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Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">guide to appealing blocks</a> may also be helpful. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address range has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">globally blocked</a>.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{short description|Borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, US}} {{distinguish|East Rutherford, New Jersey}} {{Use American English|date=March 2020}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2020}} {{Infobox settlement |name = Rutherford, New Jersey |official_name = |settlement_type = [[Borough (New Jersey)|Borough]] |nickname = "Borough of Trees",<ref>O'Keefe, Daniel. [http://www.northjersey.com/news/environment/104466164_Fall_may_have_little_showing_in_boro_of_trees.html "Fall colors may not be so bright"], ''South Bergenite'', October 7, 2010. Accessed February 2, 2012. "True to its name, the Borough of Trees is one of the better places in the South Bergen area to observe the change of seasons. For most people the two seasons that rival for favorite are autumn and spring: spring has all the pinks, whites and startling greens that appear after long months of cold, dead winter, but autumn has the brilliant oranges, reds and yellows of trees as they slowly start to shed their leaves in preparation for the lean months ahead.... New Jersey certified tree expert Bill Comery, who works part-time for Rutherford, said that means trouble for trees not just in the near future but for years to come."</ref><ref>Kuperinsky, Amy. [http://www.nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2015/01/town_mottos_new_jersey_slogans.html "'The Jewel of the Meadowlands'?: N.J.'s best, worst and weirdest town slogans"], NJ Advance Media for [[NJ.com]], January 22, 2015. Accessed July 12, 2016. "Rutherford, while accessible through bustling Route 17, is 'The Borough of Trees' because of tall trees that form canopies over its residential streets."</ref><br>"First Borough of Bergen County"<ref>[http://www.downtownrutherfordnj.com/the-history-of-rutherford/ History of Rutherford], Rutherford Downtown Partnership. Accessed July 12, 2016. "Rutherford, incorporated in 1881, was the first borough of Bergen County"</ref> |motto =  |image_skyline = Rutherford, New Jersey (2010).jpg |imagesize = 250x200px |image_caption = The ‘Welcome to Rutherford’ sign |image_flag = |image_seal = Rutherfordseal.jpg  |image_map = Bergen County New Jersey Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Rutherford Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Location of Rutherford in [[Bergen County, New Jersey|Bergen County]] highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Bergen County in [[New Jersey]] highlighted in orange (right). |image_map1 = Census_Bureau_map_of_Rutherford,_New_Jersey.png |mapsize1 = 250x200px |map_caption1 = Census Bureau map of Rutherford, New Jersey |pushpin_map = USA New Jersey Bergen County#USA New Jersey#USA |pushpin_label = Rutherford |pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Bergen County, New Jersey|Bergen County]]##Location in [[New Jersey]]##Location in the United States |pushpin_relief = yes  |subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flag|United States}}}} |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|New Jersey}} |subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in New Jersey|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Bergen County, New Jersey|Bergen]] |government_footnotes = <ref name=DataBook/> |government_type = [[Borough (New Jersey)|Borough]] |governing_body = Mayor and Council |leader_title = [[Mayor]] |leader_name = Frank Nunziato ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]], term ends December 31, 2023)<ref name=MayorCouncil/><ref>[https://www.state.nj.us/dca/home/2023mayors.pdf 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory], [[New Jersey Department of Community Affairs]], updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.</ref> |leader_title1 = [[City manager|Administrator]] |leader_name1 = Robert J. Kakoleski<ref>[https://www.rutherfordboronj.com/departments/borough-administrator/ Borough Administrator], Borough of Rutherford. Accessed March 15, 2023.</ref><ref>McDonald, Terrence T. [https://www.nj.com/hudson/2018/02/ba_redevelopment_chief_departing_jersey_city.html "B.A., redevelopment chief departing Jersey City"], ''[[The Jersey Journal]]'', February 28, 2018, updated January 30, 2019. Accessed October 19, 2019. "Business Administrator Bob Kakoleski was appointed to that role soon after Fulop became mayor in July 2013. Kakoleski was hired as Rutherford's borough administrator on Tuesday night."</ref> |leader_title2 = [[Municipal clerk]] |leader_name2 = Margaret "Missy" Scanlon<ref>[http://www.rutherford-nj.com/departments/borough-clerk/ Borough Clerk], Borough of Rutherford. Accessed March 15, 2023.</ref> |established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] |established_date = September 21, 1881 |named_for = [[John Rutherfurd]]  |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='34'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=October 11, 2022}}</ref> |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 7.49 |area_land_km2 = 7.20 |area_water_km2 = 0.29 |area_total_sq_mi = 2.89 |area_land_sq_mi = 2.78 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.11 |area_water_percent = 3.88 |area_rank = 342nd of 565 in state<br>29th of 70 in county<ref name=CensusArea>[https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_cousubs_34.txt 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed July 1, 2020.</ref>  |population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]] |population_footnotes = <ref name=Census2020/><ref name=LWD2020/> |population_total = 18834 |population_rank = 146th of 565 in state<br>16th of 70 in county<ref name=LWD2020Density>[https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/dmograph/est/mcd/density.xlsx Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021], [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed March 1, 2023.</ref> |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = 6772.4 |population_density_rank = 72nd of 565 in state<br>22nd of 70 in county<ref name=LWD2020Density/> |population_est = 18852 |pop_est_as_of = 2023 |pop_est_footnotes = <ref name=Census2020/><ref name=PopEst/>  |timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]] |utc_offset = −05:00 |timezone_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|Eastern (EDT)]] |utc_offset_DST = −04:00 |elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Gnis|885383|Borough of Rutherford}}, [[Geographic Names Information System]]. Accessed March 11, 2013.</ref> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 66 |coordinates_footnotes = <ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR1">[https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref> |coordinates = {{coord|40.820314|-74.106041|region:US-NJ_type:city|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]] |postal_code = 07070<ref>[http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction!input.action?resultMode=0&city=rutherford&state=NJ Look Up a ZIP Code for Rutherford, NJ], [[United States Postal Service]]. Accessed August 30, 2011.</ref><ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/njzips.htm Zip Codes], State of [[New Jersey]]. Accessed August 19, 2013.</ref> |area_code = [[Area codes 201 and 551|201]]<ref>[http://www.area-codes.com/search.asp?frmNPA=&frmNXX=&frmState=NJ&frmCity=Rutherford Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Rutherford, NJ], Area-Codes.com. Accessed August 29, 2013.</ref> |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 3400365280<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR2">[https://www.census.gov U.S. Census website], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref><ref>[https://mcdc.missouri.edu/applications/geocodes/?state=34 Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey], Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.</ref> |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |blank1_info = 0885383<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR3">[http://geonames.usgs.gov US Board on Geographic Names], [[United States Geological Survey]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref> |website = {{URL|https://www.rutherfordboronj.com/}} |footnotes = }} '''Rutherford''' is a [[Borough (New Jersey)|borough]] in [[Bergen County, New Jersey|Bergen County]], in the [[U.S. state]] of [[New Jersey]]. As of the [[2020 United States census]], the borough's population was 18,834,<ref name=Census2020/><ref name=LWD2020/> an increase of 773 (+4.3%) from the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]] count of 18,061,<ref name=Census2010/><ref name=LWD2010/> which in turn reflected a decline of 49 (−0.3%) from the 18,110 counted in the [[2000 United States census|2000 census]].<ref>[https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2010/2010data/table7cm.xls Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010], [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]], February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref> Rutherford was formed as a borough by an act of the [[New Jersey Legislature]] on September 21, 1881, from portions of [[Union Township, Bergen County, New Jersey|Union Township]], based on the results of a [[referendum]] held on the previous day.<ref name=Story>Snyder, John P. [https://nj.gov/dep/njgs/enviroed/oldpubs/bulletin67.pdf ''The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968''], Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 86. Accessed May 30, 2024.</ref> The borough was named for [[John Rutherfurd]], a U.S. Senator who owned land in the area.<ref>Hutchinson, Viola L. [http://mapmaker.rutgers.edu/356/nj_place_names_origin.pdf#page=28 ''The Origin of New Jersey Place Names''], New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 27, 2015.</ref><ref>[[Henry Gannett|Gannett, Henry]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=9V1IAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA268 ''The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States''], p. 268. [[United States Government Printing Office]], 1905. Accessed September 27, 2015.</ref> Rutherford has been called the "Borough of Trees"<ref>Kvasager, Whitney. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121022015252/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-101946192.html "Leaves ablaze with colors of the season"], ''[[The Record (North Jersey)|The Record]]'', October 31, 2004. Accessed October 22, 2008. "In the Saturday drizzle, Rutherford - the Borough of Trees - was living up to its title."</ref> and "The First Borough of Bergen County",<ref>[http://www.rutherford-nj.com/default.asp Rutherford Borough] {{webarchive|url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20090210101032/http%3A//www.rutherford%2Dnj.com/default.asp |date=February 10, 2009 }}. Accessed November 13, 2008.</ref> and is known as well for its [[pedestrian]]-focused downtown area adjacent to the borough's [[Bergen County Line]] ([[New Jersey Transit]]) railway station. ==History== The ridge above the [[New Jersey Meadowlands]] upon which Rutherford sits was settled by [[Lenape]] [[Native Americans of the United States|Native Americans]] long before the arrival of [[Walling Van Winkle]] in 1687. Union Avenue, which runs from the Meadowlands to the [[Passaic River]], may have been an Indian trail, but was more likely a property boundary line; it was referenced in the 1668 grant of land by proprietary [[Governor of New Jersey|Governor]] [[Philip Carteret]] to [[John Berry (Royal Navy officer)|John Berry]]. [[Image:Rutherford 1904.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Bird's-eye view of Rutherford in 1904]] During the early days of settlement, the land that is now Rutherford was part of [[New Barbadoes Township, New Jersey|New Barbadoes Township]], as Berry had lived in [[Barbados]], another English colony, before claiming his grant in New Jersey. New Barbadoes was part of [[Essex County, New Jersey|Essex County]] from 1693 to 1710, when Bergen County was formed. In 1826, the land became part of [[Lodi Township, New Jersey|Lodi Township]] (of which today's remaining portion is now [[South Hackensack, New Jersey|South Hackensack]]). When [[Hudson County, New Jersey|Hudson County]] was formed in 1840, the area that is today [[North Arlington, New Jersey|North Arlington]], [[Lyndhurst, New Jersey|Lyndhurst]], Rutherford and [[East Rutherford, New Jersey|East Rutherford]] became part of [[Harrison Township, Hudson County, New Jersey|Harrison Township]] (of which today's remaining portion is [[Harrison, New Jersey|Harrison]] town). However, the area reverted to Bergen County in 1852 and became known as [[Union Township, Bergen County, New Jersey|Union Township]].<ref name=Story/> Part of the region was known as Boiling Springs for a powerful and ceaseless spring located in the vicinity. Despite its name, the spring actually consisted of cold groundwater seeps rather than hot springs.<ref>J. M. Van Valen. [https://books.google.com/books?id=9KwPofkJTHYC&pg=PA413 ''History of Bergen County, New Jersey''], New Jersey Publishing and Engraving Company, NY, 1900. See Page 413, Chapter XXVI - Union Township.</ref> The [[Erie Railroad]] built its Main Line from [[Jersey City, New Jersey|Jersey City]] across the Meadowlands in the 1840s. [[Daniel Van Winkle]], a descendant of Walling, donated land in 1866 for a train station at Boiling Springs. Several resorts were built along the Passaic, with guests disembarking at [[Rutherford station|Boiling Springs station]] and taking Union Avenue to the river. Later, the railroad opened a station closer to the river, at [[Carlton Hill (Erie Railroad station)|Carlton Hill]], and a horsecar line (briefly on rails) along Jackson Ave took travelers to the resort area. At the time, much of the property in Rutherford was farmland owned by the estate of [[John Rutherfurd]], a former New Jersey legislator and [[United States Senate|U.S. Senator]], whose homestead was along the Passaic River, near present-day Rutherford Avenue.<ref>Hutchinson, Viola L. [http://mapmaker.rutgers.edu/356/nj_place_names_origin.pdf#page=28 ''The Origin of New Jersey Place Names''], New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed November 14, 2015.</ref> Van Winkle opened a real estate office at Depot Square (now [[Station Square (Rutherford)|Station Square]]) to sell the land of the ''Rutherfurd Park Association'', and began to lay out the area's street grid. The main roads were Orient Way, a wide boulevard heading south-southwest from Station Square, and Park Avenue, which headed west-southwest from Station Square to bring traffic to the new Valley Brook Race Course in what is now Lyndhurst. In the 1870s, the area began to be called "Rutherford". The definitive reason for the change in spelling of the final syllable from "furd" to "ford" is unknown, though the change may have been the result of name recognition of the [[Ohio]] politician [[Rutherford B. Hayes]], who was elected [[President of the United States|President]] in 1876, or could have been because of a clerical error by the [[United States Postal Service]].<ref>[http://www.rutherford-nj.com/PDF/MPFinalDraft62807.pdf#page=50 2007 Master Plan - Final Draft 6.28.07], Borough of Rutherford, p. 47. Accessed February 28, 2013. "In the 1870s, the area came to be known as Rutherford. The spelling change is either a clerical error by the U.S. Post Office or a result of name recognition of the Ohio politician Rutherford B. Hayes who was elected President in 1876."</ref> The Post Office opened a facility called "Rutherford" in 1876. On September 21, 1881, the Borough of Rutherford was formed by formal vote of secession from Union Township.<ref name=Story/> By then, the community had about 1,000 residents. ===Historic sites=== Rutherford is home to the following locations on the [[National Register of Historic Places]]: * [[Iviswold]] – 223 Montross Avenue (added 2004). Located on the campus of Felician College, a $9 million renovation project of the Iviswold castle that took 14 years was completed in 2013. Originally constructed by Floyd W. Tomkins in 1869, the house was expanded to three levels, 25 rooms and {{convert|18000|sqft}} by textbook publisher David Brinkerhoff Iverson after he acquired the home in 1887, based on a design by architect William H. Miller.<ref>Malysa, Matthew. [http://www.northjersey.com/news/education/200295441_Days_of_grandeur_here_again_for_Rutherford_s_Iviswold_Castle.html "Days of grandeur here again for Rutherford's Iviswold Castle"], ''South Bergenite'', March 27, 2013. Accessed December 16, 2013. "The $9 million transformation of the historical Iviswold Castle on Felician College campus in Rutherford is finally complete-after nearly 14 years of careful, step-by-step restoration."</ref> * [[Kip Homestead]] – 12 Meadow Road (added 1983).<ref>O'Keefe, Daniel. [http://www.northjersey.com/community-news/historic-sites-now-in-master-plan-1.316264 "Historic sites incorporated into Master Plan"], ''South Bergenite'', January 27, 2011. Accessed September 17, 2015. "Up until this resolution was adopted, Rutherford's Master Plan only recognized seven sites in the borough that were already on the state or national register of historic sites. They include Iviswold Castle at Felician College, the Kip Homestead at 12 Meadow Rd...."</ref> * [[Rutherford station]] – Station Square (added 1984). New Jersey Transit initiated a $1 million project in 2009 to renovate the station, which had been constructed in 1898, to restore the interior of the structure.<ref>[http://www.njtransit.com/tm/tm_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=PressReleaseTo&PRESS_RELEASE_ID=2513 "NJ Transit Approves Interior Work On Rutherford Station; Project will continue restoration of historic station building"], [[NJ Transit]], press release dated May 13, 2009. Accessed December 16, 2013.</ref> * [[William Carlos Williams House]] – 9 Ridge Road (added 1973).<ref>Leith, Rod. [http://www.northjersey.com/news/education/tough-to-search-for-childhood-home-of-william-carlos-williams-1.1150245 "History Chest: Breakthrough in search for birth place of William Carlos Williams"], ''South Bergenite'', December 11, 2014. Accessed September 19, 2015. "Dr. Williams gave an address for his office and residence as 9 Ridge Road, a house he purchased in 1913 and where he died March 4, 1963."</ref> * [[Yereance-Berry House]] – 91 Crane Avenue (added 1983).<ref>Hickey, James P. [http://www.northjersey.com/community-news/meadowlands-museum-maps-out-history-of-rutherford-1.601826?page=all "Meadowlands Museum maps out history of Rutherford"], ''South Bergenite'', June 27, 2013. Accessed September 19, 2015. "The map exhibit highlights the museum's Yereance Berry House's location from the 1680s to the present."</ref> ==Geography== According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the borough had a total area of 2.89 square miles (7.49&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), including 2.78 square miles (7.20&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) of land and 0.11 square miles (0.29&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) of water (3.88%).<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name=GR1 /> Rutherford is an [[inner suburb|inner-ring suburb]] of [[New York City]], located {{convert|8|mi|0}} west of [[Midtown Manhattan]].<ref>Patterson, Mary Jo. [https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/02/realestate/rutherford-nj-quiet-outpost-beyond-the-tunnel.html "Real Estate: Rutherford, N.J., Quiet Outpost Beyond the Tunnel"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', July 29, 2015. Accessed September 19, 2015. "Quiet residential neighborhoods are many in a borough that could be considered the first suburban outpost along the Route 3 corridor from the Lincoln Tunnel."</ref> The borough is bounded by the [[Passaic River]] bordering [[Clifton, New Jersey|Clifton]] and [[Passaic, New Jersey|Passaic]] in [[Passaic County, New Jersey|Passaic County]] to the west, the [[Erie Railroad]] bordering [[East Rutherford, New Jersey|East Rutherford]] to the north and east, the [[Hackensack River]] bordering [[Secaucus, New Jersey|Secaucus]] to the southeast, and [[Berrys Creek]], Wall Street West and Rutherford Avenue bordering [[Lyndhurst, New Jersey|Lyndhurst]] to the south and southwest.<ref>[https://global.mapit.mysociety.org/area/837980/touches.html Areas touching Rutherford], MapIt. Accessed March 5, 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/visitors-guide/county-maps Bergen County Map of Municipalities], [[Bergen County, New Jersey]]. Accessed March 5, 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/gis/maps/polnoroads.pdf New Jersey Municipal Boundaries], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]]. Accessed November 15, 2019.</ref> ==Demographics== {{US Census population |1880= 2299 |1890= 2293 |1900= 4411 |1910= 7045 |1920= 9497 |1930= 14915 |1940= 15466 |1950= 17411 |1960= 20473 |1970= 20802 |1980= 19068 |1990= 17790 |2000= 18110 |2010= 18061 |2020= 18834 | estimate=18852 | estyear=2023 | estref=<ref name=Census2020/><ref name=PopEst>[https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2023/mcds/totals/SUB-MCD-EST2023-POP-34.xlsx Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023], [[United States Census Bureau]], released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.</ref> |footnote=Population sources:<small> 1880–1920<ref>[https://dspace.njstatelib.org/xmlui/handle/10929/25218?show=full ''Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905''], [[New Jersey Department of State]], 1906. Accessed August 19, 2013.</ref><br>1880–1890<ref>Porter, Robert Percival. [https://books.google.com/books?id=8gUkQkJdLpsC&pg=PA97 ''Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75''], p. 97. [[United States Census Bureau]], 1890. Accessed February 28, 2013.</ref> 1890–1910<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=T9HrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA335 ''Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890''], [[United States Census Bureau]], p. 335. Accessed May 6, 2012.</ref><br>1890–1930<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=kifRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA712 ''Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I''], [[United States Census Bureau]], p. 712. Accessed February 2, 2012.</ref> 1900–2020<ref>[https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2kpub/njsdcp3.pdf#page=27 Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000], Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref><ref name=BergenCensus>[https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/images/Departments__Services/Planning__Engineering/Census_Data/Table00_HistPopTo2020.pdf Historical Population Trends in Bergen County 1900-2020], [[Bergen County, New Jersey]] Department of Planning and Engineering, 2022. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref><br>2000<ref name=Census2000>[http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/1603465280.pdf Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Rutherford borough, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114015514/http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/1603465280.pdf|date=January 14, 2016 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed February 28, 2013.</ref><ref name=Census2000SF1>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0600000US3400365280 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Rutherford borough, Bergen County, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212082348/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0600000US3400365280|date=February 12, 2020 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed February 28, 2013.</ref> 2010<ref name=Census2010>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3400365280 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Rutherford borough, Bergen County, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212112418/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3400365280|date=February 12, 2020 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed March 13, 2013.</ref><ref name=LWD2010>[http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_ber/rutherford1.pdf Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Rutherford borough] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319025033/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_ber/rutherford1.pdf|date=March 19, 2012 }}, [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed March 13, 2013.</ref> 2020<ref name=Census2020>[https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/rutherfordboroughnewjersey/ QuickFacts Rutherford borough, New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed February 2, 2023.</ref><ref name=LWD2020>[https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2020/2020%20pl94%20Tables/2020_Mun/MCD%200_All.pdf Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities], [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed December 1, 2022.</ref></small> }} ===2020 census=== As of the 2020 Census, Rutherford borough had a population of 18,834 with 6,835 households.<ref name=Census2020/> Of that total population, 71.3% was White, 2.3% was Black or African American, 0.2% was American Indian and Alaska Native, 16.2% was Asian, 7.7% was two or more races, and 22.7% was Hispanic or Latino.<ref name=Census2020/> Of the total population, 50.6% of residents were female. There were 455 veterans living in the borough, and 24.5% were foreign born persons.<ref name=Census2020/> 95.0% of persons 25 years and older had a high school diploma, or more, and 51.9% of persons 25 years and older had a bachelor's degree or higher. 94.1% of the households had a computer and 89.8% had a broadband internet subscription.<ref name="Census2020" /> Rutherford's had a median household income of $106,817 and per capita income of $48,764, with 5.8% of the local population living below the poverty line.<ref name=Census2020/> ===2010 census=== The [[2010 United States census]] counted 18,061 people, 6,949 households, and 4,663 families in the borough. The [[population density]] was {{convert|6437.4|/sqmi}}. There were 7,278 housing units at an average density of {{convert|2594.1|/sqmi}}. The racial makeup was 77.57% (14,010) [[White (U.S. census)|White]], 2.92% (527) [[Black (U.S. census)|Black or African American]], 0.07% (13) [[Native American (U.S. census)|Native American]], 13.08% (2,362) [[Asian (U.S. census)|Asian]], 0.01% (1) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. census)|Pacific Islander]], 3.68% (664) from [[Race and ethnicity in the United States census#Race|other races]], and 2.68% (484) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. census)|Hispanic or Latino]] of any race were 14.08% (2,543) of the population.<ref name=Census2010/> Of the 6,949 households, 29.8% had children under the age of 18; 52.8% were married couples living together; 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present and 32.9% were non-families. Of all households, 27.4% were made up of individuals and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.17.<ref name=Census2010/> 21.0% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 29.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.3 years. For every 100 females, the population had 92.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 90.2 males.<ref name=Census2010/> The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 [[American Community Survey]] showed that (in 2010 [[inflation adjustment|inflation-adjusted]] dollars) [[median household income]] was $85,783 (with a margin of error of +/− $4,632) and the median family income was $104,293 (+/− $6,102). Males had a median income of $70,071 (+/− $8,275) versus $55,080 (+/− $4,045) for females. The [[per capita income]] for the borough was $41,662 (+/− $3,383). About 3.6% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 4.5% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.<ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0600000US3400365280 DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Rutherford borough, Bergen County, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212083339/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0600000US3400365280 |date=February 12, 2020 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed February 2, 2012.</ref> [[Domestic partnership|Same-sex couples]] headed 65 households in 2010, an increase from the 48 counted in 2000.<ref>Lipman, Harvy; and Sheingold, Dave. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130203212228/http://www.northjersey.com/news/127675238_NORTH_JERSEY_SEES_30__GROWTH_IN_SAME-SEX_COUPLES___Census_shows_shift_in_suburbs.html "North Jersey sees 30% growth in same-sex couples"], ''[[The Record (North Jersey)|The Record]]'', August 14, 2011, backed up by the [[Internet Archive]] as of February 3, 2013. Accessed October 24, 2014.</ref> ===2000 census=== As of the [[2000 United States census]]<ref name="GR2" /> there were 18,110 people, 7,055 households, and 4,670 families residing in the borough. The population density was {{convert|6,451.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 7,214 housing units at an average density of {{convert|2,570.0|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the borough was 81.99% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 2.70% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.04% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 11.34% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.03% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 1.86% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.03% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 8.59% of the population.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/> There were 7,055 households, out of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.5% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.8% were non-families. 28.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.16.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/> In the borough the population was spread out, with 20.8% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 32.6% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.3 males.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/> The median income for a household in the borough was $63,820, and the median income for a family was $78,120. Males had a median income of $51,376 versus $39,950 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the borough was $30,495. About 2.3% of families and 3.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 3.1% of those under age 18 and 6.9% of those age 65 or over.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/> ==Economy== Rutherford is the site of Architectural Window Manufacturing Corporation's plant<ref>[http://new.architecturalwindow.com/about-us/why-aw/ Why Architectural Window?], Architectural Window. Accessed October 3, 2008.</ref> and Blue Foundry Bank's (formerly Boiling Springs Savings Bank) corporate headquarters.<ref>[http://www.rutherford-nj.com/home.asp Welcome to Rutherford], Borough of Rutherford. Accessed September 9, 2008.</ref> Rutherford, together with [[Lyndhurst, New Jersey|Lyndhurst]] and [[North Arlington, New Jersey|North Arlington]], was the site of the [[EnCap]] project, an effort to remediate landfills on the {{convert|785|acre|km2|adj=on}} site and construct homes and golf courses on top of the remediated site. On May 27, 2008, the [[New Jersey Meadowlands Commission]] terminated its agreement with EnCap Golf Holdings, the company that had the contract to redevelop the site, after the company had missed targets to clean up the landfills as part of the project.<ref>Belson, Ken. [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/08/nyregion/08encap.html "Meadowlands Commission Cuts Ties With Developer"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', May 8, 2008. Accessed February 2, 2012. "The decision comes less than a week after the borough of Rutherford voided its contract with EnCap, which wanted to finance the development partly by issuing bonds based on the tax revenue of the borough."</ref> The Highland Cross Development is a proposed project to consist of 800 units of housing, including 160 [[affordable housing|affordable]] units, two hotels, and a large retail component. Rutherford officials have worked to get approval for the plan, in the face of opposition from the 14 mayors of the Hackensack Meadowlands Municipal Committee.<ref>O'Keefe, Daniel. [http://www.northjersey.com/realestate/83518572_Highland_Cross_still_on_the_map_with_800_units_of_housing.html "Officials meet for mediation over Highland Cross"], ''South Bergenite'', February 4, 2010. Accessed August 30, 2011. "Although the Hackensack Meadowlands Municipal Committee, the committee made up of the mayors of the 14 towns in the meadowlands district, has vetoed the Highland Cross development, the developers contend they will continue to work with the town to get the 800 units plus retail built."</ref> ==Arts and culture== [[William Carlos Williams]], the [[Pulitzer Prize]]–winning [[poet]] who died in 1963, was born in Rutherford in 1883. For most of his adult life, he maintained a [[physician]]'s office in the house in which he lived, at 9 Ridge Road, at the corner of Park Avenue, even as he continued his artistic endeavors.<ref>DeMasters, Karen. [https://www.nytimes.com/1996/08/11/nyregion/a-house-with-poetic-cachet-and-a-doctor-s-office.html "A House With Poetic Cachet And a Doctor's Office"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', August 11, 1996. Accessed August 29, 2011. "For Sale: Home of the poet and pediatrician William Carlos Williams. Where: 9 Ridge Road, Rutherford, at the intersection with Park Avenues near the business district."</ref> The Rivoli Theatre was opened in 1922 as a [[vaudeville]] house but was quickly converted into a movie palace. It was known for a large crystal chandelier suspended from the center of the auditorium. On January 9, 1977, the Rivoli was severely damaged in a fire.<ref>Emblen, Frank. [https://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/18/nyregion/new-jersey-guide.html "New Jersey Guide"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', September 18, 1988. Accessed August 29, 2011. "The Rivoli, a vaudeville theater that dates to 1922, had a glorious history until ravaged by a fire in 1977. The Williams Center is a modern performing-arts complex built around and under the scarred theater."</ref> Soon afterward, a plan was developed to restore the Rivoli and turn it into a performing arts center. The [[William Carlos Williams Center for the Performing Arts]] opened in 1981 and contains three movie screens as well as two performance halls.<ref>Jailer, Mildred. [https://www.nytimes.com/1980/11/09/archives/new-jersey-weekly-balancing-the-old-and-new-in-rutherford-the-talk.html "Balancing the Old and New in Rutherford; The Talk of Rutherford"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', November 9, 1980. Accessed August 30, 2011. "The second project is the William Carlos Williams Center for the Performing Arts, which, it is hoped, will open next February or March."</ref> Since 1995, the Williams Center's primary focus has been on concerts, ballet, opera, and theater for children. [[File:Yereance-Berry house 1938.jpg|200px|thumb|right|The [[Yereance-Berry House]] in 1938. Home of the [[Meadowlands Museum]].]] The [[Meadowlands Museum]], which focuses on local history and began as a project of parents of children in the public schools in 1961 and was originally based in a room at Sylvan School,<ref>[http://meadowlandsmuseum.com/ Home Page], [[Meadowlands Museum]]. Accessed August 19, 2013.</ref> moved to the [[Yereance-Berry House]] at 91 Crane Avenue in 1974. The GFWC [[Woman's Club of Rutherford]] is a non-profit volunteer organization that was organized in 1889. The club is located in the former Iviswold carriage house.<ref>[http://www.rutherfordwomansclub.org/historyofwcr.html Rutherford Women's Club] Accessed January 6, 2009.</ref> The Rutherford Community Band was founded in 1941 and performs free concerts at venues throughout the borough, including the Hutzel Memorial Band Shell in Lincoln Park.<ref>Heule, Melissa. [http://rutherford.dailyvoice.com/neighbors/rutherford-band-carries-tune-in-memory-of-longtime-conductor/606035/ "Rutherford Band Carries Tune In Memory Of Longtime Conductor"], Rutherford Daily Voice, November 24, 2015. Accessed June 25, 2017. "Monroe's father, Tom 'Doc' Monroe, launched the band in 1941."</ref><ref>[http://obits.nj.com/obituaries/starledger/obituary.aspx?n=raymond-heller&pid=175791024&fhid=10641 Raymond Heller], [[NJ.com]], September 10, 2015. Accessed June 25, 2017.</ref> ===Annual cultural events=== Rutherford holds an annual [[street fair]] on [[Labor Day]], which is the longest running street fair in New Jersey, and usually attracts 20,000 people.<ref>[http://www.rutherford-nj.com/PDF/sponsorshipfinal.pdf Rutherford Labor Day Street Fair], Borough of Rutherford. Accessed November 21, 2011. "This high profile event is the largest and longest running street fair in New Jersey - attracting over 20,000 people every year - rain or shine."</ref><ref>Batson, Annette. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080917170108/https://baristanet.com/2008/08/rutherfords_mega_street_fair.php Rutherford's Mega Street Fair], Baristanet, August 30, 2008, backed bup by the [[Internet Archive]] as of September 17, 2008. Accessed May 20, 2022.</ref> The first annual Rutherford West End Festival was held October 3, 2009, in the West End section of town.<ref>[http://www.rutherfordwestend.com/1701.html Rutherford West End], Accessed October 1, 2009.</ref> The Rutherford Multicultural Festival is an annual event that provides traditional entertainment and food from around the world.<ref>[http://www.rutherfordtogether.com/default.aspx Rutherford Multicultural Festival] Accessed August 20, 2016.</ref> In 2017, the first annual Rutherford Downhill Derby provided kids and adults with the opportunity to build, design, and race gravity powered race carts.<ref>Grant, Meghan. [http://archive.northjersey.com/community-news/town-business/borough-to-bring-back-old-time-tradition-1.1664318?page=all "Rutherford to hold first Soap Box Derby in spring"], ''South Bergenite'', September 2, 2016. Accessed May 4, 2017. "Hoping to start a new community tradition, the Borough of Trees is planning on holding its first Rutherford Soap Box Derby next spring. The derby aims to give Rutherford kids and adults a chance to design, build and race cars."</ref> In 2018, the Rutherford Pride Alliance was founded.<ref>[https://www.rutherfordpridealliance.org/our-mission About Us], Rutherford Pride Alliance. Accessed March 29, 2023.</ref> In June 2019, there was a public raising of the [[LGBT|LGBTQ]] [[Rainbow flag (LGBT)|Rainbow flag]], to mark the 50th anniversary of the [[Stonewall riots]]; the Rutherford council unanimously approved the flag raising, despite opposition from residents who argued that the move was divisive, and special preferences were being granted.<ref>Sobko, Katie; and Shkolnikova, Svetlana. [https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/2019/06/01/rutherford-raises-pride-flag/1301706001/ "Rutherford raises its first LGBTQ flag as towns throughout Bergen County mark Pride Month"], ''[[The Record (North Jersey)|The Record]]'', June 1, 2019. Accessed March 29, 2023. "The pride flag raising, the borough’s first, was a coming out moment for the nascent Rutherford Pride Alliance. The group grew out of a Facebook conversation about rainbow crosswalks in Maplewood last summer and has since become a force in Rutherford, successfully lobbying the borough council to raise a rainbow flag at Borough Hall. The flag will fly through the month of June to honor Pride Month and commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall Riots in Manhattan, a tipping point for the gay rights movement in the U.S.... group called Rutherford United created a petition last month opposing the move, arguing that the pride flag’s inclusion at Borough Hall would foster division and give unfair preference to a special interest group."</ref> ==Parks and recreation== Rutherford Memorial Park, in the northwest corner of town along the Passaic, was set aside as parkland by the voters in 1951. Its {{convert|30|acre|m2}} include two [[baseball]] diamonds, five [[softball]] diamonds, a [[Little League|Little League Baseball]] field, a [[American football|football]] stadium, six [[tennis]] courts, two [[basketball]] courts, and three [[playground]]s. Other active recreation parks include Tamblyn Field, near Route 3.<ref>[https://www.rutherford-nj.com/departments/recreation/parks-facilities/ Parks and Facilities], Borough of Rutherford. Accessed September 28, 2017.</ref> The borough also has several smaller passive parks, including Lincoln Park across from borough hall, which was renovated in 2004. It includes a band shell and several monuments, including a cannon dating to the [[Spanish–American War]], and is home to the borough's [[September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks|9/11]] memorial, containing a piece of steel debris recovered from the site of the attacks.<ref>O'Keefe, Daniel. [http://www.northjersey.com/news/128368098_Borough_scrambling_to_revamp_9_11_memorial_.html "Rutherford to renovate Sept. 11 monument for anniversary"], ''South Bergenite'', August 25, 2011. Accessed August 30, 2011. "As the 10th anniversary of Sept. 11 quickly approaches, towns are preparing for the memorials that will mark the solemn day. In Rutherford, the council has made plans for the memorial that has marked Lincoln Park since 2004 to be renovated and restored in time for the anniversary."</ref> Sunset Park is located just north of the intersection of Union and Jackson Avenues and is on the western-facing side of a rather steep hill. A plan to redesign the park is currently being developed.<ref>[http://www.southbergenite.com/NC/0/1992.html South Bergenite] Accessed January 6, 2009.</ref> Firefighters' Memorial Park is a [[pocket park]] located at the intersection of Park and Mortimer Avenues.<ref>[http://www.rutherfordfire.org/firemenspark.htm Firemans' Park], Rutherford Fire Department. Accessed October 1, 2009.</ref> Lincoln Park has been host to town events, concerts, and memorials for decades. The Rutherford Community Band plays concerts during the summer. Other summer concerts are sponsored by the borough, as well as several movie nights in the park. In the fall, it has hosted the Bergen County Cultural Festival, which is funded and run by the Civil Rights Commission. The Nereid Boat Club occupies a former boat sales building on the Passaic, at the foot of Newell Avenue. The [[Sport rowing|rowing]] club, established in [[Nutley, New Jersey|Nutley]] in 1875, relocated to Rutherford in 1996.<ref>[http://www.nereidbc.org/about.htm About], Nereid Boat Club. Accessed January 6, 2009.</ref> ==Government== ===Local government=== Rutherford is governed under the [[Borough (New Jersey)|borough]] form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.<ref>[https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/inventory_of_municipal_forms_of_government_in_new_jersey.pdf ''Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey''], [[Rutgers University]] Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref> The governing body is comprised of a mayor and a borough council, with all positions elected [[at-large]] on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council includes six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.<ref name=DataBook>''2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book'', [[Rutgers University]] [[Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy]], March 2013, p. 154.</ref> The borough form of government used by Rutherford is a "[[weak mayor]] / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can [[veto]] ordinances subject to an [[veto override|override]] by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.<ref>Cerra, Michael F. [http://www.njslom.org/magart0307_p14.html "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924045019/http://www.njslom.org/magart0307_p14.html |date=September 24, 2014 }}, [[New Jersey State League of Municipalities]]. Accessed November 30, 2014.</ref><ref>[https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/forms_of_municipal_government_in_new_jersey_9220.pdf#page=6 "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey"], p. 6. [[Rutgers University]] Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref> The borough operates with numerous committees to assist the government in carrying out its responsibilities. In addition to statutory bodies such as the planning board and zoning board of adjustment, dozens of volunteers staff other committees appointed annually, providing recommendations to the council. {{As of|2023}}, the [[mayor]] of the Borough of Rutherford is [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] Frank Nunziato, whose term of office ends December 31, 2023. Members of the Rutherford Borough Council are Council President Stephanie McGowan (D, 2023), Maria Begg-Roberson (D, 2024), Matthew Cokeley (D, 2023), Christie Del Rey-Cone (D, 2025), Raymond L. Guzmán (D, 2024), and Susan E. Quatrone (D, 2025).<ref name=MayorCouncil>[https://www.rutherfordboronj.com/government/mayor-council/ Mayor and Council], Borough of Rutherford. Accessed March 15, 2023. "Rutherford was incorporated in 1881 under the Borough form of government, the most common type in New Jersey. With a seven member governing body, the mayor of the Borough is elected every four years and two council members are elected at large each year for 3-year terms."</ref><ref>[https://storage.googleapis.com/static.rutherford-nj.com/finance/budgets/2022%20Budget%20-%20As%20Introduced.pdf#page=8 2022 Municipal Data Sheet], Borough of Rutherford. Accessed May 20, 2022.</ref><ref name=BergenCountyDirectory>[https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/images/About_Bergen_County/2024-county-directory.pdf#page=61 ''2024 County and Municipal Directory''], [[Bergen County, New Jersey]], April 2024. Accessed April 15, 2024.</ref><ref name=Bergen2022>[https://www.bergencountyclerk.org/_Content/pdf/ElectionResult/Certified%20Statement%20of%20Vote%20Book%2011-21-22.pdf Bergen County November 8, 2022 General Election Statement of Vote], [[Bergen County, New Jersey]] Clerk, updated November 21, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.</ref><ref name=Bergen2021>[https://www.bergencountyclerk.org/_Content/pdf/ElectionResult/Statement%20of%20Vote%2011-17-21(1).pdf Bergen County Statement of Vote November 2, 2021 Official results], [[Bergen County, New Jersey]], updated November 17, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.</ref><ref name=Bergen2020>[https://www.bergencountyclerk.org/_Content/pdf/ElectionResult/NOV_2020_General_Precinct_Summary.pdf Precinct Summary Results Report - Combined 2020 Bergen County General Election - November 3, 2020 Official Results], [[Bergen County, New Jersey]], December 3, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.</ref><ref name=Bergen2019>[http://www.bergencountyclerk.org/_Content/pdf/ElectionResult/SOV%20Book%20Report%20as%20of%2012-10-2019.pdf Bergen County November 5, 2019 General Election Statement of Vote], [[Bergen County, New Jersey]] Clerk, updated December 10, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.</ref> In November 2019, the borough council selected Raymond Guzman from a list of three candidates nominated by the Democratic municipal committee to complete the term expiring in December 2020 that had been held by Frank Nunziato until he resigned from his council seat to take office as mayor.<ref>Katzban, Nicholas. [https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/bergen/rutherford/2020/01/17/rutherford-nj-mayor-frank-nunziato-term-finished-ray-guzman/4500608002/ "Rutherford Mayor Frank Nunziato's council term will be finished by Ray Guzman"], ''[[The Record (North Jersey)|The Record]]'', January 17, 2020. Accessed March 5, 2020. "Democrat Ray Guzman was unanimously appointed to the Borough Council to finish Frank Nunziato's term after he was elected mayor in November. Guzman was one of three nominees put forth by the local Democratic Committee and appointed by council members during last week's meeting."</ref> ===Federal, state and county representation=== Rutherford is located in the 9th Congressional District<ref name=PCR2012>[https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2012-congressional-districts/njcd-2011-plan-components-county-mcd.pdf Plan Components Report], [[New Jersey Redistricting Commission]], December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.</ref> and is part of New Jersey's 36th state legislative district.<ref name=Districts2011>[https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2011-legislative-districts/towns-districts.pdf Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District], [[New Jersey Department of State]]. Accessed February 1, 2020.</ref><ref name=LWV2019>[https://uploads-ssl.webflow.com/5bae63366fd2b2e5b9f87e5e/5d30f0a94a82c66427e564d2_2019_CitizensGuide.pdf ''2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government''], New Jersey [[League of Women Voters]]. Accessed October 30, 2019.</ref><ref>[https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/districts/districtnumbers.asp#36 Districts by Number for 2011-2020], [[New Jersey Legislature]]. Accessed January 6, 2013.</ref> {{NJ Congress 09}} {{NJ Senate}} {{NJ Legislative 36}} {{NJ Bergen County Freeholders}} ===Politics=== As of March 2011, there were a total of 10,609 registered voters in Rutherford, of which 3,436 (32.4% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]], 2,287 (21.6% vs. 21.1%) were registered as [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]] and 4,875 (46.0% vs. 47.1%) were registered as [[Unaffiliated (New Jersey)|Unaffiliated]]. There were 11 voters registered as [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarians]] or [[Green Party (United States)|Greens]].<ref name=VoterRegistration>[http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2011-bergen-co-summary-report.pdf Voter Registration Summary - Bergen], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 16, 2013.</ref> Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 58.7% (vs. 57.1% in Bergen County) were registered to vote, including 74.3% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).<ref name=VoterRegistration/><ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTP7.ST16?slice=GEO~0400000US34 GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212202223/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTP7.ST16?slice=GEO~0400000US34 |date=February 12, 2020 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed December 16, 2013.</ref> In the [[United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2016|2016 presidential election]], Democrat [[Hillary Clinton]] received 4.796 votes (54.0% vs. 54.2% countywide), ahead of Republican [[Donald Trump]] with 3.681 votes (41.4% vs. 41.1%) and other candidates with 405 votes (4.6% vs. 4.6%), among the 8,978 ballots cast by the borough's 11,661 registered voters, for a turnout of 77.0% (vs. 72.5% in Bergen County).<ref>[http://www.bergencountyclerk.org/_Content/pdf/elections/BC-Statement-of-Vote-Book-11-08-2016.pdf Presidential November 8, 2016 General Election Results - Bergen County], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, November 8, 2016. Accessed May 24, 2020</ref> In the [[United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2012|2012 presidential election]], Democrat [[Barack Obama]] received 4,771 votes (57.7% vs. 54.8% countywide), ahead of Republican [[Mitt Romney]] with 3,313 votes (40.1% vs. 43.5%) and other candidates with 111 votes (1.3% vs. 0.9%), among the 8,266 ballots cast by the borough's 11,229 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.6% (vs. 70.4% in Bergen County).<ref>[http://njelections.org/2012-results/2012-presidential-bergen.pdf Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Bergen County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926204006/http://njelections.org/2012-results/2012-presidential-bergen.pdf |date=September 26, 2018 }}, [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 16, 2013.</ref><ref>[http://njelections.org/2012-results/2012-ballotscast-bergen.pdf Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Bergen County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926203505/http://njelections.org/2012-results/2012-ballotscast-bergen.pdf |date=September 26, 2018 }}, [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 16, 2013.</ref> In the [[United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2008|2008 presidential election]], Democrat Barack Obama received 4,824 votes (53.7% vs. 53.9% countywide), ahead of Republican [[John McCain]] with 3,973 votes (44.2% vs. 44.5%) and other candidates with 117 votes (1.3% vs. 0.8%), among the 8,984 ballots cast by the borough's 11,275 registered voters, for a turnout of 79.7% (vs. 76.8% in Bergen County).<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2008-gen-elect-presidential-results-bergen.pdf 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Bergen County], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 16, 2013.</ref><ref name=Results2008>[http://dng.northjersey.com/media_server/tr/smaps/2008/electionresults2008/att/North_Jersey_election_results_79.html 2008 General Election Results for Rutherford], ''[[The Record (North Jersey)|The Record]]''. Accessed August 30, 2011.</ref> In the [[United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2004|2004 presidential election]], Democrat [[John Kerry]] received 4,539 votes (52.2% vs. 51.7% countywide), ahead of Republican [[George W. Bush]] with 4,030 votes (46.3% vs. 47.2%) and other candidates with 96 votes (1.1% vs. 0.7%), among the 8,698 ballots cast by the borough's 11,077 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.5% (vs. 76.9% in the whole county).<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2004-presidential_bergen_co_2004.pdf 2004 Presidential Election: Bergen County], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 16, 2013.</ref> In the [[New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2013|2013 gubernatorial election]], Republican [[Chris Christie]] received 56.6% of the vote (2,918 cast), ahead of Democrat [[Barbara Buono]] with 42.2% (2,174 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (59 votes), among the 5,299 ballots cast by the borough's 10,653 registered voters (148 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 49.7%.<ref name=2013Elections>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-results-governor-bergen.pdf |title=Governor - Bergen County |date=January 29, 2014 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |access-date=December 24, 2014}}</ref><ref name=2013VoterReg>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-ballotscast-bergen.pdf |title=Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Bergen County|date=January 29, 2014 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |access-date=December 24, 2014}}</ref> In the [[New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2009|2009 gubernatorial election]], Democrat [[Jon Corzine]] received 2,910 ballots cast (48.0% vs. 48.0% countywide), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 2,642 votes (43.6% vs. 45.8%), Independent [[Chris Daggett]] with 421 votes (6.9% vs. 4.7%) and other candidates with 32 votes (0.5% vs. 0.5%), among the 6,062 ballots cast by the borough's 10,957 registered voters, yielding a 55.3% turnout (vs. 50.0% in the county).<ref>[http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-bergen.pdf 2009 Governor: Bergen County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128164457/https://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-bergen.pdf |date=November 28, 2018 }}, [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 16, 2013.</ref> ==Emergency services== ===Police=== [[File:RutherfordPDlogo.jpg|thumb|right|100px]] The Rutherford [[Law enforcement in the United States|Police]] Department (RPD) provides emergency and protective services to the borough of Rutherford. The RPD consists of 40 officers. [http://www.northjersey.com/news/200158691_Rutherford_mayor_and_council_appoint_John_R__Russo_as_chief_of_police.html The current chief is John Russo who was appointed on March 26, 2013]. The RPD responds to approximately 24,000 calls per year and conducts criminal investigations through its detective bureau.<ref>[http://www.rutherford-nj.com/emergency%20services/Police/ Rutherford Police Department], Borough of Rutherford. Accessed December 28, 2008.</ref> The police department was originally organized in June 1879 as the Rutherford Protective and Detective Association.<ref>Neumann, William. ''Rutherford: A Brief History'', The History Press, 2008.</ref> ===Fire=== The Rutherford Fire Department (RFD) is an [[Volunteer fire department|all-volunteer fire department]]. The RFD was organized in May 1871 and consists of one [[Fire Chief|Chief]], one deputy chief and three assistant chiefs. There are five fire companies in three [[Fire station|fire houses]]. Each company has a [[Fire captain|Captain]] and a Lieutenant. The department is staffed by 75 fully trained [[firefighter]]s. The RFD utilizes three [[Fire apparatus#Fire engine|Engines]], a [[Fire apparatus#Turntable ladder|Ladder truck]], a [[Heavy rescue vehicle|Heavy Rescue]], a Special Service Unit and two boats.<ref>[http://www.rutherfordfire.org/ Rutherford Fire Department] Accessed December 28, 2008</ref> Two of Rutherford's firefighters—Edwin L. Ward in 1965 and Thomas E. Dunn in 1994—have died in the line of duty.<ref>[http://www.rutherfordfire.org/firemenspark.htm Firefighters' Memorial Park], Rutherford Fire Department. Accessed May 10, 2011.</ref> ===Ambulance=== [[File:RutherfordEMSlogo.gif|thumb|right|100px]] The Rutherford First Aid-Ambulance Corps is a volunteer service that was organized in 1949. The corp consists of 40 members that operate under the supervision of the Captain, First Lieutenant and Second Lieutenant. The corps provides [[basic life support]], and is staffed primarily by certified [[Emergency Medical Technician]]s. [[CPR]]-trained [[Ambulance driver|drivers]] are also sometimes on duty. They operate three [[Emergency Medical Services in the United States#Ambulances|Type III ambulances]].<ref>[http://www.rutherfordems.org/ Home Page], Rutherford EMS. Accessed December 28, 2008.</ref> ==Education== The [[Rutherford School District]] serves the borough's public school students in [[pre-kindergarten]] through [[twelfth grade]].<ref>[https://www.straussesmay.com/seportal/Public/DistrictPolicy.aspx?policyid=0110&id=c36e2cb412ce4a1092235b01e48bccc0 Rutherford Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification], Rutherford School District. Accessed May 4, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Kindergarten through twelve in the Rutherford School District. Composition: The Rutherford School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Rutherford."</ref> As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of five schools, had an enrollment of 2,652 students and 208.7 classroom teachers (on an [[full-time equivalent|FTE]] basis), for a [[student–teacher ratio]] of 12.7:1.<ref name=NCES>[https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/districtsearch/district_detail.asp?Search=2&details=1&ID2=3414460&DistrictID=3414460 District information for Rutherford School District], [[National Center for Education Statistics]]. Accessed April 1, 2020.</ref> [[Public education]] began in Rutherford prior to 1900, but the oldest school structure that is still standing is the former Park School, built in 1902. It is currently the home of the Rutherford borough hall, on Park Avenue. Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the [[National Center for Education Statistics]]<ref>[https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3414460 School Data for the Rutherford School District], [[National Center for Education Statistics]]. Accessed April 1, 2020.</ref>) are Kindergarten Center<ref>[https://www.rutherfordschools.org/kcenter/ Kindergarten Center], Rutherford Public Schools. Accessed May 4, 2020.</ref> (opened in 2014), Lincoln School<ref>[https://www.rutherfordschools.org/lincoln/ Lincoln School], Rutherford Public Schools. Accessed May 4, 2020.</ref> (490 students; in grades Pre-K–3), Washington School<ref>[https://www.rutherfordschools.org/washington/ Washington School], Rutherford Public Schools. Accessed May 4, 2020.</ref> (326; 1–3), Pierrepont School<ref>[https://www.rutherfordschools.org/pierrepont/ Pierrepont School], Rutherford Public Schools. Accessed May 4, 2020.</ref> (595; 4–6), Union School<ref>[https://www.rutherfordschools.org/union/ Union School], Rutherford Public Schools. Accessed May 4, 2020.</ref> (424; 7–8) and [[Rutherford High School (New Jersey)|Rutherford High School]]<ref>[https://www.rutherfordschools.org/rhs/ Rutherford High School], Rutherford Public Schools. Accessed May 4, 2020.</ref> (762; 9–12), built in 1922.<ref>[https://homeroom6.doe.state.nj.us/directory/school/districtid/4600 New Jersey School Directory for Rutherford School District], [[New Jersey Department of Education]]. Accessed February 1, 2024.</ref> Rutherford formerly had three "neighborhood" schools for grades K–5 (Washington, Lincoln, and Sylvan) which fed into two "magnet" schools for 6–8. The magnet schools also served as elementary schools for their neighborhoods. Sylvan School was closed at the end of the 2004–2005 school year and has become a handicapped preschool, as well as office space for the special services department. Public school students from the borough, and all of Bergen County, are eligible to attend the secondary education programs offered by the [[Bergen County Technical Schools]], which include the [[Bergen County Academies]] in [[Hackensack, New Jersey|Hackensack]], and the [[Bergen County Technical High School, Teterboro Campus|Bergen Tech campus in Teterboro]] or [[Bergen County Technical High School, Paramus Campus|Paramus]]. The district offers programs on a shared-time or full-time basis, with admission based on a selective application process and tuition covered by the student's home school district.<ref>[http://bcts.bergen.org/index.php/about-us About Us] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014000910/http://bcts.bergen.org/index.php/about-us |date=October 14, 2013 }}, [[Bergen County Technical Schools]]. Accessed December 16, 2013.</ref><ref>[https://bcts.bergen.org/index.php/admissions Admissions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305034226/https://bcts.bergen.org/index.php/admissions |date=March 5, 2017 }}, [[Bergen County Technical Schools]]. Accessed December 29, 2016.</ref> [[File:Iviswold2009.jpg|200px|thumb|right|[[Iviswold]] Castle located on the [[Felician College]] campus.]] St. Mary's [[Roman Catholic Church]] was established in Rutherford in the 1890s and opened a school shortly thereafter. The parish offers The Academy at Saint Mary for preschool through eighth grade<ref>[https://catholicschoolsnj.org/elementary/bergen-elementary/ Bergen County Elementary Schools] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729162638/https://catholicschoolsnj.org/elementary/bergen-elementary/ |date=July 29, 2016 }}, [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark]]. Accessed November 12, 2016.</ref> and [[St. Mary High School (Rutherford, New Jersey)|St. Mary High School]], founded in 1929.<ref>[http://www.stmaryhs.org/aboutus/geninfo/default.aspx Abouts Us], [[St. Mary High School (Rutherford, New Jersey)|St. Mary High School]]. Accessed August 19, 2013.</ref> Both schools are operated under the auspices of the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark]].<ref>[https://catholicschoolsnj.org/high-school/bergen-county-catholic-high-schools/ Bergen County Catholic High Schools] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812060714/https://catholicschoolsnj.org/high-school/bergen-county-catholic-high-schools/ |date=August 12, 2017 }}, [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark]]. Accessed November 12, 2016.</ref> In 1942, [[Fairleigh Dickinson University]] was founded in Rutherford as a two-year college, anchored by the [[Iviswold|Iviswold Castle]] on Montross Avenue, which was built in the 1880s as a summer home by [[David B. Ivison]]. After FDU expanded to a four-year college and then to offering graduate programs, it acquired other, larger campuses, and eventually left Rutherford, offering the campus for sale due to financial difficulties. In the fall of 1997, the Rutherford campus was purchased by [[Felician College]], an independent private [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] institution, which often has cultural and community events.<ref>Winters, Jaimie Julia. [http://www.northjersey.com/community/126302748_Man_with_a_Plan_Restorer_bringing_back_the_bling.html "Iviswold restorer bringing back the bling"], ''South Bergenite'', July 28, 2011. Accessed August 30, 2011. "In 1942, Peter Sammartino bought the property and opened Fairleigh Dickinson College with the castle as its heart. Fairleigh Dickinson University closed the Rutherford campus in 1994 due to lack of space. The facilities and the castle were locked and unoccupied for three years until 1997 when Felician College purchased the entire 10.5-acre campus and acquired the castle."</ref> ==Transportation== ===Roads and highways=== [[Image:17 and 3 interchange Rutherford.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Intersection of [[New Jersey Route 3|Route 3]] and [[New Jersey Route 17|Route 17]] in Rutherford]] {{As of|2010|5}}, the borough had a total of {{convert|46.84|mi}} of roadways, of which {{convert|36.52|mi}} were maintained by the municipality, {{convert|6.48|mi}} by Bergen County, {{convert|3.36|mi}} by the [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]] and {{convert|0.48|mi}} by the [[New Jersey Turnpike Authority]].<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/mileage_Bergen.pdf Bergen County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]], May 2010. Accessed December 16, 2013.</ref> [[File:2018-07-20 18 30 59 View north along Interstate 95W (New Jersey Turnpike Western Spur) south of Exit 16W in Rutherford, Bergen County, New Jersey.jpg|thumb|left|The [[New Jersey Turnpike|New Jersey Turnpike Western Spur]] ([[Interstate 95 in New Jersey|Interstate 95]]) northbound in Rutherford]] In the 1920s, the original Route 17 came through downtown Rutherford. Following the [[1927 New Jersey State Highway renumbering]], the new New Jersey Route 2 (later [[New Jersey Route 17|Route 17]]) was built in 1928, skirting the southeast edge of the borough, between the residential area and the [[New Jersey Meadowlands]]. In 1948, a new bypass road along the southwest edge of the borough was built to bring traffic from [[Clifton, New Jersey|Clifton]] and points west to the Lincoln Tunnel. The construction of the highway spur Route S3 (now [[New Jersey Route 3|Route 3]]) caused the demolition or relocation of numerous borough homes. In 2013, the Route 3 bridge over the Passaic River was replaced, and further improvements were made to the Rutherford section of the highway. The swing span of the [[Union Avenue Bridge (Passaic River)|Union Avenue Bridge]] over the Passaic was replaced in June 2002 as part of a $9.5 million project.<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/about/press/2002/062802.shtm Union Avenue bridge over Passaic River to open to traffic tonight], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]], June 28, 2002. Accessed June 25, 2017. "The $9.5 million federally funded project replaces the old swing span moveable bridge linking Passaic and Rutherford with a new fixed span structure."</ref> A short portion of the [[New Jersey Turnpike|New Jersey Turnpike Western Spur]] ([[Interstate 95 in New Jersey|Interstate 95]]) passes through the southern section of Rutherford, but the closest interchange is located in neighboring [[East Rutherford, New Jersey|East Rutherford]] at exit 16W.<ref>[https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000095W_-.pdf#page=3 Interstate 95 / New Jersey Turnpike-West Alignment Straight Line Diagram], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]], updated August 2014. Accessed February 2, 2023.</ref> ===Public transportation=== [[File:Rutherford NJT train station 2.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Rutherford station|Rutherford Train Station]]]] Thanks to its easy access to [[New York City]] by rail, Rutherford became an early [[bedroom community]]. Following the initial wave of settlement in the late 19th century, an additional building boom occurred in the 1920s, when the majority of the borough's current housing stock was constructed. [[Public Service Railway]] brought [[tram|trolley]] lines into Rutherford around the start of the 20th century. The lines extended east to Jersey City, south to [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]], north to [[Hackensack, New Jersey|Hackensack]], and west to [[Passaic, New Jersey|Passaic]]. By the late 1940s, the trolleys were replaced by bus service. After the opening of the [[Lincoln Tunnel]] in 1937, the Inter-City Bus Company began bus service direct from [[Paterson, New Jersey|Paterson]] to New York City. The line was taken over by [[NJ Transit]] in the early 1980s. Today, NJ Transit offers service to and from New York City's [[Port Authority Bus Terminal]] in [[Midtown Manhattan]] on several routes. The [[163 (New Jersey bus)|163]] offers rush hour service only, as Rutherford is not typically along its route. The [[190 (New Jersey bus)|190]] offers local service along Union Avenue and Orient Way. The [[191 (New Jersey bus)|191]], [[192 (New Jersey bus)|192]] and [[195 (New Jersey bus)|195]] routes all serve the portion of Rutherford that is adjacent to [[New Jersey Route 3|Route&nbsp;3]], as well as the portion of [[New Jersey Route 17|Route&nbsp;17]] that goes through Rutherford. The [[76 (New Jersey bus)|76]] bus provides service between [[Hackensack, New Jersey|Hackensack]] and [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090522212317/http://www.njtransit.com/sf/sf_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=BusRoutesBergenCountyTo Bergen County Bus/Rail Connection(s)], [[NJ Transit]], backed up by the [[Internet Archive]] as of May 22, 2009. Accessed August 25, 2011.</ref><ref>[http://www.njtransit.com/pdf/bus/Bergen_County_Map.pdf Bergen County System Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806135221/https://www.njtransit.com/pdf/bus/Bergen_County_Map.pdf |date=August 6, 2019 }}, [[NJ Transit]]. Accessed September 14, 2016.</ref> [[Rutherford station|Rutherford's train station]], which was built by the [[Erie Railroad]] in 1898, serves passengers on NJ Transit's [[Bergen County Line]].<ref>[http://www.njtransit.com/rg/rg_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=TrainStationLookupFrom&selStation=134 Rutherford station] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217054934/http://www.njtransit.com/rg/rg_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=TrainStationLookupFrom&selStation=134 |date=December 17, 2013 }}, [[NJ Transit]]. Accessed December 16, 2013.</ref> Service is available to [[Suffern station|Suffern]] and various stations along [[Metro-North Railroad]]'s [[Port Jervis Line]], as well as all other Bergen County Line stations as Rutherford is the last stop before [[Secaucus Junction]]. Service is also provided to [[Hoboken Terminal]] with connections to [[Hudson–Bergen Light Rail]], [[Port Authority Trans-Hudson|PATH]], and [[NY Waterway]] service, and customers can connect at Secaucus for trains to [[Pennsylvania Station (New York)|New York Penn Station]], [[Newark Liberty International Airport]], and points west and south along the [[Morris & Essex Lines]], [[North Jersey Coast Line]], [[Northeast Corridor Line]], and [[Montclair-Boonton Line]]. Access to the [[Raritan Valley Line]] is available at either Hoboken or at [[Pennsylvania Station (Newark)|Newark Penn Station]] via Secaucus.<ref>[http://www.njtransit.com/rg/rg_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=LineDetailsTo&selLine=MNBN Main/Bergen-Port Jervis Line] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220025133/http://www.njtransit.com/rg/rg_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=LineDetailsTo&selLine=MNBN |date=February 20, 2014 }}, [[NJ Transit]]. Accessed December 16, 2013.</ref> ==Notable people== {{Main|List of people from Rutherford, New Jersey}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Sources== * ''Municipal Incorporations of the State of New Jersey (according to Counties)'' prepared by the Division of Local Government, Department of the Treasury (New Jersey); December 1, 1958. * Clayton, W. Woodford; and Nelson, William. [https://archive.org/details/historyofbergen00clay ''History of Bergen and Passaic Counties, New Jersey, with Biographical Sketches of Many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men.''], Philadelphia: Everts and Peck, 1882. * Harvey, Cornelius Burnham (ed.), [https://archive.org/details/genealogicalhist00harv ''Genealogical History of Hudson and Bergen Counties, New Jersey.''] New York: New Jersey Genealogical Publishing Co., 1900. * Neumann, William. [https://books.google.com/books?id=TAlTFwt7d9QC ''Rutherford''], [[Arcadia Publishing]], 2012. {{ISBN|9780738597720}}. * Van Valen, James M. [https://archive.org/details/historybergenco00valegoog ''History of Bergen County, New Jersey.''] New York: New Jersey Publishing and Engraving Co., 1900. * Westervelt, Frances A. (Frances Augusta), 1858–1942, [https://books.google.com/books?id=As8wAQAAMAAJ ''History of Bergen County, New Jersey, 1630–1923''], Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1923. ==External links== {{Commons category}} * [https://www.rutherford-nj.com/ Rutherford official website] * [http://www.rutherfordschools.org/ Rutherford School District] * {{NJReportCard|03|4600|0|Rutherford School District}} * [http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3414460 School Data for the Rutherford School District], [[National Center for Education Statistics]] * [http://www.rutherfordlibrary.org/ Rutherford Public Library] * [http://www.rutherfordfire.org/ Rutherford Fire Department] * [http://www.rutherfordems.org/ Rutherford Volunteer Ambulance] * [http://www.rutherfordchamber.com/ Rutherford Chamber of Commerce] * [http://www.williamscenter.org/ Williams Center for the Arts] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120204142201/http://www.felician.edu/aboutfelician/index.asp?psection=rutherford Felician College Rutherford campus] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131110115028/http://www.rutherfordnjdowntown.com/ Rutherford Downtown Partnership] {{Bergen County, New Jersey}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Rutherford, New Jersey| ]] [[Category:1881 establishments in New Jersey]] [[Category:Borough form of New Jersey government]] [[Category:Boroughs in New Jersey]] [[Category:Boroughs in Bergen County, New Jersey]] [[Category:New Jersey Meadowlands District]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1881]] [[Category:New Jersey populated places on the Hackensack River]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> 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