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<span>Structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sociopolitical_context" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sociopolitical_context"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sociopolitical context</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sociopolitical_context-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Closing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Closing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_and_cited_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_and_cited_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>General and cited references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_and_cited_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Mountain College</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Mountain_College" title="Black Mountain College – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Black Mountain College" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Mountain_College" title="Black Mountain College – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Black Mountain College" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Mountain_College" title="Black Mountain College – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Black Mountain College" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Mountain_College" title="Black Mountain College – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Black Mountain College" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Mountain_College" title="Black Mountain College – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Black Mountain College" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Mountain_College" title="Black Mountain College – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Black Mountain College" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Mountain_College" title="Black Mountain College – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Black Mountain College" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%99%EB%A7%88%EC%9A%B4%ED%8B%B4_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%A7%80" title="블랙마운틴 칼리지 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="블랙마운틴 칼리지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Mountain_College" title="Black Mountain College – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Black Mountain College" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collegium_Montis_Atri" title="Collegium Montis Atri – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Collegium Montis Atri" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Mountain_College" title="Black Mountain College – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Black Mountain College" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8" title="ブラック・マウンテン・カレッジ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブラック・マウンテン・カレッジ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Mountain_College" title="Black Mountain College – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Black Mountain College" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Mountain_College" title="Black Mountain College – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Black Mountain College" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Mountain_College" title="Black Mountain College – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Black Mountain College" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Mountain_College" title="Black Mountain College – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Black Mountain College" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Mountain_College" title="Black Mountain College – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Black Mountain College" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Mountain_College" title="Black Mountain College – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Black Mountain College" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Mountain_College" title="Black Mountain College – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Black Mountain College" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="黑山学院 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黑山学院" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Former liberal arts college in Asheville, North Carolina</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Black Mountain College</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Mountain_College.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Black_Mountain_College.jpg/219px-Black_Mountain_College.jpg" decoding="async" width="219" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Black_Mountain_College.jpg/329px-Black_Mountain_College.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Black_Mountain_College.jpg/438px-Black_Mountain_College.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_college" class="mw-redirect" title="Private college">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_colleges_in_the_United_States" title="Liberal arts colleges in the United States">liberal arts college</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Active</th><td class="infobox-data">1933–1957</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Director</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Andrew_Rice" title="John Andrew Rice">John Andrew Rice</a> (until 1940)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">about 30</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">about 1,200 total</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Black_Mountain,_North_Carolina" title="Black Mountain, North Carolina">Black Mountain</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blackmountaincollege.org/">blackmountaincollege<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Mountain_College_seal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Black_Mountain_College_seal.jpg" decoding="async" width="219" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="220" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0; border:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF; line-height:1.5">Black Mountain College Historic District</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF;"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.4; color: #202122; background: #E6E6FA"><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">U.S. Historic district</a></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_North_Carolina_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Black Mountain College is located in North Carolina"><img alt="Black Mountain College is located in North Carolina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/USA_North_Carolina_location_map.svg/250px-USA_North_Carolina_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/USA_North_Carolina_location_map.svg/375px-USA_North_Carolina_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/USA_North_Carolina_location_map.svg/500px-USA_North_Carolina_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="849" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:39.736%;left:23.009%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Black Mountain College"><img alt="Black Mountain College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of North Carolina</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Black Mountain College is located in the United States"><img alt="Black Mountain College is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:57.26%;left:73.834%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Black Mountain College"><img alt="Black Mountain College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Nearest city</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Black_Mountain,_North_Carolina" title="Black Mountain, North Carolina">Black Mountain, North Carolina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">586.9 acres (237.5 ha)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Built</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1923</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">Bungalow, craftsman, <a href="/wiki/International_Style_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Style (architecture)">International Style</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NRHP reference <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/82001281">82001281</a><sup id="cite_ref-nris_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Added to NRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">October 5, 1982</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BMCRP_VM_Bx89_NewhallB_ClassesFuller_3z--Sum1948_(6506083149).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/BMCRP_VM_Bx89_NewhallB_ClassesFuller_3z--Sum1948_%286506083149%29.jpg/220px-BMCRP_VM_Bx89_NewhallB_ClassesFuller_3z--Sum1948_%286506083149%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/BMCRP_VM_Bx89_NewhallB_ClassesFuller_3z--Sum1948_%286506083149%29.jpg/330px-BMCRP_VM_Bx89_NewhallB_ClassesFuller_3z--Sum1948_%286506083149%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/BMCRP_VM_Bx89_NewhallB_ClassesFuller_3z--Sum1948_%286506083149%29.jpg/440px-BMCRP_VM_Bx89_NewhallB_ClassesFuller_3z--Sum1948_%286506083149%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2988" data-file-height="2416" /></a><figcaption>Buckminster Fuller and students assemble a geodesic dome, 1948</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Black Mountain College</b> was a <a href="/wiki/Private_college" class="mw-redirect" title="Private college">private</a> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_colleges_in_the_United_States" title="Liberal arts colleges in the United States">liberal arts college</a> in <a href="/wiki/Black_Mountain,_North_Carolina" title="Black Mountain, North Carolina">Black Mountain, North Carolina</a>. It was founded in 1933 by <a href="/wiki/John_Andrew_Rice" title="John Andrew Rice">John Andrew Rice</a>, Theodore Dreier, and several others. The college was ideologically organized around <a href="/wiki/John_Dewey" title="John Dewey">John Dewey</a>'s educational philosophy, which emphasized holistic learning and the study of art as central to a <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal arts">liberal arts education</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-American_Masters_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-American_Masters-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many of the college's faculty and students were or would go on to become highly influential in the arts, including <a href="/wiki/Josef_Albers" title="Josef Albers">Josef</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anni_Albers" title="Anni Albers">Anni Albers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Asawa" title="Ruth Asawa">Ruth Asawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Cage" title="John Cage">John Cage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Creeley" title="Robert Creeley">Robert Creeley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merce_Cunningham" title="Merce Cunningham">Merce Cunningham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Dehn" title="Max Dehn">Max Dehn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elaine_de_Kooning" title="Elaine de Kooning">Elaine de Kooning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Kooning" title="Willem de Kooning">Willem de Kooning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buckminster_Fuller" title="Buckminster Fuller">Buckminster Fuller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius">Walter Gropius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ray_Johnson" title="Ray Johnson">Ray Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Kline" title="Franz Kline">Franz Kline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Motherwell" title="Robert Motherwell">Robert Motherwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Olson" title="Charles Olson">Charles Olson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rauschenberg" title="Robert Rauschenberg">Robert Rauschenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/M._C._Richards" title="M. C. Richards">M. C. Richards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Rockburne" title="Dorothea Rockburne">Dorothea Rockburne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rumaker" title="Michael Rumaker">Michael Rumaker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Siskind" title="Aaron Siskind">Aaron Siskind</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cy_Twombly" title="Cy Twombly">Cy Twombly</a>. </p><p>Although it was quite notable during its lifetime, the school closed in 1957 after 24 years due to funding issues; <a href="/wiki/Camp_Rockmont_for_Boys" title="Camp Rockmont for Boys">Camp Rockmont for Boys</a> now sits on the campus' site. </p><p>The history and legacy of Black Mountain College are preserved and extended by the <a href="/wiki/Black_Mountain_College_Museum_%2B_Arts_Center" title="Black Mountain College Museum + Arts Center">Black Mountain College Museum + Arts Center</a>, located in downtown <a href="/wiki/Asheville" class="mw-redirect" title="Asheville">Asheville</a>, North Carolina.<sup id="cite_ref-Kino_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kino-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Mountain_College&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Black Mountain College was founded in 1933 by <a href="/wiki/John_Andrew_Rice" title="John Andrew Rice">John Andrew Rice</a>, Theodore Dreier, Frederick Georgia, and Ralph Lounsbury, who were dismissed as faculty from <a href="/wiki/Rollins_College#Firing_of_John_Andrew_Rice_and_required_loyalty_pledge" title="Rollins College">Rollins College</a> in a seminal <a href="/wiki/Academic_freedom" title="Academic freedom">academic freedom</a> incident, specifically for refusing to sign a loyalty pledge, for which Rollins was formally censured by the <a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_University_Professors" title="American Association of University Professors">American Association of University Professors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The institution was established to "avoid the pitfalls of autocratic chancellors and trustees and allow for a more flexible curriculum," and "with the holistic aim 'to educate a student as a person and a citizen.'"<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school was originally funded through a $10,000 gift from "Mac" Forbes, a former Rollins College faculty member, after the founders were unable to raise funds from traditional sources.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup>:7</sup> </p><p>Black Mountain was experimental in nature and committed to an <a href="/wiki/Interdisciplinary" class="mw-redirect" title="Interdisciplinary">interdisciplinary</a> approach, prioritizing art-making as a necessary component of education and attracting a faculty and lecturers that included many of America's leading visual artists, composers, poets, and designers.<sup id="cite_ref-American_Masters_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-American_Masters-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 1930s and 1940s the school flourished, becoming well known as an incubator for artistic talent. Notable events at the school were common; it was here that the first large-scale geodesic dome was made by faculty member <a href="/wiki/Buckminster_Fuller" title="Buckminster Fuller">Buckminster Fuller</a> and students, where <a href="/wiki/Merce_Cunningham" title="Merce Cunningham">Merce Cunningham</a> formed his dance company, and where <a href="/wiki/John_Cage" title="John Cage">John Cage</a> staged his first musical <a href="/wiki/Happening" title="Happening">happening</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kino_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kino-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1950s, the focus of the school shifted to the literary arts under the rectorship of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Olson" title="Charles Olson">Charles Olson</a>. Olson founded <i>The Black Mountain Review</i> in 1954<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, together with his colleague and student <a href="/wiki/Robert_Creeley" title="Robert Creeley">Robert Creeley</a>, developed the poetic school of <a href="/wiki/Black_Mountain_poets" title="Black Mountain poets">Black Mountain poets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additionally, the College was an important incubator for the American <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Black Mountain proved to be an important precursor to and prototype for many of the alternative colleges of today, ranging from <a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Atlantic" title="College of the Atlantic">College of the Atlantic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naropa_University" title="Naropa University">Naropa University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">University of California, Santa Cruz</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marlboro_College" title="Marlboro College">Marlboro College</a> to <a href="/wiki/The_Evergreen_State_College" class="mw-redirect" title="The Evergreen State College">The Evergreen State College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hampshire_College" title="Hampshire College">Hampshire College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shimer_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Shimer College">Shimer College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prescott_College" title="Prescott College">Prescott College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goddard_College" title="Goddard College">Goddard College</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_College_West" title="World College West">World College West</a> (1973–1992), and <a href="/wiki/New_College_of_Florida" title="New College of Florida">New College of Florida</a>, among others, including <a href="/wiki/Warren_Wilson_College" title="Warren Wilson College">Warren Wilson College</a> located just minutes down the road from where Black Mountain College was located. <a href="/wiki/Bennington_College" title="Bennington College">Bennington College</a>, based on the same philosophy, was founded one year before Black Mountain College. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Mountain_College&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Mtn_College.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Black_Mtn_College.jpg/170px-Black_Mtn_College.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Black_Mtn_College.jpg/255px-Black_Mtn_College.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Black_Mtn_College.jpg/340px-Black_Mtn_College.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Main Building of the former Black Mountain College, on the current grounds of Camp Rockmont</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_Ridge_Assembly_Robert_E_Lee_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Blue_Ridge_Assembly_Robert_E_Lee_Hall.jpg/170px-Blue_Ridge_Assembly_Robert_E_Lee_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Blue_Ridge_Assembly_Robert_E_Lee_Hall.jpg/255px-Blue_Ridge_Assembly_Robert_E_Lee_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Blue_Ridge_Assembly_Robert_E_Lee_Hall.jpg/340px-Blue_Ridge_Assembly_Robert_E_Lee_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption>From 1933 to 1941, Black Mountain College was located at the YMCA Blue Ridge Assembly.</figcaption></figure> <p>The school operated using non-hierarchical methodologies that placed students and educators on the same plane. Revolving around 20th-century ideals about the value and importance of balancing education, art, and cooperative labor, students were required to participate in farm work, construction projects, and kitchen duty as part of their holistic education.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kino_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kino-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cotter_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cotter-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The students were involved at all levels of institutional decision-making. They were also left in charge of deciding when they were ready to graduate, which notoriously few ever did. There were no course requirements, official grades (except for transfer purposes), or accredited degrees. Graduates were presented with handcrafted diplomas as purely ceremonial symbols of their achievement. </p><p>The liberal arts program offered at Black Mountain was broad, and supplemented by art making as a means of cultivating creative thinking within all fields.<sup id="cite_ref-Cotter_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cotter-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Josef Albers led the school, the only two requirements were a course on materials and form taught by Albers and a course on Plato.<sup id="cite_ref-Kino_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kino-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sociopolitical_context">Sociopolitical context</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Mountain_College&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sociopolitical context"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1933, the Nazis shut down the <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a> in Germany, a similarly progressive arts-based educational institution. Many of the school's faculty left Europe for the US, and a number of them settled at Black Mountain, most notably <a href="/wiki/Josef_Albers" title="Josef Albers">Josef Albers</a>, who was selected to run the art program, and his wife <a href="/wiki/Anni_Albers" title="Anni Albers">Anni Albers</a>, who taught weaving and textile design.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Adolf Hitler's rise to power and the subsequent persecution taking place in Europe led many artists and intellectuals to flee and resettle in the US, populating Black Mountain College with an influx of both students and faculty.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, the college was operating in the South during the period of legal racial segregation at other colleges and universities in the region. While not immune from racial tensions, the student <a href="/wiki/Alma_Stone_Williams" title="Alma Stone Williams">Alma Stone Williams</a>, an African-American woman who enrolled at Black Mountain College in 1944, is considered by some to be the first black student to enroll in an all-white institution of higher education in the South during the <a href="/wiki/Jim_Crow" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Crow">Jim Crow</a> era.<sup id="cite_ref-A_Pioneer_in_Southern_Racial_Integration2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_Pioneer_in_Southern_Racial_Integration2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable African-American instructors included <a href="/wiki/Carol_Brice" title="Carol Brice">Carol Brice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roland_Hayes" title="Roland Hayes">Roland Hayes</a> during the 1945 Summer Music Institute; Percy H. Baker, hired on full-time in 1945; <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Lawrence" title="Jacob Lawrence">Jacob Lawrence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Knight" title="Gwendolyn Knight">Gwendolyn Knight</a> during the 1946 Summer Art Institute; and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Fax" title="Mark Fax">Mark Oakland Fax</a> for the Spring 1946 quarter. The <a href="/wiki/Rosenwald_Fund" title="Rosenwald Fund">Julius Rosenwald Fund</a> provided African-American teachers' salaries as well as student scholarships.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Locations">Locations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Mountain_College&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The college originally rented the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Ridge_Assembly_Historic_District" title="Blue Ridge Assembly Historic District">YMCA Blue Ridge Assembly buildings</a> south of Black Mountain, North Carolina,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> founded and owned by another progressive educator, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willis_Duke_Weatherford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willis Duke Weatherford (page does not exist)">Willis D. Weatherford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1937, it purchased a 667-acre (270 ha) property across the valley at Lake Eden.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup>:8</sup> This property, developed by <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Wiley_Grove" title="Edwin Wiley Grove">E.W. Grove</a> (of the <a href="/wiki/The_Omni_Grove_Park_Inn" title="The Omni Grove Park Inn">Grove Park Inn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grove_Arcade" title="Grove Arcade">Grove Arcade</a> in Asheville) as a summer resort for residents of his nearby <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grovemont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grovemont (page does not exist)">Grovemont</a> neighborhood, included a gate house, dining hall, sleeping lodges, several cottages and other structures.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1941, following the end of their lease at Blue Ridge Assembly, the College moved its operations to Lake Eden, where it remained until its closing in 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup>:8</sup> Over these 16 years, College faculty, staff, and students established a working farm and constructed new buildings, including the iconic Studies Building designed by architect <a href="/wiki/A._Lawrence_Kocher" title="A. Lawrence Kocher">A. Lawrence Kocher</a>, music rehearsal cubicles (Paul Beidler), the Service Building (Lawrence Kocher), the Science Building (Paul Williams, Dan Rice, and <a href="/wiki/Stan_Vanderbeek" title="Stan Vanderbeek">Stan Vanderbeek</a>), the Minimum House (designed by students), the Jalowetz House (Lawrence Kocher),<sup id="cite_ref-:1_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Quiet House (a memorial to Mark Dreier designed by Alex "Bill" Reed).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The property was later purchased and converted to an ecumenical Christian boys' residential summer camp (<a href="/wiki/Camp_Rockmont" class="mw-redirect" title="Camp Rockmont">Camp Rockmont</a>). This has been used for years as the site of the Black Mountain Festival, the <a href="/wiki/Lake_Eden_Arts_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Eden Arts Festival">Lake Eden Arts Festival</a> (LEAF), and <a href="/wiki/Black_Mountain_College_Museum_%2B_Arts_Center" title="Black Mountain College Museum + Arts Center">Black Mountain College Museum + Arts Center</a>'s {Re}HAPPENING. A number of the original structures are still in use as lodgings or administrative facilities, and two frescoes painted by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Charlot" title="Jean Charlot">Jean Charlot</a> remain intact on the site.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Closing">Closing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Mountain_College&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Closing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Black Mountain College closed in 1957, eight years after Albers left to direct the first design department at <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a>. The college suspended classes by court order due to debts; the school was unable to sustain itself financially given the greatly decreased number of students. In 1962, the school's books were finally closed, with all debts covered.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BMCRP_VM_Bx89_Nakagawa_Portraits_11ee--Sum1949_(6506073429).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/BMCRP_VM_Bx89_Nakagawa_Portraits_11ee--Sum1949_%286506073429%29.jpg/220px-BMCRP_VM_Bx89_Nakagawa_Portraits_11ee--Sum1949_%286506073429%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/BMCRP_VM_Bx89_Nakagawa_Portraits_11ee--Sum1949_%286506073429%29.jpg/330px-BMCRP_VM_Bx89_Nakagawa_Portraits_11ee--Sum1949_%286506073429%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/BMCRP_VM_Bx89_Nakagawa_Portraits_11ee--Sum1949_%286506073429%29.jpg/440px-BMCRP_VM_Bx89_Nakagawa_Portraits_11ee--Sum1949_%286506073429%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2211" data-file-height="2859" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Buckminster_Fuller" title="Buckminster Fuller">Buckminster Fuller</a> at Black Mountain College in 1949</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Mountain_College&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Black_Mountain_College_Museum_%2B_Arts_Center" title="Black Mountain College Museum + Arts Center">Black Mountain College Museum & Arts Center</a>, founded in 1933, continues the legacy of Black Mountain College through talks, exhibitions, performances, collection and preservation, and an annual fall conference that examines the college's history and impact. </p><p>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blackmountaincollege.org/journal-of-bmc-studies-home/">Journal of Black Mountain College Studies</a> is a multidisciplinary open-access digital publication that publishes articles, essays, and creative work related to the school and the individuals associated with it.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Black Mountain College was the subject of the museum exhibition <i>Leap Before You Look: Black Mountain College 1933–1957,</i> which opened at the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Contemporary_Art,_Boston" title="Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston">Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston</a> on October 10, 2015. The show was curated by <a href="/wiki/Helen_Molesworth" title="Helen Molesworth">Helen Molesworth</a> with Ruth Erickson.<sup id="cite_ref-Art_in_America_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Art_in_America-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The show later exhibited at the <a href="/wiki/Hammer_Museum" title="Hammer Museum">Hammer Museum</a> from February 21 to May 15, 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Black Mountain College was featured in <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Sparks" title="Nicholas Sparks">Nicholas Sparks</a>' novel, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Longest_Ride_(novel)" title="The Longest Ride (novel)">The Longest Ride</a></i> (2013) and the <a href="/wiki/The_Longest_Ride_(film)" title="The Longest Ride (film)">2015 movie adaptation</a> of the same name.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Mountain_College&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Black_Mountain_College_faculty" title="Category:Black Mountain College faculty">Category: Black Mountain College faculty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Black_Mountain_College_alumni" title="Category:Black Mountain College alumni">Category: Black Mountain College alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antioch_College" title="Antioch College">Antioch College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennington_College" title="Bennington College">Bennington College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Union" title="Cooper Union">Cooper Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Avery_Graduate_School_of_the_Arts" title="Milton Avery Graduate School of the Arts">Milton Avery Graduate School of the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Evergreen_State_College" class="mw-redirect" title="The Evergreen State College">The Evergreen State College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molly_Gregory" title="Molly Gregory">Molly Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Wilson_College" title="Warren Wilson College">Warren Wilson College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochdale_College" title="Rochdale College">Rochdale College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_College" title="Hampshire College">Hampshire College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goddard_College" title="Goddard College">Goddard College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_College" title="Marlboro College">Marlboro College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Atlantic" title="College of the Atlantic">College of the Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_College_of_the_Arts" title="Cornish College of the Arts">Cornish College of the Arts</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_College_of_Florida" title="New College of Florida">New College of Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prescott_College" title="Prescott College">Prescott College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_Country_School" title="Woodstock Country School">Woodstock Country School</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Mountain_College&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP">"National Register Information System"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. July 9, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.atitle=National+Register+Information+System&rft.date=2010-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-American_Masters-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-American_Masters_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-American_Masters_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/artists-black-mountain-college/5719/">"The Artists of Black Mountain College | American Masters | PBS"</a>. <i>American Masters</i>. October 16, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171011085125/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/artists-black-mountain-college/5719/">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Masters&rft.atitle=The+Artists+of+Black+Mountain+College+%7C+American+Masters+%7C+PBS&rft.date=2006-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwnet%2Famericanmasters%2Fartists-black-mountain-college%2F5719%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kino-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kino_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kino_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kino_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kino_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKino2015" class="citation news cs1">Kino, Carol (March 16, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/19/arts/artsspecial/in-the-spirit-of-black-mountain-college-an-avant-garde-incubator.html">"In the Spirit of Black Mountain College, an Avant-Garde Incubator"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190414125514/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/19/arts/artsspecial/in-the-spirit-of-black-mountain-college-an-avant-garde-incubator.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+the+Spirit+of+Black+Mountain+College%2C+an+Avant-Garde+Incubator&rft.date=2015-03-16&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Kino&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F03%2F19%2Farts%2Fartsspecial%2Fin-the-spirit-of-black-mountain-college-an-avant-garde-incubator.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mary Seymour, "The Ghosts of Rollins (and Other Skeletons in the Closet)", <i>Rollins Magazine</i>, fall 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.rollins.edu/magazine/fall-2011/ghosts-of-rollins-2.html">http://www.rollins.edu/magazine/fall-2011/ghosts-of-rollins-2.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140421195416/http://www.rollins.edu/magazine/fall-2011/ghosts-of-rollins-2.html">Archived</a> 2014-04-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>; John Andrew Rice, <i><a href="/wiki/I_Came_Out_of_the_Eighteenth_Century" title="I Came Out of the Eighteenth Century">I Came Out of the Eighteenth Century</a></i> (1942), reissued, with new introduction by Rice's grandson, William Craig Rice, University of South Carolina Press, 2014, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1611174368" title="Special:BookSources/1611174368">1611174368</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDíaz2014" class="citation book cs1">Díaz, Eva (December 25, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cOiaBQAAQBAJ&dq=Black+Mountain+College&pg=PR5"><i>The Experimenters: Chance and Design at Black Mountain College</i></a>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780226068039" title="Special:BookSources/9780226068039"><bdi>9780226068039</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928093045/https://books.google.com/books?id=cOiaBQAAQBAJ&pg=PR5&dq=Black+Mountain+College#q=Black%20Mountain%20College">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Experimenters%3A+Chance+and+Design+at+Black+Mountain+College&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2014-12-25&rft.isbn=9780226068039&rft.aulast=D%C3%ADaz&rft.aufirst=Eva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcOiaBQAAQBAJ%26dq%3DBlack%2BMountain%2BCollege%26pg%3DPR5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSouth2014" class="citation book cs1">South, Anne Chesky Smith and Heather (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SH-NBAAAQBAJ&dq=tuition+%22black+mountain+college%22&pg=PA8"><i>Black Mountain College</i></a>. Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4671-2235-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4671-2235-1"><bdi>978-1-4671-2235-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928093046/https://books.google.com/books?id=SH-NBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA8&dq=tuition+%22black+mountain+college%22#q=tuition%20%22black%20mountain%20college%22">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Black+Mountain+College&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-4671-2235-1&rft.aulast=South&rft.aufirst=Anne+Chesky+Smith+and+Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSH-NBAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dtuition%2B%2522black%2Bmountain%2Bcollege%2522%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blackmountainstudiesjournal.org/volume7/scholarly-introduction-for-the-black-mountain-college-anthology-of-poetry-by-alessandro-porco/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Which is the Black Mountain?": A Scholarly Introduction for The Black Mountain College Anthology of Poetry by Alessandro Porco"</a>. <i>BMCS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190711202402/http://www.blackmountainstudiesjournal.org/volume7/scholarly-introduction-for-the-black-mountain-college-anthology-of-poetry-by-alessandro-porco/">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BMCS&rft.atitle=%22Which+is+the+Black+Mountain%3F%22%3A+A+Scholarly+Introduction+for+The+Black+Mountain+College+Anthology+of+Poetry+by+Alessandro+Porco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackmountainstudiesjournal.org%2Fvolume7%2Fscholarly-introduction-for-the-black-mountain-college-anthology-of-poetry-by-alessandro-porco%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blackmountaincollege.org/black-mountain-poets-audio-recordings-3/">"Black Mountain Poets - Audio Recordings"</a>. <i>Black Mountain College Museum + Arts Center</i>. June 2, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190711202359/http://www.blackmountaincollege.org/black-mountain-poets-audio-recordings-3/">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Black+Mountain+College+Museum+%2B+Arts+Center&rft.atitle=Black+Mountain+Poets+-+Audio+Recordings&rft.date=2014-06-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackmountaincollege.org%2Fblack-mountain-poets-audio-recordings-3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bloch, Mark., White Hot Magazine: "January 2012: Black Mountain College and Its Legacy @ Loretta Howard Gallery" <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://whitehotmagazine.com/articles/its-legacy-loretta-howard-gallery/2446">https://whitehotmagazine.com/articles/its-legacy-loretta-howard-gallery/2446</a> Retrieved 2022-1-13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171016190130/http://www.theartstory.org/school-black-mountain-college.htm">"The Art Story: School - Black Mountain College"</a>. <i>www.theartstory.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theartstory.org/school-black-mountain-college.htm">the original</a> on October 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.theartstory.org&rft.atitle=The+Art+Story%3A+School+-+Black+Mountain+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theartstory.org%2Fschool-black-mountain-college.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cotter-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cotter_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cotter_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCotter2015" class="citation news cs1">Cotter, Holland (December 17, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/18/arts/design/the-short-life-and-long-legacy-of-black-mountain-college.html">"The Short Life and Long Legacy of Black Mountain College"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171022193941/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/18/arts/design/the-short-life-and-long-legacy-of-black-mountain-college.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Short+Life+and+Long+Legacy+of+Black+Mountain+College&rft.date=2015-12-17&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Cotter&rft.aufirst=Holland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F12%2F18%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Fthe-short-life-and-long-legacy-of-black-mountain-college.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ww.albersfoundation.org/about-us/press/2015/">"Josef and Anni Albers Foundation"</a>. <i>ww.albersfoundation.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171023010910/http://ww.albersfoundation.org/about-us/press/2015/">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ww.albersfoundation.org&rft.atitle=Josef+and+Anni+Albers+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fww.albersfoundation.org%2Fabout-us%2Fpress%2F2015%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blackmountaincollege.org/history/">"Black Mountain College: A Brief Introduction - Black Mountain College Museum + Arts Center"</a>. <i>Black Mountain College Museum + Arts Center</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171022184918/http://www.blackmountaincollege.org/history/">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Black+Mountain+College+Museum+%2B+Arts+Center&rft.atitle=Black+Mountain+College%3A+A+Brief+Introduction+-+Black+Mountain+College+Museum+%2B+Arts+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackmountaincollege.org%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A_Pioneer_in_Southern_Racial_Integration2-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-A_Pioneer_in_Southern_Racial_Integration2_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25073587">"Black Mountain College: A Pioneer in Southern Racial Integration"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_of_Blacks_in_Higher_Education" title="The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education">The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education</a></i>. <b>54</b>: <span class="nowrap">46–</span>48. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25073557">25073557</a>. <q>It seems likely that Williams was the first black student in the Jim Crow era to enroll at an all-white college or university in the South.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Blacks+in+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=Black+Mountain+College%3A+A+Pioneer+in+Southern+Racial+Integration&rft.volume=54&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E46-%3C%2Fspan%3E48&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25073557%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25073587&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilkins2014" class="citation journal cs1">Wilkins, Micah Wilford (March 23, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blackmountainstudiesjournal.org/volume6/6-17-micah-wilkins/">"Social Justice at BMC Before the Civil Rights Age: Desegregation, Racial Inclusion, and Racial Equality at BMC"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Mountain_College_Museum_%2B_Arts_Center" title="Black Mountain College Museum + Arts Center">Journal of Black Mountain College Studies</a></i>. <b>6</b>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190906072007/http://www.blackmountainstudiesjournal.org/volume6/6-17-micah-wilkins/">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Black+Mountain+College+Studies&rft.atitle=Social+Justice+at+BMC+Before+the+Civil+Rights+Age%3A+Desegregation%2C+Racial+Inclusion%2C+and+Racial+Equality+at+BMC&rft.volume=6&rft.date=2014-03-23&rft.aulast=Wilkins&rft.aufirst=Micah+Wilford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackmountainstudiesjournal.org%2Fvolume6%2F6-17-micah-wilkins%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourstate.com/learning-the-black-mountain-way/">"Learning, the Black Mountain College Way"</a>. <i>Our State Magazine</i>. October 1, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191227185737/https://www.ourstate.com/learning-the-black-mountain-way/">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Our+State+Magazine&rft.atitle=Learning%2C+the+Black+Mountain+College+Way&rft.date=2018-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourstate.com%2Flearning-the-black-mountain-way%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.swannanoavalleymuseum.org/willis-d-weatherford/">"Willis D. Weatherford - Swannanoa Valley Museum & History Center"</a>. April 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Willis+D.+Weatherford+-+Swannanoa+Valley+Museum+%26+History+Center&rft.date=2020-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.swannanoavalleymuseum.org%2Fwillis-d-weatherford%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlack_Mountain_College_Museum_+_Arts_Center2023" class="citation web cs1">Black Mountain College Museum + Arts Center (September 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blackmountaincollege.org/reviewing-14/abstracts-and-bios/">"ReVIEWING 14 Abstracts + Presenter Bios"</a>. <i>Black Mountain College Museum + Arts Center</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2023</span>. <q>see abstract, "Thomas E. Frank: The Landlord: W. D. Weatherford and the Early Years of Black Mountain College"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Black+Mountain+College+Museum+%2B+Arts+Center&rft.atitle=ReVIEWING+14+Abstracts+%2B+Presenter+Bios&rft.date=2023-09-14&rft.au=Black+Mountain+College+Museum+%2B+Arts+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackmountaincollege.org%2Freviewing-14%2Fabstracts-and-bios%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blackmountaincollege.org/timeline_slider_post/transition-to-lake-eden/">"Transition to Lake Eden"</a>. <i>Black Mountain College Museum + Arts Center</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Black+Mountain+College+Museum+%2B+Arts+Center&rft.atitle=Transition+to+Lake+Eden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackmountaincollege.org%2Ftimeline_slider_post%2Ftransition-to-lake-eden%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSociety_of_Architectural_Historians2019" class="citation web cs1">Society of Architectural Historians (April 15, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sah-archipedia.org/buildings/NC-01-021-0047">"Black Mountain College Studies Building"</a>. <i>SAH ARCHIPEDIA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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December 6, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190415155221/http://www.blackmountaincollege.org/charlot-fresco-conservation-summer-1944/">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Art+in+America&rft.atitle=Leap+Before+You+Look%3A+Black+Mountain+College+1933-1957&rft.date=2015-12-16&rft.aulast=Swenson&rft.aufirst=Kirsten&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artinamericamagazine.com%2Freviews%2Fldquoleap-before-you-look-black-mountain-college-1933-1957rdquo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span> (exhibit review)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hammer.ucla.edu/exhibitions/2016/leap-before-you-look-black-mountain-college-1933-1957/">"Leap Before You Look: Black Mountain College 1933-1957"</a>. <i>Hammer Museum</i>. Los Angeles. 21 February 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160404111203/https://hammer.ucla.edu/exhibitions/2016/leap-before-you-look-black-mountain-college-1933-1957/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hammer+Museum&rft.atitle=Leap+Before+You+Look%3A+Black+Mountain+College+1933-1957&rft.date=2016-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhammer.ucla.edu%2Fexhibitions%2F2016%2Fleap-before-you-look-black-mountain-college-1933-1957%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCreative" class="citation web cs1">Creative, The Uprising. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nicholassparks.com/stories/the-longest-ride/">"The Longest Ride"</a>. <i>Nicholas Sparks</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171029140543/http://nicholassparks.com/stories/the-longest-ride/">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nicholas+Sparks&rft.atitle=The+Longest+Ride&rft.aulast=Creative&rft.aufirst=The+Uprising&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnicholassparks.com%2Fstories%2Fthe-longest-ride%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vaughan, David. <i>Merce Cunningham: Fifty Years</i>. Melissa Harris, ed. Aperture, 1972? Page 15ff. Cunningham and Cage met at the Cornish School. "[Cunningham] remembers Miss Cornish saying that there were no grades, no schedules, 'and I thought, if there's a school like this in Seattle, imagine what there must be in New York. But I quickly found there was nothing like it there—in fact, the only other school I have found that offered the same kind of open experience was Black Mountain.<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>"</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_and_cited_references">General and cited references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Mountain_College&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: General and cited references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennisBiederman1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Bennis" title="Warren Bennis">Bennis, Warren</a> & Biederman, Patricia Ward (1997). "Experiment at Black Mountain". <i>Organizing Genius: The Secrets of Creative Collaboration</i>. <a href="/wiki/Addison_Wesley" class="mw-redirect" title="Addison Wesley">Addison Wesley</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">142–</span>170. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-201-57051-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-201-57051-3"><bdi>0-201-57051-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Experiment+at+Black+Mountain&rft.btitle=Organizing+Genius%3A+The+Secrets+of+Creative+Collaboration&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E142-%3C%2Fspan%3E170&rft.pub=Addison+Wesley&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-201-57051-3&rft.aulast=Bennis&rft.aufirst=Warren&rft.au=Biederman%2C+Patricia+Ward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlack_Mountain_College_Museum2008" class="citation book cs1"><i>Shape of Imagination: Women of Black Mountain College</i>. Asheville, NC: Black Mountain College Museum + Arts Center. 2008. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0977413812" title="Special:BookSources/978-0977413812"><bdi>978-0977413812</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shape+of+Imagination%3A+Women+of+Black+Mountain+College&rft.place=Asheville%2C+NC&rft.pub=Black+Mountain+College+Museum+%2B+Arts+Center&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0977413812&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloch2012" class="citation web cs1">Bloch, Mark. (January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whitehotmagazine.com/articles/its-legacy-loretta-howard-gallery/2446">"Black Mountain College and Its Legacy @ Loretta Howard Gallery"</a>. <i>White Hot Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=White+Hot+Magazine&rft.atitle=Black+Mountain+College+and+Its+Legacy+%40+Loretta+Howard+Gallery&rft.date=2012-01&rft.aulast=Bloch&rft.aufirst=Mark.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhitehotmagazine.com%2Farticles%2Fits-legacy-loretta-howard-gallery%2F2446&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollier2005" class="citation book cs1">Collier, Caroline, ed. (2005). <i>Starting at Zero: Black Mountain College, 1933–1957</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnolfini_Gallery_and_Cambridge_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnolfini Gallery and Cambridge University (page does not exist)">Arnolfini Gallery and Cambridge University</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-907738-78-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-907738-78-7"><bdi>978-0-907738-78-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Starting+at+Zero%3A+Black+Mountain+College%2C+1933%E2%80%931957&rft.pub=Arnolfini+Gallery+and+Cambridge+University&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-907738-78-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDíaz2014" class="citation book cs1">Díaz, Eva (2014). <i>The Experimenters: Chance and Design at Black Mountain College</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Chicago_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Chicago Press">The University of Chicago Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-06798-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-06798-8"><bdi>978-0-226-06798-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Experimenters%3A+Chance+and+Design+at+Black+Mountain+College&rft.pub=The+University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-226-06798-8&rft.aulast=D%C3%ADaz&rft.aufirst=Eva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFortini2022" class="citation news cs1">Fortini, Amanda (July 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/07/t-magazine/black-mountain-college.html">"Why Are We Still Talking About Black Mountain College?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Why+Are+We+Still+Talking+About+Black+Mountain+College%3F&rft.date=2022-07-07&rft.aulast=Fortini&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F07%2F07%2Ft-magazine%2Fblack-mountain-college.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuberman1971" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Duberman" title="Martin Duberman">Duberman, Martin</a> (December 17, 1971). <i>Black Mountain An Exploration in Community</i>. <a href="/wiki/W.W._Norton" class="mw-redirect" title="W.W. Norton">W.W. Norton</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0393309533" title="Special:BookSources/0393309533"><bdi>0393309533</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Black+Mountain+An+Exploration+in+Community&rft.pub=W.W.+Norton&rft.date=1971-12-17&rft.isbn=0393309533&rft.aulast=Duberman&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2002" class="citation book cs1">Harris, Mary Emma (2002). <i>The Arts at Black Mountain College</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_MIT_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The MIT Press">The MIT Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-262-58212-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-262-58212-4"><bdi>978-0-262-58212-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Arts+at+Black+Mountain+College&rft.pub=The+MIT+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-262-58212-4&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Mary+Emma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatz2003" class="citation book cs1">Katz, Vincent, ed. (2003). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/randomorderrober0000jose"><i>Black Mountain College: Experiment in Art</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/The_MIT_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The MIT Press">The MIT Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-262-60071-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-262-60071-2"><bdi>978-0-262-60071-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Black+Mountain+College%3A+Experiment+in+Art&rft.pub=The+MIT+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-262-60071-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frandomorderrober0000jose&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLanec._1990" class="citation book cs1">Lane, Marvin, ed. (c. 1990). <i>Black Mountain College: Sprouted Seeds: An Anthology of Personal Accounts</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tennessee_Press" title="University of Tennessee Press">University of Tennessee Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87049-663-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87049-663-9"><bdi>978-0-87049-663-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Black+Mountain+College%3A+Sprouted+Seeds%3A+An+Anthology+of+Personal+Accounts&rft.pub=University+of+Tennessee+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-87049-663-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolesworth2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Molesworth" title="Helen Molesworth">Molesworth, Helen</a> (2016). <i>Leap Before You Look: Black Mountain College 1933–1957</i>. Institute of Contemporary Art in Association with the Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-21191-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-21191-7"><bdi>978-0-300-21191-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leap+Before+You+Look%3A+Black+Mountain+College+1933%E2%80%931957&rft.pub=Institute+of+Contemporary+Art+in+Association+with+the+Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-300-21191-7&rft.aulast=Molesworth&rft.aufirst=Helen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRumaker2003" class="citation book cs1">Rumaker, Michael (2003). <i>Black Mountain Days</i>. Black Mountain Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9649020-8-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-9649020-8-7"><bdi>0-9649020-8-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Black+Mountain+Days&rft.pub=Black+Mountain+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-9649020-8-7&rft.aulast=Rumaker&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwabsky2016" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Schwabsky" title="Barry Schwabsky">Schwabsky, Barry</a> (March 14, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/the-weirdness-and-joy-of-black-mountain-college/">"The Weirdness and Joy of Black Mountain College"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a></i>: <span class="nowrap">27–</span>30. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160818103216/https://www.thenation.com/article/the-weirdness-and-joy-of-black-mountain-college/">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=The+Weirdness+and+Joy+of+Black+Mountain+College&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E27-%3C%2Fspan%3E30&rft.date=2016-03-14&rft.aulast=Schwabsky&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-weirdness-and-joy-of-black-mountain-college%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Mountain+College" class="Z3988"></span> (exhibit review)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Mountain_College&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_North_Carolina" title="Template:National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_North_Carolina" title="Template talk:National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_North_Carolina" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_North_Carolina204" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a> in <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contributing_property" title="Contributing property">Contributing property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Register" title="Keeper of the Register">Keeper of the Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">Historic district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="History of the National Register of Historic Places">History of the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Property types</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/50px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/75px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/100px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="720" /></span></span><br /><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_USA_NC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Map_of_USA_NC.svg/100px-Map_of_USA_NC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Map_of_USA_NC.svg/151px-Map_of_USA_NC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Map_of_USA_NC.svg/200px-Map_of_USA_NC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="186" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists<br />by county</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Alamance_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Alamance County, North Carolina">Alamance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Alexander_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Alexander County, North Carolina">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Alleghany_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Alleghany County, North Carolina">Alleghany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Anson_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Anson County, North Carolina">Anson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ashe_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ashe County, North Carolina">Ashe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Avery_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Avery County, North Carolina">Avery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Beaufort_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Beaufort County, North Carolina">Beaufort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Bertie_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Bertie County, North Carolina">Bertie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Bladen_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Bladen County, North Carolina">Bladen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Brunswick_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Brunswick County, North Carolina">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Buncombe_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Buncombe County, North Carolina">Buncombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Burke_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Burke County, North Carolina">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cabarrus_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cabarrus County, North Carolina">Cabarrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Caldwell_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Caldwell County, North Carolina">Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Camden_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Camden County, North Carolina">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Carteret_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Carteret County, North Carolina">Carteret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Caswell_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Caswell County, North Carolina">Caswell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Catawba_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Catawba County, North Carolina">Catawba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chatham_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chatham County, North Carolina">Chatham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cherokee_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cherokee County, North Carolina">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chowan_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chowan County, North Carolina">Chowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Clay_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Clay County, North Carolina">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cleveland_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cleveland County, North Carolina">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Columbus_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Columbus County, North Carolina">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Craven_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Craven County, North Carolina">Craven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cumberland_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cumberland County, North Carolina">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Currituck_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Currituck County, North Carolina">Currituck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Dare_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Dare County, North Carolina">Dare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Davidson_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Davidson County, North Carolina">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Davie_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Davie County, North Carolina">Davie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Duplin_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Duplin County, North Carolina">Duplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Durham_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Durham County, North Carolina">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Edgecombe_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Edgecombe County, North Carolina">Edgecombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Forsyth_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Forsyth County, North Carolina">Forsyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Franklin_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, North Carolina">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Gaston_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Gaston County, North Carolina">Gaston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Gates_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Gates County, North Carolina">Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Graham_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Graham County, North Carolina">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Granville_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Granville County, North Carolina">Granville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Greene_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Greene County, North Carolina">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Guilford_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Guilford County, North Carolina">Guilford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Halifax_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Halifax County, North Carolina">Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Harnett_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Harnett County, North Carolina">Harnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Haywood_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Haywood County, North Carolina">Haywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Henderson_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Henderson County, North Carolina">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Hertford_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Hertford County, North Carolina">Hertford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Hoke_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Hoke County, North Carolina">Hoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Hyde_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Hyde County, North Carolina">Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Iredell_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Iredell County, North Carolina">Iredell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Jackson_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Jackson County, North Carolina">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Johnston_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Johnston County, North Carolina">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Jones_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Jones County, North Carolina">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lee_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lee County, North Carolina">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lenoir_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lenoir County, North Carolina">Lenoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lincoln_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lincoln County, North Carolina">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Macon_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Macon County, North Carolina">Macon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Madison_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Madison County, North Carolina">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Martin_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Martin County, North Carolina">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_McDowell_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in McDowell County, North Carolina">McDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Mecklenburg_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina">Mecklenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Mitchell_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Mitchell County, North Carolina">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Montgomery_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, North Carolina">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Moore_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Moore County, North Carolina">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nash_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Nash County, North Carolina">Nash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Hanover_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Hanover County, North Carolina">New Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Northampton_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Northampton County, North Carolina">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Onslow_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Onslow County, North Carolina">Onslow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Orange_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Orange County, North Carolina">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Pamlico_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Pamlico County, North Carolina">Pamlico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Pasquotank_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Pasquotank County, North Carolina">Pasquotank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Pender_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Pender County, North Carolina">Pender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Perquimans_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Perquimans County, North Carolina">Perquimans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Person_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Person County, North Carolina">Person</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Pitt_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Pitt County, North Carolina">Pitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Polk_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Polk County, North Carolina">Polk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Randolph_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Randolph County, North Carolina">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Richmond_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Richmond County, North Carolina">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Robeson_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Robeson County, North Carolina">Robeson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rockingham_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rockingham County, North Carolina">Rockingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rowan_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rowan County, North Carolina">Rowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rutherford_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rutherford County, North Carolina">Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Sampson_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Sampson County, North Carolina">Sampson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Scotland_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Scotland County, North Carolina">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Stanly_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Stanly County, North Carolina">Stanly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Stokes_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Stokes County, North Carolina">Stokes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Surry_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Surry County, North Carolina">Surry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Swain_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Swain County, North Carolina">Swain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Transylvania_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Transylvania County, North Carolina">Transylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Tyrrell_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Tyrrell County, North Carolina">Tyrrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Union_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Union County, North Carolina">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Vance_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Vance County, North Carolina">Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wake_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wake County, North Carolina">Wake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Warren_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Warren County, North Carolina">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, North Carolina">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Watauga_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Watauga County, North Carolina">Watauga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wayne_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wayne County, North Carolina">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wilkes_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wilkes County, North Carolina">Wilkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wilson_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wilson County, North Carolina">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Yadkin_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Yadkin County, North Carolina">Yadkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Yancey_County,_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Yancey County, North Carolina">Yancey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Other lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_North_Carolina" title="List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_North_Carolina" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in North Carolina">National Historic Landmarks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880447#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2034" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880447#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2034" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880447#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122968571">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/153681918">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/615555/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/26581-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85350815">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13321298v">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13321298v">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35063168">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Black Mountain College (Black Mountain, Severní Karolína)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0119528&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/4079333">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007605352305171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058614982006706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/acf4741f-44ea-4670-9b18-a99219cdcb25">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500125890">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/815759">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/035473134">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Mountain_College&oldid=1267459584">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Mountain_College&oldid=1267459584</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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