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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/China_National_Machinery_Import_and_Export_Corporation" title="China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation">China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation</a> (CMC), a Chinese state-owned international engineering contractor.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">China Precision Machinery Import-Export Corporation</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data">中国精密机械进出口总公司</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprise" title="State-owned enterprise">State-owned</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Defense</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1980</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Air defense systems</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>China Precision Machinery Import-Export Corporation</b> (<b>CPMIEC</b>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">中国精密机械进出口总公司</span>) is a <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">Chinese</a> defense company that acts as one of a number of authorized defense trading companies.<sup id="cite_ref-armytoday_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-armytoday-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It represents the domestic defense manufacturing industry in the export of arms and technology in missile and air defense systems.<sup id="cite_ref-armytoday_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-armytoday-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turkish_air_defense_system">Turkish air defense system</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Precision_Machinery_Import-Export_Corporation&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Turkish air defense system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a notable announcement in September 2013, Turkey, a member of the <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> alliance, declared its intention to acquire the <a href="/wiki/HQ-9" title="HQ-9">HQ-9</a> missile defense system from the company, in a deal valued at 3.44 billion <a href="/wiki/US_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="US dollar">US dollar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-turkey_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turkey-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CPMIEC was selected against three other competitors. The <a href="/wiki/Aster_(missile_family)" title="Aster (missile family)">Aster 30</a> missile with SAMP/T launcher from the Italo-French consortium <a href="/wiki/Eurosam" title="Eurosam">Eurosam</a> came second with a price tag of US$4.4 billion, the <a href="/wiki/MIM-104_Patriot" title="MIM-104 Patriot">Patriot missile defense system</a> offered by <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Raytheon" title="Raytheon">Raytheon</a> came third at a cost of US$5 billion and the <a href="/wiki/S-300_(missile)" class="mw-redirect" title="S-300 (missile)">S-300 system</a> from the Russian <a href="/wiki/Rosoboronexport" title="Rosoboronexport">Rosoboronexport</a> fourth in the competition.<sup id="cite_ref-turkey_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turkey-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-prices_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prices-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following high level pressure by other NATO members, Turkey relented and announced giving up on the deal in November 2015. Earlier on February 20, 2015, the Turkish defense minister <a href="/wiki/Ismet_Yilmaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Ismet Yilmaz">Ismet Yilmaz</a> had confirmed the purchase.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reconsider_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reconsider-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Venezuelan_radar">Venezuelan radar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Precision_Machinery_Import-Export_Corporation&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Venezuelan radar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In China's first major arms sale in Latin America, Venezuela in 2005 purchased JYL-1 radars from the company in a deal worth US$150 million. After this successful deal, the Venezuelan military explored buying other radars from CPMIEC and would go on to purchase aircraft from <a href="/wiki/CATIC" class="mw-redirect" title="CATIC">CATIC</a>, another Chinese defense firm.<sup id="cite_ref-radar_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radar-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Syrian_missile_development">Syrian missile development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Precision_Machinery_Import-Export_Corporation&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Syrian missile development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company has worked with <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Scientific_Studies_and_Research_Center" title="Syrian Scientific Studies and Research Center">Syrian Scientific Studies and Research Center</a> and shipped missile components to the research institute, according to a US media report in 1996 citing the CIA.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>US Treasury Sanctions</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/United_States_sanctions_against_China" title="United States sanctions against China">United States sanctions against China</a></div> <p>China National Precision Machinery Import/Export Corporation was included by the US Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC) in its Sanction SDN List,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which denotes a list of "Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons" with "Strong" Category and are subject to Secondary Sanction. The list included entities associated or linked to the company such as CPMIEC, CHINA NATIONAL PRECISION MACHINERY I/E CORP., ZHONGGUO JINGMI JIXIE JINCHUKOU ZONGGONGSI, and CHINA PRECISION MACHINERY IMPORT/EXPORT CORPORATION. The listing includes not only their location in China but worldwide. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Precision_Machinery_Import-Export_Corporation&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-armytoday-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-armytoday_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-armytoday_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Chinese Army Today: Tradition and Transformation for the 21st Century</i>. 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February 22, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Turkish+retired+general+urges+purchase+of+Chinese+missiles&rft.date=2015-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fworld%2F2015-02%2F22%2Fcontent_19632744.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Precision+Machinery+Import-Export+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/02/turkey-to-spend-3-4b-on-air-defenses-that-wont-work-with-nato-network/">"Turkey to spend $3.4B on air defenses that won't work with NATO network"</a>. 20 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkey+to+spend+%243.4B+on+air+defenses+that+won%27t+work+with+NATO+network&rft.date=2015-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Ftech-policy%2F2015%2F02%2Fturkey-to-spend-3-4b-on-air-defenses-that-wont-work-with-nato-network%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Precision+Machinery+Import-Export+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reconsider-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reconsider_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20141126214257/http://www.defensenews.com/article/20140908/DEFREG01/309080026/Turkey-Talks-Eurosam-Air-Defense-Deal">"Turkey in Talks with Eurosam for Air Defense Deal"</a>. <i>Defense News</i>. September 8, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defensenews.com/article/20140908/DEFREG01/309080026/Turkey-Talks-Eurosam-Air-Defense-Deal">the original</a> on November 26, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Defense+News&rft.atitle=Turkey+in+Talks+with+Eurosam+for+Air+Defense+Deal&rft.date=2014-09-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.defensenews.com%2Farticle%2F20140908%2FDEFREG01%2F309080026%2FTurkey-Talks-Eurosam-Air-Defense-Deal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+Precision+Machinery+Import-Export+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-radar-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-radar_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Decline of the U.S. Hegemony?: A Challenge of ALBA and a New Latin American Integration of the Twenty-First Century</i>. 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