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Developing extensions for Firefox for Android | Firefox Extension Workshop

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Developing extensions for Firefox for Android | Firefox Extension Workshop</title> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/fonts/icomoon/fonts/icomoon.e09c8480.woff2"> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/fonts/inter/Inter-Regular.4a249737.woff2"> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/fonts/inter/Inter-SemiBold.8aece91e.woff2"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://s.ytimg.com"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://extensionworkshop.com/documentation/develop/developing-extensions-for-firefox-for-android/"> <meta name="description" content="Get help creating &amp; publishing Firefox extensions."> <meta property="og:description" content="Get help creating & publishing Firefox extensions."> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta 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href="/extension-basics/" data-overviewtitle="Extension Basics Overview">Extension Basics</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#getting-started">Getting started</a></li> <li><a href="#mozilla-developer-network">Mozilla Developer Network</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-children has-subfolder"> <span class="label">Documentation Topics</span> <ul class="subfolder"> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/develop/" data-overviewtitle="Develop Overview">Develop</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#firefox-tools">Firefox Tools</a></li> <li><a href="#user-experience">User Experience</a></li> <li><a href="#firefox-for-android">Firefox for Android</a></li> <li><a href="#port-to-firefox">Port to Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="#test-and-debug">Test and debug</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Getting Started</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/unique-firefox-capabilities/">Unique Firefox Capabilities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/firefox-workflow-overview/">Firefox Workflow Overview</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/about-the-webextensions-api/">About the WebExtensions API</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Manifest V3</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/manifest-v3-migration-guide/">Manifest V3 migration guide</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#what-is-manifest-v3">What is Manifest V3?</a></li> <li><a href="#developer-preview-changes">Manifest V3 changes</a></li> <li><a href="#migration-checklist">Migration checklist</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Cross-Browser Development</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/browser-compatibility/">Browser Compatibility</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#namespace">Namespace</a></li> <li><a href="#asynchronous">Asynchronous</a></li> <li><a href="#api-coverage">API Coverage</a></li> <li><a href="#manifest-keys">Manifest keys</a></li> <li><a href="#more-information">More information</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Build_a_cross_browser_extension">Build cross-browser extensions</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Firefox Tools</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q3AQ5D2QFwc">Build an extension in 5 minutes</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/browser-extension-development-tools/">Browser Extension Development Tools</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#boilerplating-tools">Boilerplating tools</a></li> <li><a href="#coding-tools">Coding tools</a></li> <li><a href="#testing-and-debugging-tools">Testing and debugging tools</a></li> <li><a href="#translation-tools">Translation tools</a></li> <li><a href="#tools-for-firefox-for-android">Tools for Firefox for Android</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/choosing-a-firefox-version-for-extension-development/">Choosing a Firefox version for extension development</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#firefox-editions">Firefox editions</a></li> <li><a href="#firefox-version-and-their-web-extension-development-capabilities">Firefox version and their web extension development capabilities</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/getting-started-with-web-ext/">Getting started with web-ext</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#installation-section">Installation</a></li> <li><a href="#update-section">Update</a></li> <li><a href="#using-web-ext-section">Using web-ext</a></li> <li><a href="#check-with-lint">Check your code</a></li> <li><a href="#test-and-degug-an-extention">Test and debug</a></li> <li><a href="#package-sign-and-publish-an-extension">Package, sign, and publish</a></li> <li><a href="#use-the-configuration-file">Use the configuration file</a></li> <li><a href="#advanced-topics">Advanced topics</a></li> <li><a href="#see-also-section">See also</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/web-ext-command-reference/">web-ext v8 command reference</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#whats-new">What's new</a></li> <li><a href="#commands">Commands</a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-build"><code>web-ext build</code></a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-docs"><code>web-ext docs</code></a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-dump-config"><code>web-ext dump-config</code></a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-lint"><code>web-ext lint</code></a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-run"><code>web-ext run</code></a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-sign"><code>web-ext sign</code></a></li> <li><a href="#global-options">Global options</a></li> <li><a href="#setting-option-environment-variables">Setting option environment variables</a></li> <li><a href="#see-also">See also</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/web-ext-command-reference-v7/">web-ext v7 command reference</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#commands">Commands</a></li> <li><a href="#global-options">Global options</a></li> <li><a href="#setting-option-environment-variables">Setting option environment variables</a></li> <li><a href="#see-also">See also</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/hiikezoe/web-ext-webpack-plugin/blob/master/README.md">Web-ext Webpack plug-in</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/webextension-polyfill">Browser API Polyfill</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/extensions-and-the-add-on-id/">Extensions and the Add-on ID</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#basic-workflow-with-no-add-on-id">Basic workflow with no add-on ID</a></li> <li><a href="#when-do-you-need-an-add-on-id">When do you need an add-on ID?</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>User Experience</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/build-a-secure-extension/">Build a secure extension</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/request-the-right-permissions/">Request the right permissions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#advised-permissions">Advised permissions</a></li> <li><a href="#avoid-unnecessary-permissions">Avoid unnecessary permissions</a></li> <li><a href="#request-permissions-at-runtime">Request permissions at runtime</a></li> <li><a href="#add-information-about-permissions-to-your-extensions-amo-page">Add information about permissions to your extensions AMO page</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/best-practices-for-collecting-user-data-consents/">Best practices for collecting user data consents</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#know-your-privacy-settings">Know your privacy settings</a></li> <li><a href="#get-prepared">Get prepared</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-privacy-policy">Create a privacy policy</a></li> <li><a href="#prompt-after-install">Prompt after install</a></li> <li><a href="#determine-your-consent-flow">Determine your consent flow</a></li> <li><a href="#your-consent-dialogs">Your consent dialogs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/build-an-accessible-extension/">Build an accessible extension</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/onboard-upboard-offboard-users/">Onboard, upboard, offboard users</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#onboarding">Onboarding</a></li> <li><a href="#upboarding">Upboarding</a></li> <li><a href="#offboarding">Offboarding</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/user-experience-best-practices/">User experience best practices</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#keep-it-focused">1. Keep it focused</a></li> <li><a href="#give-users-what-they-need-where-they-need-it">2. Give users what they need, where they need it</a></li> <li><a href="#keep-the-user-informed">3. Keep the user informed</a></li> <li><a href="#be-firefoxy-in-look-and-feel">4. Be Firefoxy in look and feel</a></li> <li><a href="#great-onboarding-experience">5. Great onboarding experience</a></li> <li><a href="#test-test-and-then-test-again">6. Test, test, and then test again</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Mobile</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/differences-between-desktop-and-android-extensions/">Differences between desktop and Android extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#user-interface">User interface</a></li> <li><a href="#native-application-interaction">Native application interaction</a></li> <li><a href="#permissions">Permissions</a></li> <li><a href="#storage">Storage</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/user-experience-guidelines-for-mobile-extensions/">User experience guidelines for mobile extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#the-basics">The basics</a></li> <li><a href="#the-extra-mile">The extra mile</a></li> <li><a href="#the-last-mile">The last mile</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="is-active"> <a href="/documentation/develop/developing-extensions-for-firefox-for-android/">Developing extensions for Firefox for Android</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#set-up-your-computer-and-android-emulator-or-device">Set up your computer and Android emulator or device</a></li> <li><a href="#check-for-firefox-for-android-compatibility">Check for Firefox for Android compatibility</a></li> <li><a href="#install-and-run-your-extension-in-firefox-for-android">Install and run your extension in Firefox for Android</a></li> <li><a href="#debug-your-extension">Debug your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#mv3-compatibility">Manifest V3 compatibility</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/geckoview">GeckoView Extensions (Android library)</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Port Your Extension</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/porting-a-google-chrome-extension/">Porting a Google Chrome Extension</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Debug and Test</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/debugging/">Debugging</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#developer-tools-toolbox">Developer tools toolbox</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-background-scripts">Debugging background scripts</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-options-pages">Debugging options pages</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-popups">Debugging popups</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-content-scripts">Debugging content scripts</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-sidebars">Debugging sidebars</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-storage">Debugging storage</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-developer-tools-pages-and-panels">Debugging developer tools pages and panels</a></li> <li><a href="#debug-permission-requests">Debug permission requests</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-browser-restarts">Debugging browser restarts</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/temporary-installation-in-firefox/">Temporary Installation in Firefox</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#reloading-a-temporary-extension">Reloading a temporary extension</a></li> <li><a href="#using-the-command-line">Using the command line</a></li> <li><a href="#detecting-temporary-installation">Detecting temporary installation</a></li> <li><a href="#limitations">Limitations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/testing-persistent-and-restart-features/">Testing persistent and restart features</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#what-is-an-add-on-id">What is an add-on ID?</a></li> <li><a href="#what-is-a-firefox-profile">What is a Firefox profile?</a></li> <li><a href="#extension-behavior-in-firefox">Extension behavior in Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="#what-do-i-do-to-ensure-i-can-test-my-extension">What do I do to ensure I can test my extension?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/test-permission-requests/">Test permission requests</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#permission-grant-behavior-during-testing">Permission grant behavior during testing</a></li> <li><a href="#observe-or-verify-install-time-permission-requests">Observe or verify install time permission requests</a></li> <li><a href="#retest-runtime-permission-grants">Retest runtime permission grants</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/known-issues/">Known issues</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#invisible-content-scripts">Content scripts don't appear in DevTools</a></li> <li><a href="#devtools-updates-missing">Extension source don't update in DevTools</a></li> <li><a href="#android-destroyed-actor">"Destroyed actor" errors when debugging Android</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/publish/" data-overviewtitle="Publish Overview">Publish</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#get-your-extension-signed">Get your extension signed</a></li> <li><a href="#distribute-your-signed-extension">Distribute your signed extension</a></li> <li><a href="#promote-your-extension">Promote your extension</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Policies</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/add-on-policies/">Add-on Policies</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#no-surprises">No Surprises</a></li> <li><a href="#content">Content</a></li> <li><a href="#submission-guidelines">Submission Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="#development-practices">Development Practices</a></li> <li><a href="#data-disclosure-collection-and-management">Data Disclosure, Collection and Management</a></li> <li><a href="#monetization">Monetization</a></li> <li><a href="#security-compliance-and-blocking">Security, Compliance and Blocking</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/firefox-add-on-distribution-agreement/">Firefox Add-on Distribution Agreement</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">1. Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#accounts">2. Accounts</a></li> <li><a href="#privacy-policy">3. Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="#distribution-certificates-and-review-process">4. Distribution, certificates, & review process</a></li> <li><a href="#your-obligations">5. Your obligations</a></li> <li><a href="#licenses-proprietary-rights">6. Licenses; proprietary rights</a></li> <li><a href="#content-removal">7. Content removal</a></li> <li><a href="#disclaimer-of-warranties">8. Disclaimer of warranties</a></li> <li><a href="#limitation-of-liability">9. Limitation of liability</a></li> <li><a href="#release-idemnification">10. Release; indemnification</a></li> <li><a href="#general-legal-terms">11. General legal terms</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/add-ons-blocking-process/">Add-ons Blocking Process</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#security-over-choice">Security Over Choice</a></li> <li><a href="#blocking-criteria">Blocking Criteria</a></li> <li><a href="#developer-outreach">Developer Outreach</a></li> <li><a href="#requesting-a-block">Requesting a Block</a></li> <li><a href="#blocking-other-types-of-third-party-software">Blocking Other Types of Third Party Software</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/third-party-library-usage/">Third Party Library Usage</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#when-must-links-for-third-party-libraries-be-provided">When must links for third-party libraries be provided?</a></li> <li><a href="#how-to-determine-the-third-party-library-link">How to determine the third-party library link</a></li> <li><a href="#communicating-third-party-library-links-to-the-reviewer">Communicating third-party library links to reviewers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/what-does-review-rejection-mean-to-users/">What does review rejection mean to users?</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#review-overview">Review overview</a></li> <li><a href="#impact-of-review-rejection">Impact of review rejection</a></li> <li><a href="#blocklisting">Blocklisting</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Sign</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/signing-and-distribution-overview/">Signing and distribution overview</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#signing-your-addons">Signing your add-ons</a></li> <li><a href="#distributing-your-addon">Distributing your add-on</a></li> <li><a href="#post-submission-review">Post-submission review</a></li> <li><a href="#about-amo">More information about AMO</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/package-your-extension/">Package your extension</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#package-windows">Windows</a></li> <li><a href="#package-mac">Mac OSX</a></li> <li><a href="#package-linux">Linux / Mac OSX Terminal</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Distribute</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/distribute-manifest-versions/">Distribute Manifest V2 and V3 extensions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/distribute-pre-release-versions/">Distribute pre-release versions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/submitting-an-add-on/">Submitting an add-on</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#listing-on-amo">Listing on AMO</a></li> <li><a href="#self-distribution">Self-distribution</a></li> <li><a href="#get-help">Get help</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/source-code-submission/">Source code submission</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#provide-your-extension-source-code">Provide your extension source code</a></li> <li><a href="#default-reviewer-build-environment">Default reviewer build environment</a></li> <li><a href="#use-of-obfuscated-code">Use of obfuscated code</a></li> <li><a href="#source-code-checklist">Source code checklist</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/version-compatibility/">Firefox version compatibility</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#compatibility">Version compatibility</a></li> <li><a href="#browser-specific-settings">The `browser_specific_settings` key</a></li> <li><a href="#amo-compatibility">AMO compatibility setting</a></li> <li><a href="#recommendations">Recommendations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/add-on-ownership/">Add-on ownership</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#transfer-ownership">Transfer ownership</a></li> <li><a href="#code-disputes">Code disputes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/developer-accounts/">Developer accounts</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#setting-a-display-name">Setting a display name</a></li> <li><a href="#blocked-accounts">Blocked accounts</a></li> <li><a href="#email-issues">Issues receiving emails from AMO</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/self-distribution/">Self-distribution</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#options">Self-distribution options</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/distribute-sideloading/">Sideloading</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#preparing-your-addon">Preparing your add-on</a></li> <li><a href="#install-addon-from-file">Install add-on from file</a></li> <li><a href="#standard-extension-folders">Installation using the standard extension folders</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/distribute-for-desktop-apps/">For desktop apps</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Promote</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/create-an-appealing-listing/">Create an appealing listing</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#your-add-ons-name">Your add-on’s name</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-captivating-icon">Create a captivating icon</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-meaningful-set-of-keywords">Create a meaningful set of keywords</a></li> <li><a href="#make-sure-your-summary-is-just-long-enough">Make sure your summary is just long enough</a></li> <li><a href="#focus-on-key-features-in-your-screenshots">Focus on key features in your screenshots</a></li> <li><a href="#the-add-on-description-can-be-longer-but-not-too-long">The add-on description can be longer, but not too long</a></li> <li><a href="#make-it-local">Make it local</a></li> <li><a href="#make-it-experimental">Make it experimental</a></li> <li><a href="#select-the-right-platforms-and-versions">Select the right platforms and versions</a></li> <li><a href="#categorize-well">Categorize well</a></li> <li><a href="#be-prepared-to-provide-support">Be prepared to provide support</a></li> <li><a href="#set-up-a-developer-profile">Set up a developer profile</a></li> <li><a href="#use-plain-language-in-any-privacy-policy-or-license-agreement">Use plain language in any privacy policy or license agreement</a></li> <li><a href="#gently-ask-for-a-review">Gently ask for a review</a></li> <li><a href="#some-other-points">Some other points</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a0_OsLGI0k4">What’s great content and design?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/promoting-your-extension/">Promoting your extension</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#promote-your-addon">Promote your add-on from your website</a></li> <li><a href="#friends-family-colleagues">Friends, family, and colleagues</a></li> <li><a href="#events-and-meetups">Events and meetups</a></li> <li><a href="#current-users">Current users</a></li> <li><a href="#social-media">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="#engage-with-users">Engage with your users</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-forum">Create a forum, user group, or similar</a></li> <li><a href="#engage-with-media">Engage with bloggers and news media</a></li> <li><a href="#advertising">Advertising</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/make-money-from-browser-extensions/">Make money from browser extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#sell-through-AMO">Will I ever be able to sell through AMO?</a></li> <li><a href="#what-cant-you-do">What can't you do</a></li> <li><a href="#what-can-you-do">What can you do</a></li> <li><a href="#unsolicited-offers">Unsolicited offers</a></li> <li><a href="#maximize-income">How can I maximize my income?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/recommended-extensions/">Recommended extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="#criteria">Criteria for Recommended extensions</a></li> <li><a href="#partnership">Developer partnership</a></li> <li><a href="#selection">Selection process</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/manage/" data-overviewtitle="Manage Overview">Manage</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#stay-informed-when-firefox-changes">Stay informed when Firefox changes</a></li> <li><a href="#publish-extension-updates">Publish extension updates</a></li> <li><a href="#manage-authors-of-your-extension">Manage authors of your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#promote-your-extension">Promote your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#removing-your-extension-from-distribution">Removing your extension from distribution</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Resources</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/updating-your-extension/">Updating your extension</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#enable-update">Enabling updates to your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#manifest-structure">Manifest structure</a></li> <li><a href="#testing-automatic-updating">Testing automatic updating</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/best-practices-for-updating/">Best practices for updating your extension</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/monitoring-extension-usage-statistics/">Monitoring extension usage statistics</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#accessing-the-statistics-dashboard">Accessing the statistics dashboard</a></li> <li><a href="#tracking-external-sources">Tracking external sources</a></li> <li><a href="#add-on-listing-example">Add-on listing example</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/resources-for-publishers/">Resources for publishers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/retiring-your-extension/">Retiring your extension</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#reasons-for-withdrawing">Reasons for withdrawing your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#steps-to-retiring-an-extension">Steps to retiring an extension</a></li> <li><a href="#suggested-retirement-timetable">Suggested retirement timetable</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/enterprise/" data-overviewtitle="Enterprise Overview">Enterprise</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#developing-your-enterprise-extension">Developing your enterprise extension</a></li> <li><a href="#distributing-your-enterprise-extension">Distributing your enterprise extension</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Enterprise support</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="https://support.mozilla.org/products/firefox-enterprise/policies-customization-enterprise/manage-add-ons-enterprise">Manage add-ons for Firefox for Enterprise</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://support.mozilla.org/kb/install-system-add-ons-firefox-enterprise">Install system add-ons for Firefox for Enterprise</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Enterprise resources</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/enterprise/enterprise-development/">Enterprise development</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#enterprise-consent">Data collection disclosure and consent for enterprise extensions</a></li> <li><a href="#how-to-add-policy">How to add policy support</a></li> <li><a href="#distributing-your-policy">Distributing your policy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/enterprise/enterprise-policies-that-impact-extensions/">Enterprise policies that impact extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#relevant-policies">Relevant policies</a></li> <li><a href="#other-relevant-policies">Other relevant policies</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/enterprise/enterprise-distribution/">Enterprise distribution</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#signed-vs-unsigned">Signed vs. unsigned extensions</a></li> <li><a href="#using-an-extensionsettings-policy">Using an ExtensionSettings policy</a></li> <li><a href="#bundling-add-ons-with-custom-Firefox">Bundling add-ons with a custom Firefox</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/themes/" data-overviewtitle="Themes Overview">Themes</a> <div class="category"> <h6>Creating themes</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/themes/using-the-amo-theme-generator/">Using the AMO theme generator</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#getting-started">Getting started</a></li> <li><a href="#submitting-your-theme">Submitting your theme</a></li> <li><a href="#updating-your-theme">Updating your theme</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/themes/static-themes/">Static themes</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-simple-static-theme">Create a simple static theme</a></li> <li><a href="#updating-static-themes">Updating static themes</a></li> <li><a href="#single-image-themes">Single image themes</a></li> <li><a href="#multiple-image-themes">Multiple image themes</a></li> <li><a href="#static-animated-themes">Static animated themes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/themes/dynamic-themes/">Dynamic themes</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#creating-dynamic-themes">Creating dynamic themes</a></li> <li><a href="#publishing-dynamic-themes">Publishing dynamic themes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/themes/cross-browser-compatibility/">Cross-browser compatibility</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li><li class="has-children"> <a href="/community/" data-overviewtitle="Community Overview">Community</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#who-is-part-of-the-community">Who is part of the community?</a></li> <li><a href="#connect-with-the-community">Connect with the community</a></li> <li><a href="#get-involved-in-the-community">Get involved in the community</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Get in touch</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="https://discourse.mozilla.org/c/add-ons">Community Forum</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/">Add-ons Blog</a> </li> <li> <a href="/community/#office-hours">Office Hours</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/tags/firefox-addon">Stack Overflow</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://calendar.google.com/calendar?cid=bW96aWxsYS5jb21fb2ZqbGN0MDdrMTc4NHYxdTUxYnFrNDc2YmtAZ3JvdXAuY2FsZW5kYXIuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbQ">Communication Calendar</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://mail.mozilla.org/listinfo/dev-addons">Dev Mailing List</a> </li> </ul> </div><div class="category"> <h6>Contribute</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/Add-ons/Contribute">Contribution opportunities</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/WebExtensions/Contribution_Onramp">Onboard to the WebExtensions codebase</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/WebExtensions/Hacking">Hacking guide for WebExtensions code contributions</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://webextensions-experiments.readthedocs.io/">WebExtensions Experiments</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org">Find or create a bug</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/developers/addons" class="button large hide-for-large">Submit or Manage Extensions</a> </nav> <button class="search-input-open">Search</button> <a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/developers/addons" class="button show-for-large">Submit or Manage Extensions</a> <section class="search-input" role="search"> <form class="search-interface" action="/search-results/" method="get"> <label for="lunrsearch">Search</label> <input type="search" id="lunrsearch" name="q" maxlength="255" value="" placeholder="Search documentation" minlength="3" required=""> <input type="submit" value="Search"> </form> <button class="search-input-close"></button> </section> </div> </div> </header> <div class="site-wrapper"> <nav role="navigation" class="sidenav"> <div class="sidenav-status"> <div class="sidenav-status-instruction">Select a section</div> <div id="sidenav-status-pagename">Page Name</div> </div> <div class="sidenav-top" aria-hidden="true"><ul class="primary"><li> <a href="/extension-basics/" data-overviewtitle="Extension Basics Overview">Extension Basics</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#getting-started">Getting started</a></li> <li><a href="#mozilla-developer-network">Mozilla Developer Network</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-children has-subfolder"> <span class="label">Documentation Topics</span> <ul class="subfolder"> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/develop/" data-overviewtitle="Develop Overview">Develop</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#firefox-tools">Firefox Tools</a></li> <li><a href="#user-experience">User Experience</a></li> <li><a href="#firefox-for-android">Firefox for Android</a></li> <li><a href="#port-to-firefox">Port to Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="#test-and-debug">Test and debug</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Getting Started</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/unique-firefox-capabilities/">Unique Firefox Capabilities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/firefox-workflow-overview/">Firefox Workflow Overview</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/about-the-webextensions-api/">About the WebExtensions API</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Manifest V3</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/manifest-v3-migration-guide/">Manifest V3 migration guide</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#what-is-manifest-v3">What is Manifest V3?</a></li> <li><a href="#developer-preview-changes">Manifest V3 changes</a></li> <li><a href="#migration-checklist">Migration checklist</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Cross-Browser Development</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/browser-compatibility/">Browser Compatibility</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#namespace">Namespace</a></li> <li><a href="#asynchronous">Asynchronous</a></li> <li><a href="#api-coverage">API Coverage</a></li> <li><a href="#manifest-keys">Manifest keys</a></li> <li><a href="#more-information">More information</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Build_a_cross_browser_extension">Build cross-browser extensions</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Firefox Tools</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q3AQ5D2QFwc">Build an extension in 5 minutes</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/browser-extension-development-tools/">Browser Extension Development Tools</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#boilerplating-tools">Boilerplating tools</a></li> <li><a href="#coding-tools">Coding tools</a></li> <li><a href="#testing-and-debugging-tools">Testing and debugging tools</a></li> <li><a href="#translation-tools">Translation tools</a></li> <li><a href="#tools-for-firefox-for-android">Tools for Firefox for Android</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/choosing-a-firefox-version-for-extension-development/">Choosing a Firefox version for extension development</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#firefox-editions">Firefox editions</a></li> <li><a href="#firefox-version-and-their-web-extension-development-capabilities">Firefox version and their web extension development capabilities</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/getting-started-with-web-ext/">Getting started with web-ext</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#installation-section">Installation</a></li> <li><a href="#update-section">Update</a></li> <li><a href="#using-web-ext-section">Using web-ext</a></li> <li><a href="#check-with-lint">Check your code</a></li> <li><a href="#test-and-degug-an-extention">Test and debug</a></li> <li><a href="#package-sign-and-publish-an-extension">Package, sign, and publish</a></li> <li><a href="#use-the-configuration-file">Use the configuration file</a></li> <li><a href="#advanced-topics">Advanced topics</a></li> <li><a href="#see-also-section">See also</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/web-ext-command-reference/">web-ext v8 command reference</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#whats-new">What's new</a></li> <li><a href="#commands">Commands</a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-build"><code>web-ext build</code></a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-docs"><code>web-ext docs</code></a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-dump-config"><code>web-ext dump-config</code></a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-lint"><code>web-ext lint</code></a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-run"><code>web-ext run</code></a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-sign"><code>web-ext sign</code></a></li> <li><a href="#global-options">Global options</a></li> <li><a href="#setting-option-environment-variables">Setting option environment variables</a></li> <li><a href="#see-also">See also</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/web-ext-command-reference-v7/">web-ext v7 command reference</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#commands">Commands</a></li> <li><a href="#global-options">Global options</a></li> <li><a href="#setting-option-environment-variables">Setting option environment variables</a></li> <li><a href="#see-also">See also</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/hiikezoe/web-ext-webpack-plugin/blob/master/README.md">Web-ext Webpack plug-in</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/webextension-polyfill">Browser API Polyfill</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/extensions-and-the-add-on-id/">Extensions and the Add-on ID</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#basic-workflow-with-no-add-on-id">Basic workflow with no add-on ID</a></li> <li><a href="#when-do-you-need-an-add-on-id">When do you need an add-on ID?</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>User Experience</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/build-a-secure-extension/">Build a secure extension</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/request-the-right-permissions/">Request the right permissions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#advised-permissions">Advised permissions</a></li> <li><a href="#avoid-unnecessary-permissions">Avoid unnecessary permissions</a></li> <li><a href="#request-permissions-at-runtime">Request permissions at runtime</a></li> <li><a href="#add-information-about-permissions-to-your-extensions-amo-page">Add information about permissions to your extensions AMO page</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/best-practices-for-collecting-user-data-consents/">Best practices for collecting user data consents</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#know-your-privacy-settings">Know your privacy settings</a></li> <li><a href="#get-prepared">Get prepared</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-privacy-policy">Create a privacy policy</a></li> <li><a href="#prompt-after-install">Prompt after install</a></li> <li><a href="#determine-your-consent-flow">Determine your consent flow</a></li> <li><a href="#your-consent-dialogs">Your consent dialogs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/build-an-accessible-extension/">Build an accessible extension</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/onboard-upboard-offboard-users/">Onboard, upboard, offboard users</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#onboarding">Onboarding</a></li> <li><a href="#upboarding">Upboarding</a></li> <li><a href="#offboarding">Offboarding</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/user-experience-best-practices/">User experience best practices</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#keep-it-focused">1. Keep it focused</a></li> <li><a href="#give-users-what-they-need-where-they-need-it">2. Give users what they need, where they need it</a></li> <li><a href="#keep-the-user-informed">3. Keep the user informed</a></li> <li><a href="#be-firefoxy-in-look-and-feel">4. Be Firefoxy in look and feel</a></li> <li><a href="#great-onboarding-experience">5. Great onboarding experience</a></li> <li><a href="#test-test-and-then-test-again">6. Test, test, and then test again</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Mobile</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/differences-between-desktop-and-android-extensions/">Differences between desktop and Android extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#user-interface">User interface</a></li> <li><a href="#native-application-interaction">Native application interaction</a></li> <li><a href="#permissions">Permissions</a></li> <li><a href="#storage">Storage</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/user-experience-guidelines-for-mobile-extensions/">User experience guidelines for mobile extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#the-basics">The basics</a></li> <li><a href="#the-extra-mile">The extra mile</a></li> <li><a href="#the-last-mile">The last mile</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="is-active"> <a href="/documentation/develop/developing-extensions-for-firefox-for-android/">Developing extensions for Firefox for Android</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#set-up-your-computer-and-android-emulator-or-device">Set up your computer and Android emulator or device</a></li> <li><a href="#check-for-firefox-for-android-compatibility">Check for Firefox for Android compatibility</a></li> <li><a href="#install-and-run-your-extension-in-firefox-for-android">Install and run your extension in Firefox for Android</a></li> <li><a href="#debug-your-extension">Debug your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#mv3-compatibility">Manifest V3 compatibility</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/geckoview">GeckoView Extensions (Android library)</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Port Your Extension</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/porting-a-google-chrome-extension/">Porting a Google Chrome Extension</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Debug and Test</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/debugging/">Debugging</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#developer-tools-toolbox">Developer tools toolbox</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-background-scripts">Debugging background scripts</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-options-pages">Debugging options pages</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-popups">Debugging popups</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-content-scripts">Debugging content scripts</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-sidebars">Debugging sidebars</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-storage">Debugging storage</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-developer-tools-pages-and-panels">Debugging developer tools pages and panels</a></li> <li><a href="#debug-permission-requests">Debug permission requests</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-browser-restarts">Debugging browser restarts</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/temporary-installation-in-firefox/">Temporary Installation in Firefox</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#reloading-a-temporary-extension">Reloading a temporary extension</a></li> <li><a href="#using-the-command-line">Using the command line</a></li> <li><a href="#detecting-temporary-installation">Detecting temporary installation</a></li> <li><a href="#limitations">Limitations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/testing-persistent-and-restart-features/">Testing persistent and restart features</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#what-is-an-add-on-id">What is an add-on ID?</a></li> <li><a href="#what-is-a-firefox-profile">What is a Firefox profile?</a></li> <li><a href="#extension-behavior-in-firefox">Extension behavior in Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="#what-do-i-do-to-ensure-i-can-test-my-extension">What do I do to ensure I can test my extension?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/test-permission-requests/">Test permission requests</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#permission-grant-behavior-during-testing">Permission grant behavior during testing</a></li> <li><a href="#observe-or-verify-install-time-permission-requests">Observe or verify install time permission requests</a></li> <li><a href="#retest-runtime-permission-grants">Retest runtime permission grants</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/known-issues/">Known issues</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#invisible-content-scripts">Content scripts don't appear in DevTools</a></li> <li><a href="#devtools-updates-missing">Extension source don't update in DevTools</a></li> <li><a href="#android-destroyed-actor">"Destroyed actor" errors when debugging Android</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/publish/" data-overviewtitle="Publish Overview">Publish</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#get-your-extension-signed">Get your extension signed</a></li> <li><a href="#distribute-your-signed-extension">Distribute your signed extension</a></li> <li><a href="#promote-your-extension">Promote your extension</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Policies</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/add-on-policies/">Add-on Policies</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#no-surprises">No Surprises</a></li> <li><a href="#content">Content</a></li> <li><a href="#submission-guidelines">Submission Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="#development-practices">Development Practices</a></li> <li><a href="#data-disclosure-collection-and-management">Data Disclosure, Collection and Management</a></li> <li><a href="#monetization">Monetization</a></li> <li><a href="#security-compliance-and-blocking">Security, Compliance and Blocking</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/firefox-add-on-distribution-agreement/">Firefox Add-on Distribution Agreement</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">1. Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#accounts">2. Accounts</a></li> <li><a href="#privacy-policy">3. Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="#distribution-certificates-and-review-process">4. Distribution, certificates, & review process</a></li> <li><a href="#your-obligations">5. Your obligations</a></li> <li><a href="#licenses-proprietary-rights">6. Licenses; proprietary rights</a></li> <li><a href="#content-removal">7. Content removal</a></li> <li><a href="#disclaimer-of-warranties">8. Disclaimer of warranties</a></li> <li><a href="#limitation-of-liability">9. Limitation of liability</a></li> <li><a href="#release-idemnification">10. Release; indemnification</a></li> <li><a href="#general-legal-terms">11. General legal terms</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/add-ons-blocking-process/">Add-ons Blocking Process</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#security-over-choice">Security Over Choice</a></li> <li><a href="#blocking-criteria">Blocking Criteria</a></li> <li><a href="#developer-outreach">Developer Outreach</a></li> <li><a href="#requesting-a-block">Requesting a Block</a></li> <li><a href="#blocking-other-types-of-third-party-software">Blocking Other Types of Third Party Software</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/third-party-library-usage/">Third Party Library Usage</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#when-must-links-for-third-party-libraries-be-provided">When must links for third-party libraries be provided?</a></li> <li><a href="#how-to-determine-the-third-party-library-link">How to determine the third-party library link</a></li> <li><a href="#communicating-third-party-library-links-to-the-reviewer">Communicating third-party library links to reviewers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/what-does-review-rejection-mean-to-users/">What does review rejection mean to users?</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#review-overview">Review overview</a></li> <li><a href="#impact-of-review-rejection">Impact of review rejection</a></li> <li><a href="#blocklisting">Blocklisting</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Sign</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/signing-and-distribution-overview/">Signing and distribution overview</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#signing-your-addons">Signing your add-ons</a></li> <li><a href="#distributing-your-addon">Distributing your add-on</a></li> <li><a href="#post-submission-review">Post-submission review</a></li> <li><a href="#about-amo">More information about AMO</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/package-your-extension/">Package your extension</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#package-windows">Windows</a></li> <li><a href="#package-mac">Mac OSX</a></li> <li><a href="#package-linux">Linux / Mac OSX Terminal</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Distribute</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/distribute-manifest-versions/">Distribute Manifest V2 and V3 extensions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/distribute-pre-release-versions/">Distribute pre-release versions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/submitting-an-add-on/">Submitting an add-on</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#listing-on-amo">Listing on AMO</a></li> <li><a href="#self-distribution">Self-distribution</a></li> <li><a href="#get-help">Get help</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/source-code-submission/">Source code submission</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#provide-your-extension-source-code">Provide your extension source code</a></li> <li><a href="#default-reviewer-build-environment">Default reviewer build environment</a></li> <li><a href="#use-of-obfuscated-code">Use of obfuscated code</a></li> <li><a href="#source-code-checklist">Source code checklist</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/version-compatibility/">Firefox version compatibility</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#compatibility">Version compatibility</a></li> <li><a href="#browser-specific-settings">The `browser_specific_settings` key</a></li> <li><a href="#amo-compatibility">AMO compatibility setting</a></li> <li><a href="#recommendations">Recommendations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/add-on-ownership/">Add-on ownership</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#transfer-ownership">Transfer ownership</a></li> <li><a href="#code-disputes">Code disputes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/developer-accounts/">Developer accounts</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#setting-a-display-name">Setting a display name</a></li> <li><a href="#blocked-accounts">Blocked accounts</a></li> <li><a href="#email-issues">Issues receiving emails from AMO</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/self-distribution/">Self-distribution</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#options">Self-distribution options</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/distribute-sideloading/">Sideloading</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#preparing-your-addon">Preparing your add-on</a></li> <li><a href="#install-addon-from-file">Install add-on from file</a></li> <li><a href="#standard-extension-folders">Installation using the standard extension folders</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/distribute-for-desktop-apps/">For desktop apps</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Promote</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/create-an-appealing-listing/">Create an appealing listing</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#your-add-ons-name">Your add-on’s name</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-captivating-icon">Create a captivating icon</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-meaningful-set-of-keywords">Create a meaningful set of keywords</a></li> <li><a href="#make-sure-your-summary-is-just-long-enough">Make sure your summary is just long enough</a></li> <li><a href="#focus-on-key-features-in-your-screenshots">Focus on key features in your screenshots</a></li> <li><a href="#the-add-on-description-can-be-longer-but-not-too-long">The add-on description can be longer, but not too long</a></li> <li><a href="#make-it-local">Make it local</a></li> <li><a href="#make-it-experimental">Make it experimental</a></li> <li><a href="#select-the-right-platforms-and-versions">Select the right platforms and versions</a></li> <li><a href="#categorize-well">Categorize well</a></li> <li><a href="#be-prepared-to-provide-support">Be prepared to provide support</a></li> <li><a href="#set-up-a-developer-profile">Set up a developer profile</a></li> <li><a href="#use-plain-language-in-any-privacy-policy-or-license-agreement">Use plain language in any privacy policy or license agreement</a></li> <li><a href="#gently-ask-for-a-review">Gently ask for a review</a></li> <li><a href="#some-other-points">Some other points</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a0_OsLGI0k4">What’s great content and design?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/promoting-your-extension/">Promoting your extension</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#promote-your-addon">Promote your add-on from your website</a></li> <li><a href="#friends-family-colleagues">Friends, family, and colleagues</a></li> <li><a href="#events-and-meetups">Events and meetups</a></li> <li><a href="#current-users">Current users</a></li> <li><a href="#social-media">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="#engage-with-users">Engage with your users</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-forum">Create a forum, user group, or similar</a></li> <li><a href="#engage-with-media">Engage with bloggers and news media</a></li> <li><a href="#advertising">Advertising</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/make-money-from-browser-extensions/">Make money from browser extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#sell-through-AMO">Will I ever be able to sell through AMO?</a></li> <li><a href="#what-cant-you-do">What can't you do</a></li> <li><a href="#what-can-you-do">What can you do</a></li> <li><a href="#unsolicited-offers">Unsolicited offers</a></li> <li><a href="#maximize-income">How can I maximize my income?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/recommended-extensions/">Recommended extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="#criteria">Criteria for Recommended extensions</a></li> <li><a href="#partnership">Developer partnership</a></li> <li><a href="#selection">Selection process</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/manage/" data-overviewtitle="Manage Overview">Manage</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#stay-informed-when-firefox-changes">Stay informed when Firefox changes</a></li> <li><a href="#publish-extension-updates">Publish extension updates</a></li> <li><a href="#manage-authors-of-your-extension">Manage authors of your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#promote-your-extension">Promote your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#removing-your-extension-from-distribution">Removing your extension from distribution</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Resources</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/updating-your-extension/">Updating your extension</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#enable-update">Enabling updates to your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#manifest-structure">Manifest structure</a></li> <li><a href="#testing-automatic-updating">Testing automatic updating</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/best-practices-for-updating/">Best practices for updating your extension</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/monitoring-extension-usage-statistics/">Monitoring extension usage statistics</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#accessing-the-statistics-dashboard">Accessing the statistics dashboard</a></li> <li><a href="#tracking-external-sources">Tracking external sources</a></li> <li><a href="#add-on-listing-example">Add-on listing example</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/resources-for-publishers/">Resources for publishers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/retiring-your-extension/">Retiring your extension</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#reasons-for-withdrawing">Reasons for withdrawing your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#steps-to-retiring-an-extension">Steps to retiring an extension</a></li> <li><a href="#suggested-retirement-timetable">Suggested retirement timetable</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/enterprise/" data-overviewtitle="Enterprise Overview">Enterprise</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#developing-your-enterprise-extension">Developing your enterprise extension</a></li> <li><a href="#distributing-your-enterprise-extension">Distributing your enterprise extension</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Enterprise support</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="https://support.mozilla.org/products/firefox-enterprise/policies-customization-enterprise/manage-add-ons-enterprise">Manage add-ons for Firefox for Enterprise</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://support.mozilla.org/kb/install-system-add-ons-firefox-enterprise">Install system add-ons for Firefox for Enterprise</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Enterprise resources</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/enterprise/enterprise-development/">Enterprise development</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#enterprise-consent">Data collection disclosure and consent for enterprise extensions</a></li> <li><a href="#how-to-add-policy">How to add policy support</a></li> <li><a href="#distributing-your-policy">Distributing your policy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/enterprise/enterprise-policies-that-impact-extensions/">Enterprise policies that impact extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#relevant-policies">Relevant policies</a></li> <li><a href="#other-relevant-policies">Other relevant policies</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/enterprise/enterprise-distribution/">Enterprise distribution</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#signed-vs-unsigned">Signed vs. unsigned extensions</a></li> <li><a href="#using-an-extensionsettings-policy">Using an ExtensionSettings policy</a></li> <li><a href="#bundling-add-ons-with-custom-Firefox">Bundling add-ons with a custom Firefox</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/themes/" data-overviewtitle="Themes Overview">Themes</a> <div class="category"> <h6>Creating themes</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/themes/using-the-amo-theme-generator/">Using the AMO theme generator</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#getting-started">Getting started</a></li> <li><a href="#submitting-your-theme">Submitting your theme</a></li> <li><a href="#updating-your-theme">Updating your theme</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/themes/static-themes/">Static themes</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-simple-static-theme">Create a simple static theme</a></li> <li><a href="#updating-static-themes">Updating static themes</a></li> <li><a href="#single-image-themes">Single image themes</a></li> <li><a href="#multiple-image-themes">Multiple image themes</a></li> <li><a href="#static-animated-themes">Static animated themes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/themes/dynamic-themes/">Dynamic themes</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#creating-dynamic-themes">Creating dynamic themes</a></li> <li><a href="#publishing-dynamic-themes">Publishing dynamic themes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/themes/cross-browser-compatibility/">Cross-browser compatibility</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li><li class="has-children"> <a href="/community/" data-overviewtitle="Community Overview">Community</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#who-is-part-of-the-community">Who is part of the community?</a></li> <li><a href="#connect-with-the-community">Connect with the community</a></li> <li><a href="#get-involved-in-the-community">Get involved in the community</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Get in touch</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="https://discourse.mozilla.org/c/add-ons">Community Forum</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/">Add-ons Blog</a> </li> <li> <a href="/community/#office-hours">Office Hours</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/tags/firefox-addon">Stack Overflow</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://calendar.google.com/calendar?cid=bW96aWxsYS5jb21fb2ZqbGN0MDdrMTc4NHYxdTUxYnFrNDc2YmtAZ3JvdXAuY2FsZW5kYXIuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbQ">Communication Calendar</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://mail.mozilla.org/listinfo/dev-addons">Dev Mailing List</a> </li> </ul> </div><div class="category"> <h6>Contribute</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/Add-ons/Contribute">Contribution opportunities</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/WebExtensions/Contribution_Onramp">Onboard to the WebExtensions codebase</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/WebExtensions/Hacking">Hacking guide for WebExtensions code contributions</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://webextensions-experiments.readthedocs.io/">WebExtensions Experiments</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org">Find or create a bug</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="sidenav-detail"><ul class="primary"><li> <a href="/extension-basics/" data-overviewtitle="Extension Basics Overview">Extension Basics</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#getting-started">Getting started</a></li> <li><a href="#mozilla-developer-network">Mozilla Developer Network</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-children has-subfolder"> <span class="label">Documentation Topics</span> <ul class="subfolder"> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/develop/" data-overviewtitle="Develop Overview">Develop</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#firefox-tools">Firefox Tools</a></li> <li><a href="#user-experience">User Experience</a></li> <li><a href="#firefox-for-android">Firefox for Android</a></li> <li><a href="#port-to-firefox">Port to Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="#test-and-debug">Test and debug</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Getting Started</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/unique-firefox-capabilities/">Unique Firefox Capabilities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/firefox-workflow-overview/">Firefox Workflow Overview</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/about-the-webextensions-api/">About the WebExtensions API</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Manifest V3</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/manifest-v3-migration-guide/">Manifest V3 migration guide</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#what-is-manifest-v3">What is Manifest V3?</a></li> <li><a href="#developer-preview-changes">Manifest V3 changes</a></li> <li><a href="#migration-checklist">Migration checklist</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Cross-Browser Development</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/browser-compatibility/">Browser Compatibility</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#namespace">Namespace</a></li> <li><a href="#asynchronous">Asynchronous</a></li> <li><a href="#api-coverage">API Coverage</a></li> <li><a href="#manifest-keys">Manifest keys</a></li> <li><a href="#more-information">More information</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Build_a_cross_browser_extension">Build cross-browser extensions</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Firefox Tools</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q3AQ5D2QFwc">Build an extension in 5 minutes</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/browser-extension-development-tools/">Browser Extension Development Tools</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#boilerplating-tools">Boilerplating tools</a></li> <li><a href="#coding-tools">Coding tools</a></li> <li><a href="#testing-and-debugging-tools">Testing and debugging tools</a></li> <li><a href="#translation-tools">Translation tools</a></li> <li><a href="#tools-for-firefox-for-android">Tools for Firefox for Android</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/choosing-a-firefox-version-for-extension-development/">Choosing a Firefox version for extension development</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#firefox-editions">Firefox editions</a></li> <li><a href="#firefox-version-and-their-web-extension-development-capabilities">Firefox version and their web extension development capabilities</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/getting-started-with-web-ext/">Getting started with web-ext</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#installation-section">Installation</a></li> <li><a href="#update-section">Update</a></li> <li><a href="#using-web-ext-section">Using web-ext</a></li> <li><a href="#check-with-lint">Check your code</a></li> <li><a href="#test-and-degug-an-extention">Test and debug</a></li> <li><a href="#package-sign-and-publish-an-extension">Package, sign, and publish</a></li> <li><a href="#use-the-configuration-file">Use the configuration file</a></li> <li><a href="#advanced-topics">Advanced topics</a></li> <li><a href="#see-also-section">See also</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/web-ext-command-reference/">web-ext v8 command reference</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#whats-new">What's new</a></li> <li><a href="#commands">Commands</a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-build"><code>web-ext build</code></a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-docs"><code>web-ext docs</code></a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-dump-config"><code>web-ext dump-config</code></a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-lint"><code>web-ext lint</code></a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-run"><code>web-ext run</code></a></li> <li><a href="#web-ext-sign"><code>web-ext sign</code></a></li> <li><a href="#global-options">Global options</a></li> <li><a href="#setting-option-environment-variables">Setting option environment variables</a></li> <li><a href="#see-also">See also</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/web-ext-command-reference-v7/">web-ext v7 command reference</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#commands">Commands</a></li> <li><a href="#global-options">Global options</a></li> <li><a href="#setting-option-environment-variables">Setting option environment variables</a></li> <li><a href="#see-also">See also</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/hiikezoe/web-ext-webpack-plugin/blob/master/README.md">Web-ext Webpack plug-in</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/webextension-polyfill">Browser API Polyfill</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/extensions-and-the-add-on-id/">Extensions and the Add-on ID</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#basic-workflow-with-no-add-on-id">Basic workflow with no add-on ID</a></li> <li><a href="#when-do-you-need-an-add-on-id">When do you need an add-on ID?</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>User Experience</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/build-a-secure-extension/">Build a secure extension</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/request-the-right-permissions/">Request the right permissions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#advised-permissions">Advised permissions</a></li> <li><a href="#avoid-unnecessary-permissions">Avoid unnecessary permissions</a></li> <li><a href="#request-permissions-at-runtime">Request permissions at runtime</a></li> <li><a href="#add-information-about-permissions-to-your-extensions-amo-page">Add information about permissions to your extensions AMO page</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/best-practices-for-collecting-user-data-consents/">Best practices for collecting user data consents</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#know-your-privacy-settings">Know your privacy settings</a></li> <li><a href="#get-prepared">Get prepared</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-privacy-policy">Create a privacy policy</a></li> <li><a href="#prompt-after-install">Prompt after install</a></li> <li><a href="#determine-your-consent-flow">Determine your consent flow</a></li> <li><a href="#your-consent-dialogs">Your consent dialogs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/build-an-accessible-extension/">Build an accessible extension</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/onboard-upboard-offboard-users/">Onboard, upboard, offboard users</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#onboarding">Onboarding</a></li> <li><a href="#upboarding">Upboarding</a></li> <li><a href="#offboarding">Offboarding</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/user-experience-best-practices/">User experience best practices</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#keep-it-focused">1. Keep it focused</a></li> <li><a href="#give-users-what-they-need-where-they-need-it">2. Give users what they need, where they need it</a></li> <li><a href="#keep-the-user-informed">3. Keep the user informed</a></li> <li><a href="#be-firefoxy-in-look-and-feel">4. Be Firefoxy in look and feel</a></li> <li><a href="#great-onboarding-experience">5. Great onboarding experience</a></li> <li><a href="#test-test-and-then-test-again">6. Test, test, and then test again</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Mobile</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/differences-between-desktop-and-android-extensions/">Differences between desktop and Android extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#user-interface">User interface</a></li> <li><a href="#native-application-interaction">Native application interaction</a></li> <li><a href="#permissions">Permissions</a></li> <li><a href="#storage">Storage</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/user-experience-guidelines-for-mobile-extensions/">User experience guidelines for mobile extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#the-basics">The basics</a></li> <li><a href="#the-extra-mile">The extra mile</a></li> <li><a href="#the-last-mile">The last mile</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="is-active"> <a href="/documentation/develop/developing-extensions-for-firefox-for-android/">Developing extensions for Firefox for Android</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#set-up-your-computer-and-android-emulator-or-device">Set up your computer and Android emulator or device</a></li> <li><a href="#check-for-firefox-for-android-compatibility">Check for Firefox for Android compatibility</a></li> <li><a href="#install-and-run-your-extension-in-firefox-for-android">Install and run your extension in Firefox for Android</a></li> <li><a href="#debug-your-extension">Debug your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#mv3-compatibility">Manifest V3 compatibility</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/geckoview">GeckoView Extensions (Android library)</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Port Your Extension</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/porting-a-google-chrome-extension/">Porting a Google Chrome Extension</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Debug and Test</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/debugging/">Debugging</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#developer-tools-toolbox">Developer tools toolbox</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-background-scripts">Debugging background scripts</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-options-pages">Debugging options pages</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-popups">Debugging popups</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-content-scripts">Debugging content scripts</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-sidebars">Debugging sidebars</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-storage">Debugging storage</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-developer-tools-pages-and-panels">Debugging developer tools pages and panels</a></li> <li><a href="#debug-permission-requests">Debug permission requests</a></li> <li><a href="#debugging-browser-restarts">Debugging browser restarts</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/temporary-installation-in-firefox/">Temporary Installation in Firefox</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#reloading-a-temporary-extension">Reloading a temporary extension</a></li> <li><a href="#using-the-command-line">Using the command line</a></li> <li><a href="#detecting-temporary-installation">Detecting temporary installation</a></li> <li><a href="#limitations">Limitations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/testing-persistent-and-restart-features/">Testing persistent and restart features</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#what-is-an-add-on-id">What is an add-on ID?</a></li> <li><a href="#what-is-a-firefox-profile">What is a Firefox profile?</a></li> <li><a href="#extension-behavior-in-firefox">Extension behavior in Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="#what-do-i-do-to-ensure-i-can-test-my-extension">What do I do to ensure I can test my extension?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/test-permission-requests/">Test permission requests</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#permission-grant-behavior-during-testing">Permission grant behavior during testing</a></li> <li><a href="#observe-or-verify-install-time-permission-requests">Observe or verify install time permission requests</a></li> <li><a href="#retest-runtime-permission-grants">Retest runtime permission grants</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/known-issues/">Known issues</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#invisible-content-scripts">Content scripts don't appear in DevTools</a></li> <li><a href="#devtools-updates-missing">Extension source don't update in DevTools</a></li> <li><a href="#android-destroyed-actor">"Destroyed actor" errors when debugging Android</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/publish/" data-overviewtitle="Publish Overview">Publish</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#get-your-extension-signed">Get your extension signed</a></li> <li><a href="#distribute-your-signed-extension">Distribute your signed extension</a></li> <li><a href="#promote-your-extension">Promote your extension</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Policies</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/add-on-policies/">Add-on Policies</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#no-surprises">No Surprises</a></li> <li><a href="#content">Content</a></li> <li><a href="#submission-guidelines">Submission Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="#development-practices">Development Practices</a></li> <li><a href="#data-disclosure-collection-and-management">Data Disclosure, Collection and Management</a></li> <li><a href="#monetization">Monetization</a></li> <li><a href="#security-compliance-and-blocking">Security, Compliance and Blocking</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/firefox-add-on-distribution-agreement/">Firefox Add-on Distribution Agreement</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">1. Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#accounts">2. Accounts</a></li> <li><a href="#privacy-policy">3. Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="#distribution-certificates-and-review-process">4. Distribution, certificates, & review process</a></li> <li><a href="#your-obligations">5. Your obligations</a></li> <li><a href="#licenses-proprietary-rights">6. Licenses; proprietary rights</a></li> <li><a href="#content-removal">7. Content removal</a></li> <li><a href="#disclaimer-of-warranties">8. Disclaimer of warranties</a></li> <li><a href="#limitation-of-liability">9. Limitation of liability</a></li> <li><a href="#release-idemnification">10. Release; indemnification</a></li> <li><a href="#general-legal-terms">11. General legal terms</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/add-ons-blocking-process/">Add-ons Blocking Process</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#security-over-choice">Security Over Choice</a></li> <li><a href="#blocking-criteria">Blocking Criteria</a></li> <li><a href="#developer-outreach">Developer Outreach</a></li> <li><a href="#requesting-a-block">Requesting a Block</a></li> <li><a href="#blocking-other-types-of-third-party-software">Blocking Other Types of Third Party Software</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/third-party-library-usage/">Third Party Library Usage</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#when-must-links-for-third-party-libraries-be-provided">When must links for third-party libraries be provided?</a></li> <li><a href="#how-to-determine-the-third-party-library-link">How to determine the third-party library link</a></li> <li><a href="#communicating-third-party-library-links-to-the-reviewer">Communicating third-party library links to reviewers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/what-does-review-rejection-mean-to-users/">What does review rejection mean to users?</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#review-overview">Review overview</a></li> <li><a href="#impact-of-review-rejection">Impact of review rejection</a></li> <li><a href="#blocklisting">Blocklisting</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Sign</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/signing-and-distribution-overview/">Signing and distribution overview</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#signing-your-addons">Signing your add-ons</a></li> <li><a href="#distributing-your-addon">Distributing your add-on</a></li> <li><a href="#post-submission-review">Post-submission review</a></li> <li><a href="#about-amo">More information about AMO</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/package-your-extension/">Package your extension</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#package-windows">Windows</a></li> <li><a href="#package-mac">Mac OSX</a></li> <li><a href="#package-linux">Linux / Mac OSX Terminal</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Distribute</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/distribute-manifest-versions/">Distribute Manifest V2 and V3 extensions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/distribute-pre-release-versions/">Distribute pre-release versions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/submitting-an-add-on/">Submitting an add-on</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#listing-on-amo">Listing on AMO</a></li> <li><a href="#self-distribution">Self-distribution</a></li> <li><a href="#get-help">Get help</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/source-code-submission/">Source code submission</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#provide-your-extension-source-code">Provide your extension source code</a></li> <li><a href="#default-reviewer-build-environment">Default reviewer build environment</a></li> <li><a href="#use-of-obfuscated-code">Use of obfuscated code</a></li> <li><a href="#source-code-checklist">Source code checklist</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/version-compatibility/">Firefox version compatibility</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#compatibility">Version compatibility</a></li> <li><a href="#browser-specific-settings">The `browser_specific_settings` key</a></li> <li><a href="#amo-compatibility">AMO compatibility setting</a></li> <li><a href="#recommendations">Recommendations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/add-on-ownership/">Add-on ownership</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#transfer-ownership">Transfer ownership</a></li> <li><a href="#code-disputes">Code disputes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/developer-accounts/">Developer accounts</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#setting-a-display-name">Setting a display name</a></li> <li><a href="#blocked-accounts">Blocked accounts</a></li> <li><a href="#email-issues">Issues receiving emails from AMO</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/self-distribution/">Self-distribution</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#options">Self-distribution options</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/distribute-sideloading/">Sideloading</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#preparing-your-addon">Preparing your add-on</a></li> <li><a href="#install-addon-from-file">Install add-on from file</a></li> <li><a href="#standard-extension-folders">Installation using the standard extension folders</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/distribute-for-desktop-apps/">For desktop apps</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Promote</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/develop/create-an-appealing-listing/">Create an appealing listing</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#your-add-ons-name">Your add-on’s name</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-captivating-icon">Create a captivating icon</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-meaningful-set-of-keywords">Create a meaningful set of keywords</a></li> <li><a href="#make-sure-your-summary-is-just-long-enough">Make sure your summary is just long enough</a></li> <li><a href="#focus-on-key-features-in-your-screenshots">Focus on key features in your screenshots</a></li> <li><a href="#the-add-on-description-can-be-longer-but-not-too-long">The add-on description can be longer, but not too long</a></li> <li><a href="#make-it-local">Make it local</a></li> <li><a href="#make-it-experimental">Make it experimental</a></li> <li><a href="#select-the-right-platforms-and-versions">Select the right platforms and versions</a></li> <li><a href="#categorize-well">Categorize well</a></li> <li><a href="#be-prepared-to-provide-support">Be prepared to provide support</a></li> <li><a href="#set-up-a-developer-profile">Set up a developer profile</a></li> <li><a href="#use-plain-language-in-any-privacy-policy-or-license-agreement">Use plain language in any privacy policy or license agreement</a></li> <li><a href="#gently-ask-for-a-review">Gently ask for a review</a></li> <li><a href="#some-other-points">Some other points</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a0_OsLGI0k4">What’s great content and design?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/promoting-your-extension/">Promoting your extension</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#promote-your-addon">Promote your add-on from your website</a></li> <li><a href="#friends-family-colleagues">Friends, family, and colleagues</a></li> <li><a href="#events-and-meetups">Events and meetups</a></li> <li><a href="#current-users">Current users</a></li> <li><a href="#social-media">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="#engage-with-users">Engage with your users</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-forum">Create a forum, user group, or similar</a></li> <li><a href="#engage-with-media">Engage with bloggers and news media</a></li> <li><a href="#advertising">Advertising</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/make-money-from-browser-extensions/">Make money from browser extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#sell-through-AMO">Will I ever be able to sell through AMO?</a></li> <li><a href="#what-cant-you-do">What can't you do</a></li> <li><a href="#what-can-you-do">What can you do</a></li> <li><a href="#unsolicited-offers">Unsolicited offers</a></li> <li><a href="#maximize-income">How can I maximize my income?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/publish/recommended-extensions/">Recommended extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="#criteria">Criteria for Recommended extensions</a></li> <li><a href="#partnership">Developer partnership</a></li> <li><a href="#selection">Selection process</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/manage/" data-overviewtitle="Manage Overview">Manage</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#stay-informed-when-firefox-changes">Stay informed when Firefox changes</a></li> <li><a href="#publish-extension-updates">Publish extension updates</a></li> <li><a href="#manage-authors-of-your-extension">Manage authors of your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#promote-your-extension">Promote your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#removing-your-extension-from-distribution">Removing your extension from distribution</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Resources</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/updating-your-extension/">Updating your extension</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#enable-update">Enabling updates to your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#manifest-structure">Manifest structure</a></li> <li><a href="#testing-automatic-updating">Testing automatic updating</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/best-practices-for-updating/">Best practices for updating your extension</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/monitoring-extension-usage-statistics/">Monitoring extension usage statistics</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#accessing-the-statistics-dashboard">Accessing the statistics dashboard</a></li> <li><a href="#tracking-external-sources">Tracking external sources</a></li> <li><a href="#add-on-listing-example">Add-on listing example</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/resources-for-publishers/">Resources for publishers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/manage/retiring-your-extension/">Retiring your extension</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#reasons-for-withdrawing">Reasons for withdrawing your extension</a></li> <li><a href="#steps-to-retiring-an-extension">Steps to retiring an extension</a></li> <li><a href="#suggested-retirement-timetable">Suggested retirement timetable</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/enterprise/" data-overviewtitle="Enterprise Overview">Enterprise</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#developing-your-enterprise-extension">Developing your enterprise extension</a></li> <li><a href="#distributing-your-enterprise-extension">Distributing your enterprise extension</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Enterprise support</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="https://support.mozilla.org/products/firefox-enterprise/policies-customization-enterprise/manage-add-ons-enterprise">Manage add-ons for Firefox for Enterprise</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://support.mozilla.org/kb/install-system-add-ons-firefox-enterprise">Install system add-ons for Firefox for Enterprise</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h6>Enterprise resources</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/enterprise/enterprise-development/">Enterprise development</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#enterprise-consent">Data collection disclosure and consent for enterprise extensions</a></li> <li><a href="#how-to-add-policy">How to add policy support</a></li> <li><a href="#distributing-your-policy">Distributing your policy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/enterprise/enterprise-policies-that-impact-extensions/">Enterprise policies that impact extensions</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#relevant-policies">Relevant policies</a></li> <li><a href="#other-relevant-policies">Other relevant policies</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/enterprise/enterprise-distribution/">Enterprise distribution</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#signed-vs-unsigned">Signed vs. unsigned extensions</a></li> <li><a href="#using-an-extensionsettings-policy">Using an ExtensionSettings policy</a></li> <li><a href="#bundling-add-ons-with-custom-Firefox">Bundling add-ons with a custom Firefox</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-children"> <a href="/documentation/themes/" data-overviewtitle="Themes Overview">Themes</a> <div class="category"> <h6>Creating themes</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/documentation/themes/using-the-amo-theme-generator/">Using the AMO theme generator</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#getting-started">Getting started</a></li> <li><a href="#submitting-your-theme">Submitting your theme</a></li> <li><a href="#updating-your-theme">Updating your theme</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/themes/static-themes/">Static themes</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#create-a-simple-static-theme">Create a simple static theme</a></li> <li><a href="#updating-static-themes">Updating static themes</a></li> <li><a href="#single-image-themes">Single image themes</a></li> <li><a href="#multiple-image-themes">Multiple image themes</a></li> <li><a href="#static-animated-themes">Static animated themes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/themes/dynamic-themes/">Dynamic themes</a><ul class="section"> <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#creating-dynamic-themes">Creating dynamic themes</a></li> <li><a href="#publishing-dynamic-themes">Publishing dynamic themes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/documentation/themes/cross-browser-compatibility/">Cross-browser compatibility</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li><li class="has-children"> <a href="/community/" data-overviewtitle="Community Overview">Community</a> <ul class="section"> <li><a href="#who-is-part-of-the-community">Who is part of the community?</a></li> <li><a href="#connect-with-the-community">Connect with the community</a></li> <li><a href="#get-involved-in-the-community">Get involved in the community</a></li> </ul> <div class="category"> <h6>Get in touch</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="https://discourse.mozilla.org/c/add-ons">Community Forum</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/">Add-ons Blog</a> </li> <li> <a href="/community/#office-hours">Office Hours</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/tags/firefox-addon">Stack Overflow</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://calendar.google.com/calendar?cid=bW96aWxsYS5jb21fb2ZqbGN0MDdrMTc4NHYxdTUxYnFrNDc2YmtAZ3JvdXAuY2FsZW5kYXIuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbQ">Communication Calendar</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://mail.mozilla.org/listinfo/dev-addons">Dev Mailing List</a> </li> </ul> </div><div class="category"> <h6>Contribute</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/Add-ons/Contribute">Contribution opportunities</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/WebExtensions/Contribution_Onramp">Onboard to the WebExtensions codebase</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/WebExtensions/Hacking">Hacking guide for WebExtensions code contributions</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://webextensions-experiments.readthedocs.io/">WebExtensions Experiments</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org">Find or create a bug</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="site-content"> <main class="site-content-body" aria-label="Content"> <section class="page-hero"> <div class="module"> <article class="module-content grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell small-12"> <div class="page-hero-description"> <p class="section-title"><small></small></p> <h1>Developing extensions for Firefox for Android</h1> <p>Learn more about developing extensions for Firefox for Android</p> </div> <div class="page-hero-cta"> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <!-- END: Page Hero Banner --> <!-- Content with Table of Contents Module --> <section id="introduction" class="module"> <aside class="module-aside table-of-contents"><div class="table-of-contents-inner"> <h6>Contents</h6> <ol><li><a href="#set-up-your-computer-and-android-emulator-or-device">Set up your computer and Android emulator or device</a></li><li><a href="#check-for-firefox-for-android-compatibility">Check for Firefox for Android compatibility</a></li><li><a href="#install-and-run-your-extension-in-firefox-for-android">Install and run your extension in Firefox for Android</a></li><li><a href="#debug-your-extension">Debug your extension</a></li><li><a href="#mv3-compatibility">Manifest V3 compatibility</a></li> </ol> </div> </aside> <article class="module-content grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell small-12"> <p>You approach the coding of an extension for Firefox for Android in the same way as you would for a desktop extension; using a text editor or tool of your choice to write the code. However, when you want to test and debug your extension you need to follow a different process, this article walks you through that process.</p> </div> </article> </section> <!-- END: Content with Table of Contents Module --> <!-- Single Column Body Module --> <section id="set-up-your-computer-and-android-emulator-or-device" class="module"> <article class="module-content grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell small-12"> <h2>Set up your computer and Android emulator or device</h2> <p>Complete some one-off setup tasks on your computer and Android device.</p> <p>On your development computer:</p> <ul> <li>Install or update <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/web-ext">web-ext</a> to version 4.1.0 or later.</li> <li>Use the Android Studio <a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/intro/update.html#sdk-manager">SDK Manager</a> or the <a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/sdkmanager.html">sdkmanager</a> command-line tool to install the <a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/platform-tools.html">Android Platform Tools</a></li> <li>Make sure you have adb installed (<a href="https://dl.google.com/android/repository/platform-tools-latest-linux.zip">Linux</a>, <a href="https://dl.google.com/android/repository/platform-tools-latest-darwin.zip">Mac</a>, <a href="https://dl.google.com/android/repository/platform-tools-latest-windows.zip">Windows</a>) and in your <code>PATH</code>.</li> </ul> <p>On your device or Android emulator:</p> <ul> <li>Install <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.mozilla.fenix">Firefox for Android Nightly</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/debug/dev-options">Enable Android USB debugging on the device</a>.</li> <li>Attach your device to the development computer using a USB cable. When prompted, allow USB debugging for the connection.</li> <li>In the settings view for Firefox for Android Nightly, enable &quot;Remote debugging via USB.&quot;</li> </ul> <p>Then, on your development computer:</p> <ul> <li>Open a command shell.</li> <li>Run <code>adb devices</code><br> You should see output similar to:<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell">List of devices attached 51800F220F01564 device</code></pre> Where the hex string is your device’s (or emulator’s) code. This means adb has found your device (or emulator).</li> </ul> </div> </article> </section> <!-- END: Single Column Body Module --> <!-- Single Column Body Module --> <section id="check-for-firefox-for-android-compatibility" class="module"> <article class="module-content grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell small-12"> <h2>Check for Firefox for Android compatibility</h2> <h3>Lint with web-ext</h3> <p>Before running your extension on Firefox for Android, consider using <a href="/documentation/develop/web-ext-command-reference#web-ext-lint"><code>web-ext lint</code></a>. Lint performs a check to determine if any of the permissions, manifest keys, and web extension APIs you're using are incompatible with Firefox for Android. Lint relies on your extension's manifest.json file including <code>strict_min_version</code> values for the optional <code>gecko</code> and <code>gecko_android</code> sub-keys in <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json/browser_specific_settings"><code>browser_specific_settings</code></a>. It then reports on the features that are not supported by the minimum version you have set.</p> <p>In the lint report:</p> <ul> <li>incompatible permissions are identified by <code>PERMISSION_FIREFOX_ANDROID_UNSUPPORTED_BY_MIN_VERSION</code>,</li> <li>incompatible manifest keys are identified by <code>KEY_FIREFOX_ANDROID_UNSUPPORTED_BY_MIN_VERSION</code>, and</li> <li>incompatible APIs are identified by <code>ANDROID_INCOMPATIBLE_API</code></li> </ul> <p>similar to this:</p> <p><img src="/assets/img/documentation/develop/linter_output2.783a6bf5.png" alt="linter screenshot"></p> <div class="note alert"> <p>Lint does not report on APIs that are not implemented by Firefox or Firefox for Android.</p> </div> <p>When setting <code>strict_min_version</code> values in <code>browser_specific_settings</code>, unless you're targeting a specific version of Firefox, choose the most recent version of Firefox you expect your extension to be compatible with. Due to Android's different APIs and form factors (compared to desktop Firefox), set <code>gecko_android</code> after explicitly verifying compatibility. This sub-key enables a compatibility range that is distinct from Firefox for desktop.</p> <pre class="language-json"><code class="language-json"><span class="token property">"browser_specific_settings"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token property">"gecko"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token property">"strict_min_version"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"102.0"</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token property">"gecko_android"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token property">"strict_min_version"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"113.0"</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span></code></pre> </div> </article> </section> <!-- END: Single Column Body Module --> <!-- Single Column Body Module --> <section id="android-ux-checklist" class="module"> <article class="module-content grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell small-12"> <h3>Android API and UX checklist</h3> <p>Before making your extension available, test it on Android to ensure it works as expected. When you publish it on AMO, reviewers may reject it or request changes if it doesn't meet basic usability requirements.</p> <ul> <li> <p>If you haven't used <code>web-ext lint</code>, check <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Browser_support_for_JavaScript_APIs">Browser Support for JavaScript APIs</a> to verify that the APIs your extension uses are available on Firefox for Android.</p> </li> <li> <p>Make sure HTML pages have <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Viewport_meta_tag#viewport_basics">viewport meta tags</a> to scale your extension's UI on mobile screens properly.</p> </li> <li> <p>Use <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Responsive_Design">responsive design patterns</a> to ensure that your UI meets the expectations of Android users.</p> </li> <li> <p>Go through all of your extension's critical paths on an Android device to ensure they work as expected.</p> </li> <li> <p>Make sure the extension works well without an internet connection, as connectivity can be unreliable on mobile devices.</p> </li> <li> <p>Test your extension on a variety of device types and sizes. Android Studio's <a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/run/managing-avds">virtual devices</a> can help.</p> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </section> <!-- END: Single Column Body Module --> <!-- Single Column Body Module --> <section id="install-and-run-your-extension-in-firefox-for-android" class="module"> <article class="module-content grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell small-12"> <h2>Install and run your extension in Firefox for Android</h2> <div class="note"> <p>These instructions are for temporarily loading an extension. Instructions for persistent loading of extensions in Firefox for Android Nightly or Beta can be found on <a href="https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2020/09/29/expanded-extension-support-in-firefox-for-android-nightly/">this blog post</a>.</p> </div> <p>In the unzipped directory of your extension, run <code>web-ext run -t firefox-android</code> and follow the instructions on screen to make sure you select the right device. Select <code>org.mozilla.fenix</code> as the apkname (or <code>org.mozilla.firefox_beta</code> for Firefox Beta for Android).</p> <p>Here is an example of the command:</p> <!-- Syntax Highlighting --> <pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell">web-ext run <span class="token parameter variable">-t</span> firefox-android --adb-device XXX --firefox-apk org.mozilla.fenix</code></pre> <!-- END: Syntax Highlighting --> <div class="note"> <p>The add-on will be loaded in the main browser profile instead of a new temporary profile directory.</p> </div> </div> </article> </section> <!-- END: Single Column Body Module --> <!-- Single Column Body Module --> <section id="debug-your-extension" class="module"> <article class="module-content grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell small-12"> <h2>Debug your extension</h2> <div class="note alert"> <p>Currently, you cannot inspect the markup of Fenix's browserAction popups using the Firefox Developer Tools Inspector (see <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1637616">bug 1637616</a>). As a workaround, we recommend that you temporarily change the extension to open the popup extension page into a tab to be able to inspect it.</p> </div> <p>You can debug your extension in the web developer tools and view any <code>manifest.json</code> validation messages using <code>adb logcat</code>. To make use of these features, first set up Firefox remote debugging <a href="https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/devtools-user/about_colon_debugging/index.html#connecting-to-a-remote-device">over USB</a> or <a href="https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/devtools-user/about_colon_debugging/index.html#connecting-to-android-over-wi-fi">via Wi-Fi</a>.</p> <h3>Using web development tools to debug your extension</h3> <p>With your device connected over USB or Wi-Fi, open <code>about:debugging</code> and enable the device connection.</p> <p><img src="/assets/img/documentation/develop/enable-device-connection.aaf2dffe.png" alt="Enable USB Devices"></p> <p>Your device is listed in the left-hand column, click <strong>Connect</strong>.</p> <p><img src="/assets/img/documentation/develop/connect-to-device.0f3da2ea.png" alt="Connect to device"></p> <p>If prompted, allow the incoming connection on your Android device. Now start your extension on the Android device using <code>web-ext run</code>. You will need to have at least one tab opened in order for your extension to load. Click your device in the left-hand column and scroll down to find <strong>Processes</strong> in the list of active features in the browser.</p> <p><img src="/assets/img/documentation/develop/locate-processes.deb2ca88.png" alt="Locate processes"></p> <p>Click <strong>Inspect</strong> next to <strong>Main Process</strong>. The web developer toolbox displays in <strong>Debugger</strong>.</p> <p>For much of the debugging work, it's useful to be able to view <strong>Console</strong> with <strong>Inspector</strong> or <strong>Debugger</strong>. You do this using the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Tools/Web_Console/Split_console">split console</a>, press <code>esc</code> to activate this mode.</p> <p>Load a page in which your extension exercises. Now you can access any of the JavaScript in your extension.</p> <p><img src="/assets/img/documentation/develop/on-device-debugging.873b2d1c.png" alt="Device debugging"></p> <div class="note"> <p>Content scripts can be reached and debugged when connected to the main process or to a tab target where a content script is running.</p> </div> <p>In the <strong>Debugger</strong> you can set breakpoints, step through code, modify the extension's state, and do <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Tools/Debugger">everything else you'd expect to be able to do in a debugger</a>. Any messages logged by your code display in <strong>Console</strong>.</p> <p>To inspect the popup's HTML and CSS, use <strong>Inspector</strong>. First, click the page select icon (<img src="/assets/img/documentation/develop/page-selector.40463827.png" alt="Device debugging">) to open the HTML document you want to inspect. You can <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Tools/Page_Inspector">review and modify the document's HTML and CSS in <strong>Inspector</strong></a>, as you would with any webpage.</p> <p>For more details on using the web developer tools, see <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Tools">Firefox Developer Tools</a>.</p> <h3>Viewing manifest validation messages using the console</h3> <p>In addition to the messages from your code, the console may also include messages about the validation of the extension's <code>manifest.json</code> files. These messages can be viewed using the adb logcat command. To avoid receiving other unrelated messages, you can pipe the output through grep, filtering by the extension's ID. For example:</p> <pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell">/path/to/adb logcat <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">grep</span> borderify@example.com</code></pre> <p>This will give output similar to this:</p> <pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell">I/Gecko <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">30440</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>: <span class="token number">1496056181889</span> addons.xpi WARN Addon with ID borderify@example.com already installed, older version will be disabled</code></pre> <p>If your add-on fails to run, check these messages as they may provide information explaining why.</p> </div> </article> </section> <section id="mv3-compatibility" class="module"> <article class="module-content grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell small-12"> <h2>Manifest V3 compatibility</h2> <p>Firefox for Android doesn't have full feature parity with the desktop version of Firefox. There are several known issues with Firefox for Android that can lead to a poor user experience. Therefore, it's recommended you use Manifest V2 for extensions targeting Firefox for Android.</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Issue description</th> <th>Tracking bug</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Background service workers aren't supported on Firefox for Android. Instead, use <a href="/documentation/develop/manifest-v3-migration-guide.md#event-pages-and-backward-compatibility">event pages</a>.</td> <td><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1573659">Bug 1573659</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firefox for Android doesn't visually indicate when an extension has a pending <code>&quot;host_permissions&quot;</code> grant request for the user.</td> <td><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1820867">Bug 1820867</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Users can't edit an extension's host permission grants in Add-ons Manager on Firefox for Android.</td> <td><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1812125">Bug 1812125</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </article> </section> <!-- END: Single Column Body Module --> <section class="module meta-data"> <article class="module-content grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell small-12"><p><span class="meta-label tags">Tags:</span>&nbsp; <a href="/tags/add-ons/">add-ons</a>&nbsp; <a href="/tags/beginner/">beginner</a>&nbsp; <a href="/tags/guide/">guide</a>&nbsp; <a href="/tags/mobile/">mobile</a>&nbsp; <a href="/tags/webextensions/">webextensions</a>&nbsp;</p><p><span class="meta-label contributors">Contributors:</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/Rob--W/" title="View Rob--W on Github">Rob--W</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/caitmuenster/" title="View caitmuenster on Github">caitmuenster</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/rebloor/" title="View rebloor on Github">rebloor</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/juraj/" title="View juraj on Github">juraj</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/ExE-Boss/" title="View ExE-Boss on Github">ExE-Boss</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/Ding-Fan/" title="View Ding-Fan on Github">Ding-Fan</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/andrewtruongmoz/" title="View andrewtruongmoz on Github">andrewtruongmoz</a>&nbsp;</p><p><span class="meta-label date">Last update:</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/Rob--W/" title="View Rob--W on Github" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span class="p-author h-card" itemprop="name">Rob--W</span></a>&nbsp;<time class="dt-published" datetime="2023-11-12T00:00:00+00:00" itemprop="datePublished">Nov 12, 2023 </time> </p></div> </article> </section> <section class="module up-next"> <article class="module-content grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell small-12"> <h6>Up Next</h6> </div> <a href="/documentation/develop/porting-a-google-chrome-extension/" class="cell auto tile tile-block-link"> <div class="block-link"><p>Develop</p><h5>Porting a Google Chrome extension</h5> </div> </a> <a href="/documentation/develop/debugging/" class="cell auto tile tile-block-link"> <div class="block-link"><p>Develop</p><h5>Debugging</h5> </div> </a> <a href="/documentation/develop/temporary-installation-in-firefox/" class="cell auto tile tile-block-link"> <div class="block-link"><p>Develop</p><h5>Temporary installation in Firefox</h5> </div> </a> </article> </section> </main> <aside class="documentation-topics"> <div class="grid-container grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell small-12"> <h6>Documentation Topics</h6> <ul> <li><a href="/documentation/develop/">Develop</a></li> <li><a href="/documentation/publish/">Publish</a></li> <li><a href="/documentation/manage/">Manage</a></li> <li><a href="/documentation/enterprise/">Enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/documentation/themes/">Themes</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </aside> <aside class="panel social"> <div class="grid-container grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="cell small-12"> <h2>Connect With Us</h2> </div> <div class="cell small-12 large-3"> <h4>Twitter</h4> <p>For developers: <br><a href="https://twitter.com/mozamo" class="twitter">@mozamo</a></p> <p>For end users: <br><a href="https://twitter.com/rockyourfirefox" class="twitter">@rockyourfirefox</a></p> </div> <div class="cell small-12 large-4"> <h4>More</h4> <p><a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/Matrix" class="irc">Matrix</a></p> <p><a href="https://discourse.mozilla.org/c/add-ons/" class="irc">Community forum</a></p> </div> <div class="cell small-12 large-5"> <h4>Extensions Developer Newsletter</h4> <p>Stay up-to-date on news and events for Firefox extension developers.</p> <div class="newsletter" id="newsletter_wrap"> <!-- Do not change this action URL it needs an en-US locale to work --> <form id="newsletter_form" name="newsletter_form" action="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/newsletter/" method="post" data-no-csrf=""> <input type="hidden" id="fmt" name="fmt" value="H"> <input type="hidden" id="newsletters" name="newsletters" value="about-addons"> <div id="newsletter-errors" class="newsletter-errors"></div> <div id="newsletter_email" class="form_group"> <label for="email" class="visually-hidden">Email Address</label> <input type="email" id="email" name="email" class="form_input" required="" placeholder="Email Address" size="30"> </div> <div id="newsletter_privacy" class="form_group form_group-agree"> <input type="checkbox" id="privacy" name="privacy" required=""> <label for="privacy">I’m okay with Mozilla handling my info as explained in this <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/privacy/websites/">Privacy Notice</a>.</label> </div> <div id="newsletter_submit"> <button type="submit" class="button btn btn-success">Sign up</button> </div> </form> <div id="newsletter-thanks" class="newsletter-thanks"> <h6>Thanks! 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