%BE%9D%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%AC%A3" title="罗哈妮·依布拉欣">罗哈妮·依布拉欣</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%BA%E5%B7%B4%E5%AE%B9%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="布诺巴容州议席">布诺巴容</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沙阿里(页面不存在)">沙阿里</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N11</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BB%E9%BE%99%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="登龙州议席(页面不存在)">登龙</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B9%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="罗兹莫哈末(页面不存在)">罗兹莫哈末</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N12</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%AD%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="彭加兰巴西州议席(页面不存在)">彭加兰巴西</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB%E9%81%93%E5%8B%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="纳斯里夫道勿(页面不存在)">纳斯里夫道勿</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N13</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%98%E5%85%B0%E8%BF%AA%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD_(%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="默兰迪州议席 (吉兰丹)(页面不存在)">默兰迪</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E7%BA%B3%E8%8B%8F%E9%B2%81%E4%B8%81" title="莫哈末纳苏鲁丁">莫哈末纳苏鲁丁</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N14</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%84%E6%9D%9C%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="仄杜州议席(页面不存在)">仄杜</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%96%E8%8E%B1%E4%B8%81%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="祖莱丁阿都拉(页面不存在)">祖莱丁阿都拉</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N15</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%9C%E6%9F%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%8B%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="瓜柏里勿州议席(页面不存在)">瓜柏里勿</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E9%A9%AC%E9%B2%81%E6%9F%A5%E6%9B%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="卡马鲁查曼(页面不存在)">卡马鲁查曼</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A6%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="阿邦布特拉州议席">阿邦布特拉</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E6%9B%BC%E6%B2%99%E9%87%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="查曼沙里(页面不存在)">查曼沙里</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N17</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E7%BD%97%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沙罗州议席(页面不存在)">沙罗</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%9B%E7%A5%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="赛祖(页面不存在)">赛祖</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%9D%9C%E5%B8%83%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="巴西杜布州议席">巴西杜布</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%A4%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿都拉曼尤努斯(页面不存在)">阿都拉曼尤努斯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%AF%86%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="德密州议席">德密</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫哈末阿斯里(页面不存在)">莫哈末阿斯里</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N20</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E6%97%BA%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="达旺州议席(页面不存在)">达旺</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BB%91%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E9%82%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈仑伊斯邁(页面不存在)">哈仑伊斯邁</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N21</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%8F%B0%E4%BE%9D%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%9B%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="班台依拉玛州议席">班台依拉玛</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E8%83%A1%E5%86%8D%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E4%BB%84%E8%83%A1%E6%AC%A3" title="莫哈末胡再米·仄胡欣">莫哈末胡再米·仄胡欣</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N22</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="日拉瓦州议席(页面不存在)">日拉瓦</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A0%E9%BB%98%E9%87%8C%E6%9C%AB%E7%BA%B3%E6%97%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="占默里末纳旺(页面不存在)">占默里末纳旺</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N23</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%98%E7%BD%97%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="默罗州议席(页面不存在)">默罗</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%BA%E7%BD%97%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="旺罗西米(页面不存在)">旺罗西米</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N24</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E7%9D%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="加督州议席(页面不存在)">加督</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9F%A5%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E8%AF%BA" title="阿查米·莫哈末诺">阿查米·莫哈末諾</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N26</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%90%89%E5%B7%B4%E5%8A%B3%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="武吉巴劳州议席(页面不存在)">武吉巴劳</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E6%B3%95%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%9C%AB" title="阿都法达·马末">阿都法达·马末</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N28</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%A8%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="格马亨州议席">格马亨</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A0" title="莫哈末阿尼占">莫哈末阿尼占</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N29</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%AB%E9%87%8C%E5%B9%B8%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="士里幸州议席(页面不存在)">士里幸</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E6%B2%99%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%83%E4%B8%81" title="端莫哈末沙里布丁">端莫哈末沙里布丁</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N30</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E6%9C%AC%E5%B2%B8%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="林本岸州议席(页面不存在)">林本岸</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E8%89%BE%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="诺艾西拉(页面不存在)">诺艾西拉</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N31</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%AB%E7%BE%8E%E8%85%8A%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="士美腊州议席(页面不存在)">士美腊</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%99%E8%8B%8F%E8%8E%B1%E6%9B%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="诺沙苏莱曼(页面不存在)">诺沙苏莱曼</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N32</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E9%9B%85%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="加雅州议席(页面不存在)">加雅</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B9" title="莫哈末罗兹">莫哈末罗兹</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N33</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%AE%E7%BD%97%E7%9C%9F%E9%9A%86%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="浮罗真隆州议席(页面不存在)">浮罗真隆</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B9%E5%93%88%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%88%97" title="阿兹哈·沙列">阿兹哈·沙列</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N34</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E9%A9%AC%E5%B2%B8%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="东马岸州议席(页面不存在)">东马岸</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B9%E9%87%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫哈末法兹里(页面不存在)">莫哈末法兹里</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N35</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%A7%86%E5%AE%81%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="格姆宁州议席(页面不存在)">格姆宁</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%AB%E6%9F%A5%E5%85%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿末查兰(页面不存在)">阿末查兰</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N38</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E6%8B%89%E5%B3%87%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="瓜拉峇拉州议席">瓜拉峇拉</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿都哈迪(页面不存在)">阿都哈迪</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N39</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%9B%E6%A0%BC%E9%82%A6%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="猛格邦州议席(页面不存在)">猛格邦</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%96%E6%AF%94%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%B3%87%E5%8D%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="祖比阿布峇卡(页面不存在)">祖比阿布峇卡</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N40</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%90%89%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="古吉州议席">古吉</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E7%B1%B3%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89" title="希尔米阿都拉">希尔米阿都拉</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N41</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%9B%E5%8A%9B%E5%8B%BF%E8%8E%B1%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="玛力勿莱州议席(页面不存在)">玛力勿莱</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B9" title="莫哈末法兹">莫哈末法兹</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N42</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E8%93%AC%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="达蓬州议席(页面不存在)">达蓬</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%91%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E6%9F%A5%E5%9F%BA" title="姑莫哈末查基">姑莫哈末查基</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="27"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/22px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/33px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/44px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A8%93" title="登嘉樓">登嘉樓</a></td> <td>N1</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%9C%E6%8B%89%E5%8B%BF%E8%BF%B0%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="瓜拉勿述州议席(页面不存在)">瓜拉勿述</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B9%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%99%E7%83%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿兹比沙烈(页面不存在)">阿兹比沙烈</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%89%93%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="哥打布特拉州议席">哥打布特拉</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E5%8A%AA%E5%8F%A4%E5%86%8D%E5%B0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫哈末努古再尼(页面不存在)">莫哈末努古再尼</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N3</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%BA%95%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="日底州议席(页面不存在)">日底</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B9%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%99%E7%83%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿兹比沙烈(页面不存在)">阿兹比沙烈</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E6%AF%94%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="查比州议席(页面不存在)">查比</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B9%E6%9B%BC%E4%BE%9D%E6%96%AF%E8%BF%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿兹曼依斯迈(页面不存在)">阿兹曼依斯迈</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N7</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B7%E7%94%B2%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="冷甲州议席(页面不存在)">冷甲</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B9%E7%B1%B3%E9%A9%AC%E6%B4%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿兹米马洛(页面不存在)">阿兹米马洛</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N8</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B3%87%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E5%90%89%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="峇都拉吉州议席(页面不存在)">峇都拉吉</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E6%B2%99%E8%8F%B2%E5%85%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫哈末沙菲兹(页面不存在)">莫哈末沙菲兹</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N9</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德布州议席(页面不存在)">德布</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E5%B1%B1%E6%85%95%E4%B8%81%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E5%8D%A1%E6%9E%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="希山慕丁阿都卡林(页面不存在)">希山慕丁阿都卡林</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%81%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="布鲁加丁州议席">布鲁加丁</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E7%A5%96%E5%AE%89%E5%93%88%E6%AC%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="里祖安哈欣(页面不存在)">里祖安哈欣</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%90%89%E6%95%A6%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="武吉敦卡州议席">武吉敦卡</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E5%93%88%E9%B2%81%E4%B8%81%E5%86%8D%E7%9B%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="扎哈鲁丁再益(页面不存在)">扎哈鲁丁再益</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%A1%E5%AD%9F%E6%9F%8F%E6%B5%AA%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="华卡孟柏浪州议席">华卡孟柏浪</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%BA%E8%8B%8F%E5%87%AF%E9%87%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="旺苏凯里(页面不存在)">旺苏凯里</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="万达州议席">万达</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%AB%E6%B2%99%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿末沙莫哈末(页面不存在)">阿末沙莫哈末</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N15</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E5%BD%93%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="拉当州议席(页面不存在)">拉当</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%96%E8%8E%B1%E8%BE%BE%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E8%AF%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="祖莱达莫哈末诺(页面不存在)">祖莱达莫哈末诺</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N16</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B3%87%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="峇都布洛州议席(页面不存在)">峇都布洛</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94" title="莫哈末卡里尔">莫哈末卡里尔</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N17</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E6%9E%97%E6%8B%94%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿罗林拔州议席(页面不存在)">阿罗林拔</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿里菲德拉曼(页面不存在)">阿里菲德拉曼</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N18</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%90%89%E5%B7%B4%E5%AE%B9%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="武吉巴容州议席(页面不存在)">武吉巴容</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94%E9%9F%A9%E6%9F%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫哈末诺尔韩查(页面不存在)">莫哈末诺尔韩查</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E4%BB%81%E5%BD%93%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="鲁仁当州议席">鲁仁当</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%AB%E5%B1%B1%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="阿末山苏里">阿末山苏里</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N20</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%AD%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%B0%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%B8%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="彭加兰柏拉岸州议席(页面不存在)">彭加兰柏拉岸</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E8%8E%B1%E6%9B%BC%E8%8B%8F%E9%9A%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="苏莱曼苏隆(页面不存在)">苏莱曼苏隆</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N22</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马尼州议席(页面不存在)">马尼</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BB%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="希尔米哈仑(页面不存在)">希尔米哈仑</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N23</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%9C%E6%8B%89%E5%8B%BF%E6%B5%AA%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="瓜拉勿浪州议席(页面不存在)">瓜拉勿浪</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%83%E7%88%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马曼布爹(页面不存在)">马曼布爹</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N24</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿吉尔州议席(页面不存在)">阿吉尔</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马里阿曼(页面不存在)">马里阿曼</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N25</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E5%B1%B1%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="铁山州议席">铁山</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%9F%A5%E9%87%8C%E8%8B%8F%E8%8E%B1%E6%9B%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="卡查里苏莱曼(页面不存在)">卡查里苏莱曼</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N26</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B0%E9%81%93%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A6%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="兰道阿邦州议席(页面不存在)">兰道阿邦</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E6%B3%95%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%94%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫哈末法迪尔拉米(页面不存在)">莫哈末法迪尔拉米</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N27</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="苏拉州议席(页面不存在)">苏拉</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%A7%91%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E4%B8%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="东姑莫哈末法克鲁丁(页面不存在)">东姑莫哈末法克鲁丁</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N28</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北加州议席(页面不存在)">北加</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C" title="沙迪夫巴哈里">沙迪夫巴哈里</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N29</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E9%A9%AC%E4%BB%95%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="甘马仕州议席(页面不存在)">甘马仕</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%9B%E5%A4%AB%E8%8B%8F%E6%B5%B7%E5%88%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="赛夫苏海利(页面不存在)">赛夫苏海利</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N31</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%9B%96%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="朱盖州议席">朱盖</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BA%B3%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9A%E6%9C%AB" title="哈纳菲亚末">哈纳菲亚末</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N32</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%80%B8%E5%B8%83%E7%88%B9%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD_(%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A5%BC)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿逸布爹州议席 (登嘉楼)(页面不存在)">阿逸布爹</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E5%93%88%E8%8F%B2%E5%85%B9%E9%98%BF%E5%BD%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫哈末哈菲兹阿当(页面不存在)">莫哈末哈菲兹阿当</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%B3%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="檳城">檳城</a></td> <td>N1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E9%82%A3%E7%89%99%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="本那牙州议席">本那牙</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E5%B0%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫哈末尤斯尼(页面不存在)">莫哈末尤斯尼</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%9F%E6%A6%94%E4%B8%9C%E6%B5%B7%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="槟榔东海州议席">槟榔东海</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布卡里(页面不存在)">布卡里</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N4</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E7%8E%9B%E5%BD%93%E6%9F%8F%E6%B5%AA%E7%9C%BC%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="柏玛当柏浪眼州议席(页面不存在)">柏玛当柏浪眼</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E6%B2%99%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫哈末沙比里(页面不存在)">莫哈末沙比里</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E6%BA%AA%E8%B5%96%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="双溪赖州议席(页面不存在)">双溪赖</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫哈末弗兹(页面不存在)">莫哈末弗兹</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N11</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E7%8E%9B%E5%BD%93%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="柏玛当巴西州议席(页面不存在)">柏玛当巴西</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%95%8F%E7%BF%B0%E6%9F%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿敏翰查(页面不存在)">阿敏翰查</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%BA%AA%E5%B3%87%E7%94%B2%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="双溪峇甲州议席">双溪峇甲</a></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿比丁·依斯迈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abidin Ismail"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E4%BE%9D%E6%96%AF%E8%BF%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿比丁·依斯迈(页面不存在)">阿比丁·依斯迈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidin_Ismail" class="extiw" title="en:Abidin Ismail"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abidin Ismail</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N39</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%AE%E7%BD%97%E5%8B%BF%E6%B4%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="浮罗勿洞州议席(页面不存在)">浮罗勿洞</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E5%8D%A1%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="扎卡力亚(页面不存在)">扎卡力亚</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="17"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/22px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/33px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/44px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B9%E9%9D%82%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="霹靂州">霹靂</a></td> <td>N1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%B9%8C%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="高乌州议席">高乌</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%95%8F%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿敏罗斯兰(页面不存在)">阿敏罗斯兰</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N3 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E7%81%B5%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="肯尼灵州议席(页面不存在)">肯尼灵</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E8%B5%9B%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%8A%AC" title="胡赛里·阿里芬">胡赛里·阿里芬</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N5 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B8%E5%8D%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="司南马州议席(页面不存在)">司南马</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E7%8E%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫哈末阿卡玛(页面不存在)">莫哈末阿卡玛</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%83%E7%89%99%E4%B9%9F%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="古布牙也州议席">古布牙也</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6%E4%B9%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="卡里耶也(页面不存在)">卡里耶也</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N8 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%A5%E7%9F%A5%E8%A5%BF%E5%BB%8A%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="知知西廊州议席(页面不存在)">知知西廊</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E9%87%91%E7%B1%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈金米(页面不存在)">哈金米</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N11 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%8A%92%E9%AD%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="新芒魏州议席(页面不存在)">新芒魏</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%85%B9%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%89%8E%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="拉兹曼·扎卡里亚">拉兹曼·扎卡里亚</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N14 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A0%E5%8D%A1%E9%81%AE%E4%BB%A4%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="章卡遮令州议席(页面不存在)">章卡遮令</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%AC%A3%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%BF%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="拉欣伊斯迈(页面不存在)">拉欣伊斯迈</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N15 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E5%BC%84%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="直弄州议席(页面不存在)">直弄</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E4%BE%9D%E6%B2%99%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法依沙阿卜杜拉拉曼(页面不存在)">法依沙阿卜杜拉拉曼</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N16 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E6%96%87%E4%B8%81%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="甘文丁州议席(页面不存在)">甘文丁</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%85%8B%E5%93%88%E9%B2%81%E4%B8%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法克哈鲁丁(页面不存在)">法克哈鲁丁</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N20 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E5%8D%9A%E9%A9%AC%E9%B2%8D%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="鲁博马鲍州议席(页面不存在)">鲁博马鲍</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B9%E5%85%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿兹兹(页面不存在)">阿兹兹</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E9%94%90%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="万锐州议席">万锐</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%8F%B2%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C" title="哈菲兹·沙比里">哈菲兹·沙比里</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N35 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%87%E6%B5%93%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="万浓州议席(页面不存在)">万浓</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E9%B2%81%E4%B8%81%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布哈鲁丁阿末(页面不存在)">布哈鲁丁阿末</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N40 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%89%93%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="波打州议席(页面不存在)">波打</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%9C%E5%90%89%E5%93%88%E6%9D%9C%E8%8E%8E%E7%83%88%E5%93%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="娜吉哈杜莎烈哈(页面不存在)">娜吉哈杜莎烈哈</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N50 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E6%A6%9C%E7%89%99%E4%B9%9F%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="甘榜牙也州议席(页面不存在)">甘榜牙也</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E6%B3%95%E9%B2%81%E6%8B%89%E5%85%B9%E5%85%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="扎法鲁拉兹兰(页面不存在)">扎法鲁拉兹兰</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N51 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E8%AE%A9%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴西班让州议席(页面不存在)">巴西班让</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="罗斯里阿都拉曼(页面不存在)">罗斯里阿都拉曼</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N56 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BE%E5%90%89%E5%AE%B9%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="曾吉容州议席(页面不存在)">曾吉容</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%B9%E9%B2%81%E4%B8%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="纳兹鲁丁(页面不存在)">纳兹鲁丁</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N58 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%95%E6%9E%97%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="仕林州议席(页面不存在)">仕林</a> </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莫哈末祖法里" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Muhammad Zulfadli Zainal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E7%A5%96%E6%B3%95%E9%87%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫哈末祖法里(页面不存在)">莫哈末祖法里</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Zulfadli_Zainal" class="extiw" title="ms:Muhammad Zulfadli Zainal"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Muhammad Zulfadli Zainal</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="15"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E4%BA%A8" title="彭亨">彭亨</a></td> <td>N4</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="积卡州议席(页面不存在)">积卡</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E4%BE%9D%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%AC%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="端依布拉欣">端依布拉欣</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N9</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%89%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大汉州议席(页面不存在)">大汉</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E6%9F%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%97%BA" title="莫哈末查克旺">莫哈末查克旺</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N10</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%94%9B%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="南唛州议席(页面不存在)">南唛</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%96%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%B9%E6%9C%AB%E9%81%93%E5%8B%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="祖里丹末道勿(页面不存在)">祖里丹末道勿</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N11</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%AE%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%8E%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="浮罗大华州议席(页面不存在)">浮罗大华</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E5%93%88%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="约哈尼斯(页面不存在)">约哈尼斯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N12</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E6%98%94%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="米昔拉州议席(页面不存在)">米昔拉</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%B9%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安丹苏拉(页面不存在)">安丹苏拉</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N15</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B9%E7%BB%92%E5%BC%84%E5%9D%A1%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="丹绒弄坡州议席(页面不存在)">丹绒弄坡</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="罗斯里(页面不存在)">罗斯里</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N17</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E6%98%8E%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="林明州议席(页面不存在)">林明</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%A4%E5%B8%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫哈末阿尤布(页面不存在)">莫哈末阿尤布</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N19</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%AD%E7%8F%8D%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="班珍州议席(页面不存在)">班珍</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E8%BE%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%9F%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫哈末达米基(页面不存在)">莫哈末达米基</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N20</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%AE%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="浮罗马尼州议席(页面不存在)">浮罗马尼</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E6%8B%89%E8%8F%B2%E5%85%8B%E6%B1%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫哈末拉菲克汗(页面不存在)">莫哈末拉菲克汗</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N24</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%B1%E5%8C%BA%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="锱区州议席(页面不存在)">锱区</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E8%8B%8F%E8%8F%B2%E5%AE%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫哈苏菲安(页面不存在)">莫哈苏菲安</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N26</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%8D%E8%AF%BA%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="珍诺州议席(页面不存在)">珍诺</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="慕加巴(页面不存在)">慕加巴</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N29</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%9E%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="增卡州议席(页面不存在)">增卡</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B9%E6%9B%BC" title="沙里尔阿兹曼">沙里尔阿兹曼</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N31</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E5%A2%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="联增州议席(页面不存在)">联增</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%A1%91" class="mw-disambig" title="哈桑">哈桑</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N32</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%9C%E6%8B%89%E5%A3%AB%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="瓜拉士曼丹州议席(页面不存在)">瓜拉士曼丹</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%8A%AA%E4%B8%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈萨努丁(页面不存在)">哈萨努丁</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N40</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%90%89%E4%BC%8A%E7%8F%AD%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="武吉伊班州议席(页面不存在)">武吉伊班</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%B9%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="纳兹里阿末(页面不存在)">纳兹里阿末</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="10"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/22px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/33px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/44px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E8%98%AD%E8%8E%AA" title="雪蘭莪">雪蘭莪</a></td> <td>N2</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E7%99%BD%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沙白州议席(页面不存在)">沙白</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E4%B9%90%E6%B1%89%C2%B7%E6%85%95%E5%9F%BA" title="沙乐汉·慕基">沙乐汉·慕基</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N3</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E6%BA%AA%E7%8F%AD%E8%AE%A9%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="双溪班让州议席(页面不存在)">双溪班让</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8E%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%99%E5%88%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫哈末拉扎里沙利(页面不存在)">莫哈末拉扎里沙利</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%97%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="乌鲁安南州议席(页面不存在)">乌鲁安南</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E7%A5%96%E4%B8%81%E6%85%95%E5%B0%A4%E4%B8%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="慕祖丁慕尤丁(页面不存在)">慕祖丁慕尤丁</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N8</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E6%BA%AA%E6%AD%A6%E9%9A%86%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="双溪武隆州议席(页面不存在)">双溪武隆</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E5%8D%A0%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫哈末占比里(页面不存在)">莫哈末占比里</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N11</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9D%E7%BA%A6%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="依约州议席(页面不存在)">依约</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B0%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%A2%85%E5%8D%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="杰菲利梅占(页面不存在)">杰菲利梅占</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N24</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%9B%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="士毛月州议席">士毛月</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%AA%E5%B8%8C%E7%8E%9B%E5%A4%AB%E5%85%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="努希玛夫兹(页面不存在)">努希玛夫兹</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N26</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%BA%AA%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%9B%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="双溪拉玛州议席">双溪拉玛</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E6%B2%99%E8%8F%B2%E7%9B%8A%E5%B2%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫哈末沙菲益岳(页面不存在)">莫哈末沙菲益岳</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N38</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E4%B9%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴也加拉斯州议席(页面不存在)">巴也加拉斯</a></td> <td>阿都哈林塔慕里 </td></tr> <tr> <td>N43</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%AB%E6%96%87%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="士文达州议席(页面不存在)">士文达</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E8%AF%BA%E7%BA%B3%E5%8D%A0%E6%B2%99%E8%A3%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫哈末诺纳占沙裂(页面不存在)">莫哈末诺纳占沙裂</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N51</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%94%E6%B1%9F%E6%B8%AF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="昔江港州议席">昔江港</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%AB%E5%B0%A4%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="阿末尤努斯">阿末尤努斯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E7%BE%8E%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="森美蘭">森美蘭</a></td> <td>N5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="斯汀州议席(页面不存在)">斯汀</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E6%B3%95%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫哈末法鲁斯(页面不存在)">莫哈末法鲁斯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N25</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%BE%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="芭蕾州议席">芭蕾</a></td> <td>卡马鲁利祖安 </td></tr> <tr> <td>N31</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B3%87%E7%9C%BC%E6%A7%9F%E6%A6%94%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="峇眼槟榔州议席(页面不存在)">峇眼槟榔</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%A1%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿都法塔(页面不存在)">阿都法塔</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" title="马六甲">马六甲</a></td> <td>N6</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%BA%99%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="文庙州议席(页面不存在)">文庙</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E5%86%8D%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC" title="莫哈末再拉尼">莫哈末再拉尼</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/22px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/33px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/44px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E4%BD%9B%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="柔佛州">柔佛</a></td> <td>N15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD" title="马哈拉尼州议席">马哈拉尼</a> </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿都阿兹·塔立" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Abdul Aziz Talib"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E7%AB%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿都阿兹·塔立(页面不存在)">阿都阿兹·塔立</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Aziz_Talib" class="extiw" title="ms:Abdul Aziz Talib"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Abdul Aziz Talib</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4" title="沙巴">沙巴</a></td> <td colspan="4">无 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A" title="砂拉越">砂拉越</a></td> <td colspan="4">无 </td></tr> <tr> <td>总数</td> <td style="width:30px;" colspan="5"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%B8%82%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="玻璃市州议会">玻璃市</a></b> (9), <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="吉打州议会">吉打</a></b> (21), <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="吉兰丹州议会">吉兰丹</a></b> (37),<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A5%BC%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="登嘉楼州议会">登嘉楼</a></b> (27), <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%9F%E5%9F%8E%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="槟城州议会">槟城</a></b> (7), <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B9%E9%9B%B3%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="霹雳州议会">霹雳</a></b> (17), <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E4%BA%A8%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="彭亨州议会">彭亨</a></b> (15), <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%85%B0%E8%8E%AA%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="雪兰莪州议会">雪兰莪</a></b> (10), <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="森美兰州议会">森美兰</a></b> (3), <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="马六甲州议会">马六甲</a></b> (1), <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E4%BD%9B%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="柔佛州议会">柔佛</a></b> (1), <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="沙巴州议会">沙巴</a></b> (0), <b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="砂拉越州议会">砂拉越</a></b> (0)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历届大选成绩"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.B1.8A.E5.A4.A7.E9.80.89.E6.88.90.E7.BB.A9"></span>历届大选成绩</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="编辑章节:历届大选成绩"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>年份 </th> <th>参选议席数量 </th> <th>当选议席数量 </th> <th>总得票 </th> <th>百分比 </th> <th>结果 </th> <th>领袖 </th></tr> <tr> <th>1955 </th> <td>11 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">1 / 52</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #009000 !important; width:2%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>40,667 </td> <td>3.9% </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span>1席:<b>反对党</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbas_Alias&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abbas Alias(页面不存在)">Abbas Alias</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1959 </th> <td>58 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">13 / 104</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #009000 !important; width:13%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>329,070 </td> <td>21.3% </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span>12席:<b>反对党</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E5%8A%AA%E4%B8%81" title="布哈努丁">布哈努丁</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1964 </th> <td>53 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">9 / 104</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #009000 !important; width:9%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>301,187 </td> <td>14.6% </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span>4席:<b>反对党</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E5%8A%AA%E4%B8%81" title="布哈努丁">布哈努丁</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1969 </th> <td>62 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">12 / 144</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#B2DBB2 !important; width:8%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>495,641 </td> <td>20.9% </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span>3席:<b>反对党</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E5%8A%AA%E4%B8%81" title="布哈努丁">布哈努丁</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1974 </th> <td>- </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">13 / 154</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#B2DBB2 !important; width:8%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span>1席:<b>执政党</b><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A_(%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="國民陣線 (馬來西亞)">国阵</a>)</small> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asri_Muda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asri Muda(页面不存在)">Asri Muda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1978 </th> <td>88 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">5 / 154</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#B2DBB2 !important; width:3%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>537,720 </td> <td>15.5% </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span>7席:<b>反对党</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asri_Muda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asri Muda(页面不存在)">Asri Muda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1982 </th> <td>82 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">5 / 154</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#B2DBB2 !important; width:3%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>602,530 </td> <td>14.5% </td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size:larger"> ━ </span>0席:<b>反对党</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asri_Muda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asri Muda(页面不存在)">Asri Muda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1986 </th> <td>98 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">1 / 177</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#B2DBB2 !important; width:1%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>718,891 </td> <td>15.6% </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span>4席:<b>反对党</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusof_Rawa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yusof Rawa(页面不存在)">Yusof Rawa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1990 </th> <td>30 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">7 / 180</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#B2DBB2 !important; width:4%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>391,813 </td> <td>7.0% </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span>6席:<b>反对党</b><br /><small>(穆斯林团结阵线)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B9%E8%AF%BA" title="法兹诺">法兹诺</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1995%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="1995年马来西亚大选">1995</a> </th> <td>45 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">7 / 192</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#B2DBB2 !important; width:4%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>430,098 </td> <td>3.3% </td> <td><span style="color:#0AF; font-size:larger"> ━ </span>0席:<b>反对党</b><br /><small>(穆斯林团结阵线)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B9%E8%AF%BA" title="法兹诺">法兹诺</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1999%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="1999年马来西亚大选">1999</a> </th> <td>62 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">27 / 193</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#B2DBB2 !important; width:14%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>994,279 </td> <td>14.99% </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span>20席:<b>反对党</b><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="替代阵线">替代阵线</a>)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B9%E8%AF%BA" title="法兹诺">法兹诺</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="2004年马来西亚大选">2004</a> </th> <td>86 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">7 / 219</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#B2DBB2 !important; width:3%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>1,051,480 </td> <td>15.2% </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span>20席:<b>反对党</b><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="替代阵线">替代阵线</a>)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%E9%98%BF%E6%97%BA" title="哈迪阿旺">哈迪阿旺</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="2008年馬來西亞大選">2008</a> </th> <td>66 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">23 / 222</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#B2DBB2 !important; width:10%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>1,140,676 </td> <td>14.05% </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span>16席:<b>反对党</b><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="人民联盟 (马来西亚)">民联</a>)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%E9%98%BF%E6%97%BA" title="哈迪阿旺">哈迪阿旺</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="2013年马来西亚大选">2013</a> </th> <td>73 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">21 / 222</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#B2DBB2 !important; width:9%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>1,633,199 </td> <td>14.77% </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span>2席:<b>反对党</b><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="人民联盟 (马来西亚)">民联</a>)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%E9%98%BF%E6%97%BA" title="哈迪阿旺">哈迪阿旺</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="2018年马来西亚大选">2018</a> </th> <td>156 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">18 / 222</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#B2DBB2 !important; width:8%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>2,032,080 </td> <td>17.89% </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span>3席:<b>反对党</b><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E8%B0%90%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="和谐阵线">和谐阵线</a>)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%E9%98%BF%E6%97%BA" title="哈迪阿旺">哈迪阿旺</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="2022年马来西亚大选">2022</a> </th> <td>90 </td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">43 / 222</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:#B2DBB2 !important; width:19%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>2,259,353 </td> <td>14.56% </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span>25席:<b>反对党</b><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="國民聯盟">国民联盟</a>)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%E9%98%BF%E6%97%BA" title="哈迪阿旺">哈迪阿旺</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sinchew.com.my/node/1794406/">总秘书:现有81万·伊党流失8万党员</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-09-17</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181103052230/http://www.sinchew.com.my/node/1794406">存档</a>于2018-11-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%EF%BC%9A%E7%8E%B0%E6%9C%8981%E4%B8%87%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%9A%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%B18%E4%B8%87%E5%85%9A%E5%91%98&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sinchew.com.my%2Fnode%2F1794406%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERiddell2005-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiddell2005_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRiddell2005">Riddell 2005</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFRiddell2005 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarish2014-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarish2014_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarish2014">Farish 2014</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFFarish2014 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(中文)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sinchew.com.my/node/1246685">60週年党庆宣佈‧回教党易名伊斯兰党</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190606155408/http://www.sinchew.com.my/node/1246685">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>).星洲日报,2011-10-1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cari-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cari_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cforum.cari.com.my/portal.php?mod=view&amp;aid=60718">逃不过7年之痒,林冠英:民联玩完了!</a>. 佳礼资讯网. 2015-06-16. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220153719/http://cforum.cari.com.my/portal.php?mod=view&amp;aid=60718">存档</a>于2016-12-20) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;rft.atitle=%E9%80%83%E4%B8%8D%E8%BF%877%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8B%E7%97%92%EF%BC%8C%E6%9E%97%E5%86%A0%E8%8B%B1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%8E%A9%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86%EF%BC%81&amp;rft.date=2015-06-16&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%E4%BD%B3%E7%A4%BC%E8%B5%84%E8%AE%AF%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcforum.cari.com.my%2Fportal.php%3Fmod%3Dview%26aid%3D60718&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sinchew-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sinchew_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">黄子诚. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220170017/http://www.sinchew.com.my/node/257737">民联的七年之痒</a>. 星洲日报. 2015-03-20. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sinchew.com.my/node/257737">原始内容</a>存档于2016-12-20) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8B%E7%97%92&amp;rft.au=%E9%BB%84%E5%AD%90%E8%AF%9A&amp;rft.date=2015-03-20&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%98%9F%E6%B4%B2%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sinchew.com.my%2Fnode%2F257737&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chinapress-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chinapress_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">林淑慧. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinapress.com.my/20150324/林淑慧政海的七年之癢/">政海的七年之癢</a>. 中國報. 2015-03-24. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220174321/http://www.chinapress.com.my/20150324/林淑慧政海的七年之癢/">存档</a>于2016-12-20) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%94%BF%E6%B5%B7%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8B%E7%99%A2&amp;rft.au=%E6%9E%97%E6%B7%91%E6%85%A7&amp;rft.date=2015-03-24&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A0%B1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinapress.com.my%2F20150324%2F%E6%9E%97%E6%B7%91%E6%85%A7%E6%94%BF%E6%B5%B7%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8B%E7%99%A2%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/483889">希盟可接受伊党加入,惟慕克里要求不得排挤他族</a>. Malaysiakini. 2019-07-15. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190716162257/https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/483889">存档</a>于2019-07-16) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%B8%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%8F%AF%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%97%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%9A%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A5%EF%BC%8C%E6%83%9F%E6%85%95%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E4%B8%8D%E5%BE%97%E6%8E%92%E6%8C%A4%E4%BB%96%E6%97%8F&amp;rft.date=2019-07-15&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Malaysiakini&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysiakini.com%2Fnews%2F483889&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">马新社, 2019年 7月 15日 星期一 06:41 下午 Myt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cincainews.com/news/malaysia/2019/07/15/mukhriz-ph-open-to-idea-of-pas-joining-coalition/1771639">开放看待伊党加入希盟 慕克里兹:前提是不能排挤他族! 精彩大马</a>. www.cincainews.com. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190716150610/https://www.cincainews.com/news/malaysia/2019/07/15/mukhriz-ph-open-to-idea-of-pas-joining-coalition/1771639">存档</a>于2019-07-16).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E7%9C%8B%E5%BE%85%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%9A%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A5%E5%B8%8C%E7%9B%9F+%E6%85%95%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B9%EF%BC%9A%E5%89%8D%E6%8F%90%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E6%8E%92%E6%8C%A4%E4%BB%96%E6%97%8F%EF%BC%81+%E7%B2%BE%E5%BD%A9%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC&amp;rft.aufirst=2019%E5%B9%B4+7%E6%9C%88+15%E6%97%A5+%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%80+06%3A41+%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%88+Myt&amp;rft.aulast=%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%B0%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.cincainews.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cincainews.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2019%2F07%2F15%2Fmukhriz-ph-open-to-idea-of-pas-joining-coalition%2F1771639&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orientaldaily.com.my/news/nation/2019/07/16/298487">慕克里兹邀加入希盟 哈迪一句话狠拒</a>. 東方網 馬來西亞東方日報. 2019-07-16 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(简体)网页">(中文(简体))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%85%95%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B9%E9%82%80%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A5%E5%B8%8C%E7%9B%9F+%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%A5%E8%AF%9D%E7%8B%A0%E6%8B%92&amp;rft.date=2019-07-16&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E7%B6%B2+%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orientaldaily.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2019%2F07%2F16%2F298487&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sinchew.com.my/content/content_2085012.html">哈迪回应慕克力邀约‧“伊党对希盟没胃口”</a>. www.sinchew.com.my. 2019-07-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%E5%9B%9E%E5%BA%94%E6%85%95%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%9B%E9%82%80%E7%BA%A6%E2%80%A7%E2%80%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%9A%E5%AF%B9%E5%B8%8C%E7%9B%9F%E6%B2%A1%E8%83%83%E5%8F%A3%E2%80%9D&amp;rft.date=2019-07-16&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.sinchew.com.my&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sinchew.com.my%2Fcontent%2Fcontent_2085012.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">榮彩. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.seehua.com/?p=610092">官委州议员料保留1名额 报伊党不上阵之恩</a>. 马来西亚诗华日报新闻网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-10-08</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201012112604/http://news.seehua.com/?p=610092">存档</a>于2020-10-12) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(中国大陆)网页">(中文(中国大陆))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%AE%98%E5%A7%94%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98%E6%96%99%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%991%E5%90%8D%E9%A2%9D+%E6%8A%A5%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%8A%E9%98%B5%E4%B9%8B%E6%81%A9&amp;rft.au=%E6%A6%AE%E5%BD%A9&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%97%E5%8D%8E%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.seehua.com%2F%3Fp%3D610092&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sinchew.com.my/content/content_2352703.html">沙巴团结党表态·反对伊党领袖受委议员</a>. www.sinchew.com.my. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-10-08</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201012025321/https://www.sinchew.com.my/content/content_2352703.html">存档</a>于2020-10-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%81%C2%B7%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%B9%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%9A%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96%E5%8F%97%E5%A7%94%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.sinchew.com.my&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sinchew.com.my%2Fcontent%2Fcontent_2352703.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sinchew.com.my/content/content_2355981.html">杰菲里:委伊党为议员·将成反对党攻击目标</a>. www.sinchew.com.my. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-10-08</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201013235400/https://www.sinchew.com.my/content/content_2355981.html">存档</a>于2020-10-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%9D%B0%E8%8F%B2%E9%87%8C%EF%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%BA%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98%C2%B7%E5%B0%86%E6%88%90%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%B9%E5%85%9A%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB%E7%9B%AE%E6%A0%87&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.sinchew.com.my&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sinchew.com.my%2Fcontent%2Fcontent_2355981.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orientaldaily.com.my/news/east-malaysia/2020/10/08/368044">“伊党”阿里亚峇受委沙州议员 | 东马</a>. 東方網 馬來西亞東方日報. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-10-08</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201011124713/https://www.orientaldaily.com.my/news/east-malaysia/2020/10/08/368044">存档</a>于2020-10-11) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(简体)网页">(中文(简体))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;rft.atitle=%E2%80%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%9A%E2%80%9D%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%B3%87%E5%8F%97%E5%A7%94%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98+%7C+%E4%B8%9C%E9%A9%AC&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E7%B6%B2+%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orientaldaily.com.my%2Fnews%2Feast-malaysia%2F2020%2F10%2F08%2F368044&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:","}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:";"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&amp;#124;22x20px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=马来西亚&amp;#124;link=马来西亚_马来西亚政党" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" title="Template:馬來西亞政黨"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" title="Template talk:馬來西亞政黨"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:馬來西亞政黨"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&amp;#124;22x20px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=马来西亚&amp;#124;link=马来西亚_马来西亚政党" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="馬來西亞政黨列表">马来西亚政党</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="国会及州议会有席位的政党" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" title="马来西亚国会">国会</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="马来西亚州议会">州议会</a>有席位的政党</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">联邦执政党<br />(团结政府)</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="希望聯盟">希望聯盟</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E9%BB%A8" title="人民公正黨">人民公正黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="民主行动党 (马来西亚)">民主行动党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%A0%E4%BF%A1%E9%BB%A8" title="國家誠信黨">國家誠信黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%B1%B1%E5%89%8D%E8%BF%9B%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="神山前进统一机构">神山前进统一机构</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="國民陣線">國民陣線</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="馬來民族統一機構">馬來民族統一機構</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83" title="馬來西亞華人公會">馬來西亞華人公會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚印度国民大会党">马来西亚印度国民大会党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A" title="沙巴人民团结党">沙巴人民团结党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="砂拉越政党联盟">砂拉越政党联盟</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%91%97%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%85%9A" title="土著保守联合党">土著保守联合党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="砂拉越人民党">砂拉越人民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%9A_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="民主进步党 (马来西亚)">民主进步党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%85%9A" title="砂拉越人民联合党">砂拉越人民联合党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="沙巴人民联盟">沙巴人民联盟</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%91%97%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A" title="土著团结党">沙巴土著团结党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E9%BB%A8" title="沙巴團結黨">沙巴团结党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B0%E5%85%9A" title="沙巴立新党">沙巴立新党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E9%BB%A8" title="沙巴進步黨">沙巴進步黨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他政党</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="马来西亚民主联合阵线">马来西亚民主联合阵线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚全民党">马来西亚全民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%85%9A" title="人民复兴党">人民复兴党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%92%8C%E8%B0%90%E5%85%9A" title="社会民主和谐党">社会民主和谐党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">联邦反对党</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="国民联盟" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="国民联盟 (马来西亚)">国民联盟</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%91%97%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A" title="土著团结党">土著团结党</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">马来西亚伊斯兰党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚民政运动党">马来西亚民政运动党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">仅州议会</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="砂拉越人民团结联盟*" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越人民团结联盟(页面不存在)">砂拉越人民团结联盟</a>*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="砂拉越团结党">砂拉越团结党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="国会及州议会无席位的政党" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">国会及州议会无席位的政党</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="國民陣線">國民陣線</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚印裔穆斯林国民大会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%B0%E8%A3%94%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚印裔穆斯林国民大会(页面不存在)">马来西亚印裔穆斯林国民大会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_Indian_Muslim_Congress" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚人民力量党">马来西亚人民力量党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚爱国党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Love Malaysia Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚爱国党(页面不存在)">马来西亚爱国党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love_Malaysia_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Love Malaysia Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Love Malaysia Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泛马来西亚印度人前进阵线" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%9B%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BA%BA%E5%89%8D%E8%BF%9B%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="泛马来西亚印度人前进阵线(页面不存在)">泛马来西亚印度人前进阵线</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Malaysian_Indian_Progressive_Front" class="extiw" title="en:All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front"><span lang="en" dir="auto">All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="祖国行动联盟">祖国行动联盟</a>*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%91%97%E6%9D%83%E5%A8%81%E5%85%9A" title="土著权威党">土著权威党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="泛马来西亚伊斯兰阵线">泛马来西亚伊斯兰阵线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E8%A3%94%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" title="印裔穆斯林国民联盟政党">印裔穆斯林国民联盟政党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚民族联系党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysia National Alliance Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚民族联系党(页面不存在)">马来西亚民族联系党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia_National_Alliance_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysia National Alliance Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysia National Alliance Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越人民团结联盟(页面不存在)">砂拉越人民团结联盟</a>*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="砂拉越新达雅党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak Baru"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E6%96%B0%E8%BE%BE%E9%9B%85%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越新达雅党(页面不存在)">砂拉越新达雅党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Bansa_Dayak_Sarawak_Baru" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak Baru"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak Baru</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B0%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="肯雅兰全民党">肯雅兰全民党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他政党</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%97%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%9A" title="祖国斗士党">祖国斗士党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚人民党">马来西亚人民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚人民福利党">马来西亚人民福利党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E9%BB%A8" title="沙巴進步黨">沙巴進步黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E9%9D%A9%E6%96%B0%E5%85%9A" title="砂拉越革新党">砂拉越革新党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚社会主义党">马来西亚社会主义党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚人民团结党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysian United People&#39;s Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚人民团结党(页面不存在)">马来西亚人民团结党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_United_People%27s_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysian United People&#39;s Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysian United People's Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%81%E9%81%AE%E6%99%AE%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚旁遮普党">马来西亚旁遮普党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚锡兰国民大会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysian Ceylonese Congress"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%94%A1%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚锡兰国民大会(页面不存在)">马来西亚锡兰国民大会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_Ceylonese_Congress" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysian Ceylonese Congress"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysian Ceylonese Congress</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="团结沙巴人民党">团结沙巴人民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="自由民主党 (马来西亚)">自由民主党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新沙巴民族统一机构" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Sabah National Organisation (New)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="新沙巴民族统一机构(页面不存在)">新沙巴民族统一机构</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Sabah_National_Organisation_(New)" class="extiw" title="en:United Sabah National Organisation (New)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Sabah National Organisation (New)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴子民党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sabah Native Co-operation Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%AD%90%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴子民党(页面不存在)">沙巴子民党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah_Native_Co-operation_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Sabah Native Co-operation Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sabah Native Co-operation Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="砂拉越和平党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Rakyat Gabungan Jaksa Pendamai"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越和平党(页面不存在)">砂拉越和平党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Gabungan_Jaksa_Pendamai" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Rakyat Gabungan Jaksa Pendamai"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Rakyat Gabungan Jaksa Pendamai</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="砂拉越人民力量党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sarawak People&#39;s Energy Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越人民力量党(页面不存在)">砂拉越人民力量党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarawak_People%27s_Energy_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Sarawak People&#39;s Energy Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sarawak People's Energy Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴国民党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sabah Nationality Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴国民党(页面不存在)">沙巴国民党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah_Nationality_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Sabah Nationality Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sabah Nationality Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人民替代党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="People&#39;s Alternative Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="人民替代党(页面不存在)">人民替代党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Alternative_Party" class="extiw" title="en:People&#39;s Alternative Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">People's Alternative Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%9A" title="爱沙巴党">爱沙巴党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚国民团结党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysian United Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚国民团结党(页面不存在)">马来西亚国民团结党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_United_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysian United Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysian United Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴民族人民团结机构" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sabah National People&#39;s Unity Organisation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴民族人民团结机构(页面不存在)">沙巴民族人民团结机构</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah_National_People%27s_Unity_Organisation" class="extiw" title="en:Sabah National People&#39;s Unity Organisation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sabah National People's Unity Organisation</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="少数族群权益党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Minority Rights Action Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4%E6%9D%83%E7%9B%8A%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="少数族群权益党(页面不存在)">少数族群权益党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minority_Rights_Action_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Minority Rights Action Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Minority Rights Action Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="槟州前进党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Penang Front Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A7%9F%E5%B7%9E%E5%89%8D%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="槟州前进党(页面不存在)">槟州前进党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penang_Front_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Penang Front Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Penang Front Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴和平党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sabah Peace Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴和平党(页面不存在)">沙巴和平党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah_Peace_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Sabah Peace Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sabah Peace Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="砂拉越人民醒觉党" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%86%92%E8%A7%89%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越人民醒觉党(页面不存在)">砂拉越人民醒觉党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Sedar_Rakyat_Sarawak" class="extiw" title="ms:Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%97%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="众民党(页面不存在)">众民党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴真理党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Kebenaran Sabah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E7%9C%9F%E7%90%86%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴真理党(页面不存在)">沙巴真理党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Kebenaran_Sabah" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Kebenaran Sabah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Kebenaran Sabah</span></a></span>)</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴武吉斯人团结党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Bersatu Bugis Sabah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E6%AD%A6%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴武吉斯人团结党(页面不存在)">沙巴武吉斯人团结党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Bugis_Sabah" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Bersatu Bugis Sabah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Bersatu Bugis Sabah</span></a></span>)</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴人民经济党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sabah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴人民经济党(页面不存在)">沙巴人民经济党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Ekonomi_Rakyat_Sabah" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sabah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sabah</span></a></span>)</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="砂拉越人民经济团结党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sarawak Bersatu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越人民经济团结党(页面不存在)">砂拉越人民经济团结党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Ekonomi_Rakyat_Sarawak_Bersatu" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sarawak Bersatu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sarawak Bersatu</span></a></span>)</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚印度人正义党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Keadilan India Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BA%BA%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚印度人正义党(页面不存在)">马来西亚印度人正义党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_India_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Keadilan India Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Keadilan India Malaysia</span></a></span>)</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴人民阵线" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sabah People&#39;s Front"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴人民阵线(页面不存在)">沙巴人民阵线</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah_People%27s_Front" class="extiw" title="en:Sabah People&#39;s Front"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sabah People's Front</span></a></span>)</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚人权党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Human Rights Party (Malaysia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚人权党(页面不存在)">马来西亚人权党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Party_(Malaysia)" class="extiw" title="en:Human Rights Party (Malaysia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Human Rights Party (Malaysia)</span></a></span>)</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社区联合国民大会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Community Coalition Congress"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="社区联合国民大会(页面不存在)">社区联合国民大会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_Coalition_Congress" class="extiw" title="en:Community Coalition Congress"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Community Coalition Congress</span></a></span>)</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴人民宏愿党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Gagasan Bersama Rakyat Sabah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%8F%E6%84%BF%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴人民宏愿党(页面不存在)">沙巴人民宏愿党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Gagasan_Bersama_Rakyat_Sabah" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Gagasan Bersama Rakyat Sabah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Gagasan Bersama Rakyat Sabah</span></a></span>)</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚国家党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Nasional Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚国家党(页面不存在)">马来西亚国家党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Nasional_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Nasional Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Nasional Malaysia</span></a></span>)</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚人民国家党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Nasional Penduduk Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚人民国家党(页面不存在)">马来西亚人民国家党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Nasional_Penduduk_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Nasional Penduduk Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Nasional Penduduk Malaysia</span></a></span>)</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚绿党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Green Party of Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%BF%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚绿党(页面不存在)">马来西亚绿党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_of_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Green Party of Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Green Party of Malaysia</span></a></span>)</span></span>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="已解散政党或联盟" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">已解散政党或联盟</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">已解散联盟</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%A9%AC%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="全马联合行动理事会">全马联合行动理事会</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="人民力量中心">人民力量中心</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="马来亚人民社会主义阵线">社会主义阵线</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="联盟 (马来西亚)">联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF%EF%BC%88%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%EF%BC%89" title="联合阵线(马来西亚)">联合阵线</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="穆斯林团结阵线">穆斯林团结阵线</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="人民阵线 (马来西亚)">人民阵线</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="替代阵线">替代阵线</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="人民联盟 (马来西亚)">人民联盟</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="沙巴联合阵线">沙巴联合阵线</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="沙巴团结联盟">沙巴团结联盟</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">已解散政党</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="砂拉越国民党">砂拉越国民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E8%BE%BE%E9%9B%85%E5%85%9A" title="砂拉越达雅党">砂拉越达雅党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="砂拉越马来西亚人民党">砂拉越马来西亚人民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚穆斯林人民党">马来西亚穆斯林人民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%9A" title="马来亚国家党">马来亚国家党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%9A" title="马来亚独立党">马来亚独立党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="马来亚共产党">马来亚共产党</a>* <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%B4%BE" title="马来亚共产党革命派">革命派</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%EF%BC%88%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%97%EF%BC%89" title="马来亚共产党(马列)">马列派</a>*</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚共产党">马来西亚共产党</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%A0%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚无产阶级党">马来西亚无产阶级党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A" title="国民议会党">国民议会党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="婆罗洲共产党">婆罗洲共产党</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="北加里曼丹共产党">北加里曼丹共产党</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="团结沙巴人民党">团结沙巴人民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚社会正义党">马来西亚社会正义党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%B3%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%9A" title="马来亚劳工党">马来亚劳工党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚民主党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysian Democratic Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚民主党(页面不存在)">马来西亚民主党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_Democratic_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysian Democratic Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysian Democratic Party</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%AD%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%85%9A" title="四六精神党">四六精神党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="沙巴民族統一機構">沙巴民族統一機構</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚人民福利党">马来西亚人民福利党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚回教社会联盟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ikatan Masyarakat Islam Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚回教社会联盟(页面不存在)">马来西亚回教社会联盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikatan_Masyarakat_Islam_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Ikatan Masyarakat Islam Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ikatan Masyarakat Islam Malaysia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%BE%BE%E5%B1%B1%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%A2%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="卡达山巴索统一机构">卡达山巴索统一机构</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴人民聯合陣線" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federated Sabah People&#39;s Front"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="沙巴人民联合阵线">沙巴人民聯合陣線</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_Sabah_People%27s_Front" class="extiw" title="en:Federated Sabah People&#39;s Front"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federated Sabah People's Front</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83" title="沙巴華人公會">沙巴华人公会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A" title="砂拉越华人公会">砂拉越华人公会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E5%85%9A" title="人民正义党">人民正义党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社会民主党 (马来西亚)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social Democratic Party (Malaysia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="社会民主党 (马来西亚)(页面不存在)">社会民主党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Malaysia)" class="extiw" title="en:Social Democratic Party (Malaysia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social Democratic Party (Malaysia)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%85%9A" title="民主联合党">民主联合党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E9%BB%A8_(%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E)" title="人民進步黨 (馬來西亞)">人民进步党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%9A" title="沙巴人民希望党">沙巴人民希望党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>*指未向选举委员会注册政党<br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="马来西亚政治">马来西亚政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治">Portal:政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%8A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD%E8%8E%B7%E8%83%9C%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="历届马来西亚大选的国会议席获胜政党列表">历届马来西亚大选的国会议席获胜政党列表</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐nlc6d Cached time: 20241124085756 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.114 seconds Real time usage: 1.355 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 14923/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 418309/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 56162/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 65/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 41031/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.455/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 28424611/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1021.949 1 -total 23.39% 239.060 1 Template:Infobox_political_party 20.98% 214.374 1 Template:Infobox 18.14% 185.365 1 Template:馬來西亞政黨 17.98% 183.696 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups 13.70% 139.974 59 Template:Tsl 11.64% 118.996 3 Template:Lang-ms 10.01% 102.328 6 Template:Navbox 8.97% 91.624 1 Template:Reflist 8.85% 90.406 1 Template:不是 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:idhash:269964-0!canonical!zh and timestamp 20241124085756 and revision id 85061604. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=马来西亚伊斯兰党&amp;oldid=85061604">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=马来西亚伊斯兰党&amp;oldid=85061604</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>:​<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" title="Category:馬來西亞政黨">馬來西亞政黨</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A" title="Category:马来西亚伊斯兰党">马来西亚伊斯兰党</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" title="Category:伊斯蘭政黨">伊斯蘭政黨</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1951%E5%B9%B4%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" title="Category:1951年建立的政黨">1951年建立的政黨</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%B7%B2%E8%A7%A3%E6%95%A3%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" title="Category:新加坡已解散政党">新加坡已解散政党</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类:​<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2018%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%88%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:自2018年1月需要校對的頁面">自2018年1月需要校對的頁面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2018%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%88%E9%9C%80%E8%A1%A5%E5%85%85%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2018年1月需补充来源的条目">自2018年1月需补充来源的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%8B%92%E7%BB%9D%E5%BD%93%E9%80%89%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5%E6%96%B0%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E6%A0%8F%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目">拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%BF%87%E6%97%B6%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用过时图像语法的页面">使用过时图像语法的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有馬來語的條目">含有馬來語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%AA%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:有未列明来源语句的条目">有未列明来源语句的条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年11月22日 (星期五) 12:37。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供,附加条款亦可能应用。(请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>)<br /> Wikipedia&#174;和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标;维基&#8482;是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-zdzzs","wgBackendResponseTime":240,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.114","walltime":"1.355","ppvisitednodes":{"value":14923,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":418309,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":56162,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":65,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":41031,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1021.949 1 -total"," 23.39% 239.060 1 Template:Infobox_political_party"," 20.98% 214.374 1 Template:Infobox"," 18.14% 185.365 1 Template:馬來西亞政黨"," 17.98% 183.696 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"," 13.70% 139.974 59 Template:Tsl"," 11.64% 118.996 3 Template:Lang-ms"," 10.01% 102.328 6 Template:Navbox"," 8.97% 91.624 1 Template:Reflist"," 8.85% 90.406 1 Template:不是"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.455","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":28424611,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREF林淑慧2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF榮彩\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF马新社\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF黄子诚2015\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 1,\n [\"-\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 9,\n [\"Collapsible list\"] = 1,\n [\"Color box\"] = 2,\n [\"Composition bar\"] = 20,\n [\"Copyedit\"] = 1,\n [\"Decrease\"] = 6,\n [\"Flag\"] = 40,\n [\"Flagicon image\"] = 2,\n [\"Increase\"] = 8,\n [\"Infobox political party\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox political party/seats\"] = 13,\n [\"KL\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang-ms\"] = 3,\n [\"Le\"] = 3,\n [\"MYS\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 3,\n [\"Party meta/color/马来西亚伊斯兰党\"] = 18,\n [\"Party meta/shading/马来西亚伊斯兰党\"] = 1,\n [\"Party_meta/color/马来西亚伊斯兰党\"] = 3,\n [\"Party_meta/shading/马来西亚伊斯兰党\"] = 13,\n [\"Pc\"] = 43,\n [\"Refimprove\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sda\"] = 2,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 2,\n [\"Small\"] = 14,\n [\"Steady\"] = 2,\n [\"Tsl\"] = 24,\n [\"Wayback\"] = 1,\n [\"Zh\"] = 1,\n [\"Zyx\"] = 147,\n [\"不是\"] = 1,\n [\"人民联盟\"] = 1,\n [\"和谐阵线\"] = 1,\n [\"国民联盟\"] = 1,\n [\"国民阵线\"] = 1,\n [\"巫统\"] = 1,\n [\"替代阵线\"] = 1,\n [\"来源请求\"] = 1,\n [\"联盟\"] = 1,\n [\"馬來西亞政黨\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-nlc6d","timestamp":"20241124085756","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1547025","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1547025","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-04-16T11:51:30Z","dateModified":"2024-11-22T12:37:23Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f0\/PAS_logo.svg","headline":"\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u515a"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10