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Countries eye COP29 finance deal while subsidising climate damage | Context
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Tahmid Zami" style="z-index:10" class="ContentHeader_article__author__pictures__profile___setV "><div class="ContentHeader_article__author__pictures__profile__image__HuTPk"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b " style="aspect-ratio:100 / 100"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="0" href="/profile/md-tahmid-zami"><img alt="Md. 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style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 60px, (max-width: 900px) 60px, (max-width: 1200px) 60px, 60px " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/1be66cd676b8ef6a60a3c5f484c8b630/16w/80q 16w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/1be66cd676b8ef6a60a3c5f484c8b630/32w/80q 32w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/1be66cd676b8ef6a60a3c5f484c8b630/48w/80q 48w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/1be66cd676b8ef6a60a3c5f484c8b630/64w/80q 64w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/1be66cd676b8ef6a60a3c5f484c8b630/96w/80q 96w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/1be66cd676b8ef6a60a3c5f484c8b630/128w/80q 128w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/1be66cd676b8ef6a60a3c5f484c8b630/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/1be66cd676b8ef6a60a3c5f484c8b630/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/1be66cd676b8ef6a60a3c5f484c8b630/400w/80q 400w, 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https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/1be66cd676b8ef6a60a3c5f484c8b630/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/1be66cd676b8ef6a60a3c5f484c8b630/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/1be66cd676b8ef6a60a3c5f484c8b630/2400w/80q"/></a></div></div></div></div><div class=" ContentHeader_article__author__info__Ro6A_"><p><span><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="0" href="/profile/md-tahmid-zami">Md. Tahmid Zami,</a></span><span><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="0" href="/profile/jack-graham">Jack Graham</a></span></p><p>Published: November 20, 2024 </p></div></div><div class=" ContentHeader_article__cta__actions__m1SSX"><div class="ContentHeader_article__cta__actions__share__4Vz5N"><button id="share-button" aria-label="Share"><i><img alt="share icon" loading="lazy" width="20" height="20" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto" src="/icons/icon-content-header-share.svg"/></i><span class="clickableUnderLine">Share</span></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="undefined Layout_mobilePadding__qQQZO"><div class="row"><div class="col col-24"><div class="ArticleMain_heroImage__Qnkt6"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b " style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><img alt="An environmental activist takes part in a protest to urge world leaders to commit to a strong climate finance deal during the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29), in Baku, Azerbaijan November 16, 2024. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 950px " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/af0fa3c65574fe9903609a39e3836e29/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/af0fa3c65574fe9903609a39e3836e29/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/af0fa3c65574fe9903609a39e3836e29/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/af0fa3c65574fe9903609a39e3836e29/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/af0fa3c65574fe9903609a39e3836e29/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/af0fa3c65574fe9903609a39e3836e29/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/af0fa3c65574fe9903609a39e3836e29/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/af0fa3c65574fe9903609a39e3836e29/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/af0fa3c65574fe9903609a39e3836e29/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/af0fa3c65574fe9903609a39e3836e29/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/af0fa3c65574fe9903609a39e3836e29/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/af0fa3c65574fe9903609a39e3836e29/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/af0fa3c65574fe9903609a39e3836e29/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/af0fa3c65574fe9903609a39e3836e29/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/af0fa3c65574fe9903609a39e3836e29/2400w/80q"/></div></div></div><div class="col col-24 col-lg-6"><div class="ArticleMain_heroImage__imageCaption__NgA_j"><p>An environmental activist takes part in a protest to urge world leaders to commit to a strong climate finance deal during the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29), in Baku, Azerbaijan November 16, 2024. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov</p></div></div><div class="col col-24 col-lg-18"><div class="ArticleSummary_articleSummary__KD3Cr "><h2>What’s the context?</h2><p>The G20 in Rio de Janeiro recommitted to tackling fossil fuel subsidies, but vulnerable communities need support</p></div><div class="ArticleText_text__9RYj1 "><ul> <li>Fossil fuel subsidies at odds with phase-out pledges</li> <li>Rapidly cutting subsidies may have steep political costs</li> <li>Tangible support to communities and clear roadmap for reform key</li> </ul> <p>DHAKA/BAKU - At the U.N. COP29 climate summit in Azerbaijan, one issue is dominating proceedings: money.</p> <p>Countries are tasked with agreeing a new financial goal to help developing nations tackle climate change, a figure U.N. agencies say should reach $1 trillion a year by the end of the decade.</p> <p>But governments are also spending trillions of dollars to support the production and <a href="https://www.context.news/just-transition/opinion/at-cop28-its-time-to-transform-the-global-financial-architecture" target="_blank" rel="noopener">use of fossil fuels</a>, such as subsidising the cost of petrol at the pump, which are the primary drivers of the climate crisis. </p> <p>States spent more than $1.5 trillion <a href="https://www.earthtrack.net/sites/default/files/documents/ehs_report_september-2024-update_final.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">subsidising fossil fuels</a> like coal, oil and gas in 2022 alone, according to a report published in September by Earth Track, a U.S.-based research outfit tracking subsidies harming the environment.</p></div><div class="flourish-embed" data-src="visualisation/20396255?1482596" data-cy="flourish-component"></div><div class="ArticleText_text__9RYj1 "><p>In Brazil, the lion's share of government support goes to subsidising fossil fuels instead of renewable energy, said Helena Spiritus, the global lead, oil and gas transition for WWF.</p> <p>"Fossil fuels keep going because of that and renewable energy doesn't have the same competitive advantage," she told Context at COP29.</p> <p>Spiritus said that while COP29 negotiations may not explicitly mention subsidies, global efforts being discussed to transition away from fossil fuels, <a href="https://www.context.news/net-zero/at-cop28-transition-from-fossil-fuels-agreed-but-doubts-remain" target="_blank" rel="noopener">agreed at the last COP28 in Dubai</a>, are impossible without shifting these payments.</p> <p>There have already been a <a href="https://www.context.news/net-zero/how-fossil-fuel-subsidies-are-hurting-the-energy-transition" target="_blank" rel="noopener">series of international pledges</a> to phase out fossil fuels and subsidies incentivising them, including a series of statements at U.N. COP meetings.</p> <p>The G20 group of countries meeting in Rio de Janeiro this week recommitted to <a href="https://www.gov.br/planalto/pt-br/media/18-11-2024-declaracao-de-lideres-g20.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">phasing out "inefficient" subsidies</a> in a leaders' declaration, a pledge it first made in 2009.</p> <p>But actual global progress has been limited. Subsidies remain stubbornly high and cutting them is not easy politically, as consumers rely on them.</p> <p>G20 nations <a href="https://www.context.news/net-zero/how-fossil-fuel-subsidies-are-hurting-the-energy-transition" target="_blank" rel="noopener">spent nearly $1 trillion on fossil fuel subsidies</a> for consumers in 2022, according to another analysis by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD).</p> <p>Governments from the Global South are also following suit, spending an <a href="https://actionaid.org/publications/2024/industries-fuelling-climate-crisis-are-draining-public-funds-global-south-new" target="_blank" rel="noopener">average of $439 billion a year</a> between 2016 to 2023, compared to just $10 billion a year on renewable energy public investment, a recent report by the rights group ActionAid said.</p> <p>"The figures on the subsidies show that the world's finance is moving in the wrong direction, with far more finance flowing to fuelling the climate crisis rather than taking action against it," said Teresa Anderson, the global lead on climate justice at ActionAid.</p></div><div class="row g-0 ArticleSingleImage_wrapper__v8ERl"><div class="col-24"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b " style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><img alt="People walk at the entrance of the venue of the United Nations climate change conference COP29, in Baku, Azerbaijan November 11, 2024. REUTERS/Murad Sezer" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 750px " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/46535fbec0563097a4c6869847e52749/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/46535fbec0563097a4c6869847e52749/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/46535fbec0563097a4c6869847e52749/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/46535fbec0563097a4c6869847e52749/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/46535fbec0563097a4c6869847e52749/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/46535fbec0563097a4c6869847e52749/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/46535fbec0563097a4c6869847e52749/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/46535fbec0563097a4c6869847e52749/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/46535fbec0563097a4c6869847e52749/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/46535fbec0563097a4c6869847e52749/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/46535fbec0563097a4c6869847e52749/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/46535fbec0563097a4c6869847e52749/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/46535fbec0563097a4c6869847e52749/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/46535fbec0563097a4c6869847e52749/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/46535fbec0563097a4c6869847e52749/2400w/80q"/></div></div><div class="caption col-24 d-none d-lg-flex ArticleSingleImage_desc__RJQbE " data-cy="centered"><p>People walk at the entrance of the venue of the United Nations climate change conference COP29, in Baku, Azerbaijan November 11, 2024. REUTERS/Murad Sezer</p></div><div class="caption col-24 d-lg-none ArticleSingleImage_desc__RJQbE " data-cy="centered"><p>People walk at the entrance of the venue of the United Nations climate change conference COP29, in Baku, Azerbaijan November 11, 2024. REUTERS/Murad Sezer</p></div></div><div class="ArticleText_text__9RYj1 "><h2>Reform pitfalls</h2> <p>The drive to cut back fossil fuel subsidies in many countries is driven by domestic economic concerns like rising debt or heavy energy spending, rather than as a measure of addressing climate change, said Jakob Skovgaard, a senior lecturer at Lund University in Sweden.</p> <p>Attempts to remove subsidies can raise costs of transport or irrigation, which in turn may badly impact workers and the poor unless proactive measures are taken to protect them. </p> <p>"Any attempt at reform or phase-out tends to be extremely contentious," he said.</p> <p>Protests against rising fuel prices have erupted in emerging economies from Angola to Nigeria as debt-ridden governments try to <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/deluge-protests-fuel-subsidies-prove-hard-abolish-2024-08-08/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">cut back subsidies.</a> That has made politicians reluctant to adopt further unpopular economic policies.</p> <p>Mass <a href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/troubled-bangladeshs-economy-bogged-down-by-high-unemployment-inflation-2024-08-08/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">protests</a> that toppled Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in August this year were <a href="https://cpd.org.bd/a-quest-for-a-possible-option-for-the-subsidy-phaseout/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">inflamed by fuel price hikes</a> that impacted small businesses, farmers and consumers.</p> <p>Rather than scrapping subsidies overnight, countries should have a fair, phased strategy for fossil fuel subsidy reform, said IISD policy advisor Natalie Jones.</p> <p>Such reforms should be undertaken when fuel prices are lower and the government should have a clear, predictable road map allowing consumers to adjust to the changes, she said. </p> <p>Emerging economies can find ways to support the most vulnerable in society while pushing subsidy reforms, energy experts said.</p> <p>In Egypt, cuts to fossil fuel subsidies in 2014 were tied with food subsidies and social pensions to cushion poorer people from the <a href="https://www.wri.org/update/egypt-transitioning-away-subsidizing-fossil-fuels" target="_blank" rel="noopener">impact of the reform.</a></p> <p>Other countries, like the Dominican Republic, <a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/energy/how-can-cash-transfers-support-energy-subsidy-reforms" target="_blank" rel="noopener">set up cash transfer programmes</a> to compensate for fuel price hikes.</p> <p>As many countries undertaking these reforms are debt-ridden, cancelling debts could be a key way of allowing governments to direct resources towards social assistance programmes, said Anderson form ActionAid.</p> <p>Global public debt is rising, <a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/imf-says-global-public-debt-top-100-trillion-growth-may-accelerate-2024-10-15/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">exceeding $100 billion</a> for the first time this year and creating pressure on countries relying on imported fuels.</p> <p>"Ultimately, you have to phase out fossil fuels to <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s44168-024-00149-7" target="_blank" rel="noopener">end subsidies</a> and rich nations should lead by example," said Jakob Skovgaard.</p> <p><em>(Reporting by Md. Tahmid Zami and Jack Graham; Editing Jon Hemming.) </em></p></div><hr class="Container_mainDivider__Y3X5_"/><section class="row"><div class="ArticleBodySignature_article__R6JeU"><div class="ArticleBodySignature_article__body__iMxON"><p>Context is powered by the Thomson Reuters Foundation Newsroom.</p><p>Our Standards:<!-- --> <a href="https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en/about-us/trust-principles.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><span class="ArticleBodySignature_link__EnOFh"><u>Thomson Reuters Trust Principles</u></span></a></p></div></div></section></div></div></section><hr class="Container_mainDivider__Y3X5_" role="none"/><div class="PartOf_wrapper__2IYr1"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b PartOf_image__i_1xY" style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/in-focus/cop29-baku-talks-debate-who-pays-for-climate-change-and-how-much"><img alt="People attend the United Nations climate change conference COP29 opening in Baku, Azerbaijan November 11, 2024. 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REUTERS/Akhtar Soomro" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 25vw, (max-width: 900px) 25vw, (max-width: 1200px) 33vw, 25vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/128w/80q 128w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d/2400w/80q"/></a></div><div class="MoreOn_article__content__Mn59d"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Climate Justice" href="/climate-justice"><span>Climate Justice</span></a><div class="MoreOn_article__content__title__w62AF "><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><span class=""><a href="/climate-justice/q-and-a-climate-funds-only-work-without-red-tape-pakistan-minister">Q&A: Climate funds only work without red tape - Pakistan minister</a></span></div></div></div></article></div><div class="undefined col-xs-12 col-sm-8"><article class="MoreOn_article__oQxYe"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b MoreOn_imageContainer__BbV6S" style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/climate-justice/opinion/in-a-year-of-climate-disasters-climate-finance-deal-is-imperative"><img alt="A man carries his granddaughter on his back while wading through flood water in the Fazilpur area of Feni, Bangladesh, August 26, 2024. 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REUTERS/Bruno Kelly" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 25vw, (max-width: 900px) 25vw, (max-width: 1200px) 33vw, 25vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/128w/80q 128w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/2400w/80q"/><div class="ImageFlags_flagOpinion__rJtr_ " role="presentation"><span>Opinion</span></div></a></div><div class="MoreOn_article__content__Mn59d"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Nature" href="/nature"><span>Nature</span></a><div class="MoreOn_article__content__title__w62AF "><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false ArticleThumb_articleQuoteFlag__86TBS false false" aria-label="opinion"><span class=""><a href="/nature/opinion/brazil-farming-minister-transform-the-worlds-food-production">Brazil family farming minister: Transform global food production</a></span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></section></div><hr class="d-lg-none Container_mainDivider__Y3X5_"/></div><div class="primaryTopic_sidebar__lhLW6 col-sm-24 col-lg-7"><section class="Layout_mobilePadding__qQQZO" id="go-deeper-article-sidebar" aria-label="Go Deeper Articles Links" role="group"><div class="undefined row" aria-label="Go Deeper Article Links"><div><div class="SectionTitle_wrapper__r9etq"><h2 class=" SectionTitle_title__UxTuq ">Go Deeper</h2></div></div><div class="GoDeeper_GoDeeper3__XixQz"><article class="GoDeeper_article__R0peW col-sm-12 col-lg-24"><div class="GoDeeper_article__mainImg__O15vV"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b " style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/just-transition/can-bangladesh-cut-its-reliance-on-fossil-fuels"><img alt="Electric power transmission pylon miniatures and Adani Green Energy logo are seen in this illustration taken, December 9, 2022. 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REUTERS/Jose Luis Gonzalez" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 60vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/65ea50f87a9df064316c6ab91ec7260c/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/65ea50f87a9df064316c6ab91ec7260c/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/65ea50f87a9df064316c6ab91ec7260c/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/65ea50f87a9df064316c6ab91ec7260c/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/65ea50f87a9df064316c6ab91ec7260c/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/65ea50f87a9df064316c6ab91ec7260c/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/65ea50f87a9df064316c6ab91ec7260c/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/65ea50f87a9df064316c6ab91ec7260c/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/65ea50f87a9df064316c6ab91ec7260c/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/65ea50f87a9df064316c6ab91ec7260c/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/65ea50f87a9df064316c6ab91ec7260c/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/65ea50f87a9df064316c6ab91ec7260c/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/65ea50f87a9df064316c6ab91ec7260c/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/65ea50f87a9df064316c6ab91ec7260c/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/65ea50f87a9df064316c6ab91ec7260c/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/65ea50f87a9df064316c6ab91ec7260c/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/65ea50f87a9df064316c6ab91ec7260c/2400w/80q"/></a></div></div><div class="GoDeeper_article__content__jQVtq"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Net Zero" href="/net-zero"><span>Net Zero</span></a><span class=""><a href="/net-zero/how-fossil-fuel-subsidies-are-hurting-the-energy-transition">How fossil fuel subsidies are hurting the energy transition</a></span></div></div></article><article class="GoDeeper_article__R0peW col-sm-12 col-lg-24"><div class="GoDeeper_article__mainImg__O15vV"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b " style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/net-zero/brazils-fossil-push-undermines-lulas-green-ambitions"><img alt="Members of social movements protest against oil exploration in the Amazon in Belem, Para state, Brazil August 6, 2023. REUTERS/Ueslei Marcelino" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 60vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/892711e869f3e05a21d720fbd1f48aa4/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/892711e869f3e05a21d720fbd1f48aa4/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/892711e869f3e05a21d720fbd1f48aa4/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/892711e869f3e05a21d720fbd1f48aa4/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/892711e869f3e05a21d720fbd1f48aa4/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/892711e869f3e05a21d720fbd1f48aa4/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/892711e869f3e05a21d720fbd1f48aa4/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/892711e869f3e05a21d720fbd1f48aa4/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/892711e869f3e05a21d720fbd1f48aa4/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/892711e869f3e05a21d720fbd1f48aa4/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/892711e869f3e05a21d720fbd1f48aa4/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/892711e869f3e05a21d720fbd1f48aa4/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/892711e869f3e05a21d720fbd1f48aa4/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/892711e869f3e05a21d720fbd1f48aa4/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/892711e869f3e05a21d720fbd1f48aa4/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/892711e869f3e05a21d720fbd1f48aa4/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/892711e869f3e05a21d720fbd1f48aa4/2400w/80q"/></a></div></div><div class="GoDeeper_article__content__jQVtq"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Net Zero" href="/net-zero"><span>Net Zero</span></a><span class=""><a href="/net-zero/brazils-fossil-push-undermines-lulas-green-ambitions">Brazil's fossil push undermines Lula's green ambitions</a></span></div></div></article></div><section class=""><div class="BlueCarousel_newsletter__Ob6Bs row"><div class="col col-24"><div><div class="BlueCarousel_newsletter__main___tdPg"><div class="row"><div class="slick-slider CarouselHWGH_carouselMain__XqP4k carouselMain } slick-initialized"><div class="slick-list"><div class="slick-track" style="width:100%;left:0%"><div data-index="0" class="slick-slide slick-active slick-current" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" style="outline:none;width:33.333333333333336%"><div><article class="GoDeeper_article__R0peW col-sm-12 col-lg-24" tabindex="-1" style="width:100%;display:inline-block"><div class="GoDeeper_article__mainImg__O15vV"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b " style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/just-transition/can-bangladesh-cut-its-reliance-on-fossil-fuels"><img alt="Electric power transmission pylon miniatures and Adani Green Energy logo are seen in this illustration taken, December 9, 2022. 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false false false false" aria-label="article"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Net Zero" href="/net-zero"><span>Net Zero</span></a><span class=""><a href="/net-zero/brazils-fossil-push-undermines-lulas-green-ambitions">Brazil's fossil push undermines Lula's green ambitions</a></span></div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div><hr class="Container_dividerGold__9S2AP GoDeeper_bottomDivider__r8sF9"/></section><section class="Layout_mobilePadding__qQQZO" id="the-backstory-container"><div class="row"><div class="col-24"><div class="undefined"><div class="TheBackstory_title__yTuBw"><div class="SectionTitle_wrapper__r9etq"><h2 class=" SectionTitle_title__UxTuq SectionTitle_goldTitle__T1MPm ">The Backstory</h2></div></div><div id="articlesDiv" class="TheBackstory_widgetWrapper__uhxF3 row"><ul class="TheBackstory_contentWrapper__FUTAM col-24 col-sm-12 col-lg-24"><li class="TheBackstory_content__OqyTj"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/global-fossil-fuel-subsidies-rise-despite-calls-phase-out-2023-11-23/" class="ReutersLabel_labelTextGold__0aeHG" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Reuters link, opens in new tab" tabindex="-1"><img alt="Thomson Reuters Logo" draggable="false" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" src="/icons/reuters-tab.svg"/></a><span class=""><a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/global-fossil-fuel-subsidies-rise-despite-calls-phase-out-2023-11-23/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><div class="ArticleThumb_newTabIconContainer__cTD3A"><img alt="New Tab Icon" loading="lazy" width="19" height="19" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;max-width:100%;height:auto" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=32&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=48&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=48&q=75"/></div>Explainer: Global fossil fuel subsidies on the rise despite calls for phase-out</a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="TheBackstory_contentWrapper__FUTAM col-24 col-sm-12 col-lg-24"><li class="TheBackstory_content__OqyTj"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/deluge-protests-fuel-subsidies-prove-hard-abolish-2024-08-08/" class="ReutersLabel_labelTextGold__0aeHG" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Reuters link, opens in new tab" tabindex="-1"><img alt="Thomson Reuters Logo" draggable="false" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" src="/icons/reuters-tab.svg"/></a><span class=""><a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/deluge-protests-fuel-subsidies-prove-hard-abolish-2024-08-08/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><div class="ArticleThumb_newTabIconContainer__cTD3A"><img alt="New Tab Icon" loading="lazy" width="19" height="19" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;max-width:100%;height:auto" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=32&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=48&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=48&q=75"/></div>In deluge of protests, fuel subsidies prove hard to abolish</a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="TheBackstory_contentWrapper__FUTAM col-24 col-sm-12 col-lg-24"><li class="TheBackstory_content__OqyTj"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><a href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/troubled-bangladeshs-economy-bogged-down-by-high-unemployment-inflation-2024-08-08/" class="ReutersLabel_labelTextGold__0aeHG" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Reuters link, opens in new tab" tabindex="-1"><img alt="Thomson Reuters Logo" draggable="false" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" src="/icons/reuters-tab.svg"/></a><span class=""><a href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/troubled-bangladeshs-economy-bogged-down-by-high-unemployment-inflation-2024-08-08/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><div class="ArticleThumb_newTabIconContainer__cTD3A"><img alt="New Tab Icon" loading="lazy" width="19" height="19" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;max-width:100%;height:auto" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=32&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=48&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=48&q=75"/></div>Troubled Bangladesh's economy bogged down by high unemployment, inflation</a></span></div></li></ul></div><div class="TheBackstory_carousel__FAWOv"><section class=""><div class="BlueCarousel_newsletter__Ob6Bs row"><div class="col col-24"><div><div class="BlueCarousel_newsletter__main___tdPg"><div class="row"><div class="slick-slider CarouselHWGH_carouselMain__XqP4k carouselMain } slick-initialized"><div class="slick-list"><div class="slick-track" style="width:100%;left:0%"><div data-index="0" class="slick-slide slick-active slick-current" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" style="outline:none;width:33.333333333333336%"><div><ul class="TheBackstory_contentWrapper__FUTAM col-24 col-sm-12 col-lg-24" tabindex="-1" style="width:100%;display:inline-block"><li class="TheBackstory_content__OqyTj"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/global-fossil-fuel-subsidies-rise-despite-calls-phase-out-2023-11-23/" class="ReutersLabel_labelTextGold__0aeHG" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Reuters link, opens in new tab" tabindex="-1"><img alt="Thomson Reuters Logo" draggable="false" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" src="/icons/reuters-tab.svg"/></a><span class=""><a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/global-fossil-fuel-subsidies-rise-despite-calls-phase-out-2023-11-23/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><div class="ArticleThumb_newTabIconContainer__cTD3A"><img alt="New Tab Icon" loading="lazy" width="19" height="19" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;max-width:100%;height:auto" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=32&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=48&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=48&q=75"/></div>Explainer: Global fossil fuel subsidies on the rise despite calls for phase-out</a></span></div></li></ul></div></div><div data-index="1" class="slick-slide slick-active" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" style="outline:none;width:33.333333333333336%"><div><ul class="TheBackstory_contentWrapper__FUTAM col-24 col-sm-12 col-lg-24" tabindex="-1" style="width:100%;display:inline-block"><li class="TheBackstory_content__OqyTj"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/deluge-protests-fuel-subsidies-prove-hard-abolish-2024-08-08/" class="ReutersLabel_labelTextGold__0aeHG" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Reuters link, opens in new tab" tabindex="-1"><img alt="Thomson Reuters Logo" draggable="false" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" src="/icons/reuters-tab.svg"/></a><span class=""><a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/deluge-protests-fuel-subsidies-prove-hard-abolish-2024-08-08/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><div class="ArticleThumb_newTabIconContainer__cTD3A"><img alt="New Tab Icon" loading="lazy" width="19" height="19" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;max-width:100%;height:auto" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=32&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=48&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=48&q=75"/></div>In deluge of protests, fuel subsidies prove hard to abolish</a></span></div></li></ul></div></div><div data-index="2" class="slick-slide slick-active" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" style="outline:none;width:33.333333333333336%"><div><ul class="TheBackstory_contentWrapper__FUTAM col-24 col-sm-12 col-lg-24" tabindex="-1" style="width:100%;display:inline-block"><li class="TheBackstory_content__OqyTj"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><a href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/troubled-bangladeshs-economy-bogged-down-by-high-unemployment-inflation-2024-08-08/" class="ReutersLabel_labelTextGold__0aeHG" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Reuters link, opens in new tab" tabindex="-1"><img alt="Thomson Reuters Logo" draggable="false" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" src="/icons/reuters-tab.svg"/></a><span class=""><a href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/troubled-bangladeshs-economy-bogged-down-by-high-unemployment-inflation-2024-08-08/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><div class="ArticleThumb_newTabIconContainer__cTD3A"><img alt="New Tab Icon" loading="lazy" width="19" height="19" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;max-width:100%;height:auto" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=32&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=48&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2Ficons%2FnewTabIcon.png&w=48&q=75"/></div>Troubled Bangladesh's economy bogged down by high unemployment, inflation</a></span></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div><p class="TheBackstory_tagline__h75x0"><img alt="New Tab Icon" loading="lazy" width="13" height="13" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;max-width:100%;height:auto" src="/openShare.svg"/><span>These links open on<!-- --> <a href="https://www.reuters.com/">reuters.com</a></span></p></div></div></div><hr class="Container_dividerGold__9S2AP"/></section><section class="Layout_mobilePadding__qQQZO"><div class="undefined row"><div><div class="SectionTitle_wrapper__r9etq"><h2 class=" SectionTitle_title__UxTuq ">Related</h2></div></div><div class="Related_ReadMore3__3Btfv"><article class="Related_article__comKk col-sm-12 col-lg-24"><div class="Related_article__mainImg__TdEb_"><div 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Nigeria toils to power up its solar promise</a></span></div></div></article><article class="Related_article__comKk col-sm-12 col-lg-24"><div class="Related_article__mainImg__TdEb_"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b " style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/just-transition/long-read/in-brazils-amazon-para-bets-on-bioeconomy-to-beat-deforestation"><img alt="Members of the Aprocamp co-operative pick herbs at their garden in Pará, Brazil, January 18, 2023. 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Thomson Reuters Foundation/Afolabi Sotunde" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 60vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/570984fd25598a05945618f101f9eb94/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/570984fd25598a05945618f101f9eb94/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/570984fd25598a05945618f101f9eb94/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/570984fd25598a05945618f101f9eb94/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/570984fd25598a05945618f101f9eb94/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/570984fd25598a05945618f101f9eb94/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/570984fd25598a05945618f101f9eb94/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/570984fd25598a05945618f101f9eb94/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/570984fd25598a05945618f101f9eb94/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/570984fd25598a05945618f101f9eb94/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/570984fd25598a05945618f101f9eb94/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/570984fd25598a05945618f101f9eb94/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/570984fd25598a05945618f101f9eb94/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/570984fd25598a05945618f101f9eb94/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/570984fd25598a05945618f101f9eb94/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/570984fd25598a05945618f101f9eb94/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/570984fd25598a05945618f101f9eb94/2400w/80q"/><div class="ImageFlags_flagLongerRead__E9xCv " role="presentation"><span>Long Read</span></div></a></div></div><div class="Related_article__content__YWR3w"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Just Transition" href="/just-transition"><span>Just Transition</span></a><span class=""><a href="/just-transition/long-read/jobs-or-just-lights-nigeria-toils-to-power-up-its-solar-promise">Jobs or just lights? Nigeria toils to power up its solar promise</a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div data-index="1" class="slick-slide slick-active" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" style="outline:none;width:33.333333333333336%"><div><div class="Related_article__comKk col-sm-12 col-lg-24" tabindex="-1" style="width:100%;display:inline-block"><div class="Related_article__mainImg__TdEb_"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b " style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="0" href="/just-transition/long-read/in-brazils-amazon-para-bets-on-bioeconomy-to-beat-deforestation"><img alt="Members of the Aprocamp co-operative pick herbs at their garden in Pará, Brazil, January 18, 2023. 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Every week.</h2><form action="#"><div class="NewsletterSignUp_newsletterSignUp__errorItem__sOUV5"></div><label for="email">Email address:</label><input name="message" id="message" type="email" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" autoComplete="off" class="newsletterFieldHP" value=""/><input name="email" id="email" type="email" class="input-email " value=""/><button id="" class="clickableUnderLine" type="submit" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Subscribe Button">Subscribe</button></form><p>By providing your email, you agree to our<!-- --> <a href="/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a>.</p></div></div></div></section><div class="d-lg-none"><hr class="Divider_divider___wHDg undefined "/><section class="Layout_mobilePadding__qQQZO"><div class="row"><div class="col-24"><div class=""><div class="SectionTitle_wrapper__r9etq"><h2 class=" SectionTitle_title__UxTuq ">MORE ON Just Transition</h2></div><div class="MoreOn_container__v1fSZ row "><div class="undefined col-xs-12 col-sm-8"><article class="MoreOn_article__oQxYe"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b MoreOn_imageContainer__BbV6S" style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/just-transition/africas-electric-vehicle-firms-look-to-cop29-for-finance-boost"><img alt="A driver for Kenyan electric bus firm BasiGo drives a newly assembled bus in Nairobi, Kenya on Nov. 5, 2024. 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Sundarbans, West Bengal, India, April 13, 2024. 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REUTERS/Bruno Kelly" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 25vw, (max-width: 900px) 25vw, (max-width: 1200px) 33vw, 25vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/128w/80q 128w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09/2400w/80q"/><div class="ImageFlags_flagOpinion__rJtr_ " role="presentation"><span>Opinion</span></div></a></div><div class="MoreOn_article__content__Mn59d"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Nature" href="/nature"><span>Nature</span></a><div class="MoreOn_article__content__title__w62AF "><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false ArticleThumb_articleQuoteFlag__86TBS false false" aria-label="opinion"><span class=""><a href="/nature/opinion/brazil-farming-minister-transform-the-worlds-food-production">Brazil family farming minister: Transform global food production</a></span></div></div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></section></div><hr class="Divider_divider___wHDg undefined "/><section class="Layout_mobilePadding__qQQZO" id="latest-on-context-container"><div class="SectionTitle_wrapper__r9etq"><h2 class=" SectionTitle_title__UxTuq ">Latest on Context</h2></div><div class="LatestOnContext_wrapper__znlQq"><div class="LatestOnContextItem_item__vvTmI "><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b " style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/climate-risks/in-data-breathing-in-delhi-is-like-smoking-how-many-cigarettes"><img alt="A woman with a facemask and other people walk amidst the morning smog in New Delhi, India, November 8, 2023. 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REUTERS/Susana Vera" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="nextImage ImageContainer_nextImage__4SuKE" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes=" (max-width: 640px) 25vw, (max-width: 900px) 50vw, (max-width: 1200px) 50vw, 25vw " srcSet="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/128w/80q 128w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/256w/80q 256w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/384w/80q 384w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/400w/80q 400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/500w/80q 500w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/600w/80q 600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/700w/80q 700w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/800w/80q 800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/900w/80q 900w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/1000w/80q 1000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/1200w/80q 1200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/1400w/80q 1400w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/1600w/80q 1600w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/1800w/80q 1800w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/2000w/80q 2000w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/2200w/80q 2200w, https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/2400w/80q 2400w" src="https://ddc514qh7t05d.cloudfront.net/dA/30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db/2400w/80q"/></a></div><div class="LatestOnContextItem_info__sGSCh"><div class="ArticleThumb_article__rFgRx false false false false" aria-label="article"><a tabindex="0" class="LabelText_labelText__z7Rjj clickableUnderLine" aria-label="Climate Risks" href="/climate-risks"><span>Climate Risks</span></a><span class=""><a href="/climate-risks/how-effective-are-early-warning-systems-when-disasters-strike">How effective are early warning systems when disasters strike?</a></span></div></div></div><div class="LatestOnContextItem_item__vvTmI LatestOnContextItem_mobileSmall__PodaO"><div class="imageContainer ImageContainer_imageContainer__MSr4b LatestOnContextItem_imageSmall__n1Qy4" style="aspect-ratio:100 / 58"><a class="LinkWrapper_linkWrapper__DpMdK undefined" tabindex="-1" href="/ai/video/q-and-a-ai-is-the-internet-says-kara-swisher"><img alt="Kara Swisher is seen in this illustration photo alongside the words 'over-hyped?' pointing to the OpenAI logo. 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COP29 climate summit in Azerbaijan, one issue is dominating proceedings: money.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCountries are tasked with agreeing a new financial goal to help developing nations tackle climate change, a figure U.N. agencies say should reach $1 trillion a year by the end of the decade.\u003c/p\u003e","teaser":"The G20 in Rio de Janeiro recommitted to tackling fossil fuel subsidies, but vulnerable communities need support","seoHeadline":"Countries eye COP29 finance deal while subsidising climate damage","whatSTheContext":"The G20 in Rio de Janeiro recommitted to tackling fossil fuel subsidies, but vulnerable communities need support","primarySection":"climate","primaryTopic":"justTransition","topics":["climate","justTransition"],"updatedDate":"Wed, 20 Nov 2024 12:59:00 GMT","updatedDateIso":"2024-11-20T12:59:00.000Z","publishedDate":"Wed Nov 20 12:59:00 UTC 2024","publishedDateIso":"2024-11-20T12:59:00.000Z","labelText":"Just Transition","labelLink":"/just-transition","link":"/just-transition/countries-eye-cop29-finance-deal-while-subsidising-climate-damage","image":"af0fa3c65574fe9903609a39e3836e29","altText":"An environmental activist takes part in a protest to urge world leaders to commit to a strong climate finance deal during the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29), in Baku, Azerbaijan November 16, 2024. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov","leadMediaAsset":[{"altText":"An environmental activist takes part in a protest to urge world leaders to commit to a strong climate finance deal during the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29), in Baku, Azerbaijan November 16, 2024. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov","caption":"An environmental activist takes part in a protest to urge world leaders to commit to a strong climate finance deal during the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29), in Baku, Azerbaijan November 16, 2024. 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Tahmid Zami","identifier":"c22965b4530837beff7bfb144b8be57a","image":"c22965b4530837beff7bfb144b8be57a","urlTitle":"md-tahmid-zami","role":"Climate Correspondent"},{"displayProfilePage":"With Content","profileName":"Jack Graham","identifier":"1be66cd676b8ef6a60a3c5f484c8b630","image":"1be66cd676b8ef6a60a3c5f484c8b630","urlTitle":"jack-graham","role":"Deputy Editor, Funded Projects"}],"country":[{"Global":"Global"}],"source":"Context","sponsoredBy":[],"supportedBy":[{"identifier":"e897e3e7bd03f7f755e9dbb8c1e7daa7","nameOfTheOrganisation":"Laudes Foundation","linkToWebsite":"https://www.laudesfoundation.org/"}],"body":"\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFossil fuel subsidies at odds with phase-out pledges\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRapidly cutting subsidies may have steep political costs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTangible support to communities and clear roadmap for\u0026nbsp;reform key\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDHAKA/BAKU -\u0026nbsp;At the U.N. COP29 climate summit in Azerbaijan, one issue is dominating proceedings: money.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCountries are tasked with agreeing a new financial goal to help developing nations tackle climate change, a figure U.N. agencies say should reach $1 trillion a year by the end of the decade.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBut governments are also spending trillions of dollars to support the production and \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/just-transition/opinion/at-cop28-its-time-to-transform-the-global-financial-architecture\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003euse of fossil fuels\u003c/a\u003e, such as subsidising the cost of petrol at the pump, which are the primary drivers of the climate crisis.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStates spent more than $1.5 trillion \u003ca href=\"https://www.earthtrack.net/sites/default/files/documents/ehs_report_september-2024-update_final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003esubsidising fossil fuels\u003c/a\u003e like coal, oil and gas in 2022 alone, according to a report published in September by Earth Track, a U.S.-based research outfit tracking subsidies harming the environment.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyPart21":"\u003cp\u003eIn Brazil, the lion's share of government support goes to subsidising fossil fuels instead of renewable energy, said Helena Spiritus, the global lead, oil and gas transition for WWF.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"Fossil fuels keep going because of that and renewable energy doesn't have the same competitive advantage,\" she told Context at COP29.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpiritus said that while COP29 negotiations may not explicitly mention subsidies, global efforts being discussed to transition away from fossil fuels, \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/net-zero/at-cop28-transition-from-fossil-fuels-agreed-but-doubts-remain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eagreed at the last COP28 in Dubai\u003c/a\u003e, are impossible without shifting these payments.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere have already been a \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/net-zero/how-fossil-fuel-subsidies-are-hurting-the-energy-transition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eseries of international pledges\u003c/a\u003e to phase out fossil fuels and subsidies incentivising them, including a series of statements at U.N. COP meetings.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe G20 group of countries meeting in Rio de Janeiro this week recommitted to \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.br/planalto/pt-br/media/18-11-2024-declaracao-de-lideres-g20.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ephasing out \"inefficient\" subsidies\u003c/a\u003e in a leaders' declaration, a pledge it first made in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBut actual global progress has been limited. Subsidies remain stubbornly high and cutting them is not easy politically, as consumers rely on them.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eG20 nations \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/net-zero/how-fossil-fuel-subsidies-are-hurting-the-energy-transition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003espent nearly $1 trillion on fossil fuel subsidies\u003c/a\u003e for consumers in 2022, according to another analysis by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGovernments from the Global South are also following suit, spending an \u003ca href=\"https://actionaid.org/publications/2024/industries-fuelling-climate-crisis-are-draining-public-funds-global-south-new\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eaverage of $439 billion a year\u003c/a\u003e between 2016 to 2023, compared to just $10 billion a year on renewable energy public investment, a recent report by the rights group ActionAid said.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"The figures on the subsidies show that the world's finance is moving in the wrong direction, with far more finance flowing to fuelling the climate crisis rather than taking action against it,\" said Teresa Anderson, the global lead on climate justice at ActionAid.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyPart31":"\u003ch2\u003eReform pitfalls\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe drive to cut back fossil fuel subsidies in many countries is driven by domestic economic concerns like rising debt or heavy energy spending, rather than as a measure of addressing climate change, said Jakob Skovgaard, a senior lecturer at Lund University in Sweden.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAttempts to remove subsidies can raise costs of transport or irrigation, which in turn may badly impact workers and the poor unless proactive measures are taken to protect them.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"Any attempt at reform or phase-out tends to be extremely contentious,\" he said.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProtests against rising fuel prices have erupted in emerging economies from Angola to Nigeria as debt-ridden governments try to \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/deluge-protests-fuel-subsidies-prove-hard-abolish-2024-08-08/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ecut back subsidies.\u003c/a\u003e That has made politicians reluctant to adopt further unpopular economic policies.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMass \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/troubled-bangladeshs-economy-bogged-down-by-high-unemployment-inflation-2024-08-08/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eprotests\u003c/a\u003e that toppled Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in August this year were \u003ca href=\"https://cpd.org.bd/a-quest-for-a-possible-option-for-the-subsidy-phaseout/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003einflamed by fuel price hikes\u003c/a\u003e that impacted small businesses, farmers and consumers.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRather than scrapping subsidies overnight, countries should have a fair, phased strategy for fossil fuel subsidy reform, said IISD policy advisor Natalie Jones.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSuch reforms should be undertaken when fuel prices are lower and the government should have a clear, predictable road map allowing consumers to adjust to the changes, she said.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEmerging economies can find ways to support the most vulnerable in society while pushing subsidy reforms, energy experts said.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Egypt, cuts to fossil fuel subsidies in 2014 were tied with food subsidies and social pensions to cushion poorer people from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.wri.org/update/egypt-transitioning-away-subsidizing-fossil-fuels\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eimpact of the reform.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther countries, like the Dominican Republic, \u003ca href=\"https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/energy/how-can-cash-transfers-support-energy-subsidy-reforms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eset up cash transfer programmes\u003c/a\u003e to compensate for fuel price hikes.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs many countries undertaking these reforms are debt-ridden, cancelling debts could be a key way of allowing governments to direct resources towards social assistance programmes, said Anderson form ActionAid.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlobal public debt is rising, \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/imf-says-global-public-debt-top-100-trillion-growth-may-accelerate-2024-10-15/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eexceeding $100 billion\u003c/a\u003e for the first time this year and creating pressure on countries relying on imported fuels.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"Ultimately, you have to phase out fossil fuels to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44168-024-00149-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eend subsidies\u003c/a\u003e and rich nations should lead by example,\" said Jakob Skovgaard.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e(Reporting by Md. Tahmid Zami and Jack Graham; Editing Jon Hemming.)\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","multimediaType1":"flourish","multimediaField1":"visualisation/20396255?1482596","multimediaFileUpload1":[],"multimediaType2":"photo","multimediaFileUpload2":[{"altText":"People walk at the entrance of the venue of the United Nations climate change conference COP29, in Baku, Azerbaijan November 11, 2024. REUTERS/Murad Sezer","caption":"People walk at the entrance of the venue of the United Nations climate change conference COP29, in Baku, Azerbaijan November 11, 2024. REUTERS/Murad Sezer","identifier":"46535fbec0563097a4c6869847e52749","image":"46535fbec0563097a4c6869847e52749"}],"multimediaType3":"none","multimediaFileUpload3":[],"organisation":[{"identifier":"0891b10571d0297a133006b7d0cfd40a","nameOfTheOrganisation":"Thomson Reuters Foundation","linkToWebsite":"https://www.trust.org/"}],"contentLevel":"Live","userNeed":"Give me context","widgets":{"goDeeper":{"contentlets":[{"identifier":"f6ca1a8a08f5b831348724fb68915b1f","headline":"Can Bangladesh cut its reliance on fossil fuel imports?","teaser":"As Bangladesh pays debts to Indian energy firm Adani Power, its new government wants to go green","homepageHeadline":"Can Bangladesh cut its reliance on fossil fuel imports?","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eWhen Indian electricity company Adani Power halved supplies to Bangladesh over its failure to keep up with payments, Dhaka scrambled to pay down some of the more than $800 million it owes to keep the power coming. \u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe dispute illustrates how Bangladesh, which relies heavily on costly energy imports, has struggled with higher global prices and wider economic turbulence, felt more acutely since a popular uprising that led to the collapse of longtime leader Sheikh Hasina in August.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Just Transition","labelLink":"/just-transition","link":"/just-transition/can-bangladesh-cut-its-reliance-on-fossil-fuels","image":"3d5e1f9316a7ca58845467d01d588a4a","altText":"Electric power transmission pylon miniatures and Adani Green Energy logo are seen in this illustration taken, December 9, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"explainer","updatedDate":"Thu, 07 Nov 2024 15:20:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Thu Nov 07 15:20:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"justTransition","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"26166d8ce24d393f782a0b2faa1a618f","headline":"How fossil fuel subsidies are hurting the energy transition","teaser":"After agreeing in 2009 to phase out dirty energy subsidies, G20 nations pumped $1.4 trillion into supporting fossil fuel use in 2022","homepageHeadline":"How fossil fuel subsidies are hurting the energy transition","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eAfter agreeing in 2009 to phase out dirty energy subsidies, G20 nations pumped $1.4 trillion into supporting fossil fuel use in 2022\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Net Zero","labelLink":"/net-zero","link":"/net-zero/how-fossil-fuel-subsidies-are-hurting-the-energy-transition","image":"65ea50f87a9df064316c6ab91ec7260c","altText":"A man fills plastic containers with gasoline at a service station after Mexico suspended the gasoline subsidy along the U.S. border, in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico, April 4, 2022. REUTERS/Jose Luis Gonzalez","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"explainer","updatedDate":"Mon, 28 Aug 2023 11:37:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Mon Aug 28 11:37:00 UTC 2023","primaryTopic":"netZero","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"db2015eb878115835df4e0dc48fcfcea","headline":"Brazil's fossil push undermines Lula's green ambitions","teaser":"Lula wants to make Brazil \"the Saudi Arabia of renewable energy\", but investments in fossil fuels still rise","homepageHeadline":"Brazil's fossil push undermines Lula's green ambitions","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp class=\"xmsonormal\"\u003eBrazil is positioning itself as a leader in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.iea.org/commentaries/brazil-s-opportunity-to-lead-the-global-dialogue-on-energy-and-climate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eglobal transition towards clean energy\u003c/a\u003e, with hydropower as its top source of electricity, wind and solar growing rapidly, and renewables fuelling a quarter of its transport.\u003co:p\u003e\u003c/o:p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"xmsonormal\"\u003eBut Brazil has also invested heavily in fossil fuels, and the government plans to turn the country from world's \u003ca href=\"https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=709\u0026amp;t=6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eseventh biggest\u003c/a\u003e oil producer into its fourth by 2030.\u003co:p\u003e\u003c/o:p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Net Zero","labelLink":"/net-zero","link":"/net-zero/brazils-fossil-push-undermines-lulas-green-ambitions","image":"892711e869f3e05a21d720fbd1f48aa4","altText":"Members of social movements protest against oil exploration in the Amazon in Belem, Para state, Brazil August 6, 2023. REUTERS/Ueslei Marcelino","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"none","updatedDate":"Fri, 16 Aug 2024 10:00:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Fri Aug 16 10:00:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"netZero","seconds":null,"minutes":null}],"ids":["f6ca1a8a08f5b831348724fb68915b1f","26166d8ce24d393f782a0b2faa1a618f","db2015eb878115835df4e0dc48fcfcea"]},"howWeGotHere":{"contentlets":[{"headline":"Explainer: Global fossil fuel subsidies on the rise despite calls for phase-out","link":"https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/global-fossil-fuel-subsidies-rise-despite-calls-phase-out-2023-11-23/","labelText":"Reuters","labelLink":"https://www.reuters.com"},{"headline":"In deluge of protests, fuel subsidies prove hard to abolish","link":"https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/deluge-protests-fuel-subsidies-prove-hard-abolish-2024-08-08/","labelText":"Reuters","labelLink":"https://www.reuters.com"},{"headline":"Troubled Bangladesh's economy bogged down by high unemployment, inflation","link":"https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/troubled-bangladeshs-economy-bogged-down-by-high-unemployment-inflation-2024-08-08/","labelText":"Reuters","labelLink":"https://www.reuters.com"}],"ids":[]},"todayOnContext":{"showAuthorsNames":false,"type":"4 Stories","items":[{"identifier":"0d4a6ab432554098644e8a28260851bb","headline":"In Data: Breathing in Delhi is like smoking how many cigarettes?","teaser":"Research shows breathing in Delhi's air pollution is like smoking more than a pack of cigarettes a day","homepageHeadline":"In Data: Breathing in Delhi is like smoking how many cigarettes?","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003ePollution readings in India's capital New Delhi hit their highest in this pre-winter season, forcing the government to restrict vehicle movement and construction, and urging schools to give classes online.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndia's Central Pollution Control Board showed Delhi's 24-hour air quality index (AQI) reading hit 494 on a scale of 500 on Monday.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Climate Risks","labelLink":"/climate-risks","link":"/climate-risks/in-data-breathing-in-delhi-is-like-smoking-how-many-cigarettes","image":"6fc84f38acf919bda1d4cbe25f8bd6ab","altText":"A woman with a facemask and other people walk amidst the morning smog in New Delhi, India, November 8, 2023. REUTERS/Anushree Fadnavis","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"explainer","updatedDate":"Fri, 22 Nov 2024 14:49:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Fri Nov 22 14:49:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"climateRisks","seconds":null,"minutes":null,"authors":[{"displayProfilePage":"With Content","profileName":"Annie Banerji","identifier":"82897d8f73b353e27596099192df48a8","image":"82897d8f73b353e27596099192df48a8","urlTitle":"annie-banerji","role":"South Asia Correspondent"}]},{"identifier":"82ee2fcd80296d574c02169e321b830a","headline":"How effective are early warning systems when disasters strike?","teaser":"The need for early warning systems has risen as natural disasters become more frequent. But how do they help save lives?","homepageHeadline":"How effective are early warning systems when disasters strike?","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eAfter more than 200 people were killed in flash floods in eastern Spain, angry residents threw mud at the visiting king and hundreds of people took to the streets to protest poor preparation and warnings that came \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/climate-risks/spain-floods-expose-flaws-in-europes-early-warning-systems\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003etoo late for many.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eArtificial intelligence and other tech advances have made weather forecasting more accurate, but experts say effective communication of warnings is still \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/ai/ai-enhances-flood-warnings-but-cannot-erase-risk-of-disaster\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003enot adequate\u003c/a\u003e, especially as life-threatening floods and storms become more common because of the climate emergency.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Climate Risks","labelLink":"/climate-risks","link":"/climate-risks/how-effective-are-early-warning-systems-when-disasters-strike","image":"30eb2d59dc37ae4e95dd86ab8e3104db","altText":"A man comforts a person whose father was found dead after heavy rains in Alfafar, in Valencia, Spain, November 1, 2024. REUTERS/Susana Vera","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"explainer","updatedDate":"Fri, 22 Nov 2024 09:00:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Fri Nov 22 09:00:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"climateRisks","seconds":null,"minutes":null,"authors":[{"displayProfilePage":"With Content","profileName":"Noah Anthony Enahoro","identifier":"d9ae1f925efe03e79a58a7cdf4b1434d","image":"d9ae1f925efe03e79a58a7cdf4b1434d","urlTitle":"noah-anthony-enahoro","role":"Digital Producer"}]},{"identifier":"d3f28d90aef9f0210f7588319140a7f5","headline":"Q\u0026A: ‘AI is the internet’, says Kara Swisher","teaser":"How much will AI change our lives, really? Journalist and author Kara Swisher, who spent her career covering tech, gives us answers","homepageHeadline":"Q\u0026A: ‘AI is the internet’, says Kara Swisher","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIs big tech getting too big? What influence will the industry have over politicians in the future? How will AI transform the way businesses operate? These are some of the\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp;questions we put to Kara Swisher, a veteran technology journalist who closely watches Silicon Valley. is a close observer of the most powerful figures in Silicon Valley.\u003cem\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"AI","labelLink":"/ai","link":"/ai/video/q-and-a-ai-is-the-internet-says-kara-swisher","image":"dc8c9c89895d76cf32e47e0b714ecb8a","altText":"Kara Swisher is seen in this illustration photo alongside the words 'over-hyped?' pointing to the OpenAI logo. 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REUTERS/Francis Kokoroko","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"explainer","updatedDate":"Thu, 21 Nov 2024 09:26:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Thu Nov 21 09:26:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"moneyPowerAndPeople","seconds":null,"minutes":null,"authors":[{"displayProfilePage":"With Content","profileName":"Emma Batha","identifier":"7058a1a9b4e9dec35170d3f3b344cf6c","image":"7058a1a9b4e9dec35170d3f3b344cf6c","urlTitle":"emma-batha","role":"Inclusive Economies Correspondent"}]}],"ids":["0d4a6ab432554098644e8a28260851bb","82ee2fcd80296d574c02169e321b830a","d3f28d90aef9f0210f7588319140a7f5","2e09eb3a9b3cd21c6da755dc9996d019"]},"trending":{"mostRead":{"items":[{"identifier":"0530987327a0e154de155d1d41f860ba","headline":"WHO chief Tedros: For the first time, we could eliminate a cancer","teaser":"We have the tools to beat cervical cancer but G20 leaders must commit to making sure these tools are available to all","homepageHeadline":"WHO chief Tedros: For the first time, we could eliminate a cancer","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eEvery year, more than 350,000 women \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/health-topics/cervical-cancer#tab=tab_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003edie from cervical cancer\u003c/a\u003e and another 660,000 are diagnosed. As a consequence, children are orphaned, families impoverished and communities diminished by the loss of mothers, wives, daughters and sisters.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnd yet, unlike most other cancers, almost all these cases and deaths can be averted.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Socioeconomic Inclusion","labelLink":"/socioeconomic-inclusion","link":"/socioeconomic-inclusion/opinion/who-chief-tedros-for-the-first-time-we-could-eliminate-a-cancer","image":"7db01c92b1f651dc6ac3742e5b748c17","altText":"A bottle of Revlimid and pills are seen at the Huntsman Cancer Institute at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S., July 22, 2022. REUTERS/George Frey","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"opinion","updatedDate":"Mon, 18 Nov 2024 15:56:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Mon Nov 18 15:56:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"socioeconomicInclusion","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"9cfd1021cc57f25f62319f9032791e4a","headline":"Britain's foreign aid: Where does the money go?","teaser":"Britain's new Labour government under pressure to protect depleted overseas aid spending from further reductions in October budget","homepageHeadline":"Britain's foreign aid: Where does the money go?","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eOver 100 British NGOs have called on the Labour government to take bold action in the autumn budget next month to maintain UK \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/money-power-people/why-is-the-worlds-humanitarian-aid-gap-getting-bigger\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eoverseas aid\u003c/a\u003e at current levels and avoid withdrawing vital services from millions of vulnerable people worldwide.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBritain's Conservative government had reduced overseas aid from 0.7% to 0.5% of gross national income (GNI) in 2020 to free up cash for domestic spending during COVID-19, slashing billions from programmes supporting the world's poorest.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Socioeconomic Inclusion","labelLink":"/socioeconomic-inclusion","link":"/socioeconomic-inclusion/britains-foreign-aid-where-does-the-money-go","image":"8d5a90edf97aa3b5f9865084e107c623","altText":"A displaced Afghan family from Kunduz province, whose house was destroyed by flood, lives in an open area in front of the ruins of a 1500-year-old Buddha statue, in Bamiyan, Afghanistan, March 2, 2023","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"explainer","updatedDate":"Wed, 18 Sep 2024 12:55:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Thu Oct 28 12:15:00 UTC 2021","primaryTopic":"socioeconomicInclusion","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"b95891f5a93c4df0c2074c155f3c3912","headline":"Will 'sanctuary' cities come under attack by Trump?","teaser":"Communities that seek to safeguard unauthorized migrants could slow the U.S. president-elect’s mass deportation threat","homepageHeadline":"Will 'sanctuary' cities come under attack by Trump?","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eRepublican President-elect Donald Trump has vowed to launch the largest deportation effort in American history when he returns to the White House on Jan. 20.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Department of Homeland Security estimated there were 11 million immigrants without legal status in 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Socioeconomic Inclusion","labelLink":"/socioeconomic-inclusion","link":"/socioeconomic-inclusion/will-sanctuary-cities-come-under-attack-by-trump","image":"20ccc8e03896b10deee812dd6e3e275d","altText":"A U.S. Border Patrol agent stands next to migrants seeking asylum before being returned to Mexico from the United States after U.S. authorities prevented their crossing, as seen from Ciudad Juarez, Mexico January 22, 2024. REUTERS/Jose Luis Gonzalez","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"explainer","updatedDate":"Tue, 19 Nov 2024 10:41:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Tue Nov 19 10:41:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"socioeconomicInclusion","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"f5baf14e9b1435de55048694d81a60f4","headline":"What does a Donald Trump presidency mean for LGBTQ+ rights?","teaser":"Donald Trump, whose campaign was criticised for being anti-LGBTQ+, has made a comeback. How will his presidency affect the community?","homepageHeadline":"What does a Donald Trump presidency mean for LGBTQ+ rights?","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eDonald Trump beat Kamala Harris to become the 47th President of the United States on Wednesday, following a campaign criticised for its anti-LGBTQ+ rhetoric.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe former president, along with his running mate J.D. Vance, secured more than the 270 Electoral College votes needed to win the presidency.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBoth have been accused of seeking to \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/video/watch/idRW663102112024RP1/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eroll back key LGBTQ+ rights\u003c/a\u003e, while millions of dollars were spent on adverts using anti-transgender messaging during the campaign.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Socioeconomic Inclusion","labelLink":"/socioeconomic-inclusion","link":"/socioeconomic-inclusion/what-does-a-donald-trump-presidency-mean-for-lgbtq-rights","image":"ef8471fb347133886ed5a1dcf83f4c7b","altText":"Republican presidential nominee and former U.S. President Donald Trump gestures as he holds hands with his wife Melania during his rally, at the Palm Beach County Convention Center in West Palm Beach, Florida, U.S., November 6, 2024. REUTERS/Brian Snyder","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"explainer","updatedDate":"Wed, 06 Nov 2024 11:35:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Wed Nov 06 11:35:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"socioeconomicInclusion","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"9c3456dc5706ad24b955676c670fe75e","headline":"The Amazon is not just Brazil's to protect. The G20 must step up","teaser":"Leading scientist Carlos Nobre calls on world leaders to join President Joe Biden in committing funds to Brazil’s forests","homepageHeadline":"The Amazon is not just Brazil's to protect. The G20 must step up","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLeaders from the world\u0026rsquo;s largest economies today gather in Brazil, the world\u0026rsquo;s most biodiverse country, for the G20. The Amazon is dangerously close to an \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/climate-risks/does-the-amazons-drought-mean-the-forest-is-at-a-tipping-point\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eirreversible tipping point\u003c/a\u003e, beyond which the forest could turn into a self-drying, highly degraded tropical savanna. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf we \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/global-warming-deforestation-fires-combined-could-hasten-amazon-demise-study-2024-02-14/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eexceed 20-25% deforestation\u003c/a\u003e and global warming reaches 2 to 2.5 degrees Celsius, we\u0026rsquo;ll see a shift that would have profound consequences for biodiversity, climate regulation and the livelihoods of \u003ca href=\"https://www.fao.org/in-action/at-home-in-the-amazon/en/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003e33 million\u003c/a\u003e people and 420 Indigenous communities who live in the Amazon.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Nature","labelLink":"/nature","link":"/nature/opinion/the-amazon-is-not-just-brazils-to-protect-the-g20-must-step-up","image":"be9108398edc313c94fa211f7e23f77f","altText":"Carlos Nobre poses alongside climate leaders as U.S. President Joe Biden signs a proclamation designating November 17 as \"International Conservation Day\", in Manaus, Brazil, November 17, 2024. REUTERS/Leah Millis","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"opinion","updatedDate":"Mon, 18 Nov 2024 14:25:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Mon Nov 18 14:25:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"nature","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"63a2abf1840fec5284279e7b8d0d2abb","headline":"Mexico is pushing for sweeping gig worker rights. Women say it’s not enough","teaser":"Women gig workers in Mexico exposed to crime, road accidents and gender based violence are unionising","homepageHeadline":"Mexico is pushing for gig worker rights. Women say it’s not enough","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eIn Mexico City, growing numbers of female delivery workers have taken to gig work to make a living. As women bear the burden of care work, apps like Uber, DiDi and Rappi offer women flexible working hours, letting them decide when to connect and disconnect from their jobs.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBut women in this line of work are not only constantly exposed to road accidents or crime, but also gender violence.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Big Tech","labelLink":"/big-tech","link":"/big-tech/video/mexico-is-pushing-for-gig-worker-rights-women-say-its-not-enough","image":"c117e5c1865bf4b91b92d2adbb398404","altText":"A gig worker takes of their helmet in this screengrab for the Context video 'Mexico is pushing for sweeping gig worker rights. Women say it’s not enough'.","contentType":"ContextVideo","contentSubtype":"none","updatedDate":"Tue, 19 Nov 2024 11:00:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Tue Nov 19 11:00:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"bigTech","seconds":"2","minutes":"11"}],"ids":["0530987327a0e154de155d1d41f860ba","9cfd1021cc57f25f62319f9032791e4a","b95891f5a93c4df0c2074c155f3c3912","f5baf14e9b1435de55048694d81a60f4","9c3456dc5706ad24b955676c670fe75e","63a2abf1840fec5284279e7b8d0d2abb"]},"mostShared":{"items":[],"ids":[]}},"moreOnTopic":{"contentlest":[{"identifier":"355f7746afb30a0691ef2ca0a045dd9a","headline":"Africa's electric vehicle firms look to COP29 for finance boost","teaser":"As the COP29 climate talks discuss finance, Africa's electric vehicle sector seeks to unlock growth","homepageHeadline":"Africa's electric vehicle firms look to COP29 for finance boost","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eAs the evening rush hour descends upon Nairobi, Kenyan motorcycle taxi driver Kariuki Mwangi skilfully weaves through the congestion on his electric bike, acutely aware that a quiet revolution is humming beneath him.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHis emissions-free two-wheeler is at the forefront of a movement sweeping across several African cities, where ambitious initiatives are propelling the shift towards cleaner public transport.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Just Transition","labelLink":"/just-transition","link":"/just-transition/africas-electric-vehicle-firms-look-to-cop29-for-finance-boost","image":"d54b346513fad36f662f6570c07e6130","altText":"A driver for Kenyan electric bus firm BasiGo drives a newly assembled bus in Nairobi, Kenya on Nov. 5, 2024. Thomson Reuters Foundation/Nita Bhalla","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"none","updatedDate":"Wed, 20 Nov 2024 09:53:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Wed Nov 20 09:53:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"justTransition","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"fd2e32a59af88f6300ecb251c2ec9248","headline":"South Asia's solar energy push faces a battle for land","teaser":"As the COP29 summit eyes a surge in renewable energy, competing demand for land creates conflict in India and Bangladesh","homepageHeadline":"South Asia's solar energy push faces a battle for land","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eFamed for its Sun Temple dedicated to the sun god, Modhera \u003cspan class=\"ui-provider a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ab ac ae af ag ah ai aj ak\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003ein Gujarat state\u003c/span\u003e became India's first \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/business/cop/indias-first-fully-solar-village-lights-up-lives-poor-residents-2022-11-01/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003efully solar-powered village\u003c/a\u003e in 2022, but a legal case against the plant is still in court as residents seek compensation for losing 50 acres of grazing land.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eModhera's 6 megawatt (MW) solar plant and a linked battery storage system, which provide energy to the village's 6,000 people, were built in 2022 despite opposition from local farmers, who filed a case in the state's highest court in 2020 against its construction.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Just Transition","labelLink":"/just-transition","link":"/just-transition/south-asias-solar-energy-push-faces-a-battle-for-land","image":"aa6120efd46fd600ce9c0ec9777ead4b","altText":"Workers install solar panels at the Khavda Renewable Energy Park of Adani Green Energy Ltd (AGEL), in Khavda, India, April 12, 2024.REUTERS/Amit Dave","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"none","updatedDate":"Thu, 14 Nov 2024 10:01:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Thu Nov 14 10:01:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"justTransition","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"30bfaa33945430bcb45b7deddc1ad2e7","headline":"Green upskilling must be priority at COP29 to reach climate goals","teaser":"Every climate goal is at risk if we do not have the right people in the right green jobs to deliver on critical targets","homepageHeadline":"Green upskilling must be priority at COP29 to reach climate goals","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eWith COP29 \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/climate-risks/what-is-the-world-doing-about-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eunderway in Baku\u003c/a\u003e, scepticism is emerging over how much progress the U.N. climate talks can really deliver in the drive to net zero.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHowever this is an essential moment to secure concrete commitments for meaningful action as countries get ready to submit the next phase of their national climate plans.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Just Transition","labelLink":"/just-transition","link":"/just-transition/opinion/green-upskilling-must-be-priority-at-cop29-to-reach-climate-goals","image":"1bf164ab19b89c8d15e8a3cabe7e06d2","altText":"Women places a solar panel light out for charging outside her house on Ghoramara Island in the Sundarbans, West Bengal, India, April 13, 2024. REUTERS/Avijit Ghosh","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"opinion","updatedDate":"Thu, 14 Nov 2024 09:00:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Thu Nov 14 09:00:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"justTransition","seconds":null,"minutes":null,"category":"opinion","flagOpinion":true}],"ids":["355f7746afb30a0691ef2ca0a045dd9a","fd2e32a59af88f6300ecb251c2ec9248","30bfaa33945430bcb45b7deddc1ad2e7"]},"moreOnSection":{"contentlest":[{"identifier":"5d22aa3a2d7a72ddcf3449c3abb6b43a","headline":"Q\u0026A: Climate funds only work without red tape - Pakistan minister","teaser":"Recalling the 2022 floods, Pakistani minister tells Context that quick and efficient disbursement is key for climate funds to work","homepageHeadline":"Q\u0026A: Climate funds only work without red tape - Pakistan minister","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eAs countries at COP29 discuss contributions to a new climate fund, a Pakistani minister told Context that his country's experience dealing with \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/climate-risks/flood-hit-pakistan-seeks-loss-and-damage-compensation-at-cop27\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003emassive floods in 2022\u003c/a\u003e has taught him that such funds can only work without much red tape.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDelegates at COP29 last week agreed to start disbursing money from the Fund for Responding to \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/climate-justice/what-is-the-climate-loss-and-damage-fund-and-where-is-the-cash\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eLoss and Damage\u003c/a\u003e (FRLD), a fund to support developing nations suffering losses from climate change, and negotiations on the financial details are ongoing.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Climate Justice","labelLink":"/climate-justice","link":"/climate-justice/q-and-a-climate-funds-only-work-without-red-tape-pakistan-minister","image":"da7172b0ba3cc102f0da0862706a142d","altText":"Flood victims sit outside their damaged house, following rains and floods during the monsoon season in Mehar, Pakistan August 31, 2022. REUTERS/Akhtar Soomro","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"interview","updatedDate":"Wed, 20 Nov 2024 16:17:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Wed Nov 20 16:17:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"climateJustice","seconds":null,"minutes":null},{"identifier":"0aede90c5eb645665c6ea53cc6af1dfb","headline":"In a year of climate disasters, climate finance deal is imperative","teaser":"We must agree on a climate finance definition and a new goal that reflects the needs of climate-vulnerable communities","homepageHeadline":"In a year of climate disasters, climate finance deal is imperative","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eA record heatwave this summer forced \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c1wxjj3g965o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003e33 million children\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;out of schools in Bangladesh. Relentless rain and floods affected the lives and livelihoods of \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/twenty-dead-52-mln-affected-bangladesh-floods-2024-08-25/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003e5 million\u0026nbsp;people in 11 districts\u003c/a\u003e in the Eastern part of the country.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen we talk about the urgency of a deal on mobilising climate finance, these are the people that we cannot fail. This year\u0026rsquo;s international climate negotiations have to end on a deal towards providing much-needed relief and adaptation to communities on the frontlines of the climate crisis.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Climate Justice","labelLink":"/climate-justice","link":"/climate-justice/opinion/in-a-year-of-climate-disasters-climate-finance-deal-is-imperative","image":"b94af680f72e4560ac3fcd6a67edf9c0","altText":"A man carries his granddaughter on his back while wading through flood water in the Fazilpur area of Feni, Bangladesh, August 26, 2024. REUTERS/Mohammad Ponir Hossain","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"opinion","updatedDate":"Wed, 20 Nov 2024 15:44:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Wed Nov 20 15:44:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"climateJustice","seconds":null,"minutes":null,"category":"opinion","flagOpinion":true},{"identifier":"2cd57ec798ff57ea7f6b3f86359b8135","headline":"Brazil family farming minister: Transform global food production","teaser":"As Brazil hosts G20 and COP29 negotiations continue in Baku, Paulo Teixeira said countries must reconsider the foundations of food","homepageHeadline":"Brazil family farming minister: Transform global food production","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eNot a week goes by without a reminder of the growing impact of climate change on our \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/in-focus/rerooted-future-of-food\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003efood systems\u003c/a\u003e.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTorrential rains and floods have inundated agricultural heartlands from \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/climate-risks/south-asia-floods-expose-gaps-in-regional-climate-cooperation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eSouth Asia\u003c/a\u003e to \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/climate-risks/spain-floods-expose-flaws-in-europes-early-warning-systems\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eSpain\u003c/a\u003e. Prolonged droughts and extreme heatwaves have devastated crops across the Horn of Africa and \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/climate-risks/deluge-then-drought-greek-farmers-dealt-double-blow\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003esouthern Europe\u003c/a\u003e. Storms and wildfires have wreaked havoc on farms from Australia \u003ca href=\"https://www.context.news/climate-risks/why-is-the-worlds-largest-wetland-on-fire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eto Brazil\u0026rsquo;s Pantanal\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Nature","labelLink":"/nature","link":"/nature/opinion/brazil-farming-minister-transform-the-worlds-food-production","image":"dc35af2065a15696c0f626e1b5928b09","altText":"A local farmer shows bananas at his plantation damaged by flood waters in Careiro da Varzea in the Amazonas state, Brazil May 20, 2022. REUTERS/Bruno Kelly","contentType":"ContextArticle","contentSubtype":"opinion","updatedDate":"Tue, 19 Nov 2024 13:10:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Tue Nov 19 13:10:00 UTC 2024","primaryTopic":"nature","seconds":null,"minutes":null,"category":"opinion","flagOpinion":true}],"ids":["5d22aa3a2d7a72ddcf3449c3abb6b43a","0aede90c5eb645665c6ea53cc6af1dfb","2cd57ec798ff57ea7f6b3f86359b8135"]},"readMore":{"contentlest":[{"identifier":"40debea17f69a5fe7351fb39f1e53bea","headline":"Jobs or just lights? Nigeria toils to power up its solar promise","teaser":"As Nigeria backs clean electricity to replace climate-harming diesel generators, solar minigrids are bringing green power and jobs","homepageHeadline":"Jobs or just lights? Nigeria toils to power up its solar promise","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eRice farmer Danjuma Okuwa knows what he needs to do to boost his profits: use a machine to remove the husk from his grain and then sell it direct to buyers at the local market, instead of supplying his unmilled harvest to a global agribusiness nearby.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA 50-kilowatt solar minigrid system, installed in his rural community of Rukubi in Nigeria's central Nasarawa state a year ago, now makes that possible at an affordable cost.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Just Transition","labelLink":"/just-transition","link":"/just-transition/long-read/jobs-or-just-lights-nigeria-toils-to-power-up-its-solar-promise","image":"570984fd25598a05945618f101f9eb94","altText":"A Husk Power employee is pictured in the street in Igbabo, Nasarawa, Nigeria, September 27, 2022. Thomson Reuters Foundation/Afolabi Sotunde","contentType":"ContextLongerRead","contentSubtype":"none","updatedDate":"Tue, 25 Oct 2022 09:00:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Tue Oct 25 09:00:00 UTC 2022","primaryTopic":"justTransition","seconds":null,"minutes":null,"flagLongerRead":true},{"identifier":"0aaa5c62b2b769ba19231fd06cc12434","headline":"In Brazil's Amazon, Pará bets on bioeconomy to beat deforestation ","teaser":"The Amazon state of Pará plans to use its natural resources to build a sustainable local economy, in a bid to tackle rainforest loss and climate change","homepageHeadline":"In Brazil's Amazon, Pará bets on bioeconomy to beat deforestation ","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eRubber tapper Manoel Magno, 71, walks through the jungle surrounding his house on the Amazon River island of Cotijuba, inspecting the trees like a father might his children.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUsing knowledge passed down through the generations, over the past five decades he has sown dozens of rubber trees and cultivated more robust hybrid varieties.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEvery day Magno treks through the hot and humid rainforest alone, selecting trees and making shallow cuts on their bark to bleed out latex, which he collects in small buckets.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Just Transition","labelLink":"/just-transition","link":"/just-transition/long-read/in-brazils-amazon-para-bets-on-bioeconomy-to-beat-deforestation","image":"8f334f38660ad76bf9db2c0c01b4b7a4","altText":"Members of the Aprocamp co-operative pick herbs at their garden in Pará, Brazil, January 18, 2023. Thomson Reuters Foundation/Cícero Pedrosa Neto","contentType":"ContextLongerRead","contentSubtype":"none","updatedDate":"Tue, 28 Feb 2023 09:00:00 GMT","publishedDate":"Tue Feb 28 09:00:00 UTC 2023","primaryTopic":"justTransition","seconds":null,"minutes":null,"flagLongerRead":true},{"identifier":"24f8935888bdcec668c1a5ca589857ad","headline":"As it looks to solar, Los Angeles targets an inclusive green shift","teaser":"As California’s largest city pushes for net-zero emissions, its government, community groups and businesses aim to achieve social and climate goals at the same time","homepageHeadline":"As it looks to solar, Los Angeles targets an inclusive green shift","homepageTeaser":"\u003cp\u003eIn the six months since former gang member Ramon Ramos was released from prison, he has worked as a landscaper in Los Angeles - another minimum-wage job in a string of them.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBut the 30-year-old Los Angeles native is hoping that will change when he finishes a 12-week training course in solar panel installation, opening the door to jobs that pay well over $20 an hour, compared to the $15 he's used to making.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"I hear people are trying to go green. So I thought there must be money in this if I work hard,\" Ramos said, unfurling the set of tools he is learning to use in his mother\u0026rsquo;s small North Hollywood apartment.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"I'm trying to move up in the world,\" he added.\u003c/p\u003e","labelText":"Just Transition","labelLink":"/just-transition","link":"/just-transition/long-read/as-it-looks-to-solar-los-angeles-targets-an-inclusive-green-shift","image":"be13c7985980baf37d1267c58e188680","altText":"Solar panels cover the rooftop of the Convention Center in downtown Los Angeles, California, May 28, 2021. 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