CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Pembicaraan:Aaron Ciechanover - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )idwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Maret","April","Mei","Juni","Juli","Agustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"569bd026-eb84-4670-8249-01c5fd4fa217","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Talk","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":1,"wgPageName":"Pembicaraan:Aaron_Ciechanover","wgTitle":"Aaron Ciechanover","wgCurRevisionId":25849940,"wgRevisionId":25849940,"wgArticleId":1963848,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Halaman yang diindeks","Semua orang hidup","Artikel Biografi belum dinilai NA","Artikel Biografi belum dinilai","Artikel Biografi NA"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"id","wgPageContentLanguage":"id","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Pembicaraan:Aaron_Ciechanover","wgRelevantArticleId":1963848,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject": "wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"id","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"id"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":true,"visualenhancements_reply":true,"visualenhancements_pageframe":true},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"visual","wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":true,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture", "bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.icons-interactions":"ready","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site", "mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Bagikan","ext.gadget.CurIDLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.icons-interactions%2Cindicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,follow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Pembicaraan:Aaron Ciechanover - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembicaraan:Aaron_Ciechanover"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Aaron_Ciechanover&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembicaraan:Aaron_Ciechanover"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-emptystate-shown ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled ext-discussiontools-visualenhancements-enabled ext-discussiontools-visualenhancements_reply-enabled ext-discussiontools-visualenhancements_pageframe-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-1 ns-talk mw-editable page-Pembicaraan_Aaron_Ciechanover rootpage-Pembicaraan_Aaron_Ciechanover skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Pembicaraan%3AAaron+Ciechanover" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Pembicaraan%3AAaron+Ciechanover" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Pembicaraan%3AAaron+Ciechanover" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Pembicaraan%3AAaron+Ciechanover" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Pembicaraan</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aaron Ciechanover</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang mw-portlet-lang-icon-only" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector-empty" aria-label="Artikel ini hanya tersedia dalam bahasa ini. Terjemahkan artikelnya ke dalam bahasa lain" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tambah bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="mw-portlet-empty-language-selector-body"> Konten halaman tidak didukung dalam bahasa lain. </div> </div> </div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Aaron_Ciechanover&action=edit&section=new" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection" data-event-name="addsection-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Bagian baru</span> </a> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Aaron_Ciechanover" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Aaron_Ciechanover"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="istalk vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Aaron_Ciechanover&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Aaron_Ciechanover&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Aaron_Ciechanover"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="istalk vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Aaron_Ciechanover&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-addsection" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Aaron_Ciechanover&action=edit&section=new"><span>Bagian baru</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Aaron_Ciechanover&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Pembicaraan:Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Pembicaraan:Aaron_Ciechanover" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Aaron_Ciechanover&oldid=25849940" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Aaron_Ciechanover&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPembicaraan%3AAaron_Ciechanover"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPembicaraan%3AAaron_Ciechanover"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pembicaraan%3AAaron+Ciechanover"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pembicaraan%3AAaron_Ciechanover&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Aaron_Ciechanover&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-talkpageheader"> <table role="presentation" class="tmbox tmbox-notice plainlinks" id="talkheader" style="border-collapse: separate; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #c0c090; font-weight: bold;">Ini adalah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Halaman_pembicaraan" title="Wikipedia:Halaman pembicaraan">halaman pembicaraan</a> untuk diskusi terkait perbaikan pada <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">artikel Aaron Ciechanover</a>.<br /> Halaman ini bukanlah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_bukanlah#FORUM" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia bukanlah">sebuah forum</a> untuk diskusi umum tentang subjek artikel.</td> </tr><tr style="text-align: left;"> <td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid #c0c090"> <ul><li>Letakkan teks baru di bawah teks lama.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tanda_tangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tanda tangan">Tanda tangani pesan Anda</a> dengan mengetikkan empat tilda <span class="nowrap">(<code>~~~~</code>)</span>.</li> <li>Baru bergabung dengan Wikipedia? Selamat datang! <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pengantar" title="Wikipedia:Pengantar">Pelajari cara menyunting</a>; <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tanya_jawab" title="Wikipedia:Tanya jawab">dapatkan bantuan</a>.</li> <li>Menemukan masalah di artikel? <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami/Artikel" title="Wikipedia:Hubungi kami/Artikel">Ini 3 hal yang dapat Anda lakukan</a>!</li></ul> </td><td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Asumsikan_niat_baik" title="Wikipedia:Asumsikan niat baik">Asumsikan niat baik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kesopanan" title="Wikipedia:Kesopanan">Bersikaplah dengan sopan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Jangan_menyerang_pribadi" title="Wikipedia:Jangan menyerang pribadi">jangan menyerang pribadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Jangan_menggigit_pengguna_baru" title="Wikipedia:Jangan menggigit pengguna baru">Sambutlah pengguna baru dengan ramah</a></li></ul> </td><td style="border-left: 1px solid #c0c090"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Kebijakan artikel</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bukan_riset_asli" title="Wikipedia:Bukan riset asli">Jangan muat riset asli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sudut_pandang_netral" title="Wikipedia:Sudut pandang netral">Gunakan sudut pandang netral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pemastian" title="Wikipedia:Pemastian">Setiap artikel harus dapat diverifikasi</a></li></ul> </td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="border-top: 1px solid #c0c090; padding: 1px 3px"><span class="plainlinks"><i>Cari sumber:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Aaron+Ciechanover%22&num=50">"Aaron Ciechanover"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?q=%22Aaron+Ciechanover%22&tbm=nws">berita</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?&q=%22Aaron+Ciechanover%22+site:news.google.com/newspapers&source=newspapers">surat kabar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Aaron+Ciechanover%22">buku</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Aaron+Ciechanover%22">cendekiawan</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.highbeam.com/Search?searchTerm=%22Aaron+Ciechanover%22">HighBeam</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Aaron+Ciechanover%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/images?safe=off&tbm=isch&tbs=sur:fmc&q=%22Aaron+Ciechanover%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org">gambar bebas</a> <b>·</b> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources">sumber berita bebas</a> <b>·</b> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library">The Wikipedia Library</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Aaron+Ciechanover%22">Referensi WP</a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table><div class="NavFrame collapsed noprint" style="border:none; float:right; width:13em; padding:1em; margin:0px 0px 0px;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:none; text-align:left; color:#666;">Bagikan  </div> <div class="NavContent plainlinks" style="background:#FFF; border:1px solid; border-radius:5.8px; border-color:#bbb #aaa #999; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); box-shadow: 0px 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);; float:right; font-size:90%; margin:.5em 0 1em; text-align:left; padding:5px 8px; position:static; text-transform:; width:12em; z-index:20;"> <ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/OOjs_UI_icon_message.svg/14px-OOjs_UI_icon_message.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/OOjs_UI_icon_message.svg/21px-OOjs_UI_icon_message.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/OOjs_UI_icon_message.svg/28px-OOjs_UI_icon_message.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="mailto:?subject=Aaron+Ciechanover&body=Aaron+Ciechanover%0Ahttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover">Email</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/14px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/21px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/28px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="667" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fid.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAaron_Ciechanover&t=Aaron+Ciechanover">Facebook</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/14px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/21px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/28px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/share?via=idwiki&url=https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover&text=Aaron+Ciechanover&related=idwiki,wikipedia">X</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/b/b6/Logo_Reddit.png/14px-Logo_Reddit.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/b/b6/Logo_Reddit.png/21px-Logo_Reddit.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/b/b6/Logo_Reddit.png/28px-Logo_Reddit.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssl.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAaron_Ciechanover&title=Aaron+Ciechanover">Reddit</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><div style="clear:both;"></div> </div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333538">.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-content{border:2px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-style{border:2px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="plainlinks tmbox tmbox-content wpb-outside banner-shell-outside" role="presentation" style="background:#fffaef; border: 1px solid #c0c090;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td><td class="mbox-text">Artikel ini merupakan sebuah biografi tokoh yang masih hidup dan harus tunduk pada <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biografi_tokoh_yang_masih_hidup" title="Wikipedia:Biografi tokoh yang masih hidup">kebijakan biografi aktual</a>. <ol><li><b>Wikipedia bukan jurnalisme tabloid. Wikipedia adalah sebuah ensiklopedia.</b> <ul><li>Hati-hati dalam penulisannya, karena membutuhkan <i>sensitivitas</i>.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Berpegang teguh pada tiga pilar kebijakan utama tentang isi</b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pemastian" title="Wikipedia:Pemastian">Pemastian</a> — setiap bahan yang ditambahkan harus dapat dipastikan kebenarannya dan diperiksa silang ke sumber yang telah diterbitkan pihak lain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sudut_pandang_netral" title="Wikipedia:Sudut pandang netral">Sudut pandang netral</a> — ditulis tanpa berat sebelah, mewakili semua sudut pandang.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bukan_riset_asli" title="Wikipedia:Bukan riset asli">Bukan riset asli</a> — artikel harus mengutip sumber yang tepercaya.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Harus ditulis dengan bertanggung jawab, konservatif, dengan nada netral, dan ensiklopedik</b>. <br/> Sumber dari tulisan itu adalah <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sumber_primer" title="Sumber primer">Sumber primer</a> — subjek yang bersangkutan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumber_sekunder" title="Sumber sekunder">Sumber sekunder</a> — sumber-sumber yang menyimpulkan tentang si sumber primer</li></ul></li> <li><b>Artikel harus mendokumentasikan dengan gaya yang tidak berpihak</b>: <ul><li>apa yang telah dipublikasikan oleh sumber pihak ketiga, dan</li> <li>apa yang mungkin pernah dipublikasikan oleh subjek itu tentang diri mereka sendiri.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Hal-hal yang dilarang</b>: (<i>Hapus langsung tanpa perlu diskusi</i>) <ul><li>Bahan-bahan tanpa sumber atau kontroversi yang tanpa rujukan</li> <li>Bernada kontroversi, yang mungkin bisa membuat subjek sakit hati</li> <li>Sumber pihak ketiga</li> <li>Informasi spekulatif</li> <li>Tanpa sumber</li> <li>Materi yang dapat menyebabkan perselisihan, promosi, dan materi yang dilarang oleh subjek</li> <li>Isi yang berprasangka atau menyerang</li></ul></li> <li><b>Hati-hati mengenai privasi</b>: <ul><li>Pedoman utama adalah "tidak merugikan"</li> <li>Agama, hari ulang tahun, dan informasi privat lainnya, bila subjek berkeberatan, dapat dihapus</li></ul></li> <li><b>Suntingan oleh subjek artikel</b> <ul><li>Subjek dipersilakan untuk mengoreksi ketidakakuratan informasi, untuk membuang materi tak akurat, atau untuk menghindari <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fitnah" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Fitnah">fitnah</a>.</li></ul></li></ol> Untuk subjek kelayakan tokoh, lihat pula kebijakan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kelayakan_artikel/Tokoh" title="Wikipedia:Kelayakan artikel/Tokoh">Wikipedia:Kelayakan artikel/Tokoh</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333538"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23603096">.mw-parser-output .wpb-header,.mw-parser-output .wpb-metadata,.mw-parser-output .wpb-iefix{display:none}.mw-parser-output .wpb-header-name{text-align:right;padding:0.3em 1em 0.3em 0.3em;width:50%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .wpb-header-assessment{text-align:left;width:50%;padding:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .wpb .wpb-main{padding:3px 0 3px 5px}.mw-parser-output .wpb-main>table{background:transparent;border:none;padding:0;width:100%;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .wpb .wpb-image{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .wpb .wpb-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0}.mw-parser-output .wpb-collapsed-head{text-align:left;padding:0.2em 2px 0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .wpb-collapsed-notes{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .wpb-collapsed-notes>table{width:100%;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .wpb .wpb-gutter{padding:2px 0 0 0}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .wpb{min-width:80%}}</style><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb active-wikiproject"> <tbody><tr class="wpb-header"> <td class="wpb-header-name"> </td><td style="text-align:right; padding:0.3em 1em 0.3em 0.3em; width:50%; font-weight:bold;"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ProyekWiki_Biografi" title="Wikipedia:ProyekWiki Biografi">ProyekWiki Biografi</a> </td><th style="text-align:left; width:50%; padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.3em 0;"><span style="display:none; speak:none;"> </span></th> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"><span class="metadata" style="display:none; speak:none;"><span class="wpb-project">Biografi</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:ProyekWiki Biografi</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Templat:ProyekWiki Biografi</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Artikel Biografi</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="mbox-text" style="padding:3px 0 3px 5px;" colspan="2"> <table style="background:transparent; border:none; padding:0; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="padding:2px 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:P_vip.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon ProyekWiki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/80px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/120px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/160px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="float:right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593761">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalborder>ul{padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint plainlist portalbox portalborder tright"> <ul> <li><span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944"/></span></span></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biografi" title="Portal:Biografi">Portal Biografi </a></span></li></ul></div></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:right; clear:right; margin:-1em 0.1em; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:ProyekWiki_Biografi" title="Templat:ProyekWiki Biografi"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:ProyekWiki_Biografi" title="Pembicaraan Templat:ProyekWiki Biografi"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:ProyekWiki_Biografi&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div>Artikel ini berada dalam lingkup <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ProyekWiki_Biografi" title="Wikipedia:ProyekWiki Biografi">ProyekWiki Biografi</a></b>, sebuah kolaborasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas <a href="/wiki/Biografi" title="Biografi">Biografi</a> di Wikipedia. Jika Anda ingin berpartisipasi, silakan kunjungi halaman proyek, dan Anda dapat <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Wikipedia:ProyekWiki_Biografi" title="Pembicaraan Wikipedia:ProyekWiki Biografi">berdiskusi</a> dan melihat tugas yang tersedia.</td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr> <td class="assess assess-" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background:transparent;"><span style="display:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Belum dinilai"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/24px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/32px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Biografi_belum_dinilai" title="Kategori:Artikel Biografi belum dinilai">???</a> </td> <td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">Artikel ini belum dinilai pada <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ProyekWiki_Biografi/Penilaian#Skala_kualitas" title="Wikipedia:ProyekWiki Biografi/Penilaian">skala kualitas</a> proyek.</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:0;"><table style="width:100%; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image" style="padding:2px 0 0 0; min-width:80px;"> <span style="display:none;"> </span></td><td></td><td></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td> </tr></tbody></table>    <div class="ext-discussiontools-emptystate"><div class="ext-discussiontools-emptystate-text"><h3>Mulai diskusi tentang Aaron Ciechanover</h3><div class="plainlinks"><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Halaman_pembicaraan" title="Wikipedia:Halaman pembicaraan">Halaman pembicaraan</a> merupakan tempat berdiskusi supaya konten di Wikipedia menjadi lebih baik. Anda dapat menggunakan halaman ini untuk berdiskusi dengan orang lain mengenai pengembangan halaman <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Aaron Ciechanover</a>. </p></div><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-buttonWidget'><a role='button' tabindex='0' href='/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Aaron_Ciechanover&action=edit&section=new' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Mulai diskusi baru</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span></div><img src="/w/extensions/DiscussionTools/images/emptystate.svg" class="ext-discussiontools-emptystate-logo" alt=""></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Aaron_Ciechanover&oldid=25849940">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Aaron_Ciechanover&oldid=25849940</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Biografi_belum_dinilai_NA" title="Kategori:Artikel Biografi belum dinilai NA">Artikel Biografi belum dinilai NA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Biografi_belum_dinilai" title="Kategori:Artikel Biografi belum dinilai">Artikel Biografi belum dinilai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Biografi_NA" title="Kategori:Artikel Biografi NA">Artikel Biografi NA</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_yang_diindeks" title="Kategori:Halaman yang diindeks">Halaman yang diindeks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_orang_hidup" title="Kategori:Semua orang hidup">Semua orang hidup</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 19 Juni 2024, pukul 06.46.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ketentuan Penggunaan</a> untuk rincian lebih lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Aaron_Ciechanover&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Tampilan seluler</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-55db797859-xdhd6","wgBackendResponseTime":249,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[],"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.074","walltime":"0.114","ppvisitednodes":{"value":189,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":21099,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":169,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":4,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 96.326 1 Templat:Talkheader","100.00% 96.326 1 -total"," 91.74% 88.368 1 Templat:Talkheader/core"," 42.81% 41.236 1 Templat:Find_sources"," 34.93% 33.650 1 Templat:Pagetype"," 4.00% 3.854 1 Templat:Bagikan"," 3.88% 3.738 1 Templat:Yesno-no"," 2.09% 2.012 1 Templat:Yesno"," 1.92% 1.852 1 Templat:Nowrap"," 1.92% 1.847 1 Templat:Center"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.033","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1428074,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-55db797859-xdhd6","timestamp":"20241218052102","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>