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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Hebreeuwse Bijbel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hebreeuwse_Bijbel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Apocriefe_en_pseudepigrafische_boeken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apocriefe_en_pseudepigrafische_boeken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Apocriefe en pseudepigrafische boeken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apocriefe_en_pseudepigrafische_boeken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Henochliteratuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Henochliteratuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Henochliteratuur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Henochliteratuur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Henochliteratuur-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Henochliteratuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1_Henoch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1_Henoch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>1 Henoch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1_Henoch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nieuwe_Testament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nieuwe_Testament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nieuwe Testament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nieuwe_Testament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Henoch</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 57 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henog" title="Henog – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Henog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87" title="أنس الله – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أنس الله" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AE" title="اخنوخ – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اخنوخ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0dris" title="İdris – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İdris" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahnuk" title="Ahnuk – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ahnuk" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85" title="Енох – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Енох" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95" title="হনোক – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হনোক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82" title="ཧེ་ནོག – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧེ་ནོག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoc%27h" title="Enoc'h – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Enoc'h" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henoc" title="Henoc – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Henoc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henoch" title="Henoch – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Henoch" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henoch_(syn_Jereda)" title="Henoch (syn Jereda) – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Henoch (syn Jereda)" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enok" title="Enok – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Enok" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henoch" title="Henoch – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Henoch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoch" title="Enoch – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Enoch" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A4ano%C4%A5o" title="Ĥanoĥo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĥanoĥo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoc" title="Enoc – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Enoc" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eenok" title="Eenok – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eenok" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AE_(%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AD)" title="خنوخ (جد نوح) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خنوخ (جد نوح)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henok_(Metusalahin_is%C3%A4)" title="Henok (Metusalahin isä) – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Henok (Metusalahin isä)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9noch" title="Hénoch – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hénoch" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eineoc" title="Eineoc – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eineoc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9A" title="חנוך – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חנוך" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henok" title="Henok – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Henok" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89nok_(J%C3%A1red_fia)" title="Énok (Járed fia) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Énok (Járed fia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henokh_(leluhur_Nuh)" title="Henokh (leluhur Nuh) – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Henokh (leluhur Nuh)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoch_(antenato_di_No%C3%A8)" title="Enoch (antenato di Noè) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Enoch (antenato di Noè)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AF" title="エノク – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エノク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A7%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ენოქ წინასწარმეტყველი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ენოქ წინასწარმეტყველი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%85%B9" title="에녹 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에녹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henochas" title="Henochas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Henochas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen%C3%B4ka" title="Henôka – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Henôka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85_(%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4)" title="Енох (син на Јаред) – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Енох (син на Јаред)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henokh_(nenek_moyang_Nuh)" title="Henokh (nenek moyang Nuh) – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Henokh (nenek moyang Nuh)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henok_(Noahs_oldefar)" title="Henok (Noahs oldefar) – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Henok (Noahs oldefar)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henoch_(syn_Jereda)" title="Henoch (syn Jereda) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Henoch (syn Jereda)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9" title="حنوک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="حنوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoque_(antepassado_de_No%C3%A9)" title="Enoque (antepassado de Noé) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Enoque (antepassado de Noé)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoh" title="Enoh – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Enoh" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85_(%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Енох (сын Иареда) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Енох (сын Иареда)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85" title="Энох – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Энох" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoh" title="Enoh – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Enoh" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoch" title="Enoch – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Enoch" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henoh" title="Henoh – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Henoh" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoku" title="Enoku – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Enoku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85" title="Енох – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Енох" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enok" title="Enok – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Enok" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henoko" title="Henoko – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Henoko" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="ஏனோக்கு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஏனோக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84" title="เอโนค – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอโนค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoc" title="Enoc – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Enoc" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanok" title="Hanok – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hanok" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85" title="Енох – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Енох" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9" title="حنوک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حنوک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Figures_God_took_Enoch.jpg/390px-Figures_God_took_Enoch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Figures_God_took_Enoch.jpg/520px-Figures_God_took_Enoch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="975" /></a><figcaption>Illustratie van Henoch die ten hemel vaart uit <i>Figures de la Bible</i> (1728)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Henoch</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebreeuws" title="Hebreeuws">Hebreeuws</a>: חֲנוֹךְ, <i>ḥǎnôkh</i>, <a href="/wiki/Etymologie" title="Etymologie">etymologie</a> en betekenis onzeker, misschien verwant aan het Kanaänitische <i>ḫanāku </i>, "volgeling") was volgens de traditie in de <a href="/wiki/Hebreeuwse_Bijbel" title="Hebreeuwse Bijbel">Hebreeuwse Bijbel</a> een voorvader van <a href="/wiki/Noach" title="Noach">Noach</a> en werd op 365-jarige leeftijd 'door God weggenomen'. Waarschijnlijk is Henoch dezelfde als <a href="/wiki/Idris_(profeet)" title="Idris (profeet)">Idris</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Koran" title="Koran">Koran</a>. </p><p>Daarnaast was Henoch ook de naam van een zoon van <a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%AFn_en_Abel" title="Kaïn en Abel">Kaïn</a> en een stad die door hem werd gesticht.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In de <a href="/wiki/Documentaire_hypothese" title="Documentaire hypothese">documentaire hypothese</a> wordt aangenomen dat het om een verwijzing naar dezelfde persoon en/of stad gaat.<sup id="cite_ref-Ego_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ego-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De zoon van Kaïn is van de hand van de niet-priesterlijke redacteur, de latere Henoch van de <a href="/wiki/Priestercodex" title="Priestercodex">priesterlijke redacteur</a>. Een aanwijzing hiervoor is het plaatsen als zevende in de afstammingslijn van <a href="/wiki/Adam" title="Adam">Adam</a> (vergelijk Judas 14: "Henoch, de zevende vanaf Adam").<sup id="cite_ref-Ego_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ego-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hebreeuwse_Bijbel">Hebreeuwse Bijbel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henoch&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Hebreeuwse Bijbel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henoch&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Hebreeuwse Bijbel"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het leven van Henoch wordt beschreven in <a href="/wiki/Genesis_(boek)" title="Genesis (boek)">Genesis</a> 5:18-24. Hij was 65 toen hij <a href="/wiki/Metusalem" title="Metusalem">Metusalem</a> verwekte. Daarna kreeg hij meer zonen en dochters. Toen hij 365 jaar oud was, "[kwam] aan zijn leven ... een einde doordat God hem wegnam". </p><p>Alle oudvaders tot Noach werden ouder dan 900 jaar, behalve Henoch. Hij was met 365 jaar erg jong. Zijn leeftijd wordt vaak gezien als symbolisch en een verwijzing naar het zonnejaar van 365 dagen. </p><p>Het verhaal dat Henoch door God werd weggenomen, wordt - net als een vergelijkbaar verhaal over de profeet <a href="/wiki/Elia_(profeet)" title="Elia (profeet)">Elia</a> in 2 Koningen 2:11, die in een vurige wagen naar de <a href="/wiki/Hemel" title="Hemel">hemel</a> werd gehaald - vaak beschouwd als een vorm van <a href="/wiki/Hemelvaart_(personen_in_de_Bijbel)" title="Hemelvaart (personen in de Bijbel)">hemelvaart</a>. </p><p>Henoch wordt ook genoemd in de korte geslachtslijst van <a href="/wiki/1_Kronieken" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Kronieken">1 Kronieken</a> 1:1-3. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Apocriefe_en_pseudepigrafische_boeken">Apocriefe en pseudepigrafische boeken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henoch&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Apocriefe en pseudepigrafische boeken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henoch&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Apocriefe en pseudepigrafische boeken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Jubilee%C3%ABn" title="Jubileeën">Jubileeën</a> 4:17 noemt Henoch als grondlegger van het zonnejaar en uitvinder van het <a href="/wiki/Schrift" title="Schrift">schrift</a>. </p><p>Volgens <a href="/wiki/Eerste_boek_van_Henoch" title="Eerste boek van Henoch">1 Henoch</a> 66-73 zou Henoch vanaf <a href="/wiki/Achuzan" title="Achuzan">Achuzan</a> zijn weggenomen, in de <a href="/wiki/Jodendom" title="Jodendom">joodse</a> literatuur een vroege aanduiding van de <a href="/wiki/Tempelberg" title="Tempelberg">Tempelberg</a> in het latere <a href="/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem">Jeruzalem</a>. Hierna ontstond er - gevoed door zijn leringen - een <a href="/wiki/Priester" title="Priester">priesterlijke</a> <a href="/wiki/Offer_(religie)" title="Offer (religie)">offercultus</a>. Metusalem en zijn neef Nir waren hiervan de eerste vertegenwoordigers. Het wegnemen van Henoch komt ook voor in de <a href="/wiki/Wijsheid_(van_Salomo)" title="Wijsheid (van Salomo)">Wijsheid (van Salomo)</a> 4:7-17. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Henochliteratuur">Henochliteratuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henoch&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Henochliteratuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henoch&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Henochliteratuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Er zijn nog enkele <a href="/wiki/Jodendom" title="Jodendom">joodse</a> geschriften bekend met visioenen die Henoch gehad zou hebben. Deze <a href="/wiki/Apocrief" title="Apocrief">apocriefe</a> geschriften worden als volgt gedateerd: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eerste_boek_van_Henoch" title="Eerste boek van Henoch">1 Henoch</a>: rond 2e eeuw v.Chr. - 1e eeuw n.Chr.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweede_boek_van_Henoch" title="Tweede boek van Henoch">2 Henoch</a>: eind 1e eeuw n.Chr.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derde_boek_van_Henoch" title="Derde boek van Henoch">3 Henoch</a>: De oudste delen kunnen van omstreeks 200 dateren. De eindredactie van rond 600.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Er zijn aanzienlijke verschillen tussen de drie boeken, maar er is een ook wel een gemeenschappelijk element te herkennen. Na zijn opneming in de hemel krijgt Henoch in de traditie van de drie boeken een steeds meer verheven plaats. In 3 Henoch is Henoch uitgegroeid tot een goddelijke gestalte, de Metatron, die als plaatsvervanger en zaakwaarnemer van God ook de hemel en de aarde kan besturen. Hij krijgt ook de naam <i>de kleine <a href="/wiki/Jahwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Jahwe">Jahwe</a></i>. In de rabbijnse literatuur was om die reden sprake van een negatieve benadering van de traditie van Henoch, omdat dit niet in overeenstemming geacht werd te zijn met het <a href="/wiki/Monothe%C3%AFsme" title="Monotheïsme">monotheïsme</a>. </p><p>Tot de Henoch-literatuur behoort ook het <i><a href="/wiki/Boek_van_de_reuzen" title="Boek van de reuzen">Boek van de reuzen</a></i> uit de eerste eeuw voor of na Chr. Het is een navertelling van het <i>Boek van de wachters</i>, dat het eerste deel is van 1 Henoch. De basis daarvan is de passage in <a href="/wiki/Genesis_(boek)" title="Genesis (boek)">Genesis</a> 6:1-4 waarin de zonen van de goden geslachtsgemeenschap hadden met aardse vrouwen met de geboorte van giganten tot gevolg. Henoch vraagt God om een oordeel hierover. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mani_(profeet)" title="Mani (profeet)">Mani</a> (overleden 276), de grondlegger van het <a href="/wiki/Maniche%C3%AFsme" title="Manicheïsme">manicheïsme</a>, schreef eveneens een <i>Boek van de reuzen</i> waaruit duidelijk is dat hij bekend was met de joodse tradities over dit onderwerp. Net als in 1 Henoch worden de reuzen verslagen door de overwinning van een aantal machtige engelen. In de <a href="/wiki/Keulse_Mani-Codex" title="Keulse Mani-Codex">Keulse Mani-Codex</a> van eind vierde of begin vijfde eeuw komt een <i>Openbaring aan Enoch</i> voor. Ook hier handelt het in essentie om een hemelreis van een ingewijde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1_Henoch">1 Henoch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henoch&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: 1 Henoch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henoch&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: 1 Henoch"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een volledige tekst in het <a href="/wiki/Ge%27ez" title="Ge'ez">Ge'ez</a> werd door de ontdekkingsreiziger <a href="/wiki/James_Bruce_(ontdekkingsreiziger)" title="James Bruce (ontdekkingsreiziger)">James Bruce</a> in 1774 in <a href="/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië">Ethiopië</a> gevonden en naar Europa gebracht. Delen in <a href="/wiki/Aramees" title="Aramees">Aramees</a> zijn daarna gevonden bij de <a href="/wiki/Dode_Zee-rollen" title="Dode Zee-rollen">Dode Zee-rollen</a>. </p><p>De oorspronkelijke taal van het boek is, zoals sommige andere joodse religieuze teksten, deels <a href="/wiki/Aramees" title="Aramees">Aramees</a>, deels Hebreeuws. De inhoud is voor een deel apocalyptisch en bestaat verder uit een hele serie profetieën van Henoch waaronder <i>Het toekomstige lot van de Goddelozen en de Rechtvaardigen</i>, <i>De opstanding van de doden</i>, <i>Het gericht over de gevallen engelen</i>, <i>De komst van de Messias</i> en <i>Het nieuwe Jeruzalem</i>. Delen van het boek 1 Henoch zijn <a href="/wiki/Midrasj" title="Midrasj">midrasj</a> van Deuteronomium.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Het tweede deel van het boek, <i>Het boek van de Parabels 37-71</i>, is van alle vroege joodse bronnen het meest expliciet over de <a href="/wiki/Mensenzoon" title="Mensenzoon">Mensenzoon</a>, een goddelijke gestalte naast God zelf. Aan het eind van het verhaal in dit deel wordt Henoch meegenomen naar de ‘hemel van alle hemelen‘ . Hij wordt daar ontvangen door God, de vier aartsengelen en ontelbare andere engelen. Hij wordt daar geintroniseerd als de mensenzoon zelf </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nieuwe_Testament">Nieuwe Testament</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henoch&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nieuwe Testament" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henoch&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nieuwe Testament"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Henoch wordt in Lucas 3:37 genoemd in de <a href="/wiki/Genealogie_van_Jezus" title="Genealogie van Jezus">geslachtslijst</a> van <a href="/wiki/Jezus_(traditioneel-christelijk)" title="Jezus (traditioneel-christelijk)">Jezus</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Brief_aan_de_Hebree%C3%ABn" title="Brief aan de Hebreeën">Hebreeën</a> 11:5 wordt gezegd dat Henoch niet was gestorven, maar “naar elders” was overgebracht. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Brief_van_Judas" title="Brief van Judas">Judas</a> 14-15 citeert 1 Henoch 60:8 als "de zevende vanaf Adam" en 1 Henoch 1:9: "Ik zie de Heer komen met zijn heilige tienduizendtallen om over allen zijn vonnis uit te spreken; alle goddeloze zondaars zal hij veroordelen voor alle goddeloze daden die ze in hun goddeloosheid bedreven hebben en voor de harde woorden waarmee ze hem hebben beledigd." Misschien werd de gedachte in <a href="/wiki/Tweede_brief_van_Petrus" title="Tweede brief van Petrus">2 Petrus</a> 2:4 dat de <a href="/wiki/Gevallen_engel" title="Gevallen engel">gevallen engelen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tartaros" title="Tartaros">Tartaros</a> werden geworpen ook aan 1 Henoch ontleend. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Genesis 4:17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ego-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Ego_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ego_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Beate Ego (2007): <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bibelwissenschaft.de/ressourcen/wibilex/altes-testament/henoch-henochliteratur">Henoch / Henochliteratur</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.markfoster.net/rn/texts/AllBooksOfEnoch.pdf">Engelse vertaling van de drie Boeken van Enoch</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221109014413/http://www.markfoster.net/rn/texts/AllBooksOfEnoch.pdf">Gearchiveerd</a> op 9 november 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nickelsburg, G.W. <i>1 Enoch, Hermeneia</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles, R.H. <i>Book of Enoch: Together with a Reprint of the Greek Fragments</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output 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selflink">Henoch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Metusalem" title="Metusalem">Metusalem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lamech" title="Lamech">Lamech</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noach" title="Noach">Noach</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sem_(persoon)" title="Sem (persoon)">Sem</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Geschiedenis van de aartsvaders:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Arpachshad" title="Arpachshad">Arpachshad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Selach" title="Selach">Selach</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eber_(Hebreeuwse_Bijbel)" title="Eber (Hebreeuwse Bijbel)">Eber</a> · <a href="/wiki/Peleg" title="Peleg">Peleg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rehu" title="Rehu">Rehu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Serug" title="Serug">Serug</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nahor_(zoon_van_Serug)" title="Nahor (zoon van Serug)">Nahor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Terach" title="Terach">Terach</a> · <a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isaak_(aartsvader)" title="Isaak (aartsvader)">Isaak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jakob_(aartsvader)" title="Jakob 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class="mw-page-title-main">Henoch</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>57 talen</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Onderwerp toevoegen</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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