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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Krugman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 75 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بول كروغمان – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بول كروغمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بول كروجمان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بول كروجمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Kruqman" title="Paul Kruqman – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Paul Kruqman" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%82%D9%85%D9%86" title="پل کروقمن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پل کروقمن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пол Кругман – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пол Кругман" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пол Кругман – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пол Кругман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пол Кругман – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пол Кругман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পল ক্রুগম্যান – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পল ক্রুগম্যান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%89%CE%BB_%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Πωλ Κρούγκμαν – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πωλ Κρούγκμαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%86" title="پل کروگمن – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پل کروگمن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – skotsk gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="פול קרוגמן – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פול קרוגמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8" title="पॉल क्रूगमैन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पॉल क्रूगमैन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D5%AC_%D5%94%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Փոլ Քրուգման – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փոլ Քրուգման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="ポール・クルーグマン – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポール・クルーグマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პოლ კრუგმანი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლ კრუგმანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%B4_%ED%81%AC%EB%A3%A8%EA%B7%B8%EB%A8%BC" title="폴 크루그먼 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폴 크루그먼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus_Krugman" title="Paulus Krugman – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Paulus Krugman" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – luxembourgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pols_Krugmans" title="Pols Krugmans – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pols Krugmans" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – malagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пол Крюгман – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пол Крюгман" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="पॉल क्रुगमन – marathisk" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पॉल क्रुगमन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Robin_Krugman" title="Paul Robin Krugman – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Paul Robin Krugman" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8" title="ਪਾਲ ਕਰੂਗਮੈਨ – punjabisk" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਲ ਕਰੂਗਮੈਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پال کرگمان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پال کرگمان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Кругман, Пол – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кругман, Пол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol_Krugman" title="Pol Krugman – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Pol Krugman" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பால் கிரக்மேன் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பால் கிரக்மேன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пол Кругман – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пол Кругман" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84_%D9%83%D8%B1%DB%87%DA%AF%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%D9%86" title="پاۋىل كرۇگمەنن – uygurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پاۋىل كرۇگمەنن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uygurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D2%91%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пол Круґман – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пол Круґман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پاول کرگمین – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پاول کرگمین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E6%A0%BC%E6%9B%BC" title="保罗·克鲁格曼 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="保罗·克鲁格曼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Paul Krugman" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%AD%AF%E6%9B%BC" title="保羅·克魯曼 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="保羅·克魯曼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%AD%AF%E6%98%8E" title="克魯明 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="克魯明" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131112#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background: #ecf4fc; padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; font-size:140%; line-height: 130%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen" title="Nobelprisen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> Paul Krugman</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Paul_Krugman_BBF_2010_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Paul_Krugman_BBF_2010_Shankbone.jpg/250px-Paul_Krugman_BBF_2010_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Paul_Krugman_BBF_2010_Shankbone.jpg/375px-Paul_Krugman_BBF_2010_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Paul_Krugman_BBF_2010_Shankbone.jpg/500px-Paul_Krugman_BBF_2010_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2626" data-file-height="2101" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ecf4fc;">Personlig information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Født</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/28._februar" title="28. februar">28. februar </a><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> (71 år) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131112#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Albany_(New_York)" title="Albany (New York)">Albany</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(delstat)" title="New York (delstat)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131112#P19" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Nationalitet</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Amerikansk</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Ægtefælle</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Robin Wells<small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131112#P26" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ecf4fc;">Uddannelse og virke</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Uddannelsessted</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a><small> (1974-1977)</small>,<br />Grace Hopper College<small> (1970-1974)</small>,<br />John F. Kennedy High School<small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131112#P69" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Medlem af</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Econometric Society<small> (fra 1986)</small>,<br />Group of Thirty<small></small>,<br />American Academy of Arts and Sciences<small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131112#P463" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Beskæftigelse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Klummeskribent<small></small>, essayist<small></small>, <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a><small></small>, <a href="/wiki/Kommentator" title="Kommentator">kommentator</a><small></small>, <a href="/wiki/Forsker" class="mw-redirect" title="Forsker">forsker</a><small></small>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%98konomi_(uddannelse)" title="Økonomi (uddannelse)">økonom</a><small></small>, <a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">journalist</a><small></small>, forfatter<small></small>, blogger<small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131112#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Fagområde</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">International economic relations<sup id="cite_ref-sprog_enQ28472279_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sprog_enQ28472279-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Makro%C3%B8konomi" title="Makroøkonomi">makroøkonomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_%C3%B8konomi" title="International økonomi">international økonomi</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131112#P101" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Arbejdsgiver</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">CUNY Graduate School and University Center<small> (fra 2015)</small>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A5det_af_%C3%98konomiske_R%C3%A5dgivere" title="Rådet af Økonomiske Rådgivere">Rådet af Økonomiske Rådgivere</a><small> (1982-1983)</small>, <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a><small></small>, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton Universitet</a><small> (2000-2015)</small>, Group of Thirty<small></small>, <a href="/wiki/Portugals_bank" title="Portugals bank">Portugals bank</a><small> (1976-1976)</small>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a><small></small>, National Bureau of Economic Research<small> (fra 1979)</small>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a><small> (1979-1982, fra 1984)</small>, <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a><small> (fra 1977)</small>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a><small> (fra 2000)</small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131112#P108" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Påvirket af</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson">Paul Samuelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Joseph Stiglitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hicks" title="John Hicks">John Hicks</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Tobin" title="James Tobin">James Tobin</a>, Arthur Cecil Pigou med flere <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131112#P737" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ecf4fc;">Nomineringer og priser</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Udmærkelser</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Horst-Recktenwald-pris<small> (2000)</small>,<br />Fire Friheder-prisen: Talefrihed<small> (2013)</small>,<br />Global Økonomipris<small> (2010)</small>,<br />Ehrendoktor der Freien Universität Berlin<small></small>,<br />Prins af Asturias-pris<small> (2004)</small> med flere <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131112#P166" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Nobelpris</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen" title="Nobelprisen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/15px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/23px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_%C3%B8konomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelprisen i økonomi">Nobelprisen i økonomi</a> 2008</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ecf4fc;">Eksterne henvisninger</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/krugman/www/">Paul Krugmans hjemmeside</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131112#P856" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa; line-height: 1.5em"><small><small>Information med symbolet <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="Billede af blyant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/12px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/16px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> hentes fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="d:">Wikidata</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Kildehenvisninger foreligger sammesteds.</span></small></small><br /><div style="text-align: right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131112" title="d:Q131112"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <small>[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131112" class="extiw" title="d:Q131112"> redigér på Wikidata</a> ] <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131112" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Paul Robin Krugman</b> (født <a href="/wiki/28._februar" title="28. februar">28. februar</a> <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> i <a href="/wiki/Albany_(New_York)" title="Albany (New York)">Albany</a> i den amerikanske delstat <a href="/wiki/New_York_(delstat)" title="New York (delstat)">New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-pettinger_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pettinger-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) er en <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">amerikansk</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%98konomi" title="Økonomi">økonom</a>, der er professor ved Graduate Center of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=City_University_of_New_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City University of New York (ikke skrevet endnu)">City University of New York</a> (CUNY Graduate Center). I 2008 modtog han <a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_%C3%B8konomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelprisen i økonomi">Nobelprisen i økonomi</a> for sit arbejde indenfor <a href="/wiki/International_%C3%B8konomi" title="International økonomi">international økonomi</a>, hvor han har været en foregangsmand indenfor moderne handelsteori. Derudover er han kendt som en flittig forfatter og kommentator af amerikanske og internationale politiske og økonomiske forhold, ikke mindst som klummeskriver i <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karriere">Karriere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Krugman&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Karriere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Krugman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Karriere"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Krugman tog en <a href="/wiki/Ph.D." class="mw-redirect" title="Ph.D.">Ph.D.</a>-grad fra <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> (MIT) i 1977 med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudi_Dornbusch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudi Dornbusch (ikke skrevet endnu)">Rudi Dornbusch</a> som vejleder. Titlen på afhandlingen var <i>Essays on flexible exchange rates</i>. Han har været ansat ved <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>, MIT (fra 1984 som professor), <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> og <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>. I 1982-83 havde han orlov fra sin akademiske karriere, da han var ansat som økonom med speciale i international økonomi i <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A5det_af_%C3%98konomiske_R%C3%A5dgivere" title="Rådet af Økonomiske Rådgivere">Rådet af Økonomiske Rådgivere</a> under præsident <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pettinger_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pettinger-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forskning">Forskning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Krugman&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Forskning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Krugman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Forskning"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sidst i 1970'erne begyndte Krugman at arbejde med international handel og en ny model, der forenede <a href="/wiki/Monopolistisk_konkurrence" title="Monopolistisk konkurrence">monopolistisk konkurrence</a> med <a href="/wiki/Handel" title="Handel">handel</a>. Senere udviklede og populariserede han forskellige resultater indenfor moderne handelsteori. Et af hans vigtige bidrag var at gøre opmærksom på, at international handel i stigende grad kan forklares ud fra regionale industrikoncentrationer og stordriftsfordele snarere end den traditionelle handelsteoris <a href="/wiki/Komparativ_fordel" title="Komparativ fordel">komparative fordele</a>. Han fremhævede også vigtigheden af forbrugernes <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A6ference" title="Præference">præferencer</a> for at have adgang til et bredt udvalg af forskellige <a href="/wiki/Gode_(%C3%B8konomi)" title="Gode (økonomi)">goder</a>. Disse dele af moderne handelsteori blev hans ekspertiseområde og var grundlaget for hans senere Nobelpris. Efterhånden udviklede hans arbejde sig til feltet Ny Økonomisk Geografi. Således blev hans artikel om dette felt fra 1991 i Journal of Political Economy en af de allermest citerede artikler på området.<sup id="cite_ref-pettinger_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pettinger-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synspunkter">Synspunkter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Krugman&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Synspunkter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Krugman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Synspunkter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Krugman opfatter sig grundlæggende som <a href="/wiki/Keynesianisme" title="Keynesianisme">keynesianer</a> ud fra en overbevisning om, at <a href="/wiki/Eftersp%C3%B8rgsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Efterspørgsel">efterspørgselsstød</a> spiller en stor rolle for økonomiens fluktuationer, og at <a href="/wiki/Finanspolitik" title="Finanspolitik">finanspolitik</a> kan spille en vigtig rolle i at afdæmpe virkningerne af sådanne eksterne stød.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Politisk opfatter han sig som en amerikansk <a href="/wiki/Liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal">liberal</a>, bl.a. med udgivelsen af bogen "The Conscience of a Liberal", og har udtalt, at han med liberal mener "mere eller mindre hvad socialdemokratisk betyder i Europa".<sup id="cite_ref-youtube.com_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-youtube.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Krugmans synspunkter bliver ofte præsenteret for en bred læserskare i Krugmans klummer i <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, som han har været tilknyttet siden <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. I august 2018 indtog han førstepladsen på en liste over 75 "Top Economics Influencers to Follow" fra analyseinstituttet FocusEconomics, der jævnligt offentliggør forskellige ranglister over økonomer.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En af Krugmans mindre heldige <a href="/wiki/Forudsigelse" title="Forudsigelse">forudsigelser</a> var, da han i 1998 hævdede, at <a href="/wiki/Internettet" class="mw-redirect" title="Internettet">internettets</a> betydning for den globale økonomi ikke ville blive større end <a href="/wiki/Telefax" title="Telefax">telefaxens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Krugman har selv senere sagt om udtalelsen, at den faldt i en enquete ved Times Magazine's 100-års-dag, og at formålet var at være sjov og provokerende, ikke at forsøge sig med en seriøs forudsigelse.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hædersbevisninger"><span id="H.C3.A6dersbevisninger"></span>Hædersbevisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Krugman&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Hædersbevisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Krugman&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Hædersbevisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Udover Nobelprisen i 2008 modtog Paul Krugman i 1991 <a href="/wiki/John_Bates_Clark-medaljen" title="John Bates Clark-medaljen">John Bates Clark-medaljen</a>, der på det tidspunkt blev givet hvert andet år til "den amerikanske økonom under 40 år, som vurderes at have ydet det vigtigste bidrag til økonomisk tankegang og viden."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Fra 2009 er prisen blevet uddelt årligt.) </p><p>I 2004 modtog han den spanske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prinsen_af_Asturien-prisen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prinsen af Asturien-prisen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Prinsen af Asturien-pris</a> indenfor samfundsvidenskab. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Krugman&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Krugman&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sprog_enQ28472279-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sprog_enQ28472279_1-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:gray; cursor:help;"><small>Navnet er anført på engelsk og stammer fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28472279" class="extiw" title="d:Q28472279">Wikidata</a> hvor navnet endnu ikke findes på dansk.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pettinger-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pettinger_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pettinger_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pettinger_2-2"><sup>c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biographyonline.net/nobelprize/economics/paul-krugman.html">Pettinger, Tejvan: “Biography of Paul Krugman“. www.biographyonline.net, dateret 18. maj 2013, opdateret 10. februar 2017.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/06/06/why-am-i-a-keynesian/">Why Am I A Keynesian? Klumme i New York Times 6. juni 2015.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-youtube.com-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-youtube.com_4-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yR1FpbMkZ58">"Nobelpristagaren i ekonomi 2008: Paul Krugman"</a>, tale af Paul Krugman</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.focus-economics.com/blog/top-economics-influencers-to-follow">75 Top Economics Influencers to Follow. Liste fra FocusEconomics, dateret 23. august 2018.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laphamsquarterly.org/revolutions/miscellany/paul-krugmans-poor-prediction">"Paul Krugman's poor prediction"</a>. <i>Lapham's Quarterly</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 18. august 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lapham%27s+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Paul+Krugman%27s+poor+prediction&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laphamsquarterly.org%2Frevolutions%2Fmiscellany%2Fpaul-krugmans-poor-prediction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Krugman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/paul-krugman-responds-to-internet-quote-2013-12?r=US&IR=T&IR=T">Paul Krugman Responds To All The People Throwing Around His Old Internet Quote. Business Insider, dateret 30. december 2013.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aeaweb.org/about-aea/honors-awards/bates-clark">John Bates Clark Medal. American Economic Associations hjemmeside, besøgt 9. oktober 2018.</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Krugman&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Krugman&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economics/2008/summary/">Materiale om Paul Krugman på Nobelstiftelsens hjemmeside</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/opinion/editorialsandoped/oped/columnists/paulkrugman/index.html">Oversigt over Krugmans klummer i <i>The New York Times</i></a></li></ul> <ul><li><div class="plainlinks" style="display:inline;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> har flere filer relateret til <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paul_Krugman" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Paul Krugman">Paul Krugman</a></b> </div></li></ul> <div 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style="width:1%">1969-1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Frisch" title="Ragnar Frisch">Frisch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jan_Tinbergen" title="Jan Tinbergen">Tinbergen</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson">Samuelson</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Kuznets" title="Simon Kuznets">Kuznets</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hicks" title="John Hicks">Hicks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Arrow" title="Kenneth Arrow">Arrow</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wassily_Leontief" title="Wassily Leontief">Leontief</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Myrdal</a> / <a href="/wiki/F.A._Hayek" title="F.A. Hayek">Hayek</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kantorovitj" title="Leonid Kantorovitj">Kantorovich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tjalling_Koopmans" title="Tjalling Koopmans">Koopmans</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Friedman</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertil_Ohlin" title="Bertil Ohlin">Ohlin</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Meade" title="James Meade">Meade</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Simon" title="Herbert Simon">Simon</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Schultz" title="Theodore Schultz">Schultz</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Arthur_Lewis" title="William Arthur Lewis">Lewis</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Klein" title="Lawrence Klein">Klein</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981-1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Tobin" title="James Tobin">Tobin</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler">Stigler</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Debreu" title="Gérard Debreu">Debreu</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Stone" title="Richard Stone">Stone</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Modigliani" title="Franco Modigliani">Modigliani</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Buchanan" title="James M. Buchanan">Buchanan</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Solow" title="Robert Solow">Solow</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Allais" title="Maurice Allais">Allais</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Haavelmo" title="Trygve Haavelmo">Haavelmo</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Markowitz" title="Harry Markowitz">Markowitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Merton_Miller" title="Merton Miller">Miller</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Forsyth_Sharpe" title="William Forsyth Sharpe">Sharpe</a> (1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991-2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase">Coase</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_S._Becker" title="Gary S. Becker">Becker</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel">Fogel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Douglass_North" title="Douglass North">North</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Harsanyi" title="John Harsanyi">Harsanyi</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash">Nash</a> / <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Selten" title="Reinhard Selten">Selten</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lucas,_Jr." title="Robert Lucas, Jr.">Lucas</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mirrlees" title="James Mirrlees">Mirrlees</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Vickrey" title="William Vickrey">Vickrey</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Merton" title="Robert C. Merton">Merton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Myron_Scholes" title="Myron Scholes">Scholes</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Sen</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mundell" title="Robert Mundell">Mundell</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Heckman" title="James Heckman">Heckman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_McFadden" title="Daniel McFadden">McFadden</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001-2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof">Akerlof</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence">Spence</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Stiglitz</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman">Kahneman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vernon_L._Smith" title="Vernon L. Smith">Smith</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Engle" title="Robert F. Engle">Engle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Clive_Granger" title="Clive Granger">Granger</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finn_E._Kydland" title="Finn E. Kydland">Kydland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Prescott" title="Edward C. Prescott">Prescott</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Aumann" title="Robert Aumann">Aumann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Schelling" title="Thomas Schelling">Schelling</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Phelps" title="Edmund Phelps">Phelps</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz">Hurwicz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eric_Maskin" title="Eric Maskin">Maskin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Myerson" title="Roger Myerson">Myerson</a> (2007)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Krugman</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom">Ostrom</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Williamson" title="Oliver Williamson">Williamson</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Diamond" title="Peter Diamond">Diamond</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dale_Mortensen" title="Dale Mortensen">Mortensen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Pissarides" title="Christopher Pissarides">Pissarides</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011-2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Sargent" title="Thomas J. Sargent">Sargent</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Sims" title="Christopher A. Sims">Sims</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_E._Roth" title="Alvin E. Roth">Roth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Shapley" title="Lloyd Shapley">Shapley</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Fama" title="Eugene Fama">Fama</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lars_Peter_Hansen" title="Lars Peter Hansen">Hansen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Shiller" title="Robert J. Shiller">Shiller</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Tirole" title="Jean Tirole">Tirole</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angus_Deaton" title="Angus Deaton">Deaton</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hart_(%C3%B8konom)" title="Oliver Hart (økonom)">Hart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Holmstr%C3%B6m" title="Bengt Holmström">Holmström</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Thaler" title="Richard Thaler">Thaler</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Nordhaus" title="William Nordhaus">Nordhaus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Romer" title="Paul Romer">Romer</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhijit_Banerjee" title="Abhijit Banerjee">Banerjee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Esther_Duflo" title="Esther Duflo">Duflo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer">Kremer</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_R._Milgrom" title="Paul R. Milgrom">Milgrom</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Wilson" title="Robert B. Wilson">Wilson</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021-nu</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Angrist" title="Joshua Angrist">Angrist</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Card" title="David Card">Card</a> / <a href="/wiki/Guido_Imbens" title="Guido Imbens">Imbens</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Bernanke</a> / <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Diamond" title="Douglas Diamond">Diamond</a> / <a href="/wiki/Philip_Dybvig" title="Philip Dybvig">Dybvig</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Goldin" title="Claudia Goldin">Goldin</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daron_Acemoglu" title="Daron Acemoglu">Acemoglu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Simon_Johnson" title="Simon Johnson">Johnson</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. Robinson">Robinson</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata">Autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/108473482">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: 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