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Stefan Lazarević - Wikipedia
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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Background_and_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marriage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Marriage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prince" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prince"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Prince</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prince-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Prince subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prince-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_years_and_rise_to_the_throne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years_and_rise_to_the_throne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early years and rise to the throne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years_and_rise_to_the_throne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Battles_of_Rovine_and_of_Nicopolis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battles_of_Rovine_and_of_Nicopolis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Battles of Rovine and of Nicopolis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battles_of_Rovine_and_of_Nicopolis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incursion_to_Bosnia_and_its_consequences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incursion_to_Bosnia_and_its_consequences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Incursion to Bosnia and its consequences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incursion_to_Bosnia_and_its_consequences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Battle_of_Ankara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battle_of_Ankara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Battle of Ankara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battle_of_Ankara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stay_at_Constantinople" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stay_at_Constantinople"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Stay at Constantinople</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stay_at_Constantinople-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ottoman_Interregnum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ottoman_Interregnum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ottoman Interregnum</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ottoman_Interregnum-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ottoman Interregnum subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ottoman_Interregnum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Battle_of_Tripolje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battle_of_Tripolje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Battle of Tripolje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battle_of_Tripolje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Order_of_the_Dragon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Order_of_the_Dragon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Order of the Dragon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Order_of_the_Dragon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Settling_the_situation_in_Serbia_and_clashes_in_Zeta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Settling_the_situation_in_Serbia_and_clashes_in_Zeta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Settling the situation in Serbia and clashes in Zeta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Settling_the_situation_in_Serbia_and_clashes_in_Zeta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_rebellion_of_brother_Vuk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_rebellion_of_brother_Vuk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>The rebellion of brother Vuk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_rebellion_of_brother_Vuk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civil_war_between_Musa_and_Süleyman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_war_between_Musa_and_Süleyman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Civil war between Musa and Süleyman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_war_between_Musa_and_Süleyman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reconciliation_with_Đurađ_Branković" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reconciliation_with_Đurađ_Branković"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Reconciliation with Đurađ Branković</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reconciliation_with_Đurađ_Branković-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-War_against_Musa_and_end_the_civil_war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#War_against_Musa_and_end_the_civil_war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>War against Musa and end the civil war</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-War_against_Musa_and_end_the_civil_war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Period_of_peace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Period_of_peace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Period of peace</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Period_of_peace-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Period of peace subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Period_of_peace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veneration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veneration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Veneration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veneration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literary_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literary_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Literary works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literary_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Titles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Titles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Titles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Stefan Lazarević</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4" title="ستيفان لازاريفيتش – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستيفان لازاريفيتش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87" title="Стэфан Лазаравіч – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стэфан Лазаравіч" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Стефан Лазаревич – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стефан Лазаревич" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan Lazarević – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Stefan Lazarević" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan Lazarević – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stefan Lazarević" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan Lazarević – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stefan Lazarević" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%82" title="Στέφανος Λαζάρεβιτς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στέφανος Λαζάρεβιτς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esteban_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Esteban Lazarević – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esteban Lazarević" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%86" title="استفان لازارویچ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استفان لازارویچ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan Lazarević – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stefan Lazarević" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%ED%8C%90_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%88%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%98" title="스테판 라자레비치 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스테판 라자레비치" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan Lazarević – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stefan Lazarević" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan Lazarević – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Stefan Lazarević" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefano_III_Lazaro" title="Stefano III Lazaro – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stefano III Lazaro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98" title="სტეფან ლაზარევიჩი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სტეფან ლაზარევიჩი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazarevics_Istv%C3%A1n_szerb_despota" title="Lazarevics István szerb despota – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lazarevics István szerb despota" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9C" title="Стефан Лазаревиќ – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стефан Лазаревиќ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4" title="ستيفان لازاريفيتش – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ستيفان لازاريفيتش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stebo_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stebo Lazarević – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Stebo Lazarević" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan Lazarević – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stefan Lazarević" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan Lazarević – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Stefan Lazarević" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_IV_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan IV Lazarević – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stefan IV Lazarević" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%AAv%C3%A3o,_o_Alto" title="Estêvão, o Alto – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estêvão, o Alto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98tefan_Lazarevici" title="Ștefan Lazarevici – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ștefan Lazarevici" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Стефан Лазаревич – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стефан Лазаревич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan Lazarević – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stefan Lazarević" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan Lazarević – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stefan Lazarević" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B" title="Стефан Лазаревић – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стефан Лазаревић" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan Lazarević – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stefan Lazarević" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan Lazarević – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Stefan Lazarević" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan Lazarević – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stefan Lazarević" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C3%A7" title="Stefan Lazareviç – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stefan Lazareviç" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" 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searchaux" style="display:none">14/15th-century Serbian despot and saint</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the basketball player, see <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87_(basketball)" title="Stefan Lazarević (basketball)">Stefan Lazarević (basketball)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;background-color:gold;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">Saint</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Stefan Lazarević<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Стефан Лазаревић</span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Stefan_Lazarevic-freska.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Stefan_Lazarevic-freska.JPG/220px-Stefan_Lazarevic-freska.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="387" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Stefan_Lazarevic-freska.JPG/330px-Stefan_Lazarevic-freska.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Stefan_Lazarevic-freska.JPG/440px-Stefan_Lazarevic-freska.JPG 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="939" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">Fresco</a> of Stefan Lazarević from <a href="/wiki/Manasija" title="Manasija">Manasija</a> monastery</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:gold;"><a href="/wiki/Ktetor" title="Ktetor">Ktetor</a> Stefan the Tall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerated in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomson1993129_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomson1993129-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">Canonized</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1 August 1927 by <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Feast</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1 August (<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 19 July)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Saint_symbolism" title="Saint symbolism">Attributes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Church builder</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Despotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Despotes">Despot</a> of <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Despotate" title="Serbian Despotate">Serbia</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Knez_(title)" class="mw-redirect" title="Knez (title)">Knez</a> (1389–1402)<br />Despot (1402–1427)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lazar_of_Serbia" title="Lazar of Serbia">Lazar of Serbia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura%C4%91_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Đurađ Branković">Đurađ Branković</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">c. 1377<br /><a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%A1evac" title="Kruševac">Kruševac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moravian_Serbia" title="Moravian Serbia">Moravian Serbia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1427<br />Glava, <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Despotate" title="Serbian Despotate">Serbian Despotate</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Manasija_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Manasija Monastery">Manasija Monastery</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lazarevi%C4%87_dynasty" title="Lazarević dynasty">Lazarević</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lazar_of_Serbia" title="Lazar of Serbia">Lazar of Serbia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Princess_Milica_of_Serbia" title="Princess Milica of Serbia">Princess Milica of Serbia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian Orthodox">Serbian Orthodox</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stefan Lazarević's signature"><img alt="Seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0.jpeg/125px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0.jpeg" decoding="async" width="125" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0.jpeg/188px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0.jpeg/250px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1429" data-file-height="346" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Stefan Lazarević</b> (<a href="/wiki/Serbian_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Serbian Cyrillic alphabet">Serbian Cyrillic</a>: <span lang="sr-Cyrl">Стефан Лазаревић</span>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1377 – 19 July 1427), also known as <b>Stefan the Tall</b> (<a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>: <span lang="sr">Стефан Високи</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Serbian" title="Romanization of Serbian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Serbian-language romanization"><i lang="sr-Latn">Stefan Visoki</i></span>), was a Serbian ruler as <a href="/wiki/Prince" title="Prince">prince</a> (1389–1402) and <a href="/wiki/Despot_(court_title)" title="Despot (court title)">despot</a> (1402–1427).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆirković200487-91_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆirković200487-91-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also a diplomat, legislator, <a href="/wiki/Ktetor" title="Ktetor">ktetor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patron_of_the_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Patron of the arts">patron of the arts</a>, poet and one of the founding members of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Dragon" title="Order of the Dragon">Order of the Dragon</a>. The son of Prince <a href="/wiki/Lazar_Hrebeljanovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazar Hrebeljanović">Lazar Hrebeljanović</a>, he was regarded as one of the finest <a href="/wiki/Knights" class="mw-redirect" title="Knights">knights</a> and military leaders of his time. After the death of his father <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kosovo" title="Battle of Kosovo">at Kosovo (1389)</a>, he became ruler of <a href="/wiki/Moravian_Serbia" title="Moravian Serbia">Moravian Serbia</a> and ruled with his mother <a href="/wiki/Princess_Milica_of_Serbia" title="Princess Milica of Serbia">Milica</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Nemanji%C4%87_dynasty" title="Nemanjić dynasty">Nemanjić</a>), until he reached adulthood in 1393. Stefan led troops in several battles as an <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> vassal, until asserting independence after receiving the title of <i>despot</i> from the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantines</a> in 1402.<sup id="cite_ref-Stojkovski_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stojkovski-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Becoming a Hungarian ally in 1403–04, he received large possessions, including the important <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Golubac_Fortress" title="Golubac Fortress">Golubac Fortress</a>. He also held the superior rank in the chivalric Order of the Dragon. During his reign, there was a long conflict with his nephew <a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura%C4%91_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Đurađ Branković">Đurađ Branković</a>, which ended in 1412. Lazarević also inherited <a href="/wiki/Zeta_under_the_Bal%C5%A1i%C4%87i" title="Zeta under the Balšići">Zeta</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Second_Scutari_War" title="Second Scutari War">waged war against Venice</a>. Since he was childless, he designated his nephew Đurađ as heir in 1426, a year before his death. </p><p>On the domestic front, he broke the resistance of the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_nobles" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian nobles">Serbian nobles</a>, and used the periods of peace to strengthen Serbia politically, economically, culturally and militarily. In 1412 he issued the <i>Code of Mines</i>, with a separate section on governing of <a href="/wiki/Novo_Brdo" title="Novo Brdo">Novo Brdo</a> – the largest mine in the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a> at that time. This code increased the development of mining in Serbia, which had been the main economic backbone of the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Despotate" title="Serbian Despotate">Serbian Despotate</a>. At the time of his death, Serbia was one of the largest silver producers in Europe. In the field of architecture, he continued the development of the <a href="/wiki/Morava_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Morava school">Morava school</a>. His reign and personal literary works are sometimes associated with early signs of the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> in the Serbian lands. He introduced knightly tournaments, modern battle tactics, and <a href="/wiki/Firearms" class="mw-redirect" title="Firearms">firearms</a> to Serbia. He was a great patron of the arts and culture by providing shelter and support to scholars and refugees from neighboring countries that had been taken by the Ottomans. In addition, he was himself a writer, and his most important work is <i>A Homage to Love</i>, which is characterized by Renaissance lines. During his reign the <a href="/wiki/Resava_School" title="Resava School">Resava School</a> was formed. </p><p>On 1 August 1927, the 500th anniversary of his death, he was <a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">canonized</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Serbian Orthodox Church">Serbian Orthodox Church</a> as <b>Saint Despot Stefan of Serbia</b>, and his <a href="/wiki/Relic" title="Relic">relics</a> are kept in the <a href="/wiki/Koporin" title="Koporin">Koporin Monastery</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_family">Background and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stefan was the son of the prince of <a href="/wiki/Moravian_Serbia" title="Moravian Serbia">Moravian Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lazar_Hrebeljanovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazar Hrebeljanović">Lazar</a>, and his wife <a href="/wiki/Milica_Hrebeljanovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Milica Hrebeljanović">Milica</a>, member of an elder, but collateral branch of <a href="/wiki/House_of_Nemanji%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Nemanjić">Nemanjić dynasty</a>. Milica's father <a href="/wiki/Vratko_Nemanji%C4%87" title="Vratko Nemanjić">Prince Vratko</a> was a direct descendant of <a href="/wiki/Vukan_Nemanji%C4%87" title="Vukan Nemanjić">Vukan</a>, the eldest son of <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Nemanja" title="Stefan Nemanja">Stefan Nemanja</a>. In addition to Stefan, they had seven other children.<sup id="cite_ref-Aleksa_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aleksa-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cesi_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cesi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriage">Marriage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Marriage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 12 September 1405, Stefan married Helena <a href="/wiki/Gattilusio" title="Gattilusio">Gattilusio</a>, the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Francesco_II_of_Lesbos" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco II of Lesbos">Francesco II of Lesbos</a>. According to <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_the_Philosopher" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstantin the Philosopher">Konstantin the Philosopher</a>, Stefan first saw his wife on <a href="/wiki/Lesbos" title="Lesbos">Lesbos</a>, where Francesco II offered him a choice among his daughters; the marriage was arranged "with the advice and participation" of Helena's sister, <a href="/wiki/Irene_Gattilusio" title="Irene Gattilusio">Empress Eirene</a>. Surprisingly, there is no mention of Helena after her marriage to Stefan; this led British historian <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Luttrell" title="Anthony Luttrell">Anthony Luttrell</a> to remark that "apparently there were never any children; nothing is known of her death or burial; and, most unusual, she did not appear in any of the post-1402 fresco portraits of Stefan".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Luttrell concludes "Maybe she was too young for the marriage to be consummated, and perhaps she stayed on Lesbos and never traveled to Serbia; possibly she died soon after her marriage."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="margin:auto; width:98%;" class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Stefan's brothers and sisters </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background:#e49b0f;">Stefan's brothers </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#efdead;"> <td>Name</td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#efdead;">Lifespan</td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#efdead;">Title </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dobrovoj</td> <td style="text-align:center;">(Died as a child)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vuk_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Vuk Lazarević">Vuk</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">(?–1410)</td> <td>prince </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background:#e49b0f;">Stefan's sisters </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#efdead;"> <td>Name</td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#efdead;">Lifespan</td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#efdead;">Marriages </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mara_Lazarevi%C4%87_Brankovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mara Lazarević Branković (page does not exist)">Мara</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">(?–1426)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vuk_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Vuk Branković">Vuk Branković</a>, c. 1371<sup id="cite_ref-Aleksa_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aleksa-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cesi_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cesi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-andrija_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-andrija-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jelena_Bal%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Jelena Balšić">Jelena</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">(?–1443)</td> <td>1.<a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura%C4%91_II_Bal%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Đurađ II Balšić">Đurađ II Stracimirović Balšić</a> (1385–1403), c. 1386<sup id="cite_ref-Aleksa_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aleksa-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cesi_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cesi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />2.<a href="/wiki/Sandalj_Hrani%C4%87" title="Sandalj Hranić">Sandalj Hranić</a> (1392–1435), 1411 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dragana_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dragana of Serbia">Dragana</a><sup id="cite_ref-andrija_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-andrija-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="text-align:center;">(?–?)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Shishman" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Shishman">Ivan</a> (1371–1395) or his son <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Shishman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Shishman (page does not exist)">Alexander</a>, c. 1386<sup id="cite_ref-andrija_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-andrija-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teodora_Lazarevi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teodora Lazarević (page does not exist)">Teodora (Jelena)</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">(?—before 1405)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nikola_II_Gorjanski" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikola II Gorjanski">Nikola II Gorjanski</a>, c. 1387<sup id="cite_ref-Aleksa_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aleksa-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cesi_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cesi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Olivera_Despina" class="mw-redirect" title="Olivera Despina">Olivera</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">(c. 1378<sup id="cite_ref-Aleksa_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aleksa-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — after 1443<sup id="cite_ref-cesi_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cesi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>/1444<sup id="cite_ref-Aleksa_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aleksa-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bayezid_I" title="Bayezid I">Bayezid I</a> (1389—1403), 1390 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prince">Prince</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Prince"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years_and_rise_to_the_throne">Early years and rise to the throne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early years and rise to the throne"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Special:EditPage/Stefan Lazarević">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Don_Zon_kula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Don_Zon_kula.jpg/220px-Don_Zon_kula.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Don_Zon_kula.jpg/330px-Don_Zon_kula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Don_Zon_kula.jpg/440px-Don_Zon_kula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Remains of <a href="/wiki/Donjon" class="mw-redirect" title="Donjon">Donjon Tower</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%A1evac_Fortress" title="Kruševac Fortress">Kruševac Fortress</a>, the capital of lands of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lazarevi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Lazarević">House of Lazarević</a>, where he was born Prince Stefan Lazarević.</figcaption></figure> <p>Stefan Lazarević was born, probably, in 1377 in <a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%A1evac" title="Kruševac">Kruševac</a>, the capital of his father, <a href="/wiki/Lazar_of_Serbia" title="Lazar of Serbia">Prince Lazar</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kosovo" title="Battle of Kosovo">Battle of Kosovo</a> on 15 June 1389, where his father was killed, Stefan became the new Serbian prince, but before he became of age the state was ruled by his mother, Princess Milica. In the battle of Kosovo in 1389, both rulers were killed, the Serbian Prince Lazar and Ottoman Sultan <a href="/wiki/Murad_I" title="Murad I">Murad I</a>, a rare occurrence in history.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Murad I was the first and the last Ottoman ruler who was killed on the battlefield). </p><p>He came to the throne in a specific time for the state of Lazarević, who found herself surrounded by powerful neighbors. On one side was <a href="/wiki/Bayezid_I" title="Bayezid I">Bayezid I</a>, who withdrew after the Battle of Kosovo to consolidate his power among the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turks" title="Ottoman Turks">Ottomans</a>, while next door there was Vuk Branković, the husband of Stefan's sister Mara, who after the battle became the most powerful of Serbian aristocrats. The neighbor on the west was Bosnian king <a href="/wiki/Tvrtko_I_of_Bosnia" title="Tvrtko I of Bosnia">Tvrtko I</a> (1353–1377 ban, king 1377–1391) which was considered the legitimate successor of <a href="/wiki/House_of_Nemanji%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Nemanjić">Nemanjić</a> crown and he portrayed the Battle of Kosovo like his own victory over the Ottomans, while their possessions in the north bordering with Hungary, <a href="/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor">King Sigismund</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Despot_Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87_Kru%C5%A1evac.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Despot_Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87_Kru%C5%A1evac.jpg/220px-Despot_Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87_Kru%C5%A1evac.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Despot_Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87_Kru%C5%A1evac.jpg/330px-Despot_Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87_Kru%C5%A1evac.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Despot_Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87_Kru%C5%A1evac.jpg/440px-Despot_Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87_Kru%C5%A1evac.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2340" /></a><figcaption>Monument to Stefan Lazarević in <a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%A1evac" title="Kruševac">Kruševac</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 7 July, three weeks after the battle, Sigismund sent his <a href="/wiki/Palatine" title="Palatine">palatine</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II_Garay" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas II Garay">Nicholas II Garay</a> to negotiate with Vuk Branković about things that are in his and Serbian favor, where he confirmed in advance any agreements that they have achieved. Although both Nicholas and Vuk were married with sisters of Stefan, it was not uncommon at the time that strong neighbors, even relatives, to suppress the legitimate heirs to throne as juvenile. The outcome of these negotiations is not known, but already in the fall, Sigismund began an offensive against young Serbian prince Stefan. His forces have crossed the <a href="/wiki/Sava" title="Sava">Sava</a> River in October and early November were they occupied the fortresses of Borač and Čestin, near present day <a href="/wiki/Kragujevac" title="Kragujevac">Kragujevac</a>. </p><p>In these circumstances, the State Assembly with the support of Serbian Patriarch Spyridon (1379–1389), decided on the conclusion of peace and acceptance of the supremacy of the sultan Bayezid I, after which they began negotiations with the Ottomans, who ended by concluding peace, before the middle of year 1390. Details of making this decision are not closely familiar, but it is certain that peace was made before the death of Patriarch Spirydon, 18 August 1389. </p><p>According to the conclusion of peace, Prince Stefan pledged to send extra squads to the Ottoman sultan and pay tribute, and he and his brother <a href="/wiki/Vuk_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Vuk Lazarević">Vuk Lazarević</a> had to appear annually at the Sultan's Palace to confirm the allegiance to Bayezid I. In addition to these common vassal obligations, Bayezid I married youngest daughter of Prince Lazar and Princess Milica, Olivera, which, her brother and the new prince, Stefan, personally had to take to the Sultan Bayezid in <a href="/wiki/Bursa" title="Bursa">Bursa</a>. The consequences of this peace were immediately visible because already in summer 1390, Serbian forces reinforced with extra Ottoman detachments, recaptured the lost cities, and probably in part of these operations the Ottomans took <a href="/wiki/Golubac_Fortress" title="Golubac Fortress">Golubac</a>. Stefan militarily supported various Ottoman campaigns while Bayazid I in return supported Stefan against his nobles and his restoring of Serbia which would become a relatively strong state.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994429_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994429-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is no data of the activities of Vuk Branković during this period. It is certain that after the Battle of Kosovo he was sought to expand his area ( among other things, he has conquered the part of <a href="/wiki/Polimlje" class="mw-redirect" title="Polimlje">Polimlje</a> ) and he used the same title that was used before him by Prince Lazar (lord of Serbs and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podunavije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podunavije (page does not exist)">Podunavije</a>). </p><p>However, by early May 1390, he felt threatened and he asked the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ragusa" title="Republic of Ragusa">Republic of Ragusa</a> to facilitate his safety, if it comes in a quandary, which could be linked with the Ottoman detachments who helped Stefan during the summer to suppress the Hungarians from their state. But there is no evidence that there was some hostility between Stefan and Vuk Branković. There was recorded in the sources that Vuk attended in formal transfer of Prince Lazar's holy body from his capital <a href="/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" class="mw-redirect" title="Priština">Priština</a> to the monastery <a href="/wiki/Ravanica" title="Ravanica">Ravanica</a> late 1390 and early 1391, and is also known that in his court, during the year 1392, came <a href="/wiki/Princess_Milica" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Milica">Princess Milica</a>. </p><p>The conflict in the Serbian-Hungarian border, has continued over the next two years, and in their suppression Sigismund was involved, who has repeatedly visited the army of the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a>. In Summer 1392, he was crossed the river near <a href="/wiki/Kovin" title="Kovin">Kovin</a> and march to the city of <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDdrelo" title="Ždrelo">Ždrelo</a> near <a href="/wiki/Valjevo" title="Valjevo">Valjevo</a>, then retreated and tried to win <a href="/wiki/Golubac" title="Golubac">Golubac</a>. At the same time, the area of Vuk Branković has been under Ottomans attack. In early 1392, they have occupied <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skoplje</a> and continued marching of the north, forcing Vuk by the end of the year to make peace with Bayezid and become his vassal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Battles_of_Rovine_and_of_Nicopolis">Battles of Rovine and of Nicopolis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Battles of Rovine and of Nicopolis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rovine" title="Battle of Rovine">Battle of Rovine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nicopolis" title="Battle of Nicopolis">Battle of Nicopolis</a></div> <p>In 1393, Stefan became an adult and took over the throne, and his mother became a nun and withdrew to her endowment, monastery <a href="/wiki/Ljubostinja" title="Ljubostinja">Ljubostinja</a>. That same year, Bayezid I dealt with his Bulgarian vassals for their alleged links with the Hungarian King Sigismund. <a href="/wiki/Veliko_Tarnovo" title="Veliko Tarnovo">Veliko Tarnovo</a> was besieged and Bulgaria devastated; the Bulgarian ruler <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria" title="Ivan Shishman of Bulgaria">Ivan Shishman</a> was Stefan's brother-in-law. After this, many Bulgarian scholars sought refuge in neighboring Christian countries, among which were Serbia. </p><p>At the end of 1393 and early 1394, Bayezid I began gathering his Christian vassals at <a href="/wiki/Serres" title="Serres">Serres</a>. Byzantine sources tell that among the vassals were Stefan, Emperor <a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_Palaiologos" title="Manuel II Palaiologos">Manuel II</a> (1391–1425), his nephew John VII (1390) and his brother <a href="/wiki/Theodore_I_Palaiologos,_Lord_of_Morea" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore I Palaiologos, Lord of Morea">Theodore I</a> of <a href="/wiki/Morea" title="Morea">Morea</a> (r. 1383–1407), and the Serbian lord <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Draga%C5%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Dragaš">Constantine Dragaš</a>. It is believed that Bayezid I planned to kill the vassals at the meeting and take their lands. He gave the order to kill them, but it was not done immediately, then he changed his mind, after which some of them went home, while the rest of them completed the conquest of <a href="/wiki/Thessaly" title="Thessaly">Thessaly</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a> (12 April). </p><p>During the autumn of 1394, Bayezid started gathering forces for a campaign against the Wallachian voievode <a href="/wiki/Mircea_I_of_Wallachia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mircea I of Wallachia">Mircea I</a> (1386–1418). In this campaign, Stefan personally led the Serbian <a href="/wiki/Heavy_cavalry" title="Heavy cavalry">heavy cavalry</a>, while Serbian nobles <a href="/wiki/Prince_Marko" title="Prince Marko">Marko</a> (1371–1395), Constantine Dragaš and <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Bal%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Konstantin Balšić">Konstantin Balšić</a> led their forces. Bayezid's forces crossed the Danube and the battle of Rovine took place on 17 May 1395, near present-day <a href="/wiki/Pite%C8%99ti" title="Pitești">Pitești</a>, with a Wallachian victory.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994424_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994424-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the battle, Marko and Dragaš were killed, and Bayezid annexed their lands. According to <a href="/wiki/Constantine_of_Kostenets" title="Constantine of Kostenets">Constantine the Philosopher</a> in his <i>Life of Stefan Lazarević</i>, before the battle Marko said to Dragaš: "I pray God to help the Christians and that I will be among the first dead in this war."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994424_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994424-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Ottoman forces then took over <a href="/wiki/Vidin" title="Vidin">Vidin</a>, and reinforced by Serbian detachments during the summer of 1396 marched into <a href="/wiki/Banat" title="Banat">Banat</a>, after attacking the lands of Vuk Branković and conquering a large part of it with <a href="/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" class="mw-redirect" title="Priština">Priština</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Evening_at_Danube_gorge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Evening_at_Danube_gorge.jpg/200px-Evening_at_Danube_gorge.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Evening_at_Danube_gorge.jpg/300px-Evening_at_Danube_gorge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Evening_at_Danube_gorge.jpg/400px-Evening_at_Danube_gorge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Iron_Gates" title="Iron Gates">Iron Gates</a></figcaption></figure> <p>However, the victory at Rovine sparked a great crusade in which forces from England, France, Germany, and other European countries joined <a href="/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor">Hungarian king Sigismund</a> and Mircea I with the Venetian fleet, which was to enter the Danube from the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> and support the army on the mainland. The crusader forces gathered in Hungary, after which they crossed the Danube and took Vidin. After that, the march continued down the Danube. Nicopolis, which had a large Ottoman garrison, was besieged. The siege broke the blockade of Constantinople, forcing Bayezid to send troops towards the Danube, joining forces with Stefan Lazarević's heavy cavalary near <a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a>. A great battle took place on 25 September 1396 in which the Crusader forces were completely destroyed. Although numerically superior, the Crusader army lacked a joint command and thus poorly coordinated on the battlefield. Also, they were both unfamiliar and ignorant of the Ottoman army's war methods. After initial Crusader success, the Ottomans initiated a counterattack that ended after the entry of the Hungarian knights in battle, which began to suppress them. In this turning point of the battle, the Serbian heavy cavalry led by Stefan Lazarević himself broke through the Hungarian lines and surrounded King Sigismund, attacking the Hungarian banner troops of Nicholas II Garay. Garay's troops were dispersed, which had a decisive influence on the course of the battle, because some of the Crusaders thought that Sigismund had died and that the battle was lost, while the Hungarian commanders convinced Sigismund that the battle was practically lost and that it was better to withdraw. After that, the Crusader lines fell apart and a carnage ensued. One of the participants in the battle, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Schiltberger" title="Johann Schiltberger">Johann Schiltberger</a>, described the Serbian attack: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>When all of (Turkish) warriors were killed, King was attacked by another unit consisting of cavalry. When the Turkish sultan saw king's attack, he was about to flee the battlefield, but the Duke of <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1ka_(region)" title="Raška (region)">Rascia</a> (Serbia), known as the despot, seeing this, rushed to help the Turkish sultan, with 15,000 people and many other knights, and his men crushed king's banner and broke it.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicopol_final_battle_1398.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Nicopol_final_battle_1398.jpg/200px-Nicopol_final_battle_1398.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Nicopol_final_battle_1398.jpg/300px-Nicopol_final_battle_1398.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Nicopol_final_battle_1398.jpg/400px-Nicopol_final_battle_1398.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1549" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nikopolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Nikopolis">Battle of Nikopolis</a> (pictured by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Froissart" title="Jean Froissart">Jean Froissart</a> by 1398)</figcaption></figure> <p>According to some, Serbian forces were hidden in a grove on the left wing of Bayezid forces, making a sudden attack on the Hungarians probably from the side. A significant role was played by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_II_Lackfi" title="Stephen II Lackfi">Stephen II Lackfi</a> and Mircea I, because they withdrew from the battlefield with their forces just before Stefan's attack, leaving Sigismund without support. They had probably dealt with Stefan before the battle. Sigismund managed to escape by a fisherman's boat to the Venetian ships in the Danube. It is possible that Stefan left enough time for him to board the boat; Stefan saving Sigismund may be one of the causes of Stefan's later induction into the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Dragon" title="Order of the Dragon">Order of the Dragon</a> (as the first and foremost). </p><p>There were disastrous consequences for the Balkan Christians after the defeat at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nicopolis" title="Battle of Nicopolis">Battle of Nicopolis</a>. Vidin was destroyed, <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> was occupied (1397), the Despotate of Morea was devastated once again, the fall of <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> became practically inevitable, and the area of Vuk Branković was taken by the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turks" title="Ottoman Turks">Ottomans</a>. Vuk Branković was captured and soon died in captivity (1397). Most of his area was transferred to the control of Stefan Lazarević, a small portion (centered in <a href="/wiki/Vu%C4%8Ditrn" class="mw-redirect" title="Vučitrn">Vučitrn</a>) was left to his wife Maria and his sons (Đurađ, Grgur and Lazar), while the Ottomans retained strategic locations under their direct rule. In addition, the Ottoman forces marched into Hungary and plundered its southern parts, especially <a href="/wiki/Zemun" title="Zemun">Zemun</a> (which was devastated) and <a href="/wiki/Sremska_Mitrovica" title="Sremska Mitrovica">Sremska Mitrovica</a> (which was burned down, and its population displaced). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incursion_to_Bosnia_and_its_consequences">Incursion to Bosnia and its consequences</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Incursion to Bosnia and its consequences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Ottomans continued the offensive in the Balkans in January 1398 and attacked <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnian Kingdom">Bosnia</a>. The leader of the action was one of Bayezid's sons, <a href="/wiki/Musa_%C3%87elebi" title="Musa Çelebi">Musa Çelebi</a>, and Prince Stefan joined them with Serbian extra squads. This campaign, besides looting Bosnia, did not achieve any success, and the biggest culprit, according to Stefan's biographer, was a very bad winter, and some of the soldiers and prisoners returned to their lands.<sup id="cite_ref-AA_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ostrvica_bedem_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ostrvica_bedem_3.jpg/200px-Ostrvica_bedem_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ostrvica_bedem_3.jpg/300px-Ostrvica_bedem_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ostrvica_bedem_3.jpg/400px-Ostrvica_bedem_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Ruins of the fortress of <a href="/wiki/Ostrvica_(castle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ostrvica (castle)">Ostrvica</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Some of the nobility tried to take advantage of Stefan's campaign to oust him from throne. Their leaders, Dukes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novak_Belocrkvi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novak Belocrkvić (page does not exist)">Novak Belocrkvić</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikola_Zoji%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikola Zojić (page does not exist)">Nikola Zojić</a> with help of <a href="/wiki/Voivode" title="Voivode">Voivode</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihajlo,_Voivode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihajlo, Voivode (page does not exist)">Mihajlo</a>, tried to show the failure of the invasion of Bosnia to Bayezid I, as a result of Stefan's connection with the Hungarian King Sigismund and with recognition directly <a href="/wiki/Bayezid_I" title="Bayezid I">Bayezid I</a> supreme power gain independence in lands of Prince Stefan. The exact course of further events is not precisely known, but it is evident that Stefan knew of the plot, having known of it via Mihajlo. He invited Duke Novak, who had estates in <a href="/wiki/Toplica_District" title="Toplica District">Toplica</a> (probably the lands around <a href="/wiki/Kur%C5%A1umlija" title="Kuršumlija">Kuršumlija</a>) and in <a href="/wiki/Hvosno" title="Hvosno">Hvosno</a> (the village of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crkolez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crkolez (page does not exist)">Crkolez</a> near <a href="/wiki/Pe%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Peć">Peć</a>), to his castle and killed him.<sup id="cite_ref-BT_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After that Belocrkvić, who had estates around <a href="/wiki/Rudnik_(mountain)" title="Rudnik (mountain)">Rudnik</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BT_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his family (wife and four daughters) fled to the established <a href="/wiki/Ostrvica_(castle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ostrvica (castle)">Ostrvica</a> and he became a monk, losing his possessions in Serbia but saving his life.<sup id="cite_ref-BT_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is also certain that their allegations reached Bayezid and in the second half of March, the Ottoman forces marched into Serbia. It is not known what they did in Serbia; there is no evidence of invasion of any of the neighboring countries. In the spring, Stefan's mother (nun Eugene) and nun Jefimija went to Bayezid, to smooth the relations between them.<sup id="cite_ref-TT_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TT-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They returned to Serbia prior to 23 May and managed to ensure that Stefan is received by Bayezid and justify himself before the sultan. In addition, they brought from Bursa the relics of <a href="/wiki/Parascheva_of_the_Balkans" class="mw-redirect" title="Parascheva of the Balkans">St. Petka</a>, which were most likely placed in the castle church in <a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%A1evac" title="Kruševac">Kruševac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lazarica" title="Lazarica">Lazarica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TT_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TT-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bayezid is reported to have held Prince Stefan in high esteem, bestowing upon him a respect which he did not always accord his other Christian vassals, or even his own sons. Later, Bayezid married Stefan's sister. When some of Stefan's nobles complained to Bayezid that he was plotting with the Hungarians against the Ottomans, Stefan first sent his mother to Edirne to plead his case with the sultan, and then went there himself. Both mother and son were received generously by Bayezid, and the embarrassing situation was resolved:<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I think of you as my eldest and favourite son, who stands before me in such honour as you? I am already growing old, and soon will die perhaps in battle or of illness – and then your time will come.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Bayezid to Stefan</cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Battle_of_Ankara">Battle of Ankara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Battle of Ankara"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ankara" title="Battle of Ankara">Battle of Ankara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timurid_relations_with_Europe" title="Timurid relations with Europe">Timurid relations with Europe</a></div> <p>The relationship between Prince Stefan and <a href="/wiki/Brankovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Branković">Branković</a> family over the years is not known from historical sources. It is known that they were able, with the most money that Vuk Branković left to guard the <a href="/wiki/Kotor" title="Kotor">Kotor</a> and the Republic of Ragusa, to recover some of the former countries. In early 1402, their area included parts of <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polimlje" class="mw-redirect" title="Polimlje">Polimlje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjenica" title="Sjenica">Sjenica</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brskovo" title="Brskovo">Brskovo</a>, and since the spring of that year, they became Bayezid's vassals, with the same responsibilities Prince Stefan had. Beyond their control remained <a href="/wiki/Zve%C4%8Dan" title="Zvečan">Zvečan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jele%C4%8D" title="Jeleč">Jeleč</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gluhavica" title="Gluhavica">Gluhavica</a>, which were held by the Ottomans, and Priština, which we know that in March of the same year, was part of the state of Stefan Lazarević. </p><p>Great changes in events in Asia Minor and Southeastern Europe were caused by an invasion of the Tatars under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">Tamerlane</a>, one of the great conquerors in world history. His invasion into Asia Minor forced Bayezid I to gather his forces and try to confront him in battle, which took place on 28 July 1402, near <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Angora</a> (Ankara, the capital of Turkey).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOstrogorsky1956494,_497_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOstrogorsky1956494,_497-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In this battle Ottoman forces suffered defeat, Bayezid I and one of his sons, <a href="/wiki/Musa_%C3%87elebi" title="Musa Çelebi">Musa Çelebi</a>, were captured and the following year Bayezid died in captivity. One of the main reasons for the Ottoman defeat was due to the desertion of Turkic and Tartar cavalry from <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-TB_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TB-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which before the beginning of the battle defected to Timur's side, unhappy with Bayezid's rule and due to a sense of camaraderie with the forces of Timur. This allowed the Timur's forces to break Bayezid's left wing and encircle his center, where was located the Sultan with his janissaries (around 10,000<sup id="cite_ref-BB_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BB-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). On the right wing, there were Bayezid's vassals, among whom were <a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura%C4%91_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Đurađ Branković">Đurađ Branković</a> and his brother Grgur, Stefan's brother Vuk, and Stefan himself, who was also a commander of the right wing. He fought bravely, which caused admiration from Timur. Prince Stefan and his knights, which according to chronicler Duka and several contemporaries, were 5000 heavily armed men with spears, including cavalry,<sup id="cite_ref-BB_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BB-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> repeatedly attacked the enemy lines to rescue his master Bayezid I from hostile environments. He eventually succeeded in it, but Bayezid refused to withdraw, after which Stefan took with him his son <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_%C3%87elebi" title="Süleyman Çelebi">Süleyman Çelebi</a> and started to retreat towards Bursa under constant attacks of the hordes of <a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatars</a>. Byzantine chronicler <a href="/wiki/Laonikos_Chalkokondyles" title="Laonikos Chalkokondyles">Laonikos Chalkokondyles</a> states that "the Serbs fought as real heroes, each worthy of praise", adding that "They attacked Tatars with great vigor, crushing them hard in the fight", and about Serbian struggle there is evidenced <a href="/wiki/Toponym" class="mw-redirect" title="Toponym">toponym</a> Srb-ghazi – Serbian winner, near <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BC_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BC-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the fight, Prince Stefan was wounded, while Gregory Branković was captured and later released. In the meantime, Bayezid was captured with his soldiers, his son Musa, and his <a href="/wiki/Harem" title="Harem">harem</a>, where Stefan's sister Olivera was. </p><p>One of the reasons Stefan honored his vassal obligations to Bayezid was the desire to keep the Serbian-Ottoman Alliance strong under looming Hungarian pressure. Another was that Stefan's sister <a href="/wiki/Olivera_Despina" class="mw-redirect" title="Olivera Despina">Olivera</a> was married to the Sultan. She was captured in the battle and later released, through an agreement that was signed between Stefan and Timur. It seems that a ransom wasn't paid, thanks to the great respect that Timur had for Olivera's brother Stefan, and she returned to Serbia (Spring 1403), and a little later she settled permanently in Stefan's castle, in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>. It is interesting to note that a group of imprisoned Serbs were taken to <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a> where they were employed on construction works. On the other hand, Timur's forces had already left Asia Minor in 1403, and Timur himself died in early 1405, during his expedition to China. In the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>, Bayezid's capture, and then his death, brought on a civil war between his sons for the throne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stay_at_Constantinople">Stay at Constantinople</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Stay at Constantinople"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vuk_i_Stefan_Lazarevic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Vuk_i_Stefan_Lazarevic.jpg/200px-Vuk_i_Stefan_Lazarevic.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Vuk_i_Stefan_Lazarevic.jpg/300px-Vuk_i_Stefan_Lazarevic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Vuk_i_Stefan_Lazarevic.jpg/400px-Vuk_i_Stefan_Lazarevic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="408" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vuk_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Vuk Lazarević">Vuk</a> and Stefan (Fresco from <a href="/wiki/Ljubostinja" title="Ljubostinja">Ljubostinja</a> monastery 1402 – 1405)</figcaption></figure> <p>From Bursa, Stefan and his brother Vuk Lazarević went to Constantinople, which was relieved after several years of Ottoman blockade. <a href="/wiki/John_VII_Palaiologos" title="John VII Palaiologos">John VII Palaiologos</a> (who ruled in place of his absent uncle Emperor <a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_Palaiologos" title="Manuel II Palaiologos">Manuel II Palaiologos</a>) awarded Prince Stefan in August 1402 the high Byzantine title of <a href="/wiki/Despot_(court_title)" title="Despot (court title)">Despot</a>, which in Byzantine hierarchy was just beneath the Imperial.<sup id="cite_ref-TB_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TB-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, Stefan married Helen <a href="/wiki/Gattilusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gattilusi">Gattilusio</a>, the daughter of Genoese master of <a href="/wiki/Lesbos" title="Lesbos">Lesbos</a> <a href="/wiki/Francesco_II_Gattilusio" title="Francesco II Gattilusio">Francesco II Gattilusio</a>. These events are evidence of Stefan's new commitment as a vassal to King Sigismund. </p><p>While the Lazarević brothers were in Constantinople, they entered an open conflict with the <a href="/wiki/Brankovi%C4%87_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Branković family">Branković family</a>. <a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura%C4%91_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Đurađ Branković">Đurađ Branković</a> was imprisoned at the city dungeon on his return to Constantinople, on Stefan's command. The reason for this is unknown, and many later chroniclers, such as <a href="/wiki/Mavro_Orbini" title="Mavro Orbini">Mavro Orbini</a>, claim that Đurađ was planning to join Bayezid I's son Süleyman, who established his rule in the European part of the Ottoman Empire. This is probably true, as Đurađ, after escaping from prison in September, went to Süleyman and asked him for military aid against Lazarević. </p><p>Stefan's return to Serbia was thwarted due to Ottoman hostility; the returning Serbian troops were killed on their way home near <a href="/wiki/Adrianople" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrianople">Adrianople</a>. The two brothers and about 260 remaining soldiers embarked for Serbia, with a short stay in Lesbos. Their first stop was <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Zeta" class="mw-redirect" title="Principality of Zeta">Zeta</a>, ruled by <a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura%C4%91_II_Bal%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Đurađ II Balšić">Đurađ II Balšić</a>, the husband of Stefan's sister Jelena. Đurađ II received them at his capital in <a href="/wiki/Ulcinj" title="Ulcinj">Ulcinj</a>, after which Stefan began organizing the army for a confrontation with Branković. Stefan's mother gathered an army in Serbia, while at the same time, Branković and Ottoman troops took control of roads in Kosovo to prevent the return of Stefan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ottoman_Interregnum">Ottoman Interregnum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ottoman Interregnum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Interregnum" title="Ottoman Interregnum">Ottoman Interregnum</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Battle_of_Tripolje">Battle of Tripolje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Battle of Tripolje"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tripolje" title="Battle of Tripolje">Battle of Tripolje</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Despotova_kula6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Despotova_kula6.jpg/200px-Despotova_kula6.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Despotova_kula6.jpg/300px-Despotova_kula6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Despotova_kula6.jpg/400px-Despotova_kula6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Part of <a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Fortress" title="Belgrade Fortress">Belgrade Fortress</a> from the time of Despot Stefan</figcaption></figure> <p>In late October, Stefan's army from <a href="/wiki/Bar,_Montenegro" title="Bar, Montenegro">Bar</a>, moved across the country of <a href="/wiki/Bal%C5%A1i%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Balšić">Balšić</a> and <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venetian</a> lands, from <a href="/wiki/Shkoder" class="mw-redirect" title="Shkoder">Shkoder</a> to Kosovo. Avoiding the main roads controlled by his opponents, Stefan's forces arrived at <a href="/wiki/Gra%C4%8Danica,_Kosovo" title="Gračanica, Kosovo">Gračanica</a> on 21 November near Tripolje, in the following battle the forces of Branković, strengthened by Ottoman detachments, were defeated. </p><p>Stephen broke his army in two, with orders sent by his mother, before the battle, and his opponents did the same. Most of the troops were placed under the command of his brother Vuk who directed them against the forces commanded by Đurađ Branković, while he, with a smaller part of the army attacked the Ottomans. Forces under his command had won a victory, but the significance it played was small <a href="/wiki/Caesar_(title)" title="Caesar (title)">Caesar</a> <a href="/wiki/Uglje%C5%A1a_Vlatkovi%C4%87" title="Uglješa Vlatković">Uglješa Vlatković</a>. He was still an Ottoman vassal, but he reported to Stefan with their war plan, and during the battle was joined at his side. As a reward for this, Stefan gave him authority over <a href="/wiki/Vranje" title="Vranje">Vranje</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inogo%C5%A1tem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inogoštem (page does not exist)">Inogoštem</a> (<a href="/wiki/Surdulica" title="Surdulica">Surdulica</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1evo" title="Preševo">Preševo</a>, which had previously belonged to his father, and that area was connected to the Serbian despotate. Lazarević, having retreated after the battle in <a href="/wiki/Novo_Brdo" title="Novo Brdo">Novo Brdo</a>, came into a verbal conflict with Vuk. The despot's younger brother accused him of ignorance of war casualties and his weak leadership skills, because the bulk of their forces, commanded by Vuk, were defeated in the battle with the army led by Đurađ Branković. </p><p>Victory in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tripolje" title="Battle of Tripolje">Battle of Tripolje</a>, enabled Stefan to regain his throne and influence in Serbia, which was further strengthened in the coming years. However, the fight with Branković had not ended and in a sense, was further complicated by the conflict that arose between Stefan and Vuk. His younger brother in the summer of 1403 left Serbia and headed to Süleyman, to ask him for help and force his older brother to cede part of the state administration. He was told to stop by their mother, who followed him, but she failed to reach him before he arrived at the court of Süleyman. During his time at his court, she was able to reconcile the brothers before October 1404 and she succeeded in smoothing relations between Stefan and Süleyman. During the next year, Stefan tried to avoid the renewal of hostilities with the Ottomans. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gracanica1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gracanica1.jpg/200px-Gracanica1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gracanica1.jpg/300px-Gracanica1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gracanica1.jpg/400px-Gracanica1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gra%C4%8Danica_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Gračanica monastery">Gračanica monastery</a> built in 1321 by King <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Uro%C5%A1_II_Milutin_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Uroš II Milutin of Serbia">Stephen Uroš II Milutin of Serbia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1403, Süleyman was in <a href="/wiki/Gallipoli" title="Gallipoli">Gallipoli</a> negotiating with several Christian states (<a href="/wiki/Byzantium" title="Byzantium">Byzantium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_the_Archipelago" title="Duchy of the Archipelago">Naxos</a>) in the Balkans to secure an agreement with them and start an offensive against his brothers in Asia Minor. The terms of the agreement were that Byzantium was to cease being a vassal of the Ottoman, while in the territorial sense, regaining <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a> and several cities on the coast of the <a href="/wiki/Bosphorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosphorus">Bosphorus</a> and the Black Sea. One of the provisions of this contract referred to Stefan, although he probably did not take part in its conclusion. Stefan kept his former possessions but had to still pay tribute and send the Sultan support militarily, although he was not obliged to lead them himself. </p><p>The Kingdom of Hungary at that time was in a crisis, King Sigmund I had lost the throne because part of the nobility was captured in April 1401 in <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Buda</a>. He was released in late 1401 and retired to Bohemia, where he spent the next year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Order_of_the_Dragon">Order of the Dragon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Order of the Dragon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Dragon" title="Order of the Dragon">Order of the Dragon</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pisanello_024b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Pisanello_024b.jpg/180px-Pisanello_024b.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Pisanello_024b.jpg/270px-Pisanello_024b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Pisanello_024b.jpg/360px-Pisanello_024b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sigismund_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigismund of Hungary">Sigismund of Hungary</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pisanello" title="Pisanello">Antonio Pissanelo</a> 1433</figcaption></figure> <p>Changed conditions in Southeast Europe in the early fifteenth century, led to a convergence of Despot Stefan and <a href="/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor">Hungarian king Sigismund</a>. Stefan needed a strong ally who could help him get rid of Ottoman domination, but also stay on the throne of Serbia, due to an open conflict with Branković, who enjoyed the support of Süleyman. On the other hand, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Hungary</a> was in a deep internal crisis, and, until 1403, Sigismund was unable to return to the country and regain control, although the resistance of his opponent failed to break even after his return. It was, therefore, necessary for him to rely on a secure southern border, which had previously been constantly exposed to the combined Serbian-Ottoman attacks, while simultaneously trying to provide a strong base for the fight against the Ottomans and eventually expand to the south. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Moravian_Serbia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Coat_of_arms_of_Moravian_Serbia.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Moravian_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Coat_of_arms_of_Moravian_Serbia.svg/270px-Coat_of_arms_of_Moravian_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Coat_of_arms_of_Moravian_Serbia.svg/360px-Coat_of_arms_of_Moravian_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of Despot Stefan</figcaption></figure> <p>The negotiations were most likely initiated by King Sigismund, and he sent emissaries to Stefan, among whom was his close associate of Florentine origin, <a href="/wiki/Pipo_of_Ozora" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipo of Ozora">Filippo Scolari</a>. The objective of this delegation had been successful and led to the conclusion of an agreement between the two rulers in late 1403 or early 1404. Under its provisions, Stefan accepted vassal relations to Sigismund, and received from him <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%8Dva" title="Mačva">Mačva</a> and Belgrade. With these new lands, including the <a href="/wiki/Golubac_Fortress" title="Golubac Fortress">Golubac Fortress</a>, Stefan had strengthened his northern border, now delineated by the Sava and Danube rivers. As now a close ally to Sigismund, Stefan was among the first knights of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Dragon" title="Order of the Dragon">Order of the Dragon</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Settling_the_situation_in_Serbia_and_clashes_in_Zeta">Settling the situation in Serbia and clashes in Zeta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Settling the situation in Serbia and clashes in Zeta"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the same time (1403 or early in 1404) Stefan attacked the lands of Branković around river <a href="/wiki/Sitnica" title="Sitnica">Sitnica</a>, and then began to attack the areas under Ottoman control, in which it might have had Hungarian military support troops. It is not known exactly from which cities and regions has managed to push the Ottomans, but it is thought that his offensive was directed toward eastern Serbia and Kosovo. After these successes, he was able to make peace with Branković, and at the same time through his mother reconciled with Süleyman. </p><p>Immediately after the takeover of Belgrade, Stefan started the reconstruction of its fortifications, which were destroyed by the Ottomans in 1397. In addition, he began work on the development of the city, which was carried out by the end of his reign, but in the beginning of 1405, Stefan transferred his capital to it, which until then was in <a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%A1evac" title="Kruševac">Kruševac</a>. In September of the same year, he married <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helena_Gattilusio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helena Gattilusio (page does not exist)">Helena Gattilusio</a>, but only two months later, with his mother's death (11 November), Stefan remained without strong support. Nevertheless, the situation in Serbia has stabilized and started to grow in prosperity, as evidenced by the charter in <a href="/wiki/Bora%C4%8D_Fortress" title="Borač Fortress">Borač</a>, 2 December of that year, issued from <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ragusa" title="Republic of Ragusa">Republic of Ragusa</a>). Negotiations about their shopping preferences are driven during the year and <a href="/wiki/Despot_(court_title)" title="Despot (court title)">Despot</a> with the present Charter confirmed the privileges that they previously enjoyed. It also represents the charter of the Serbian ruler, which was issued after the 1387th in Dubrovnik. At the end of the month, a charter was issued to them from Stefan's sister <a href="/wiki/Mara_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Mara Branković">Mara Branković</a> with sons. This includes Dubrovnik providing benefits to its merchants throughout Serbia, but it is noticeable that Stefan was not referred to the charter, even though her husband Vuk in their charters, always called on those issued by Lazar of Prince Lazar. </p><p>At the beginning of 1405, a great rebellion broke out in the local population in <a href="/wiki/Shkod%C3%ABr" title="Shkodër">Skadar</a> against the Venetian rule. The reason for it lay in the arrogant and high-handed fashion of Venetian rule, which was manifested in impounding the property, which was then shared with Venetian supporters, denying the rights of Orthodox churches in the area under the supreme authority of Venice and a host of other abuses of power. In this opposition became involved Stefan's nephew <a href="/wiki/Bal%C5%A1a_III" title="Balša III">Balša III</a> (1403–1421) who sought to restore the cities which his father, <a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura%C4%91_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Đurađ II">Đurađ Stracimirović Balšić</a>, once transferred to Venice (1396), to protect from the Ottoman invasion. He asked for help from Süleyman in fighting, and from Duke Vuk Lazarević, but is nevertheless a war waged without major battles and a clear winner. In the negotiations on concluding a peace a mediator intervened and Despot Stefan himself, but they were unsuccessful, although guided by several occasions. He was first in May 1406 mediated by the Venetians, then in June 1407 when he was with his sister Mara and <a href="/wiki/Niketa_Thopia" title="Niketa Thopia">Niketa Thopia</a> supposed to guarantee that the Balša III fulfilled the obligations, but peace was not concluded. A peace agreement was finally signed in June 1408th and, Stefan was mentioned as one of the guarantors of the signed contract, but it did not come into effect and the conflict continued. </p><p>In December 1408, Hungarian King Sigismund founded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Dragon" title="Order of the Dragon">Order of the Dragon</a>, gathering his supporters. The symbol of the order was a dragon, and the first among the knights was Stefan Lazarević, the founding charter of 13 December 1408. He was present at the ceremony in honor of knights, which was held in Buda, and the dragon symbol was present at his court. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_rebellion_of_brother_Vuk">The rebellion of brother Vuk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: The rebellion of brother Vuk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At that time, the late 1408, Stefan protested against his younger brother Vuk. The reason for his dissatisfaction was that Stefan did not want to share the throne with him and give him part of the state administration. In turn, Vuk was probably disappointed in Stefan's connection with Sigmund I and the West. He therefore went to Süleyman and asked him for military assistance against Stefan. In return, he promised to recognize his sovereignty, if he received his state and if Branković and his brothers joined him. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stefan_i_Vuk_Rudenica_(1402-1405).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Stefan_i_Vuk_Rudenica_%281402-1405%29.jpg/200px-Stefan_i_Vuk_Rudenica_%281402-1405%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Stefan_i_Vuk_Rudenica_%281402-1405%29.jpg/300px-Stefan_i_Vuk_Rudenica_%281402-1405%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Stefan_i_Vuk_Rudenica_%281402-1405%29.jpg/400px-Stefan_i_Vuk_Rudenica_%281402-1405%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1988" data-file-height="1759" /></a><figcaption>Stefan and Vuk (Fresco from monastery <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudenica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudenica (page does not exist)">Rudenica</a> 1402 – 1405)</figcaption></figure> <p>At the beginning of 1409, Süleyman's Ottoman forces broke into Serbia at the battlefield of Kosovo and nearby Priština was destroyed, as evidenced by a letter that arrived in February in Dubrovnik, from the merchants of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-AA_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dubrovnik people in Serbia were also instructed that, as citizens of the Republic, could call for its neutrality during the conflict, but they were also told not to harm Stefan's people, as well as in the case of attacks on towns where they were engaged in their defense. Stefan was assisted in the fighting by <a href="/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor">Sigismund I</a>, whose forces were under the command of <a href="/wiki/Pipo_of_Ozora" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipo of Ozora">Philip de Skolarisa</a>, late January through <a href="/wiki/Kovin" title="Kovin">Kovin</a>, joined to Serbia. His quick reaction testifies to the fact that Stefan and Sigismund were aware of Vuk's impending departure to Süleyman's side Ottoman attack.<sup id="cite_ref-AA_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early May, Sigismund went to Serbia, who was joined by <a href="/wiki/Ban_(title)" title="Ban (title)">Ban</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovan_Morovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jovan Morović (page does not exist)">Jovan Morović</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%8Dva" title="Mačva">Mačva</a>, but in June began Süleyman's new offensive. After fierce battles that were fought during the summer, Stefan withdrew and enclosed himself in Belgrade. He refused to conform with Süleyman but was forced to negotiate with his brother, which practically led to the division of the country. Vuk was submitted to the administration of its southern part, which included the area south of the <a href="/wiki/West_Morava" title="West Morava">West Morava</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TT_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TT-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He ruled on his own and accepted Süleyman suzerainty, as did the Branković family. </p><p>In addition to the conflict in Serbia, the year 1409 had several significant events that influenced the change of situation in the Balkans. Süleyman made peace with the Venetians in June, to whom they pledged to pay an annual tribute, as well as surrendering their former possessions in the area of <a href="/wiki/Shkod%C3%ABr" title="Shkodër">Skadar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zeta_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Zeta (disambiguation)">Zeta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AA_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His brother and rival in the power struggle, Musa Çelebi moved to Europe and began to gather around him supporters and allies in the fight against Süleyman. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_war_between_Musa_and_Süleyman"><span id="Civil_war_between_Musa_and_S.C3.BCleyman"></span>Civil war between Musa and Süleyman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Civil war between Musa and Süleyman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ottoman_Princes_Musa_and_Suleiman_Celebi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Ottoman_Princes_Musa_and_Suleiman_Celebi.jpg/220px-Ottoman_Princes_Musa_and_Suleiman_Celebi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Ottoman_Princes_Musa_and_Suleiman_Celebi.jpg/330px-Ottoman_Princes_Musa_and_Suleiman_Celebi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Ottoman_Princes_Musa_and_Suleiman_Celebi.jpg/440px-Ottoman_Princes_Musa_and_Suleiman_Celebi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption>Late 16th-century depiction of Musa and Süleyman, facing each other.</figcaption></figure> <p>Stefan and Musa Çelebi, as a result of conflict with Süleyman, were natural allies. Through his member, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_Vitko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duke Vitko (page does not exist)">Duke Vitko</a>, Stefan first checked Musa's force and then began negotiations that led to the conclusion of the alliance.<sup id="cite_ref-AA_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to Stefan, the Branković family, and Vuk Lazarević also had joined Musa. His forces began an offensive while Süleyman was in Asia Minor. At the beginning of 1410, Gallipoli was occupied, and by 13 February, were at Süleyman's Yambol, defeating defending beglerbeg <a href="/wiki/Mimar_Sinan" title="Mimar Sinan">Sinan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-TB_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TB-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which has forced his brother to try to return to Europe and deal with Musa. </p><p>That gave him the support of the Byzantine emperor <a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_Palaiologos" title="Manuel II Palaiologos">Manuel II Palaiologos</a>, with whom he remained on friendly terms and who gave him a boat to cross the Bosporus. Manuel's position significantly influenced the distribution of forces on the ground<sup id="cite_ref-AA_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and very quickly changed those who supported Musa's approach to Süleyman. Help in the transfer of his forces in Europe, tried to give Prince Vuk, who asked the Venetian deputies in early June to obtain the Venetian fleet's assistance in the transport of troops.<sup id="cite_ref-AA_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vuk very soon after that escaped to Süleyman, as did the Branković brothers.<sup id="cite_ref-AA_15-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stefan and Musa tried to prevent the crossing of Süleyman's forces in Europe, with an attack on the fleet that was carrying them.<sup id="cite_ref-TA_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TA-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (June 2021)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> There in <a href="/wiki/Galatians_(people)" title="Galatians (people)">Galatians</a>, they managed to destroy some of the ships, but Süleyman's forces still managed to cross the <a href="/wiki/Bosporus_Strait" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosporus Strait">Bosporus Strait</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fortress_Golubac_27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Fortress_Golubac_27.jpg/200px-Fortress_Golubac_27.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Fortress_Golubac_27.jpg/300px-Fortress_Golubac_27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Fortress_Golubac_27.jpg/400px-Fortress_Golubac_27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a><figcaption>View of <a href="/wiki/Golubac_fortress" class="mw-redirect" title="Golubac fortress">Golubac fortress</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The great battle between the two <a href="/wiki/Bayezid_I" title="Bayezid I">Bayezid</a> sons occurred on 15. June in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kosmidion" title="Battle of Kosmidion">Battle of Kosmidion</a>, on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horn" title="Golden Horn">Golden Horn</a>, in front of the Byzantine land walls of Constantinople.<sup id="cite_ref-Kastritsis_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kastritsis-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Musa's forces were defeated, and when he left the battlefield, the Despot Stefan pulled back from the battle.<sup id="cite_ref-TA_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TA-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (June 2021)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He began his departure following the Golden Horn to the <a href="/wiki/Galata" title="Galata">Galatians</a>, but the Byzantine emperor Manuel sent ships to pick him up and carried him to Constantinople,<sup id="cite_ref-Kastritsis_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kastritsis-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although he was on the side of Süleyman. Constantinople organized a solemn reception for Stefan,<sup id="cite_ref-AA_15-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Manuel used the situation to confirm his title of <a href="/wiki/Despot_(court_title)" title="Despot (court title)">Despot</a> and then handed over the crown of despotic dignity.<sup id="cite_ref-AA_15-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a short stay in the Byzantine capital, Stefan and his entourage, including <a href="/wiki/Uglje%C5%A1a_Vlatkovi%C4%87" title="Uglješa Vlatković">Uglješa Vlatković</a>, with ships headed to Serbia. Through the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> rivers, and the state of <a href="/wiki/Mircea_I_of_Wallachia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mircea I of Wallachia">Duke Mirča</a>, they arrived in <a href="/wiki/Golubac" title="Golubac">Golubac</a><sup id="cite_ref-AA_15-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in late July or early August of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-TA_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TA-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (June 2021)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Süleyman after winning the Battle of Kosmidion again tried to push Stefan Lazarević from the throne, as he did after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Angora" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Angora">Battle of Angora</a> 1402; sending Stefan's relatives to Serbia to take the throne. In late June, he sent Vuk Lazarević and <a href="/wiki/Lazar_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Lazar Branković">Lazar Branković</a> to Serbia, where they continued the fight with his younger brother, whom he once again defeated on 11 July in <a href="/wiki/Adrianople" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrianople">Adrianople</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TB_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TB-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, he failed in Serbia. During that time, on 4 July the supporters of Musa caught the Serbian Prince in Filipolje. Vuk Lazarević, after the deliberation of his fate was executed, Lazar Branković was still left in life for a few days. Musa attempted to blackmail Đurađ Branković to move to his side for the upcoming battle (of Adrianople, 11 July). He refused, and actively participated in the victory of Süleyman, so Musa had Lazar executed. Soon after that, Stefan returned to the country and took control of it in its entirety, including the southern parts that were ruled by his brother, Prince Vuk. </p><p>Musa's position after the defeat was severely affected and he retired to Stefan, Serbia.<sup id="cite_ref-AA_15-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He managed to gain the support of the Ottomans in Europe,<sup id="cite_ref-TB_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TB-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and other followers of Süleyman approached him, some because of his promise, and some because Süleyman's unbalanced posture.<sup id="cite_ref-AA_15-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His troops at the beginning of 1411 defeated Süleyman's defending troops in <a href="/wiki/Serdica" class="mw-redirect" title="Serdica">Serdica</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-TB_20-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TB-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Süleyman himself escaped from Adrianople and tried to get to Constantinople.<sup id="cite_ref-TB_20-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TB-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On this journey, he was captured and killed (17 February) by Musa's supporters, who then became the sole ruler of the European part of Ottoman Empire. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reconciliation_with_Đurađ_Branković"><span id="Reconciliation_with_.C4.90ura.C4.91_Brankovi.C4.87"></span>Reconciliation with Đurađ Branković</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Reconciliation with Đurađ Branković"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His rise to the throne did not bring peace and stability to the Balkans, on the contrary, he quickly turned against themselves and their former allies. Serbian Parliament was sent by Stefan to regulate relations and confirm previous agreements, but not only that he fails, but he barely managed to save their own lives,<sup id="cite_ref-TA_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TA-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (June 2021)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> but Musa was given permission to dig up Vuk Lazarević and his remains transferred to Serbia.<sup id="cite_ref-TA_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TA-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (June 2021)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> This was a clear declaration of war and Stefan immediately began offensive. He entered the <a href="/wiki/Pirot" title="Pirot">Pirot</a> area from which they launched attacks on the Ottomans, who had stopped only when he sent a mission of Musa and offered talks.<sup id="cite_ref-AA_15-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Srebrenica_Stari_Grad.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Srebrenica_Stari_Grad.JPG/200px-Srebrenica_Stari_Grad.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Srebrenica_Stari_Grad.JPG/300px-Srebrenica_Stari_Grad.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Srebrenica_Stari_Grad.JPG/400px-Srebrenica_Stari_Grad.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Ruins of Fortress <a href="/wiki/Srebrenica" title="Srebrenica">Srebrenica</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Cooperation between Sigismund I and Stefan continued through 1411, when the Serbian Despot, in July, stayed in Buda, accompanied by his nobles. On that occasion, there was a strengthening of mutual relations, but the text of the agreement and its provisions have not been preserved. His biographer says that on that occasion Stefan fell true love with the West,<sup id="cite_ref-TA_23-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TA-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (June 2021)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovana_Kali%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jovana Kalić (page does not exist)">Jovana Kalić</a> said that Stefan since then often went to Buda and not be returned without a new property, which he lavishly endowed the ruler of Hungary, adding that from Hungarian sources that time proclaim that the Serbian Despot with their country subverted the supremacy of the Hungarian king.<sup id="cite_ref-AA_15-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stefan received from Sigismund lands in former Hungary, which included the villages, towns, and mines, which were in <a href="/wiki/Szatm%C3%A1r_County" title="Szatmár County">Szatmár County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bihar_County" title="Bihar County">Bihar County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Szabolcs_County" title="Szabolcs County">Szabolcs County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toront%C3%A1l_County" title="Torontál County">Torontál County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AA_15-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By late summer, Sigismund I made peace with the King of Bosnia <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Ostoja_of_Bosnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Ostoja of Bosnia">Ostoja</a> (the first government of 1398–1404, the second government from 1409 to 1418) and other nobles from Bosnia, which ended the long-term conflicts. Under his control remained <a href="/wiki/Usora_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Usora (region)">Usora</a> area, while <a href="/wiki/Srebrnica" class="mw-redirect" title="Srebrnica">Srebrnica</a>, probably during that year, transferred to Despot Stefan.<sup id="cite_ref-AA_15-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of the year, Stefan's sister and the widow of <a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura%C4%91_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Đurađ II">Đurađ II Kotromanić Balšić</a>, Jelena remarried to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandalj_Hrani%C4%87,_Grand_Duke_of_Hum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandalj Hranić, Grand Duke of Hum (page does not exist)">Sandalj Hranić Kosača</a> after his peace with Sigismund I. In May next year, Stefan was with a large entourage back in Buda. He attended the great council of the European aristocracy in which there was a reconciliation between Sigismund I and the Polish king <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_II_Jagie%C5%82%C5%82o" title="Władysław II Jagiełło">Vladislav II</a> (Duke of Lithuania 1377–1434, king of Poland from 1386 to 1434), and next to him at the council appeared nobles and the king of Bosnia, as well as several other Balkan rulers and nobles. </p><p>At the same time, Stefan's sister, Mara, linked up with him and on behalf of his son Đurađ, who led his forces in the army of Musa, tried to fix the relations between them and reconcile them, which she succeeded. Musa forces in the fall of 1411, attacked the town of Selimvria on the <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Marmara" title="Sea of Marmara">Sea of Marmara</a> near Constantinople, in which it had been the son of Süleyman, <a href="/wiki/Orhan" title="Orhan">Orhan</a>, who was the candidate for Byzantine emperor <a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_Palaiologos" title="Manuel II Palaiologos">Manuel II Palaiologos</a> for the Ottoman throne. During the siege, Musa tried to kill Đurađ, but he managed to save himself by escaping to the town of Selimvria, with his troops. Then, from <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a>, he back in the fall of 1412 in Serbia and reconciled with his uncle Stefan,<sup id="cite_ref-AA_15-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which ended the conflict between two families that caused division in Serbia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="War_against_Musa_and_end_the_civil_war">War against Musa and end the civil war</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: War against Musa and end the civil war"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Against <a href="/wiki/Musa_%C3%87elebi" title="Musa Çelebi">Musa</a> was created a broad coalition, in which the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> commanders from some parts of the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a>, and his only remaining brother, <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_I" title="Mehmed I">Mehmed I</a>, who ruled part of former <a href="/wiki/Bayezid_I" title="Bayezid I">Bayezid</a> Asian countries, joined them. His first attempt to cross into Europe in 1411 was finished with defeat, but they kept fighting on other fronts, so that by the end of that year Stefan, and <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kyustendil" title="Kyustendil">Kyustendil</a> <a href="/wiki/Beylerbey" title="Beylerbey">Beylerbey</a>'s attacked the country of Musa.<sup id="cite_ref-AA_15-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Winter weather and swollen river <a href="/wiki/Maritsa" title="Maritsa">Marica</a> have prevented the connection of their and Mehmed I's forces over the Sea area. The answer to this attack came in early 1412 when Musa from around <a href="/wiki/Serdica" class="mw-redirect" title="Serdica">Serdica</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cemernik" title="Čemernik">Čemernik</a> fell over in <a href="/wiki/Vranje" title="Vranje">Vranje</a> area and looted it, while <a href="/wiki/Uglje%C5%A1a_Vlatkovi%C4%87" title="Uglješa Vlatković">Uglješa Vlatković</a>, who ruled that part of <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Despotate" title="Serbian Despotate">Serbian Despotate</a>, barely saved himself. His forces then continued with a march to <a href="/wiki/Novo_Brdo" title="Novo Brdo">Novo Brdo</a>, but the news of the arrival of Despot Stefan led, he left Serbia and went to Thessaloniki and Thessaly.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monument_to_Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87,_Despotovac.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Monument_to_Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87%2C_Despotovac.jpg/220px-Monument_to_Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87%2C_Despotovac.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Monument_to_Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87%2C_Despotovac.jpg/330px-Monument_to_Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87%2C_Despotovac.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Monument_to_Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87%2C_Despotovac.jpg/440px-Monument_to_Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87%2C_Despotovac.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Monument to Stefan.</figcaption></figure> <p>The new campaign Musa began in 1413, with an attack on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza_bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamza bey (page does not exist)">Hamza bey</a> who held the <a href="/wiki/Svrljig" title="Svrljig">Svrljig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soko_Grad_(Sokobanja)" title="Soko Grad (Sokobanja)">Soko Grad</a>. He was captured and executed, and Musa forces then occupied <a href="/wiki/Bovan_(Kru%C5%A1evac)" title="Bovan (Kruševac)">Bovan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lipovac_(Aleksinac)" title="Lipovac (Aleksinac)">Lipovac</a>, as well as many other towns in <a href="/wiki/Morava_Valley" title="Morava Valley">Morava Valley</a> (<a href="/wiki/Koprijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Koprijan">Koprijan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%A1evac" title="Kruševac">Kruševac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Markovo_Kale" title="Markovo Kale">Markovo Kale</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrus,_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petrus, Serbia (page does not exist)">Petrus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stala%C4%87" title="Stalać">Stalać</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-AG_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AG-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whose commander was killed heroically providing great resistance. In addition, his troops, according to reports in March that were sent from Novo Brdo to <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik</a>, devastated <a href="/wiki/Toplica_District" title="Toplica District">Toplica</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brani%C4%8Devo_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Braničevo (region)">Braničevo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AA_15-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During this period, Despot Stefan was collecting the forces, and military support he received from <a href="/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor">Sigismund</a>, but also from his son-in-law <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandalj_Hrani%C4%87,_Grand_Duke_of_Hum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandalj Hranić, Grand Duke of Hum (page does not exist)">Sandalj Hranić Kosača</a>. His forces were met with Mehmed I commanders near Kruševac and after the agreement there was a merger of their armies, which were sent to the south.<sup id="cite_ref-TA_23-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TA-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (June 2021)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> At the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Toplica_(river)" title="Toplica (river)">Toplica</a> river at <a href="/wiki/Dobri%C4%8D" title="Dobrič">Dobrič</a>, near Koprijan, they were joined by some Musa supporters,<sup id="cite_ref-TA_23-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TA-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (June 2021)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> including the commander of the army Evrenos,<sup id="cite_ref-AA_15-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after which they continued traveling to <a href="/wiki/Ov%C4%8De_Polje" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovče Polje">Ovče Polje</a>. Stefan, Sandalj Hranić Kosača, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovan_Morovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jovan Morović (page does not exist)">Jovan Morović</a> at <a href="/wiki/Skopska_Crna_Gora" title="Skopska Crna Gora">Skopska Crna Gora</a> leave troops and return to Serbia, and command of them took Đurađ Branković.<sup id="cite_ref-AA_15-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>So the battle came on 15 July 1413, near the village Camurlu (<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Camurlu" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Camurlu">Battle of Camurlu</a>), at the mountain <a href="/wiki/Vitosha" title="Vitosha">Vitosha</a>, in present-day <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>. Musa forces managed to suppress the Serbian army at the first phase of fighting, but Đurađ attacked from the side,<sup id="cite_ref-TA_23-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TA-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (June 2021)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> which is especially noted the great leader <a href="/wiki/Radi%C4%8D_Postupovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Radič Postupović">Radič Postupović</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-AA_15-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and managed to break enemy lines and brought the victory of the allied troops. During the withdrawal from the battle, Musa was on the river <a href="/wiki/Iskar_(river)" title="Iskar (river)">Iskra</a> captured and killed, which after more than a decade ended the civil war in the Ottoman Empire. Stefan and Đurađ after the battle acknowledged the supremacy of Mehmed I, who gave Stefan rich gifts and some areas, including the fortress <a href="/w/index.php?title=Znepolje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Znepolje (page does not exist)">Znepolje</a> and the area Koprijan.<sup id="cite_ref-TA_23-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TA-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (June 2021)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Period_of_peace">Period of peace</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Period of peace"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Despotov_grb_iz_Grbovnika.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Despotov_grb_iz_Grbovnika.jpg/180px-Despotov_grb_iz_Grbovnika.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Despotov_grb_iz_Grbovnika.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="257" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of Lazarević in the <i><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Constance" title="Council of Constance">Council of Constance</a></i> (1415) by <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_von_Richental" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulrich von Richental">Ulrich von Richental</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The end of the civil war between the sons of <a href="/wiki/Bayezid_I" title="Bayezid I">Bayezid I</a>, was the beginning of many years of peace in Serbia, which enabled its further economic and cultural development. Stefan has not intervened militarily in conflicts in the coastal area, as well as in the wars that swept Bosnia in 1413 and brought the Ottomans into it. <a href="/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor">Sigismund's</a>, in 1415 launched two counter-offensives in Bosnia while the first, earlier this year failed to oust the Ottomans, and the second, mid-year, ended as a complete disaster. Hungarian forces in July were broken at <a href="/wiki/La%C5%A1va" title="Lašva">Lašva</a>, and much of the nobility was captured and taken to <a href="/wiki/Zve%C4%8Dan" title="Zvečan">Zvečan</a>. They later managed to free themselves through negotiation and purchase, in which Stefan participated himself, who brokered the release of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovan_Morovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jovan Morović (page does not exist)">Jovan Morović</a>. </p><p>The situation in Bosnia was further complicated by the murder of Prince <a href="/wiki/Pavle_Radenovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavle Radenović">Pavle Radenović</a> in late August 1415, behind which stood King Ostoja and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandalj_Hrani%C4%87,_Grand_Duke_of_Hum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandalj Hranić, Grand Duke of Hum (page does not exist)">Sandalj Hranić Kosača</a>, which led to clashes between <a href="/wiki/Pavlovi%C4%87_noble_family" title="Pavlović noble family">Pavlović</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kosa%C4%8Da_noble_family" title="Kosača noble family">Kosača</a>. In addition, the Ottoman presence and the failures of the Hungarian army, led the nobility in Bosnia to turn against Sigismund, and one consequence was the decision of the Bosnian Parliament to take <a href="/wiki/Srebrenica" title="Srebrenica">Srebrenica</a> from Stefan, but because of the situation that was not possible implemented. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manastir-manasija-despotovac-serbia-atipiks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Manastir-manasija-despotovac-serbia-atipiks.jpg/200px-Manastir-manasija-despotovac-serbia-atipiks.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Manastir-manasija-despotovac-serbia-atipiks.jpg/300px-Manastir-manasija-despotovac-serbia-atipiks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Manastir-manasija-despotovac-serbia-atipiks.jpg/400px-Manastir-manasija-despotovac-serbia-atipiks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="403" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Manasija_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Manasija monastery">Manasija monastery</a></figcaption></figure> <p>At this time there was a great ecclesiastical council in <a href="/wiki/Konstanz" title="Konstanz">Constance</a> on <a href="/wiki/Lake_Constance" title="Lake Constance">Lake Constance</a>, which lasted from 1414 till 1418 years and gathered a great number of ecclesiastical and secular nobility from Catholic countries. Parliament dealt with the so-called <a href="/wiki/Western_Schism" title="Western Schism">Western Schism</a>, and the fate of <a href="/wiki/Jan_Hus" title="Jan Hus">Jan Hus</a> that was eventually put to death (6 July 1415), which led to <a href="/wiki/Hussite_Wars" title="Hussite Wars">Hussite Wars</a>. In addition, it is pointed out that the threat of the Ottomans, among the participants of Parliament, was also a mission of the Serbian Despot, and it is not impossible that he went there. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rudarski_zakonik_Despota_Stefana_Lazarevi%C4%87a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Rudarski_zakonik_Despota_Stefana_Lazarevi%C4%87a.jpg/200px-Rudarski_zakonik_Despota_Stefana_Lazarevi%C4%87a.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Rudarski_zakonik_Despota_Stefana_Lazarevi%C4%87a.jpg/300px-Rudarski_zakonik_Despota_Stefana_Lazarevi%C4%87a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Rudarski_zakonik_Despota_Stefana_Lazarevi%C4%87a.jpg/400px-Rudarski_zakonik_Despota_Stefana_Lazarevi%C4%87a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2193" data-file-height="2201" /></a><figcaption>Mining Code of despot Stefan</figcaption></figure> <p>The Despot, in that period, even though he was a vassal of the Ottoman sultans, didn't forsake his efforts to rid himself of the Ottoman domination, as evidenced by the letters he wrote to his subordinates in Hungary,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Byzantines, and deputies in the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a>, that in the case of the creation of a broader anti-Ottoman coalition, Serbia would join it. During the period of peace, Stefan had finished his monumental endowment <a href="/wiki/Manasija_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Manasija monastery">Resava</a>, with today's <a href="/wiki/Despotovac" title="Despotovac">Despotovac</a>. Its construction began in 1407 but was repeatedly interrupted by outbursts of the Ottoman Empire (1409, 1411–1413), that were finished in 1418. </p><p>Stefan was a great patron of art and culture providing support and shelter to scholars from Serbia and exiles from surrounding countries occupied by the Ottomans. He was educated at his parent's home, and he spoke and wrote Serbo-Slavic; he could speak Greek and was familiar with Latin. Under his rule, he issued <a href="/wiki/Mining_Code" title="Mining Code">Code of Mines</a> in 1412 in <a href="/wiki/Novo_Brdo" title="Novo Brdo">Novo Brdo</a>, the economic center of Serbia. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0.jpeg/200px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0.jpeg" decoding="async" width="200" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0.jpeg/300px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0.jpeg/400px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1429" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption>Signature of Despot Stefan.</figcaption></figure> <p>He was an author, and his main works include <i>Slovo ljubve</i> (<i>A Homage to Love</i>) which he dedicated to his brother Vuk, and <i>Natpis na mramornom stubu na Kosovo</i> (<i>Inscription on the Marble Pillar at Kosovo</i>). </p><p>Some works he wrote during his reign have been preserved. During his reign, a rich transcribing activity – The Transcription <a href="/wiki/Resava_School" title="Resava School">School of Resava</a> – was developed in his foundation, the Manasija Monastery. More Christian works and capital works of an ancient civilization were transcribed there than in all times preceding the Despot's rule. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beogradska_tvr%C4%91ava_02500_30.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Beogradska_tvr%C4%91ava_02500_30.JPG/200px-Beogradska_tvr%C4%91ava_02500_30.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Beogradska_tvr%C4%91ava_02500_30.JPG/300px-Beogradska_tvr%C4%91ava_02500_30.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Beogradska_tvr%C4%91ava_02500_30.JPG/400px-Beogradska_tvr%C4%91ava_02500_30.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The remains of Stefan's Castle in the northwestern part of the Upper Town of Belgrade Fortress, which was destroyed during <a href="/wiki/Great_Turkish_War" title="Great Turkish War">Great Turkish War</a> 1688–1690. The citadel or inner town was first designed as a Byzantium fortress in the twelfth century. It was rebuilt during the rule of despot Stefan Lazarevic during the period between 1404 and 1427.</figcaption></figure> <p>During the short time the life of the founder and monastery coincided (1407–27), so much was achieved in <a href="/wiki/Resava_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Resava (region)">Resava</a> that it remained an important and outstanding monument in the history of Serbian and Slavic culture in general. It was there that Bulgarian-born <a href="/wiki/Constantine_of_Kostenets" title="Constantine of Kostenets">Constantine the Philosopher</a>, a reputable "Serbian teacher", translator, and historian established the famous orthographic school of Resava to correct errors in the ecclesiastical literature incurred by numerous translations and incorrect transcriptions, and to thoroughly change the previous orthography. </p><p>Constantine's essay on how Slavic books should be written recommended a very complicated orthography that subsequently many authors adopted and used for a long time. Regardless of subsequent criticism of this endeavor, the very fact that in Serbia in the 15th century, an essay was written on orthography and its rules is very important. Until the very end of the 17th century documents confirm the outstanding reputation of translations and transcripts originating from the Resava School. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death">Death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%832.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%832.jpg/200px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%832.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%832.jpg/300px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%832.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%832.jpg/400px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%832.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Monument to Stefan the Tall, <a href="/wiki/Kalemegdan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalemegdan">Kalemegdan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Obelisk_Despota_Stefana_Lazarevica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Obelisk_Despota_Stefana_Lazarevica.png/180px-Obelisk_Despota_Stefana_Lazarevica.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Obelisk_Despota_Stefana_Lazarevica.png/270px-Obelisk_Despota_Stefana_Lazarevica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Obelisk_Despota_Stefana_Lazarevica.png/360px-Obelisk_Despota_Stefana_Lazarevica.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="642" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Despot_Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Despot Stefan Lazarević Memorial">Despot Stefan Lazarević Memorial</a> from 1427</figcaption></figure> <p>Like most of the rulers and noblemen of those times, Despot Stefan loved and used to saddle his horse often and ride with his escort to hunt in nearby villages. On one of the returns from the castle in Belgrade Fortress finding himself near the place known as Glava, or Glavica, at Mt. <a href="/wiki/Kosmaj" title="Kosmaj">Kosmaj</a>, Despot stopped his escort to ride out to hunt. As accustomed he stretched his hand forward to let the <a href="/wiki/Northern_goshawk" title="Northern goshawk">hawk</a> on it but his body did not obey. The whole escort noticed the way his body was leaning from one to the other side, becoming aware that something unusual was happening. Everybody knew well his imposing pose on a horse and they all doubtfully watched him fall to the ground helplessly. According to Constantine the Philosopher, his sudden death on 19 July 1427 was indicated by a mystic storm that made the sky from Belgrade turn black, and the thunder covered his soft, last words, "Get <a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura%C4%91_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Đurađ Branković">George</a>, get George!" </p><p>The death of Despot was experienced as the <a href="/wiki/Last_Judgement" class="mw-redirect" title="Last Judgement">Last Judgement</a>, a disaster, as the Judgement day among people. Dreading future troubles, the whole state grieved for their ruler, whom they knew from the beginning was "the chosen messenger of the new age".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despot's death announced the hardest period in the history of the Serbian state and people represented in the destruction of the state Despot and loss of state identity. The old Byzantine-South Slavonic prophecies (the Revelation of <a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Methodius" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudo-Methodius">Pseudo-Methodius</a>, the apocryphal <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visions_of_Daniel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visions of Daniel (page does not exist)">Visions of Daniel</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Oracles_of_Leo_the_Wise" title="Oracles of Leo the Wise">Oracles of Leo the Wise</a></i>) are usually interpreted <a href="/wiki/Isma%27ilism" title="Isma'ilism">Ishmaelite</a>, that is <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a>, conquests as a result of Christian sins.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the Orthodox Christians, in the 15th century, this topos became especially alluring, since it corresponded to the idea of "the end of the world" in the year 7000 "from the creation of the world" (=1491/1492 AD), according to the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8.JPG/220px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8.JPG/330px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8.JPG/440px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The tomb of despot Stefan in the Manasija monastery</figcaption></figure> <p>To save the memory of the moment of the passing of the favorite and honored ruler, a stone marker was erected on the place where Despot fell off the horse. Saying farewell to their master, his closest associates, who were escorting him at the moment of the accident, built a monument of marble stone, leaving messages of loyalty and respect. These inscriptions show the monument was built by Đurađ Zubrović, a nobleman from the territory, to which the hamlet Glava belonged, as well as the knight from Despot's escort. Despots Stephanos was buried at <a href="/wiki/Manasija" title="Manasija">Resava</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_%C5%A0umadija_XVI_Koporin_Monastery_260.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Wiki_%C5%A0umadija_XVI_Koporin_Monastery_260.jpg/220px-Wiki_%C5%A0umadija_XVI_Koporin_Monastery_260.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Wiki_%C5%A0umadija_XVI_Koporin_Monastery_260.jpg/330px-Wiki_%C5%A0umadija_XVI_Koporin_Monastery_260.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Wiki_%C5%A0umadija_XVI_Koporin_Monastery_260.jpg/440px-Wiki_%C5%A0umadija_XVI_Koporin_Monastery_260.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Case with the relics of despot Stefan, <a href="/wiki/Koporin" title="Koporin">Koporin Monastery</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Many researchers believe that the cause of death of the despot Stefan was a <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">stroke</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Heart_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart attack">heart attack</a>, while some doubt this version, looking for the cause in a conspiracy using the statements of his biographer Constantine the Philosopher "When he was in a place called Glavica, having lunch he went out to hunt, and while he was still hunting...".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> These researchers suspect that the despot Stefan was <a href="/wiki/Poisoned" class="mw-redirect" title="Poisoned">poisoned</a>. He probably became more pro-Western than he should have been.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> From the Serbian perspective, there was a difference between the Eastern and Western world, with Serbia situated somewhere between the two.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veneration">Veneration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Veneration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Freska_despota_Steana_Lazarevi%C4%87a_u_biogradskoj_Lazarici.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Freska_despota_Steana_Lazarevi%C4%87a_u_biogradskoj_Lazarici.JPG/220px-Freska_despota_Steana_Lazarevi%C4%87a_u_biogradskoj_Lazarici.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Freska_despota_Steana_Lazarevi%C4%87a_u_biogradskoj_Lazarici.JPG/330px-Freska_despota_Steana_Lazarevi%C4%87a_u_biogradskoj_Lazarici.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Freska_despota_Steana_Lazarevi%C4%87a_u_biogradskoj_Lazarici.JPG/440px-Freska_despota_Steana_Lazarevi%C4%87a_u_biogradskoj_Lazarici.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864" /></a><figcaption>Fresco in <a href="/wiki/Lazarica_Church" title="Lazarica Church">Church of the Holy First Martyr Stephen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Serbian Orthodox Church">Serbian Orthodox Church</a> <a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">canonized</a> Despot Stefan on August 1, 1927, the 500th anniversary of his death, under the name <i>Saint Despot Stefan of Serbia</i>, although he is more commonly referred to as <i>Saint Stefan the Tall</i>. He is <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">commemorated</a> on August 1 (July 19 according to the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>) alongside his mother, Saint Eugenia.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Reliquary" title="Reliquary">reliquary</a> which is believed to contain his <a href="/wiki/Relic" title="Relic">remains</a> is housed in the <a href="/wiki/Koporin" title="Koporin">Koporin monastery</a> and is opened twice a year, on August 1, the feast of Saint Despot Stefan and August 15, the feast of the translation of the relics of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen" title="Saint Stephen">Saint Stephen</a>, which is the monastery <a href="/wiki/Slava_(tradition)" title="Slava (tradition)">slava</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, Saint Despot Stefan was chosen to be the <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saint</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Armed_Forces" title="Serbian Armed Forces">Serbian Armed Forces</a>, with his feast becoming the army's slava.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literary_works">Literary works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Literary works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apart from the biographical notes in charters and especially in the <i>Code on The Mine Novo Brdo</i> (1412), Stefan Lazarević wrote three literary works: </p> <ul><li><i>The Grave Sobbing for prince Lazar</i> (1389)</li> <li><i>The Inscription on the Kosovo Marble Column</i> (1404)</li> <li><i>A Homage to Love</i> (1409), a poetic epistle to his brother Vuk</li> <li>Law on Mines</li> <li>Translation of a Greek work titled "On Times Future"</li></ul> <p>He was probably the patron of the most extensively <a href="/wiki/Illuminated_manuscript" title="Illuminated manuscript">illuminated</a> Serbian <a href="/wiki/Manuscript" title="Manuscript">manuscript</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Munich_Serbian_Psalter" title="Munich Serbian Psalter">Serbian Psalter</a>, which is now kept in the <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_State_Library" title="Bavarian State Library">Bavarian State Library</a> in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bsb_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bsb-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Titles">Titles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Titles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Lord(<a href="/wiki/Hospodar" title="Hospodar">Gospodar</a>) of all the Serbs and Podunavlje" (<span style="font-size:85%;">господар свих Срба и Подунавља</span><sup id="cite_ref-Blagojević2004_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blagojević2004-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), inherited through his father.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>An inscription names him Despot, Lord "of all Serbs and Podunavlje and Posavje and part of Hungarian lands and Bosnian [lands], and also Maritime Zeta" (<span style="font-size:85%;">свим Србљем и Подунављу и Посавју и делом угарске земље и босанске, а још и Поморју зетском</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-Janićijević1996_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Janićijević1996-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>"Despot of the Kingdom of Rascia and Lord of Serbia" (<span style="font-size:85%;">Stephanus dei gratia regni Rassia despotus et dominus Servie</span><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). After 1402.</li> <li>"Despot, Lord of Rascia" (<span style="font-size:85%;">Stephanus Despoth, Dominus Rasciae</span>), in the founding charter of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Dragon" title="Order of the Dragon">Order of the Dragon</a> (1408). He was the first on the list.<sup id="cite_ref-Mitsiou2010_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitsiou2010-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Despot, Lord of all Serbs and the Maritime" (<span style="font-size:85%;">господин всем Србљем и Поморију деспот Стефан</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura%C4%91_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Đurađ Branković">Đurađ Branković</a> (despot 1427–1456)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Pasha_Angelovi%C4%87" title="Mahmud Pasha Angelović">Mahmud Pasha Angelović</a> (grand vizier 1453–1468; 1472–1473)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Despotate" title="Serbian Despotate">Despotate of Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despotate_of_Morea" class="mw-redirect" title="Despotate of Morea">Despotate of Morea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Scutari_War" title="Second Scutari War">Second Scutari War</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomson1993129-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomson1993129_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThomson1993">Thomson 1993</a>, p. 129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆirković200487-91-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆirković200487-91_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFĆirković2004">Ćirković 2004</a>, p. 87-91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDjokić2023" class="citation book cs1">Djokić, Dejan (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3k6hEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA128"><i>A Concise History of Serbia</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">128–</span>129. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781107028388" title="Special:BookSources/9781107028388"><bdi>9781107028388</bdi></a>. <q>Ottoman Christian vassals now included troops provided by late Prince Lazar's son and heir Stefan (Lazarević, prince 1389–1402, despot 1402–27), who may have been only 12 in 1389, and his mother, and de facto co-ruler, Princess Milica... Known as Stefan the Tall, he was a physically imposing and good-looking man with striking blue eyes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+History+of+Serbia&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E128-%3C%2Fspan%3E129&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=9781107028388&rft.aulast=Djoki%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Dejan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3k6hEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stojkovski-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stojkovski_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStojkovski2021" class="citation book cs1">Stojkovski, Boris (2021). "Remarks on the Serbian Foreign Policy in the Age of Despot Stefan Lazarević". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/61005871"><i>Byzanz und das Abendland VII. Studia Byzantino-Occidentalia</i></a>. Eötvös-József-Collegium. pp. 294, <span class="nowrap">297–</span>298. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9786155897436" title="Special:BookSources/9786155897436"><bdi>9786155897436</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Remarks+on+the+Serbian+Foreign+Policy+in+the+Age+of+Despot+Stefan+Lazarevi%C4%87&rft.btitle=Byzanz+und+das+Abendland+VII.+Studia+Byzantino-Occidentalia&rft.pages=294%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E297-%3C%2Fspan%3E298&rft.pub=E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s-J%C3%B3zsef-Collegium&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9786155897436&rft.aulast=Stojkovski&rft.aufirst=Boris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F61005871&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aleksa-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Aleksa_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aleksa_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aleksa_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aleksa_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aleksa_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aleksa_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIvić1928" class="citation book cs1">Ivić, Aleksa (1928). <a class="external text" href="https://sr.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_%28%D0%90._%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B%29"><i>Родословне таблице српских династија и властеле</i></a>. Novi sad: Matica Srpska. p. 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5+%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&rft.place=Novi+sad&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Matica+Srpska&rft.date=1928&rft.aulast=Ivi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Aleksa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsr.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5_%2528%25D0%2590._%25D0%2598%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%259B%2529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cesi-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cesi_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cesi_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cesi_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cesi_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cesi_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genealogy.euweb.cz/balkan/balkan17.html">"Genealogy – Balkan states: <i>The Lazarevici</i>"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Genealogy+%E2%80%93+Balkan+states%3A+The+Lazarevici&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgenealogy.euweb.cz%2Fbalkan%2Fbalkan17.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anthony Luttrell, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1291531">"John V's Daughters: A Palaiologan Puzzle"</a>, <i>Dumbarton Oaks Papers</i>, <b>40</b> (1986), pg. 105</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Luttrell, "John V Daughters", p. 106</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-andrija-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-andrija_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-andrija_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-andrija_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Андрија Веселиновић Радош Љушић, "Српске династије", Нови Сад, 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/86-83639-01-0" title="Special:BookSources/86-83639-01-0">86-83639-01-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVucinichEmmert1991" class="citation book cs1">Vucinich, Wayne S.; Emmert, Thomas A., eds. (1991). "The Battle of Kosovo: Early Reports of Victory and Defeat". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716072235/http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/articles/emmert.htm"><i>Kosovo: Legacy of a Medieval Battle</i></a>. University of Minnesota. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789992287552" title="Special:BookSources/9789992287552"><bdi>9789992287552</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/articles/emmert.htm">the original</a> on 16 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Battle+of+Kosovo%3A+Early+Reports+of+Victory+and+Defeat&rft.btitle=Kosovo%3A+Legacy+of+a+Medieval+Battle&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9789992287552&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deremilitari.org%2Fresources%2Farticles%2Femmert.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994429-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994429_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFine1994">Fine 1994</a>, p. 429.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994424-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994424_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994424_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFine1994">Fine 1994</a>, p. 424.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPanaitescu2000" class="citation book cs1">Panaitescu, Petre P. (2000). <i>Mircea cel Bătrân</i>. București, România: Editura Corint. pp. <span class="nowrap">293–</span>305.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mircea+cel+B%C4%83tr%C3%A2n&rft.place=Bucure%C8%99ti%2C+Rom%C3%A2nia&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E293-%3C%2Fspan%3E305&rft.pub=Editura+Corint&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Panaitescu&rft.aufirst=Petre+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/sources/nicopolis.htm">Schiltberger's recounting of the Battle of Nicopolis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090206151155/http://deremilitari.org/resources/sources/nicopolis.htm">Archived</a> 6 February 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AA-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AA_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_15-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_15-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_15-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_15-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_15-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_15-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_15-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_15-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_15-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_15-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_15-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_15-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_15-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_15-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_15-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_15-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_15-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Group of authors: <i>History of the Serbian people</i>, Belgrade, 1982.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BT-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BT_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BT_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BT_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Šuica, Marko: "A Restless time of the Serbian medieval age" Belgrade, 2000, [<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8635504526" title="Special:BookSources/8635504526">8635504526</a>]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TT-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TT_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TT_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TT_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Veselinović, Andrea and Ljušić, Radoš: <i>Srpske dinastije</i> [<i>Serbian dynasties</i>], <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, 2001, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8683639010" title="Special:BookSources/8683639010">8683639010</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIan_Almond" class="citation book cs1">Ian Almond. <i>Two Faiths, One Banner: When Muslims Marched with Christians Across Europe's Battlegrounds</i>. p. 131.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Two+Faiths%2C+One+Banner%3A+When+Muslims+Marched+with+Christians+Across+Europe%27s+Battlegrounds&rft.pages=131&rft.au=Ian+Almond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOstrogorsky1956494,_497-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOstrogorsky1956494,_497_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOstrogorsky1956">Ostrogorsky 1956</a>, p. 494, 497.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TB-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TB_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TB_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TB_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TB_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TB_20-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TB_20-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TB_20-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kazhdan" title="Alexander Kazhdan">Kazhdan, Alexander</a>:<a href="/wiki/Oxford_Dictionary_of_Byzantium" title="Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium">Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, 1991.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BB-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BB_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BB_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Stojan_Novakovi%C4%87" title="Stojan Novaković">Novaković, Stojan</a>:<i>"Serbs and Turks 14 and 15 century"</i>, Belgrade, 1893.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BC-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BC_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politikin-zabavnik.co.rs/2008/2935/02.php">"As the moon among of stars"</a>, Politikin Zabavnik, 9 May 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TA-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TA_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TA_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TA_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TA_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TA_23-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TA_23-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TA_23-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TA_23-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a 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BRILL. pp. <span class="nowrap">188–</span>189. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004345799" title="Special:BookSources/9789004345799"><bdi>9789004345799</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chosen+Places%3A+Constructing+New+Jerusalems+in+Slavia+Orthodoxa&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E188-%3C%2Fspan%3E189&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9789004345799&rft.aulast=Erdeljan&rft.aufirst=Jelena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuOEzDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDziadul2016" class="citation journal cs1">Dziadul, Pawel (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315632333">"Between destiny and reality: Prophetic and messianic ideological constructions in Serbian literature during the Ottoman period"</a>. <i>Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta</i> (53): <span class="nowrap">343–</span>352. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2298%2FZRVI1653343D">10.2298/ZRVI1653343D</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zbornik+radova+Vizantoloskog+instituta&rft.atitle=Between+destiny+and+reality%3A+Prophetic+and+messianic+ideological+constructions+in+Serbian+literature+during+the+Ottoman+period&rft.issue=53&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E343-%3C%2Fspan%3E352&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2298%2FZRVI1653343D&rft.aulast=Dziadul&rft.aufirst=Pawel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F315632333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCvetković" class="citation web cs1">Cvetković, Branislav. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/3673081">"Imago Leonis in 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ministar+odbrane+objavio+da+je+Vojska+Srbije+danas+prvi+put+obele%C5%BEila+krsnu+slavu%2C+pogledajte+i+kako+%E2%80%93+Politika+%E2%80%93+Dnevni+list+Danas&rft.date=2023-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.danas.rs%2Fvesti%2Fpolitika%2Fministar-odbrane-objavio-da-je-vojska-srbije-danas-prvi-put-obelezila-krsnu-slavu-pogledajte-i-kako%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vs.rs/en/news/63AE2819306B11EE9E880050568F5424/patron-saint-day-of-serbian-armed-forces">"Patron Saint Day of Serbian Armed Forces | Serbian Armed Forces"</a>. <i>www.vs.rs</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.vs.rs&rft.atitle=Patron+Saint+Day+of+Serbian+Armed+Forces+%7C+Serbian+Armed+Forces&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vs.rs%2Fen%2Fnews%2F63AE2819306B11EE9E880050568F5424%2Fpatron-saint-day-of-serbian-armed-forces&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bsb-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bsb_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bsb-muenchen.de/Serbischer-Psalter.729+M57d0acf4f16.0.html">"Serbian Psalter, Cod. slav. 4"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_State_Library" title="Bavarian State Library">Bavarian State Library</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Serbian+Psalter%2C+Cod.+slav.+4&rft.pub=Bavarian+State+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bsb-muenchen.de%2FSerbischer-Psalter.729%2BM57d0acf4f16.0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blagojević2004-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blagojević2004_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiloš_Blagojević2004" class="citation book cs1">Miloš Blagojević (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=unBpAAAAMAAJ"><i>Nemanjići i Lazarevići i srpska srednjovekovna državnost</i></a>. Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788617121882" title="Special:BookSources/9788617121882"><bdi>9788617121882</bdi></a>. <q>У jедноj хиландарс^' пове- л>и деспот Стефан истиче да jе постао господар свих Срба и Подунавља</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nemanji%C4%87i+i+Lazarevi%C4%87i+i+srpska+srednjovekovna+dr%C5%BEavnost&rft.pub=Zavod+za+ud%C5%BEbenike+i+nastavna+sredstva&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9788617121882&rft.au=Milo%C5%A1+Blagojevi%C4%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DunBpAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MhEWAQAAMAAJ"><i>Istorijski glasnik: organ Društva istoričara SR Srbije</i></a>. Društvo. 1982. <q>На основу досадашњег излагања са сигурношћу можемо рећи да деспот Угљеша, господин Константин, Вук Бранковић, Вукови синови и кесар Угљеша никада нису носили титулу " господар Срба и Подунавља ", јер је ова ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Istorijski+glasnik%3A+organ+Dru%C5%A1tva+istori%C4%8Dara+SR+Srbije&rft.pub=Dru%C5%A1tvo&rft.date=1982&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMhEWAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Janićijević1996-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Janićijević1996_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJovan_Janićijević1996" class="citation book cs1">Jovan Janićijević (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MQAoAAAAMAAJ"><i>Kulturna riznica Srbije</i></a>. Izd. Zadruga Idea. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788675470397" title="Special:BookSources/9788675470397"><bdi>9788675470397</bdi></a>. <q>У натпису се каже да је деспот, господар "свим Србљем и Подунављу и Посавју и делом угарске земље и босанске, а још и Поморју зетском"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kulturna+riznica+Srbije&rft.pub=Izd.+Zadruga+Idea&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9788675470397&rft.au=Jovan+Jani%C4%87ijevi%C4%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMQAoAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7hQQAQAAMAAJ"><i>Radovi</i></a>. Vol. 19. 1972. p. 30. <q>Stephanus dei gra- tia regni Rassia despotus et dominus Servie</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Radovi&rft.pages=30&rft.date=1972&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7hQQAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mitsiou2010-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mitsiou2010_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEkaterini_Mitsiou2010" class="citation book cs1">Ekaterini Mitsiou (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hVIoAQAAMAAJ"><i>Emperor Sigismund and the orthodox world</i></a>. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press. p. 103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7001-6685-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7001-6685-6"><bdi>978-3-7001-6685-6</bdi></a>. <q>The first name to appear is Stephanus Despoth, Dominus Rasciae</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Emperor+Sigismund+and+the+orthodox+world&rft.pages=103&rft.pub=Austrian+Academy+of+Sciences+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-3-7001-6685-6&rft.au=Ekaterini+Mitsiou&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhVIoAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFĐorđe_Trifunović1979" class="citation book cs1">Đorđe Trifunović (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-xoHAQAAIAAJ"><i>Књижевни радови</i></a>. Srpska Književna Zadruga. p. 67. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Милостију Божијеју господин всем Србљем и Подунавију деспот Стефан"; "Милостију Божијеју го- сподин всем Србљем и Поморију деспот Стефан"; "Ми- лостију Божијеју господин всој земљи ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.pages=67&rft.pub=Srpska+Knji%C5%BEevna+Zadruga&rft.date=1979&rft.au=%C4%90or%C4%91e+Trifunovi%C4%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-xoHAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBataković2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_T._Batakovi%C4%87" title="Dušan T. Bataković">Bataković, Dušan T.</a>, ed. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a0jA_LdH6nsC"><i>Histoire du peuple serbe</i></a> [<i>History of the Serbian People</i>] (in French). Lausanne: L’Age d’Homme.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+peuple+serbe&rft.place=Lausanne&rft.pub=L%E2%80%99Age+d%E2%80%99Homme&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da0jA_LdH6nsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBogdanovićMihaljčićĆirkovićKalić1982" class="citation book cs1">Bogdanović, Dimitrije; Mihaljčić, Rade; Ćirković, Sima; Kalić, Jovanka; Kovačević-Kojić, Desanka; Blagojević, Miloš; Babić-Đorđević, Gordana; Đurić, Vojislav J.; Spremić, Momčilo; Božić, Ivan; Pantić, Miroslav; Ivić, Pavle (1982). Kalić, Jovanka (ed.). <i>Историја српског народа: Доба борби за очување и обнову државе (1371–1537)</i>. Belgrade: Srpska književna zadruga.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0+%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A+%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83+%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5+%281371%E2%80%931537%29&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pub=Srpska+knji%C5%BEevna+zadruga&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Bogdanovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Dimitrije&rft.au=Mihalj%C4%8Di%C4%87%2C+Rade&rft.au=%C4%86irkovi%C4%87%2C+Sima&rft.au=Kali%C4%87%2C+Jovanka&rft.au=Kova%C4%8Devi%C4%87-Koji%C4%87%2C+Desanka&rft.au=Blagojevi%C4%87%2C+Milo%C5%A1&rft.au=Babi%C4%87-%C4%90or%C4%91evi%C4%87%2C+Gordana&rft.au=%C4%90uri%C4%87%2C+Vojislav+J.&rft.au=Spremi%C4%87%2C+Mom%C4%8Dilo&rft.au=Bo%C5%BEi%C4%87%2C+Ivan&rft.au=Panti%C4%87%2C+Miroslav&rft.au=Ivi%C4%87%2C+Pavle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFĆirković2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sima_%C4%86irkovi%C4%87" title="Sima Ćirković">Ćirković, Sima</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2Wc-DWRzoeIC"><i>The Serbs</i></a>. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Serbs&rft.place=Malden&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=%C4%86irkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Sima&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2Wc-DWRzoeIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFine1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Van_Antwerp_Fine_Jr." title="John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.">Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr.</a> (1994) [1987]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LvVbRrH1QBgC"><i>The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest</i></a>. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0472082604" title="Special:BookSources/0472082604"><bdi>0472082604</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Late+Medieval+Balkans%3A+A+Critical+Survey+from+the+Late+Twelfth+Century+to+the+Ottoman+Conquest&rft.place=Ann+Arbor%2C+Michigan&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0472082604&rft.aulast=Fine&rft.aufirst=John+Van+Antwerp+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLvVbRrH1QBgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOstrogorsky1956" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Ostrogorsky" title="George Ostrogorsky">Ostrogorsky, George</a> (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Bt0_AAAAYAAJ"><i>History of the Byzantine State</i></a>. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Byzantine+State&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Basil+Blackwell&rft.date=1956&rft.aulast=Ostrogorsky&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBt0_AAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPurković1978" class="citation book cs1">Purković, Miodrag (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uNlBAAAAYAAJ"><i>Knez i despot Stefan Lazarević</i></a>. Sveti arhijerejski sinod Srpske pravoslavne crkve.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Knez+i+despot+Stefan+Lazarevi%C4%87&rft.pub=Sveti+arhijerejski+sinod+Srpske+pravoslavne+crkve&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Purkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Miodrag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuNlBAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStojaković2006" class="citation book cs1">Stojaković, Slobodanka (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6jblAQAACAAJ"><i>Деспот Стефан Лазаревић</i></a>. Српско нумизматичко друштво. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-902071-6-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-902071-6-9"><bdi>978-86-902071-6-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B&rft.pub=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-86-902071-6-9&rft.aulast=Stojakovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Slobodanka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6jblAQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuica" class="citation web cs1">Suica, Marko. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/34883384">"Effects of the early ottoman conquests on the state and social structure of the Lazarević Principality"</a>. <i>academia.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=academia.edu&rft.atitle=Effects+of+the+early+ottoman+conquests+on+the+state+and+social+structure+of+the+Lazarevi%C4%87+Principality&rft.aulast=Suica&rft.aufirst=Marko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F34883384&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomson1993" class="citation journal cs1">Thomson, Francis J. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sUv3JBDmOdAC">"Archbishop Daniel II of Serbia: Hierarch, Hagiographer, Saint: With Some Comments on the Vitae regum et archiepiscoporum Serbiae and the Cults of Mediaeval Serbian Saints"</a>. <i>Analecta Bollandiana</i>. <b>111</b> (<span class="nowrap">1–</span>2): <span class="nowrap">103–</span>134. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1484%2FJ.ABOL.4.03279">10.1484/J.ABOL.4.03279</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analecta+Bollandiana&rft.atitle=Archbishop+Daniel+II+of+Serbia%3A+Hierarch%2C+Hagiographer%2C+Saint%3A+With+Some+Comments+on+the+Vitae+regum+et+archiepiscoporum+Serbiae+and+the+Cults+of+Mediaeval+Serbian+Saints&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E103-%3C%2Fspan%3E134&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1484%2FJ.ABOL.4.03279&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=Francis+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsUv3JBDmOdAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrifunović,_ed.1979" class="citation journal cs1">Trifunović, Đorđe, ed. (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-xoHAQAAIAAJ">"Stefan Lazarević"</a>. <i>Књижевни радови</i>. <b>477</b>. Srpska književna zadruga.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&rft.atitle=Stefan+Lazarevi%C4%87&rft.volume=477&rft.date=1979&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-xoHAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVeselinović2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">Veselinović, Andrija (2006) [1995]. <bdi lang="sr">Држава српских деспота</bdi> [<i>State of the Serbian Despots</i>]. Belgrade: Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/86-17-12911-5" title="Special:BookSources/86-17-12911-5"><bdi>86-17-12911-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pub=Zavod+za+ud%C5%BEbenike+i+nastavna+sredstva&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=86-17-12911-5&rft.aulast=Veselinovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Andrija&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <p><b>Books</b> </p> <ul><li><i>Life of Despot Stefan Lazarević</i> by <a href="/wiki/Constantine_of_Kostenets" title="Constantine of Kostenets">Constantine the Philosopher</a> (ca. 1431). <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBraun,_Maximilian1956" class="citation book cs1">Braun, Maximilian, ed. (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FoY6AQAAIAAJ"><i>Lebensbeschreibung des Despoten Stefan Lazarević</i></a>. Mouton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lebensbeschreibung+des+Despoten+Stefan+Lazarevi%C4%87&rft.pub=Mouton&rft.date=1956&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFoY6AQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMirković,_L.1936" class="citation book cs1">Mirković, L., ed. (1936). <i>Живот деспота Стефана Лазаревића: Старе српске биографије XV и XVII века</i>. СКЗ.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B0%3A+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5+%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5+XV+%D0%B8+XVII+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.pub=%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%97&rft.date=1936&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJagić,_V.1875" class="citation journal cs1">Jagić, V., ed. (1875). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/glasniks42srpsuoft#page/223/">"Константин Филозоф, "Живот Стефана Лазаревића"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Гласник Српског ученог друштва</i>. <b>42</b>: <span class="nowrap">223–</span>328.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3+%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3+%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%2C+%22%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B0%22&rft.volume=42&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E223-%3C%2Fspan%3E328&rft.date=1875&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fglasniks42srpsuoft%23page%2F223%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Journals</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntonović1992" class="citation journal cs1">Antonović, Miloš (1992). "Despot Stefan Lazarević i Zmajev red". <i>Istorijski glasnik 1–2</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Istorijski+glasnik+1%E2%80%932&rft.atitle=Despot+Stefan+Lazarevi%C4%87+i+Zmajev+red&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Antonovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Milo%C5%A1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlušac2015" class="citation journal cs1">Glušac, Jеlena (2015). "Prince and despot Stefan Lazarević and monastery of Great Lavra of Saint Athanasius on Mount Athos". <i>Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke</i>. <b>153</b> (153): <span class="nowrap">739–</span>746. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2298%2FZMSDN1553739G">10.2298/ZMSDN1553739G</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zbornik+Matice+srpske+za+drustvene+nauke&rft.atitle=Prince+and+despot+Stefan+Lazarevi%C4%87+and+monastery+of+Great+Lavra+of+Saint+Athanasius+on+Mount+Athos&rft.volume=153&rft.issue=153&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E739-%3C%2Fspan%3E746&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2298%2FZMSDN1553739G&rft.aulast=Glu%C5%A1ac&rft.aufirst=J%D0%B5lena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKalić2006" class="citation journal cs1">Kalić, Jovanka (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2298%2FZRVI0643031K">"Despot Stefan and Byzantium"</a>. <i>Zbornik radova Vizantološkog instituta</i>. <b>43</b> (43): <span class="nowrap">31–</span>40. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2298%2FZRVI0643031K">10.2298/ZRVI0643031K</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zbornik+radova+Vizantolo%C5%A1kog+instituta&rft.atitle=Despot+Stefan+and+Byzantium.&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=43&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E31-%3C%2Fspan%3E40&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2298%2FZRVI0643031K&rft.aulast=Kali%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Jovanka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.2298%252FZRVI0643031K&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKalić2005" class="citation web cs1">Kalić, Jovanka (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/document/370073689/Docfoc-com-Jovanka-Kalic-Despot-Stefan-i-Nikola-II-Gorjanski-pdf">"Despot Stefan i Nikola II Gorjanski"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Despot+Stefan+i+Nikola+II+Gorjanski&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Kali%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Jovanka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fdocument%2F370073689%2FDocfoc-com-Jovanka-Kalic-Despot-Stefan-i-Nikola-II-Gorjanski-pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKotseva2014" class="citation journal cs1">Kotseva, Elena (2014). "The Virtues of the Ruler according to the Life of Stefan Lazarević by Constantine of Kostenets". <i>Scripta & e-Scripta</i>. <b>13</b>: <span class="nowrap">123–</span>129.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scripta+%26+e-Scripta&rft.atitle=The+Virtues+of+the+Ruler+according+to+the+Life+of+Stefan+Lazarevi%C4%87+by+Constantine+of+Kostenets&rft.volume=13&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E123-%3C%2Fspan%3E129&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Kotseva&rft.aufirst=Elena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrstić2015" class="citation journal cs1">Krstić, Aleksandar (2015). "Два необјављена латинска писма деспота Стефана Лазаревића" [Two unpublished Latin letters of Despot Stefan Lazarević]. <i>Иницијал</i>. <b>3</b>: <span class="nowrap">197–</span>209.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B0&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E197-%3C%2Fspan%3E209&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Krsti%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Aleksandar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMihailović-Milošević2012" class="citation journal cs1">Mihailović-Milošević, S. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0353-9008/2012/0353-90081232041M.pdf">"Literary character of the Despot Stefan Lazarević in The Lives of Constantine Philosopher"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Baština</i> (32): <span class="nowrap">41–</span>49.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ba%C5%A1tina&rft.atitle=Literary+character+of+the+Despot+Stefan+Lazarevi%C4%87+in+The+Lives+of+Constantine+Philosopher&rft.issue=32&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E41-%3C%2Fspan%3E49&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Mihailovi%C4%87-Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscindeks-clanci.ceon.rs%2Fdata%2Fpdf%2F0353-9008%2F2012%2F0353-90081232041M.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPantelić2011" class="citation journal cs1">Pantelić, Svetlana (2011). "Money of despot Stefan Lazarević (1402–1427)". <i>Bankarstvo</i>. <b>40</b> (<span class="nowrap">9–</span>10): <span class="nowrap">122–</span>127.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bankarstvo&rft.atitle=Money+of+despot+Stefan+Lazarevi%C4%87+%281402%E2%80%931427%29&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E9%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E10&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E122-%3C%2Fspan%3E127&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Panteli%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Svetlana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPopović2010" class="citation book cs1">Popović, Mihailo (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hVIoAQAAMAAJ"><i>Emperor Sigismund and the Orthodox World</i></a>. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7001-6685-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7001-6685-6"><bdi>978-3-7001-6685-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Emperor+Sigismund+and+the+Orthodox+World&rft.pub=Austrian+Academy+of+Sciences+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-3-7001-6685-6&rft.aulast=Popovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Mihailo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhVIoAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetrović2012" class="citation journal cs1">Petrović, Nebojša (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.templari.org.rs/assets/viteska-kultura-1.pdf#page=28">"Viteštvo i Despot Stefan Lazarević"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Viteška kultura</i>. <b>1</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">23–</span>36.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vite%C5%A1ka+kultura&rft.atitle=Vite%C5%A1tvo+i+Despot+Stefan+Lazarevi%C4%87&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E23-%3C%2Fspan%3E36&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Petrovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Neboj%C5%A1a&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.templari.org.rs%2Fassets%2Fviteska-kultura-1.pdf%23page%3D28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpremić2008" class="citation journal cs1">Spremić, Momčilo (2008). "Деспот Стефан Лазаревић и "господин" Ђурађ Бранковић" [Despot Stefan Lazarević and "Sir" Đurađ Branković]. <i>Историјски часопис</i>. <b>56</b>: <span class="nowrap">49–</span>68.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B+%D0%B8+%22%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%22+%D0%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%92+%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B&rft.volume=56&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E49-%3C%2Fspan%3E68&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Spremi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Mom%C4%8Dilo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŠuica2009" class="citation journal cs1">Šuica, Marko (2009). "Битка код Никопоља у делу Константина Филозофа" [The Battle of Nicopolis in the work of Constantine the Philosopher]. <i>Историјски часопис</i>. <b>58</b>: <span class="nowrap">109–</span>124.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81&rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%99%D0%B0+%D1%83+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0&rft.volume=58&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E109-%3C%2Fspan%3E124&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=%C5%A0uica&rft.aufirst=Marko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŠuica2013" class="citation journal cs1">Šuica, Marko (2013). "O години одласка Кнеза Стефана Лазаревића у Севастију". <i>Zbornik radova Vizantološkog instituta</i>. <b>50</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">803–</span>810.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zbornik+radova+Vizantolo%C5%A1kog+instituta&rft.atitle=O+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B0+%D1%83+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E803-%3C%2Fspan%3E810&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=%C5%A0uica&rft.aufirst=Marko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŠuica" class="citation journal cs1">Šuica, Marko. "Властела кнеза Стефана Лазаревића (1389–1402)". <i>ГДИ</i>. <b>1</b>: <span class="nowrap">7–</span>31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%93%D0%94%D0%98&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B0+%281389%E2%80%931402%29&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E7-%3C%2Fspan%3E31&rft.aulast=%C5%A0uica&rft.aufirst=Marko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTürkmen2013" class="citation journal cs1">Türkmen, İlhan (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sosyalarastirmalar.com/cilt6/cilt6sayi28_pdf/turkmen_ilhan.pdf">"Osmanlı'nın Emrinde Bir Sırp Despotu: Stefan Lazareviç"</a> [A Serbian Despot Under The Heel Of The Ottoman Empire: Stefan Lazarevic] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi</i>. <b>6</b> (28).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Uluslararas%C4%B1+Sosyal+Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar+Dergisi&rft.atitle=Osmanl%C4%B1%27n%C4%B1n+Emrinde+Bir+S%C4%B1rp+Despotu%3A+Stefan+Lazarevi%C3%A7&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=28&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=T%C3%BCrkmen&rft.aufirst=%C4%B0lhan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sosyalarastirmalar.com%2Fcilt6%2Fcilt6sayi28_pdf%2Fturkmen_ilhan.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><b>Symposia</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UT0UAAAACAAJ"><i>Ресавска школа и деспот Стефан Лазаревић: округли сто, Манастир Манасија 28.08. 1993</i></a>. Народна библиотека Ресавска школа. 1994. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-82379-03-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-82379-03-4"><bdi>978-86-82379-03-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B%3A+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%2C+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0+28.08.+1993&rft.pub=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-86-82379-03-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUT0UAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9zFiR47QKwU">Manasija</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://armchairgeneral.com/guest-pov-what-was-the-decisive-moment-at-the-battle-of-nicopolis.htm">What was the decisive moment at the battle of Nicopolis (Armchair General, Joshua Gilbert, 08.08.2008)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astro.ro/~roaj/25_3/02-Dimitrijevic1.pdf">Astronomical motifs in Serbian medieval numismatics (Coins of Despot Stefan Lazarević)</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTürkmen2013" class="citation journal cs1">Türkmen, İlhan (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sosyalarastirmalar.com/cilt6/cilt6sayi28_pdf/turkmen_ilhan.pdf">"Osmanlı'nın Emrinde Bir Sırp Despotu: Stefan Lazareviç"</a> [A Serbian Despot Under the Heel of the Ottoman Empire: Stefan Lazarevic] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi</i>. <b>6</b> (28).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Uluslararas%C4%B1+Sosyal+Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar+Dergisi&rft.atitle=Osmanl%C4%B1%27n%C4%B1n+Emrinde+Bir+S%C4%B1rp+Despotu%3A+Stefan+Lazarevi%C3%A7&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=28&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=T%C3%BCrkmen&rft.aufirst=%C4%B0lhan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sosyalarastirmalar.com%2Fcilt6%2Fcilt6sayi28_pdf%2Fturkmen_ilhan.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Lazarevi%C4%87" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Stefan Lazarević">Stefan Lazarević</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Stefan Lazarević </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Lazarevi%C4%87_dynasty" title="Lazarević dynasty">Lazarević dynasty</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> circa 1372/77</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 19 July 1427</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lazar_of_Serbia" title="Lazar of Serbia">Lazar of Serbia</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_rulers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Serbian rulers">Serbian Prince</a> </b><br />1389–1402 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title next held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura%C4%91_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Đurađ Branković">Đurađ Branković</a> </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>New creation </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_rulers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Serbian rulers">Serbian Despot</a> </b><br />1402–1427 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Serbian_monarchs" title="Template:Serbian monarchs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Serbian_monarchs" title="Template talk:Serbian monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Serbian_monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Serbian monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Serbia644" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_monarchs" title="List of Serbian monarchs">Monarchs of Serbia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Serbia_(early_medieval)" title="Principality of Serbia (early medieval)">Principality of Serbia</a> (<i>early medieval</i>), 641–969</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Unknown_Archon" title="Unknown Archon">Unknown Archon</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1eslav_of_Serbia" title="Višeslav of Serbia">Višeslav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radoslav_of_Serbia" title="Radoslav of Serbia">Radoslav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosigoj" title="Prosigoj">Prosigoj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlastimir" title="Vlastimir">Vlastimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutimir_of_Serbia" title="Mutimir of Serbia">Mutimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pribislav_of_Serbia" title="Pribislav of Serbia">Pribislav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petar_of_Serbia" title="Petar of Serbia">Petar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavle_of_Serbia" title="Pavle of Serbia">Pavle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaharija_of_Serbia" title="Zaharija of Serbia">Zaharija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Caslav" class="mw-redirect" title="Časlav">Časlav</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Byzantine annexation, <i>Duklja</i> subsequently emerging as seat</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Duklja" title="Duklja">Serbian Principality of Duklja</a>, 998–1101</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jovan_Vladimir" title="Jovan Vladimir">Jovan Vladimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Vojislav" title="Stefan Vojislav">Stefan Vojislav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neda_(princess)" title="Neda (princess)">Neda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihailo_Vojislavljevi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihailo Vojislavljević">Mihailo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_Bodin" title="Constantine Bodin">Constantine Bodin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Raška</i> re-emerging as seat (Grand Principality)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Principality_of_Serbia" title="Grand Principality of Serbia">Grand Principality of Serbia</a>, 1101–1217</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vukan,_Grand_Prince_of_Serbia" title="Vukan, Grand Prince of Serbia">Vukan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uro%C5%A1_I,_Grand_Prince_of_Serbia" title="Uroš I, Grand Prince of Serbia">Uroš I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uro%C5%A1_II,_Grand_Prince_of_Serbia" title="Uroš II, Grand Prince of Serbia">Uroš II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belo%C5%A1" title="Beloš">Beloš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desa_(monarch)" class="mw-redirect" title="Desa (monarch)">Desa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tihomir_of_Serbia" title="Tihomir of Serbia">Tihomir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Nemanja" title="Stefan Nemanja">Stefan Nemanja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_the_First-Crowned" title="Stefan the First-Crowned">Stefan the First-Crowned</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Proclamation of Kingdom</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia_(medieval)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)">Kingdom of Serbia</a>, 1217–1346<br /><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Empire" title="Serbian Empire">Serbian Empire</a>, 1346–1371</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_the_First-Crowned" title="Stefan the First-Crowned">Stefan the First-Crowned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Radoslav" title="Stefan Radoslav">Stefan Radoslav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Vladislav" title="Stefan Vladislav">Stefan Vladislav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_I" title="Stefan Uroš I">Stefan Uroš I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Dragutin" title="Stefan Dragutin">Stefan Dragutin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladislav,_King_of_Syrmia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladislav, King of Syrmia">Vladislav</a> at Syrmia</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Milutin" title="Stefan Milutin">Stefan Milutin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Konstantin" title="Stefan Konstantin">Stefan Konstantin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_De%C4%8Danski" title="Stefan Dečanski">Stefan Dečanski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Du%C5%A1an" title="Stefan Dušan">Stefan Dušan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Proclamation of Empire</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Du%C5%A1an" title="Stefan Dušan">Stefan Dušan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_V" title="Stefan Uroš V">Stefan Uroš V</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Serbian_Empire" title="Fall of the Serbian Empire">Fall of the Serbian Empire</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Moravian_Serbia" title="Moravian Serbia">Moravian Serbia</a>, 1371–1402<br /><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Despotate" title="Serbian Despotate">Serbian Despotate</a>, 1402–1537</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lazar_of_Serbia" title="Lazar of Serbia">Lazar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stefan Lazarević</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Proclamation of Despotate</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stefan Lazarević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura%C4%91_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Đurađ Branković">Đurađ Branković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazar_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Lazar Branković">Lazar Branković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Stefan Branković">Stefan Branković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Toma%C5%A1evi%C4%87_of_Bosnia" title="Stephen Tomašević of Bosnia">Stephen Tomašević</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Ottoman annexation, titular:</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuk_Grgurevi%C4%87" title="Vuk Grgurević">Vuk Grgurević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90or%C4%91e_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Đorđe Branković">Đorđe Branković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovan_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Jovan Branković">Jovan Branković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivani%C5%A1_Berislavi%C4%87" title="Ivaniš Berislavić">Ivaniš Berislavić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevan_Berislavi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Stevan Berislavić">Stevan Berislavić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radi%C4%8D_Bo%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Radič Božić">Radič Božić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavle_Baki%C4%87" title="Pavle Bakić">Pavle Bakić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_%C5%A0tiljanovi%C4%87" title="Stefan Štiljanović">Stefan Štiljanović</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Ottoman annexation</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Serbian_Empire_and_Duchy_of_Srem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Serbian Empire and Duchy of Srem (page does not exist)">Second Serbian Empire and Duchy of Srem</a>, 1526–1532<br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jovan_Nenad" title="Jovan Nenad">Jovan Nenad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radoslav_%C4%8Celnik" title="Radoslav Čelnik">Radoslav Čelnik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Revolution" title="Serbian Revolution">Revolutionary Serbia</a>, 1804–1837</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e" title="Karađorđe">Karađorđe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Obrenovi%C4%87,_Prince_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Miloš Obrenović, Prince of Serbia">Miloš Obrenović</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Serbia" title="Principality of Serbia">Principality of Serbia</a>, 1837–1882</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Obrenovi%C4%87,_Prince_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Miloš Obrenović, Prince of Serbia">Miloš I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Obrenovi%C4%87,_Prince_of_Serbia" title="Milan Obrenović, Prince of Serbia">Milan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihailo_Obrenovi%C4%87,_Prince_of_Serbia" title="Mihailo Obrenović, Prince of Serbia">Mihailo III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kara%C4%91or%C4%91evi%C4%87,_Prince_of_Serbia" title="Alexander Karađorđević, Prince of Serbia">Aleksandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Obrenovi%C4%87,_Prince_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Miloš Obrenović, Prince of Serbia">Miloš I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihailo_Obrenovi%C4%87,_Prince_of_Serbia" title="Mihailo Obrenović, Prince of Serbia">Mihailo III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_I_of_Serbia" title="Milan I of Serbia">Milan IV</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Proclamation of Kingdom</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Kingdom of Serbia</a>, 1882–1918</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milan_I_of_Serbia" title="Milan I of Serbia">Milan I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Serbia" title="Alexander I of Serbia">Aleksandar I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Serbia" title="Peter I of Serbia">Petar I</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Proclamation of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Serbian_Orthodox_Church27" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Template:Serbian Orthodox Church"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Template talk:Serbian Orthodox Church"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Serbian Orthodox Church"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Serbian_Orthodox_Church27" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Serbian Orthodox Church">Serbian Orthodox Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Serbian_Orthodox_general_topics" title="Template:Serbian Orthodox general topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Serbian_Orthodox_general_topics" title="Template talk:Serbian Orthodox general topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Serbian_Orthodox_general_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Serbian Orthodox general topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Serbian_Orthodox_Church_overview_topics66" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Serbian Orthodox Church">Serbian Orthodox Church</a> overview topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Overview topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Constitution of the Serbian Orthodox Church">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_the_Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="List of heads of the Serbian Orthodox Church">Patriarchs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Porfirije,_Serbian_Patriarch" title="Porfirije, Serbian Patriarch">current</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Synod_of_the_Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Holy Synod of the Serbian Orthodox Church">Holy Synod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishops%27_Council_of_the_Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Bishops' Council of the Serbian Orthodox Church">Bishops' Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_saints" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Serbian saints">List of saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_Orthodox_monasteries" title="List of Serbian Orthodox monasteries">List of monasteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_eparchies_of_the_Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="List of eparchies of the Serbian Orthodox Church">List of eparchies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90ur%C4%91evdan" class="mw-redirect" title="Đurđevdan">Đurđevdan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidovdan" title="Vidovdan">Vidovdan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Serbian_Orthodox_subdivisions" title="Template:Serbian Orthodox subdivisions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Serbian_Orthodox_subdivisions" title="Template talk:Serbian Orthodox subdivisions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Serbian_Orthodox_subdivisions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Serbian Orthodox subdivisions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subdivisions_of_the_Serbian_Orthodox_Church159" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_eparchies_of_the_Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="List of eparchies of the Serbian Orthodox Church">Subdivisions of the Serbian Orthodox Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Metropolitanates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archbishopric_of_Belgrade_and_Karlovci" title="Archbishopric of Belgrade and Karlovci">Belgrade and Karlovci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitanate_of_Dabar-Bosnia" title="Metropolitanate of Dabar-Bosnia">Dabar-Bosnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitanate_of_Montenegro_and_the_Littoral" title="Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral">Montenegro and the Littoral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitanate_of_Zagreb_and_Ljubljana" title="Metropolitanate of Zagreb and Ljubljana">Zagreb and Ljubljana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Eparchy_of_Australia_and_New_Zealand" title="Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Australia and New Zealand">Australia and New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Traditional dioceses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Ba%C4%8Dka" title="Eparchy of Bačka">Bačka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Banat" title="Eparchy of Banat">Banat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Banja_Luka" title="Eparchy of Banja Luka">Banja Luka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Biha%C4%87_and_Petrovac" title="Eparchy of Bihać and Petrovac">Bihać and Petrovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Brani%C4%8Devo" title="Eparchy of Braničevo">Braničevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Buda" title="Eparchy of Buda">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Budimlja_and_Nik%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Eparchy of Budimlja and Nikšić">Budimlja and Nikšić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Dalmatia" title="Eparchy of Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Gornji_Karlovac" title="Eparchy of Gornji Karlovac">Gornji Karlovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Kru%C5%A1evac" title="Eparchy of Kruševac">Kruševac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Mile%C5%A1eva" title="Eparchy of Mileševa">Mileševa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Ni%C5%A1" title="Eparchy of Niš">Niš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Osje%C4%8Dko_polje_and_Baranja" title="Eparchy of Osječko polje and Baranja">Osječko polje and Baranja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Ra%C5%A1ka_and_Prizren" title="Eparchy of Raška and Prizren">Raška and Prizren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_%C5%A0abac" title="Eparchy of Šabac">Šabac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Slavonia" title="Eparchy of Slavonia">Slavonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Srem" title="Eparchy of Srem">Srem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_%C5%A0umadija" title="Eparchy of Šumadija">Šumadija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Temi%C5%A1var" title="Eparchy of Temišvar">Temišvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Timok" title="Eparchy of Timok">Timok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Valjevo" title="Eparchy of Valjevo">Valjevo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eparchy_of_Vranje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eparchy of Vranje (page does not exist)">Vranje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Zahumlje_and_Herzegovina" title="Eparchy of Zahumlje and Herzegovina">Zahumlje and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_%C5%BDi%C4%8Da" title="Eparchy of Žiča">Žiča</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Zvornik_and_Tuzla" title="Eparchy of Zvornik and Tuzla">Zvornik and Tuzla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Diaspora dioceses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Eparchy_of_Austria_and_Switzerland" title="Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Austria and Switzerland">Austria and Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Eparchy_of_Britain_and_Scandinavia" title="Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Britain and Scandinavia">Britain and Scandinavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Eparchy_of_Buenos_Aires_and_South_America" title="Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Buenos Aires and South America">Buenos Aires and South America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Eparchy_of_Canada" title="Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Eparchy_of_D%C3%BCsseldorf_and_all_of_Germany" title="Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Düsseldorf and all of Germany">Düsseldorf and all of Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Eparchy_of_Eastern_America" title="Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Eastern America">Eastern America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Eparchy_of_New_Gra%C4%8Danica_and_Midwestern_America" title="Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of New Gračanica and Midwestern America">New Gračanica and Midwestern America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Eparchy_of_Western_America" title="Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Western America">Western America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Eparchy_of_Western_Europe" title="Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Western Europe">Western Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitanate_of_Belgrade" title="Metropolitanate of Belgrade">Belgrade Metropolitanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitanate_of_Karlovci" title="Metropolitanate of Karlovci">Karlovci Metropolitanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Karlovci" title="Patriarchate of Karlovci">Karlovci Patriarchate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eparchy_of_Hvosno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eparchy of Hvosno (page does not exist)">Hvosno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Lipljan" title="Eparchy of Lipljan">Lipljan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eparchy_of_Hvosno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eparchy of Hvosno (page does not exist)">Toplica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eparchy_of_Banjska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eparchy of Banjska (page does not exist)">Banjska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Mar%C4%8Da" title="Eparchy of Marča">Marča</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eparchy_of_Samokov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eparchy of Samokov (page does not exist)">Samokov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eparchy_of_Kyustendil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eparchy of Kyustendil (page does not exist)">Kyustendil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Arad" class="mw-redirect" title="Eparchy of Arad">Arad</a> (1695–1865)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eparchy_of_Kostajnica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eparchy of Kostajnica (page does not exist)">Kostajnica</a> (1713–1771)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eparchy_of_%C5%A0abac_and_Valjevo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eparchy of Šabac and Valjevo (page does not exist)">Šabac and Valjevo</a> (1831–2006)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eparchy_of_Kotor_and_Dubrovnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eparchy of Kotor and Dubrovnik (page does not exist)">Kotor and Dubrovnik</a> (1870–1931)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eparchy_of_Zahumlje_and_Ra%C5%A1ka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eparchy of Zahumlje and Raška (page does not exist)">Zahumlje and Raška</a> (1878–1931)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eparchy_of_Ohrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eparchy of Ohrid (page does not exist)">Ohrid</a> (1920–1931)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eparchy_of_Bitola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eparchy of Bitola (page does not exist)">Bitola</a> (1920–1931)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eparchy_of_Ohrid_and_Bitola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eparchy of Ohrid and Bitola (page does not exist)">Ohrid and Bitola</a> (1931–1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eparchy_of_Zletovo_and_Strumica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eparchy of Zletovo and Strumica (page does not exist)">Zletovo and Strumica</a> (1920–1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy_of_Muka%C4%8Devo_and_Pre%C5%A1ov" title="Eparchy of Mukačevo and Prešov">Mukačevo and Prešov</a> (1931–1945)</li> <li>(<i>For others see</i>: <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Church#History" title="Serbian Orthodox Church">History of the Serbian Orthodox Church</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Serbian_Orthodox_leaders" title="Template:Serbian Orthodox leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Serbian_Orthodox_leaders" title="Template talk:Serbian Orthodox leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Serbian_Orthodox_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Serbian Orthodox leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Primates_of_the_Serbian_Orthodox_Church336" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Primate_(bishop)" title="Primate (bishop)">Primates</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Serbian Orthodox Church">Serbian Orthodox Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="List_of_heads_of_the_Serbian_Orthodox_ChurchArchbishops336" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_the_Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="List of heads of the Serbian Orthodox Church">List of heads of the Serbian Orthodox Church</a></span><br />Archbishops</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1219–134611" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1219–1346</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Sava" title="Saint Sava">Sava</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(St.)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenije_Sremac" title="Arsenije Sremac">Arsenije Sremac</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(St.)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sava_II" title="Sava II">Sava II</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(St.)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danilo_I,_Serbian_Archbishop" title="Danilo I, Serbian Archbishop">Danilo I</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(St.)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanikije_I" title="Joanikije I">Joanikije I</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(St.)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jevstatije_I" title="Jevstatije I">Jevstatije I</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(St.)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakov,_Serbian_Archbishop" title="Jakov, Serbian Archbishop">Jakov</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(St.)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jevstatije_II" title="Jevstatije II">Jevstatije II</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(St.)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sava_III" title="Sava III">Sava III</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(St.)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikodim_I" title="Nikodim I">Nikodim I</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(St.)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danilo_II_(Archbishop_of_Serbs)" title="Danilo II (Archbishop of Serbs)">Danilo II</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(St.)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanikije_II" title="Joanikije II">Joanikije II</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(St.)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sveti_Sava,_Mile%C5%A1eva.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Sveti_Sava%2C_Mile%C5%A1eva.jpg/100px-Sveti_Sava%2C_Mile%C5%A1eva.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Sveti_Sava%2C_Mile%C5%A1eva.jpg/150px-Sveti_Sava%2C_Mile%C5%A1eva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Sveti_Sava%2C_Mile%C5%A1eva.jpg/200px-Sveti_Sava%2C_Mile%C5%A1eva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="527" data-file-height="1464" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Patriarchs_(1346–1766)336" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Patriarchs (1346–1766)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1346–1463</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joanikije_II" title="Joanikije II">Joanikije II</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(St.)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sava_IV" title="Sava IV">Sava IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefrem_(patriarch)" title="Jefrem (patriarch)">Jefrem</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(St.)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiridon_(patriarch)" title="Spiridon (patriarch)">Spiridon</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(St.)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danilo_III_(patriarch)" title="Danilo III (patriarch)">Danilo III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sava_V" title="Sava V">Sava V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danilo_IV" title="Danilo IV">Danilo IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirilo_I,_Serbian_Patriarch" title="Kirilo I, Serbian Patriarch">Kirilo I</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(St.)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_I_(Serbian_patriarch)" title="Nikon I (Serbian patriarch)">Nikon I</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(St.)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teofan_I" title="Teofan I">Teofan I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikodim_II" title="Nikodim II">Nikodim II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenije_II" title="Arsenije II">Arsenije II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1557–1766</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makarije_Sokolovi%C4%87" title="Makarije Sokolović">Makarije I</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(St.)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonije_I" title="Antonije I">Antonije I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerasim_I" title="Gerasim I">Gerasim I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savatije_Sokolovi%C4%87" title="Savatije Sokolović">Savatije I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikanor_I" title="Nikanor I">Nikanor I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerotej_Sokolovi%C4%87" title="Jerotej Sokolović">Jerotej I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filip_Sokolovi%C4%87" title="Filip Sokolović">Filip I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovan_Kantul" title="Jovan Kantul">Jovan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajsije_of_Janjevo" title="Pajsije of Janjevo">Pajsije I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavrilo_I,_Serbian_Patriarch" title="Gavrilo I, Serbian Patriarch">Gavrilo I</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(St.)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maksim_I" title="Maksim I">Maksim I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenije_III_Crnojevi%C4%87" title="Arsenije III Crnojević">Arsenije III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinik_I" title="Kalinik I">Kalinik I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atanasije_I" title="Atanasije I">Atanasije I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojsije_I" title="Mojsije I">Mojsije I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenije_IV_Jovanovi%C4%87_%C5%A0akabenta" title="Arsenije IV Jovanović Šakabenta">Arsenije IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joannicius_III_of_Constantinople" title="Joannicius III of Constantinople">Joanikije III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atanasije_II_Gavrilovi%C4%87" title="Atanasije II Gavrilović">Atanasije II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavrilo_II,_Serbian_Patriarch" title="Gavrilo II, Serbian Patriarch">Gavrilo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavrilo_III,_Serbian_Patriarch" title="Gavrilo III, Serbian Patriarch">Gavrilo III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikentije_I" title="Vikentije I">Vikentije I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajsije_II" title="Pajsije II">Pajsije II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavrilo_IV,_Serbian_Patriarch" title="Gavrilo IV, Serbian Patriarch">Gavrilo IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirilo_II,_Serbian_Patriarch" title="Kirilo II, Serbian Patriarch">Kirilo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasilije,_Serbian_Patriarch" title="Vasilije, Serbian Patriarch">Vasilije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinik_II" title="Kalinik II">Kalinik II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Heads_of_the_Serbian_Orthodox_Church_in_the_Habsburg_monarchy336" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Heads of the Serbian Orthodox Church in the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg monarchy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitanate_of_Karlovci" title="Metropolitanate of Karlovci">Metropolitans of Karlovci</a> (1690–1848)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arsenije_III_%C4%8Carnojevi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsenije III Čarnojević">Arsenije III Čarnojević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaija_%C4%90akovi%C4%87" title="Isaija Đaković">Isaija Đaković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofronije_Podgori%C4%8Danin" title="Sofronije Podgoričanin">Sofronije Podgoričanin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikentije_Popovi%C4%87-Had%C5%BEilavi%C4%87" title="Vikentije Popović-Hadžilavić">Vikentije Popović-Hadžilavić</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>of <a href="/wiki/Archbishopric_of_Belgrade_and_Karlovci" title="Archbishopric of Belgrade and Karlovci">Belgrade and Karlovci</a></i>:</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojsije_Petrovi%C4%87" title="Mojsije Petrović">Mojsije Petrović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikentije_Jovanovi%C4%87" title="Vikentije Jovanović">Vikentije Jovanović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenije_IV_Jovanovi%C4%87_%C5%A0akabenta" title="Arsenije IV Jovanović Šakabenta">Arsenije IV Jovanović Šakabenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaija_Antonovi%C4%87" title="Isaija Antonović">Isaija Antonović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavle_Nenadovi%C4%87" title="Pavle Nenadović">Pavle Nenadović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovan_Georgijevi%C4%87" title="Jovan Georgijević">Jovan Georgijević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi%C4%87entije_Jovanovi%C4%87_Vidak" title="Vićentije Jovanović Vidak">Vićentije Jovanović Vidak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojsije_Putnik" title="Mojsije Putnik">Mojsije Putnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Stratimirovi%C4%87" title="Stefan Stratimirović">Stefan Stratimirović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Stankovi%C4%87" title="Stefan Stanković">Stefan Stanković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josif_Raja%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Josif Rajačić">Josif Rajačić</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Karlovci" title="Patriarchate of Karlovci">Patriarchs of Karlovci</a> (1848–1920)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josif_Raja%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Josif Rajačić">Josif Rajačić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuilo_Ma%C5%A1irevi%C4%87" title="Samuilo Maširević">Samuilo Maširević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prokopije_Iva%C4%8Dkovi%C4%87" title="Prokopije Ivačković">Prokopije Ivačković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_An%C4%91eli%C4%87" title="German Anđelić">German Anđelić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgije_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Georgije Branković">Georgije Branković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukijan_Bogdanovi%C4%87" title="Lukijan Bogdanović">Lukijan Bogdanović</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Metropolitans_of_Belgrade336" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitanate_of_Belgrade" title="Metropolitanate of Belgrade">Metropolitans of Belgrade</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1831–192011" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1831–1920</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melentije_Pavlovi%C4%87" title="Melentije Pavlović">Melentije Pavlović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petar_Jovanovi%C4%87_(metropolitan)" title="Petar Jovanović (metropolitan)">Petar Jovanović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihailo_Jovanovi%C4%87_(metropolitan)" title="Mihailo Jovanović (metropolitan)">Mihailo Jovanović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodosije_Mraovi%C4%87" title="Teodosije Mraović">Teodosije Mraović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inokentije_Pavlovi%C4%87" title="Inokentije Pavlović">Inokentije Pavlović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrije,_Serbian_Patriarch" title="Dimitrije, Serbian Patriarch">Dimitrije Pavlović</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Metropolitans_of_Montenegro336" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitans_of_Montenegro" title="List of metropolitans of Montenegro">Metropolitans of Montenegro</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1766–192011" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1766–1920</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sava_Petrovi%C4%87_(prince-bishop)" title="Sava Petrović (prince-bishop)">Sava Petrović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenije_Plamenac" title="Arsenije Plamenac">Arsenije Plamenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petar_I_Petrovi%C4%87-Njego%C5%A1" title="Petar I Petrović-Njegoš">Petar I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petar_II_Petrovi%C4%87-Njego%C5%A1" title="Petar II Petrović-Njegoš">Petar II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danilo_I,_Prince_of_Montenegro" title="Danilo I, Prince of Montenegro">Danilo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikanor_Ivanovi%C4%87" title="Nikanor Ivanović">Nikanor Ivanović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilarion_Roganovi%C4%87" title="Ilarion Roganović">Ilarion Roganović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visarion_Ljubi%C5%A1a" title="Visarion Ljubiša">Visarion Ljubiša</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitrofan_Ban" title="Mitrofan Ban">Mitrofan Ban</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Patriarchs_(since_1920)336" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Patriarchs (since 1920)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="since_192010" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">since 1920</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrije,_Serbian_Patriarch" title="Dimitrije, Serbian Patriarch">Dimitrije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varnava,_Serbian_Patriarch" title="Varnava, Serbian Patriarch">Varnava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavrilo_V,_Serbian_Patriarch" title="Gavrilo V, Serbian Patriarch">Gavrilo V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikentije_II,_Serbian_Patriarch" title="Vikentije II, Serbian Patriarch">Vikentije II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German,_Serbian_Patriarch" title="German, Serbian Patriarch">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavle,_Serbian_Patriarch" title="Pavle, Serbian Patriarch">Pavle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irinej,_Serbian_Patriarch" title="Irinej, Serbian Patriarch">Irinej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porfirije,_Serbian_Patriarch" title="Porfirije, Serbian Patriarch">Porfirije</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/16px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/24px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/32px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity portal</a> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Serbia" title="Portal:Serbia">Serbia portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Serbian_Orthodox_monasteries" title="Template:Serbian Orthodox monasteries"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Serbian_Orthodox_monasteries" title="Template talk:Serbian Orthodox monasteries"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Serbian_Orthodox_monasteries" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Serbian Orthodox monasteries"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Serbian_Orthodox_monasteries207" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_Orthodox_monasteries" title="List of Serbian Orthodox monasteries">Serbian Orthodox monasteries</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banjska_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Banjska monastery">Banjska</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavani%C5%A1te_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Bavanište monastery">Bavanište</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkasovo_Monastery" title="Berkasovo Monastery">Berkasovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blagove%C5%A1tenje_Monastery" title="Blagoveštenje Monastery">Blagoveštenje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%91ani_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Bođani monastery">Bođani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devi%C4%8D" title="Devič">Devič</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gra%C4%8Danica_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Gračanica monastery">Gračanica</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_the_Holy_Archangels" title="Monastery of the Holy Archangels">Holy Archangels</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banja_Monastery" title="Banja Monastery">Banja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beo%C4%8Din_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Beočin monastery">Beočin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukovo_monastery" title="Bukovo monastery">Bukovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%86elije_Monastery" title="Ćelije Monastery">Ćelije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crna_Reka_Monastery" title="Crna Reka Monastery">Crna Reka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90ur%C4%91evi_stupovi" title="Đurđevi stupovi">Đurđevi stupovi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenek_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenek monastery">Fenek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorio%C4%8D_Monastery" title="Gorioč Monastery">Gorioč</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gornjak_Monastery" title="Gornjak Monastery">Gornjak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gradac_Monastery" title="Gradac Monastery">Gradac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajdu%C4%8Dica_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Hajdučica monastery">Hajdučica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaleni%C4%87_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalenić monastery">Kalenić</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastaljan_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kastaljan Monastery (page does not exist)">Kastaljan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koporin_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Koporin Monastery">Koporin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kovilj_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Kovilj monastery">Kovilj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kovilje_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Kovilje monastery">Kovilje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubostinja" title="Ljubostinja">Ljubostinja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manasija_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Manasija monastery">Manasija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesi%C4%87_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesić monastery">Mesić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile%C5%A1eva_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Mileševa monastery">Mileševa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimnik_Monastery" title="Nimnik Monastery">Nimnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poganovo_Monastery" title="Poganovo Monastery">Poganovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokajnica_Monastery" title="Pokajnica Monastery">Pokajnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pridvorica_Monastery" title="Pridvorica Monastery">Pridvorica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prohor_P%C4%8Dinjski_Monastery" title="Prohor Pčinjski Monastery">Prohor Pčinjski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pustinja_Monastery" title="Pustinja Monastery">Pustinja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Da_monastery" title="Rača monastery">Rača</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajinovac" title="Rajinovac">Rajinovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravanica_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Ravanica Monastery">Ravanica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukumija" title="Rukumija">Rukumija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monastery_of_St._Nicholas,_Soko_Grad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monastery of St. Nicholas, Soko Grad (page does not exist)">St. Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopo%C4%87ani" title="Sopoćani">Sopoćani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studenica_Monastery" title="Studenica Monastery">Studenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suvodol_monastery" title="Suvodol monastery">Suvodol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trono%C5%A1a_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Tronoša monastery">Tronoša</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuman_monastery" title="Tuman monastery">Tuman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitovnica_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitovnica monastery">Vitovnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%C5%A1enovo_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Bešenovo monastery">Bešenovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Div%C5%A1a_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Divša monastery">Divša</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grgeteg_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Grgeteg monastery">Grgeteg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazak_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazak monastery">Jazak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%A1edol_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Krušedol monastery">Krušedol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuve%C5%BEdin_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuveždin monastery">Kuveždin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mala_Remeta_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Mala Remeta monastery">Mala Remeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novo_Hopovo_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Novo Hopovo monastery">Novo Hopovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Pavlica" title="Nova Pavlica">Nova Pavlica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petkovica_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Petkovica monastery">Petkovica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Pe%C4%87_(monastery)" title="Patriarchate of Peć (monastery)">Patriarchate of Peć</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privina_Glava_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Privina Glava monastery">Privina Glava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakovac_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Rakovac monastery">Rakovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staro_Hopovo_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Staro Hopovo monastery">Staro Hopovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stara_Pavlica" title="Stara Pavlica">Stara Pavlica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0i%C5%A1atovac_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Šišatovac monastery">Šišatovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velika_Remeta_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Velika Remeta monastery">Velika Remeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrdnik-Ravanica_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Vrdnik-Ravanica monastery">Vrdnik-Ravanica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_monastery_(Kikinda)" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Trinity monastery (Kikinda)">Holy Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Melanija_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Melanija monastery">St. Melanija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sombor_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Sombor monastery">Sombor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sredi%C5%A1te_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Središte monastery">Središte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vojlovica_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Vojlovica monastery">Vojlovica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visoki_De%C4%8Dani_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Visoki Dečani monastery">Visoki Dečani</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zemun_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemun monastery">Zemun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDi%C4%8Da" title="Žiča">Žiča</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zo%C4%8Di%C5%A1te_Monastery" title="Zočište Monastery">Zočište</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naupara" title="Naupara">Naupara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_St._Roman" title="Monastery of St. Roman">St. Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blagove%C5%A1tenje_Monastery" title="Blagoveštenje Monastery">Blagoveštenje</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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Monastery">Beška</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetinje_Monastery" title="Cetinje Monastery">Cetinje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%86elije_Monastery" title="Ćelije Monastery">Ćelije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dajbabe_Monastery" title="Dajbabe Monastery">Dajbabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobrilovina_Monastery" title="Dobrilovina Monastery">Dobrilovina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donji_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donji Monastery (page does not exist)">Donji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donji_Br%C4%8Deli_Monastery" title="Donji Brčeli Monastery">Donji Brčeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dovolja_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Dovolja Monastery">Dovolja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dubo%C4%8Dica_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dubočica Monastery (page does not exist)">Dubočica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duljevo_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duljevo Monastery (page does not exist)">Duljevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90ur%C4%91evi_Stupovi_(Berane)" class="mw-redirect" title="Đurđevi Stupovi (Berane)">Đurđevi Stupovi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gradi%C5%A1te_Monastery" title="Gradište Monastery">Gradište</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaludra_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaludra Monastery (page does not exist)">Kaludra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kom_Monastery" title="Kom Monastery">Kom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosijerevo_Monastery" title="Kosijerevo Monastery">Kosijerevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majstorovina_Monastery" title="Majstorovina Monastery">Majstorovina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miholjska_Prevlaka_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miholjska Prevlaka Monastery (page does not exist)">Miholjska Prevlaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mora%C4%8Da_(monastery)" title="Morača (monastery)">Morača</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mora%C4%8Dnik_Monastery" title="Moračnik Monastery">Moračnik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikoljac_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikoljac Monastery (page does not exist)">Nikoljac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orahovo_Monastery" title="Orahovo Monastery">Orahovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrog_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Ostrog monastery">Ostrog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piva_Monastery" title="Piva Monastery">Piva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podmaine_Monastery" title="Podmaine Monastery">Podmaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podmalinsko_Monastery" title="Podmalinsko Monastery">Podmalinsko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podostrog_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podostrog Monastery (page does not exist)">Podostrog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podvrh_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podvrh Monastery (page does not exist)">Podvrh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praskvica_Monastery" title="Praskvica Monastery">Praskvica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Re%C5%BEevi%C4%87i_Monastery" title="Reževići Monastery">Reževići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savina_monastery_(Montenegro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Savina monastery (Montenegro)">Savina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanjevi%C4%87i_Monastery" title="Stanjevići Monastery">Stanjevići</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star%C4%8Deva_Gorica_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Starčeva Gorica Monastery (page does not exist)">Starčeva Gorica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monastery_of_St._Nicholas,_Obod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monastery of St. Nicholas, Obod (page does not exist)">St. Nicholas, Obod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vranjina_Monastery" title="Vranjina Monastery">Vranjina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and<br />Herzegovina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C5%A1nja_Monastery" title="Bišnja Monastery">Bišnja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detlak_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detlak Monastery (page does not exist)">Detlak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobri%C4%87evo_Monastery" title="Dobrićevo Monastery">Dobrićevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobrun_Monastery" title="Dobrun Monastery">Dobrun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donja_Bi%C5%A1nja_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donja Bišnja Monastery (page does not exist)">Donja Bišnja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dragaljevac_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dragaljevac Monastery (page does not exist)">Dragaljevac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dubokovac_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dubokovac Monastery (page does not exist)">Dubokovac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duga_Njiva_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duga Njiva Monastery (page does not exist)">Duga Njiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%BEi_Monastery" title="Duži Monastery">Duži</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glogovac_monastery" title="Glogovac monastery">Glogovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomionica_Monastery" title="Gomionica Monastery">Gomionica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercegova%C4%8Dka_Gra%C4%8Danica" title="Hercegovačka Gračanica">Hercegovačka Gračanica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilinka_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilinka Monastery (page does not exist)">Ilinka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karno_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karno Monastery (page does not exist)">Karno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klisina_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klisina Monastery (page does not exist)">Klisina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kne%C5%BEina_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knežina Monastery (page does not exist)">Knežina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krupa_Monastery_(Republika_Srpska)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krupa Monastery (Republika Srpska) (page does not exist)">Krupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liplje_Monastery" title="Liplje Monastery">Liplje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomnica_Monastery" title="Lomnica Monastery">Lomnica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo%C5%A1tanica_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moštanica Monastery (page does not exist)">Moštanica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozerkovi%C4%87i" title="Ozerkovići">Ozerkovići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozren_Monastery" title="Ozren Monastery">Ozren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papra%C4%87a_Monastery" title="Papraća Monastery">Papraća</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petropavlov_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petropavlov Monastery (page does not exist)">Petropavlov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjenovac_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pjenovac Monastery (page does not exist)">Pjenovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rmanj_Monastery" title="Rmanj Monastery">Rmanj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro%C5%BEanj_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rožanj Monastery (page does not exist)">Rožanj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sase_Monastery" title="Sase Monastery">Sase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokolica_Monastery" title="Sokolica Monastery">Sokolica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuplje_Monastery" title="Stuplje Monastery">Stuplje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monastery_of_St._Nicholas,_Republika_Srpska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monastery of St. Nicholas, Republika Srpska (page does not exist)">St. Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_St._Basil_of_Ostrog,_Bijeljina" title="Monastery of St. Basil of Ostrog, Bijeljina">St. Basil of Ostrog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavna_Monastery" title="Tavna Monastery">Tavna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treskavac_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treskavac Monastery (page does not exist)">Treskavac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tvrdo%C5%A1_Monastery" title="Tvrdoš Monastery">Tvrdoš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veselinje_Monastery" title="Veselinje Monastery">Veselinje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vozu%C4%87a_Monastery" title="Vozuća Monastery">Vozuća</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zavala_Monastery" title="Zavala Monastery">Zavala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDitomisli%C4%87_Monastery" title="Žitomislić Monastery">Žitomislić</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Ana_Monastery_(Donja_Vrijeska)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Ana Monastery (Donja Vrijeska) (page does not exist)">St. Ana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Basil_of_Ostrog_Monastery" title="St. Basil of Ostrog Monastery">St. Basil of Ostrog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Br%C5%A1ljanac_monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bršljanac monastery (page does not exist)">Bršljanac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crnogorci_monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crnogorci monastery (page does not exist)">Crnogorci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragovi%C4%87_monastery" title="Dragović monastery">Dragović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomirje_Monastery" title="Gomirje Monastery">Gomirje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jasenovac_monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jasenovac monastery (page does not exist)">Jasenovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komogovina_Monastery" title="Komogovina Monastery">Komogovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krka_monastery" title="Krka monastery">Krka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krupa_monastery" title="Krupa monastery">Krupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalmatinska_Lazarica" title="Dalmatinska Lazarica">Lazarica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepavina_Monastery" title="Lepavina Monastery">Lepavina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C4%8Da_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Marča monastery">Marča</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medak_monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medak monastery (page does not exist)">Medak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O%C4%87estovo_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oćestovo Monastery (page does not exist)">Oćestovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orahovica_Monastery" title="Orahovica Monastery">Orahovica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakra_monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakra monastery (page does not exist)">Pakra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Petka_Monastery_(Zagreb)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Petka Monastery (Zagreb) (page does not exist)">St. Petka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hilandar" title="Hilandar">Hilandar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mount_Athos" title="Mount Athos">Mount Athos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveti_%C4%90ura%C4%91_monastery" title="Sveti Đurađ monastery">Saint Djuradj Monastery</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Sava_Serbian_Orthodox_Monastery_and_Seminary" title="Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Monastery and Seminary">Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Monastery</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Gra%C4%8Danica_Monastery" title="New Gračanica Monastery">New Gračanica Monastery</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Herman_of_Alaska_Monastery" title="Saint Herman of Alaska Monastery">Saint Herman of Alaska Monastery</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Transfiguration_Monastery_(Milton,_Ontario)" title="Holy Transfiguration Monastery (Milton, Ontario)">Holy Transfiguration Monastery</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Kaleni%C4%87_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Kalenić Monastery (page does not exist)">New Kalenić Monastery</a> (Australia)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Notes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>*</b> <small> indicate monasteries in <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>, which is the subject of a territorial dispute between the <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Republic of Serbia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Kosovo">Republic of Kosovo</a>.</small></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_Orthodox_monasteries" title="List of Serbian Orthodox monasteries">List of Serbian Orthodox monasteries</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Serbian_Orthodox_church_buildings" title="Template:Serbian Orthodox church buildings"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Serbian_Orthodox_church_buildings" title="Template talk:Serbian Orthodox church buildings"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Serbian_Orthodox_church_buildings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Serbian Orthodox church buildings"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Serbian_Orthodox_church_buildings479" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Serbian Orthodox Church">Serbian Orthodox<span style="color:#ffffff; font-size:1em;"></span></a> church buildings</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy_in_Serbia" title="Eastern Orthodoxy in Serbia">Serbia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Sava" title="Church of Saint Sava">Church of Saint Sava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Cathedral,_Belgrade" title="St. Michael's Cathedral, Belgrade">St. Michael's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._George,_Banovo_Brdo" title="Church of St. George, Banovo Brdo">St. George, Banovo Brdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ru%C5%BEica_Church" title="Ružica Church">Ružica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mark%27s_Church,_Belgrade" title="St. Mark's Church, Belgrade">St. Mark's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Basil_of_Ostrog,_Belgrade" title="Church of St. Basil of Ostrog, Belgrade">St. Basil of Ostrog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Ascension,_Belgrade" title="Church of the Ascension, Belgrade">Church of the Ascension</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakovica_Monastery" title="Rakovica Monastery">Rakovica Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_Saint_Petka_in_Belgrade" title="Chapel of Saint Petka in Belgrade">Chapel of Saint Petka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Apostles_Peter_and_Paul,_Top%C4%8Dider" title="Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, Topčider">Holy Apostles Peter and Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Alexander_Nevsky,_Belgrade" title="Church of St. Alexander Nevsky, Belgrade">St. Alexander Nevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Archangels_Michael_and_Gabriel,_Batajnica" title="Church of the Holy Archangels Michael and Gabriel, Batajnica">Holy Archangels Michael and Gabriel</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Batajnica" title="Batajnica">Batajnica</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_Dobanovci" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Dobanovci">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dobanovci" title="Dobanovci">Dobanovci</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Virgin,_Zemun" title="Church of the Holy Virgin, Zemun">Holy Virgin</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Zemun" title="Zemun">Zemun</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_Ba%C4%8Dinci" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Bačinci">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%8Dinci" title="Bačinci">Bačinci</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._John_the_Baptist,_Ba%C4%8Dka_Palanka" title="Church of St. John the Baptist, Bačka Palanka">St. John the Baptist</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%8Dka_Palanka" title="Bačka Palanka">Bačka Palanka</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._George,_Bano%C5%A1tor" title="Church of St. George, Banoštor">St. George</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Bano%C5%A1tor" title="Banoštor">Banoštor</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Church,_Be%C4%8Dej" title="St. George's Church, Bečej">St. George</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Be%C4%8Dej" title="Bečej">Bečej</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Peter_and_Paul,_Berkasovo" title="Church of St. Peter and Paul, Berkasovo">St. Peter and Paul</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Berkasovo" title="Berkasovo">Berkasovo</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Archangel_Gabriel,_Bo%C4%8Dar" title="Church of the Holy Archangel Gabriel, Bočar">Holy Archangel Gabriel</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%8Dar" title="Bočar">Bočar</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Sava,_%C4%8Cerevi%C4%87" title="Church of Saint Sava, Čerević">Saint Sava</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cerevi%C4%87" title="Čerević">Čerević</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_E%C4%8Dka" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Ečka">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/E%C4%8Dka" title="Ečka">Ečka</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_Erdevik" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Erdevik">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Erdevik" title="Erdevik">Erdevik</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Elijah,_Ilinci" title="Church of St. Elijah, Ilinci">St. Elijah</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Ilinci" title="Ilinci">Ilinci</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Presentation_of_the_Theotokos,_In%C4%91ija" title="Church of the Presentation of the Theotokos, Inđija">Presentation of the Theotokos</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/In%C4%91ija" title="Inđija">Inđija</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Dormition_of_the_Theotokos,_Irig" title="Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos, Irig">Dormition of the Theotokos</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Irig,_Serbia" title="Irig, Serbia">Irig</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_Irig" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Irig">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Irig,_Serbia" title="Irig, Serbia">Irig</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Theodore_Tiron,_Irig" title="Church of St. Theodore Tiron, Irig">St. Theodore Tiron</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Irig,_Serbia" title="Irig, Serbia">Irig</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Apostle_Luke,_Kupinovo" title="Church of the Holy Apostle Luke, Kupinovo">Holy Apostle Luke</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kupinovo" title="Kupinovo">Kupinovo</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_George_Cathedral_(Novi_Sad)" title="Saint George Cathedral (Novi Sad)">St. George Cathedral</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Assumption_of_the_Theotokos,_Pan%C4%8Devo" title="Church of the Assumption of the Theotokos, Pančevo">Assumption of the Theotokos</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pan%C4%8Devo" title="Pančevo">Pančevo</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Transfiguration_of_the_Lord,_Pan%C4%8Devo" title="Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord, Pančevo">Transfiguration of the Lord</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pan%C4%8Devo" title="Pančevo">Pančevo</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Transfiguration_of_the_Lord,_Ruma" title="Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord, Ruma">Transfiguration of the Lord</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Ruma" title="Ruma">Ruma</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_Siba%C4%8D" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Sibač">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Siba%C4%8D" title="Sibač">Sibač</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_Sivac" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Sivac">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Sivac" title="Sivac">Sivac</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._George,_Sombor" title="Church of St. George, Sombor">St. George</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Sombor" title="Sombor">Sombor</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Epiphany_of_the_Lord,_Srbobran" title="Church of the Epiphany of the Lord, Srbobran">Epiphany of the Lord</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Srbobran" title="Srbobran">Srbobran</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Nativity_of_the_Theotokos,_Sremska_Kamenica" title="Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos, Sremska Kamenica">Nativity of the Theotokos</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Sremska_Kamenica" title="Sremska Kamenica">Sremska Kamenica</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sremski_Karlovci_Orthodox_Cathedral" title="Sremski Karlovci Orthodox Cathedral">Sremski Karlovci Orthodox Cathedral</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Sremski_Karlovci" title="Sremski Karlovci">Sremski Karlovci</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Demetrius_Church,_Sremska_Mitrovica" title="St. Demetrius Church, Sremska Mitrovica">St. Demetrius</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Sremska_Mitrovica" title="Sremska Mitrovica">Sremska Mitrovica</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Archdeacon_Stephen,_Sremska_Mitrovica" title="Church of St. Archdeacon Stephen, Sremska Mitrovica">St. Archdeacon Stephen</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Sremska_Mitrovica" title="Sremska Mitrovica">Sremska Mitrovica</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Archangel_Gabriel,_Susek" title="Church of the Holy Archangel Gabriel, Susek">Holy Archangel Gabriel</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Susek" title="Susek">Susek</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Presentation_of_the_Theotokos,_Svilo%C5%A1" title="Church of the Presentation of the Theotokos, Sviloš">Presentation of the Theotokos</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Svilo%C5%A1" title="Sviloš">Sviloš</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_%C5%A0id" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Šid">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0id" title="Šid">Šid</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Dormition_of_the_Theotokos,_Titel" title="Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos, Titel">Dormition of the Theotokos</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Titel" title="Titel">Titel</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._George,_Tovari%C5%A1evo" title="Church of St. George, Tovariševo">St. George</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Tovari%C5%A1evo" title="Tovariševo">Tovariševo</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Transfer_of_the_relics_of_the_Holy_Father_Nicholas,_Turija" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of the Transfer of the relics of the Holy Father Nicholas, Turija">Transfer of the relics of the Holy Father Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Turija,_Srbobran" title="Turija, Srbobran">Turija</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Assumption_of_the_Theotokos,_Vr%C5%A1ac" title="Church of the Assumption of the Theotokos, Vršac">Assumption of the Theotokos</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Vr%C5%A1ac" title="Vršac">Vršac</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_Vr%C5%A1ac" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Vršac">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Vr%C5%A1ac" title="Vršac">Vršac</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Assumption,_Zrenjanin" title="Church of the Assumption, Zrenjanin">Assumption</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Zrenjanin" title="Zrenjanin">Zrenjanin</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Serbia" title="Central Serbia">Central Serbia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Achillius,_Arilje" title="Church of St. Achillius, Arilje">St. Achillius</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Arilje" title="Arilje">Arilje</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_Baljevac" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Baljevac">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Baljevac_na_Ibru" title="Baljevac na Ibru">Baljevac na Ibru</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Nativity_of_the_Virgin,_Bogati%C4%87" title="Church of the Nativity of the Virgin, Bogatić">Nativity of the Virgin</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Bogati%C4%87" title="Bogatić">Bogatić</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_Brezova" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Brezova">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Brezova,_Ivanjica" title="Brezova, Ivanjica">Brezova</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C4%91enica" title="Kađenica">Kađenica</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dljin" title="Dljin">Dljin</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saints_Peter_and_Paul,_Dobri%C4%87" title="Church of Saints Peter and Paul, Dobrić">Saints Peter and Paul</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dobri%C4%87,_%C5%A0abac" title="Dobrić, Šabac">Dobrić</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saints_Emperor_Constantine_and_Empress_Helena" title="Church of Saints Emperor Constantine and Empress Helena">Saints Emperor Constantine and Empress Helena</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Ivanjica" title="Ivanjica">Ivanjica</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Church_of_Karan" title="White Church of Karan">White Church</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Karan_(U%C5%BEice)" title="Karan (Užice)">Karan</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_Kosovica" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Kosovica">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kosovica" title="Kosovica">Kosovica</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Trinity,_Kraljevo" title="Church of the Holy Trinity, Kraljevo">Holy Trinity</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kraljevo" title="Kraljevo">Kraljevo</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Apostles_Peter_and_Paul,_Kriva_Reka" title="Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, Kriva Reka">Apostles Peter and Paul</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kriva_Reka,_Brus" title="Kriva Reka, Brus">Kriva Reka</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Transfiguration,_Krivaja" title="Church of the Transfiguration, Krivaja">Transfiguration</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Krivaja_(%C5%A0abac)" title="Krivaja (Šabac)">Krivaja</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Holy_Ascension,_Krupanj" title="Church of Holy Ascension, Krupanj">Holy Ascension</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Krupanj" title="Krupanj">Krupanj</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._George,_Kru%C5%A1evac" title="Church of St. George, Kruševac">St. George</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%A1evac" title="Kruševac">Kruševac</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazarica_Church" title="Lazarica Church">Lazarica</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%A1evac" title="Kruševac">Kruševac</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Mother_of_God,_Kur%C5%A1umlija" title="Church of the Holy Mother of God, Kuršumlija">Holy Mother of God</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kur%C5%A1umlija" title="Kuršumlija">Kuršumlija</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Church,_Lazarevac" title="Memorial Church, Lazarevac">Memorial Church</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Lazarevac" title="Lazarevac">Lazarevac</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Holy_Trinity,_Leskovac" title="Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Leskovac">Holy Trinity</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Leskovac" title="Leskovac">Leskovac</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Od%C5%BEaklija" title="Odžaklija">Odžaklija</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Leskovac" title="Leskovac">Leskovac</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_Church,_Lukovo" title="Cave Church, Lukovo">Cave Church</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Lukovo,_Kur%C5%A1umlija" title="Lukovo, Kuršumlija">Lukovo</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._George,_Lukovo" title="Church of St. George, Lukovo">St. George</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Lukovo,_Kur%C5%A1umlija" title="Lukovo, Kuršumlija">Lukovo</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tava_Church" title="Štava Church">Štava Church</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Lukovo,_Kur%C5%A1umlija" title="Lukovo, Kuršumlija">Lukovska Banja</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Trinity,_Negotin" title="Church of the Holy Trinity, Negotin">Holy Trinity</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Negotin" title="Negotin">Negotin</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Cathedral_(Ni%C5%A1)" title="Holy Trinity Cathedral (Niš)">Holy Trinity Cathedral</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1" title="Niš">Niš</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Nativity_of_the_Theotokos,_Novaci" title="Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos, Novaci">Nativity of the Theotokos</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Novaci_(Ub)" title="Novaci (Ub)">Novaci</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Nativity_of_Christ,_Pirot" title="Church of the Nativity of Christ, Pirot">Nativity of Christ</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pirot" title="Pirot">Pirot</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_Church,_Rsovci" title="Cave Church, Rsovci">Cave Church</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Rsovci" title="Rsovci">Rsovci</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Petka_in_Stani%C4%8Denje" title="Church of St. Petka in Staničenje">St. Petka</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Stani%C4%8Denje" title="Staničenje">Staničenje</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Apostles_Peter_and_Paul,_Ras" title="Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, Ras">Apostles Peter and Paul</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Stari_Ras" title="Stari Ras">Stari Ras</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._John_the_Baptist,_Stevanac" title="Church of St. John the Baptist, Stevanac">St. John the Baptist</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stevanac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stevanac (page does not exist)">Stevanac</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oplenac" title="Oplenac">Oplenac</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Topola" title="Topola">Topola</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mark%27s_Church,_U%C5%BEice" title="St. Mark's Church, Užice">St. Mark</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/U%C5%BEice" title="Užice">Užice</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></i>* <small>(<a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Kosovo" title="Political status of Kosovo">status</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Presentation_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary,_Belo_Polje" title="Church of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Belo Polje">Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Belo_Polje_(Pe%C4%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belo Polje (Peć) (page does not exist)">Belo Polje</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Stephen,_Donje_Nerodimlje" title="Church of St. Stephen, Donje Nerodimlje">St. Stephen</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Donje_Nerodimlje" class="mw-redirect" title="Donje Nerodimlje">Donje Nerodimlje</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Paraskeva,_Drsnik" title="Church of St. Paraskeva, Drsnik">St. Paraskeva</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Drsnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Drsnik">Drsnik</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_%C4%90urakovac" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Đurakovac">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%C4%90urakovac" class="mw-redirect" title="Đurakovac">Đurakovac</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Archangels,_Nerodimlje" title="Church of the Holy Archangels, Nerodimlje">Holy Archangels</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Gornje_Nerodimlje" title="Gornje Nerodimlje">Gornje Nerodimlje</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Virgin_Hodegetria,_Mu%C5%A1uti%C5%A1te" title="Church of the Virgin Hodegetria, Mušutište">Virgin Hodegetria</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Mu%C5%A1uti%C5%A1te" class="mw-redirect" title="Mušutište">Mušutište</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Nativity_of_the_Theotokos,_Obiliq" title="Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos, Obiliq">Nativity of the Theotokos</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Obiliq" title="Obiliq">Obilić</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Christ_the_Saviour,_Pristina" title="Church of Christ the Saviour, Pristina">Christ the Saviour</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Saviour,_Prizren" title="Church of the Holy Saviour, Prizren">Holy Saviour</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Prizren" title="Prizren">Prizren</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Ljevi%C5%A1" title="Our Lady of Ljeviš">Our Lady of Ljeviš</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Prizren" title="Prizren">Prizren</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Elijah,_Podujevo" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of St. Elijah, Podujevo">St. Elijah</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Podujevo" class="mw-redirect" title="Podujevo">Podujevo</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_George,_Prizren" title="Cathedral of Saint George, Prizren">Saint George</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Prizren" title="Prizren">Prizren</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_Prizren" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Prizren">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Prizren" title="Prizren">Prizren</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_John_the_Baptist,_Samodre%C5%BEa" title="Church of St John the Baptist, Samodreža">St John the Baptist</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Samodre%C5%BEa" class="mw-redirect" title="Samodreža">Samodreža</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_Slovinje" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Slovinje">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovinje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slovinje (page does not exist)">Slovinje</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_%C5%A0trpce" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Štrpce">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0trpce" title="Štrpce">Štrpce</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Uro%C5%A1_Cathedral,_Ferizaj" title="St. Uroš Cathedral, Ferizaj">St. Uroš</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Uro%C5%A1evac" class="mw-redirect" title="Uroševac">Uroševac</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Elijah,_Vu%C4%8Ditrn" title="Church of Saint Elijah, Vučitrn">Saint Elijah</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Vu%C4%8Ditrn" class="mw-redirect" title="Vučitrn">Vučitrn</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lazarica_Krusevac_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Lazarica_Krusevac_1.jpg/100px-Lazarica_Krusevac_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Lazarica_Krusevac_1.jpg/150px-Lazarica_Krusevac_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Lazarica_Krusevac_1.jpg/200px-Lazarica_Krusevac_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2752" data-file-height="4130" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SREMSKI_KARLOVCI_Sveti_Nikola.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/SREMSKI_KARLOVCI_Sveti_Nikola.JPG/100px-SREMSKI_KARLOVCI_Sveti_Nikola.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/SREMSKI_KARLOVCI_Sveti_Nikola.JPG/150px-SREMSKI_KARLOVCI_Sveti_Nikola.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/SREMSKI_KARLOVCI_Sveti_Nikola.JPG/200px-SREMSKI_KARLOVCI_Sveti_Nikola.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Trieste_San_Spiridone_3.JPG/150px-Trieste_San_Spiridone_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Trieste_San_Spiridone_3.JPG/200px-Trieste_San_Spiridone_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3282" data-file-height="4472" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:06Sarajevo_Orthodox_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/06Sarajevo_Orthodox_03.jpg/100px-06Sarajevo_Orthodox_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/06Sarajevo_Orthodox_03.jpg/150px-06Sarajevo_Orthodox_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/06Sarajevo_Orthodox_03.jpg/200px-06Sarajevo_Orthodox_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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/></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy_in_Montenegro" title="Eastern Orthodoxy in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Jovan_Vladimir,_Bar" title="Church of St. Jovan Vladimir, Bar">St. Jovan Vladimir</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Bar,_Montenegro" title="Bar, Montenegro">Bar</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetinje_Monastery" title="Cetinje Monastery">Cetinje Monastery</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Cetinje" title="Cetinje">Cetinje</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_Church_(Cetinje)" title="Court Church (Cetinje)">Court Church</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Cetinje" title="Cetinje">Cetinje</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlah_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Vlah Church">Vlah Church</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Cetinje" title="Cetinje">Cetinje</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Savior_(Grahovac)" title="Church of the Holy Savior (Grahovac)">Holy Savior</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Grahovac,_Montenegro" title="Grahovac, Montenegro">Grahovac</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Savior" title="Church of the Holy Savior">Holy Savior</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Herceg_Novi" title="Herceg Novi">Herceg Novi</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Luke_(Kotor)" title="Church of St. Luke (Kotor)">St. Luke</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kotor" title="Kotor">Kotor</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_Kotor" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Kotor">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kotor" title="Kotor">Kotor</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Resurrection_of_Christ,_Podgorica" title="Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ, Podgorica">Podgorica Cathedral</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mora%C4%8Da_(monastery)" title="Morača (monastery)">Morača</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrog_Monastery" title="Ostrog Monastery">Ostrog Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savina_Monastery,_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Savina Monastery, Montenegro">Savina Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Nativity_of_the_Theotokos,_Zabr%C4%91e" title="Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos, Zabrđe">Nativity of the Theotokos</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zabr%C4%91e,_Herceg_Novi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zabrđe, Herceg Novi (page does not exist)">Zabrđe</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njego%C5%A1%27s_Testament_Church" title="Njegoš's Testament Church">Njegoš's Testament Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Eastern Orthodoxy in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and<br />Herzegovina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska" title="Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Christ_the_Saviour,_Banja_Luka" title="Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, Banja Luka">Banja Luka Cathedral</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka">Banja Luka</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nikola,_Dobrelja" title="Church of St. Nikola, Dobrelja">St. Nikola</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dobrelji" title="Dobrelji">Dobrelji</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_Dobrljin" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Dobrljin">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dobrljin" title="Dobrljin">Dobrljin</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Church_of_St._Nicholas,_Javorani" title="Old Church of St. Nicholas, Javorani">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Javorani,_Kne%C5%BEevo" title="Javorani, Kneževo">Javorani</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas%27_Church,_%C4%8Celebi%C4%87i_(Fo%C4%8Da)" title="St. Nicholas' Church, Čelebići (Foča)">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Rijeka,_Fo%C4%8Da" title="Rijeka, Foča">Rijeka</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_Romanovci" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Romanovci">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Romanovci" title="Romanovci">Romanovci</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._George,_Sopotnica" title="Church of St. George, Sopotnica">St. George</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Sopotnica_(Novo_Gora%C5%BEde)" title="Sopotnica (Novo Goražde)">Sopotnica</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_Sr%C4%91evi%C4%87i" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Srđevići">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Sr%C4%91evi%C4%87i,_Gacko" title="Srđevići, Gacko">Srđevići</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Archangel_Michael,_Veli%C4%8Dani" title="Church of St. Archangel Michael, Veličani">St. Archangel Michael</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Veli%C4%8Dani" title="Veličani">Veličani</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federation_B%26H" class="mw-redirect" title="Federation B&H">Federation B&H</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Holy_Trinity,_Mostar" title="Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Mostar">Holy Trinity</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Mostar" title="Mostar">Mostar</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Nativity_of_the_Theotokos,_Mostar" title="Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos, Mostar">Nativity of the Theotokos</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Mostar" title="Mostar">Mostar</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Archangels_Michael_and_Gabriel,_Sarajevo" title="Church of the Holy Archangels Michael and Gabriel, Sarajevo">Holy Archangels Michael and Gabriel</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Transfiguration,_Sarajevo" title="Church of the Holy Transfiguration, Sarajevo">Holy Transfiguration</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Nativity_of_the_Theotokos,_Sarajevo" title="Cathedral of the Nativity of the Theotokos, Sarajevo">Nativity of the Theotokos</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Dormition_of_the_Theotokos,_Tuzla" title="Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos, Tuzla">Dormition of the Theotokos</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Tuzla" title="Tuzla">Tuzla</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy_in_Croatia" title="Eastern Orthodoxy in Croatia">Croatia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Venerable_Mother_Parascheva" title="Church of the Holy Venerable Mother Parascheva">Holy Venerable Mother Parascheva</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Banovci,_Vukovar-Syrmia_County" title="Banovci, Vukovar-Syrmia County">Banovci</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Transfer_of_the_relics_of_the_Holy_Father_Nicholas,_Bijelo_Brdo" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of the Transfer of the relics of the Holy Father Nicholas, Bijelo Brdo">Transfer of the relics of the Holy Father Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Bijelo_Brdo,_Croatia" title="Bijelo Brdo, Croatia">Bijelo Brdo</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._George,_Bobota" title="Church of St. George, Bobota">St. George</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Bobota,_Croatia" title="Bobota, Croatia">Bobota</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Peter_and_Paul,_Bolman" title="Church of St. Peter and Paul, Bolman">St. Peter and Paul</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Bolman" title="Bolman">Bolman</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Stephen,_Borovo" title="Church of St. Stephen, Borovo">St. Stephen</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Borovo,_Croatia" title="Borovo, Croatia">Borovo</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Ascension_of_the_Lord,_Cetina" title="Church of the Ascension of the Lord, Cetina">Ascension of the Lord</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Cetina,_Croatia" title="Cetina, Croatia">Cetina</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Presentation_of_Mary,_%C4%8Cakovci" title="Church of the Presentation of Mary, Čakovci">Presentation of Mary</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cakovci" title="Čakovci">Čakovci</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Demetrius,_Dalj" title="Church of St. Demetrius, Dalj">Dalj Cathedral</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dalj" title="Dalj">Dalj</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Saint_Archangel_Michael,_Darda" title="Church of the Saint Archangel Michael, Darda">Saint Archangel Michael</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Darda,_Croatia" title="Darda, Croatia">Darda</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Nativity_of_the_Theotokos,_Dre%C5%BEnica" title="Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos, Drežnica">Nativity of the Theotokos</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dre%C5%BEnica,_Croatia" title="Drežnica, Croatia">Drežnica</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Annunciation,_Dubrovnik" title="Church of the Holy Annunciation, Dubrovnik">Holy Annunciation</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Nativity_of_the_Theotokos,_Gabo%C5%A1" title="Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos, Gaboš">Nativity of the Theotokos</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Gabo%C5%A1" title="Gaboš">Gaboš</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._George,_Grubi%C5%A1no_Polje" title="Church of St. George, Grubišno Polje">St. George</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Grubi%C5%A1no_Polje" title="Grubišno Polje">Grubišno Polje</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Michael_the_Archangel,_Ilok" title="Church of St. Michael the Archangel, Ilok">St. Michael the Archangel</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Ilok" title="Ilok">Ilok</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_Jagodnjak" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Jagodnjak">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Jagodnjak" title="Jagodnjak">Jagodnjak</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Stefan_%C5%A0tiljanovi%C4%87,_Karanac" title="Church of St. Stefan Štiljanović, Karanac">St. Stefan Štiljanović</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Karanac" title="Karanac">Karanac</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_Karlovac" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Karlovac">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Karlovac" title="Karlovac">Karlovac</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._George,_Kne%C5%BEevo" title="Church of St. George, Kneževo">St. George</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kne%C5%BEevo,_Croatia" title="Kneževo, Croatia">Kneževo</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_in_Knin" title="Orthodox Church in Knin">Intercession of the Holy Virgin</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Knin" title="Knin">Knin</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Pentecost,_Marku%C5%A1ica" title="Church of Pentecost, Markušica">Pentecost</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Marku%C5%A1ica" title="Markušica">Markušica</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_Miklu%C5%A1evci" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Mikluševci">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Miklu%C5%A1evci" title="Mikluševci">Mikluševci</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_Mirkovci" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Mirkovci">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Mirkovci,_Croatia" title="Mirkovci, Croatia">Mirkovci</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Panteleimon,_Mirkovci" title="Church of St. Panteleimon, Mirkovci">St. Panteleimon</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Mirkovci,_Croatia" title="Mirkovci, Croatia">Mirkovci</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Transfiguration_of_the_Lord,_Mohovo" title="Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord, Mohovo">Transfiguration of the Lord</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Mohovo" title="Mohovo">Mohovo</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Dormition_of_the_Theotokos,_Negoslavci" title="Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos, Negoslavci">Dormition of the Theotokos</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Negoslavci" title="Negoslavci">Negoslavci</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Elijah,_Novi_Jankovci" title="Church of St. Elijah, Novi Jankovci">St. Elijah</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Novi_Jankovci" title="Novi Jankovci">Novi Jankovci</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._George,_Opatovac" title="Church of St. George, Opatovac">St. George</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Opatovac,_Vukovar-Syrmia_County" title="Opatovac, Vukovar-Syrmia County">Opatovac</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Peter_and_Paul,_Orolik" title="Church of St. Peter and Paul, Orolik">St. Peter and Paul</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Orolik" title="Orolik">Orolik</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Dormition_of_the_Mother_of_God,_Osijek" title="Church of the Dormition of the Mother of God, Osijek">Dormition of the Mother of God</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Osijek" title="Osijek">Osijek</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Nativity_of_Saint_John_the_Baptist,_Ostrovo" title="Church of the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist, Ostrovo">Nativity of Saint John the Baptist</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Ostrovo,_Croatia" title="Ostrovo, Croatia">Ostrovo</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_Pa%C4%8Detin" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Pačetin">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pa%C4%8Detin" title="Pačetin">Pačetin</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Spyridon_Church,_Peroj" title="St. Spyridon Church, Peroj">St. Spyridon</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Peroj" title="Peroj">Peroj</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Presentation_of_Mary,_Popovac" title="Church of the Presentation of Mary, Popovac">Presentation of Mary</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Popovac,_Osijek-Baranja_County" title="Popovac, Osijek-Baranja County">Popovac</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_Rijeka" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Rijeka">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Parascheva,_Slabinja" title="Church of Saint Parascheva, Slabinja">Saint Parascheva</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Slabinja" title="Slabinja">Slabinja</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Nativity_of_the_Theotokos,_Srijemske_Laze" title="Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos, Srijemske Laze">Nativity of the Theotokos</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Srijemske_Laze" title="Srijemske Laze">Srijemske Laze</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Transfiguration_of_the_Lord,_%C5%A0arengrad" title="Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord, Šarengrad">Transfiguration of the Lord</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0arengrad" title="Šarengrad">Šarengrad</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Dormition_of_the_Theotokos,_%C5%A0ibenik" title="Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos, Šibenik">Dormition of the Theotokos</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ibenik" title="Šibenik">Šibenik</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Apostles_Peter_and_Paul,_%C5%A0tikada" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, Štikada">Holy Apostles Peter and Paul</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tikada" title="Štikada">Štikada</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Peter_and_Paul,_Tepljuh" title="Church of St. Peter and Paul, Tepljuh">St. Peter and Paul</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Tepljuh" title="Tepljuh">Tepljuh</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._George,_Tovarnik" title="Church of St. George, Tovarnik">St. George</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Tovarnik" title="Tovarnik">Tovarnik</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Transfiguration_of_the_Lord,_Trpinja" title="Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord, Trpinja">Transfiguration of the Lord</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Trpinja" title="Trpinja">Trpinja</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._George,_Vara%C5%BEdin" title="Church of St. George, Varaždin">St. George</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Vara%C5%BEdin" title="Varaždin">Varaždin</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Pentecost,_Vinkovci" title="Church of Pentecost, Vinkovci">Pentecost</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Vinkovci" title="Vinkovci">Vinkovci</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_Vrlika" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Vrlika">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Vrlika" title="Vrlika">Vrlika</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_Vukovar" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Vukovar">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Vukovar" title="Vukovar">Vukovar</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Cathedral,_Zagreb" title="Serbian Orthodox Cathedral, Zagreb">Serbian Orthodox Cathedral</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy_in_Hungary" title="Eastern Orthodoxy in Hungary">Hungary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Transfer_of_the_Relics_of_the_Holy_Father_Nicholas,_Baja" title="Church of the Transfer of the Relics of the Holy Father Nicholas, Baja">Transfer of the Relics of the Holy Father Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Baja,_Hungary" title="Baja, Hungary">Baja</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._George,_Budapest" title="Church of St. George, Budapest">St. George</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Transfer_of_the_Relics_of_the_Holy_Father_Nicholas,_Duna%C3%BAjv%C3%A1ros" title="Church of the Transfer of the Relics of the Holy Father Nicholas, Dunaújváros">Transfer of the Relics of the Holy Father Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Duna%C3%BAjv%C3%A1ros" title="Dunaújváros">Dunaújváros</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_Eger" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Eger">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Eger" title="Eger">Eger</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._George,_Magyarcsan%C3%A1d" title="Church of St. George, Magyarcsanád">St. George</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Magyarcsan%C3%A1d" title="Magyarcsanád">Magyarcsanád</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Petka,_Majs" title="Church of St. Petka, Majs">St. Petka</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Majs" title="Majs">Majs</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._George,_Pom%C3%A1z" title="Church of St. George, Pomáz">St. George</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pom%C3%A1z" title="Pomáz">Pomáz</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._George,_Somberek" title="Church of St. George, Somberek">St. George</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Somberek" title="Somberek">Somberek</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._John_the_Baptist,_Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r" title="Church of St. John the Baptist, Székesfehérvár">John the Baptist</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r" title="Székesfehérvár">Székesfehérvár</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annunciation_Church,_Szentendre" title="Annunciation Church, Szentendre">Annunciation Church</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Szentendre" title="Szentendre">Szentendre</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Dormition_of_the_Theotokos,_Szentendre" title="Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos, Szentendre">Dormition of the Theotokos</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Szentendre" title="Szentendre">Szentendre</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po%C5%BEarevac_Church,_Szentendre" title="Požarevac Church, Szentendre">Požarevac Church</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Szentendre" title="Szentendre">Szentendre</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Nicholas,_Szeged" title="Church of St. Nicholas, Szeged">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Szeged" title="Szeged">Szeged</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfiguration_Church,_Szentendre" title="Transfiguration Church, Szentendre">Transfiguration Church</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Szentendre" title="Szentendre">Szentendre</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy_in_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodoxy in Romania">Romania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Church_in_Arad" title="Serbian Church in Arad">St. Peter and St. Paul</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Arad,_Romania" title="Arad, Romania">Arad</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Cathedral,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Serbian Orthodox Cathedral, Timișoara">Ascension Cathedral</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Serbian_Church,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="St. Nicholas Serbian Church, Timișoara">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George_Serbian_Church,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="St. George Serbian Church, Timișoara">St. George</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Prince_Lazar,_Birmingham" title="Church of the Holy Prince Lazar, Birmingham">Holy Prince Lazar</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Church,_Halifax" title="Serbian Orthodox Church, Halifax">Serbian Orthodox Church</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Halifax,_West_Yorkshire" title="Halifax, West Yorkshire">Halifax</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Church,_West_Wycombe" title="St Paul's Church, West Wycombe">St. Nicholas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/West_Wycombe" title="West Wycombe">West Wycombe</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sts._Constantine_and_Helen_Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Sts. Constantine and Helen Serbian Orthodox Church">Sts. Constantine and Helen Serbian Orthodox Church, Galveston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Chapel_Complex" title="Trinity Chapel Complex">Trinity Chapel Complex, Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Sava_Serbian_Orthodox_Church_(Jackson,_California)" title="Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church (Jackson, California)">Saint Sava Church, Jackson, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Sava_Serbian_Orthodox_Church_(Merrillville,_Indiana)" title="Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church (Merrillville, Indiana)">Saint Sava Church, Merrillville, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Sava_Serbian_Orthodox_Cathedral_(Milwaukee)" title="St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Cathedral (Milwaukee)">Saint Sava Cathedral, Milwaukee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodoxy in Canada">Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Serbian_Orthodox_Church_(Regina)" title="Holy Trinity Serbian Orthodox Church (Regina)">Holy Trinity Church, Regina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas_Serbian_Orthodox_Cathedral_(Hamilton,_Ontario)" title="Saint Nicholas Serbian Orthodox Cathedral (Hamilton, Ontario)">Saint Nicholas Cathedral, Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Serbian_Saints_Serbian_Orthodox_Church_(Mississauga)" title="All Serbian Saints Serbian Orthodox Church (Mississauga)">All Serbian Saints Church, Mississauga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Sava_Serbian_Orthodox_Church_(Toronto)" title="Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church (Toronto)">Saint Sava Church, Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Arsenije_Sremac_Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Saint Arsenije Sremac Serbian Orthodox Church">Saint Arsenije Sremac Church, Whitby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Stefan_Serbian_Orthodox_Church_(Ottawa)" title="St. Stefan Serbian Orthodox Church (Ottawa)">Saint Stefan Church, Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Serbian_Orthodox_Church_(Montreal)" title="Holy Trinity Serbian Orthodox Church (Montreal)">Holy Trinity Church, Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Sava_Serbian_Orthodox_Church_(Winnipeg)" title="Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church (Winnipeg)">Saint Sava Church, Winnipeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Michael_the_Archangel_Serbian_Orthodox_Church_(Toronto)" title="Saint Michael the Archangel Serbian Orthodox Church (Toronto)">Saint Michael the Archangel Church, Toronto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Other<br />countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Sava,_Gaborone" title="Church of St. Sava, Gaborone">Church of St. Sava, Gaborone</a>, Botswana</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sts._Cyril_and_Methodius_Church_(Ljubljana)" title="Sts. Cyril and Methodius Church (Ljubljana)">Sts. Cyril and Methodius Church</a>, Slovenia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Sava_Church,_Paris" title="St. Sava Church, Paris">St. Sava Church, Paris</a>, France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Spyridon_Church,_Trieste" title="Saint Spyridon Church, Trieste">Saint Spyridon Church, Trieste</a>, Italy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Sava_Serbian_Orthodox_Church,_Stockholm" title="Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church, Stockholm">Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church, Stockholm</a>, Sweden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Dormition_of_the_Theotokos,_Kom%C3%A1rno" title="Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos, Komárno">Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos, Komárno</a>, Slovakia <i><small>(in care of <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_of_the_Czech_Lands_and_Slovakia" title="Orthodox Church of the Czech Lands and Slovakia">OCLS</a>)</small></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Notes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>*</b> <small> indicate churches in <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>, which is the subject of a territorial dispute between Serbia and Kosovo.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Serbian_Orthodox_saints" title="Template:Serbian Orthodox saints"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Serbian_Orthodox_saints" title="Template talk:Serbian Orthodox saints"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Serbian_Orthodox_saints" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Serbian Orthodox saints"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saints_of_the_Serbian_Orthodox_Church87" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_saints_of_the_Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="List of saints of the Serbian Orthodox Church">Saints of the Serbian Orthodox Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelina_of_Serbia" title="Angelina of Serbia">St. Angelina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_of_Ostrog" title="Basil of Ostrog">St. Basil of Ostrog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danilo_II_(Archbishop_of_Serbs)" title="Danilo II (Archbishop of Serbs)">St. Danilo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavrilo_I,_Serbian_Patriarch" title="Gavrilo I, Serbian Patriarch">St. Gavrilo Rajić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigorije_of_Gornjak" title="Grigorije of Gornjak">St. Grigorije the Silent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helen_of_Serbia" title="Saint Helen of Serbia">St. Helen of Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanikije_of_Devi%C4%8D" title="Joanikije of Devič">St. Joanikije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovan_Vladimir" title="Jovan Vladimir">St. Jovan Vladimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazar_of_Serbia" title="Lazar of Serbia">St. Prince Lazar</a> / <a href="/wiki/Princess_Milica_of_Serbia" title="Princess Milica of Serbia">St. Princess Milica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makarije_Sokolovi%C4%87" title="Makarije Sokolović">St. Makarije Sokolović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90or%C4%91e_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Đorđe Branković">St. Maksim Branković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikodim_I" title="Nikodim I">St. Nikodim I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Velimirovi%C4%87" title="Nikolaj Velimirović">St. Nikolaj of Ohrid and Žiča</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petar_I_Petrovi%C4%87-Njego%C5%A1" title="Petar I Petrović-Njegoš">St. Peter of Cetinje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Sava" title="Saint Sava">St. Sava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sava_II" title="Sava II">St. Sava II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_the_First-Crowned" title="Stefan the First-Crowned">St. Simeon the Monk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Nemanja" title="Stefan Nemanja">St. Simeon the Myrrh-streaming</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. Stefan Lazarević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_%C5%A0tiljanovi%C4%87" title="Stefan Štiljanović">St. Stefan Štiljanović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_I" title="Stefan Uroš I">St. Stefan Uroš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_De%C4%8Danski" title="Stefan Dečanski">St. Stefan of Dečani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Stefan Branković">St. Stefan the Blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_of_Piperi" title="Stephen of Piperi">St. Stefan of Piperi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodor_Komogovinski" title="Teodor Komogovinski">St. Teodor Komogovinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Vladislav" title="Stefan Vladislav">St. Vladislav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuka%C5%A1in_Mandrapa" title="Vukašin Mandrapa">St. Vukašin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafailo_Mom%C4%8Dilovi%C4%87" title="Rafailo Momčilović">St. Rafailo of Šišatovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90or%C4%91e_Bogi%C4%87" title="Đorđe Bogić">St. Georgije Bogić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branko_Dobrosavljevi%C4%87" title="Branko Dobrosavljević">St. Branko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Popovi%C4%87" title="Justin Popović">St. Justin of Ćelije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanikije_I,_Metropolitan_of_Montenegro" title="Joanikije I, Metropolitan of Montenegro">St. Hieromartyr Joanikije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avakum_the_Deacon" title="Avakum the Deacon">St. Avakum the Deacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petar_Zimonji%C4%87" title="Petar Zimonjić">St. Metropolitan Petar of Dabar-Bosna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sava_Trlaji%C4%87" title="Sava Trlajić">St. Sava of Gornji Karlovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platon_of_Banja_Luka" title="Platon of Banja Luka">St. Platon of Banja Luka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varnava_Nasti%C4%87" title="Varnava Nastić">St. Varnava of Hvosno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajsije_of_Janjevo" title="Pajsije of Janjevo">St. Pajsije of Janjevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Jakov_Novi_Tumanski" title="Saint Jakov Novi Tumanski">St. Jakov Novi Tumanski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevastijan_Dabovi%C4%87" title="Sevastijan Dabović">St. Sebastian of Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardarije_Uskokovi%C4%87" title="Mardarije Uskoković">St. Mardarije of Libertyville</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Loza_nemanjica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Loza_nemanjica.jpg/65px-Loza_nemanjica.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Loza_nemanjica.jpg/98px-Loza_nemanjica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Loza_nemanjica.jpg/130px-Loza_nemanjica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="761" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Serbian_literature112" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Serbian_literature" title="Template:Serbian literature"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Serbian_literature" title="Template talk:Serbian literature"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Serbian_literature" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Serbian literature"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Serbian_literature112" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Serbian_literature" title="Serbian literature">Serbian literature</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian language</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shtokavian" title="Shtokavian">Shtokavian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Serbia" title="History of Serbia">History of Serbia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kosovo" title="History of Kosovo">History of Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vojvodina" title="History of Vojvodina">History of Vojvodina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Republika_Srpska" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Republika Srpska">History of Republika Srpska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_Serbian_literature" title="Medieval Serbian literature">Medieval Serbian literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miroslav_Gospel" title="Miroslav Gospel">Miroslav Gospel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_of_Ban_Kulin" title="Charter of Ban Kulin">Charter of Ban Kulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srbulja" title="Srbulja">Srbulja</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ragusa" title="Republic of Ragusa">Republic of Ragusa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Chancellery_in_Dubrovnik" title="Serbian Chancellery in Dubrovnik">Serbian Chancellery in Dubrovnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serb-Catholic_movement_in_Dubrovnik" title="Serb-Catholic movement in Dubrovnik">Serb-Catholic movement in Dubrovnik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_poetry" title="Serbian poetry">Serbian poetry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_epic_poetry" title="Serbian epic poetry">Serbian epic poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_studies" title="Slavic studies">Slavic studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romanticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literary_realism" title="Literary realism">Realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Literary_Guild" title="Serbian Literary Guild">Serbian Literary Guild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Writers_of_Serbia" title="Association of Writers of Serbia">Association of Writers of Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adligat" title="Adligat">Adligat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Book_Fair" title="Belgrade Book Fair">Belgrade Book Fair</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Miroslavs_Gospel.jpg/100px-Miroslavs_Gospel.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Miroslavs_Gospel.jpg/150px-Miroslavs_Gospel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Miroslavs_Gospel.jpg/200px-Miroslavs_Gospel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="432" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medieval literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_the_First-Crowned" title="Stefan the First-Crowned">Stefan the First-Crowned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Sava" title="Saint Sava">Saint Sava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domentijan" title="Domentijan">Domentijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodosije_the_Hilandarian" title="Teodosije the Hilandarian">Teodosije the Hilandarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakov_of_Serres" title="Jakov of Serres">Jakov of Serres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefrem_(patriarch)" title="Jefrem (patriarch)">Patriarch Jefrem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danilo_II,_Serbian_Archbishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Danilo II, Serbian Archbishop">Danilo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislav_of_Lesnovo" title="Stanislav of Lesnovo">Stanislav of Lesnovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Milica_of_Serbia" title="Princess Milica of Serbia">Princess Milica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefimija" title="Jefimija">Jefimija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelena_Bal%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Jelena Balšić">Jelena Balšić</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stefan Lazarević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Mihailovi%C4%87" title="Konstantin Mihailović">Konstantin Mihailović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Segon" title="Martin Segon">Segon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_Kantakouzenos" title="Demetrius Kantakouzenos">Kantakouzenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachomius_the_Serb" title="Pachomius the Serb">Pachomius the Serb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitar_of_Kratovo" title="Dimitar of Kratovo">Dimitar of Kratovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladislav_the_Grammarian" title="Vladislav the Grammarian">Vladislav the Grammarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieromonk_Makarije" title="Hieromonk Makarije">Hieromonk Makarije</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Bona_de_Boliris" title="Giovanni Bona de Boliris">de Boliris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajsije_of_Janjevo" title="Pajsije of Janjevo">Pajsije of Janjevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrija_Zmajevi%C4%87" title="Andrija Zmajević"> Zmajević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenije_III_%C4%8Carnojevi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsenije III Čarnojević">Arsenije III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90or%C4%91e_Brankovi%C4%87_(count)" title="Đorđe Branković (count)">Branković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavrilo_Stefanovi%C4%87_Venclovi%C4%87" title="Gavrilo Stefanović Venclović">Stefanović Venclović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Koza%C4%8Dinski" title="Emanuel Kozačinski">Kozačinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasilije_Petrovi%C4%87" title="Vasilije Petrović">Vasilije Petrović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hristofor_%C5%BDefarovi%C4%87" title="Hristofor Žefarović">Žefarović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovan_Raji%C4%87" title="Jovan Rajić">Rajić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaharije_Orfelin" title="Zaharije Orfelin">Orfelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavle_Julinac" title="Pavle Julinac">Julinac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Pi%C5%A1%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Simeon Piščević">Piščević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dositej_Obradovi%C4%87" title="Dositej Obradović">Obradović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petar_I_Petrovi%C4%87-Njego%C5%A1" title="Petar I Petrović-Njegoš">Petar I Petrović-Njegoš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi%C4%87entije_Raki%C4%87" title="Vićentije Rakić">Vićentije Rakić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Zannowich" title="Stefano Zannowich">Zannowich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerasim_Zeli%C4%87" title="Gerasim Zelić">Zelić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksije_Vezili%C4%87" title="Aleksije Vezilić">Vezlić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avram_Mileti%C4%87" title="Avram Miletić">Miletić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuilo_Jankovi%C4%87" title="Emanuilo Janković">Janković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joakim_Vuji%C4%87" title="Joakim Vujić">Vujić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atanasije_Stojkovi%C4%87" title="Atanasije Stojković">Stojković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavle_Solari%C4%87" title="Pavle Solarić">Solarić</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jovan_Do%C5%A1enovi%C4%87" title="Jovan Došenović">Došenović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukijan_Mu%C5%A1icki" title="Lukijan Mušicki">Mušicki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matija_Nenadovi%C4%87" title="Matija Nenadović">Nenadović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milovan_Vidakovi%C4%87" title="Milovan Vidaković">Vidaković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuk_Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Vuk Karadžić">Karadžić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sima_Milutinovi%C4%87_Sarajlija" title="Sima Milutinović Sarajlija">Milutinović Sarajlija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovan_Sterija_Popovi%C4%87" title="Jovan Sterija Popović">Sterija Popović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milorad_Popovi%C4%87_%C5%A0ap%C4%8Danin" title="Milorad Popović Šapčanin">Popović Šapčanin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90or%C4%91e_Markovi%C4%87_Koder" title="Đorđe Marković Koder">Marković Koder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petar_II_Petrovi%C4%87-Njego%C5%A1" title="Petar II Petrović-Njegoš">Petar II Petrović-Njegoš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovan_Suboti%C4%87" title="Jovan Subotić">Subotić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakov_Ignjatovi%C4%87" title="Jakov Ignjatović">Ignjatović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stjepan_Mitrov_Ljubi%C5%A1a" title="Stjepan Mitrov Ljubiša">Ljubiša</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branko_Radi%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Branko Radičević">Radičević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovan_Ili%C4%87" title="Jovan Ilić">J. Ilić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milica_Stojadinovi%C4%87-Srpkinja" title="Milica Stojadinović-Srpkinja">Stojadnović-Srpkinja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubomir_Nenadovi%C4%87" title="Ljubomir Nenadović">Nenadović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stojan_Novakovi%C4%87" title="Stojan Novaković">Novaković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura_Jak%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Đura Jakšić">Jakšić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Mili%C4%87evi%C4%87" title="Milan Milićević">Milićević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marko_Miljanov" title="Marko Miljanov">Miljanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovan_Jovanovi%C4%87_Zmaj" title="Jovan Jovanović Zmaj">Jovanović Zmaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazar_Komar%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Lazar Komarčić">Komarčić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laza_Kosti%C4%87" title="Laza Kostić">Kostić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosta_Trifkovi%C4%87" title="Kosta Trifković">Trifković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milovan_Gli%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Milovan Glišić">Glišić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laza_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Laza Lazarević">Lazarević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simo_Matavulj" title="Simo Matavulj">Matavulj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevan_Sremac" title="Stevan Sremac">Sremac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Vojnovi%C4%87" title="Ivo Vojnović">Vojnović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vojislav_Ili%C4%87" title="Vojislav Ilić">V. Ilić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragutin_Ili%C4%87" title="Dragutin Ilić">D. Ilić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janko_Veselinovi%C4%87_(writer)" title="Janko Veselinović (writer)">Veselinović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksa_%C5%A0anti%C4%87" title="Aleksa Šantić">Šantić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivo_%C4%86ipiko" title="Ivo Ćipiko">Ćipiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radoje_Domanovi%C4%87" title="Radoje Domanović">Domanović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetozar_%C4%86orovi%C4%87" title="Svetozar Ćorović">Ćorović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borisav_Stankovi%C4%87" title="Borisav Stanković">Stanković</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Branislav_Nu%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Branislav Nušić">Nušić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Jovanovi%C4%87" title="Slobodan Jovanović">Slobodan Jovanović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovan_Du%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Jovan Dučić">Dučić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Raki%C4%87" title="Milan Rakić">Milan Rakić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidora_Sekuli%C4%87" title="Isidora Sekulić">Sekulić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petar_Ko%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Petar Kočić">Kočić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovan_Skerli%C4%87" title="Jovan Skerlić">Skerlić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladislav_Petkovi%C4%87_Dis" title="Vladislav Petković Dis">Petković Dis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sima_Pandurovi%C4%87" title="Sima Pandurović">Pandurović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milutin_Uskokovi%C4%87" title="Milutin Uskoković">Uskoković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragi%C5%A1a_Vasi%C4%87" title="Dragiša Vasić">Vasić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevan_Jakovljevi%C4%87" title="Stevan Jakovljević">Jakovljević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Vinaver" title="Stanislav Vinaver">Vinaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milutin_Boji%C4%87" title="Milutin Bojić">Bojić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Andrić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Crnjanski" title="Miloš Crnjanski">Crnjanski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mom%C4%8Dilo_Nastasijevi%C4%87" title="Momčilo Nastasijević">Nastasijević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Ka%C5%A1anin" title="Milan Kašanin">Kašanin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubomir_Mici%C4%87" title="Ljubomir Micić">Micić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rastko_Petrovi%C4%87" title="Rastko Petrović">Rastko Petrović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavle_Popovi%C4%87" title="Pavle Popović">Pavle Popović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desanka_Maksimovi%C4%87" title="Desanka Maksimović">Maksimović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rade_Drainac" title="Rade Drainac">Drainac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_Vasiljev" title="Dušan Vasiljev">Vasiljev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladan_Desnica" title="Vladan Desnica">Desnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Davi%C4%8Do" title="Oskar Davičo">Davičo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me%C5%A1a_Selimovi%C4%87" title="Meša Selimović">Selimović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigorije_Vitez" class="mw-redirect" title="Grigorije Vitez">Vitez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milovan_Danojli%C4%87" title="Milovan Danojlić">Danojlić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milovan_Djilas" title="Milovan Djilas">Đilas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonije_%C4%90uri%C4%87" title="Antonije Đurić">Đurić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihailo_Lali%C4%87" title="Mihailo Lalić">Lalić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branko_%C4%86opi%C4%87" title="Branko Ćopić">Ćopić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobrica_%C4%86osi%C4%87" title="Dobrica Ćosić">Dobrica Ćosić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasko_Popa" title="Vasko Popa">Popa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borislav_Mihajlovi%C4%87_Mihiz" title="Borislav Mihajlović Mihiz">Mihajlović Mihiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonije_Isakovi%C4%87" title="Antonije Isaković">Isaković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dejan_Medakovi%C4%87" title="Dejan Medaković">Medaković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grozdana_Oluji%C4%87" title="Grozdana Olujić">Olujić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ko_Radovi%C4%87" title="Duško Radović">Radović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Ti%C5%A1ma" title="Aleksandar Tišma">Tišma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mira_Ale%C4%8Dkovi%C4%87" title="Mira Alečković">Alečković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radomir_Konstantinovi%C4%87" title="Radomir Konstantinović">Konstatinović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevan_Rai%C4%8Dkovi%C4%87" title="Stevan Raičković">Raičković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miodrag_Pavlovi%C4%87" title="Miodrag Pavlović">Miodrag Pavlović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milorad_Pavi%C4%87" title="Milorad Pavić">Pavić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Popovi%C4%87_(writer)" title="Aleksandar Popović (writer)">Aleksandar Popović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borislav_Peki%C4%87" title="Borislav Pekić">Pekić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miodrag_Bulatovi%C4%87" title="Miodrag Bulatović">Bulatović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_V._Lali%C4%87" title="Ivan V. Lalić">Ivan V. Lalić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovan_%C4%86irilov" title="Jovan Ćirilov">Ćirilov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mika_Anti%C4%87" title="Mika Antić">Antić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bora_%C4%86osi%C4%87" title="Bora Ćosić">Bora Ćosić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Velmar-Jankovi%C4%87" title="Svetlana Velmar-Janković">Velmar-Janković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branislav_Crn%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Branislav Crnčević">Crnčević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivojin_Pavlovi%C4%87" title="Živojin Pavlović">Živojin Pavlović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Seleni%C4%87" title="Slobodan Selenić">Selenić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ko_Trifunovi%C4%87" title="Duško Trifunović">Trifunović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branko_Miljkovi%C4%87" title="Branko Miljković">Miljković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danilo_Ki%C5%A1" title="Danilo Kiš">Kiš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobrica_Eri%C4%87" title="Dobrica Erić">Erić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Momo_Kapor" title="Momo Kapor">Kapor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bla%C5%BEo_%C5%A0%C4%87epanovi%C4%87" title="Blažo Šćepanović">Blažo Šćepanović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branimir_%C5%A0%C4%87epanovi%C4%87" title="Branimir Šćepanović">Branimir Šćepanović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Mili%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Milan Milišić">Milišić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajko_Petrov_Nogo" title="Rajko Petrov Nogo">Nogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miroslav_Josi%C4%87_Vi%C5%A1nji%C4%87" title="Miroslav Josić Višnjić">Josić Višnjić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novica_Tadi%C4%87" title="Novica Tadić">Tadić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milovan_Vitezovi%C4%87" title="Milovan Vitezović">Vitezović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragoslav_Mihailovi%C4%87" title="Dragoslav Mihailović">Dragoslav Mihailović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Albahari" title="David Albahari">Albahari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goran_Petrovi%C4%87" title="Goran Petrović">Goran Petrović</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary<br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladislav_Bajac" title="Vladislav Bajac">Bajac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetislav_Basara" title="Svetislav Basara">Basara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matija_Be%C4%87kovi%C4%87" title="Matija Bećković">Bećković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filip_David" title="Filip David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuk_Dra%C5%A1kovi%C4%87" title="Vuk Drašković">Drašković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gojko_%C4%90ogo" title="Gojko Đogo">Đogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Gatalica" title="Aleksandar Gatalica">Gatalica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljiljana_Habjanovi%C4%87_%C4%90urovi%C4%87" title="Ljiljana Habjanović Đurović">Habjanović Đurović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_Kova%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Dušan Kovačević">Dušan Kovačević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sini%C5%A1a_Kova%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Siniša Kovačević">Siniša Kovačević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelena_Lengold" title="Jelena Lengold">Lengold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladan_Matijevi%C4%87" title="Vladan Matijević">Matijević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vida_Ognjenovi%C4%87" title="Vida Ognjenović">Ognjenović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radoslav_Pavlovi%C4%87" title="Radoslav Pavlović">Pavlović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Pi%C5%A1talo" title="Vladimir Pištalo">Pištalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubivoje_R%C5%A1umovi%C4%87" title="Ljubivoje Ršumović">Ršumović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milisav_Savi%C4%87" title="Milisav Savić">Savić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubomir_Simovi%C4%87" title="Ljubomir Simović">Simović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidosav_Stevanovi%C4%87" title="Vidosav Stevanović">Stevanović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biljana_Srbljanovi%C4%87" title="Biljana Srbljanović">Srbljanović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uglje%C5%A1a_%C5%A0ajtinac" title="Uglješa Šajtinac">Šajtinac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragan_Veliki%C4%87" title="Dragan Velikić">Velikić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pero_Zubac" title="Pero Zubac">Zubac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoran_%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87_(writer)" title="Zoran Živković (writer)">Živković</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literary awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NIN_Award" title="NIN Award">NIN Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidora_Sekuli%C4%87_Award" title="Isidora Sekulić Award">Isidora Sekulić Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336531#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1711" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336531#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1711" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336531#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000081101022">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/30336762">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1849125/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118966790">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82079076">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb150372717">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb150372717">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js2006312270&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068744072">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810646399905606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/46484">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987011911257305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118966790.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/095614516">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐65b64b4b74‐pcvdv Cached time: 20250219125048 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.594 seconds Real time usage: 2.026 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10336/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 638042/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 18244/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 17/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Lazarević&oldid=1275874763">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Lazarević&oldid=1275874763</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1370s_births" title="Category:1370s births">1370s births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1427_deaths" title="Category:1427 deaths">1427 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:14th-century_Serbian_monarchs" 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