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class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Jèsus de Nazaret</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Lenga" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Lenga </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> Jèsus de Nazarèt o Jèsus Crist, foguèt un <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jusieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jusieu">jusieu</a> de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galil%C3%A8a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galilèa">Galilèa</a>, benlèu nascut entre l'an <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-7">7</a> e l'an <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-5">5</a> abC.<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a>. Apareis dins lo mitan de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joan_Batista?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joan Batista">Joan Batista</a> abans de s'engatjar, amb unes dels seus discípols, dins una corta carrièra de predicacion itineranta d'un a dos ans e mièg<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-geoltrain-2">[2]</a>, subretot en Galilèa, en practicant de garisons e exorcismes. Provòca vam e fervor, çò que suscita la mesfisança de las autoritats politicas e religiosas, abans d'èsser arrestat, condemnat e crucificat vèrs l'an 30 a <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusal%C3%A8m?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalèm">Jerusalèm</a> al moment de la fèsta jusieva de la Pasca, jos l'administracion del prefècte <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pon%C3%A7_Pilat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ponç Pilat">Ponç Pilat</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Christianisme_2000,_p._XVII-3">[3]</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Cefal%C3%B9_Pantocrator_retouched.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Cefal%C3%B9_Pantocrator_retouched.jpg/220px-Cefal%C3%B9_Pantocrator_retouched.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Cefal%25C3%25B9_Pantocrator_retouched.jpg/330px-Cefal%25C3%25B9_Pantocrator_retouched.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Cefal%25C3%25B9_Pantocrator_retouched.jpg/440px-Cefal%25C3%25B9_Pantocrator_retouched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1933" data-file-height="1795"></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crist_pantocrator?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crist pantocrator">Crist pantocrator</a> mosaïca d'estil bizantin, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catedrala_de_Cefal%C3%B9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Catedrala de Cefalù (la pagina existís pas)">Catedrala de Cefalù</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sic%C3%ADlia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sicília">Sicília</a>. </figcaption> </figure> L'anóncia de sa <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Resurreccion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Resurreccion">resurreccion</a> pels seus discípols, que lo reconeisson coma lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Messias?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Messias">messias</a> o Crist e transmeton son istòria e los seus ensenhaments, balha lòc a la naissença del <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cristianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cristianisme">Cristianisme</a>. Pels crestians, Jèsus Crist es lo filh de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dieu">Dieu</a>, lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Messias?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Messias">Messias</a> anonciat dins l'Ancian Testament e enviat als òmes per los salvar. Dins l’<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">islam</a>, Jèsus se sona <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Es%C3%A2&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Îsâ (la pagina existís pas)">Îsâ</a> e n'es un profèta màger. Lo resson de son messatge, transmés per las diferentas Glèisas crestianas, e las interpretacions que faguèt sorgir, influencièron diferentas culturas e civilizacions pendent l'Istòria. Inspirèt una importanta produccion teologica, literària e artistica. Sa naissença se pren coma origina convencionala dels calendièrs <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendi%C3%A8r_julian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendièr julian">julian</a> — dempuèi lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_VI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sègle VI">Sègle VI</a> — e <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendi%C3%A8r_gregorian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendièr gregorian">gregorian</a>, e lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dimenge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dimenge">dimenge</a>, vengut jorn de repaus setmanièr en celebracion de sa resurreccion, adoptat al delà del <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mond_crestian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mond crestian">mond crestian</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a>. Aquela importància contrasta amb lo periòde breu de sa predicacion e lo pauc de rèstes istorics. Jèsus, lo coneissèm subretot mercés a la literatura del <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nov%C3%A8l_Testament&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Novèl Testament (la pagina existís pas)">Novèl Testament</a>. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="oc" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Somari</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Etimologia_e_denominacion">1 Etimologia e denominacion</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Titulaturas_dins_lo_N%C3%B2u_Testament">1.1 Titulaturas dins lo Nòu Testament</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Biografia">2 Biografia</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Originas">2.1 Originas</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Familha">2.2 Familha</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Enfan%C3%A7a">2.3 Enfança</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Premi%C3%A8ras_annadas">2.4 Premièras annadas</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lenga">2.5 Lenga</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Galil%C3%A8a">2.6 Galilèa</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Juda%C3%AFsme_de_Palestina">2.7 Judaïsme de Palestina</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vida_publica">2.8 Vida publica</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Joan_Batista">2.8.1 Joan Batista</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lo_taumaturg_e_los_miracles">2.8.2 Lo taumaturg e los miracles</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Son_ensenhament">2.8.3 Son ensenhament</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Arrestacion,_proc%C3%A8s_e_execucion">2.9 Arrestacion, procès e execucion</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Arrestacion">2.9.1 Arrestacion</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Proc%C3%A8s_e_execucion">2.9.2 Procès e execucion</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Resurreccion">2.10 Resurreccion</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Eretatge_e_posteritat">3 Eretatge e posteritat</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ist%C3%B2ria_de_las_religions">3.1 Istòria de las religions</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fonts_sus_la_vida_de_J%C3%A8sus">4 Fonts sus la vida de Jèsus</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fonts_crestianas">4.1 Fonts crestianas</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-23"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Las_fonts_canonicas">4.1.1 Las fonts canonicas</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-24"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Autras_fonts_cretianas">4.1.2 Autras fonts cretianas</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fonts_non_crestianas">4.2 Fonts non crestianas</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-26"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pels_autors_jusieus">4.2.1 Pels autors jusieus</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-27"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Flavi_Jos%C3%A8p">4.2.1.1 Flavi Josèp</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-28"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lo_Talmud">4.2.1.2 Lo Talmud</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-29"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#T%C3%A8xtes_pagans_gr%C3%A8cs_e_latins">4.2.2 Tèxtes pagans grècs e latins</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J%C3%A8sus_dins_las_religions_e_culturas_non_crestianas">5 Jèsus dins las religions e culturas non crestianas</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J%C3%A8sus_dins_lo_juda%C3%AFsme">5.1 Jèsus dins lo judaïsme</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J%C3%A8sus_dins_l'islam">5.2 Jèsus dins l'islam</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Representacion_artistica">6 Representacion artistica</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Art_occidental">6.1 Art occidental</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Art_oriental">6.2 Art oriental</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Au_cin%C3%A9ma">6.3 Au cinéma</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Com%C3%A8dia_musicala">6.4 Comèdia musicala</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-38"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rel%C3%ADquias">7 Relíquias</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-39"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ann%C3%A8xes">8 Annèxes</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-40"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliografia">8.1 Bibliografia</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-41"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Obratge_d'istorians_generalistas">8.1.1 Obratge d'istorians generalistas</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-42"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Istorians_e_exeg%C3%A8tas_biblistas">8.1.2 Istorians e exegètas biblistas</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-43"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Teologians_e_ex%C3%A9g%C3%A8tas_canonistas">8.1.3 Teologians e exégètas canonistas</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-44"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Revistas">8.1.4 Revistas</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-45"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ensags">8.1.5 Ensags</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-46"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Obratges_ancians">8.1.6 Obratges ancians</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-47"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ist%C3%B2ria_de_l'art">8.1.7 Istòria de l'art</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-48"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#N%C3%B2tas">8.2 Nòtas</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-49"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Refer%C3%A9ncias">8.3 Referéncias</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-50"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_conn%C3%A8xes">8.4 Articles connèxes</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-51"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Autres_apr%C3%B2che_de_J%C3%A8sus">8.4.1 Autres apròche de Jèsus</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-52"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_sus_las_fonts">8.4.2 Articles sus las fonts</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-53"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Autres_articles">8.4.3 Autres articles</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Etimologia_e_denominacion">Etimologia e denominacion</h2> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Etimologia e denominacion" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Jèsus, en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A8c_(lenga)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grèc (lenga)">grèc</a> Ἰησοῦς / Iēsoûs, ven de Yehoshua<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a>,<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[6]</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ebrieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebrieu">ebrieu</a> : יהושע), dins sa forma abreujada Yeshua<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[7]</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ebrieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebrieu">ebrieu</a> : ישע). Yeshua significa « Salvador »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a> e Yehoshua es un nom teofòr que significa: « Dieu (YHWH) salva<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a> ». La <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Setanta&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Setanta (la pagina existís pas)">Setanta</a> (redigida en grèc) utiliza tanben lo nom de Iesoûs per designar <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Josu%C3%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Josuè">Josuè</a>, luòctenent de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFses?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moïses">Moïses</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[10]</a>. « Jèsus » es un prenom corrent dins la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palestina_(istorica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palestina (istorica)">Palestina</a> del sègle I: es lo siesen nom masculin<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[n 1]</a> mai frequent de l'epòca<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[11]</a>. Es per exemple atestat per Jèsus Ben Sira, l'autor del Siracid, per un filh d'Eliezer dins l'Evangèli segon Luc o encara per Barabbas, cap de guèrra liberat per Ponç Pilat dins unas versions de l'Evangèli segon Matieu<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[12]</a>. L'istorian jusieu <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flavi_Jos%C3%A8p?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flavi Josèp">Flavi Josèp</a> cita mai d'uns prenomenats Jèsus. Dins lo Novèl Testament, Jèsus es qualificat mas d'un còp en grèc de Ναζωραῖος / Nazōraîos, « Nazorean »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[n 2]</a>. Aquel tèrme es discutit<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[13]</a> e pòt venir de l'ebrieu nsr que significa « aquel qu'obsèrva [la Lei] » o de nzr, « aquel se consacra [a Dieu] », o encara « rebrot » (d'Israèl). Lo nom de nazarean serà utilizat per designat mai tard un un corrent jusieu en Palestina<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[n 3]</a> que crei en la messianitat de Jèsus<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[14]</a>. Se trapa a vegadas Ναζαρηνός / Nazarēnós, « Nazarenian<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[n 4]</a> » qu'es « l'òme del vilatge de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Nazaret">Nazaret</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[n 5]</a> », e que, segon de cercaires, fariá referéncia a una naissença dins aquel vilatge<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[15]</a>. D'autras teorias existisson encara<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[16]</a>, coma aquela fasent referéncia a son ligam a una ipotetica comunautat de nazirs<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[17]</a>. Dins los Evangèlis, pas cap d'aquelas denominacions es utilizada pel quita Jèsus o pels seus<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[18]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Titulaturas_dins_lo_Nòu_Testament">Titulaturas dins lo Nòu Testament</h3> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Titulaturas dins lo Nòu Testament" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> Jèsus es nomenat de multiples biais dins la literatura neotestamentària<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[n 6]</a>, cada qualificatiu suggerís una mena que se podèt concébre o considerar pels diferents interlocutors: « Rabbi », o lo tèrme pròche en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aram%C3%A8u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aramèu">aramèu</a> « Rabboni »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[n 7]</a>, que significa al sègle I lo « mèstre » farisian, al sens « mèstre e filosòf » d'un grop farisian<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26">[19]</a> ; tanben se trapa « Mèstre » al sens d'« <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Regent&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Regent (la pagina existís pas)">ensenhaire</a> », « Profèta », « Servidor », « Just », « Sant », « Filh de David », ja emplegats per de personatges de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tanakh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tanakh">Bíblia ebraïca</a>, « Grand prèire », « jutge », « pastre », « Redemptor » o encara « Salvador ». L'evangèli segon Joan conta que la crotz de son execucion èra subremontada d'un titulus que portava l'inscripcion « Jèsus lo nazorean, Rei dels Jusieus »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[n 8]</a>,<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[20]</a>. I a sovent l'expression « Filh de l’òme »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[n 9]</a> qu'es atribuida al quita Jèsus pels redactors dels evangèlis<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[21]</a>. Èra ja presenta dins la literatura ebraïca per significar enfaticament « Òme ». Dins los Evangèlis, aquel nom pòt tanben se comprene en referéncia a la vision del Libre de Danièl ont s’aplica a aquel que se dona lo Reialme. Sa designacion coma « Crist » (del grèc χριστός / christós, traduccion de l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ebrieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebrieu">ebrieu</a>: מָשִׁיחַ - mashia'h, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Messias?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Messias">Messias</a>, significant « l’onch [del Senhor] ») que portava un sens politic e religiós fòrt dins l'esperança messianica dins aquel epòca. Del viu, Jèsus interdiguèt al seus discípols de dire a qui que siá qu'èra lo Messias. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Biografia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> La biografia de Jèsus de Nazarèt es fòrça pauc coneguda. La font màger d'informacions ven dels tèxtes redigits benlèu entre 65 e 110<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[22]</a> que serán nomenat « Evangèlis » vèrs 150<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Christianisme_2000,_p._XVII-3">[3]</a>, tèxtes qu'éran pas detinats a l'Istòria mas a l'ensenhament religiós, e que l'interpretacion del vejaire de la biografia istorica es sovent malaisida: « los Evangèlis remembran de la vida de Jèsus un nombre de scènas e de paraulas que son abans tot de testimònis de fe e que l'istoricitat pòt plan justament far question<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[23]</a> ». Quin que siá, los elements biografics son pauc nombroses. Pasmens, se cal dire que la documentacion sus Jèsus es sovent mai rica que per fòrça personatges importants de l'Antiquitat, quitament se una certa unilateralitat de las fonts obliga a une exigéncia de critica literària e istorica<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33">[24]</a>. Lo crosament de diferentas tradicions neotestamentàrias permet de presentar d'elements escampilhats que donan, un còp recampilhats, un apròche biografic mai complet. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Originas">Originas</h3> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Originas" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> S'admet abitualament que Jèsus es un jusieu <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galil%C3%A8a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galilèa">galilèu</a> que la familha es eissida de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Nazaret">Nazaret</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[n 10]</a> lo luòc e la data de sa naissença ne son pas coneguts amb certitud<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[25]</a> e benlèu jamai o serán, car los recits dels Evangèlis de l'enfança an subretot per registe los teologomèns<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36">[n 11]</a>, los autors biblics avent una tòca doctrinala puslèu qu'un desir istoriografic<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37">[26]</a>,<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38">[27]</a>. Sus la localitat ont nasquèt Jèsus, los istorians<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39">[28]</a> esitan entre lo berç familhal de Nazarèt, ont passèt tota sa jovença, lo vilatge de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cafarnaom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cafarnaom">Cafarnaom</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40">[29]</a> qu'apareis dins los evangèlis coma lo centre de sa mission, o alara lo massatge de Corazeïn, que Jèsus sembla fòrça ligat<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41">[30]</a>. Dels recits de Luc et Matieu situant cadun la naissença de Jèsus a <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Betel%C3%A8m?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Betelèm">Betelèm</a> en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jud%C3%A8a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judèa">Judèa</a> los exegètas penson puslèu a una redaccion teologica mai que factuala<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42">[31]</a>, Betelèm èra la vila del <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A0vid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dàvid">rei Dàvid</a> de la linhada que lo Messias esperat pels jusieus deu venir, segon la profecia de Miquèu. L'annada de sa naissença tamplan es pas ceneguda precisament. Les datas avançadas pòdon anar de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-9">9</a> a <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-2">2 AbC.</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43">[n 12]</a>. Los evangèlis segon Matieu e segon Luc la situan jol regne d'Erode lo Grand que lo long regne s'acaba en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-4">4 AbC</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44">[n 13]</a>. L'estimacion mai sovent accesptada pels istorians va ara de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-7">7</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Christianisme_2000,_p._XVII-3">[3]</a> a <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-5">5 AbC</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Quesnel_201-45">[32]</a>. Paréis paradoxal que Jèsus de Nazarèt pòsca aver nascut « abans Jèsus Crist »: l'origina de l'èra comuna deuriá èsser la naissença del Crist. Mas aquel « començament » de l'èra crestiana (l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anno_Domini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a>), que s'impausèt en Euròpa a partir del sègle XI<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Quesnel_201-45">[32]</a>, foguèt fixat segon las òbras del monge <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dion%C3%ADs_l%27Exig%C3%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dionís l'Exigú">Dionís l'Exigú</a> datant del <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_VI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sègle VI">Sègle VI</a>, que sabèm ara èsser erronèas<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46">[33]</a> e, pasmens se lo calendièr istoric se presisèt dempuèi, son origina convencionala cambièt<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47">[n 14]</a>. La naissença de Jèsus (la Nativitat) se festeja tradicionalament lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/25_de_decembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="25 de decembre">25 de decembre</a>, per <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nadal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nadal">Nadal</a>, mas aquela data es encara convencionala, es pas un « anniversari ». Seriá estat fixada en Occident latin al sègle IV, benlèu en 354<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48">[n 15]</a>, per correspondre a la fèsta romana del Sol Invictus<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49">[34]</a>, celebrada a aquela data la naissença del dieu <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mitra_(mitologia_persana)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mitra (mitologia persana)">Mitra</a>, nascut segon la legenda un 25 de decembre<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50">[35]</a>; la causida d'aquela fèsta permetava d'assimilar la venguda del Crist — « Solelh de justícia » — a la pujada del solelh après lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Solstici?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Solstici">solstici d'ivèrn</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51">[36]</a>. Abans la Nativitat se festejava lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6_de_geni%C3%A8r?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6 de genièr">6 de genièr</a> e encara l'es per la Glèisa armeniana apostolica, alara que la Glèisa catolica romana i fèsta uèi l’<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epifania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Epifania">Epifania</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52">[37]</a> o « Teofania », lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baptisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptisme">baptisme</a> de Jèsus dins le Jordan, eveniment que las Glèisas mai ancianas preromanas utilizavan coma acte de « naissença » del Crist. Los Paires de la Glèisa s'oposèron pas a aquel <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sincretisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sincretisme">sincretisme</a> al subjècte de la Nativitat, considerant qu'aquela causida calendièra podava pas far d'eretgias teologicas e que confirmava la venguda del Messias anonciat coma l'« astre treslús » e coma lo « solelh de justícia » pels profeta Malaq. Nadal atal se substituiguèt a las celebracions de la fèsta pagana tan aisidament que las referéncias biblicas s'èran desvolpadas per qualificar metaforicament lo Crist recent nascut tota una simbolica de « solelh vertadièr », de « solelh novèl » treslusissent sul mond<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53">[38]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Familha">Familha</h3> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Familha" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> Jèsus es conegut coma « lo filh de Josèp lo fustièr »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54">[n 16]</a> e « lo filh de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maria (maire de Jèsus)">Maria</a> ». Los evangèlis segon Matieu e segon Luc professon una concepcion « per la vertut del Sant Esperit » qu'obrirá mai tard suls debats teologics fòrça disputats dins las comunautats crestianas al subjècte de la virginitat de Maria. Jèsus es lo primièr nascut d'aquela familha<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55">[39]</a>, apartenent a un mitan artesanal pro aisida<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56">[40]</a>, ligada a un clan de nazoreans qu'espèran l'apareisson d'un « filh de David » d'esperela<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57">[41]</a>. Los evangèlis mencionan l'existéncia de « fraires e sòrres »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58">[42]</a> qu'« apareisson<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59">[43]</a> per mostrar que Jèsus a pas res d'extraordinari perque sa familha es plan coneguda »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60">[44]</a>. D'entre los « fraires del senhor », Jaume le Just prendrá una plaça dins la comunautat de Jerusalèm après la desapareission de Jèsus. La question dels ligams de parentat de Jèsus amb aqueles « fraires » e « sòrres » foguèt e contunha èsser discutida<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61">[45]</a>. Gaireben totes los especialistas laïcs, protestants e jusieus, amb de cercaires catolics, considèran que Jaume es un filh de Maria e de Josèp<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62">[46]</a>, alara que fòrça d'exegètas catolics i veson un « cosin »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63">[47]</a>, seguent la lectura tradicionala <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gl%C3%A8isa_Catolica_Romana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glèisa Catolica Romana">catolica</a> fondada sus la cresença mai tardièra en la virginitat perpetuala de Maria<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64">[n 17]</a>, çò diguèt Jiròni d'Stridon, primièr Paire de la Glèisa a argumentar contra una frairia e en favor de « cosins », a la fin del <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_IV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sègle IV">sègle IV</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Marguerat_freres.caches-65">[48]</a>. L'exegèta catolic John P. Meier contesta aquel dich qu'apareis pas jamai dins la version grèga de l'Ancian Testament<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66">[49]</a> ont lo tèrme adelphos marca exclusivament lo ligam fraternal de sang o de drech<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67">[50]</a>. Après la clausura del Novèl Testament, lo roman apocrif nomenat <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protoevang%C3%A8li_de_Jaume?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protoevangèli de Jaume">Protevangèli de Jaume</a>, vèrs <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/180?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="180">180</a>, « ensaj astuciosament »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Marguerat_freres.caches-65">[48]</a> de far de la frairia de Jèsus de « frairastres » e de « sorrastras » nascuts d'un primièr maridatge de Josèp; aquel obratge marca tanben lo començament de la pietat mariala e la doctrina de la virginitat perpetuala de Maria<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Marguerat_freres.caches-65">[48]</a>. Aquela opcion prendèt de temps a s'impausar perque Eusèbi de Cesarèa al començament del <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_IV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sègle IV">sègle IV</a> parla encara de « raça del Salvador »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68">[51]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Enfança">Enfança</h3> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Enfança" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Giovanni_Bellini_-_La_presentazione_di_Ges%C3%B9_al_tempio.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Giovanni_Bellini_-_La_presentazione_di_Ges%C3%B9_al_tempio.jpg/220px-Giovanni_Bellini_-_La_presentazione_di_Ges%C3%B9_al_tempio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="370"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Giovanni_Bellini_-_La_presentazione_di_Ges%C3%B9_al_tempio.jpg/220px-Giovanni_Bellini_-_La_presentazione_di_Ges%C3%B9_al_tempio.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Giovanni_Bellini_-_La_presentazione_di_Ges%C3%B9_al_tempio.jpg/330px-Giovanni_Bellini_-_La_presentazione_di_Ges%C3%B9_al_tempio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Giovanni_Bellini_-_La_presentazione_di_Ges%C3%B9_al_tempio.jpg/440px-Giovanni_Bellini_-_La_presentazione_di_Ges%C3%B9_al_tempio.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> La Presentacion al Temple, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Bellini&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Giovanni Bellini (la pagina existís pas)">Giovanni Bellini</a>, 1500, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Viena </figcaption> </figure> L'evangèli segon Luc conta cossí, uèit jorns après sa naissença, foguèt nomenat «Jèsus» e circncís en conforitat amb la lei jusieva<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69">[n 18]</a> pendent un episòdi conegut coma la « <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Candelosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Candelosa">Presentacion al temple</a> ». L'evangèli segon Matieu expausa un episòdi conegut coma lo « <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chaple_dels_Innocents?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chaple dels Innocents">chaple dels Innocents</a> » pendent qu'Eròde, avent paur per son poder, decidís de far tuar totes los primièrs nascuts de son pòble<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70">[52]</a>. Los parents de Jèsus fugiguèron amb lor enfant, en Egipte, dins una sequéncia nomenada la « Fugida en Egipte » qu'inspirèt una importanta produccion apocrifa<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71">[n 19]</a> e influencièt la tracion <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B2ptes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Còptes">còpta</a>. L'evangèli segon Luc conta encara un incident que, quand fasiá lo dotze ans, los parents cerquèron Jèsus que tornèron trobar en conversacion amb los doctors del Temple de Jerusalèm. L'ipotèsi d'una joinessa passada dins una comunautat religiosa, benlèu pròcha dels <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Essenians&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Essenians (la pagina existís pas)">essenians</a>, sovent foguèt evocat<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72">[53]</a> e demòra fòrça discutida<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73">[54]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Premièras_annadas">Premièras annadas</h3> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Premièras annadas" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> Existís gaireben pas cap d'element entre los recits de la naissença de Jèsus e sa vida publica. Aquel manca de detalhs sus l'enfança mena a la composicion de fòrça tèxtes apocrifs coma d'« evangèlis de l'enfança » que s'inspirèron dels elements originals. Aqueles tèxtes, non canonics, participan pasmens de la mitologia crestiena<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-74">[n 20]</a>, e donèron una importanta produccion literària e artistica. Son aqueles escrichs que, per exemple, precison lo nom e lo nombre dels « <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reis_Magues?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reis Magues">reis magues</a> », o descrivon los parents e la naissença de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maria (maire de Jèsus)">Maria</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-75">[n 21]</a>. Quin que siá, çò qu'es contat, pels evangèlis, de la vida de Jèsus abans lo cmençament de sa vida publica, consistís en fòrça pauc de causas, escampilhadas dins diferents tèxtes canonics. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Lenga">Lenga</h3> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Lenga" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> A l'epòca de Jèsus, doas grandas <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_franca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua franca">linguas francas</a> se partajavan lo mond grecoroman, se superpausant als parlars locals: lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A8c?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grèc">grèc</a> a l'entorn de Mediterranèa, fins a Roma, e l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aram%C3%A8u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aramèu">aramèu</a> en Siria en Orient<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76">[n 22]</a>. Ambedoas lengas se parlavan en Palestina: l'aramèu en Galilèu e benlèu dins los camps de Judèa. Mas lo grèc ja èra intrat en Judèa dempuèi la còsta e la vilas ellenisticas coma Cesarèa e los jusieus ellenistas de la Diaspora avián de sinagogas a Jerusalèm<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-77">[55]</a>. Atal lo gra d'ellenizacion de Galilèa, tèrra de passatge ont se crosavan de marcands fenicians e <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia_antica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grècia antica">grècs</a>, varia segon lo gra d'urbanizacion envisatjat pels cercaires<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-78">[56]</a>. S'es establit que lo grèc èra la lenga de l'administracion e de l'eleit economic o cultural, unes penson pasmens que la majoritat dels Galilèus la parlavan pas, veire la comprenavan pas<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79">[57]</a>. L'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ebrieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebrieu">ebrieu</a> èra la lenga sacrada dels jusieus, ont se lisiá las Escrituras e se cantava los psalmes. Benlèu èra encara viva dins las familhas ligadas al sacerdòci e als mitans cultes. Per aqueles que comprenavan pas mai l'ebrieu, un « targum » en aramèu podava acompanhar la lectura de las Escrituras<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Grelot_55-80">[58]</a>. Atal, lo quita Jèsus parlava benlèu un dialècte aramèu parlat pels païsans de Galilèu<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Grelot_55-80">[58]</a> mas podavan se servir de l'ebrieu liturgic dins las discussions amb los escribs<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-81">[59]</a>. Per son usatge del grèc, i a un debat: de cercaires estiman que pas res indica que parlava aquela lenga<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-82">[60]</a> perque de discípols aurián jogat lo ròtle d'interprètes<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-83">[61]</a>; mas un nombre creissent d'especialistas estiman que benlèu l'utilisava a vegadas<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-84">[62]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Galilèa">Galilèa</h3> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Galilèa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Province_de_Jud%C3%A9e_1er_si%C3%A8cle.gif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Province_de_Jud%C3%A9e_1er_si%C3%A8cle.gif/220px-Province_de_Jud%C3%A9e_1er_si%C3%A8cle.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="792"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 303px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Province_de_Jud%C3%A9e_1er_si%C3%A8cle.gif/220px-Province_de_Jud%C3%A9e_1er_si%C3%A8cle.gif" data-width="220" data-height="303" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Province_de_Jud%C3%A9e_1er_si%C3%A8cle.gif/330px-Province_de_Jud%C3%A9e_1er_si%C3%A8cle.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Province_de_Jud%C3%A9e_1er_si%C3%A8cle.gif/440px-Province_de_Jud%C3%A9e_1er_si%C3%A8cle.gif 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Província romana de Judèa al sègle I </figcaption> </figure> A la diferéncia de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jud%C3%A8a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judèa">Judèa</a> que, amb Samària e Idumèa, constituís una region de rang quasi <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_romana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Província romana">provincial</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-85">[63]</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galil%C3%A8a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galilèa">Galilèa</a> es pas a l'epòca directament administrada pels <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roma_antica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roma antica">Romans</a> mas fa partit de las possessions<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-86">[64]</a> de l'etnarc Erode Antipas que son long règne de quaranta tres ans, que s'acaba en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/39?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="39">39</a>, cobrís gareben tota la vida de Jèsus<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Vermes_Enqu%C3%AAte-87">[65]</a>. Lo territòri beneficiava d'una relativa autonomia, del moment que lo tribut èra pagat a las autoritats romanas. Las fonts d'una agricultura florissenta i son completadas per d'activitats de pèsca dins lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Tiberi%C3%A0s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lac de Tiberiàs">lac de Tiberiàs</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-88">[66]</a> que los alentorns fòrça bèls constituisson l'encastre privilegiat de las predicacions de Jèsus. Aquel territòri es enrodat de populacions non jusievas<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-89">[67]</a>, e la frontièra miegjoranala de Galilèa tòca l'inamicala Samària, çò qu'obliga lo Galilèus a passar per la listra judaïzada que constituiá la val del <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jordan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> per anar de pelegrinatge cap a <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusal%C3%A8m?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalèm">Jerusalèm</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Vermes_Enqu%C3%AAte-87">[65]</a>. Los Galilèus, reputats bellicoses, chovins mas coratjoses, son sovent trufats per lor dialècte aramèu que mòstra entre autre la diferéncia culturala entre Judèa e Galilèa, que los abitants mestrejan ni las practicas de la Torah — per exemple al subjècte las ofrendas al Temple —, ni las subtilitats doctrinalas al vejaire dels Judèus, que se mòstran mespresent<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-90">[68]</a>. Galilèa sembla pas aver comptat d'escòla rabinica a l'epòca de Jèsus que lo ministèri benlèu se desvolopèt fòra de tota influéncia farisiana de naut nivèl<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Vermes_Enqu%C3%AAte-87">[65]</a>. Los Galilèus, educats a la guèrra dempuèi l'enfança<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-91">[69]</a>, son reputats per èsser valent e lo nòrd montanhós e acidentat constituís un refugi ideal pels fomentators de revòltas, coma lo zelòts; la província es lo teatre dels trebolums pendent mai d'un sègle a partir la segonda mitat del sègle I AbC<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Vermes_Enqu%C3%AAte-87">[65]</a>. Es alara plan possible qu'un predicator de reputacion messianica originari de Galilèa passe per un personatge inquietant a Jerusalèm a vejaire d'aqueles que vòlon salvar las bonas relacions amb l'autoritat romana<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Vermes_Enqu%C3%AAte-87">[65]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Judaïsme_de_Palestina">Judaïsme de Palestina</h3> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Judaïsme de Palestina" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> La Palestina del sègle I<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-92">[70]</a> coneis una granda efervescéncia politicoreligiosa ont se crosan de corrents testimonhant d'una « extraordinària explosion de creativitat reformatritz e purificatritz »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mimouni_Maraval_Contexte_religieux-93">[71]</a> dins una societat en presa als capviraments politics e socials: la region coneis a l'epòca fòrça revòltas religiosas de ressson profetic o messianic, que las autoritats romanas percebon mai coma de fenomèns politics<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-MiMa_37-94">[72]</a>; esitan pas a vegadas a enviar de tropas amb una « insensibilitat devastatritz »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Goodman_744-95">[73]</a>. Pasmens, la preséncia del poder roman demora gaireben discrèta e se fa conéisser pas qu'al moment de la reculhida dels impòsts, de la construccion de carrièras o dins la preséncia de fòrças de l'òrdre cantonadas al palais d'Erodes o a la fortalesa d'Antonia<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Goodman_744-95">[73]</a>. Lo judaïsme « i es pas tant una religion (…) [qu]'un pòble que la particularitat s'exprimís per de practicas e de simbòls »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-96">[74]</a> mas qu'a pas d'uniformitat dins son expression religiosa e presenta mai d'un ensag d'actualizar las leis de Moïses e de viure la Torah<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-97">[75]</a>. De lor costat, a l'epòca, los samaritans constituisson un grop plan distincte del judaïsme<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-MiMa_34-98">[76]</a>. Formats benlèu dempuèi l'epòca de la Revòlta dels Maccabèus<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-99">[77]</a> vèrs la mitat del sègle II AbC, tres corrents — o « sèctas »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-100">[78]</a> — dominan la vida religiosa al començament de l'èra comuna, que desvolopan al delà de lors posicions religiosas, de posicions politicas: los saducèus, que los membres son mai sovent eissits de l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aristocracia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aristocracia">aristocracia</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clergat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clergat">sacerdotala</a>, partisans dels compromeses amb las poténcias dirigentas per mantenir lo poder; los farisians, corrent nacionalista non violent, pietista, de resson <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escatologia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Escatologia">escatologic</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-101">[79]</a>, amb de prigondas dissensions e que los membres se recrutan al sen de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Borgesi%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Borgesiá">borgesiá</a>, subretot dins los rengs dels escribs; fin finala, los <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Essenians&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Essenians (la pagina existís pas)">essenians</a> — que son pas mencionat pels escrichs neotestamentaris — una forma originala de judaïsme<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-102">[80]</a> que los membres vivon en comunautat alunhats de Jerusalèm e del Temple, portaires d'un radicalisme escatologic viscut dns l'ascèsi e la puretat rituala. En mai d'aqueles tres grops, un corrent mai politic, messianic e d'un nacionalisme « exasperat »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-103">[81]</a>, pròche dels farisians mas presicant un intervencionisme actiu contra l'occupacion estrangièra<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-MiMa_37-94">[72]</a> e admetent d'autre rei pas que Dieu es descrich per <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flavi_Jos%C3%A8p?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flavi Josèp">Flavi Josèp</a> jol nom de « zelòts » coma la « quatrena filosofia »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-104">[82]</a> del judaïsme<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-105">[83]</a>. A costat d'aqueles corrents, existís tanben un partit nomenat « erodian » dins lo Novèl testament, compausat d'eleits — benlèu saducèus — partisans de la politica d'ellenizacion e de la cooperacion amb lo poder roman<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-106">[84]</a>. De biais general, sembla que lo clergat bas èra puslèu oposat als Romans a la diferéncia del clergat nautError de citacion : Ampèl invalid ; claus invalidas, per exemple, tròp de claus especificadas o clau erronèa. L'épòca coneis tanben l'emergéncia de corrents messianics<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-107">[85]</a> e profetics, e, dins aqueles, de grops batistas, benlèu fòrça espandit dins las sisas popularas alunhadas de las vilas e que lo predicator mai conegut es <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joan_Batista?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joan Batista">Joan Batista</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-108">[86]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Vida_publica">Vida publica</h3> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Vida publica" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Meister_des_Hitda-Evangeliars_003a.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Meister_des_Hitda-Evangeliars_003a.jpg/220px-Meister_des_Hitda-Evangeliars_003a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1163" data-file-height="1628"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 308px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Meister_des_Hitda-Evangeliars_003a.jpg/220px-Meister_des_Hitda-Evangeliars_003a.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="308" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Meister_des_Hitda-Evangeliars_003a.jpg/330px-Meister_des_Hitda-Evangeliars_003a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Meister_des_Hitda-Evangeliars_003a.jpg/440px-Meister_des_Hitda-Evangeliars_003a.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Baptisma de Jèsus evangeliari de l'abadesa Hitda von Meschede, vèrs 1050, Hessische Landesbibliothek, Darmstadt </figcaption> </figure> La durada del ministèri<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-109">[87]</a> de Jèsus de Nazarèt es pas precisament evocada dins lo Novèl Testament mas explica que debutèt alara que Jèsus fasiá « gaireben trente ans »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-110">[88]</a>. Las tradicions crestianas primitivas se partejan al subjècte sus un ministèri d'un an a tres ans, pasmens que de duradas mai importantas son a vegadas avançadas<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-111">[89]</a>. L'edat de trente ans es probablament convencional, per dire qu'es conegut coma major, e d'autors crestians coma d'Irenèu de Lion considerèron que seriá mai près de l'edat de cinquante ans que lo ministèri comencèt, edat canonic que Jèsus passèt pas<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-112">[n 23]</a>, perque intra pas dins la categoria dels « ancians ». La recerca contemporanèa s'acorda sus un ministèri de gaireben un a dos ans e mièg<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-geoltrain-2">[2]</a>. Los ligams citats dins los evangèlis situan son accion de cada costats del <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Tiberi%C3%A0s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lac de Tiberiàs">lac de Tiberiàs</a>, subretot en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galil%C3%A8a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galilèa">Galilèa</a> (que n'èra) e dins la Decapòla, amb de passatges en Fenicia (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tir_(Liban)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tir (Liban)">Tir</a> e Sidon) e en Traconitida (Cesarèa de Felip). Sembla qu'èra a l'epòca considerat coma un abitant de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cafarnaom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cafarnaom">Cafarnom</a>. Tanben anèt <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jud%C3%A8a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judèa">Judèa</a>, sovent per ganhar <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusal%C3%A8m?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalèm">Jerusalèm</a> per las fèstas jusievas; mas se cal notar una demorança longa en Judèa al començament de sa vida publica, alara qu'èraconsiderat coma un discípol de Joan Batista. Los païses de populacion jusieva de l'epòca èran Galilèa e Judèa, separadas per Samariá que los abitants èran ceondiderats coma non jusieus. Jèsus èra percebut coma un estrangièr en Judèa: l'accent dels Galilèus los decelan, e provòca una ostilitat franca dels Judèus (a vegada designat pel tèrme « jusieus »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-113">[90]</a> alara que los Galilèus son tanben de practicants de la Lei de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFses?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moïses">Moïses</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-114">[91]</a>). La cronologia d'aquel periòde de vida publica es plan confusa: los evangèlis sinoptics presenton los episòdis parallèls dins d'òrdres a vegadas diferents, e an pas la meteissa cronologia qu'aquel de Joan, çò qu'empacha d'interpretar lo debanament de l'un o l'autre dels recits coma aquel d'una logica sonque temporala. Pasmens se cosidèra qu'es lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baptisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptisme">baptisme</a> de Jèsus per <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joan_Batista?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joan Batista">Joan Batista</a> que marca l'obertura de son activitat publica. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Joan_Batista">Joan Batista</h4> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Joan Batista" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Jordan_River.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Jordan_River.jpg/220px-Jordan_River.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 330px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Jordan_River.jpg/220px-Jordan_River.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="330" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Jordan_River.jpg/330px-Jordan_River.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Jordan_River.jpg/440px-Jordan_River.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Lo Jordan e sas ribas, uèi ara </figcaption> </figure> Vèrs 30 ans, Jèsus se jonh a <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joan_Batista?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joan Batista">Joan Batista</a>, un predicator popular dels mitans batistas<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-115">[92]</a> que denòncia la practica formalista dels mitans sacerdotals qu'es eissit<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-116">[93]</a>, que presica se desplaçant dins lo desèrt de Judèa, sus las broas del <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jordan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> e que lo Novèl Testament identifica a un « novèl Elias »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-117">[94]</a>. Jèsus recep lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baptisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptisme">baptisme</a> que Joan administra alara pel rescat dels pecats a aqueles que recebon son messatge favorablament, dins un baptisme dins l'aiga viva que prepara al regne messianic e a l'imminéncia del Jutjament divin<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-118">[95]</a>. Es possible que Jèsus aja estat transitoriament lo discípol del Batiste quand, al començament de sa vida publica, simplament « anoncia lo Reialme de Dieu » coma o fasiá Joan. Mas apareguèron de divergéncias<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-119">[96]</a>, veire de tensions<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-120">[97]</a>, entre Jèsus e Joan Batiste, sus lors concepcions respectivas del regne de Dieu, quitament se foguèt de segur als costats de Joan que Jèsus madurèt sa mission<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-121">[98]</a>. E mai, la comunautat crestiana, que vei lo Batista coma davancièr, conserva lo rite initiatic del <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baptisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptisme">baptisme</a> dins sa forma, mas pas pus son sens<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-122">[99]</a>. Jèsus s'acompanha de discípols que la tradicion vòl que sián esta dotze<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-123">[n 24]</a>, que los primièrs foguèron benlèu recrutats dins los mitans batistas<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-124">[100]</a>. S'utiliza tanben lo nom d’« apòstols »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-125">[n 25]</a> per los senhalar. Aquel grop de « dotze » discípols causits per Jèsus es sens dobte una creacion pro tardièra, coma o mòstra l'existéncia d'apòstols exteriors a aquel nuclèu<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Baslez_p21-126">[101]</a>. Se dich tanben « Grop dels Dotze »; lo nombre 12 es de segur essencial per comprene lo ròtle d'aqueles discípols constituissent a l'entorn de Jèsus un cercle restrench de granda significacion simbolica: figura la constitucion de l'Israèl biblic. Se lors noms varian segon los libres<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Baslez_p21-126">[101]</a>, los discípols mòstran pasmens una tripla referéncia ebraïca<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-127">[n 26]</a>, aramèa<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-128">[102]</a> e grèga<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-129">[103]</a>, al cor de la vida dels Galilèus<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-130">[104]</a>. L'un d'aqueles discípols, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sant_P%C3%A8ir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sant Pèir">Simon</a> dich Pèire o Kefa, recep una importança mai particulara al sen del grop alara que <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jud%C3%A0s_Escari%C3%B2t?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judàs Escariòt">Judàs</a>, qu'es atribuida la « traïson » de Jèsus près de las autoritats, a una responsabilitat atestada de « tresorièr » del grop. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Lo_taumaturg_e_los_miracles">Lo taumaturg e los miracles</h4> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo taumaturg e los miracles" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bartholomeus_Breenbergh_003.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bartholomeus_Breenbergh_003.JPG/200px-Bartholomeus_Breenbergh_003.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="520"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 149px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bartholomeus_Breenbergh_003.JPG/200px-Bartholomeus_Breenbergh_003.JPG" data-width="200" data-height="149" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bartholomeus_Breenbergh_003.JPG/300px-Bartholomeus_Breenbergh_003.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bartholomeus_Breenbergh_003.JPG/400px-Bartholomeus_Breenbergh_003.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Jèsus Crist curant un sord à Decapòli, per Bartholomeus Breenbergh, 1635, Lovre, París </figcaption> </figure> Jèsus se fa conéisser localament, dins un primièr temps coma medicinaire taumaturg. Dins l'exercici d'aquela activitat, sus que fonda la legitimitat de son ensenhament<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-G%C3%A9rard_Isra%C3%ABl_12/2008-131">[105]</a> e qu'atirava las folas a son entorn<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Marguerat_miracles-132">[106]</a>, se pòt notar de biais operatòris variats, comparant par exemple la garison en tres estapas del cec de Betsaíd, e aquela — a distança e d'una sola paraula — de Bar Timèu a Jerico, o alara aquela que fa per una pregaria intensa e lo june, dins lo cas d'un demon plan restiu. Aquelas practicas terapeuticas, que lo fondament es d'òrdre religiós perque las malautiás èran vistas coma la sanccion divina dels pescats, èran espandidas dins lo mond grecoroman<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-133">[107]</a> e d'entre los rabbi jusieus<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-134">[108]</a> que Jèsus torna far a vegadas de gestes terapeutics coneguts<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-135">[109]</a>. La practica de Jèsus fa pasmens diferéncia pel nombre de miracles contats e dins lo refús per lor autor de se los veire atribuits: Jèsus se presenta coma lo « vector » de Dieu, operant dins lo present las garisons esperadas dins l'encastre <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escatologia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Escatologia">escatologic</a> jusieu<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Marguerat_miracles-132">[106]</a>. En mai dels miracles terapeutics, Jèsus practica tanben d'exorcismes, de prodigis, de salvaments o de miracles illustratius de son interpretacion de la lei jusieva<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Marguerat_miracles-132">[106]</a>. Los evangèlis insistisson sovent mai sus la fisança dels beneficiaris dels miracles que marcan pas lo detalh de las manipulacions<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-136">[110]</a>. Jèsus presenta los miracles coma una anticipacion de l'accés al bonaur eternal que cada uman a drech, que sián los mai paure. L'evanèili segon Marc conta qu'es aquel poder d'operar de garisons e prodiges qu'auriá estat transmés als seus discípols<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-137">[111]</a>, puslèu que la capacitat de comunicacion amb la divinitat<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-G%C3%A9rard_Isra%C3%ABl_12/2008-131">[105]</a>. Los tèxtes revelon al subjècte un comportament general de Jèsus fa de bienvolença, portat cap a las gents, subretot aqueles plaçats dins una situacion personala o sociala mespresada e dificila: las femnas, subretot las veusas; los malauts, los leproses, los estrangièrs, los pescaires publics o los collectors de l'impòstes romans<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-138">[112]</a>. Aquel biais d'èsser, associat a una denonciacion de l'ipocrisia e de tota mena de mensorga, li atirèt d'admirators e tanben provocant l'ostilitat. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Son_ensenhament">Son ensenhament</h4> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Son ensenhament" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> Sul plan de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Morala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Morala">morala</a>, l'ensenhament de Jèsus es centrat sus las nocions d'amor del propdan e del perdon, que l'Òme deu obserbar per se conformar als comandaments de Dieu. Aquel ensenhament es donat de biais sintetic dins las Beatituds, e mai desvolopat dins lo Sermon sus la montanha d'ont son tiradas. Aqueles principis son ja presents dins la religion jusieva, mas Jèsus lor dona un ròtle central, e privilegia una interpretacion esperitala de la Loi de Moises al detriment d'una interpretacion literala e formalista que denòncia. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg/220px-Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1377" data-file-height="1545"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 247px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg/220px-Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="247" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg/330px-Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg/440px-Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Sermon sus la montnha, Carl Heinrich Bloch, 1877, Museum of Natural History, Copenaga </figcaption> </figure> Lo messatge de Jèsus sembla contunhar aquel de Joan Batista s'inscrivant dins la fèbre apocaliptica del mond jusieu al sègle I alara qu'unes exegètas preferisson veire Jèsus coma un mèstre de sapiéncia populara, la dimension apocaliptica venent d'una lectura posteriora<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-139">[113]</a>, jol vejaire de la fe cretiana. Aquel messatge, original e variat, intra malaisidament dins las categorias socioreligosas de per abans establidas<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-140">[114]</a>. Pasmens se pòt veire de punts de trencaduras amb Joan Batista: Jèsus es pas un ascèta, presenta un Dieu de gràcia, de jutjament e de l'amor sens tèrme<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-141">[115]</a> qu'inversa l'exortacion de Joan a la conversion sus fons de colèra divina<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-142">[116]</a>. Fin finala, Jèsus es aquel « per qui lo jorn ven » quand Joan « anonciava l'alba »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-143">[117]</a>. Es l'anòncia del « Reialme de Dieu » que constituís lo còr de sa predicacion en de tèrmes que, se fan resson a la demora dels jusieus qu'espèran la venguda d’un <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Messias?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Messias">Messias</a> que restaurarà l’independéncia d’Israèl, desplaçan aquel esper: lo Reialme de Dieu segon Jèsus inaugura lo novèl rapòrt amb Dieu que se prepara e intervenir dins lo mond per lo governar dirèctament<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-144">[118]</a>. Sa doctrina pareis sul còp segura e originala<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-145">[119]</a>. Son ensenhament es subretot conegut mejans los Evangèlis, que ne fan lo recit, e los comentaris que seràn fachs dins lo rèste del Novèl Testament. Son ensenhament e son accion mòstran una plan bona coneissença dels tèxtes religioses e de la lei jusieva<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-146">[120]</a>. Utiliza dos metòdes tipics dels doctors de la Lei, los seus contemporanèus: lo comentari dels tèxtes canonics e l'usatge de meshalim o « Parabòlas »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-147">[121]</a> que fa lo mecanisme preferit de sa pedagogia. Per aquel usatge de la parabòla, Jèsus daissa sovent l'auditor liure de las seunas reaccions, lo prenent pas de front. Mas ne practica pas mens un ensenhament d'autoritat<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-148">[122]</a> que trenca amb los ensenhaments dels escribas<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-149">[123]</a>, que se reclaman totjorn, eles, de l'autoritat d'una font<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-150">[n 27]</a>. Jèsus es pasmens respectuós de la Lei de Moïses<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-151">[n 28]</a> e, se la proximitat de Jèsus amb los pescaires o d'episòdis coma son afirmacion que los besonhs de l'òme prevalon sus la prescripcion del sabat podavan espantar los pioses de son temps, « se pòt pas dire que Jèsus aja violat las leis de puretat caras als farisians »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-152">[124]</a>, al contrari dels seus discípols que condamna pasmens pas. Son accion provòca des reaccions fòrtas e contrastadas. I a a l'encòp de testimònis sus de grandas folas que lo seguisson e lo cercan, mostrant un indenegable succès popular, e d'autres lo mostrant vivent dins una quasiclandestinitat al mitan de populacions ostilas. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Arrestacion,_procès_e_execucion">Arrestacion, procès e execucion</h3> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Arrestacion, procès e execucion" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> Pasmens qu'aquí se situa lo còr de cadun dels quatre Evangèlis, Es plan de los acordar sul recit de la « <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Passion_del_Crist&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Passion del Crist (la pagina existís pas)">Passion</a> », es a dire son procès e son execucion per <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Crucifixion&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Crucifixion (la pagina existís pas)">crucifixion</a>. Lor recit es bastit dins una optica d’« acompliment de las Escrituras » puslèu que de reportatge suls eveniments<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-153">[125]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Arrestacion">Arrestacion</h4> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Arrestacion" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> Jèsus foguèt arrestat alara que demorava a Jerusalèm per festejar <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pessa'h&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pessa'h (la pagina existís pas)">Pessa'h</a> (la « Pasca » jusieva). Aquel darrièr demora a Jerusalèm se debana dins un ambient fòrça clandestin<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-154">[v 1]</a>, ont los discípols escàmbian de senhals de reconeissença per preparar lo repai endacòm amagat. Lo contraste amb l'ambient entosiasme de l'intrada trionfala de Jèsus à Jerusalèm (celebrar lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dimenge_dels_Rams&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dimenge dels Rams (la pagina existís pas)">dimenge dels Rams</a>) es flagrant, çò que suggerís qu'aquelas doas pujadas cap a Jerusalèm se faguèron pas lo meteis an. L'estudi dels evangèlis permet pas una lectura plan clara de las causas e de l'istoric d'aquel revirament d'opinion. I a dins los evangèlis la traça de l'esperança messianica d'una partida de la populacion, en cerca d'un <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Messias?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Messias">Messias</a> politic, liberator del jo dels Romans. Aquela esperança se trapa dins lo qualificatiu donat a Simon lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zel%C3%B2ta&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Zelòta (la pagina existís pas)">zelòta</a> e a Judàs Escariòt<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-155">[126]</a> e dins l'activitat de presicaires e revoltats jusieus pretendent èsses messias a l'epòca, coma <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jud%C3%A0s_lo_Galilean?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judàs lo Galilean">Judàs lo Galilean</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Teud%C3%A0s&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Teudàs (la pagina existís pas)">Teudàs</a> o <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Joan_de_Gischala&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Joan de Gischala (la pagina existís pas)">Joan de Gischala</a>. Jèsus benlèu decebèt aquela esperança rebutant l'accion sul terren politic<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-156">[127]</a>. Pasmens, se Jèsus contesta pas radicalament lo poder roman, refusant de s'embarrar dins un encastre estrictament « nacionalista »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-157">[n 29]</a>, manifesta pas mai d'inclinason cap a las grandas familhas sacerdotalas pròchas d'aquel<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-158">[128]</a>. Lo revirament d'opinion se manifestèt d'em primièr en Judèa<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BFR%7CJn%7C7:1-159">[v 2]</a>, puèi dins son país en Galilèu. Sembla que lo senhal de la repression siá bengut dels mitans sacerdotals conservators de Jerusalèm, sovent assimilats als <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saduc%C3%A8us&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Saducèus (la pagina existís pas)">saducèuss</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-160">[129]</a>, inquiets de l'impacte de son ensenhament obèrt sus la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torah">Torah</a> e dels efièchs de l'entosiasme popular que provoquèt sul fragil modus vivendi amb l'ocupant roman<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Quesnel_207-161">[130]</a>. Apareis versemblable qu'es l'escandal qu'aquel òme, descrich coma « doç » pels evangèlis seguents, provòca al Temple de Jerusalèm un pauc abans la Pasca de 30<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-162">[v 3]</a> dins l'episòdi dich dels « mercands del temple »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-163">[131]</a>, que podèt precipitar son arrestacion<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Quesnel_207-161">[130]</a>. Fin finala, l'abans velha de la fèsta jusieva de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pessa'h&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pessa'h (la pagina existís pas)">Pessa'h</a>, Jèsus pren un darrièr repais amb los seus discípols dins un ambiant pascala<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mattei_69-164">[132]</a>, dins un episòdi nomenat tradicionalament la « <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A8na&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cèna (la pagina existís pas)">Cèna</a> », ont fa explicitament mencion de sa mòrt venenta que liga al novelum definitiu de l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alian%C3%A7a_(B%C3%ADblia)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Aliança (Bíblia) (la pagina existís pas)">Aliança</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mattei_69-164">[132]</a>. Los crestians de totas tendéncias considèran qu'instituís d'esperel<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-165">[133]</a> le <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sacrament&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sacrament (la pagina existís pas)">sacrament</a> de l'« <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Eucaristia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Eucaristia (la pagina existís pas)">Eucaristia</a> ». A la seguida d'aquel darrièr repais, Jèsus es arrestat al jardin de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Getsemani&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Getsemani (la pagina existís pas)">Getsemani</a>, per la denonciacion de son discípols <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jud%C3%A0s_Escari%C3%B2t?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judàs Escariòt">Judàs</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-166">[134]</a>, sens que lo motiu siá plan clar<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-167">[135]</a>. Jèsus se trapa alara confrontat als tres poders superpausats de la Palestina<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-168">[136]</a>: lo poder roman, lo poder del <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tetrarc&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tetrarc (la pagina existís pas)">tetrarc</a> de Galilèa e Perèa e lo poder dels grands prèstres del temple-Estat de Jerusalèm. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Procès_e_execucion">Procès e execucion</h4> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Procès e execucion" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:MaestroTrognano_Calvario_milano.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/MaestroTrognano_Calvario_milano.jpg/180px-MaestroTrognano_Calvario_milano.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="258" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="965" data-file-height="1381"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 258px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/MaestroTrognano_Calvario_milano.jpg/180px-MaestroTrognano_Calvario_milano.jpg" data-width="180" data-height="258" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/MaestroTrognano_Calvario_milano.jpg/270px-MaestroTrognano_Calvario_milano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/MaestroTrognano_Calvario_milano.jpg/360px-MaestroTrognano_Calvario_milano.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Lo Crist sul camin del Calvari, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Maestro_di_Trognano&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Maestro di Trognano (la pagina existís pas)">Maestro di Trognano</a>, fin del sègle XV, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Castello_Sforzesco&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Castello Sforzesco (la pagina existís pas)">Castello Sforzesco</a>, Milan </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe"> Articles detalhats: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Passion_del_Crist&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Passion del Crist (la pagina existís pas)">Passion del Crist</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pon%C3%A7_Pilat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ponç Pilat">Ponç Pilat</a> e <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tomb%C3%A8l_de_J%C3%A8sus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tombèl de Jèsus (la pagina existís pas)">tombèl de Jèsus</a>. </div> Las modalitats del procès de Jèsus son desconcertantas<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-169">[137]</a> se se referam a çò que coneissèm del drech de l'epòca: pas cap de reconstitucion dels fachs o de las proceduras conegudas resistís a l'examèn segon los evangèlis<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Marie-Fran%C3%A7oise_Baslez_2005,_p._209-170">[138]</a>, qu'expausan un doble procès, donc una dobla motivacion, religiosa pels jusieus, politic pels Romans<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-171">[139]</a>. La question d'aquel procès, totjorn obèrta, es encara mai dificil que foguèt escurcida, pel temps e l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antisemitisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antisemitisme">antisemitisme</a> entre autre, d'enjòcs politics e religioses multiples<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-172">[140]</a>. Lo raconte dels evangèlis es dificil a seguir dins de composicions que semblon aver èsser escrich a l'intencion dels Romans<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-173">[141]</a>, quitament s'unes detalhs denotan de tradicions localas<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-174">[142]</a>. Jèsus es arrestat de nuèch<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-175">[143]</a> per la polícia del Temple, als òrdres de las autoritats religiosas esperant benlèu far passar lo cas del Nazarèu abans la Pasca<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Daniel_Marguerat_p._71-176">[144]</a>. Es d'en primièr menat a çò de l'ancian grand prèire <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anan">Anan</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-177">[145]</a>, puèi, a l'albe, davant una cort de justícia<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-178">[146]</a>, que los evangèlis nomenan <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sanedrin&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sanedrin (la pagina existís pas)">Sanedrin</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-179">[147]</a>, debans lo « sobeiran sacrificador » Caïfas, abans de comparéisser debans lo prefècte roman <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pon%C3%A7_Pilat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ponç Pilat">Ponç Pilat</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-180">[148]</a>, que l'envia, el<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-181">[149]</a>, cap a <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Er%C3%B2des_Antipas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eròdes Antipas">Eròdes Antipas</a> abans de l'interrogar a son torn. Çò que dona de confrontacions ont Jèsus o se cala, o pareis mostrar lo caractèr relatiu del poder dels seus interlocutors per sa libertat de paraula<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-182">[150]</a> dins de scènas plan cargadas simbolicament<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-183">[151]</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Meister_des_Rabula-Evangeliums_002.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Meister_des_Rabula-Evangeliums_002.jpg/220px-Meister_des_Rabula-Evangeliums_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="1847"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Meister_des_Rabula-Evangeliums_002.jpg/220px-Meister_des_Rabula-Evangeliums_002.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Meister_des_Rabula-Evangeliums_002.jpg/330px-Meister_des_Rabula-Evangeliums_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Meister_des_Rabula-Evangeliums_002.jpg/440px-Meister_des_Rabula-Evangeliums_002.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> La Crucifixion, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Evang%C3%A8lis_de_Rabula&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Evangèlis de Rabula (la pagina existís pas)">Evangèlis de Rabula</a>, 586, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%A8ca_Medicoelaurentina&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bibliotèca Medicoelaurentina (la pagina existís pas)">Bibliotèca Medicoelaurentina</a> </figcaption> </figure> Al tèrme d'una procedura judiciària romana de « <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cognitio&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cognitio (la pagina existís pas)">cognitio extra ordinem</a> »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Daniel_Marguerat_p._71-176">[144]</a>, Jèsus es fin finala condemnat per <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pon%C3%A7_Pilat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ponç Pilat">Ponç Pilat</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-184">[152]</a> e que los evangèlis merman la responsabilitat<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mattei_71-185">[153]</a> benlèu dins una optica missionària<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-186">[154]</a>, tornant interpretant tota la personalitat<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Marie-Fran%C3%A7oise_Baslez_2005,_p._209-170">[138]</a> d'un procuror « crentós donc crudèl »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Daniel_Marguerat_p._71-176">[144]</a> de sofrir lo suplici roman del <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Crucificament&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Crucificament (la pagina existís pas)">crucificament</a>, al motiu politic de rebellion<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mattei_71-185">[153]</a>. Après que foguèt <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flagellacion&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Flagellacion (la pagina existís pas)">flagellat</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-187">[155]</a>, es trufat e estigmatizat dins los quartièrs dels soldats romans, vestits d'una <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Clamida&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Clamida (la pagina existís pas)">clamida</a> qu'evòca la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Porpra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Porpra">porpra</a> reiala, cofada d'una corona trenada d'espinas e dotat d'una cana evocant l'escèptre dins una mesa en scèna visant a trufar lo « Rei dels jusieus »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-188">[156]</a>. Son execucion se faguèt un divendres, velha del <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sabat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sabat (la pagina existís pas)">Sabat</a>, sus una crotz susmontada d'un <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Titulus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Titulus (la pagina existís pas)">titulus</a> derisòri portant l'inscripcion « Jèsus leo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nazor%C3%A8u_(t%C3%ADtol)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nazorèu (títol) (la pagina existís pas)">Nazorèu</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-189">[157]</a>, Rei dels Jusieus »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-190">[158]</a>, qu'instruisís sul motiu de la condamnacion pel drech roman<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-191">[159]</a>. Après i aver transportat sa crotz, es crucificat al luòc dich « <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Golgota&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Golgota (la pagina existís pas)">Golgota</a> », a l'exterior de Jerusalèm, amb dos « sacamands », sens que se sapiá se s'agís de panaires o de sedicioses, en preséncia d'unas femnas — mas en l'abséncia dels seus discípols<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mimouni,Maraval_127-192">[160]</a>. Jèsus moriguèt versemblablament dins la vespra del jorn de la « parascèva »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mattei_71-185">[153]</a>, jorn de la preparacion de la fèsta de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pessa'h&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pessa'h (la pagina existís pas)">Pessa'h</a>}} lo 14 <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nissan_(ebrieu)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nissan (ebrieu) (la pagina existís pas)">Nissan</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-193">[161]</a>, çò que correspond, segon lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendi%C3%A8r_ebrieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendièr ebrieu">calendièr ebrieu</a> usual, per la majoritat dels cercaires, al divendres <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7_d%27abril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7 d'abril">7 d'abril</a> de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/30?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="30">30</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-194">[162]</a> o lo divendres 3 d'abril de 33<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-195">[163]</a>. Mas d'autras datas son prepausadas<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-196">[164]</a>, pas cap essent plan satisfasenta, las tradicions <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evang%C3%A8lis_sinoptics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evangèlis sinoptics">sinoptics</a> e <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Evang%C3%A8li_segon_sant_Joan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Evangèli segon sant Joan (la pagina existís pas)">joanic</a> essent sus aquel punt inconciliables<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-197">[165]</a>. Quin que siá, sa mòrt se passèt pendent las festas de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pessah&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pessah (la pagina existís pas)">Pessah</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-198">[166]</a>, pendent que Pilat èra prefècte de Judèa, donc après 26 e abans 37<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-199">[167]</a>. Es sebelit abans la sortida de la primièra estela, sueguent la prescripcion de la lei judèa<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mimouni,Maraval_127-192">[160]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Resurreccion">Resurreccion</h3> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Resurreccion" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe"> Article detalhat: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Resurreccion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Resurreccion">Resurreccion</a>. </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Anastasis_Pio_Christiano_Inv31525.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Anastasis_Pio_Christiano_Inv31525.jpg/220px-Anastasis_Pio_Christiano_Inv31525.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1740" data-file-height="2320"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Anastasis_Pio_Christiano_Inv31525.jpg/220px-Anastasis_Pio_Christiano_Inv31525.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Anastasis_Pio_Christiano_Inv31525.jpg/330px-Anastasis_Pio_Christiano_Inv31525.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Anastasis_Pio_Christiano_Inv31525.jpg/440px-Anastasis_Pio_Christiano_Inv31525.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Resurreccion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Resurreccion">Anastasis</a>, representacion simbolica de la Resurreccion, sarcofag roman, vèrs 350, Musèu del Vatican </figcaption> </figure> La mòrt de Jèsus es seguida d'un episòdi que ten de la sola fe<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-200">[168]</a> mas que n'apareis pas mens a l'istòria de las religions pels efièchs incalculablas<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-201">[169]</a> que los produchs: l'episòdi de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Resurreccion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Resurreccion">Resurreccion</a>. Cal considerar l'anóncia de la resurreccion de Jèsus coma l'element màger de la fondacion de çò que vendrà una novèla religion. Aquel episòdi fondamental es descrich dins pas cap d'evangèli canonic. Mejans unas scènas<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-202">[v 4]</a> que presentan una granda diversitat segon los evangèlis, los tèxtes presentan lo còp fach: l'espantament de las femnas que descobrisson lo tombèl void, puèi l'apareisson del « Ressuscitat » a vegadas en Galilèa, a vegadas a l'entorn de Jerusalèm o endacòm mai, enviant a vegadas en mission, a vegadas donant l'« Esperit » als discípols o encara partejant lor repai. Se pòt constatar tres constantas de recits canonics: la resurreccion es inesperada alara qu'aviá estat profetizada per Jèsus mai d'un còp<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-203">[170]</a> e que de parallèls avián estat establits amb l'Ancian Testament per l'aviar<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-204">[171]</a>, es pas descricha vertadierament, es accessibla sonque als cresents<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-205">[172]</a>. L'eveniment pasmens nega pas la mòrt perque Jèsus ressuscita sonque lo tresen jorn après sa crucifixion; s'agís mai del passatge cap a una vida que s'acaba pas, que se plaça dins l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Eternitat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Eternitat (la pagina existís pas)">eternitat</a> e ont lo temps a pas de presa. L'eveniment, dins un recit que coneis pas de tèrme « resurreccion », es contat dins un lengatge fabregat per la fei jusieva dins l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Apocaliptica&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Apocaliptica (la pagina existís pas)">apocaliptica</a> que respond pas a una ànsia de la subrevida dels coses: lo tombèl obèrt respond a la promesa de Dieu de « tornar quilhar los mòrts » a la fin dels temps<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-206">[n 30]</a> que se concretiza ja per Jèsus<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-207">[173]</a>. Lo sol recit de la resurreccion que nos siá vengut figura dins l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evang%C3%A8li_de_P%C3%A8ire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evangèli de Pèire">evangèli de Pèire</a>, un document pro semblable als sinoptics, que menciona precisament l'episòdi que los testimònis son los gardas a l'intrada del tombèl: dos èsser angelics penètran dins lo tombèl abans de ne sortir sostenent lo Senhor encara trantalhant mas grandit per la Resurreccion. Las sentinèlas se ne corrisson per prevenir Pilat alara que las femnas descobrissent lo tombèl void son informadas de la resurreccion per un òme jove<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-208">[174]</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Armlet_Resurrection_Louvre_OA8261.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Armlet_Resurrection_Louvre_OA8261.jpg/220px-Armlet_Resurrection_Louvre_OA8261.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2245" data-file-height="1871"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 183px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Armlet_Resurrection_Louvre_OA8261.jpg/220px-Armlet_Resurrection_Louvre_OA8261.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="183" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Armlet_Resurrection_Louvre_OA8261.jpg/330px-Armlet_Resurrection_Louvre_OA8261.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Armlet_Resurrection_Louvre_OA8261.jpg/440px-Armlet_Resurrection_Louvre_OA8261.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armilla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armilla">Armilla</a> amb la Resurreccion. Esmatl sus coire daurat, region renomosana, vèrs 1170-1180, Lovre </figcaption> </figure> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Eretatge_e_posteritat">Eretatge e posteritat</h2> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Eretatge e posteritat" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Isus.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Isus.jpg/220px-Isus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 270px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Isus.jpg/220px-Isus.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="270" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Isus.jpg/330px-Isus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Isus.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Crist Pantocrator. Icòna de la glèisa de la transfiguracion, sègle XVIII, glèisa de la Transfiguracion, Kizhi </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Istòria_de_las_religions">Istòria de las religions</h3> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria de las religions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> Sul plan de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Religion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religion</a>, Jèsus jamai cerquèt a se separar del <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judaïsme">judaïsme</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-209">[175]</a>, e los seus discípols foguèron, d'en primièr, coma una sècta jusieva entre autras. La separacion del <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cristianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cristianisme">cristianisme</a> d'amb lo judaïsme es progressiva e pòt èsser legida en partida coma una consequéncia de la crisi d'identitat que passa lo judaïsme dels sègle I e II, que se realiza entre autre amb de revòltas contra Roma que n'èra la « sècta dels nazarèus »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-210">[176]</a>, e que provòca la desapareisson de gaireben totes los corrents del judaïsme après la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Destruccion_del_Temple&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Destruccion del Temple (la pagina existís pas)">destruccion del Temple</a> en 70<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-211">[177]</a>. La diversitat de las practicas jusievas se reduson al sol neofarisianisme, es alara qu'èsser jusieu ven « viure en conformitat amb l'ensenhament dels <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Farisa%C3%AFsme&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Farisaïsme (la pagina existís pas)">savis farisians</a> », çò que ven incompatible amb l'observança de las interpretacions de l'ensenhament de Jèsus, coma aquela d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ignaci_d'Anti%C3%B2quia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ignaci d'Antiòquia (la pagina existís pas)">Ignaci d'Antiòquia</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-212">[178]</a>. Atal, los debats que fan mòure los partisans de Jèsus pendent de decenniás après sa mòrt, entre autre per saber fins ont la Lei deu impausar la circoncision, donan de responsas que van pauc a pauc venir normativas dins las generacions seguentas, fins a far aparéisser dins lo mond antic, en mai dels jusieus e dels grècs, una « tresena raça »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-213">[179]</a> que vendràn los crestians<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-214">[180]</a>. Segon l'escòla tradicionala e quitament dins l'apologetica recenta<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-215">[181]</a>, la separacion d'amb lo judaïsme auriá començat amb las primièras dissensions aparegudas pendent una reünion descricha dins los Actes dels Apòstols, que foguèt mai tard nomenat lo « <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Concili_de_Jerusal%C3%A8m&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Concili de Jerusalèm (la pagina existís pas)">primièr concili de Jerusalèm</a> », qu'admet l'adesion dels non jusieus sens los <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Circoncision&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Circoncision (la pagina existís pas)">circoncire</a>, e escarta de fach l'aplicacion literala de las leis de Moïses al mens pels <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Proselita&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Proselita (la pagina existís pas)">proselitas</a>. L'istòria de la separacion se reünís a l'entorn de dos pòls segon que l'istoriografia es eissida segon l'escòla: l'escòla europèa considèra qu'es causa facha amb la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Minim&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Minim (la pagina existís pas)">Birkat haMinim</a> que seriá escricha en 135; l'escòla de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglosf%C3%A8ra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglosfèra">anglosfèra</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-216">[182]</a> remarca que fòrça ceremonias son encara comunas dins unas regions (subretot en Orient, mas a vegadas en Occident) fins al sègle V, es a dire quand lo periòde dels concilis cristologics comença. Lo cristianisme coneisserà una creissença importanta dins fòrça brancas, fins a ne far la religion mai importanta en nombre de fidèls pel mond al sègle XXI. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Fonts_sus_la_vida_de_Jèsus">Fonts sus la vida de Jèsus</h2> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Fonts sus la vida de Jèsus" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> Las fonts de la vida de Jèsus longtemps se basèron sus de documents literaris produchs pel quita cristianisme. Dessenhar l'istòria de Jèsus seguèt de longas seguent l'esquèma prepausat pels tèxtes canonics del Novèl Testament, per la Tradicion e per de passatges apocrifes que constituisson la tradicionala « <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ist%C3%B2ria_santa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Istòria santa (la pagina existís pas)">istòria santa</a> », que foguèt la norma pendent de sègles, grandament e espectacularament contunhat e magnificat per l'iconografia crestiana. Mas los autors dels Evangèlis canonics avián pas per objècte de liurar una documentacion de caractèr istoric a la posteritat mas de segur un testimòni de fe<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-217">[183]</a>. La necessitat d'un apròche istoric e racional de Jèsus apareguèt al sègle XVIII amb <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Samuel_Reimarus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hermann Samuel Reimarus (la pagina existís pas)">Hermann Samuel Reimarus</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-218">[184]</a> que volgava «liurar Jèsus del dògma crestian» per «tornar trobar lo jusieu de Palestina» e «lo tornar a l'istòria»<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-219">[185]</a>. Al sègle XIX, foguèron fòrça los autors per escriure una « vida de Jèsus » per tòca de far una reconstitucion istorica, coma aquela, celèbra, d’<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Renan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ernest Renan (la pagina existís pas)">Ernest Renan</a> ont l'imaginacion remplaçava sovent lo silenci de las fonts. De mitològs pensèron resòlvre las dificultats encontradas per l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istorian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istorian">istorian</a> explicant los <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evang%C3%A8lis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evangèlis">Evangèlis</a> coma un mite solar o un drama sacrat sonque simbolic dins una dralha que ten alara mai de l'analisi<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-220">[186]</a>. Se l'existéncia de Jèsus es pas pus discutida sonque per d'autors fòra del mitan academic especialista, la natura d'aquela existéncia demora, ela, encara debatuda jos diferents aspèctes. Los tèxtes constituisson de segur de fonts d'estudi valables a condicion de las sometre a la critica. L’estudi dels primièrs temps del cristianisme, l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeg%C3%A8si&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Exegèsi (la pagina existís pas)">exegèsi</a> de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%ADblia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bíblia">Bíblia</a> e dels autres tèxtes coma los apocrifes, constituisson a l'ora d'ara una disciplina ont contribuisson en comun de cercaires e d'universitaris, religioses e laics, quinas que sián lors conviccions e lor apartenéncia religiosa. Gaireben totas las publicacions actualas tractant de la naissença del cristianisme puntan, en mai d'una melhora interdisciplinaritat, l'important enriquiment de la documentacion que las descobèrtas arqueologicas e las novèlas fonts documentàrias permetèron dempuèi lo mitan del sègle XX<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-221">[187]</a>, subretot dempuèi los ans 1990. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Fonts_crestianas">Fonts crestianas</h3> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Fonts crestianas" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Las_fonts_canonicas">Las fonts canonicas</h4> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Las fonts canonicas" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Papyrus_37_-_recto.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Papyrus_37_-_recto.jpg/180px-Papyrus_37_-_recto.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="232" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4477" data-file-height="5760"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 232px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Papyrus_37_-_recto.jpg/180px-Papyrus_37_-_recto.jpg" data-width="180" data-height="232" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Papyrus_37_-_recto.jpg/270px-Papyrus_37_-_recto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Papyrus_37_-_recto.jpg/360px-Papyrus_37_-_recto.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Papir 37, extrach de l'evangèli segon Matieu, vèrs 250, University of Michigan </figcaption> </figure> Lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nov%C3%A8l_Testament&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Novèl Testament (la pagina existís pas)">Novèl Testament</a> dins son entièr es la font mai complèta que dispausam al subjècte la vida e de l'ensenhament de Jèsus. Los <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evang%C3%A8lis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evangèlis">Evangèlis</a> segon <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Matieu_(evangelista)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Matieu (evangelista) (la pagina existís pas)">Matieu</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Marc_(evangelista)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Marc (evangelista) (la pagina existís pas)">Marc</a> e <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Luc_(evangelista)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Luc (evangelista) (la pagina existís pas)">Luc</a>, que contan l'istòria de Jèsus ont un vejaire gaireben semblable, son dichs « <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evang%C3%A8lis_sinoptics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evangèlis sinoptics">sinoptics</a> ». L'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Evang%C3%A8li_segon_Jean&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Evangèli segon Jean (la pagina existís pas)">evangèli segon Jean</a> mòstra una autra <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cristologia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cristologia (la pagina existís pas)">cristologia</a>, nomenada « joanica ». Lo primièr dels evangèlis que foguèt redigit sembla èsser aquel segon Marc. Las partidas comunas a Matieu e a Luc dependon benlèu, segon unes cercaires, d'un document mai ancian, mas perdut, nomenat « <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Font_Q?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Font Q">Font Q</a> ». Dins lor estat actual, los evangèlis datan versemblablament d'entre 65 e 110<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-222">[188]</a>. Son lo fruch d'un long procès de recuèlh de paraulas e lor agençament es organizat al biais d'una « Vida » (une Vita) a l'antica, qu'est pas una biografia<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-223">[189]</a>. Los <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Actes_dels_Ap%C3%B2stols&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Actes dels Apòstols (la pagina existís pas)">Actes dels Apòstols</a>, versemblablament redigits per Luc vèrs l'an 80, traçan los començaments de las primièras « comunautats crestianas »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-224">[190]</a> a partir de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pentac%C3%B2sta&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pentacòsta (la pagina existís pas)">Pentacòsta</a> que, dins segon Luc, pòdon desenhar la « Glèisa universala »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-225">[191]</a>. Contan lo començament de la difusion de çò qu'es alara l'« escur corrent del judaïsme »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-226">[192]</a>, dins unas partidas de l'Empèri roman, dins un vejaire centrifug a contra corrent de l'escatologia jusieva centrada sus Jerusalèm. Las epistòlas de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pau_de_Tars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pau de Tars">Pau</a>, ont se trapa lo passatge que constituís la mencion mai anciana del cristianisme concernant la mòrt e la resurreccion de Jèsus<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-227">[v 5]</a>, sèt autres <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Epist%C3%B2la&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Epistòla (la pagina existís pas)">Epistòlas</a>, dichas « catolicas », es a dire, alara, adreçada a totan las comunautats crestianas e l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apocalipsi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apocalipsi">Apocalipsi</a> forman un corpus que testimònia de la reflexion dels primièrs discípols sus Jèsus. Lor redaccion pren place entre 50 e 65 mas balhan sonque pauc d'entresenhas sus la vida de Jèsus<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-228">[193]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Autras_fonts_cretianas">Autras fonts cretianas</h4> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Autras fonts cretianas" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Egerton_1_front.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Egerton_1_front.jpg/180px-Egerton_1_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="215" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1142" data-file-height="1364"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 215px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Egerton_1_front.jpg/180px-Egerton_1_front.jpg" data-width="180" data-height="215" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Egerton_1_front.jpg/270px-Egerton_1_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Egerton_1_front.jpg/360px-Egerton_1_front.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Papir Egerton 2 un evangèli apocrif d'autor desconegurt, entre 100 e 150, British Museum, Londres </figcaption> </figure> Los <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Agrafa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Agrafa (la pagina existís pas)">agrafa</a>, mòt significant « causas non escrichas », son de paraulas de Jèsus que se trapan pas dins los tèxtes canonics. Unas poirián èsser autenticas. Venon de variantas dels Evangèlis, dels <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papiris_d'Oxyrhynque&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Papiris d'Oxyrhynque (la pagina existís pas)">papiris d'Oxyrhynque</a>, de tèxtes <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Apocrif_(B%C3%ADblia)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Apocrif (Bíblia) (la pagina existís pas)">apocrifs</a> del <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nov%C3%A8l_Testament&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Novèl Testament (la pagina existís pas)">Novèl Testament</a> coma l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Evang%C3%A8li_segon_Tom%C3%A0s&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Evangèli segon Tomàs (la pagina existís pas)">Evangèli segon Tomàs</a>, que las <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibliot%C3%A8ca_de_Nag_Hammadi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibliotèca de Nag Hammadi">escavacions de Nag Hammadi</a> sortiguèron una traduccion complèta en còpte e que l'atribucion a l'apòstol Tomas foguèt rebutada pels cercaires. Lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papiri_Egerton_2&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Papiri Egerton 2 (la pagina existís pas)">Papiri Egerton 2</a> publicat pel primièr còp en 1935, compausat de 4 fragments, contat de fachs e de paraulas a aprochar de l'Evangèli segon Joan. Los <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Apocrifs_(B%C3%ADblia)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Apocrifs (Bíblia) (la pagina existís pas)">apocrifs</a> (del grèc απόκρυφος / apókryphos, « amagat ») son plan diferent dins lor estils e lor contengut: recits de l'enfança (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Protevang%C3%A8li_de_Jaume&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Protevangèli de Jaume (la pagina existís pas)">Protevangèli de Jaume</a>), recuèlh de logia (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Evang%C3%A8li_segon_Tomas&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Evangèli segon Tomas (la pagina existís pas)">Evangèli segon Tomas</a>), davalada als Infèrns (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Actes_de_Pilat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Actes de Pilat (la pagina existís pas)">Actes de Pilat</a>), discorses, relats de miracles, etc. La <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Critica_textuala&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Critica textuala (la pagina existís pas)">critica textuala</a> daissa pasmens aparéisser una fisabilitat documentària plan superiora als tèxtes del Novèl Testament<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-229">[194]</a> Los escrichs dels <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paires_de_la_Gl%C3%A8isa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Paires de la Glèisa (la pagina existís pas)">Paires apostolics</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-230">[195]</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Didaqu%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Didaquè (la pagina existís pas)">Didaquè</a>, Epistòla de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clement_de_Roma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Clement de Roma">Clement de Roma</a>, las Letras d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ignaci_d'Anti%C3%B2quia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ignaci d'Antiòquia (la pagina existís pas)">Ignaci d'Antiòquia</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-231">[196]</a>, Letras de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Policarp_d'Esmirne&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Policarp d'Esmirne (la pagina existís pas)">Policarp d'Esmirne</a>, Letra de Barnabèu, Letra a Diognèta, Fragments de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Papi%C3%A0s_d'Ierapolis&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Papiàs d'Ierapolis (la pagina existís pas)">Papiàs d'Ierapolis</a>, Lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pastor_d'Erm%C3%A0s&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pastor d'Ermàs (la pagina existís pas)">Pastor d'Ermàs</a>) que los autors, pasmens se vivián a la fin del sègle I, an pas de ligams dirèctes amb la generacion apostolica. Arriba que d'autres <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paires_de_la_Gl%C3%A8isa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Paires de la Glèisa (la pagina existís pas)">Paires de la Glèisa</a> coma <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eus%C3%A8bi_de_Cesar%C3%A8a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eusèbi de Cesarèa">Eusèbi de Cesarèa</a> o <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gir%C3%B2ni_d'Estridon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Giròni d'Estridon (la pagina existís pas)">Giròni d'Estridon</a> de citar de fragments d'evangèlis apocrifs, mai sovent per ne contestar la valor (Evangèlis dels Ebrieus, dels Ebionitas, dels Egipcians, dels Nazôrèus…) <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Fonts_non_crestianas">Fonts non crestianas</h3> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Fonts non crestianas" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Pels_autors_jusieus">Pels autors jusieus</h4> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Pels autors jusieus" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="Flavi_Josèp">Flavi Josèp</h5> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Flavi Josèp" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> Existís pas cap d'acte oficial de las autoritats romanas al subjècte de Jèsus. Lo primièr cronicaire qu'evòca Jèsus vèrs <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="94">94</a> es <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flavi_Jos%C3%A8p?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flavi Josèp">Flavi Josèp</a>, roman d'origina jusieva nascut en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/39?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="39">39</a>. Son testimòni menciona, dins sas <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Antiquitats_juda%C3%AFcas&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Antiquitats judaïcas (la pagina existís pas)">Antiquitats judaïcas</a>, Jèsus per dos còps. Es evocat al subjècte de la lapidacion de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jaume_lo_Just?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaume lo Just">Jaume de Jerusalèm</a>, descrich coma « lo fraire de Jèsus nomenat Crist »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-232">[v 6]</a>. Un passatge fòrça mai desvolopat consacrat al quita Jèsus, conegut jol nom latin de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Testimonium_flavianum&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Testimonium flavianum (la pagina existís pas)">Testimonium flavianum</a>, lo descrich coma « un òme excepcional, [que] complissiá de causas prodigiosas […] e se ganha fòrça de mond d'entre los jusieus… », puèi menciona la resurreccion, l'admiracion e la fe dels seus discípols evocant una linhada de « crestians » que contunha a l'epòca de Josèp<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-233">[v 7]</a>. L'autenticitat d'aquel passatge fa encara l'objècte de debat, gaireben totes los comentators envisatjant ara qu'aquel ce passatge, en son estat actual, foguèt tocat per de mans crestianas, çò qu'exclusís pas que Josèp aja redigit una notícia sul Jèsus, benlèu mens entosiaste<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-234">[197]</a>. Lo patriarca de Constantinòble <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fotios_I_de_Constantin%C3%B2ble&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fotios I de Constantinòble (la pagina existís pas)">Fotios</a>, grand erudit del sègle IX, segnala espantat<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-235">[n 31]</a> que ne figura pas cap de mencion de Jèsus dins l’Istòria dels jusieus<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-236">[198]</a>, tèxte del sègle I ara desaparegut de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Just_de_Tiberiada&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Just de Tiberiada (la pagina existís pas)">Just de Tiberiada</a>, un istorian jusieu rival de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flavi_Jos%C3%A8p?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flavi Josèp">Flavi Josèp</a> que lo critica sevèrament dins son Autobiografia. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="Lo_Talmud">Lo Talmud</h5> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo Talmud" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> Un vintenat d'allusions possiblas a Jèsus existisson dins le Talmud mas totjorn de biais anecdotic e a vegada jos un autre nom e son pas anterioras al sègle III<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-237">[199]</a>. Se fa referéncia a un cert Ieshu qu'auriá menat lo pòble sus de vias maridas e foguèt condemnat a mòrt per mascaria puèi penjat la velha de Pascas a <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lod_(Isra%C3%A8l)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lod (Israèl) (la pagina existís pas)">Lod</a>. Sa sècta auriá subreviscut a sa mòrt de decennias veire de sègles segon lo Talmud. Dempuèi l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edat_Mejana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a>, s'encontra un Ieshu o Ieshu Anotsri (« lo Nazarèu ») dins los <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Toledot_Yeshu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Toledot Yeshu (la pagina existís pas)">Toledot Yeshu</a>, escrich entre lo sègle IV e VI<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-238">[200]</a> e que rebat la version jusieva dels eveniments descrichs dins los Evangèlis. Los istorians pensan mai sovent que s'agís d'una parodia d'un Evangèli perdut, pasmens se sembla al mens parcialament venir de fonts jusievas anticas parlant de Ieshu. Dins lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talmud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> i a un Ieshu e lo personatge foguèt sovent identificat coma identic a Jèsus. Mas, dins lo Talmud, Ieshu representariá mai d'una personas vivent a d'epòcas diferentas (es a dire un sègle abans e un sègle après Jèsus) e d'indicis podent daissar pensar que lo Ieshu del <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talmud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> e lo Jèsus dels Evangilis an pas de rapòrt entre eles<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-239">[201]</a>. Al contrari, Joseph Klausner pensa fisable la comparason del Ieshu del Talmud amb lo personatge de Jèsus<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-240">[202]</a>. Lo tèxte mai interessant es dins lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talmud_de_Babil%C3%B2nia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Talmud de Babilònia">Talmud de Babilònia</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-241">[203]</a> e pòrta una tradicion del « penjament » d'Ieshu (o Ieshu Anotsri dins las edicions mai tardièras) la velha de la Pasca dins un encastre estrictament jusieu<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-242">[204]</a> e tanben li es atribuit cinc discípols: Mattai, Naqi, Netser, Boni e Todà<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-243">[205]</a>. Se cal notar que segon los Toledot Ieshu e tanben que segon lo principal narratiu al subjècte d'Ieshu dins lo Talmud, aquel darrièr viviá un sègle abans l'èra crestiana. Per pauc de comentators jusieus tradicionals coma <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rabbenou_Tam&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Rabbenou Tam (la pagina existís pas)">Rabbenou Tam</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nahmanide&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nahmanide (la pagina existís pas)">Nahmanide</a>, o mai recentament <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Adin_Steinsaltz&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Adin Steinsaltz (la pagina existís pas)">Adin Steinsaltz</a>, foguèt aquel Ieshu que donèt lo personatge istoric ont se bastiguèt mai tard la figura de Jèsus. Soven tse fa allusion a Ben Stada, coma essent eissit de l'union adultèra de Miriam e d'un soldat roman nomenat Pandera (de veire tanben <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A8ls?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cèls">Cèls</a>). Lo tèxte de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tossafot&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tossafot (la pagina existís pas)">Tossafot</a> sus <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sabat_(tractat)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sabat (tractat) (la pagina existís pas)">Shabbat</a> 104, datant de l'Edat Mejana , escarta aquela legenda: « Aquel Ben Stada èra pas Jèsus de Nazaret, perque disèm aquí que Ben Stada viviá a l'epòca de Paphos ben Yehudah, el meteis vivent del temps de Rabbi Akiva » es a dire un sègle mai tard<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-244">[206]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Tèxtes_pagans_grècs_e_latins">Tèxtes pagans grècs e latins</h4> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Tèxtes pagans grècs e latins" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> Dins una letra a l'emperaire <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trajan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trajan">Trajan</a> en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/111?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="111">111</a> o <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/112?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="112">112</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-245">[207]</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plini_lo_Jove?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plini lo Jove">Plini lo Jove</a> explica los resultats d'una enquèsta qu'aviá menat suls crestians de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitinia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitinia">Bitinia</a> a la seguida d'acusacions venguda fins a el, e explica que trapa pas grand causa a lor reprochar<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Quesnel_196-246">[208]</a>. Plini parla pasmens pas de Jèsus de Nazarèt e ne menciona lo « Crist » sonque per explicar que los seus adèptes de Bitinia s'amassan per li cantar d'imnes « coma a un dieu »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-247">[209]</a>. Vèrs <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/116?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="116">116</a>, dins las <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Annalas_(Tacit)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Annalas (Tacit) (la pagina existís pas)">Annalas</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-248">[210]</a>, l'istorian roman <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tacit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tacit">Tacit</a> conta cossí l'emperaire <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neron">Neron</a>, acusat d'aver causat l'incendi que damatgèt Roma en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/64?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="64">64</a>, s'evertua a trobar los encendiaris, acusa aqueles que « la fola » romana nomenan crestians ((<abbr title="">la</abbr>)christiani), sectators de « Crist, que, jos Tibèri, fuguèt liurat al supplici pel procurador Ponci Pilat<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-249">[211]</a>», e ne en far supliciar fòrça<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Quesnel_196-246">[208]</a>. Las <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Vidas_dels_dotze_Cesars&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Vidas dels dotze Cesars (la pagina existís pas)">Vidas dels dotze Cesars</a> de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sueton&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sueton (la pagina existís pas)">Sueton</a>, escrichas vèrs <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/120?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="120">120</a>, comptan de mencions d'activitats dels crestians<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-250">[212]</a> e mencionan, dins la Vida de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claudi_(emperaire_roman)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claudi (emperaire roman)">Claudi</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-251">[213]</a> un Chrestos, que mai sovent es admés que designa Jèsus Crist<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-252">[214]</a>}} que, segon Suetòni, incompletament informat, seriá estat present a Roma pendent los trebolums de 49-50 dins de la comunautat jusieva de Roma, contra los quals Claudi promulga un edicte d'expulsion<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Quesnel_196-246">[208]</a>. Una letra d'un <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Esto%C3%AFcian&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Estoïcian (la pagina existís pas)">estoïcian</a> nomenat Mara bar Serapion, adreçada en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Siriac&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Siriac (la pagina existís pas)">siriac</a> a son filh<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-253">[215]</a>, parla d'un « savi rei » executat pels seus - los jusieus - coma Socrates e Pitagòras, dins çò qu'es acceptat coma una allusion a Jèsus de Nazaret<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Van_Voorst_2000,_p.57-254">[216]</a>. Se la recèrca s'acòrda per lo datar d'après <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/73?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="73">73</a>, la datacion del document es plan debatuda, podent anar fins a l'alba del sègle V, amb una majoritat de cercaires pensant a una redaccion al sègle II<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Van_Voorst_2000,_p.56-255">[217]</a>. Lo document dona d'informacions, quina que siá, mai sul cristianisme que sus Jèsus alara que son implicacion dels jusieus es, pel melhor, dobtosa<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Van_Voorst_2000,_p.57-254">[216]</a> e s'inscriu dins una demostracion mai generala<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-256">[218]</a>. L'escrivan satiric <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucian_d'Esamosata&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lucian d'Esamosata (la pagina existís pas)">Lucian d'Esamosata</a>, dins la segonda partida del sègle II, fa une allusion al suplici de Jèsus, sens lo nomenar, dins La Mòrt de Peregrinos<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-257">[219]</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Jèsus_dins_las_religions_e_culturas_non_crestianas">Jèsus dins las religions e culturas non crestianas</h2> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Jèsus dins las religions e culturas non crestianas" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Jèsus_dins_lo_judaïsme">Jèsus dins lo judaïsme</h3> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Jèsus dins lo judaïsme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> A la seguida de las <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rras_judeoromanas&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Guèrras judeoromanas (la pagina existís pas)">guèrras judeoromanas</a> e d'autras catastròfas dels sègles I e II, lo judaïsme vei la disparicion de gaireben totes los seus corrents, levat lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Juda%C3%AFsme_rabinic&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Judaïsme rabinic (la pagina existís pas)">judaïsme rabinic</a>, pròche del farisianisme sens ne prene l'apocaliptica, fondat sul respècte exclusiu de la Lei. Lo procès se faguèt pendent de decennias, que fixèt las Escrituras ebraïcas, que serán utilizada de sègles mai tard pels protestants, e las pregariás sinagogalas qu'una que conten la condamnacion dels sectaris, los « <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Minim&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Minim (la pagina existís pas)">minims</a> », d'entre eles i a los « nazorèus »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-258">[220]</a>. Se lo cristianisme dels primièrs temps podava passar per un corrent novèl acceptable del judaïsme, lèu pausèt de lo problèma de l'adesion de plen drech de membres pagans sens na far d'en primièr de jusieus<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-259">[221]</a>. La question se pausa al moment de la creacion de la Torah rituala, aquela dels 613 comandaments<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-260">[222]</a>,<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-261">[223]</a>, e, al subjècte dels membres non jusieus, lo problèma pren encara mai de pes suls aspèctes de règla de puretat rituala<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-262">[n 32]</a> e los mejans de « reconciliacion »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-263">[n 33]</a>. La messianitat, pasmens se joguèt un cèrt ròtle pendent la condamnacion de Jèsus, es pas alara determinanta de l'autodeterminacion jusieva d'aquel epòca perque de corrents del judaïsme, coma los saducèus, anavan fins a renonciar a aquela esperança<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-264">[224]</a>. Lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judaïsme">judaïsme</a>, la religion del quita Jèsus, a pas ara de punt de vista especific o particular sul Jèsus e fòrça pauc de tèxtes dins lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judaïsme">judaïsme</a> se referisson dirèctament o parlan de Jèsus. En efièch, un dels principi mai importants de la fe jusieva, es la cresença en un Dieu e sonque un Dieu, sens pas cap intermediari<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-265">[v 8]</a>. La <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinitat_crestiana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Trinitat crestiana (la pagina existís pas)">Trinitat crestiana</a> i es compresa coma una cresença en Jèsus coma una Divinitat, partida de Divinitat o filh de Dieu, qu'es d'aquel fach incompatible amb lo judaïsme e en trencadura amb l'ebraïsme que lo precedissiá<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-266">[225]</a>.« Per un jusieu, pasmens, quina que siá forma de shituf (cresença en d'autres dieus en mai del Dieu d'Israèl) equival a una idolatria al sens plen del tèrme. Es pas possible per un jusieu d'acceptar Jèsus coma una divinitat, un mediateor o un salvador (messias), o quitament coma un profèta, sens traïr lo judaïsme. »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-267">[226]</a>. « Los jusieus rebutèron las revendicacions que Jèsus respond a la profecias messianicas de la Bíblia ebraïca, e tanben las revendicacions dogmaticas al seu subjècte emesa pels paires de la glèisa, es a dire qu'es nascut d'una verge, qu'es lo filh de Dieu, que fa petit d'una Trinitat divina e que ressuscitèt après sa mòrt. Pendent dos mila ans, un vòt central del cristianisme foguèt d'èsser un objècte de desir dels jusieus, que la conversion auriá mostrat lor acceptacion del fach que Jèsus complís la lor profecia biblica. »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-268">[227]</a> Per aquela rason, las questions sus aquel subjècte, coma las <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Quistas_del_J%C3%A8sus_istoric&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Quistas del Jèsus istoric (la pagina existís pas)">quistas del Jèsus istoric</a> e los autres subjèctes de sa vida son tanben considerats coma fòra del prepaus dins le judaïsme. L'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Escatologia_jusieva&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Escatologia jusieva (la pagina existís pas)">escatologia jusieva</a> considèra que la venguda duel <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Messias?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Messias">Messias</a> vendrà amb una seria d'eveniments especifics que encara passèron pas, coma lo retorn dels jusieu en Tèrra d'Israèl, la construccion del <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tresen_temple_de_Jerusal%C3%A8m&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tresen temple de Jerusalèm (la pagina existís pas)">Tresen temple de Jerusalèm</a>, une èra de patz<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-269">[v 9]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Jèsus_dins_l'islam">Jèsus dins l'islam</h3> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Jèsus dins l'islam" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Persian_depiction_of_Jesus_-_Sermon_on_the_Mount.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Persian_depiction_of_Jesus_-_Sermon_on_the_Mount.jpg/220px-Persian_depiction_of_Jesus_-_Sermon_on_the_Mount.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="365"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 295px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Persian_depiction_of_Jesus_-_Sermon_on_the_Mount.jpg/220px-Persian_depiction_of_Jesus_-_Sermon_on_the_Mount.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="295" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Persian_depiction_of_Jesus_-_Sermon_on_the_Mount.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Miniatura persana representant Jèsus pendent lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sermon_sus_la_montanha&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sermon sus la montanha (la pagina existís pas)">Sermon sus la montanha</a> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe"> Article detalhat: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Es%C3%A2&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Îsâ (la pagina existís pas)">Îsâ</a>. </div> L'Alcoran parla de Jèsus jos lo nom d’`Îsâ<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-270">[228]</a>, personatge indissociable dins los tèxtes coranics de sa maire <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mariam&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mariam (la pagina existís pas)">Mariam</a> (« <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maria (maire de Jèsus)">Maria</a> »)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Urvoy_2007-271">[229]</a>. Es tanben designat jol nom de al-Masïh<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-272">[n 34]</a> `Îsâ ibn Maryam<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-273">[n 35]</a> presentat amb aquela coma modèls de seguir<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Urvoy_2007-271">[229]</a>. Jèsus fa partit dels profètas dich « familha d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title='Imran&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="'Imran (la pagina existís pas)">'Imran</a> » amb sa maire, son cosin <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Iai%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Iaià (la pagina existís pas)">Iaià</a> (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joan_Baptista?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan Baptista">Joan Baptista</a>) e lo paire d'aquel darrièr <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zac%C3%A0rias_(paire_de_Joan_Baptista)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Zacàrias (paire de Joan Baptista) (la pagina existís pas)">Zacàrias</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-274">[230]</a>. La fe populara musulmana balha una granda importança a Jèsus e Maria<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-275">[n 36]</a> alara que Jèsus, virat cap a la beutat del mond, apareis endacòm mai sovent amb son cousin Joan, ascèta radical, amb qui forma una mena de « bessonatge espiritual permanent »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-276">[231]</a>. L'insisténcia marcada sus la filiacion a Maria es un clar rebut de la filiacion divina de Jèsus; pasmens, la tradicion musulmana mòstra lo caractèr miraculós de sa naissença virginala sens paire conegut, Josèp - absent del tèxte coranic - essent considerat per la tradicion coma un cosin de Maria. Dins l'Alcoran, Jèsus es de fach creat pel kun<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-277">[n 37]</a> e<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-278">[v 10]</a>, l'« imperatiu divin », e concebut per un <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BBh&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Rûh (la pagina existís pas)">rûh</a> de Dieu, buf divin intemporal enviat a Maria, lo meteis buf qu'anima <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adam">Adam</a> e transmet la revelacion a <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maomet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maomet">Maomet</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Urvoy_440-279">[232]</a> et<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-280">[v 11]</a>. L'Alcoran partetja amb los apocrifs crestians fòrça scènas de vida de Maria e d’enfança de Jèsus: ofrenda de Maria<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-281">[v 12]</a>, vida de Maria al Temple<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-282">[v 13]</a>, presa en carga de Maria<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-283">[v 14]</a>, nativitat jos un palmièr<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-284">[v 15]</a>, Jèsus parla al berç<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-285">[v 16]</a>, anima d'aucèls en argila<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-286">[v 17]</a>. Dins l'Alcoran, Jèsus apareis coma un <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prof%C3%A8ta&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Profèta (la pagina existís pas)">profèta</a>, anonciator de Maomet, que presica l monoteïsme pur, complís de miracles, fa de garisons, ressuscita los mòrts e coneis los secrets del còr. Jèsus confirma la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torah">Torah</a>, que ne merma las prescripcions legalas<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-287">[233]</a>, alara que son « Escritura », contenguda dins l’Injil, es presentada coma « una guidança e una lutz »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-288">[234]</a> que los crestians aurián negligida. <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Arabi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ibn Arabi (la pagina existís pas)">Ibn Arabi</a> li balha lo titre de « sàgel de la santetat », « lo mai grand testimòni per lo còr », alara que Maomet es lo « sàgel dels profètas », « lo testimòni mai grand per la lenga »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Urvoy_440-279">[232]</a>. Sa predicacion près dels jusieus seriá estat un fracas<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-289">[235]</a> e es seguit solament pels seus apòstols. Los jusieus aurián alara volgut lo punir lo crucificant mas Dieu o permetèt pas e li auriá alara substituit un sosia<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-290">[236]</a> abans de le rampelar a el<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-291">[v 18]</a>. Pasmens la fin terrèstra de Jèsus demora escura, pas cap de passatge significant clarament çò que se passèt. La representacion de Jèsus dins l'Alcoran li balha tanben una dimension <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escatologia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Escatologia">escatologica</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-292">[237]</a>: son retorn sus tèrra, coma musulman, es lo signe de la fin del mond e del Jutjament darrièr alara que fòrça de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hadit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hadit">hadits</a> lo presentan coma lo companh màger del <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mahdi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mahdi (la pagina existís pas)">Mahdi</a>, Salvador de la fin dels temps<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-293">[238]</a>. fin finala, i a dins l'Alcoran quatre negacions categoricas al subjècte de Jèsus, per paur d'associacionisme (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Shirk&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Shirk (la pagina existís pas)">shirk</a>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Urvoy_440-279">[232]</a>: es ni Dieu, ni son filh, ni lo tresen d'una triada<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-294">[n 38]</a> tanpauc foguèt crucificat<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-295">[v 19]</a> perque seriá estat « indigne » d'un profèta de son « importància »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Urvoy_440-279">[232]</a>. Fin finala, dempuèi lo començament del sègle XX, una minoritat musulmana <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sincretisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sincretisme">sincretista</a> demorant dins los monts del <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paquistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paquistan">Paquistan</a>, los <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ahmadi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ahmadi (la pagina existís pas)">Ahmadis</a>, voan a Jèsus un culte tot coma als <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sant&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sant (la pagina existís pas)">sants</a> de l'islam a l'entorn d'un tombèl que dich èsser aquel de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Iuz_Asaf&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Iuz Asaf (la pagina existís pas)">Iuz Asaf</a> identificat a Jèsus. Lo luòc de culte es situat a <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Srinagar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Srinagar">Srinagar</a>. Aquel corrent desvelopa una <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cristologia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cristologia (la pagina existís pas)">cristologia</a> particulara que Jèsus es un <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prof%C3%A8ta&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Profèta (la pagina existís pas)">profèta</a> de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dieu">Dieu</a> que seriá estat despenjat de la crotz en estat de comà e non pas mòrt e, un còp curat, seriá vengut acabar sa vie al Paquistan fins a far 120 ans<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-296">[239]</a>. Aquela doctrina es aquela de l'« estavaniment ». </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Representacion_artistica">Representacion artistica</h2> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Representacion artistica" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Good.Shepherd.Vatican.Museum.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Good.Shepherd.Vatican.Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="462" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="182" data-file-height="462"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 182px;height: 462px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Good.Shepherd.Vatican.Museum.jpg" data-width="182" data-height="462" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Escultura de marbre paleocrestiana del Bon Pastor, vèrs 300. Musèu del Vatican </figcaption> </figure> Los autors dels evangèlis, eissits d'un contèxte judaïc mai sovent reticent pels imatges per paur d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Idolatria&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Idolatria (la pagina existís pas)">idolatria</a>, semblan considerar que las paraulas de Jèsus son mai importantas que son apparéncia e donan pas cap de descripcion d'aquel<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fran%C3%A7ois_Boespflug-297">[240]</a>. L'art crestian nais pas d'esperel e trapa sas originas dins l'art pagan e politeista, en l'imaginari que los pintres e esculptors antics posavan. Los <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paires_de_la_Gl%C3%A8isa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Paires de la Glèisa (la pagina existís pas)">paires de la Glèisa</a>, eles, contestavan lo quite art amb de tèrmes pro durs e se reclamavan de l'Ancian Testament que condamae radicalament l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Iconografia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Iconografia (la pagina existís pas)">iconografia</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-298">[v 20]</a>. <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Clement_d'Alexandria&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Clement d'Alexandria (la pagina existís pas)">Clement d'Alexandria</a> fa la tièra, vèrs 200, d'elements que pòdon prene un sens crestian suls sagèls o anèls, coma lo peisson, un simbòl crestian que lo tèrme grèc (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Gr%C3%A8c&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Grèc (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Grèc</a> ἰχθύς / Ichthus) es un acronime dels noms de Jèsus<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-299">[n 39]</a>. Se al començament del sègle IV lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Concili_d'Elvira&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Concili d'Elvira (la pagina existís pas)">concili d'Elvira</a> enebís encara los imatges pintas suls parets de las glèisas, l'art crestian èra ja al vam, dins una tòca pròcha de l'apologetica<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Turcan_2000,_p.459-560-300">[241]</a>. L'evolucion del vejaire de la representacion del Crist se transforma al primièr tèrç del sègle II e una iconografia cristica apareis pauc a pauc dins las <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catacomba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catacomba">catacombas</a> e suls <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sarcofag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sarcofag">sarcofags</a>. Las representacions demoran pasmens raras en comparason de las figuras de l'Ancian Testament, coma Moïses o Jonàs, e Jèsus es presentat dins un pichon nombre de scènas: son baptisma, de miracles o garisons, l'entrevista amb la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Samaritana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Samaritana (la pagina existís pas)">Samaritana</a>… Son accion de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Taumaturg&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Taumaturg (la pagina existís pas)">taumaturg</a> es sovent mostrat dins aquel primièr vam iconografic que lo presenta tanben a vegada del mitan dels seus discípols coma los filosofs grècs<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fran%C3%A7ois_Boespflug-297">[240]</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Christ_with_beard.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Christ_with_beard.jpg/220px-Christ_with_beard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="595"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 235px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Christ_with_beard.jpg/220px-Christ_with_beard.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="235" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Christ_with_beard.jpg/330px-Christ_with_beard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Christ_with_beard.jpg/440px-Christ_with_beard.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Bust de Jèsus. Pintura murala dins las catacombas de Commodilla, fin del sègle IV </figcaption> </figure> Aquel Jèsus de las primièras representacions es sovent bèl, juvenil, veire seduisent, quitament se son visatge es sovent banal, se diferenciant gaire de l'iconografia abituala del panteon grecoroman, a contra corrent de las descripcions dels Paires de la Glèisa que lo presentan coma quin que siá, veire laid o pietadós<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fran%C3%A7ois_Boespflug-297">[240]</a>. Es sovent presentat jos la forma del « Bon Pastor » dins un imatge que procedís d'un <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erm%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ermès">Ermès</a> « criofòr »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-301">[242]</a>, de metre e parallèl amb <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orf%C3%A8u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orfèu">Orfèu</a>, un autre « bon pastor », imatge que se multipliquèt sls primièrs sarcofags crestians e sus las vòltas de las ipogèas. <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ermas&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ermas (la pagina existís pas)">Ermas</a> descriu per exemple Jèsus al sègle II coma « un òme de cara majestuosa, de costume de pastre, cobèrt d'una aus de cabra blanca, une <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bia%C3%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Biaça (la pagina existís pas)">biaça</a> sus l'espatla e un <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bordon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bordon">bordon</a> a la man »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Turcan_2000,_p.551-302">[243]</a>. Lo cristianisme venent pauc a pauc la religion oficiala de l'Empèri a partir del sègle IV, l'iconografia se libèra del modèl grecoroman, entre autre influenciat pels debats cristologics que caracterizan lo periòde. Es dins lo darrièr tèrç del sègle que comença a paréisser la dimension divina, la « poténcia cosmica », del Crist dins las representacions fins alara puslèu marcadas per l'aspècte protector e garrissor del personatge<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fran%C3%A7ois_Boespflug-297">[240]</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Christ_Icon_Sinai_6th_century.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Christ_Icon_Sinai_6th_century.jpg/170px-Christ_Icon_Sinai_6th_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="324" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="1528"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 324px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Christ_Icon_Sinai_6th_century.jpg/170px-Christ_Icon_Sinai_6th_century.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="324" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Christ_Icon_Sinai_6th_century.jpg/255px-Christ_Icon_Sinai_6th_century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Christ_Icon_Sinai_6th_century.jpg/340px-Christ_Icon_Sinai_6th_century.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Christ Pantocrator, sègle VI, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monast%C3%A8ri_de_Santa_Catarina,_mont_Sinai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monastèri de Santa Catarina, mont Sinai">Monastèri de Santa Catarina, mont Sinai</a>, Egipte. </figcaption> </figure> A aquel epòca, Jèsus es encara mai sovent presentat coma un efèb glabre o encara jos la forma d'un dròlle que correspond a une denominacion abituala del Crist a l'epòca (« pais », del grèc παις, l'« enfant »); e foguèt sonqu'a partir de la fin del sègle IV qu'es presentat mai vièlh e barbut, jos l'inspiracion del modèl del filosòf ensenhant de l'Antiquitat. Aqueles dos tipes diferents de representacions coexistiguèron pendent près de dos sègles mai<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fran%C3%A7ois_Boespflug-297">[240]</a>. A partir del sègle V, es lo caractèr divin que constituirà la dimension principala de las representacions, insistissent sul precèpte del <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Credo_de_Nic%C3%A8u&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Credo de Nicèu (la pagina existís pas)">Credo de Nicèu</a> sus l'egalitat del Paire e del Filh e tradusent l'estructuracion per la ierarquizacion e lo dògma, dins un imatge de la « glòria de Dieu » que dominarà l'art crestian fins a l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Art_gotic&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Art gotic (la pagina existís pas)">art gotic</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fran%C3%A7ois_Boespflug-297">[240]</a>. L'aspècte uman contunhèt pasmens mejans las icònas, alara que gaireben totas foguèron destruidas pendent la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Crisi_iconoclasta&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Crisi iconoclasta (la pagina existís pas)">crisi iconoclasta</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-303">[n 40]</a>, que perseguís dins l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Art_bizantin&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Art bizantin (la pagina existís pas)">art bizantin</a> que faguèt la sintèsi entre los aspèctes umans, idealizat en filosòf ensenhant, e divin, legitimat dempuèi lo <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Concili_de_Nic%C3%A8u_II&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Concili de Nicèu II (la pagina existís pas)">concili de Nicèu II</a> en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/787?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="787">787</a>. Las tradicionalas representacions de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Verge_a_l'Enfant&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Verge a l'Enfant (la pagina existís pas)">Verge a l'Enfant</a> posan elas lors originas dins las representacions de la divesa d'origina egipciana <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isis">Isis</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Turcan_2000,_p.551-302">[243]</a> alachant <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arpocrat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Arpocrat (la pagina existís pas)">Arpocrat</a>, l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%92rus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Òrus">Òrus</a> enfant<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-304">[244]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Art_occidental">Art occidental</h3> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Art occidental" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> La Glèisa catolica autorizant las representacions del Crist, aquel foguèt l'objècte de fòrça figuracions jos forma de retrachs, de quadres metent en scèna sa vida, d'esculturas, de gravuras, de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Veiral&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Veiral (la pagina existís pas)">veirals</a>, etc. Dins l'art occidental, lo personatge de Jèsus es de segur aquel que faguèt l'objècte del mai grand nombre de representacions. Una de las figuracions mai correntas es aquela del <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Crist_en_crotz&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Crist en crotz (la pagina existís pas)">Crist en crotz</a>, al moment de sa <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Passion_du_Crist&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Passion du Crist (la pagina existís pas)">Passion</a>. Totas aquelas representacions relèvan de la creacion artistica, pas cap d'imatge contemporanèa del Crist nos pervenguèt. Qualques imatges <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Imatge_aqueiropo%C3%AFeta&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Imatge aqueiropoïeta (la pagina existís pas)">aqueiropoïatas</a> (« non facha de man d'òme »), dins una cristianizacion de la tradicion pagana dels « imatges casut del cèl »}} pretendent presentar lo visatge « vertadièr » de Jèsus. Malgrat la diversitat dels artistas e dels epòcas, an totas unes trachs comuns. De fach, las representacions de Jèsus obesissent a de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canon_estetic&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Canon estetic (la pagina existís pas)">canons</a> artistics precises<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-305">[245]</a>, basats sus la tradicion e la mai ancianas representacions conegudas: Jèsus es presentat coma un òme de raça blanca, de talha mejana, puslèu prim, de tint mat e de pels bruns, longs; serà mai tard representat amb una barba<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-306">[246]</a>. La tèsta es sovent enrodada d'un cercle luminós o daurat, nomenat <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aure%C3%B2la_(religion)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Aureòla (religion) (la pagina existís pas)">aureòla</a>, atribut corrent figurant la santetat d'un personatge. Quand s'aplica a Jèsus, aquela aureòla es sovent marcada convencionalament d'una crotz (mai sovent roge), que permet de l'identificar sens ambigüitat. L'expression dels uèlhs es l'objècte d'una atencion particulara dels artistas. Tanben, la posicion de las mans a sovent un sens religiós. La Glèisa catolica avent exprimit lo vòt que la vida de Jèsus pòsca èsser compresa per totes, es pas rare de trobar en Africa de figuracions du Crist en òme de raça negra, o en Sudamerica de representacions de sa vida amb de vestits locals. Aquel fenomèn es ancian, perque los artistas de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renaissen%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renaissença">Renaissença</a> representavan ja Jèsus amb de personatges vestits segon lo vam de lor sègle. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Fra_Angelico_073.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Fra_Angelico_073.jpg/220px-Fra_Angelico_073.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3176" data-file-height="2654"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 184px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Fra_Angelico_073.jpg/220px-Fra_Angelico_073.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="184" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Fra_Angelico_073.jpg/330px-Fra_Angelico_073.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Fra_Angelico_073.jpg/440px-Fra_Angelico_073.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Fra Angelico, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Despenjament_de_la_Crotz_(Fra_Angelico)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Despenjament de la Crotz (Fra Angelico) (la pagina existís pas)">Despenjament de la Crotz (Fra Angelico)</a>, vèrs 1440, Musèe di San Marco, Florença </figcaption> </figure> A l'Edat Mejana, las representacions visualas avián una foncion educativa: en metent en scèna la vida de Jèsus Crist, se difusava la cultura crestiana a de personas savent mai sivent pas legir, e n'avent pas accès als libres, e tanben lo libres sants coma la Bíblia. Es çò qu'es a l'origina del <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Betle%C3%A8m?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Betleèm">Betleèm</a>, tradicion encara viva dins los mitans crestians. Tanben, tota glèisa catolica es dotada d'un <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camin_de_crotz&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Camin de crotz (la pagina existís pas)">camin de crotz</a> (en latin Via Crucis) que figura en 14 estapas, nomenadas « estacions », los diferents moments de la Passion del Crist, dempuèi sa condamnacion fins a sa mesa al tombèl. Los ostals catolics, las pèças principalas e las cambras essent dotadas d'un Crist en crotz, mai sovent penjat sus la paret al dessús del lièch o de l'accès a la sala. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Art_oriental">Art oriental</h3> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=35&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Art oriental" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> Los ortodòxes accèptan la representacion del <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_Crist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jèsus Crist">Crist</a> en doas dimensions. La representacion mai correnta es aquela de las <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ic%C3%B2na_(religion)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Icòna (religion) (la pagina existís pas)">icònas</a>. Al sègle VIII, jol vam dels Arabis a l'Èst e dels Bulgaras a l'Oèst, de mesuras foguèron presas dins l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empèri Bizantin">Empèri Bizantin</a> contra los imatges e las estatuas que pòplavan las glèisas per tòca d'unificar l'empèri amb lo sol <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Crisme&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Crisme (la pagina existís pas)">crisme</a>, provocant la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peri%C3%B2de_iconoclasta_de_l'ist%C3%B2ria_bizantiae&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Periòde iconoclasta de l'istòria bizantiae (la pagina existís pas)">crisi iconoclasta</a> que durèt mai d'un sègle<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-307">[247]</a>. Après la fin de las guèrras <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Iconoclasme&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Iconoclasme (la pagina existís pas)">iconoclastas</a>, lo cristianisme oriental desvolopa un art especific, l'icòna, basada sus una gramatica picturala plan organizada. Aqueles imatges son sagrats, l'esperit del o dels personatges representas es censat « abitar » la representacion. L'iconograf, lo pintre d'icòna, se prepara a l'encòp per un aprendissatge <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teologia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teologia">teologic</a> e per una <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Asc%C3%A8si&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ascèsi (la pagina existís pas)">ascèsi</a>, mai sovent lo june e la pregaria. Los icònas son anonimas el sègle XV. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Au_cinéma">Au cinéma</h3> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=36&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Au cinéma" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <ul> <li>1916: Intolerance : Love's Struggle Throughout the Ages de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=David_Wark_Griffith&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="David Wark Griffith (la pagina existís pas)">David Wark Griffith</a>.</li> <li>1953: The Robe de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Henry_Koster&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Henry Koster (la pagina existís pas)">Henry Koster</a> amb <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burton_(actor)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Richard Burton (actor) (la pagina existís pas)">Richard Burton</a> (un <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tribun_militar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tribun militar (la pagina existís pas)">tribun</a> Roman encargat de crucificar lo Crist es prigondament tocat per el e se convertís a la fe <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cristianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cristianisme">crestiana</a>. Culhís la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Santa_Tunica_del_Crist&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Santa Tunica del Crist (la pagina existís pas)">santa Tunica del Crist</a> al pé de la crotz e se jonh als apòstols per evangelizar l'Empèri roman).</li> <li>1959: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ben-Hur_(film,_1959)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ben-Hur (film, 1959) (la pagina existís pas)">Ben Hur</a> de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=William_Wyler&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="William Wyler (la pagina existís pas)">William Wyler</a> amb <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charlton_Heston?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (lo film se debana en <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jud%C3%A8a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judèa">Judèa</a> dels ans 19 – 30 ApC. e met en scèna un jusieu, Judàs Ben Hur, que perd sa familha, los seus bens e sa libertat a causa de l'ocupant roman e decidís de se venjar; encontra lo Crist mai d'un còps e assistís a sa <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Crucifixion&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Crucifixion (la pagina existís pas)">Crucifixion</a>).</li> <li>1961: King of Kings de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Ray&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nicholas Ray (la pagina existís pas)">Nicholas Ray</a> amb <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_Hunter&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jeffrey Hunter (la pagina existís pas)">Jeffrey Hunter</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ryan_(actor)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Robert Ryan (actor) (la pagina existís pas)">Robert Ryan</a>.</li> <li>1964: Il Vangelo secondo Matteo de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pier_Paolo_Pasolini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pier Paolo Pasolini">Pier Paolo Pasolini</a>.</li> <li>1965: The Greatest Story Ever Told de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=George_Stevens&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="George Stevens (la pagina existís pas)">George Stevens</a>.</li> <li>1973: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jesus_Christ_Superstar_(film,_1973)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jesus Christ Superstar (film, 1973) (la pagina existís pas)">Jesus Christ Superstar</a>, comedia musicala de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Norman_Jewison&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Norman Jewison (la pagina existís pas)">Norman Jewison</a>.</li> <li>1976: Il Messia de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roberto Rossellini">Roberto Rossellini</a>.</li> <li>1977: Jesus of Nazaret de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franco_Zeffirelli&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Franco Zeffirelli (la pagina existís pas)">Franco Zeffirelli</a>, un fulheton televizat de 6 h 16 min comanda del papa <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pau_VI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pau VI">Pau VI</a>.</li> <li>1979: Jesus de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peter_Sykes&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Peter Sykes (la pagina existís pas)">Peter Sykes</a> e John Krisch.</li> <li>1979: Monty Python's Life of Brian de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terry_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Terry Jones (la pagina existís pas)">Terry Jones</a>; film comic inspirat de la vida de Jèsus; lo personatge central, un Galilè del sègle I nomenat Brian, es prés per un Messias, e adorat atal per la fola; lo film se trufa de la credulitat populara, de las folas "seguisseiras", e de las supersticions religiosas.</li> <li>1988: The Last Temptation of Christ de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martin_Scorsese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (una adaptacion del roman <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=La_Darri%C3%A8ra_Temptacion_del_Crist_(roman)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="La Darrièra Temptacion del Crist (roman) (la pagina existís pas)">La Darrièra Temptacion del Crist</a> de Nikos Katzantakis).</li> <li>1995: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Marie_de_Nazareth_(film,_1995)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Marie de Nazareth (film, 1995) (la pagina existís pas)">Marie de Nazareth</a> de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jean_Delannoy&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jean Delannoy (la pagina existís pas)">Jean Delannoy</a> (Un film que conta la vida de Jèsus e de Maria).</li> <li>2004: The Passion of the Christ de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mel_Gibson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (las 12 darrièras oras de la vida del Crist).</li> <li>2006: The Nativity Story de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Hardwicke&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Catherine Hardwicke (la pagina existís pas)">Catherine Hardwicke</a>.</li> <li>2014: <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Son_of_God&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Son of God (la pagina existís pas)">Son of God</a> de Christopher Spencer.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Comèdia_musicala">Comèdia musicala</h3> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=37&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Comèdia musicala" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <ul> <li>1971: Jesus Christ Superstar, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Opera_r%C3%B2ck&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Opera ròck (la pagina existís pas)">opera ròck</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Relíquias">Relíquias</h2> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=38&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Relíquias" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Reliquary_True_Cross_c800_Byzantine.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Reliquary_True_Cross_c800_Byzantine.jpg/220px-Reliquary_True_Cross_c800_Byzantine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="552"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 301px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Reliquary_True_Cross_c800_Byzantine.jpg/220px-Reliquary_True_Cross_c800_Byzantine.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="301" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Reliquary_True_Cross_c800_Byzantine.jpg/330px-Reliquary_True_Cross_c800_Byzantine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Reliquary_True_Cross_c800_Byzantine.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Estaurot%C3%A8ca&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Estaurotèca (la pagina existís pas)">Estaurotèca</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bizanci&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bizanci (la pagina existís pas)">bizantina</a> del començament del sègle IX contenent de fragments de la « <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Crotz_Vertadi%C3%A8ra&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Crotz Vertadièra (la pagina existís pas)">Crotz Vertadièra</a> », Metropolitan Museum of Art, Nòva York </figcaption> </figure> Jèsus de Nazarèt que, pels crestians, es ressuscitat amb son envelopa de carn, pasmens podèt daissar de rèstes de sa vida materiala que pòdon èsser considerats coma des <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Relica&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Relica (la pagina existís pas)">relicas</a> per de cresents, seguent de tradicions mai ancianas: a l'epòca paleocrestiana ja, se mostrava als pelegrins que fasián lo viatge cap a la Tèrra Santa diferentas relicas veterotestamentàrias coma la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Verge_d'Aaron&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Verge d'Aaron (la pagina existís pas)">verge d'Aaron</a> que, segon l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Epist%C3%B2la_als_Ebrieus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Epistòla als Ebrieus (la pagina existís pas)">Epistòla als Ebrieus</a>, seriá estat servada dins l'arca de l'Alliança dins lo sant dels sants del Temple de Jerusalèm<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-308">[248]</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Cross_sections_of_the_Tomb_of_Jesus.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Cross_sections_of_the_Tomb_of_Jesus.jpg/220px-Cross_sections_of_the_Tomb_of_Jesus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1189" data-file-height="932"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 172px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Cross_sections_of_the_Tomb_of_Jesus.jpg/220px-Cross_sections_of_the_Tomb_of_Jesus.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="172" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Cross_sections_of_the_Tomb_of_Jesus.jpg/330px-Cross_sections_of_the_Tomb_of_Jesus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Cross_sections_of_the_Tomb_of_Jesus.jpg/440px-Cross_sections_of_the_Tomb_of_Jesus.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Tombèl de Jèsus segon lo paire <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Louis-Hugues_Vincent&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Louis-Hugues Vincent (la pagina existís pas)">Louis-Hugues Vincent</a> (1912). </figcaption> </figure> Lo culte de las relicas relativas a la vida e la Passion de Jèsus comencèt vèrs <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/325?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="325">325</a>, amb la tradicion de l'excavacion del tombèls enclapat de Jèsus sus l'òrdre de l'emperaire <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constantin_I_lo_Grand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constantin I lo Grand">Constantin</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-309">[249]</a>. La descobèrta legendària<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-310">[250]</a> de la « <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Crotz_vertadi%C3%A8ra&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Crotz vertadièra (la pagina existís pas)">Crotz vertadièra</a> », que la tradicion attribuèt en seguida a l'imperatritz <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Elena_(maire_de_Constantin)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Elena (maire de Constantin) (la pagina existís pas)">Elena</a>, maire de Constantin, es benlèu contemporanèa d'aquelas escavacions<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-La_Saga_de_la_vraie_Croix-311">[251]</a> e un complèxe d'edificis cultuals de devocions es lèu bastit per aculhir los pelegrins. Aquela descobèrta sembla aver agut un grand resson e, a partir dels sègles V e VI, los pelegrins mai celèbres afluisson per obtenir de fragments d'objèctes<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-La_Saga_de_la_vraie_Croix-311">[251]</a> que se trapa a partir d'aquela epòca en Occident. En <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/680?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="680">680</a>, lo pelegrin <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arculf&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Arculf (la pagina existís pas)">Arculf</a> atèsta qu'aviá viscut a Jerusalèm, dins l’Anastasis, primièra <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%A8isa_du_Sant_Sepulcre_(J%C3%A9rusal%C3%A8m)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Glèisa du Sant Sepulcre (Jérusalèm) (la pagina existís pas)">glèisa de la Resurreccion</a>, expausada una seria de relicas: lo plat de la Cèna, l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Santa_Esponga&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Santa Esponga (la pagina existís pas)">esponga</a> e la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Santa_lan%C3%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Santa lança (la pagina existís pas)">lança</a> que trauquèt lo costat de Jèsus pendent la Crucifixion, e tanben un <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sant_Susari&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sant Susari (la pagina existís pas)">susari</a> avent cobèrt lo visatge de Jèsus al tombèl<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-312">[252]</a>. Lo desvelopament del culte de las relicas contunha pendent lo periòde carolingian<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-313">[253]</a> per aténher, après las <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crosadas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Crosadas">Crosadas</a>, son apogèu a l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edat_Mejana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a>, relèva d'una « espiritualitat del veire e del tocar »<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-314">[254]</a> qu'ensag d'intrar en contacte amb la santetat que son portaires los « testinònis » materials de la vida de Jèsus, testimòni materials que tendon alara a se multiplicar e s'escampilhar, après aver estat centralizats dins un primièr temps a Constantinòple, per Euròpa. Vengudas signe, veire enjòc, de poder e de legitimitat<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-315">[255]</a>, van lèu far l'objècte, coma lo mòstra <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peter_Brown_(istorian)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Peter Brown (istorian) (la pagina existís pas)">Peter Brown</a>, d'un intens comerci<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-316">[256]</a>; d'autres autors tanben mostrèron lo vam d'aquel comerci segon un trajècte Orient cap a Occident a partir de las <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Croisada&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Croisada (la pagina existís pas)">Croisadas</a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-317">[257]</a>. Se las relicas avent per subjècte Jèsus son innombrablas, se las pòdon classificar en categorias: al delà de los « ipsissima loca », « los quita luòcs » ont auriá pogut evoluar Jèsus, se pòt notar los instruments de la Passion (coma la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Santa_Corona&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Santa Corona (la pagina existís pas)">corona d'espinas</a>, l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Santa_Esponga&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Santa Esponga (la pagina existís pas)">esponga</a>, la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Santa_Lan%C3%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Santa Lança (la pagina existís pas)">lança</a> que trauquèt lo seu costat, eca), las relicas corporalas ligadas a la vida publica de Jèsus (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sant_Calici?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant Calici">calici</a> utilizat pendent de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A8na&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cèna (la pagina existís pas)">Cèna</a>) o tanben a son enfança (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sant_Sang_(relica)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sant Sang (relica) (la pagina existís pas)">sang</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sandalas_del_Crist&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sandalas del Crist (la pagina existís pas)">sandalas</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Santas_Dents&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Santas Dents (la pagina existís pas)">dents de lach</a>…), e los <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Linc%C3%B2l&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lincòl (la pagina existís pas)">lincòls</a> e <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sant_Susari&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sant Susari (la pagina existís pas)">susaris</a>. Cal notar que fòrça relicas son rebutadas per las autoritats religiosas<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-318">[258]</a> e que los exceses de lors cultes an endacòm mai sovent fa l'objècte de debats e de contestacions. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Annèxes">Annèxes</h2> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=39&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Annèxes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="noprint wikiligam_alternatiu" style="clear:right; float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;width:250px;border:solid #AAAAAA 1px; background:#f9f9f9;padding:0px;font-size:90%;text-align:left;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent"> <tbody> <tr valign="middle"> <td style="line-height:50px;vertical-align:middle;position:relative" align="center" valign="middle"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="commons:"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 50px;height: 67px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-width="50" data-height="67" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td valign="middle"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> prepausa de documents multimèdia liures sus <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Christ?uselang%3Doc">Jèsus Crist</a>.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=40&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Obratge_d'istorians_generalistas">Obratge d'istorians generalistas</h4> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=41&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Obratge d'istorians generalistas" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <ul> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>) {{{títol}}}.  ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Geza_Vermes&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Geza Vermes (la pagina existís pas)">Geza Vermes</a>, Dictionnaire des contemporains de Jésus, Bayard, 2008 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Les premiers temps de l'Église, présenté par Marie-Françoise Baslez, éd. Gallimard/Le monde de la Bible, 2004 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Pierre Gibert et Christophe Theobald (dir.), Le cas Jésus Christ. Exégètes, historiens et théologiens en confrontation, éd. Bayard, 2002 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Dictionnaire encyclopédique de la Bible, éd. Brépols, 1960, mise à jour 2002 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Aux origines du christianisme, présenté par <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Geoltrain&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pierre Geoltrain (la pagina existís pas)">Pierre Geoltrain</a>, éd. Gallimard/Le Monde de la Bible, 2000 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)La Bible, Écrits intertestamentaires, Écrits apocryphes chrétiens, coll. « La Pléiade », éd. Gallimard, 1987 ;</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Istorians_e_exegètas_biblistas">Istorians e exegètas biblistas</h4> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=42&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Istorians e exegètas biblistas" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <ul> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>) {{{títol}}}.  ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>) {{{títol}}}. <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/978-2-204-08695-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/978-2-204-08695-0">ISBN 978-2-204-08695-0</a>.  ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>) {{{títol}}}. <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/978-2227476691?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/978-2227476691">ISBN 978-2227476691</a>. </li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Marguerat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Daniel Marguerat (la pagina existís pas)">Daniel Marguerat</a>, Elian Cuvilier, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sylvie_Barnay&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sylvie Barnay (la pagina existís pas)">Sylvie Barnay</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Simon_Mimouni&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Simon Mimouni (la pagina existís pas)">Simon Mimouni</a> et alii, Jésus, compléments d'enquête, éd. Bayard-Centurion/Le Monde de la Bible, 2007 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>) {{{títol}}}. <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/978-2221106143?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/978-2221106143">ISBN 978-2221106143</a>. </li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>) Gerd Theissen, Le mouvement de Jésus. Histoire sociale d'une révolution des valeurs, traduch de l'alemand per Joseph Hoffmann, éd. Cerf, 2006 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Edward_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Raymond Edward Brown (la pagina existís pas)">Raymond E. Brown</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=P.s.s.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="P.s.s. (la pagina existís pas)">p.s.s.</a>, La mort du Messie, Encyclopédie de la Passion du Christ. De Gethsémani au tombeau. Un commentaire des récits de la Passion dans les quatre Évangiles, préface par Daniel Marguerat, traduch de l'anglés per Jacques Mignon, ed. Bayard, 2005, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012225506/http://www.esprit-et-vie.com/article.php3?id_article%3D1468">recension</a> ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=David_Flusser&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="David Flusser (la pagina existís pas)">David Flusser</a> et R. Steven Notley, Jésus, traduch de l'anglés per G.-R. Veyret, ed. L'Éclat, 2005 ; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.be/books?id%3DOQECGIWI1KMC">extrachs en linha</a> ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_Paul_Meier&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="John Paul Meier (la pagina existís pas)">John Paul Meier</a>, Un certain juif : Jésus. Les données de l'histoire <ul> <li>tome I : Les sources, les origines, les dates, éd. Cerf, 2004 ;</li> <li>tome II : La parole et les gestes, éd Cerf, 2005 ;</li> <li>tome III : Attachements, affrontements, ruptures, éd Cerf, 2005 ;</li> <li>tome IV : La Loi et l'amour, éd. Cerf, 2009 ;</li> </ul></li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Bovon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="François Bovon (la pagina existís pas)">François Bovon</a>, Les derniers jours de Jésus, éd. Labor et Fides, 2004 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Michel_Quesnel&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Michel Quesnel (la pagina existís pas)">Michel Quesnel</a>, Jésus, l'homme et le fils de Dieu, éd. Flammarion, 2004 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tienne_Nodet&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Étienne Nodet (la pagina existís pas)">Étienne Nodet</a>, Histoire de Jésus ? Nécessité et limites d'une enquête, éd. du Cerf, 2003, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.editionsducerf.fr/html/fiche/fichelivre.asp?n_liv_cerf%3D6249">présentation en ligne</a> ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Marguerat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Daniel Marguerat (la pagina existís pas)">Daniel Marguerat</a>, E. Norelli, J.-M. Poffet, Jésus de Nazareth, nouvelles approches d'une énigme, Labor et Fides/le Monde de la Bible, 2003 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peter_J._Thomson&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Peter J. Thomson (la pagina existís pas)">Peter J. Thomson</a>, Jésus et les auteurs du Nouveau Testament dans leur relation au judaïsme, traduit de l'anglais par Joseph Duponcheele, éd. Cerf, 2003 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>) <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Geza_Vermes&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Geza Vermes (la pagina existís pas)">Geza Vermes</a>, Enquête sur l'identité de Jésus. Nouvelles interprétations, Bayard, 2003 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Lucette Valensi, La fuite en Égypte. Histoires d'Orient et d'Occident. Essai d'histoire comparée, éd. Seuil, 2002, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210070447/http://www.esprit-et-vie.com/article.php3?id_article%3D218">recension en ligne</a> ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tienne_Nodet&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Étienne Nodet (la pagina existís pas)">Étienne Nodet</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ordre_des_Pr%C3%AAcheurs&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ordre des Prêcheurs (la pagina existís pas)">o.p.</a>, Le fils de Dieu, Procès de Jésus et Évangiles, éd. du Cerf, 2002, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904014810/http://www.editionsducerf.fr/html/fiche/fichelivre.asp?n_liv_cerf%3D5636">présentation en ligne</a> ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alain_Marchadour&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Alain Marchadour (la pagina existís pas)">Alain Marchadour</a> (dir.), Que sait-on de Jésus de Nazareth ?, Bayard, 2001</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Laurent Guyénot, Jésus et Jean-Baptiste. Enquête historique sur une rencontre légendaire, éd. Exergue, 1999 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Schlosser&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jacques Schlosser (la pagina existís pas)">Jacques Schlosser</a>, Jésus de Nazareth, éd. Noesis, 1999 ;</li> <li>Hugues Cousin et <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_L%C3%A9monon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jean-Pierre Lémonon (la pagina existís pas)">Jean-Pierre Lémonon</a>, Le monde où vivait Jésus, éd. Cerf, 1998 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Gerd Theissen, L'ombre du Galiléen, éd. Cerf, 1998 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_Perrot&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Charles Perrot (la pagina existís pas)">Charles Perrot</a>, Jésus, éd. P.u.f, coll. « Que Sais-je ? » n°3300, 1998 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_Perrot&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Charles Perrot (la pagina existís pas)">Charles Perrot</a>, Jésus, Christ et Seigneur des premiers chrétiens, éd. Desclée de Brouwer, Paris, 1997 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Gerd Theissen, Histoire sociale du christianisme primitif. Jésus, Paul, Jean, traduit de l'allemand par Ira Jaillet et A.-L. Finck, éd. labor et Fides/Le Monde de la Bible, 1996, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.be/books?id%3Dwm2ThI7QjhEC">extraits en ligne</a></li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Xavier_Tilliette&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Xavier Tilliette (la pagina existís pas)">Xavier Tilliette</a>, Le Christ des philosophes. Du Maître de sagesse au divin Témoin, Culture et Vérité, Namur, 1993</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Xavier_Tilliette&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Xavier Tilliette (la pagina existís pas)">Xavier Tilliette</a>, Jésus romantique, Desclée-Mame, 2002 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Antoine_Bernheim&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pierre-Antoine Bernheim (la pagina existís pas)">Pierre-Antoine Bernheim</a>, Jacques, frère de Jésus, éd. Noésis, 1996 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Edward_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Raymond Edward Brown (la pagina existís pas)">Raymond E. Brown</a>, Jésus dans les quatre Évangiles, Cerf, 1996 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">en</abbr>) John Dominic Crossan, The historical Jesus, The life of a Mediterranean Jewish Peasant, éd. Harper Collins, 1991 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_Perrot&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Charles Perrot (la pagina existís pas)">Charles Perrot</a>, Jésus et l'histoire, éd. Desclée de Brouwer, 1979 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Geza_Vermes&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Geza Vermes (la pagina existís pas)">Geza Vermes</a>, Jésus le Juif, Desclée, 1978 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Michel Benoît, Dieu malgré lui, éd. Robert Laffont, 2001 ;</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Teologians_e_exégètas_canonistas">Teologians e exégètas canonistas</h4> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=43&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Teologians e exégètas canonistas" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <ul> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Bultmann&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Rudolf Bultmann (la pagina existís pas)">Rudolf Bultmann</a>, Jésus. Mythologie et démythologisation (1926 et 1958), trad. fr. éd. Seuil, 1968 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles-Harold_Dodd&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Charles-Harold Dodd (la pagina existís pas)">Charles-Harold Dodd</a>, Le Fondateur du christianisme, éd. Seuil, 1972 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beneset_XVI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beneset XVI">Joseph Ratzinger</a>, (Beneset XVI), Jésus de Nazareth : <ul> <li>tome 1 : Du baptême dans le Jourdain à la Transfiguration, Flammarion, 2007 ;</li> <li>tome 2 : De Nazareth à Jérusalem, Monaco-Paris, Le Rocher, 2011, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/978-2-268-07079-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/978-2-268-07079-7">ISBN: 978-2-268-07079-7</a> ;</li> <li>tome 3 : L’Enfance de Jésus, Paris, Flammarion, 2012, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/978-2-081-29577-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/978-2-081-29577-3">ISBN: 978-2-081-29577-3</a> ;</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beneset_XVI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beneset XVI">Joseph Ratzinger</a>, Jésus-Christ expliqué par le pape, Parole et Silence, 2011, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/9782845739864?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/9782845739864">ISBN: 9782845739864</a> ;</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Revistas">Revistas</h4> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=44&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Revistas" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <ul> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Que sait-on de Jésus ?, revue <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Le_Monde_de_la_Bible&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Le Monde de la Bible (la pagina existís pas)">Le Monde de la Bible</a>, hors-série printemps 2009, éd. Bayard ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Christologie et histoire de Jésus, revue <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Recherches_de_science_religieuse&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Recherches de science religieuse (la pagina existís pas)">Recherches de science religieuse</a>, tome 97, mars 2009 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Jésus, revue <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Le_Point&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Le Point (la pagina existís pas)">Le Point</a>, coll. Les grandes biographies, hors série <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Num%C3%A9ro&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Numéro (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Numéro</a>1, janvier 2009 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_L%C3%A9monon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jean-Pierre Lémonon (la pagina existís pas)">Jean-Pierre Lémonon</a>, Jésus de Nazareth. Prophète et Sage, éd. Cerf, coll. Cahiers Évangile <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Num%C3%A9ro&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Numéro (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Numéro</a>119, 2002 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Jésus au regard de l'Histoire, revue Les dossiers d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arch%C3%A9ologie_(revue)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Archéologie (revue) (la pagina existís pas)">Archéologie</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Num%C3%A9ro&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Numéro (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Numéro</a>249, décembre 1999-janvier 2000 ;</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Ensags">Ensags</h4> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=45&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Ensags" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <ul> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jean-Christian_Petitfils&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jean-Christian Petitfils (la pagina existís pas)">Jean-Christian Petitfils</a>, Jésus, Fayard, 2011 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Christiane_Ranc%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Christiane Rancé (la pagina existís pas)">Christiane Rancé</a>, Jésus, Gallimard, 2008 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Thimothy Freke et Peter Gandy, Les Mystères de Jésus, éd. Alethéïa, 2007 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rard_Mordillat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gérard Mordillat (la pagina existís pas)">Gérard Mordillat</a> et <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Prieur&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jérôme Prieur (la pagina existís pas)">Jérôme Prieur</a>, Corpus christi, Enquête sur l'écriture des évangiles, Mille et une nuits, 1998 ; Jésus contre Jésus, Seuil, 2000 ; Jésus illustre et inconnu, Desclée de Brouwer, 2001 ; Jésus après Jésus, Seuil, 2004 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Marie Vidal, Un juif nommé Jésus, éd. Albin Michel, 2000 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manuel_de_Di%C3%A9guez&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Manuel de Diéguez (la pagina existís pas)">Manuel de Diéguez</a>, Jésus, éd. Fayard, 1985 ;</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Obratges_ancians">Obratges ancians</h4> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=46&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Obratges ancians" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <ul> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blaise_Pascal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a>, Abrégé de la vie de Jésus-Christ, publié par P. Faugère, éd. Andrieux, 1846 (tèxte inedit trobat « recentament », coma se pòt legir sus la pagina de títol, es a dire un pauc abans 1846), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.be/books?id%3D24dYAAAAMAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3D%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%26f%3Dfalse">en linha</a></li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Renan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ernest Renan (la pagina existís pas)">Ernest Renan</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Vie_de_J%C3%A9sus_(Renan)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Vie de Jésus (Renan) (la pagina existís pas)">Vie de Jésus</a>, éd. Michel Lévy frères, 1863 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Albert_Schweitzer&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Albert Schweitzer (la pagina existís pas)">Albert Schweitzer</a>, Le secret historique de la vie de Jésus, éd. Albin Michel, 1967 (éd. orig. all. 1913) ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_Guignebert&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Charles Guignebert (la pagina existís pas)">Charles Guignebert</a>, Jésus, éd. Albin Michel, 1933, (reed 1969) ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Claude_Tresmontant&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Claude Tresmontant (la pagina existís pas)">Claude Tresmontant</a>, L'Enseignement de Ieschoua de Nazareth, éd. Seuil, 1963, ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Jésus, recueil de la collection « Omnibus » (Presses de la Cité, 1999) comprenent lo tèxte integral de quatre obratge: <ul> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blaise_Pascal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Blaise Pascal">Pascal</a>, Abrégé de la vie de Jésus,</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Renan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ernest Renan (la pagina existís pas)">Ernest Renan</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Vie_de_J%C3%A9sus_(Renan)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Vie de Jésus (Renan) (la pagina existís pas)">Vie de Jésus</a>,</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Edmond_Fleg&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Edmond Fleg (la pagina existís pas)">Edmond Fleg</a>, Jésus raconté par le Juif errant,</li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="François Mauriac">François Mauriac</a>, La Vie de Jésus.</li> </ul></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Istòria_de_l'art">Istòria de l'art</h4> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=47&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria de l'art" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <ul> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>) Nissan N. Perez, Revelation - Representations of Christ in Photography, éd. Merrell, 2003 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>) François Boespflug, Jean-Michel Spieser, Christian Heck, Valérie Da Costa, Le Christ dans l'art. Des catacombes au XXe siècle, éd. Bayard/Le monde de la Bible, 2000 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Dominique Ponnau, Figures de Dieu, ed. Textuel, 1999 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Jean Paris La fuite en Égypte, ed. Le Regard, 1998 ;</li> <li>(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Jérôme Cottin, Jésus-Christ en écriture d'images; éd. <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Labor_et_Fides&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Labor et Fides (la pagina existís pas)">Labor et Fides</a>, 1990, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.be/books?id%3D5Ku_5UC_Z7kC%26hl">extrach en linha</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Nòtas">Nòtas</h3> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=48&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> 1/ Simon 10,2 %, 2/ Josèp 9,2 %, 3/ Judàs 7,1 %, 4/ Eleazar 7,1 % , Yokhanan 5,1 %, 6/ Yeshua (Jèsus) 4,1 %, 7/ Hananiah 3,4 %, 8/ Jonatan 3 %, 9/ Mattathias 2,5 %, 10 / Menaèm 1,8 %</li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> Per sièis còps dins los evangèlis, levat Marc, par ex. </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> Un passatge des Actes des Apòstols conta que l'avocat Tertul acusa l'apòstol Pau disent: « Avèm trobat aquel òme, qu'es una pèsta, qu'excita de divisions d'entre totes los jusieus del mond, qu'es cap del partit [en grèc αἵρησις / haíresis] dels nazorèus. </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> Per quatre còps dins l'evangèli segon Marc e dos, segon Luc, par ex. </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> Εn grèc Ναζαρά, Ναζαρέθ o Ναζαρέτ.</li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> Neotestamentari: relatiu al Novèl Testament</li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a> Se pòt pas dire que Rabbouni siá un equivalent exacte de Rabbi. </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a> Dins lo grèc de l'Evangèli segon Joan : Ἰησοῦς ὁ Ναζωραῖος ὁ βασιλεῦς τῶν Ἰουδαίων.</li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a> D'unes, d'entre los linguistas, aprochan aquela expression de Ben Ha Ish, mòt a mòt filh de l'Òme que, segon la semitica e fins a l'ebrieu contemporanèu, designa lo filh de paire desconegut. </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">↑</a> L'existéncia d'un tal vilatge a aquel epòca es confirmada per l'arqueologia que trapa de rèstes al periòde ellenistic, pel mai d'ora al sègle II AbC</li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">↑</a> afirmacions teologicas presentadas dins los recits biblics coma de fachs istorics</li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">↑</a> Unes istorians e exegètas plaçan la naissença e mòrt de Jèsus entre las annadas mencionadas d'entre que los cercaires anglosaxons: D. A. Carson, Douglas J. Moo e Leon Morris. </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">↑</a> Quitament se lo cens de Judèa, tanben evocat dins l'evangèli segon Luc, se faguèt après la deposicion d'Eròdes Arquelau en 6 de nòstra èra, quand Publi Sulpici Quirin èra governaire de Siria, cf. </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">↑</a> Vejatz An -1.</li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">↑</a> Primièra mencion coneguda sens equivòca, dins lo Cronograf de 354, partida XII: VIII kal. </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">↑</a> L'evangèli segon Luc li dessenha una ascendencia pairala e lo dona per filh de Josèp filh d'un « Èli filh de Matthan » alara que l'evangèli segon Matieu parla de Josèp « filh de Jacob filh de Matthan ».</li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">↑</a> Virginitat perpetuala qu'es una doctrina catolica a ortodòxa, que cal pas confondre amb la doctrina crestiana de la Concepcion virginala de Jèsus, nimai amb lo dògme catolic de l'Immaculada concepcion de Maria</li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">↑</a> La lectura tradicionala catolica vòl que l'offrenda presentada per l'escasença siá aquela del rescat dzl primièr nascut. </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-71">↑</a> Cf. par exemple Pseudo-Matieu</li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-74">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)La Légende dorée de Jacques de Voragine o.p.</li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-75">↑</a> Ana e Joaquim, que rebat benlèu una tradicion mai antica, non atestada endacòm mai, alara que lor ligam al mitan sacerdotal es atestat dins los tèxtes canonics: lo Magnificat es proclamat debans Elisabèta, la cosina de Maria, qu'es la femna del prèstre Zacàrias. </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-76">↑</a> Quitament se la region èra partida de l'administracion romana, lo latin i èra gaireben desconegut coma lenga administrativa.</li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-112">↑</a> Un calcul basat sus aquel « mens de cinquanta ans » e d'autras allusions presentas dins lo meteis evangèli dona 49 ans. </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-123">↑</a> Los evangèlis s'accòrdan sul nombre (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DMATT%252010%253A1-4">Mt 10. 1-4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DMARK%25203%253A13-19">Mc 3. 13-19</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DLUKE%25206%253A12-16">Lc 6. 12-16</a> e <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DJOHN%25206%253A67-71">Jn 6. 67-71</a>) mas donan pas las meteissas tièras de noms, que difèran sus de detalhs.</li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-125">↑</a> Se trapa lo mòt « apòstol » dins segon Luc (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DLUKE%25206%253A13">Lc 6. 13</a>) mas lo sol passatge dels evangilis ont se parla explicitament dels « Dotze apòstols » es dins segon Matieu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DMATT%252010%253A2">Mt 10. 2</a></li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-127">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Jacques et Jean, fils de Zédédée, Matthieu, Judas… sont des patronymes sémitiques classiques</li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-150">↑</a> Étienne Nodet o.p. mòstra que l'estructura del grop « Jèsus + discípols » correspond a l'estructura « Mèstre + discípols » que practicavan sols los mèstres farisians. </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-151">↑</a> Quitament se pòt l'interpretar diferentament: vejar l'episòdi utilizat dins <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DJOHN%25207%253A21-24">Jn 7. 21-24</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-157">↑</a> L'evangèli segon Matieu lo fa s'adreçar a la « fedas perdudas de l'ostal d'Israèl » Mt 15:24 o Mt 10:6.</li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-206">↑</a> Lo tèma de Dieu revocant la quita mòrt apareis ja dins la Bíblia judaïca, vejatz la scèna de la Vision d'Ezequiel, Ez 37:1-28}}. « Es Iavé que fa morrir e viure, que fa davalar al sheol e ne torna pujar » (1S 2:6).</li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-235">↑</a> « Coma totes los autres escrivans jusieus, [Just de Tiberiada] faguèt pas cap de mencion de la venguda del Crist, de las causas que li son arribadas, dels seus miracles »; cf. Fotios, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%A8ca_(Fotios)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bibliotèca (Fotios) (la pagina existís pas)">Bibliotèca</a>, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Just_de_Tiberiada&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Just de Tiberiada (la pagina existís pas)">Just de Tiberiada</a>, codici 33 de la Chronica dels reis dels jusieus, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/erudits/photius/juste.htm">sur le site remacle.org</a></li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-262">↑</a> Manjar amb de crestians d'origina pagana contraven a las leis alimentàrias e ceremonialas</li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-263">↑</a> Abandon de la circoncision, de l'immersion e dels sacrificis legals dins lo cult al benefici de la cèna</li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-272">↑</a> « L'Onch » (o « lo Viatjaire »)</li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-273">↑</a> Jèsus filh de Mariam</li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-275">↑</a> Se trapan dins las <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Soratas&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Soratas (la pagina existís pas)">soratas</a> 3, 4, 5, 19, 21, 23, 43 e 61</li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-277">↑</a> Lo « Siá ! »</li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-294">↑</a> la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinitat_(teologia)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Trinitat (teologia) (la pagina existís pas)">Trinitat</a> essent assimilada al <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polite%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Politeïsme">politeïsme</a></li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-299">↑</a> Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς Θεοῦ Υἱὸς Σωτήρ, Iesos Christos Theou Uios Sôter, Jèsus Crist Filh de Dieu Salvador</li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-303">↑</a> Levat aquelas que se situavan dins las zònas geograficas ja dominadas per l'Islam</li> </ol> <dl> <dt> Versets </dt> </dl> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-154">↑</a> Mc 14:13-15</li> <li id="cite_note-BFR|Jn|7:1-159"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BFR%7CJn%7C7:1_159-0">↑</a> Error de citacion : Balisa <code><ref></code> incorrècta ; pas de tèxte per las referéncias nomenadas <code>BFR|Jn|7:1</code>.</li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-162">↑</a> Mc 11:15-19</li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-202">↑</a> Mc 16}}, Mt 28, Mc 24 e Jn 20-21}}.</li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-227">↑</a> 1 Co 15:1-11}}</li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-232">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/historiens/Flajose/juda20.htm">Antiquitats judaïcas, XX, 197-203, sul site Remacle.org</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-233">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/historiens/Flajose/juda20.htm">Antiquitats judaïcas, XVIII, 63-64, sul site Remacle.org</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-265">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.chabad.org/library/article.asp?AID%3D9970">Devarim</a> ; Deuteronòma (6 6:4)</li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-269">↑</a> (Isaïas 2 2:4)</li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-278">↑</a> Sorata 3, La familha d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title='%C3%8Emran&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="'Îmran (la pagina existís pas)">'Îmran</a>, 42 : « Senor, respondèt Maria, cossí auriá un filh? Pas cap d'òme ne m'aprochèt. Es atal, torna l'àngel, que Dieu crea çò qu'vòl. Dich: Siá, e es. »</li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-280">↑</a> Atal la sorata 4.171, dich: « Lo Messias Jèsus, filh de Maria, es pas qu'un Messatgièr d'Allà, Sa paraula qu'Envia a Maria, e un buf (de vida) venent d'El. Cresent donc en Allà e en Sos messatgièrs. E digatz pas “Tres”. Arrestatz! Aquò serà melhor per vosautres. Allà es pas qu'un Dieu unic. » Es pas engendrat per Allà, mas plaçat dins lo ventre de Maria per un òrdre de Dieu. La sorata 19.35 : « Conven pas a Allà de S'atribuir un filh. Glòria e Puretat per El! Quand Decidís una causa, dich sonque: “Siá !” e es. »</li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-281">↑</a> Sorata III, La familha d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title='Imran&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="'Imran (la pagina existís pas)">'Imran</a>, 31 e Protoevangèli de Jaume</li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-282">↑</a> Sorata III, La familha d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title='Imran&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="'Imran (la pagina existís pas)">'Imran</a>, 32, S. XIX, Maria, 16 e Protoevangèli de Jaume</li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-283">↑</a> Sorata III, La familha d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title='Imran&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="'Imran (la pagina existís pas)">'Imran</a>, 39 e Protoevangèli de Jaume</li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-284">↑</a> Sorata XIX, Maria, 23 e Evangèli dem pseudo-Matieu…</li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-285">↑</a> Sorata III, La familha d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title='Imran&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="'Imran (la pagina existís pas)">'Imran</a>, 41, Sorata XIX, Maria, 30 e Evangèli arab de l’enfança</li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-286">↑</a> Sorata III, La familha d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title='Imran&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="'Imran (la pagina existís pas)">'Imran</a>, 43, Sorata V, La Taule, 110 e Evangèli de l’enfança segon Tomàs…</li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-291">↑</a> Sorata 4, 157</li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-295">↑</a> La sorata 4,157 dich: «… e a causa de lor paraula: Avèm vertadierament tuat lo Crist, Jèsus, filh de Maria, lo Messatgièr d'Allà… Mas, lo tuèron pas tanpauc crucificat; e èra pas qu'un faus semblant! E aqueles que discutiguèron sus son subjècte son vertadièrament dins l'incertitud: n'an pas cap de coneissença certana, fan pas que seguir de conjecturas e l'an de segur pas tuat. »</li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-298">↑</a> Dt 4:16-18, Dt 27:15, Ex 20:4}</li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Referéncias">Referéncias</h3> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=49&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Referéncias" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2;column-count:2;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Cf. Michel Quesnel, « Jésus et le témoignage des Évangiles », in Aux origines du christianisme, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-geoltrain-2">↑ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-geoltrain_2-0">2,0</a> et <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-geoltrain_2-1">2,1</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Pierre Geoltrain, « Les origines du christianisme : comment en écrire l'histoire », in Aux origines du christianisme, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-Christianisme_2000,_p._XVII-3">↑ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Christianisme_2000,_p._XVII_3-0">3,0</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Christianisme_2000,_p._XVII_3-1">3,1</a> et <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Christianisme_2000,_p._XVII_3-2">3,2</a> Pierre Geoltrain, « Les origines du christianisme : comment en écrire l'histoire », in Aux origines du christianisme, éd. Error de citacion : Etiqueta <code><ref></code> no vàlida; el nom «Christianisme 2000, p. XVII» està definit diverses vegades amb contingut diferent.</li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> Es, pels jusieus, l'"ochen jorn", allusion a la circoncision e tanben l'endeman del Sabat. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Dictionnaire de la Bible, intrada Jésus, Robert Laffont, 1989</li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> (<abbr title="">en</abbr>)Karel van der Toorn, Bob Becking et Pieter Willem van der Horst, Dictionary of Deities and Demons of the Bible, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://cf.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?strongs%3DG2424">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)Vejata l'article dins lo Thayer's Lexicon, in Dictionary and Word Search for Iēsous (Strong's 2424).</a></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> Dictionnaire Brown-Driver-Briggs.</li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> Lo Brown-Driver-Briggs, la referéncia dels diccionaris d'ebrèu biblic, dona que lo sens de Yeshua pòt tanben marcar l'opuléncia en mai de la salvacion ; cf. </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> « Los paires de la Glèisa manquèron pas d'utilizar aquela omonimia: es "Jèsus" (Crist) qu'assegura la victòria finala sus Amalek », dins Lo Pentateuc. </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="Langue : anglais">en</abbr>) Tal Ilan, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Lexicon of Jewish Names in Late Antiquity. </cite></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> B. Feldman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206052801/http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele%3DafficheN%26cpsidt%3D12420084">Barabbas and the Gospel of Yeshua the Galilean</a>, American Imago New York, 1982, vol. 39, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr><abbr class="abbr" title="numéro"></abbr> 3, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 181–193 et Jean-Paul Michaud, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.interbible.org/interBible/decouverte/comprendre/2003/clb_030926.htm">Barabbas</a>, InterBible, 26 /09/003</li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)François Blanchetière, « Reconstruire les origines chrétiennes : le courant "nazaréen" », in Bulletin du Centre de recherche français de Jérusalem, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr><abbr class="abbr" title="numéro"></abbr> 18, 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://bcrfj.revues.org/document229.html">en linha</a></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Simon Mimouni, « Les nazôréens descendant de l'Église de Jérusalem », in Les premiers temps de l’Église, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)John P. Meier, Un certain juif Jésus. </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> Segon B. Gärtner, aquela denominacion seriá pas d'aprochar de mots evocats de per abans mas de nesûrîm, « salvats » o « rescapats » d'Israèl, que se trapa dins lo Libre d'Isaïas (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DISA%252049%253A6">Is 49. 6</a>) ; « salvats » se trapa en <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DACTS%25202%253A47">Ac 2. 47</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> Per las diferentas ipotèsis, vejatz Jean Zumstein, <cite class="italique">L’Evangili segon Joan: (13-21)</cite>, Labor et Fides,‎ <time>2007</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 200</li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Simon Mimouni, « Les nazôréens descendant de l'Église de Jérusalem », <abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dans l'ouvrage cité »)">op. cit.</abbr><abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dans l'ouvrage cité »)"></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 387.</li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Étienne Nodet, o.p., La Crise maccabéenne, Historiographie juive et traditions bibliques, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DJOHN%252019%253A19">Jn 19. 19</a>, cf. </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a> Las paraulas que los redactors dels evangèlis plaçan dins la boca de Jèsus representan pas las « quita paraulas de Jèsus » (los ipsima verba) mas sonque lo biais que al temps de la redaccion los discípols « sentavan » Jèsus; cf Rudolf Bultmann, Jésus. </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Michel Quesnel, « Les sources littéraires de la vie de Jésus », (Aux origines du christianisme, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Michel Quesnel, « Jésus et le témoignage des Évangiles », in Aux origines du christianisme, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Paul Matteï, Le christianisme antique de Jésus à Constantin, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cyberpresse.ca/noel/200912/23/01-933782-il-est-ne-ou-le-divin-enfant.php">Il est né (où?) le divin enfant</a>, Cyberpresse, 24 de decembre de 2009.</li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">↑</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="Langue : anglais">en</abbr>) Timothy Wiarda, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Interpreting Gospel Narratives: Scenes, People, and Theology</cite>, B&H Academic,‎ 2010, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 75–78</li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">↑</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="Langue : anglais">en</abbr>) Brennan R. Hill, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Jesus, the Christ: Contemporary Perspectives</cite>, Twenty-Third Publications,‎ 2004, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 89</li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Michel Quesnel, « Jésus et le témoignage des évangiles », in Aux origines du christianisme, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a> Dins aquel ipotèsi, la localitat de Nazarèt seriá estat substituida, a partir del pseudotèxte biblic <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DMATT%25202%253A23">Mt 2. 23</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">↑</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="Langue : anglais">en</abbr>) Raymond Edward Brown, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The birth of the Messiah. </cite></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">↑</a> Alain Houziaux, Corina Combet-Galland, Gérard Mordillat, Michel Quesnel, <cite class="italique">Jésus-Christ, de quoi est-on sûr ?</cite>, Éditions de l'Atelier,‎ 2006, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 52</li> <li id="cite_note-Quesnel_201-45">↑ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Quesnel_201_45-0">32,0</a> et <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Quesnel_201_45-1">32,1</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Michel Quesnel, « Jésus et le témoignage des Évangiles », in Aux origines du christianisme, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Paul Matteï, Le christianisme antique de Jésus à Constantin, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)R. J. Zwi Werblowsky, « Hanouca et Noël ou Judaïsme et Christianisme. </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Christian Bonnet et Bertrand Lançon, L'Empire romain de 192 à 325 : du Haut-Empire à l'Antiquité tardive, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Paul Matteï, Le christianisme antique de Jésus à Constantin, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Philippe Rouillard, Les fêtes chrétiennes en Occident, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">↑</a> Béatrice Bakhouche, Alain Moreau et Jean-Claude Turpin, <cite class="italique">Les astres et les mythes. </cite></li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">↑</a> Dins un modèl antic alunhat de la concepcion modèrna de la familha nuclèa e pareissent mai a una estructura comunautària clanica; cf. </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Michel Quesnel, Jésus et le témoignage des évangiles, <abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dans l'ouvrage cité »)">op. cit.</abbr><abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dans l'ouvrage cité »)"></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 202.</li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Étienne Nodet o.p., Qui sont les premiers chrétiens à Jérusalem, in Aux origines du christianisme, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DMARK%25206%253A3">Mc 6. 3</a>; François Rossier, Les « frères et sœurs » de Jésus : quoi de neuf ?, in Marian Library/International Marian Research Institute, juin 2007 ; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080327222609/http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/rossierfrench.html">article en linha</a></li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DMATT%252012%253A46-50">Mt 12. 46-50</a> e parallèls, citat per André Benoît.</li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">↑</a> André Benoît, Les personnages de l'Évangile nommés Jacques, in Aux origines du Christianisme, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">↑</a> Dins l'ensems, l'argumentacion suls fraires e las sòrres de Jèsus, tal que se desvelopèt dins la filologia actuala repausa sus una critica metodologica. </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Pierre-Antoine Bernheim, membre de la Fondation Noésis et du Cercle Voltaire de l’École biblique hors les murs, Jacques, frère de Jésus, Noêsis, 1996 ; François Refoulé o.p., Les frères et sœurs de Jésus. </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">↑</a> Cf François Rossier, <abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dins l'obratge citat »)">op. cit.</abbr><abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dans l'ouvrage cité »)"></abbr> ; vejatz tanben l'autor (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Claude Roure, article La famille de Jésus, entre exégèse et dogmatique, in Jésus au regard de l'Histoire, dossièr de la revista (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Archéologie, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr><abbr class="abbr" title="numéro"></abbr> 249, 1999</li> <li id="cite_note-Marguerat_freres.caches-65">↑ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Marguerat_freres.caches_65-0">48,0</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Marguerat_freres.caches_65-1">48,1</a> et <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Marguerat_freres.caches_65-2">48,2</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Daniel Marguerat, Ces frères cachés de Jésus, in Jésus, Le Point Hors-série <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr><abbr class="abbr" title="numéro"></abbr> 1, decembre 2008, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 52-53 Error de citacion : Etiqueta <code><ref></code> no vàlida; el nom «Marguerat_freres.caches» està definit diverses vegades amb contingut diferent.</li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)John P. Meier, Un certain juif : Jésus., éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Daniel Marguerat, Jésus, ses frères, ses sœurs, in Le Monde de la Bible, Hors-série printemps 2009, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 53</li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">↑</a> Parlant dels falens de Jude « qu'el meteis èra nomenat son fraire segon la carn ». in (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Histoire ecclésiastique, Libre III, XX, 1, citat per D. Marguerat</li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-70">↑</a> Aquel episòdi es una nòva actualizacion de l'istòria de la persecucion per faraon de Moïses, pasmens se s'apièja benlèu sus una bas istorica; cf. </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)G. Mordillat et J. Prieur, Jésus aussi est allé au désert in Jésus illustre et inconnu, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-73">↑</a> « fòrça ipotèsis avançant una influéncia dirècta de l'essenisme sus Joan Batista (…), Jèsus o Pau de Tars son mens que probablas e indemontrablas » (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Pierre Geoltrain, Les origines du christianisme : Comment écrire l'histoire, <abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dins l'obratge citat »)">op. cit.</abbr><abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dins l'obratge citat »)"></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-77">↑</a> Pierre Grelot, Quelles langues parlait-on au temps de Jésus, in Aux origines du christianisme, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-78">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Pierre Debergé, La Galilée, une terre païenne ?, in Les premiers temps de l'Église, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-79">↑</a> Pierre Debergé, La Galilée, une terre païenne ?, <abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dans l'ouvrage cité »)">op. cit.</abbr><abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dans l'ouvrage cité »)"></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 292.</li> <li id="cite_note-Grelot_55-80">↑ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Grelot_55_80-0">58,0</a> et <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Grelot_55_80-1">58,1</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Pierre Grelot, Quelles langues parlait-on au temps de Jésus, <abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dins l'obratge citat »)">op. cit.</abbr><abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dans l'ouvrage cité »)"></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 55. Error de citacion : Etiqueta <code><ref></code> no vàlida; el nom «Grelot_55» està definit diverses vegades amb contingut diferent.</li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-81">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Pierre Grelot, Quelles langues parlait-on au temps de Jésus, <abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dins l'obratge citat »)">op. cit.</abbr><abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dins l'obratge citat »)"></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 56.</li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-82">↑</a> Geza Vermes affirme que « dire que Jésus parlait grec relève de la pure imagination » ; Geza Vermes, Enquête sur l'identité de Jésus, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-83">↑</a> Vejatz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DJOHN%252012%253A20-22">Jn 12. 20-22</a>, citat per (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Pierre Debergé, La Galilée, une terre païenne ?, <abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dins l'obratge citat »)">op. cit.</abbr><abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dins l'obratge citat »)"></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 293. </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-84">↑</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="Langue : anglais">en</abbr>) John E. Porter, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">« Language and Translation of the New Testament »</cite>, dans John W. Rogerson et Judith M. Lieu (éds.</li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-85">↑</a> Simon Claude Mimouni et Pierre Maraval, Le christianisme des origines à Constantin, Paris, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-86">↑</a> Mireille Hadas-Lebel, Rome, la Judée et les Juifs, Paris, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-Vermes_Enquête-87">↑ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Vermes_Enqu%C3%AAte_87-0">65,0</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Vermes_Enqu%C3%AAte_87-1">65,1</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Vermes_Enqu%C3%AAte_87-2">65,2</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Vermes_Enqu%C3%AAte_87-3">65,3</a> et <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Vermes_Enqu%C3%AAte_87-4">65,4</a> Geza Vermes, Enquête sur l'identité de Jésus, éd. Error de citacion : Etiqueta <code><ref></code> no vàlida; el nom «Vermes Enquête» està definit diverses vegades amb contingut diferent.</li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-88">↑</a> Tanben nomenat « mar de Galilèa » o encara « mar de Genesaret ».</li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-89">↑</a> A l'oèst, la Galilèa es bordada pel litoral ellenizat, al nòrd per Fenicia, a l'èst per la Decapòla que s'espandís parcialament fins al sud amb la vila de Scitopolis ; cf. </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-90">↑</a> Cf. per exemple <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3D%252041-42"> 41-42</a>, citat per Geza Vrems, op. cit., 2003, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 230.</li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-91">↑</a> Cf. Flavi Josèp, La Guèrra dels Jisieus, ch. </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-92">↑</a> La Palestina, region de mixitat demografica extrèma, conten de grops de territòris: a l'oèst del Jordain, i a la Judèa, al nòrd d'aquela la Samària e la Galilèa, al sud l'Idumèa, que cal apondre las ciutats grègas de la còsta mediterranèa. A l'èst del Jourdan, i a al nòrd los territòris que constituiguèron un temps la tetrarquia de Felip (la Batanèa, la Gaulanitida, la Traconitida et l'Auranitida), mai al sud la Galaaditida, la Perèa e a l'èst d'aquela l'Ammanitida. A l'epòca de Jèsus, las ciutats grègas de l'èst del Jordan son en mai organizadas en Decapòli. </li> <li id="cite_note-Mimouni_Maraval_Contexte_religieux-93"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Mimouni_Maraval_Contexte_religieux_93-0">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Simon Claude Mimouni e Pierre Maraval, Le christianisme des origines à Constantin, Paris, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-MiMa_37-94">↑ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-MiMa_37_94-0">72,0</a> et <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-MiMa_37_94-1">72,1</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Simon Claude Mimouni e Pierre Maraval, op. cit., 2007, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 37 Error de citacion : Etiqueta <code><ref></code> no vàlida; el nom «MiMa 37» està definit diverses vegades amb contingut diferent.</li> <li id="cite_note-Goodman_744-95">↑ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Goodman_744_95-0">73,0</a> et <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Goodman_744_95-1">73,1</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Martin Goodman, Rome et Jérusalem, éd. Error de citacion : Etiqueta <code><ref></code> no vàlida; el nom «Goodman 744» està definit diverses vegades amb contingut diferent.</li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-96">↑</a> Folker Siegert, « Les judaïsmes au Ier siècle », in Aux origines du christianisme, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-97">↑</a> Folker Siegert, op. cit., 2000, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 13</li> <li id="cite_note-MiMa_34-98"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-MiMa_34_98-0">↑</a> Simon Claude Mimouni e Pierre Maraval, op. cit., 2007, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 34</li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-99">↑</a> Aquel punt es totjorn disputat sens que se trenque; cf. </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-100">↑</a> Segon la traduccion del latin secta, donent lo grèc haeresis — que vendrà lo mot « eretgia » — que designa un partit o una escòla filosofica o religiosa; cf. </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-101">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Folker Siegert, op. cit., 2000, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 17</li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-102">↑</a> Benlèu eissits d'un esquisme vengut al sen del partit saducèu al mitan del sègle II AbC </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-103">↑</a> ==Nòtas e referéncias== <references/>Marcel Simon, « Qui était Flavius Josèphe ? », in Aux origines du christianisme, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-104">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Paul Mattéï, Le christianisme ancien de Jésus à Constantin, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-105">↑</a> Los entorns d'aquel partit e lo moment de son apareisson son l'objècte de debats de cercaires</li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-106">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Folker Siegert, op. cit., 2000, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 14</li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-107">↑</a> Grops partejant l'esperança de la restauracion d'un Reialme temporal, a vegada pel ministèri d'un messias enviat per Dieu ; cf. </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-108">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Simon Claude Mimouni et Pierre Maraval, op. cit., 2007 <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 38</li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-109">↑</a> vejatz a aquel subjècte (<abbr class="abbr" title="Langue : anglais">en</abbr>) George Ogg, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Chronology of the Public Ministry of Jesus</cite>, Cambridge University Press,‎ <time>2014</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1re</abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1940) (ISBN 9781107438361)</li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-110">↑</a> seguent <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DLUKE%25203%253A23">Lc 3. 23</a> ; cf. </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-111">↑</a> Unas tradicions localas parlèron d'un ministèri de dotze annadas ; cf. </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-113">↑</a> Ambedos tèrmes son pas diferenciats. </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-114">↑</a> Al sègle I, lo tèrme designava l'ensems d'Israèl mas los Evangèli, en lenga grèga, utilizan lo meteis tèrme — ioudaïos — per designar especificament los jusieus originaris de Judèa, subretot de Jerusalèm, los « judèus » dins los rengs que Jèsus comptava fòrça oposants. </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-115">↑</a> Lo batisma per Joan, dins lo mond complèxe dels batistas del sègle I, es belèu original; son ligam amb los « sabèus » — o « mandèus » — es interrogat pels istorians, cf. </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-116">↑</a> Joan es lo filh d'una familha sacerdotala de Jerusalèm, ont son paire Zacàrias es grand prèstre, amb qui sembla aver trencat sens que se sapia s'es un ancian farisian o un ancian essenian. </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-117">↑</a> Son vestit evòca los profètas e evòca los vestits d'Elias e i a pas de dobte que Jèsus l'identifica al profèta que deviá « tornar plaçar tot en òrdre » e preparar l'aveniment de Dieu, cf. </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-118">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Émile Puech, « Jean-Baptiste était-il essénien ? », in Aux origines du christianisme, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-119">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Paul Matteï, Le christianisme antique de Jésus à Constantin, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-120">↑</a> Vejatz (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>) Claude Tassin que cita <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DMATT%252011%253A2-20">Mt 11. 2-20</a>, « Jean-Baptiste et les baptistes », in Aux origines du christianisme, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-121">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Claude Tassin, « Jean-Baptiste et les baptistes », <abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dans l'ouvrage cité »)">op. cit.</abbr><abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dins l'obratge citat »)"></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 177–182.</li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-122">↑</a> voir <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DGal%25203%253A27-29">Gal 3. 27-29</a>, cf. </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-124">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Simon Legasse, Jean-Baptiste et Jésus dans les évangiles, <abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dans l'ouvrage cité »)">op. cit.</abbr><abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dins l'obratge citat »)"></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 183.</li> <li id="cite_note-Baslez_p21-126">↑ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Baslez_p21_126-0">101,0</a> et <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Baslez_p21_126-1">101,1</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Marie-Françoise Baslez, Les premiers temps de l'Église, identités chrétiennes, in Les premiers temps de l'Église, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-128">↑</a> Barthélemy (Bar Tholomaios) es un patronime aramèu (pel mens dins son prefixe de filiacion Bar), citat per Pierre Debergé</li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-129">↑</a> André, Philippe, Didyme atestan de l'obertura de Galilèa sus l'ellenisme, citats per Marie-Françoise Baslez</li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-130">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Pierre Debergé, La Galilée, une terre grecque païenne ? , in Les premiers temps de l'Église, éd. </li> <li id="cite_note-Gérard_Israël_12/2008-131">↑ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-G%C3%A9rard_Isra%C3%ABl_12/2008_131-0">105,0</a> et <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-G%C3%A9rard_Isra%C3%ABl_12/2008_131-1">105,1</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Gérard Israël, Jésus au regard de son peuple, in Le Point, Hors-série <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr><abbr class="abbr" title="numéro"></abbr> 1 de decembre de 2009, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 60–61. Error de citacion : Etiqueta <code><ref></code> no vàlida; el nom «Gérard Israël 12/2008» està definit diverses vegades amb contingut diferent.</li> <li id="cite_note-Marguerat_miracles-132">↑ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Marguerat_miracles_132-0">106,0</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Marguerat_miracles_132-1">106,1</a> et <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Marguerat_miracles_132-2">106,2</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Daniel Marguerat, Jésus guérisseur et faiseur de miracles, in Le Point, Hors-série <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr><abbr class="abbr" title="numéro"></abbr> 1, décembre 2008, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 34–35. Error de citacion : Etiqueta <code><ref></code> no vàlida; el nom «Marguerat miracles» està definit diverses vegades amb contingut diferent.</li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-133">↑</a> Cf. Apollonios de Tyane in Philostrate, Vie d'Apollios de Tyane, ch IV, 45, citat per D. Marguerat, Jésus guérisseur…, <abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dins l'obratge citat »)">op. cit.</abbr><abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dins l'obratge citat »)"></abbr></li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-134">↑</a> Coma los rabbis del sègle I Honi haMe'aguel o Hanina ben Dossa; cf Talmud de Babilònia, tractat Berakhot, 34b. citat per D. Marguerat, Jésus guérisseur…, <abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dins l'obratge citat »)">op. cit.</abbr><abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dins l'obratge citat »)"></abbr></li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-135">↑</a> Cf. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DMARK%25207%253A33">Mc 7. 33</a> citat per D. Marguerat, Jésus guérisseur…, <abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dins l'obratge citat »)">op. cit.</abbr><abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dins l'obratge citat »)"></abbr></li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-136">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Michel Quesnel, Jésus et le témoignage des Évangiles, <abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dins l'obratge citat »)">op. cit.</abbr><abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dins l'obratge citat »)"></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 204–205.</li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-137">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DMARK%252016%253A17-18">Mc 16. 17-18</a>, citat per Gérard Israël, Jésus au regard de son peuple, <abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dins l'obratge citat »)">op. cit.</abbr><abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dins l'obratge citat »)"></abbr></li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-138">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Michel Quesnel, Jésus et le témoignage des Évangiles, <abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dins l'obratge citat »)">op. cit.</abbr><abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dins l'obratge citat »)"></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 204.</li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-139">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Hans Conzelmann e Andreas Lindemann, Guide pour l'étude du Nouveau Testament, Le Monde de la Bible <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr><abbr class="abbr" title="numéro"></abbr> 39, Éditions Labor et Fidès</li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-140">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Michel Quesnel, Jésus et le témoignage des Évangiles, <abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dins l'obratge citat »)">op. cit.</abbr><abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dins l'obratge citat »)"></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 203.</li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-141">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DMATT%25205%253A43-48">Mt 5. 43-48</a>, citar per Daniel Marguerat</li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-142">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language%3Dfr%26version%3D2;32%26passage%3DLUKE%25203%253A7-14">Lc 3. 7-14</a>, cité par Daniel Marguerat</li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-143">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Daniel Marguerat, Le projet de Jésus, une énigme non résolue ?, in Dossiers d'Archéologie, <abbr class="abbr" title="numero">no</abbr><abbr class="abbr" title="numero"></abbr> 249, décembre 1999, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 60.</li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-144">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Régis Burnet, Qui est Jésus ?, in Religions et Histoire, <abbr class="abbr" title="numero">no</abbr><abbr class="abbr" title="numero"></abbr> 13,05/03/2007, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 82–89.</li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-145">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Christian Grappe, « Prolongement et subversion de la pensée du Temple » in Christophe Batsch, Madalina Vartejanu-Joubert (dirs.</li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-146">↑</a> Los redactors dels evangèlis li donan une coneissença dels tèxtes religioses dins las polemicas nombrosas qu'es semenat pels evangèlis, coma amb los farisians, e d'ont ne sortís amb virtuositat, tota… farisiana, coma o mòstra la discussion sul respècte del sabat quand una vaca tomba dins lo potz. </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-147">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Schalom Ben Chorim, Mon frère Jésus. </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-148">↑</a> Aquela « autoritat », coma al subjècte de la Torah, sembla s'inscriure dins una tradicion profetica puslèu qu'aquela dels interprètas de la lei, cf. </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-149">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Christian Grappe, « Prolongement et subversion de la pensée du Temple » in Christophe Batsch, Madalina Vartejanu-Joubert (dirs.</li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-152">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Gérard Rochais, Jésus et les courants religieux de son époque, in « Jésus au regard de l'Histoire », <abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dans l'ouvrage cité »)">op. cit.</abbr><abbr class="abbr" title="opere citato (« dans l'ouvrage cité »)"></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 33–34.</li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-153">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tienne_Nodet&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Étienne Nodet (la pagina existís pas)">Étienne Nodet</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rdre_dels_predicaires&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Òrdre dels predicaires (la pagina existís pas)">o.p.</a>, Le fils de Dieu, Procès de Jésus et Évangiles, ed. Cerf, 2003</li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-155">↑</a> Los apòstols son nomenats dins Mt 10:2-5, Mc 3:13-19}}, Lc 6:12-16. « Escariòt » vien del latin <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sica&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sica (la pagina existís pas)">sica</a> que dona « <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sicari&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sicari (la pagina existís pas)">sicari</a> ». La preséncia d'un Zelòta e d'un sicari d'entre los pròches de Jèsus noiriguèt un debat entre los exegètas sus la proximitat d'aquel corrent revolucionari amb las idèas de Jèsus mas aquel apròche es ara considerat obsolet; vejatz (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>) « Jésus et les Zélotes » S.G.F. Brandon, 1967 e <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_Paul_Meier&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="John Paul Meier (la pagina existís pas)">John Paul Meier</a>, Un certain juif : Jésus. Les données de l'histoire, vol. III <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012233014/http://www.esprit-et-vie.com/article.php3?id_article%3D1824">recension en linha</a></li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-156">↑</a> L'episòdi del lavament dels pés (Jn 13:3-17) mòstra Jèsus complissent un acte de servitud absoluda, qu'es possible d'exigir d'un <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esclavatge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Esclavatge">esclau</a> non jusieu (Mekhilta, citat dins (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Le Talmud de R.A.Cohen). Aquela idèa es exprimida sens son gest radical dins los sinoptics (Mt20:24-28, Mc 10:41-45, Lc 22:24-27).</li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-158">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_L%C3%A9monon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jean-Pierre Lémonon (la pagina existís pas)">Jean-Pierre Lémonon</a>, Jésus face au pouvoir politique, in Aux origines du christianisme, Gallimard/Le Monde de la Bible, 2000, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 209–211.</li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-160">↑</a> L'idèa espandida que los saducèus constituisson un « partit sacerdotal » en contestat per (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Étienne Nodet, Le fils de Dieu…, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 335.</li> <li id="cite_note-Quesnel_207-161">↑ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Quesnel_207_161-0">130,0</a> et <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Quesnel_207_161-1">130,1</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Michel Quesnel, Jésus et le témoignage des évangiles, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Op._cit.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Op. cit. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Op. cit.</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 207.</li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-163">↑</a> Aquel episòdi fa partit de raras scènas citadas pels quatre evangèlis: Mt 21:12-13, Mc 11:15-17, Lc 19:45-46, Jn 2:14-17.</li> <li id="cite_note-Mattei_69-164">↑ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Mattei_69_164-0">132,0</a> et <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Mattei_69_164-1">132,1</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Paul Matteï, Le christianisme antique de Jésus à Constantin, éd. Armand Colin, 2008, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 69.</li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-165">↑</a> quitament s'aquel ritual se trapa dins la literatura esseniana; cf Christian Grappe, (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Le Royaume de Dieu: avant, avec et après Jésus, éd. Labor et Fides, 2001, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 131, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.be/books?id%3D7z6oX_Jo6RYC%26pg%3DPA131%26lpg%3DPA131%26dq">en ligne</a></li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-166">↑</a> A costat del discors majoritari cercant a diabolizar Judàs, tota una seria d’istorians, de teologians o d’escrivans cerquèron las motivacions e l'an gaireben desdoanat, (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)cf. Régis Burnet, « Faut-il faire entrer l’Évangile selon Judas dans le Nouveau Testament ? », in revista Histoire du Christianisme Magazine, julhet -agost de 2006</li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-167">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Régis Burnet, Qui est Jésus ?, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Op._cit.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Op. cit. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Op. cit.</a></li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-168">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Richard A. Horsley, Jésus contre le nouvel ordre romain, in Les premiers temps de l'Église, ed. Gallimard/Le Monde de la Bible, 2004, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 312.</li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-169">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Paul Mattéï, Le christianisme antique de Jésus à Constantin, éd. Armand Colin', 2008, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 71.</li> <li id="cite_note-Marie-Françoise_Baslez_2005,_p._209-170">↑ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Marie-Fran%C3%A7oise_Baslez_2005,_p._209_170-0">138,0</a> et <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Marie-Fran%C3%A7oise_Baslez_2005,_p._209_170-1">138,1</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Marie-Françoise Baslez, Bible et Histoire, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:%C3%89d.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Éd. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Éd.</a> Gallimard-Folio histoire, 2005, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 209.</li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-171">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Marie-Françoise Baslez, Bible et Histoire, ed. Gallimard-Folio histoire, 2005,<abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 211.</li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-172">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Salomon_Malka&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Salomon Malka (la pagina existís pas)">Salomon Malka</a>, Jésus rendu aux siens. Enquête en Israël sur une énigme de vingt siècles, Paris, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:%C3%89d.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Éd. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Éd.</a> Albin Michel (Paroles vives), 1999.</li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-173">↑</a> Vejatz compausat en mitan roman ; (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)cf. Marie-Françoise Baslez, Bible et Histoire, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:%C3%89d.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Éd. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Éd.</a> Gallimard-Folio histoire, 2005, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 209.</li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-174">↑</a> Coma lo lavament de las mans de Pilat que torna prene un tèma biblic ja evocat dins lo Deuteronòm (Dt 21:6-9); citat per (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Marie-Françoise Baslez, Bible et Histoire, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 209.</li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-175">↑</a> Daniel Marguerat explica qu'es per ensejar de reglar lo cas discretament e rapidament, los foncionaris romans fasián sesilha sonque lo matin; (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)cf. Daniel Marguerat, L'aube du christianisme, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:%C3%89d.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Éd. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Éd.</a> Labor et Fides/Bayard, 2008, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 71.</li> <li id="cite_note-Daniel_Marguerat_p._71-176">↑ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Daniel_Marguerat_p._71_176-0">144,0</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Daniel_Marguerat_p._71_176-1">144,1</a> et <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Daniel_Marguerat_p._71_176-2">144,2</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Daniel Marguerat, L'aube du christianisme, éd. Labor et Fides/Bayard, 2008, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 71.</li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-177">↑</a> Segon lo sol evangèli segon Joan, Jn 18:13. L'interrogatòri preliminar dabant Anan es benlèu un procès literari apologetic que permet de presentar en breu la vida de Jèsus; (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)cf. Marie-Françoise Baslez, Bible et Histoire, ed. Gallimard-Folio histoire, 2005, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 211. Anan (que ferá en seguida lapidar Jaume) fuguèt un dels rares grands prèires saducèus; (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)cf. Étienne Nodet, Le fils de Dieu…, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 335.</li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-178">↑</a> Benlèu en session informala; (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Marie-Françoise Baslez, Bible et Histoire, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 209.</li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-179">↑</a> Lo tèrme « sanedrin » es d'origina grèga, e designe una institucion non semitica, impausada pels Romans, e amassant los diferents corrents jusieus. DEn mai, un sanedrin n'existiguèt a Jerusalèm sonqu'entre 44 e 70 (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)cf. Étienne Nodet, Le fils de Dieu…, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 68. Aquela reünion pòt donc passar per unea vertadièra sesilha de procès; cf. (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Paul Mattéï, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Op._cit.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Op. cit. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Op. cit.</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 71.</li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-180">↑</a> Los governaires de Judèa portavan lo títol de praefectus dempuèi lo règne de l'emperaire <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claudi_(emperaire_roman)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claudi (emperaire roman)">Claudi</a></li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-181">↑</a> Segon lo sol evangèli segon Luc, Lc 23:6-12</li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-182">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_L%C3%A9monon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jean-Pierre Lémonon (la pagina existís pas)">Jean-Pierre Lémonon</a>, Jésus face au pouvoir politique, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Op._cit.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Op. cit. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Op. cit.</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 214–215.</li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-183">↑</a> L'ensems de la Passion s'apièja sus la simbolica biblica du sacrifici expiatòri (Lv 16:1-60), e d'allusions al detalh de la Lei venon fòrça. (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tienne_Nodet&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Étienne Nodet (la pagina existís pas)">Étienne Nodet</a>, in Le fils de Dieu…, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Op._cit.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Op. cit. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Op. cit.</a>, n'identifica pas mens de 24 citacions de l'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancian_Testament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ancian Testament">Ancian Testament</a> dins lo recit de la Passion segon Joan.</li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-184">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Jean-Pierre Lémonon, Ponce Pilate, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:%C3%89d.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Éd. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Éd.</a> de l'Atelier, 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114141807/http://www.esprit-et-vie.com/article.php3?id_article%3D1982">recension en linha</a></li> <li id="cite_note-Mattei_71-185">↑ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Mattei_71_185-0">153,0</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Mattei_71_185-1">153,1</a> et <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Mattei_71_185-2">153,2</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Paul Matteï, Le christianisme antique de Jésus à Constantin, ed. Armand Colin, 2008, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 71.</li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-186">↑</a> Disculpant alara los romans per quines lo suplici de la crotz es una infamia; (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)cf. François Bovon, Les derniers jours de Jésus, ed. Labor et Fides, 2004, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 24.</li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-187">↑</a> La flagellacion èra una partida integranta del supplici de crucificament e èra publica per favorizar la denonciacion o la reddicion ; cf. (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Marie-Françoise Baslez, Bible et Histoire, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:%C3%89d.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Éd. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Éd.</a> Gallimard-Folio histoire, 2005, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 214.</li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-188">↑</a> I a de menas de mesprés e de mesas en scènas similaras endacòm mai, per exemple dins <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Filon_d'Alexandria&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Filon d'Alexandria (la pagina existís pas)">Filon</a>, Contra Flaccus,(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/philosophes/philon/flaccus.htm">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>) en linha</a>). Los Grècs operavan de talas mesas en scèna « per estigmatizar dins l'autre una diferéncia irreductibla e un dangièr » ; (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Marie-Françoise Baslez, Bible et Histoire, ed. Gallimard-Folio histoire, 2005, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 215.</li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-189">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Claude Tassin, Jean-Baptiste et les baptistes, in Aux origines du christianisme, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:%C3%89d.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Éd. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Éd.</a> Gallimard/Le Monde de la Bible, 2000, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 178.</li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-190">↑</a> Jn 19:19 citat per Claude Tassin; dins las bíblias en grègas « ἰησοῦς ὁ ναζωραῖος ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν ἰουδαίων » e, dins la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Vulgata&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Vulgata (la pagina existís pas)">Vulgata</a> en latin, « Iesus Nazarenus Rex Iudaeorum ».</li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-191">↑</a> Es una condamnacion per nauta traïson contra l'Estat basat sua la lex Juliae majestatis que Pilat fa aquí un usatge extensiu coma d'autres procurators; (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)cf. Daniel Marguerat, L'aube du christianisme, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 71.</li> <li id="cite_note-Mimouni,Maraval_127-192">↑ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Mimouni,Maraval_127_192-0">160,0</a> et <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Mimouni,Maraval_127_192-1">160,1</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Simon Claude Mimouni et Pierre Maraval, Le Christianisme des origines à Constantin, ed. PUF/Nouvelle Clio, 2006, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 127.</li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-193">↑</a> Seguent l'evangèli segon Jean. Per una majoritat de cercaires, la data donada pels evangèlis sinoptics (divendres 15 de Nisan) correspondent al jorn de la Pasca, es inconcevable per una execucion perque seriá estat una deca politica greva de la part dels Romans; cf. (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Michel Quesnel, « Jésus et le témoignage des évangiles » in Aux origines du Christianisme, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:%C3%89d.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Éd. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Éd.</a> Gallimard/Le Monde de la Bible, 2000, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 200.</li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-194">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Simon Claude Mimouni e Pierre Maraval, Le Christianisme des origines à Constantin, ed. PUF/Nouvelle Clio, 2006, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 127 ; Paul Mattéï, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Op._cit.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Op. cit. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Op. cit.</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 65 ; Michel Quesnel, « Jésus et le témoignage des évangiles », dans Aux origines du Christianisme, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:%C3%89d.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Éd. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Éd.</a> Gallimard/Le Monde de la Bible, 2000, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 200 ; Daniel Marguerat, L'aube du christianisme, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 73.</li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-195">↑</a> aquela darrièra data es aquela que justifica la causida de l'an 1 dins lo calcul de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dion%C3%ADs_l%27Exig%C3%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dionís l'Exigú">Dionís l'Exigú</a></li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-196">↑</a> « Blinzer (Prozess, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 101-102) faguèt la tièra de gaireben cent autors al subjècte de l’an de la mòrt de Jèsus: cap d'aqueles citat optèron per l’an 34 (de fach, es le cas de Zeitlin) o 35, alara qu'un o tres d’entre eles privilegiavan respectivament los ans 26, 27, 28, 31, 32 e 36. Tretze optèron per 29, cinquanta tres per 30, e vint e quatre per 33 - çò que rejonh l'escart evocat mai naut. » ; (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Raymond E. Brown, La mort du Messie (trad. de l'anglés), éd. Bayard 2005, (éd. orig. 1994), <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 1512</li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-197">↑</a> « [Los] divèrses ensags per conciliar las contradiccions cronologicas entre los sinoptics e Joan son non plausibles, inutils, e enganares. Anbedoas tradicions evangelicas nos ont donèt d'informacions cronologicas inconciliablas. » ; (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Raymond E. Brown, op. cit., 2005, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr>  1506</li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-198">↑</a>  Le christianisme des origines à Constantin. P.U.F., 2007 (Nouvelle Clio). </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-199">↑</a> Lo començament de Pilat per Roma es mai sovent datat de la fin de 36 o del començament de 37 cf.  Ponce Pilate. L'Atelier, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-200">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camille_Focant&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Camille Focant (la pagina existís pas)">Camille Focant</a>, « La Résurrection », in Michel Quesnel et Philippe Gruson (dir.), La Bible et sa culture, ed. Desclée de Brouwer, 2011, vol. II, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 145; <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Simon_Claude_Mimouni&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Simon Claude Mimouni (la pagina existís pas)">Simon Claude Mimouni</a> in Simon Claude Mimouni e Pierre Maraval, Le christianisme des origines à Constantin, París, ed. P.U.F./Nouvelle Clio, 2007, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 129</li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-201">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Michel Quesnel, Jésus et le témoignage des évangiles, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Op._cit.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Op. cit. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Op. cit.</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 208.</li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-203">↑</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Marc_(evangelista)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Marc (evangelista) (la pagina existís pas)">Sant Marc</a>, Marc 8v31, 9v9, 9v31, 10v34 in Evangèli segon Marc.</li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-204">↑</a> Per exemple utilizant lo capítol 53 de la profecia d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isa%C3%AFas_(prof%C3%A8ta)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isaïas (profèta)">Isaïas</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-205">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Marguerat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Daniel Marguerat (la pagina existís pas)">Daniel Marguerat</a>, « Ce qu'ils n'ont pas dit de Pâques » in Les premiers temps de l'Église, ed. Gallimard/le Monde de la Bible, 2004, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 92–93.</li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-207">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Marguerat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Daniel Marguerat (la pagina existís pas)">Daniel Marguerat</a>, « Ce qu'ils n'ont pas dit de Pâques », <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Op._cit.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Op. cit. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Op. cit.</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 99 e 100.</li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-208">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)François Bovon, Les derniers jours de Jésus, ed. Labor et Fides, 2004, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 26–28.</li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-209">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Ed Parish Sanders, « La rupture de Jésus avec le judaïsme », in Daniel Marguerat et alii, Jésus de Nazareth : nouvelles approches d'une énigme, ed. Labor et Fides, 1998, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Pp.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Pp. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Pp.</a>209-222, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.be/books?id%3DvlkpTHaOaJYC%26pg%3DPA209">extrait en ligne</a></li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-210">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Blancheti%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="François Blanchetière (la pagina existís pas)">François Blanchetière</a>, Le moment de la séparation, in Les premiers temps de l'Église, Gallimard/Le Monde de la Bible, 2004, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 392–400.</li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-211">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Gérard Rochais, Jésus et les courants religieux de son époque, in « Jésus au regard de l'Histoire », <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Op._cit.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Op. cit. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Op. cit.</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 33.</li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-212">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Blancheti%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="François Blanchetière (la pagina existís pas)">François Blanchetière</a>, Le moment de la séparation, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 399.</li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-213">↑</a> Al sens antic, coma o dich <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tertullian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tertullian">Tertullian</a> - que pensa aquela darrièra posicion umilianta -, los tenents del paganisme grecoroman constituisson la primièra raça e aqueles del farisianisme judaïc la segonda; cf. (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Christian Grappe, Initiation au monde du Nouveau Testament, éd. Labor et Fides, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.be/books?id%3DpR8XGhoaSDoC%26pg%3DPA24">extrait en ligne</a> David J. Bosch, Dynamique de la mission chrétienne : Histoire et avenir des modèles missionnaires, ed. Karthala, 2009, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 68, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.be/books?id%3Df2NVWKQpJf0C%26pg%3DPA67extrait">en ligne</a></li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-214">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Albert I. Baumgarten, « Jésus de Nazareth », in Jean-Robert Armogathe (dir.) Histoire générale du christianisme, vol I, ed. Quadrige/P.u.f., 2010, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 31</li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-215">↑</a> De (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jean_Guitton&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jean Guitton (la pagina existís pas)">Jean Guitton</a>, Le Christ de ma vie, a (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Henri-Ir%C3%A9n%C3%A9e_Marrou&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Henri-Irénée Marrou (la pagina existís pas)">Henri-Irénée Marrou</a></li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-216">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Daniel Boyarin, Paula Fredericksen e le collòqui Oxford-Princeton, in (<abbr title="">en</abbr>) The Ways That Never Parted: Jews and Christians in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages dir. Martin Goodman, Simon Price, Peter Schafer, Adam H. Becker, Annette Yoshiko Reed. Fortress Press, 2007, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/9780800662097?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8006-6209-7</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20071201194821/http://ntgateway.com/weblog/2007/07/rethinking-parting-of-ways.html">recension sul NT Gateway</a> pel Doctor Mark Goodacre</li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-217">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Pierre Geoltrain Les origines du christianisme : Comment écrire l'histoire, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Op._cit.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Op. cit. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Op. cit.</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> I</li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-218">↑</a> e son tractat sus Les desseins de Jésus' et de ses disciples, publicat per Lessing en 1778</li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-219">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Jacques Schlosser, À la recherche du Jésus historique : un innovateur ou un rénovateur ?, in Les premiers temps de l'Église, éd. Gallimard/Le Monde de la Bible, 2004, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 125.</li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-220">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Pierre Geoltrain, Encyclopædia Universalis, art. Jésus, 2002.</li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-221">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Pierre Geoltrain Les origines du christianisme : Comment écrire l'histoire, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Op._cit.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Op. cit. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Op. cit.</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> IV.</li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-222">↑</a> ==Nòtas e referéncias== <references/>Michel Quesnel, Les sources littéraires de la vie de Jésus, in Aux origines du christianisme, éd. Gallimard/Le Monde de la Bible, 2000, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 191 ; Daniel Marguerat (dir.), Introduction au Nouveau Testament, ed. Labor et Fidès, 2004 (<abbr class="abbr" title="Tresen">3e</abbr> éd.)</li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-223">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Jacques Schlosser, À la recherche du Jésus historique : un innovateur ou un rénovateur ?, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Op._cit.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Op. cit. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Op. cit.</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 133.</li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-224">↑</a> La nocion de « comunautat crestiana » aplicada al començament del movement dels discípols de Jèsus es discutida, entre autre per <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Paul&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="André Paul (la pagina existís pas)">André Paul</a> perque qu'induch la nocion de « separacion » del camin d'amb lo judaïsme alara que lo fosc doctrinal regnèt longtemps dins las assembladas cultualas; cf. (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)André Paul, Autrement la Bible. Mythe, politique et société, éd. Bayard, éd. 2013, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 275-276 ; vejatz tanben, (<abbr title="">en</abbr>)Martin Goodman (dir.) e alii, The Ways That Never Parted : Jews and Christians in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages, ed. Mohr Siebeck, 2007</li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-225">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Daniel Marguerat, Le monde des Actes des Apôtres, in Les premiers temps de l'Église, ed. Gallimard/Le Monde de la Bible, 2004, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 226.</li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-226">↑</a> Ibid.</li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-228">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Michel Quesnel, Les sources littéraires de la vie de Jésus, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Op._cit.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Op. cit. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Op. cit.</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 191.</li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-229">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Michel Quesnel et Philippe Gruson, La Bible et sa culture: Jésus et le Nouveau testament, ed. Desclée de Brouwer, 2000, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr>  57</li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-230">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20061010211018/http://bibliotheque.editionsducerf.fr/par%2520page/5524/TM.htm">Les Pères apostoliques, texte intégral sur le site des Éditions du Cerf</a></li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-231">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923232800/http://www.ebior.org/Vie-de-Jesus/PeresApost.htm">Extraits</a> d'après France Quéré, Les Pères apostoliques, éd. Points-Sagesse, éd. du Seuil, 1980, citat per Fernand Lemoine sus ebior.org</li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-234">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Michel Quesnel, Les sources littéraires de la vie de Jésus, in Aux origines du christianisme, éd. Gallimard/Le Monde de la Bible, 2000, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 195–196.</li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-236">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Jacques Giri, Les nouvelles hypothèses sur les origines du christianisme: enquête sur les recherches récentes, éd. Karthala, 2007, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 75, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.be/books?id%3DRIiraGpuDXsC%26pg%3DPA75">extrach en linha</a></li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-237">↑</a> Vejatz (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>): Vie de Jésus : Les sources juives sus <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923232802/http://www.ebior.org/Vie-de-Jesus/source-Talmud.htm">Ebior</a> presentadas per Fernand Lemoine</li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-238">↑</a> (<abbr title="">en</abbr>)[Van Voorst, Robert E. (2000). Jesus Outside the New Testament: A Introduction to the Ancient Evidence. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> pp 22f. <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/9780802843685?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8028-4368-5</a>.].</li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-239">↑</a> (<abbr title="">en</abbr>)<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://talmud.faithweb.com/articles/jesusnarr.html">The Jesus Narrative in the Talmud</a></li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-240">↑</a> Klausner citat dins <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Laplanche&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="François Laplanche (la pagina existís pas)">François Laplanche</a>, (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081025060314/http://lem.vjf.cnrs.fr/fichecerl/laplanche.html">Curriculum de l'auteur</a>) La crise des origines, la science catholique des évangiles au <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:S2-&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:S2- (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:S2-</a>, ed. Albin Michel coll. « L'évolution de l'humanité », 2006 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://assr.revues.org/document3554.html">presentacion en linha</a></li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-241">↑</a> Talmud de Babilònia, tractat « Sanedrin » 43a, cf (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>) Simon Mimouni, Le Christianisme antique. Des origines à Constantin, ed. Nouvelle Clio, 2006, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 76.</li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-242">↑</a> Paul Matteï, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Op._cit.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Op. cit. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Op. cit.</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 52.</li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-243">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thierry_Murcia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thierry Murcia (la pagina existís pas)">Thierry Murcia</a>, « Le procès et l'exécution des disciples de Jésus dans le Talmud de Babylone (B. Sanhédrin 43a) », Judaïsme ancien / Ancient Judaism 1, 2013, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 129-157 ; Thierry Murcia, Jésus dans le Talmud et dans la littérature talmudique, éd. Brepols, Turnhout, 2014, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 475-496.</li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-244">↑</a> S'agís de <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rabbi_Akiva&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Rabbi Akiva (la pagina existís pas)">Rabbi Akiva</a> ben Joseph, Rabbin palestinian, 50 a 135 ApC.</li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-245">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.today/20120604141848/http://agoraclass.fltr.ucl.ac.be/concordances/Pline_le_jeune_lettresX/lecture/10.htm">Lettre 96 (97) du livre X de sa correspondance, sur le site de l'Université catholique de Louvain</a></li> <li id="cite_note-Quesnel_196-246">↑ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Quesnel_196_246-0">208,0</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Quesnel_196_246-1">208,1</a> et <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Quesnel_196_246-2">208,2</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Michel Quesnel, Les sources littéraires de la vie de Jésus, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Op._cit.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Op. cit. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Op. cit.</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 196.</li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-247">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Paul Matteï, Le christianisme antique de Jésus à Constantin, éd. Armand Colin, 2008, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 51, nota 6.</li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-248">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20030224140533/http://bcs.fltr.ucl.ac.be/TAC/AnnXV.html%2344">Annalas, libre XV, 44, (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)sul site de l'Universitat catolica de Lovaina</a></li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-249">↑</a> Tacite, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Op._cit.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Op. cit. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Op. cit.</a></li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-250">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/historiens/suetone/table.htm">Vie de </a><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9ron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Néron">Néron</a>, XVI, 3.</li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-251">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/historiens/suetone/table.htm">XXV, 11</a></li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-252">↑</a> Paul Matteï, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Op._cit.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Op. cit. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Op. cit.</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 51</li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-253">↑</a> Se trapa <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Ante-Nicene_Fathers/Volume_VIII/Memoirs_of_Edessa_And_Other_Ancient_Syriac_Documents/A_Letter_of_Mara,_Son_of_Serapion">aquí</a> l'integralitat de la letra traducha en anglés.</li> <li id="cite_note-Van_Voorst_2000,_p.57-254">↑ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Van_Voorst_2000,_p.57_254-0">216,0</a> et <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Van_Voorst_2000,_p.57_254-1">216,1</a>  Jesus Outside the New Testament (en anglés). Eerdmans Publishing, 2000. <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/0-8028-4368-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/0-8028-4368-9">ISBN 0-8028-4368-9</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Van_Voorst_2000,_p.56-255"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Van_Voorst_2000,_p.56_255-0">↑</a>  Jesus Outside the New Testament (en anglés). Eerdmans Publishing, 2000. <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/0-8028-4368-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/0-8028-4368-9">ISBN 0-8028-4368-9</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-256">↑</a> vejatz al subjècte  Jesus Outside the New Testament (en anglés). Eerdmans Publishing, 2000. <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/0-8028-4368-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/0-8028-4368-9">ISBN 0-8028-4368-9</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-257">↑</a> Lucian d'Estamosata, (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110523033840/http://bcs.fltr.ucl.ac.be/LUCIEN/Mort.html">La Mort de Pérégrinos</a>, 11 et 13.</li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-258">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Folker Siegert, Les judaïsmes au I|er siècle, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Op._cit.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Op. cit. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Op. cit.</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 25–27.</li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-259">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Folker Siegert, Les judaïsmes au Ier siècle, in Aux origines du christianisme, éd. Gallimard/Le Monde de la Bible, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 12–28.</li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-260">↑</a> Dan Jaffé, (Mèstre de conferéncia en istòria de las religions a Bar-Ilan University de Tel Aviv.) (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Le Judaïsme et l’avènement du christianisme, CERF, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927202400/http://www.ict-toulouse.asso.fr/ble/site/550.html">recension</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-261">↑</a> AFCEB (Associacion Catolica Francesa Per l'Estudi de la Bíblia), (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Le Judéo-christianisme dans tous ses états Actes du colloque de Jérusalem, 6-10 juillet 1998, CERF 2000</li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-264">↑</a> Folker Siegert, Les judaïsmes au Ier siècle, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Op._cit.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Op. cit. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Op. cit.</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 26.</li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-266">↑</a> Rayner, John D. A Jewish Understanding of the World, Berghahn Books, 1998, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 187. <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/9781571819741?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-57181-974-1</a></li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-267">↑</a> (<abbr title="">en</abbr>) : Schochet, Rabbi J. Immanuel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20010320161936/http://www.cjnews.com/pastissues/99/july29-99/feature/feature2.htm">« Lo judaïsme a pas de plaça per aqueles que traïson lors racinas. »</a>, Canadian Jewish News, 29 de julhet de 1999</li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-268">↑</a> (<abbr title="">en</abbr>) : Jewish Views of Jesus per Susannah Heschel, in Jesus In The World's Faiths: Leading Thinkers From Five Faiths Reflect On His Meaning par Gregory A. Barker, ed. (Orbis Books, 2005) <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/9781570755736?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-57075-573-6</a>. <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 149.</li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-270">↑</a> L'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alcoran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a> utiliza « `Îsâ » ((<abbr title="">ar</abbr>)عيسى) per nomenar Jèsus dins las traduccions de la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%ADblia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bíblia">Bíblia</a> en arabi utilizan « Yasû`a ». E-M Gallez fa el l'aprochament amb l'escritura aràbia del nom d'<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Esau&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Esau (la pagina existís pas)">Esau</a>, in (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Le messie et son prophète. Aux origines de l'islam, 2 vol. éd. de París, setembre 2005</li> <li id="cite_note-Marie-Thérèse_Urvoy_2007-271">↑ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Urvoy_2007_271-0">229,0</a> et <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Urvoy_2007_271-1">229,1</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Marie-Thérèse Urvoy, article Jésus in M. Ali Amir-Moezzi (dir.) Dictionnaire du Coran, éd. Robert Laffont, 2007, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 438–441.</li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-274">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Pierre Lory, article Jean-Baptiste in M. Ali Amir-Moezzi (dir.) Dictionnaire du Coran, éd. Robert Laffont, 2007, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 435.</li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-276">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Pierre Lory, article Jean-Baptiste, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Op._cit.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Op. cit. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Op. cit.</a></li> <li id="cite_note-Urvoy_440-279">↑ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Urvoy_440_279-0">232,0</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Urvoy_440_279-1">232,1</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Urvoy_440_279-2">232,2</a> et <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Urvoy_440_279-3">232,3</a> Marie-Thérèse Urvoy, article Jésus, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Op._cit.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Op. cit. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Op. cit.</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 440.</li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-287">↑</a> Sorata 3,50, citat per Marie-Thérèse Urvoy, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Op._cit.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Op. cit. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Op. cit.</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 439.</li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-288">↑</a> Sorata 5,46, citada per Marie-Thérèse Urvoy, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Op._cit.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Op. cit. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Op. cit.</a></li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-289">↑</a> Sorata 4, 65, citat ear Marie-Thérèse Urvoy, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Op._cit.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Op. cit. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Op. cit.</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 439.</li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-290">↑</a> « son sosia foguèt substituit a lors uèlhs » (segon <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tabari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tabari">Tabari</a>, (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)La Chronique, De Salomon à la chute des Sassanides, Éditions Actes Sud (<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/9782742733170?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-7427-3317-0</a>) <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 114) o encara « foguèron victimas d'una illusion », citat per Marie-Thérèse Urvoy, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Op._cit.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Op. cit. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Op. cit.</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 439.</li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-292">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Marie-Thérèse Urvoy, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Op._cit.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Op. cit. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Op. cit.</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 439–441.</li> <li id="cite_note-293"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-293">↑</a> Sul Mahdi, las tradicions sunnitas e chiitas divergisson, los chiitas esperant soque lo retorn del Mahdi-<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Imam_amagat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Imam amagat (la pagina existís pas)">imam amagat</a> alara que pels sunnitas, i a « pas d'autre mahdi que siá Jèsus »; cf. Marie-Thérèse Urvoy</li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-296">↑</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Cap%C3%ADtol&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Capítol (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Capítol</a></li> <li id="cite_note-François_Boespflug-297">↑ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Fran%C3%A7ois_Boespflug_297-0">240,0</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Fran%C3%A7ois_Boespflug_297-1">240,1</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Fran%C3%A7ois_Boespflug_297-2">240,2</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Fran%C3%A7ois_Boespflug_297-3">240,3</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Fran%C3%A7ois_Boespflug_297-4">240,4</a> et <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Fran%C3%A7ois_Boespflug_297-5">240,5</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)François Boespflug, Premiers visages de Jésus, in Jésus, Le Point Hors-série N°1, decembre de 2008, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 92–96.</li> <li id="cite_note-Turcan_2000,_p.459-560-300"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Turcan_2000,_p.459-560_300-0">↑</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Cap%C3%ADtol&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Capítol (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Capítol</a></li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-301">↑</a> « portor de maran »</li> <li id="cite_note-Turcan_2000,_p.551-302">↑ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Turcan_2000,_p.551_302-0">243,0</a> et <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Turcan_2000,_p.551_302-1">243,1</a> <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Cap%C3%ADtol&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Capítol (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Capítol</a></li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-304">↑</a>  Pour décoder un tableau religieux. Cerf, 2006 (Fides). </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-305">↑</a> Subretot a un còde de color precís, plan estudiat per <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Michel_Pastoureau&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Michel Pastoureau (la pagina existís pas)">Michel Pastoureau</a>, (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Le Bleu, histoire d'une couleur CNRS Éditions, coll. « CNRS Dictionnaires », 1998</li> <li id="cite_note-306"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-306">↑</a> Pels Romans, la <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barba&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Barba (la pagina existís pas)">barba</a> èra discreditada al primièr sègle de l'empèri puèi tornèt a partir d'Adrian. A partir de Constantin, es de nòu discreditada; cf. H. Leclerq, articles (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Barbe in Dictionnaire d'archéologie chrétienne et de liturgie, éd. F. Cabrol, 1910, citat per <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sacra-moneta.com/Numismatique-romaine/Cheveux-et-barbes-des-Empereurs-romains.html">lo site sacra-moneta.com</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-307">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)<a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Louis_Br%C3%A9hier&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Louis Bréhier (la pagina existís pas)">Louis Bréhier</a>, Vie et mort de Byzance, ed. Albin Michel, 1946, rééd. 1970.</li> <li id="cite_note-308"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-308">↑</a> He 9:3-4, citat per (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Benoît de Sagazan, Des instruments de la Passion aux reliques corporelles, in Le Monde de la Bible, N°190, setembre-octobre-novembre de 2009, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 23–27.</li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-309">↑</a> Jodi Magness. The Archaeology of the Holy Land (en anglés). Cambridge University Press, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-310">↑</a> Jan Willem Drijvers. Helena Augusta: The Mother of Constantine the Great and her Finding of the True Cross (en anglés). Brill, 1992. </li> <li id="cite_note-La_Saga_de_la_vraie_Croix-311">↑ <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-La_Saga_de_la_vraie_Croix_311-0">251,0</a> et <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-La_Saga_de_la_vraie_Croix_311-1">251,1</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Pierre Maraval, La Saga de la vraie Croix, in Le Monde de la Bible, N°190, setembre-octobre-novembre de 2009, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 28–31.</li> <li id="cite_note-312"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-312">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Edina Bozoki, Le temps de la dispersion, in Le Monde de la Bible, N°}190, setembre-octobre-novembre de 2009, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 32–35.</li> <li id="cite_note-313"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-313">↑</a> Se comença alara a escavar las relicas, fins alara abitualament enclausa dins d'arcas e rebondidas jols altars, per los mostrar (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>) cf. Benoît de Sagazan, Des instruments de la Passion aux reliques corporelles, <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Op._cit.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèl:Op. cit. (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Op. cit.</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 26.</li> <li id="cite_note-314"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-314">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Pierre Maraval, L'empereur Constantin à l'origine des pèlerinages, in Les premiers temps de l'Église, éd. Gallimard/Le monde de la Bible, 2004, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 666.</li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-315">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Edina Bozóky, La politique des reliques de Constantin à Saint Louis : protection collective et légitimation du pouvoir, ed. Beauchesne, 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.be/books?id%3DwINGJiwXXbIC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26hl%3Dfr%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%26f%3Dfalse">extraits en ligne</a></li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-316">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Peter Brown, La Société et le Sacré dans l'Antiquité tardive, Seuil <a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/9782020558228?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-02-055822-8</a></li> <li id="cite_note-317"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-317">↑</a> pr. ex. (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Marie-Madelaine Gauthier, Les routes de la foi. Reliques et reliquaires de Jérusalem à Compostelle, ed. Bibliothèque des Arts, 1983 ; Pierre-Vincent Claverie, Les acteurs du commerce des reliques à la fin des croisade in revista Moyen Âge, vol.114, n°3–4, ed. De Boeck et Larcier, 2008, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 589–602.</li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-318">↑</a> (<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)Benoît de Sagazan, Des instruments de la Passion aux reliques corporelles, in Le Monde de la Bible, no 190, setembre-octobre-novembre de 2009, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 23–27.</li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connèxes">Articles connèxes</h3> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=50&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Articles connèxes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Autres_apròche_de_Jèsus">Autres apròche de Jèsus</h4> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=51&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Autres apròche de Jèsus" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_Crist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jèsus Crist">Jèsus Crist</a></li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Es%C3%A2&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Îsâ (la pagina existís pas)">Îsâ</a></li> <li><a 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pas)">Jèsus Crist (Shingō)</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Articles_sus_las_fonts">Articles sus las fonts</h4> <a role="button" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=edit&section=52&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modificar la seccion : Articles sus las fonts" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificar </a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Apocrifs_biblics&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Apocrifs biblics (la pagina existís pas)">Apocrifs biblics</a></li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%ADblia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bíblia">Bíblia</a></li> <li><a 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href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cristologia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cristologia (la pagina existís pas)">Cristologia</a></li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%B2ches_de_J%C3%A8sus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pròches de Jèsus (la pagina existís pas)">Pròches de Jèsus</a></li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Messias?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Messias">Messias</a></li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cristianisme_ancian&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cristianisme ancian (la pagina existís pas)">Cristianisme ancian</a></li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trinitat_crestiana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Trinitat crestiana (la pagina existís pas)">Trinitat crestiana</a></li> <li><a href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unitarisme_(teologia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unitarisme (teologia)">Unitarisme</a></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DJ%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret%26oldid%3D2440197">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jèsus_de_Nazaret&oldid=2440197</a> » </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://oc-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Darrera modificació: 6 junh de 2024 a les 07.35 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Llengües</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0_%25D2%259A%25D1%258C%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0" title="Иаса Қьырса - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Иаса Қьырса" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_van_Nasaret" title="Jesus van Nasaret - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jesus van Nasaret" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Christus" title="Jesus Christus - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jesus Christus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%25A2%25E1%258B%25A8%25E1%2588%25B1%25E1%2588%25B5" title="ኢየሱስ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኢየሱስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ches%25C3%25BAs_de_Nazaret" title="Chesús de Nazaret - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chesús de Nazaret" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iesus" title="Iesus - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iesus" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jis%25E1%25BB%258Ds_Karais" title="Jisọs Karais - obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Jisọs Karais" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2588%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25B9" title="ईसा मसीह - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ईसा मसीह" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25B9" title="يسوع - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يسوع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%259D%25DC%25AB%25DC%2598%25DC%25A5" title="ܝܫܘܥ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܫܘܥ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25B9" title="يسوع - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="يسوع" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25B9" title="يسوع - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يسوع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A7%2580%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A7%2581" title="যীশু - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="যীশু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xes%25C3%25BAs" title="Xesús - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xesús" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecoc" title="Cecoc - atacama" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Cecoc" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atacama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Atikamekw</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesus_Kristos" title="Yesus Kristos - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Yesus Kristos" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0sa" title="İsa - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İsa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C_%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C%25D8%25BA%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1" title="عیسی پئیغمبر - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عیسی پئیغمبر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0_(%25D0%25BF%25D3%2599%25D0%25B9%25D2%2593%25D3%2599%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D3%2599%25D1%2580)" title="Ғайса (пәйғәмбәр) - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ғайса (пәйғәмбәр)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_vo_Nazaret" title="Jesus vo Nazaret - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Jesus vo Nazaret" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiezos_Kr%25C4%2597stos" title="Jiezos Krėstos - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Jiezos Krėstos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus - batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesus" title="Hesus - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hesus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D1%2581_%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581" title="Ісус Хрыстос - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ісус Хрыстос" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D1%2581_%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581" title="Ісус Хрыстос - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ісус Хрыстос" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isa" title="Isa - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Isa" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D1%2581_%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581" title="Иисус Христос - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Иисус Христос" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2588%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25B9" title="ईसा मसीह - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ईसा मसीह" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jisas_Kraes" title="Jisas Kraes - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Jisas Kraes" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesus_Kristus" title="Yesus Kristus - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Yesus Kristus" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesu_Krista" title="Yesu Krista - bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Yesu Krista" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A7%2581" title="যিশু - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যিশু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A1%25E0%25BD%25BA%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A4%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ཡེ་ཤུ། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡེ་ཤུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezuz_Nazaret" title="Jezuz Nazaret - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jezuz Nazaret" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isus" title="Isus - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Isus" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D1%2581_%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581" title="Иисус Христос - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Иисус Христос" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jes%25C3%25BAs_de_Natzaret" title="Jesús de Natzaret - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jesús de Natzaret" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%25C3%25A0-s%25C5%25AD" title="Ià-sŭ - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ià-sŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D3%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0" title="Ӏийса - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏийса" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hes%25C3%25BAs" title="Hesús - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hesús" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%258C%25DB%2595%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25D8%25B9" title="یەسووع - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یەسووع" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ges%25C3%25B9_Cristu" title="Gesù Cristu - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Gesù Cristu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0sa_ibn_Meryem" title="İsa ibn Meryem - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İsa ibn Meryem" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%25C5%25BE%25C3%25AD%25C5%25A1_Kristus" title="Ježíš Kristus - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ježíš Kristus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2587%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%258A_%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D1%2597%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%258A" title="Їисъ Хрїстъ - eslavon" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їисъ Хрїстъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslavon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D1%2581_%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581" title="Иисус Христос - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Иисус Христос" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iesu" title="Iesu - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iesu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recomanat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issa" title="Issa - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Issa" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Christus" title="Jesus Christus - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jesus Christus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yecu_Kritho" title="Yecu Kritho - dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Yecu Kritho" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Thuɔŋjäŋ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0sa" title="İsa - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İsa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezus_Kristus" title="Jezus Kristus - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Jezus Kristus" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesus_Kristus" title="Yesus Kristus - dusun central" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Yesus Kristus" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="dusun central" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%2587%25DE%25A9%25DE%2590%25DE%25A7%25DE%258E%25DE%25AC%25DE%258A%25DE%25A7%25DE%2582%25DE%25AA" title="އީސާގެފާނު - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އީސާގެފާނު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesu" title="Yesu - ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Yesu" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2599%25CE%25B7%25CF%2583%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D%25CF%2582_%25CE%25A7%25CF%2581%25CE%25B9%25CF%2583%25CF%2584%25CF%258C%25CF%2582" title="Ιησούς Χριστός - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιησούς Χριστός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%25E1%25B9%25A1%25C3%25BC" title="Geṡü - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Geṡü" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuo_Kristo" title="Jesuo Kristo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jesuo Kristo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jes%25C3%25BAs_de_Nazaret" title="Jesús de Nazaret - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jesús de Nazaret" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeesus" title="Jeesus - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jeesus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Nazaretekoa" title="Jesus Nazaretekoa - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jesus Nazaretekoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesucristu" title="Jesucristu - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Jesucristu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="عیسی - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عیسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%25C3%25A9esu_Kristaa" title="Yéesu Kristaa - ful" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Yéesu Kristaa" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ful" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeesus" title="Jeesus - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jeesus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeesus" title="Jeesus - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jeesus" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jisu_Karisito" title="Jisu Karisito - fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Jisu Karisito" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezu_Klisu" title="Jezu Klisu - fòn" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Jezu Klisu" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fòn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fɔ̀ngbè</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%25C3%25A9sus-Christ" title="Jésus-Christ - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jésus-Christ" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%25C3%25A8sus_Crist" title="Jèsus Crist - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Jèsus Crist" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiises_Krast" title="Jiises Krast - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jiises Krast" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus - friolan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friolan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezus_(tradisjoneel-kristlik)" title="Jezus (tradisjoneel-kristlik) - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jezus (tradisjoneel-kristlik)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Dosa_Cr%25C3%25ADost" title="Íosa Críost - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Íosa Críost" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0isus" title="İisus - gagaús" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İisus" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaús" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2580%25B6%25E7%25A9%258C" title="耶穌 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="耶穌" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%25C3%25A9zi_di_Nazareth" title="Jézi di Nazareth - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jézi di Nazareth" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Cosa_Cr%25C3%25ACosd" title="Ìosa Crìosd - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ìosa Crìosd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xes%25C3%25BAs_de_Nazaret" title="Xesús de Nazaret - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xesús de Nazaret" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesu" title="Hesu - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hesu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A5%2582_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4" title="जेजू क्रिस्त - concani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="जेजू क्रिस्त" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="concani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25F0%2590%258C%25B9%25F0%2590%258C%25B4%25F0%2590%258D%2583%25F0%2590%258C%25BF%25F0%2590%258D%2583_%25F0%2590%258D%2587%25F0%2590%258D%2582%25F0%2590%258C%25B9%25F0%2590%258D%2583%25F0%2590%258D%2584%25F0%2590%258C%25BF%25F0%2590%258D%2583" title="𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 - gòtic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gòtic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%2587%25E0%25AA%25B8%25E0%25AB%2581" title="ઇસુ - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇસુ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeesu" title="Yeesu - gurenne" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Yeesu" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="gurenne" class="interlanguage-link-target">Farefare</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeesey_Chreest" title="Yeesey Chreest - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yeesey Chreest" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isa" title="Isa - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Isa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%25C3%25A2-s%25C3%25BB" title="Yâ-sû - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yâ-sû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ies%25C5%25AB_Kristo" title="Iesū Kristo - hawaià" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Iesū Kristo" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaià" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2599%25D7%25A9%25D7%2595" title="ישו - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ישו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A5%2581" title="यीशु - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यीशु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isus" title="Isus - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Isus" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%25C4%259Bzus" title="Jězus - naut sorab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jězus" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="naut sorab" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezi" title="Jezi - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jezi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%25C3%25A9zus" title="Jézus - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jézus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2580%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BD%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25BD" title="Հիսուս - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիսուս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2585%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BD%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25BD" title="Յիսուս - arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Յիսուս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Christo" title="Jesus Christo - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jesus Christo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesus" title="Yesus - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yesus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesu" title="Jesu - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Jesu" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jis%25E1%25BB%258Ds_Kra%25E1%25BB%258Bst" title="Jisọs Kraịst - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Jisọs Kraịst" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hes%25C3%25BAs" title="Hesús - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hesús" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iesu_de_Nazaret" title="Iesu de Nazaret - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Iesu de Nazaret" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jes%25C3%25BAs" title="Jesús - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jesús" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ges%25C3%25B9" title="Gesù - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gesù" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2590%25B1%25E1%2590%2585%25E1%2593%2595%25E1%2591%25A6%25E1%2593%25AF%25E1%2594%25A8" title="ᐱᐅᓕᑦᓯᔨ - inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐱᐅᓕᑦᓯᔨ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2582%25A8%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2582%25AD%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2583%2588" title="イエス・キリスト - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イエス・キリスト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiizas_Kraist" title="Jiizas Kraist - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Jiizas Kraist" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/iesus" title="iesus - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="iesus" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%25C3%25A9sus_Kristus" title="Yésus Kristus - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Yésus Kristus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259D_%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2594" title="იესო ქრისტე - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იესო ქრისტე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C6%2590isa" title="Ɛisa - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ɛisa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%258C%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%258D-%25D0%259C%25D1%258D%25D1%2581%25D1%258B%25D1%2585%25D1%258C" title="Хьисэ-Мэсыхь - kabardí" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Хьисэ-Мэсыхь" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardí" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeesu_Nazar%25C9%259B%25C9%259Bt%25C9%25A9_t%25CA%258B" title="Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesu" title="Yesu - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Yesu" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesu" title="Yesu - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Yesu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259C%25D3%2599%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2585" title="Иса Мәсих - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иса Мәсих" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2596%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259F%2587%25E1%259E%2599%25E1%259F%2581%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259F%258A%25E1%259E%25BC" title="ព្រះយេស៊ូ - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រះយេស៊ូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B3%2587%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%2581_%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25A4" title="ಯೇಸು ಕ್ರಿಸ್ತ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯೇಸು ಕ್ರಿಸ್ತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2598%2588%25EC%2588%2598" title="예수 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="예수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D1%2581_%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581" title="Иисус Христос - komi-permiac" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Иисус Христос" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiac" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%25B0" title="عیسیٰ - cashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="عیسیٰ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Christus" title="Jesus Christus - kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Jesus Christus" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Esa" title="Îsa - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îsa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D1%2581_%25D0%259A%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581" title="Исус Кристос - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Исус Кристос" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesu_Krist" title="Yesu Krist - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Yesu Krist" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AB%25D0%25B9%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0" title="Ыйса - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ыйса" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iesus" title="Iesus - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iesus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeshu_de_Nazaret" title="Yeshu de Nazaret - ladin" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Yeshu de Nazaret" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_vun_Nazaret" title="Jesus vun Nazaret - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jesus vun Nazaret" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2581" title="Эса идавс - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Эса идавс" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0_(%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B3%25D1%258A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580)" title="Иса (пайгъамбар) - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Иса (пайгъамбар)" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Cristo" title="Jesus Cristo - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Jesus Cristo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesu_Kristo" title="Jesu Kristo - ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Jesu Kristo" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjezus_Christus" title="Zjezus Christus - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zjezus Christus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C3%25AAx%25C3%25B9" title="Gêxù - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Gêxù" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gej%25C3%25BA_Crist" title="Gejú Crist - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Gejú Crist" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ges%25C3%25B9_de_Nazaret" title="Gesù de Nazaret - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gesù de Nazaret" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%25C3%25A9su" title="Yésu - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Yésu" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%259E%25E0%25BA%25A3%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%25A2%25E0%25BA%258A%25E0%25BA%25B9" title="ພຣະເຢຊູ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພຣະເຢຊູ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%25C4%2597zus_Kristus" title="Jėzus Kristus - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jėzus Kristus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezus_Krystus" title="Jezus Krystus - latgalien" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Jezus Krystus" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgalien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%25C4%2593zus_Kristus" title="Jēzus Kristus - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jēzus Kristus" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesus_Kristus" title="Yesus Kristus - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Yesus Kristus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesoa" title="Jesoa - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jesoa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D1%2581_%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581" title="Исус Христос - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Исус Христос" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihu_Karaiti" title="Ihu Karaiti - maòri" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ihu Karaiti" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maòri" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesus" title="Yesus - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Yesus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D1%2581_%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581" title="Исус Христос - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Исус Христос" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B5%2587%25E0%25B4%25B6%25E0%25B5%2581" title="യേശു - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യേശു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D1%2581%25D2%25AF%25D1%2581_%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582" title="Есүс Христ - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Есүс Христ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%2596%25EA%25AF%25A4%25EA%25AF%2596%25EA%25AF%2581" title="ꯖꯤꯖꯁ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯤꯖꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25BE%25E1%2580%25AF" title="ယေသှု - Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ယေသှု" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A5%2582_%25E0%25A4%2596%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4" title="येशू ख्रिस्त - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="येशू ख्रिस्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Christ" title="Jesus Christ - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jesus Christ" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25A0es%25C3%25B9" title="Ġesù - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġesù" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasus" title="Jasus - mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Jasus" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25BE%25E1%2580%25AF_%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25BA" title="ယေရှု ခရစ်တော် - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယေရှု ခရစ်တော်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D1%2581_%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581" title="Иисус Христос - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Иисус Христос" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="عیسی - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="عیسی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesucristo" title="Jesucristo - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Jesucristo" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gies%25C3%25B9_Cristo" title="Giesù Cristo - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Giesù Cristo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Christus" title="Jesus Christus - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jesus Christus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezus_Christus" title="Jezus Christus - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Jezus Christus" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A5%2582_%25E0%25A4%2596%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F" title="यशू ख्रिष्ट - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="यशू ख्रिष्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesu" title="Yesu - nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Yesu" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezus_(traditioneel-christelijk)" title="Jezus (traditioneel-christelijk) - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jezus (traditioneel-christelijk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Kristus" title="Jesus Kristus - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jesus Kristus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesu_Kristo" title="Jesu Kristo - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Jesu Kristo" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%25C3%25A9sus-Chr%25C3%25AEt" title="Jésus-Chrît - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Jésus-Chrît" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesu" title="Jesu - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Jesu" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doodaatsaahii_(J%25C3%25AD%25C3%25ADsas)" title="Doodaatsaahii (Jíísas) - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Doodaatsaahii (Jíísas)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesu_Kristu" title="Yesu Kristu - nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Yesu Kristu" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iisus" title="Iisus - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Iisus" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesuus" title="Yesuus - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Yesuus" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%25AF%25E0%25AD%2580%25E0%25AC%25B6%25E0%25AD%2581" title="ଯୀଶୁ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଯୀଶୁ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2599%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25A7%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8" title="Йесо Чырысти - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Йесо Чырысти" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2588%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BE_%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%25B9" title="ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesus" title="Hesus - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Hesus" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%25C3%25A9sus-Crisse" title="Jésus-Crisse - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Jésus-Crisse" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizos_Kraist" title="Jizos Kraist - pidgin de Nigèria" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Jizos Kraist" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="pidgin de Nigèria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Naijá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeesus_Grischdus" title="Yeesus Grischdus - alemany pennsilvanià" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Yeesus Grischdus" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="alemany pennsilvanià" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Christus" title="Jesus Christus - alemany palatí" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Jesus Christus" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="alemany palatí" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pälzisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezus_Chrystus" title="Jezus Chrystus - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jezus Chrystus" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ges%25C3%25B9_%25C3%25ABd_N%25C3%25A0saret" title="Gesù ëd Nàsaret - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gesù ëd Nàsaret" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25B9" title="یسوع - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یسوع" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="عيسی - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="عيسی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisus" title="Hisus - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hisus" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_da_Nazaret" title="Jesus da Nazaret - romanch" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Jesus da Nazaret" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezu_Kirisitu" title="Yezu Kirisitu - rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Yezu Kirisitu" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikirundi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isus_din_Nazaret" title="Isus din Nazaret - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Isus din Nazaret" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isa_Hristo" title="Isa Hristo - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Isa Hristo" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D1%2581_%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581" title="Иисус Христос - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иисус Христос" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D1%2581_%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581" title="Ісус Хрістос - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ісус Хрістос" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezu_Kirisitu" title="Yezu Kirisitu - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Yezu Kirisitu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="मरीयमिपुत्र - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मरीयमिपुत्र" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D1%2581_%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581" title="Иисус Христос - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Иисус Христос" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25A1%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25A5%25E1%25B1%25A9" title="ᱡᱤᱥᱩ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱤᱥᱩ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ges%25C3%25B9s" title="Gesùs - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gesùs" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ges%25C3%25B9_Cristu" title="Gesù Cristu - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gesù Cristu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Christ" title="Jesus Christ - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jesus Christ" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%25B0_%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2587_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585" title="عيسيٰ عليه السلام - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عيسيٰ عليه السلام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isus" title="Isus - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Isus" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C6%2590isa" title="Ɛisa - taixelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ɛisa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taixelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25A2%25E0%25B7%259A%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%258A_%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2584%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%259A" title="ජේසුස් වහන්සේ - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජේසුස් වහන්සේ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%25C5%25BEi%25C5%25A1_Kristus" title="Ježiš Kristus - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ježiš Kristus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25B9_%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25AD" title="یسوع مسیح - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="یسوع مسیح" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezus_Kristus" title="Jezus Kristus - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jezus Kristus" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iesu_Keriso" title="Iesu Keriso - samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Iesu Keriso" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeesus" title="Jeesus - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Jeesus" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesu" title="Yesu - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Yesu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciise" title="Ciise - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ciise" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezusi" title="Jezusi - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jezusi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D1%2581" title="Исус - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Исус" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesu" title="Jesu - swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Jesu" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Kristus" title="Jesus Kristus - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Jesus Kristus" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jesus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesu" title="Yesu - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Yesu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezus_Krystus" title="Jezus Krystus - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Jezus Krystus" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye-su" title="Ye-su - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ye-su" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2587%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AF%2587%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2581" title="இயேசு - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இயேசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B1%2587%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%2581" title="యేసు - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="యేసు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE" title="Исо - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Исо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25B9" title="พระเยซู - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเยซู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasyraly_Isa" title="Nasyraly Isa - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Nasyraly Isa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesus" title="Hesus - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hesus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeso_Keresete" title="Jeso Keresete - setswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Jeso Keresete" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="setswana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Setswana</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C4%25ABs%25C5%25AB_Kalaisi" title="Sīsū Kalaisi - tongalès" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Sīsū Kalaisi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongalès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jisas" title="Jisas - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Jisas" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0sa" title="İsa - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İsa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%2581%25D3%2599_%25D0%25BF%25D3%2599%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D3%2599%25D1%2580" title="Гайсә пәйгамбәр - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гайсә пәйгамбәр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesu_Khristu" title="Yesu Khristu - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Yesu Khristu" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesu_Kristo" title="Yesu Kristo - twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Yesu Kristo" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iesu_Mesia" title="Iesu Mesia - tahician" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Iesu Mesia" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25D9%2589%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A6%25DB%2595%25D9%2584%25DB%2595%25D9%258A%25DA%25BE%25D9%2589%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585" title="ئىسا ئەلەيھىسسالام - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىسا ئەلەيھىسسالام" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D1%2581_%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581" title="Ісус Христос - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ісус Христос" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25B9_%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25AD" title="یسوع مسیح - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یسوع مسیح" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iso_Masih" title="Iso Masih - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Iso Masih" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jez%25C3%25B9" title="Jezù - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Jezù" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iisus_Hristos" title="Iisus Hristos - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Iisus Hristos" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%25C3%25AA-su" title="Giê-su - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giê-su" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezus_van_Nazareth" title="Jezus van Nazareth - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Jezus van Nazareth" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesus_Kristus" title="Yesus Kristus - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yesus Kristus" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djezus_d%2527_Nazarete" title="Djezus d' Nazarete - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djezus d' Nazarete" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesucristo" title="Jesucristo - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jesucristo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%25C3%25A9esu-kristaa" title="Yéesu-kristaa - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Yéesu-kristaa" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2580%25B6%25E7%25A8%25A3" title="耶稣 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="耶稣" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/UYesu_Kristu" title="UYesu Kristu - xhòsa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="UYesu Kristu" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhòsa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2594_%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2594" title="იოსე ქირსე - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იოსე ქირსე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA%25D7%2595_%25D7%2594%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%25A9" title="אותו האיש - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אותו האיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%25C3%25A9s%25C3%25B9" title="Jésù - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jésù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezsuh" title="Yezsuh - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yezsuh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezus" title="Jezus - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Jezus" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B5%2584%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B5%2599%25E2%25B4%25B0" title="ⵄⵉⵙⴰ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵄⵉⵙⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2580%25B6%25E7%25A8%25A3" title="耶稣 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="耶稣" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2580%25B6%25E7%25A9%258C" title="耶穌 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="耶穌" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%25C3%25A2-so%25CD%2598" title="Iâ-so͘ - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iâ-so͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2580%25B6%25E7%25A9%258C" title="耶穌 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="耶穌" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UJesu" title="UJesu - zólo" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UJesu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zólo" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-oc.svg" alt="Wikipèdia" width="120" height="19" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Aquela pagina es estada 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