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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Museer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Våpen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Våpen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Våpen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Våpen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lokale_dagsaviser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lokale_dagsaviser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lokale dagsaviser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lokale_dagsaviser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utdannelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utdannelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Utdannelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utdannelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viktige_byggverk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viktige_byggverk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Viktige byggverk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viktige_byggverk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bilder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bilder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vennskapsbyer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vennskapsbyer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Vennskapsbyer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vennskapsbyer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Åbo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 122 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-122" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">122 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85bo" title="Åbo – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Åbo" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85bo" title="Åbo – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Åbo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B1%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%A9" title="ቱርኩ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቱርኩ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – enaresamisk" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88" title="توركو – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توركو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81" title="টুর্কু – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টুর্কু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku_(munisipyo)" title="Turku (munisipyo) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Turku (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – lavsorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lavsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turu" title="Turu – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Turu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Τούρκου – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τούρκου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – erzia" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88" title="تورکو – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تورکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BArc%C3%BA" title="Túrcú – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Túrcú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%BF%A0" title="투르쿠 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="투르쿠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – hawaiisk" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Տուրկու – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տուրկու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%95" title="טורקו – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טורקו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3" title="ტურკუ – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტურკუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turk%C3%B9" title="Turkù – kasjubisk" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Turkù" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – vestmarisk" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="vestmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aboa" title="Aboa – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aboa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – livvisk" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82" title="तुर्कू – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तुर्कू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88" title="توركو – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توركو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="တားကူးမြို့ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တားကူးမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – fijiansk" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF" title="トゥルク – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トゥルク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – østmarisk" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="østmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ترکو – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ترکو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – komipermjakisk" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komipermjakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – sør-sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sør-sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8" title="ตุรกุ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตุรกุ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Турку – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Турку" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ترکو – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ترکو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turu" title="Turu – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Turu" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku" title="Turku – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Turku" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93" title="图尔库 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="图尔库" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" style="font-size:85%;margin:0 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Geografiske_koordinater" title="Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=%C3%85bo&params=60.451666666667_N_22.266944444444_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">60°27′06″N</span> <span class="longitude">22°16′01″Ø</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24884810">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;color:black;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;color:black;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:0;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks geografi bred"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Åbo</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Turku_Cathedral_Park_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Turku_Cathedral_Park_2020.jpg/250px-Turku_Cathedral_Park_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Turku_Cathedral_Park_2020.jpg/500px-Turku_Cathedral_Park_2020.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4743" data-file-height="3162" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"><table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Turku.lippu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagg"><img alt="Flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Turku.lippu.svg/95px-Turku.lippu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Turku.lippu.svg/143px-Turku.lippu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Turku.lippu.svg/190px-Turku.lippu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="575" /></a></span> </p> </td><td style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Turku.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Våpen"><img alt="Våpen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Turku.vaakuna.svg/57px-Turku.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="57" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Turku.vaakuna.svg/86px-Turku.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Turku.vaakuna.svg/114px-Turku.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="831" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Turku_sijainti_Suomi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kart over Åbo"><img alt="Kart over Åbo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Turku_sijainti_Suomi.svg/172px-Turku_sijainti_Suomi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="172" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Turku_sijainti_Suomi.svg/258px-Turku_sijainti_Suomi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Turku_sijainti_Suomi.svg/344px-Turku_sijainti_Suomi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="2950" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Land</th><td colspan="2"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finlands flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Landskap_(Finland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Landskap (Finland)">Landskap</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Egentliga_Finland" title="Egentliga Finland">Egentliga Finland</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ligger ved</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aura_%C3%A5" title="Aura å">Aura å</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Skj%C3%A6rg%C3%A5rdshavet" title="Skjærgårdshavet">Skjærgårdshavet</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Grunnlagt</th><td colspan="2">1229 (Julian)</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Postnummer</th><td colspan="2">20000–20960</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Areal" title="Areal">Areal</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">245,63</span> kvadratkilometer<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-e17fc02e6f636e91d094a66b8f1bc13f49f9d0ca-v18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-e17fc02e6f636e91d094a66b8f1bc13f49f9d0ca-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning">Befolkning</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">202 250</span><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-e4943bd803509d5cc374ef235ee21f0abef80d36-v18_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-e4943bd803509d5cc374ef235ee21f0abef80d36-v18-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small><i>(2024)</i></small> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkningstetthet" title="Befolkningstetthet">Bef.tetthet</a></th><td colspan="2">823,39 <a href="/wiki/Innbygger" title="Innbygger">innb.</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">kvadratkilometer</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Meter_over_havet" title="Meter over havet">Høyde o.h.</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">0</span> meter </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nettside" title="Nettside">Nettside</a></th><td colspan="2"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://turku.fi">turku<wbr />.fi</a></span></td></tr><tr class="border-top rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><div style="clear:both"></div></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="8" data-lat="60.451666666667" data-lon="22.266944444444" data-lang="local" data-overlays="["_d4611cd6935de4c78894c27507c698512af81582"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/8/60.451666666667/22.266944444444"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,60.451666666667,22.266944444444,290x290.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=%C3%85bo&revid=24373531&groups=_d4611cd6935de4c78894c27507c698512af81582" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,60.451666666667,22.266944444444,290x290@2x.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=%C3%85bo&revid=24373531&groups=_d4611cd6935de4c78894c27507c698512af81582 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Åbo<br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=%C3%85bo&params=60.451666666667_N_22.266944444444_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">60°27′06″N</span> <span class="longitude">22°16′01″Ø</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Turku" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Turku">Åbo på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Åbo</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19918143">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"DejaVu Sans","Arial Unicode MS","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Code2000","MV Boli","MS Mincho","Arial",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA">[¹oːbʊ]</span> <span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Sv-%C3%85bo.ogg" class="internal" title="Sv-Åbo.ogg">lytt</a></span> <span class="metadata audiolinkinfo"><small><sup><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Multimedia" title="Hjelp:Multimedia">hjelp</a>•<a href="/wiki/Fil:Sv-%C3%85bo.ogg" title="Fil:Sv-Åbo.ogg">info</a></sup></small></span>; <a href="/wiki/Finsk" title="Finsk">finsk</a>: <i>Turku</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19918143" /><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA">[ˈturku]</span> <span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Fi-Turku.ogg" class="internal" title="Fi-Turku.ogg">lytt</a></span> <span class="metadata audiolinkinfo"><sup><small><a href="/wiki/Fil:Fi-Turku.ogg" title="Fil:Fi-Turku.ogg">info</a></small></sup></span>) er en <a href="/wiki/By" title="By">by</a> og en <a href="/wiki/Finlands_kommuner" title="Finlands kommuner">kommune</a> i <a href="/wiki/Landskap_i_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Landskap i Finland">landskapet</a> <a href="/wiki/Egentliga_Finland" title="Egentliga Finland">Egentliga Finland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kartplatsen_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kartplatsen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Åbo, med sine cirka 177 000 innbyggere, er <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finlands</a> sjette største by. Åbo grenser til <a href="/wiki/Rusko" title="Rusko">Rusko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reso" title="Reso">Reso</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A5dendal" title="Nådendal">Nådendal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pargas" title="Pargas">Pargas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Karins" title="Sankt Karins">S:t Karins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lundo" title="Lundo">Lundo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aura_(Finland)" title="Aura (Finland)">Aura</a> og på ett punkt <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B6yty%C3%A4" title="Pöytyä">Pöytyä</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virmo" class="mw-redirect" title="Virmo">Virmo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nousis" title="Nousis">Nousis</a> og <a href="/wiki/Masku" title="Masku">Masku</a>. Åbo er en <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_svensk-_og_tospr%C3%A5klige_kommuner_i_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste over svensk- og tospråklige kommuner i Finland">tospråklig kommune</a> med <a href="/wiki/Finsk" title="Finsk">finsk</a> som majoritetsspråk (88 %) og <a href="/wiki/Svensk" title="Svensk">svensk</a> som minoritetsspråk (5 %). I 2011 var Åbo <a href="/wiki/Europeisk_kulturhovedstad" title="Europeisk kulturhovedstad">europeisk kulturhovedstad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Geografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Turku_cathedral_26-Dec-2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Turku_cathedral_26-Dec-2004.jpg/250px-Turku_cathedral_26-Dec-2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Turku_cathedral_26-Dec-2004.jpg/375px-Turku_cathedral_26-Dec-2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Turku_cathedral_26-Dec-2004.jpg/500px-Turku_cathedral_26-Dec-2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="974" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%C3%85bo_domkirke" title="Åbo domkirke">Åbo domkirke</a> julen 2004</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Akademitorget_i_%C3%85bo..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Akademitorget_i_%C3%85bo..jpg/250px-Akademitorget_i_%C3%85bo..jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Akademitorget_i_%C3%85bo..jpg/375px-Akademitorget_i_%C3%85bo..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Akademitorget_i_%C3%85bo..jpg/500px-Akademitorget_i_%C3%85bo..jpg 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption>Akademitorget i Åbo 1795</figcaption></figure> <p>Åbo ligger i sørvestlige Finland ved munningen av elven <a href="/wiki/Aura_%C3%A5" title="Aura å">Aura å</a>. I vest og syd omgis byen av <a href="/wiki/Skj%C3%A6rg%C3%A5rdshavet" title="Skjærgårdshavet">Åbolands skjærgård</a> som omfatter over 20 000 øyer. Vintrene i Åbo er mildere og somrene varmere enn i resten av Finland, hvilket gjør at løvtrær som ellers er uvanlige i Finland, vokser der. Store eikeskoger fins spesielt på øya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Runsala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Runsala (ikke skrevet ennå)">Runsala</a>, som er et populær friluftsområde for innbyggerne og en viktig turistattraksjon. Årsgjennomsnittstemperaturen er ca. 6 °C og årsnedbørsmengden er 700 mm. Et bestående snødekke pleier vanligvis å komme ved nyttår, og bare annenhver jul er hvit. Iblant fryser <a href="/wiki/Aura_%C3%A5" title="Aura å">Aura å</a> sånn at man kan gå på den. Isen på elven smelter vanligvis i månedsskiftet mars-april. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Åbo er en av Finlands seks <a href="/wiki/Middelalderen" title="Middelalderen">middelalderbyer</a>. Åbo er Finlands eldste by og ble grunnlagt på <a href="/wiki/1200-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1200-tallet">1200-tallet</a>. Byggingen av <a href="/wiki/%C3%85bo_domkirke" title="Åbo domkirke">Åbo domkirke</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo_slott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Åbo slott (ikke skrevet ennå)">Åbo slott</a> ble innledet på <a href="/wiki/1280-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1280-tallet">1280-tallet</a>. Frem til <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a> var Åbo <a href="/wiki/Hovedstad" title="Hovedstad">hovedstad</a> i Finland, som frem til <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a> var en del av <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a>. I perioden 1812-<a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a> ble hovedstaden flyttet nærmere <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a>, til <a href="/wiki/Helsingfors" title="Helsingfors">Helsingfors</a>. Tre fjerdedeler av Åbo ble ødelagt ved brann i <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Museer">Museer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Museer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Museer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Klosterbacken" title="Klosterbacken">Klosterbacken</a> er byens urbane <a href="/wiki/Friluftsmuseum" title="Friluftsmuseum">friluftsmuseum</a>, med sin spesialitet å dokumentere og ta vare på tradisjonelle håndsverk fra bymiljø. Klosterbackers bygningsmiljø skriver seg fra slutten av 1700-tallet, men har nesten et middelaldersk preg, med smale gater og lave bygninger. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Transport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Transport"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For en by av sin størrelse har Åbo et moderat offentlig transportnettverk av bussruter, bussnettverket i sentrum styres og overvåkes av Åbo kollektivtrafikkontor og drives i hovedsak av private selskaper. De regionale bussene drives av private selskaper, viktigst <a href="/w/index.php?title=TLO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TLO (ikke skrevet ennå)">TLO</a>, med svært hyppige avganger spesielt til nabobyene <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A5dendal" title="Nådendal">Nådendal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reso" title="Reso">Reso</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Karins" title="Sankt Karins">Sankt Karins</a>. Jernbanetrafikken til og fra Åbo håndteres av det finske nasjonale selskapet <a href="/wiki/VR_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="VR Group">VR</a>, antallet tjenester har falt og bare jernbanen mot <a href="/wiki/Tammerfors" title="Tammerfors">Tammerfors</a> og <a href="/wiki/Helsingfors" title="Helsingfors">Helsingfors</a> er nå i bruk. Jernbanestasjoner i bruk for passasjertrafikk i dag er Åbo Sentralstation i <a href="/wiki/Pohjola" title="Pohjola">Pohjola</a>, samt to mindre stasjoner i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuppis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuppis (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kuppis</a> og ved havnen. Det er ingen lokal togtrafikk i øyeblikket, ettersom byens populære trikketjenester ble avviklet i 1972, og de ulike lokale jernbanelinjer til nabobyer og kommuner ble alle avskaffet i løpet av slutten av det 20. århundre. <a href="/wiki/%C3%85bo_lufthavn" title="Åbo lufthavn">Åbo lufthavn</a> ligger 8 kilometer nord for sentrum av byen, delvis i nabokommunen <a href="/wiki/Rusko" title="Rusko">Rusko</a>. Det er også daglige fergeruter fra havnen i Åbo til <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a>, som drives av <a href="/wiki/Silja_Line" title="Silja Line">Silja Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viking_Line" title="Viking Line">Viking Line</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=SeaWind_Line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SeaWind Line (ikke skrevet ennå)">SeaWind Line</a>. Båttrafikken til øygruppene i området håndteres av blant annet <a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_%C2%ABUkkopekka%C2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS «Ukkopekka» (ikke skrevet ennå)">SS «Ukkopekka»</a>, et gammelt dampskip som cruise på ruten Åbo-<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A5dendal" title="Nådendal">Nådendal</a>-Åbo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Våpen"><span id="V.C3.A5pen"></span>Våpen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Våpen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Våpen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Turku.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Turku.vaakuna.svg/250px-Turku.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="415" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Turku.vaakuna.svg/375px-Turku.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Turku.vaakuna.svg/500px-Turku.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="831" /></a><figcaption> Åbo våpen</figcaption></figure> <p>Åbo bys <a href="/wiki/Byv%C3%A5pen" class="mw-redirect" title="Byvåpen">byvåpen</a> går tilbake til et middelaldersegl fra <a href="/wiki/1309" title="1309">1309</a>. Bokstaven A i gotisk form viser til den første bokstaven i byens <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latinske</a> navn, Aboa. Liljen er symbolet for <a href="/wiki/Jomfru_Maria" title="Jomfru Maria">jomfru Maria</a>, som <a href="/wiki/%C3%85bo_domkirke" title="Åbo domkirke">Åbo domkirke</a> er vigslet til. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertugkronen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hertugkronen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hertugkronen</a> kroner skjoldet, siden Egentliga Finlands <a href="/wiki/Landskapsv%C3%A5pen" title="Landskapsvåpen">landskapsvåpen</a> har hatt hertugkrone siden <a href="/wiki/1557" title="1557">1557</a>, etter at datidens Finland ble gitt til <a href="/wiki/Johan_III_av_Sverige" title="Johan III av Sverige">hertug Johan</a> som forlening i <a href="/wiki/1556" title="1556">1556</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lokale_dagsaviser">Lokale dagsaviser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Lokale dagsaviser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Lokale dagsaviser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85bo_Underr%C3%A4ttelser" title="Åbo Underrättelser">Åbo Underrättelser</a> (svenskspråklig)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turun_Sanomat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turun Sanomat (ikke skrevet ennå)">Turun Sanomat</a> (finskspråklig)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utdannelse">Utdannelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Utdannelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utdannelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Åbo hadde et <a href="/wiki/Universitet" title="Universitet">universitet</a> frem til 1827, da det etter brannen ble flyttet til Helsingfors, for å bli gjenfødt som <a href="/wiki/Helsingfors_universitet" title="Helsingfors universitet">Helsingfors universitet</a>. I Åbo finnes det i dag tre universiteter, det svenskspråklige <a href="/wiki/%C3%85bo_Akademi" title="Åbo Akademi">Åbo Akademi</a> og de finskspråklige <a href="/wiki/%C3%85bo_universitet" title="Åbo universitet">Åbo universitet</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo_handelsh%C3%B6gskola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Åbo handelshögskola (ikke skrevet ennå)">Åbo handelshögskola</a> er siden 2010 en del av Åbo universitet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viktige_byggverk">Viktige byggverk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Viktige byggverk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Viktige byggverk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakolafengselet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakolafengselet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kakolafengselet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85bo_domkirke" title="Åbo domkirke">Åbo domkirke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo_slott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Åbo slott (ikke skrevet ennå)">Åbo slott</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sport"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fotball" title="Fotball">Fotball</a>: <a href="/wiki/FC_TPS" class="mw-redirect" title="FC TPS">TPS</a> og <a href="/wiki/FC_Inter" class="mw-redirect" title="FC Inter">FC Inter</a>, som spiller i <a href="/wiki/Tipsligan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tipsligan">Tipsligan</a> (finsk førstedivisjon).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishockey" title="Ishockey">Ishockey</a>: <a href="/wiki/HC_TPS" class="mw-redirect" title="HC TPS">TPS</a> som spiller i <a href="/w/index.php?title=FM-ligan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FM-ligan (ikke skrevet ennå)">FM-ligan</a> (finsk førstedivisjon)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilder">Bilder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bilder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bilder"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 145px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:View_from_Turku_Cathedral_tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Åbo sett fra luften"><img alt="Åbo sett fra luften" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/View_from_Turku_Cathedral_tower.jpg/165px-View_from_Turku_Cathedral_tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/View_from_Turku_Cathedral_tower.jpg/248px-View_from_Turku_Cathedral_tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/View_from_Turku_Cathedral_tower.jpg/330px-View_from_Turku_Cathedral_tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3202" data-file-height="1113" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Åbo sett fra luften</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 145px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Turku_Cathedral_and_Aura_River.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aura å"><img alt="Aura å" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Turku_Cathedral_and_Aura_River.jpg/250px-Turku_Cathedral_and_Aura_River.jpg" decoding="async" width="153" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Turku_Cathedral_and_Aura_River.jpg/330px-Turku_Cathedral_and_Aura_River.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aura å</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 145px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Tulips_in_front_of_the_Turku_Castle,_May_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Åbo slott"><img alt="Åbo slott" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Tulips_in_front_of_the_Turku_Castle%2C_May_2014.jpg/165px-Tulips_in_front_of_the_Turku_Castle%2C_May_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Tulips_in_front_of_the_Turku_Castle%2C_May_2014.jpg/248px-Tulips_in_front_of_the_Turku_Castle%2C_May_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Tulips_in_front_of_the_Turku_Castle%2C_May_2014.jpg/330px-Tulips_in_front_of_the_Turku_Castle%2C_May_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1684" data-file-height="1066" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Åbo slott</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 145px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Vanha_Suurtori,_Turku,_Katedralskolan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Katedralskolen, Brinkala og Gamle Rådhuset"><img alt="Katedralskolen, Brinkala og Gamle Rådhuset" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Vanha_Suurtori%2C_Turku%2C_Katedralskolan.jpg/155px-Vanha_Suurtori%2C_Turku%2C_Katedralskolan.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Vanha_Suurtori%2C_Turku%2C_Katedralskolan.jpg/233px-Vanha_Suurtori%2C_Turku%2C_Katedralskolan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Vanha_Suurtori%2C_Turku%2C_Katedralskolan.jpg/310px-Vanha_Suurtori%2C_Turku%2C_Katedralskolan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2553" data-file-height="1894" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Katedralskolen, Brinkala og Gamle Rådhuset</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 145px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Luostarin_V%C3%A4likatu_street_in_old_part_of_Turku.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gammel gate i Åbo"><img alt="Gammel gate i Åbo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Luostarin_V%C3%A4likatu_street_in_old_part_of_Turku.jpg/76px-Luostarin_V%C3%A4likatu_street_in_old_part_of_Turku.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Luostarin_V%C3%A4likatu_street_in_old_part_of_Turku.jpg/115px-Luostarin_V%C3%A4likatu_street_in_old_part_of_Turku.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Luostarin_V%C3%A4likatu_street_in_old_part_of_Turku.jpg/153px-Luostarin_V%C3%A4likatu_street_in_old_part_of_Turku.jpg 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="1134" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gammel gate i Åbo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 145px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Turun_kaupungintalo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rådhuset"><img alt="Rådhuset" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Turun_kaupungintalo.jpg/163px-Turun_kaupungintalo.jpg" decoding="async" width="163" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Turun_kaupungintalo.jpg/245px-Turun_kaupungintalo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Turun_kaupungintalo.jpg/326px-Turun_kaupungintalo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2607" data-file-height="1839" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rådhuset</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 145px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Velkaistenm%C3%A4ki_(Urheilupuisto)_towers_from_northeast.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Boligblokker fra 1950-tallet i bakgrunn"><img alt="Boligblokker fra 1950-tallet i bakgrunn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Velkaistenm%C3%A4ki_%28Urheilupuisto%29_towers_from_northeast.jpg/250px-Velkaistenm%C3%A4ki_%28Urheilupuisto%29_towers_from_northeast.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Velkaistenm%C3%A4ki_%28Urheilupuisto%29_towers_from_northeast.jpg/330px-Velkaistenm%C3%A4ki_%28Urheilupuisto%29_towers_from_northeast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2155" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Boligblokker fra 1950-tallet i bakgrunn</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 145px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Park_opposite_the_railway_station_Turku.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jernbanestasjonen i Åbo"><img alt="Jernbanestasjonen i Åbo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Park_opposite_the_railway_station_Turku.jpg/153px-Park_opposite_the_railway_station_Turku.jpg" decoding="async" width="153" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Park_opposite_the_railway_station_Turku.jpg/231px-Park_opposite_the_railway_station_Turku.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Park_opposite_the_railway_station_Turku.jpg/307px-Park_opposite_the_railway_station_Turku.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jernbanestasjonen i Åbo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 145px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Majakkaranta,_Hirvensalon_sillalta.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rönnudden er en bydel i Åbo"><img alt="Rönnudden er en bydel i Åbo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Majakkaranta%2C_Hirvensalon_sillalta.jpg/153px-Majakkaranta%2C_Hirvensalon_sillalta.jpg" decoding="async" width="153" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Majakkaranta%2C_Hirvensalon_sillalta.jpg/229px-Majakkaranta%2C_Hirvensalon_sillalta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Majakkaranta%2C_Hirvensalon_sillalta.jpg/305px-Majakkaranta%2C_Hirvensalon_sillalta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2526" data-file-height="1906" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rönnudden er en bydel i Åbo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 145px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Turku_-_Aurajoki_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Boligblokker langs Aura å"><img alt="Boligblokker langs Aura å" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Turku_-_Aurajoki_5.jpg/165px-Turku_-_Aurajoki_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Turku_-_Aurajoki_5.jpg/248px-Turku_-_Aurajoki_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Turku_-_Aurajoki_5.jpg/330px-Turku_-_Aurajoki_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3384" data-file-height="1864" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Boligblokker langs Aura å</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 145px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Turku_Postcard_landscape.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="MS «Isabella», på hennes vei i Åbo skjærgården."><img alt="MS «Isabella», på hennes vei i Åbo skjærgården." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Turku_Postcard_landscape.jpg/250px-Turku_Postcard_landscape.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Turku_Postcard_landscape.jpg/330px-Turku_Postcard_landscape.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1638" data-file-height="1092" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MS_%C2%ABIsabella%C2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MS «Isabella» (ikke skrevet ennå)">MS «Isabella»</a>, på hennes vei i Åbo skjærgården.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vennskapsbyer">Vennskapsbyer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Vennskapsbyer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Vennskapsbyer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge"><img alt="Norges flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Norway_%28ef2b2d_for_red_%26_002868_for_blue%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway_%28ef2b2d_for_red_%26_002868_for_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Norway_%28ef2b2d_for_red_%26_002868_for_blue%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway_%28ef2b2d_for_red_%26_002868_for_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Norway_%28ef2b2d_for_red_%26_002868_for_blue%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway_%28ef2b2d_for_red_%26_002868_for_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a></li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige"><img alt="Sveriges flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6teborg" title="Göteborg">Göteborg</a></li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark"><img alt="Danmarks flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a></li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland"><img alt="Estlands flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a></li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland"><img alt="Russlands flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a></li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen"><img alt="Polens flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a></li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland"><img alt="Tysklands flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a></li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland"><img alt="Tysklands flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a></li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgarias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Varna" title="Varna">Varna</a></li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romanias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Constan%C5%A3a" class="mw-redirect" title="Constanţa">Constanţa</a></li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn"><img alt="Ungarns flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Szeged" title="Szeged">Szeged</a></li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a></li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia"><img alt="Italias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Firenze</a></li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina"><img alt="Kinas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-e17fc02e6f636e91d094a66b8f1bc13f49f9d0ca-v18-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-e17fc02e6f636e91d094a66b8f1bc13f49f9d0ca-v18_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> (på fi) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/sites/maanmittauslaitos.fi/files/attachments/2023/02/Vuoden_2023_pinta-alatilasto_kunnat_maakunnat.pdf"><i>Suomen pinta-ala kunnitain 1.1.2023</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Lantm%C3%A4teriverket_(Finland)" title="Lantmäteriverket (Finland)">Lantmäteriverket</a>, <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117800624" class="extiw" title="d:Q117800624">Q117800624</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/sites/maanmittauslaitos.fi/files/attachments/2023/02/Vuoden_2023_pinta-alatilasto_kunnat_maakunnat.pdf">https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/sites/maanmittauslaitos.fi/files/attachments/2023/02/Vuoden_2023_pinta-alatilasto_kunnat_maakunnat.pdf</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Suomen+pinta-ala+kunnitain+1.1.2023&rft.pub=%5B%5BLantm%C3%A4teriverket+%28Finland%29%7CLantm%C3%A4teriverket%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maanmittauslaitos.fi%2Fsites%2Fmaanmittauslaitos.fi%2Ffiles%2Fattachments%2F2023%2F02%2FVuoden_2023_pinta-alatilasto_kunnat_maakunnat.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%C3%85bo"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-e4943bd803509d5cc374ef235ee21f0abef80d36-v18-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-e4943bd803509d5cc374ef235ee21f0abef80d36-v18_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stat.fi/en/publication/clmj0tpyw5zwb0bw6j2adrg4f">«Finland's preliminary population figure was 5,608,218 at the end of February 2024»</a>. Statistikcentralen.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%85bo&rft.btitle=Finland%27s+preliminary+population+figure+was+5%2C608%2C218+at+the+end+of+February+2024&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Statistikcentralen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.fi%2Fen%2Fpublication%2Fclmj0tpyw5zwb0bw6j2adrg4f&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kartplatsen-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kartplatsen_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asiointi.maanmittauslaitos.fi/karttapaikka/?lang=sv&share=customMarker&n=6711459.741&e=239372.105&title=%C3%85bo&desc=&zoom=3&layers=%5B%7B%22id%22:2,%22opacity%22:100%7D%5D">«Kartplatsen»</a>. Lantmäteriverket<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 14. desember 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%85bo&rft.btitle=Kartplatsen&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Lantm%C3%A4teriverket&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasiointi.maanmittauslaitos.fi%2Fkarttapaikka%2F%3Flang%3Dsv%26share%3DcustomMarker%26n%3D6711459.741%26e%3D239372.105%26title%3D%25C3%2585bo%26desc%3D%26zoom%3D3%26layers%3D%255B%257B%2522id%2522%3A2%2C%2522opacity%2522%3A100%257D%255D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/culture/news/news3108_en.htm">«Tallinn and Turku, European Capitals of Culture 2011»</a>, Europakommisjonen, 18. januar 2011.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://turku.fi">Offisielt nettsted</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p856"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38511?uselang=nb#P856" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Turku" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Turku">Turku</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38511?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Turku" class="extiw" title="commons:Turku">Turku</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38511?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017025407/http://uppslag.kaapeli.fi/bin/view/Uppslagsverket/Aabo"><i>Uppslagsverket Finland</i>, Åbo</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24994932">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kommuner_i_landskapet_Egentliga_Finland1548" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Kommuner_i_landskapet_Egentliga_Finland" title="Mal:Kommuner i landskapet Egentliga Finland"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Kommuner_i_landskapet_Egentliga_Finland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Kommuner i landskapet Egentliga Finland (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Kommuner_i_landskapet_Egentliga_Finland" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Kommuner i landskapet Egentliga Finland"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kommuner_i_landskapet_Egentliga_Finland1548" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Egentliga_Finland" title="Egentliga Finland">Kommuner i landskapet Egentliga Finland</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Varsinais-Suomen.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Landskapets våpen"><img alt="Landskapets våpen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Varsinais-Suomen.vaakuna.svg/50px-Varsinais-Suomen.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Varsinais-Suomen.vaakuna.svg/75px-Varsinais-Suomen.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Varsinais-Suomen.vaakuna.svg/100px-Varsinais-Suomen.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="690" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aura_(Finland)" title="Aura (Finland)">Aura</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gustavs" title="Gustavs">Gustavs</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kimito%C3%B6n" title="Kimitoön">Kimitoön</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Koskis_kommune" title="Koskis kommune">Koskis</a> <b>·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Letala_by" title="Letala by">Letala</a></b>  <b>·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Loimaa" title="Loimaa">Loimaa</a></b> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lundo" title="Lundo">Lundo</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Masku" title="Masku">Masku</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nousis" title="Nousis">Nousis</a> <b>·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Nystad" title="Nystad">Nystad</a></b> <b>·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A5dendal" title="Nådendal">Nådendal</a></b> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Orip%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Oripää">Oripää</a> <b>·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Pargas" title="Pargas">Pargas</a></b> <b>·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Pemar" title="Pemar">Pemar</a></b> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pyh%C3%A4ranta" title="Pyhäranta">Pyhäranta</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B6yty%C3%A4" title="Pöytyä">Pöytyä</a> <b>·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Reso" title="Reso">Reso</a></b> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rusko" title="Rusko">Rusko</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sagu" title="Sagu">Sagu</a> <b>·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Salo" title="Salo">Salo</a></b> <b>·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Sankt_Karins" title="Sankt Karins">S:t Karins</a></b> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sankt_M%C3%A5rtens_kommune" title="Sankt Mårtens kommune">S:t Mårtens</a> <b>·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Somero" title="Somero">Somero</a></b> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6vsala" title="Tövsala">Tövsala</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vemo_kommune" title="Vemo kommune">Vemo</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Virmo_kommune" title="Virmo kommune">Virmo</a> <b>·</b> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Åbo</a></b></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finlands flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/50px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/75px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/100px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="4"><div><b>Tidligere kommuner:</b> <a href="/wiki/Alastaro" title="Alastaro">Alastaro</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Angelniemi" title="Angelniemi">Angelniemi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%A4rn%C3%A5" title="Bjärnå">Bjärnå</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dragsfj%C3%A4rd" title="Dragsfjärd">Dragsfjärd</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Finby" title="Finby">Finby</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Halikko" title="Halikko">Halikko</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hitis" title="Hitis">Hitis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Houtsk%C3%A4r" title="Houtskär">Houtskär</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ini%C3%B6" title="Iniö">Iniö</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kakskerta" title="Kakskerta">Kakskerta</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kaland_kommune" title="Kaland kommune">Kaland</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Karinainen" title="Karinainen">Karinainen</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Karjala" title="Karjala">Karjala</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Karuna" title="Karuna">Karuna</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kiikala" title="Kiikala">Kiikala</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kimito" title="Kimito">Kimito</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kisko" title="Kisko">Kisko</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Korpo" title="Korpo">Korpo</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kust%C3%B6" title="Kustö">Kustö</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kuusjoki" title="Kuusjoki">Kuusjoki</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lemo_kommune" title="Lemo kommune">Lemo</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Loimaa_kommune" title="Loimaa kommune">Loimaa kommune</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lokalax_kommune" title="Lokalax kommune">Lokalax</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mellil%C3%A4" title="Mellilä">Mellilä</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Merimasku" title="Merimasku">Merimasku</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mets%C3%A4maa" title="Metsämaa">Metsämaa</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mietois_kommune" title="Mietois kommune">Mietois</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Muurla" title="Muurla">Muurla</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nagu" title="Nagu">Nagu</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nystad_landkommune" title="Nystad landkommune">Nystad landkommune</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A5dendal_landkommune" title="Nådendal landkommune">Nådendal landkommune</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pargas_landkommune" title="Pargas landkommune">Pargas landkommune</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Patis_(%C3%85bo)" title="Patis (Åbo)">Patis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pikis" title="Pikis">Pikis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pyh%C3%A4maa" title="Pyhämaa">Pyhämaa</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rimito" title="Rimito">Rimito</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Bertils_kommune" title="Sankt Bertils kommune">S:t Bertils</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Marie" title="Sankt Marie">S:t Marie</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Somerniemi" title="Somerniemi">Somerniemi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Suomusj%C3%A4rvi" title="Suomusjärvi">Suomusjärvi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tarvasjoki" title="Tarvasjoki">Tarvasjoki</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Uskela" title="Uskela">Uskela</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vahto" title="Vahto">Vahto</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Velkua" title="Velkua">Velkua</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Villn%C3%A4s" title="Villnäs">Villnäs</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stanfj%C3%A4rd" title="Västanfjärd">Västanfjärd</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pargas" title="Pargas">Väståboland</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yl%C3%A4ne" title="Yläne">Yläne</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25029653" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Europeisk_kulturhovedstad162" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Europeisk_kulturhovedstad" title="Mal:Europeisk kulturhovedstad"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Europeisk_kulturhovedstad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Europeisk kulturhovedstad (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Europeisk_kulturhovedstad" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Europeisk kulturhovedstad"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Europeisk_kulturhovedstad162" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Europeisk_kulturhovedstad" title="Europeisk kulturhovedstad">Europeisk kulturhovedstad</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">«City of Culture»<br />1985–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Athen" title="Athen">Athen</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Firenze</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Vest-Berlin" title="Vest-Berlin">Vest-Berlin</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen" title="Antwerpen">Antwerpen</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Lisboa" title="Lisboa">Lisboa</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_(by)" title="Luxembourg (by)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8benhavn" title="København">København</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:European_Capital_of_Culture.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/European_Capital_of_Culture.svg/70px-European_Capital_of_Culture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/European_Capital_of_Culture.svg/105px-European_Capital_of_Culture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/European_Capital_of_Culture.svg/140px-European_Capital_of_Culture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="67" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Milleniumsåret</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brussel" title="Brussel">Brussel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helsingfors" title="Helsingfors">Helsingfors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a> og <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">«Capital of Culture»<br />2001–</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a> og <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge">Brugge</a> og <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Genova" title="Genova">Genova</a> <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Cork" title="Cork">Cork</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_(by)" title="Luxembourg (by)">Luxembourg</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> og <a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> og <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> og <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Åbo</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a> og <a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a> og <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5" title="Umeå">Umeå</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Mons" title="Mons">Mons</a> og <a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" title="Plzeň">Plzeň</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a> og <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1fos" title="Páfos">Páfos</a> og <a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Leeuwarden" title="Leeuwarden">Leeuwarden</a> og <a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Matera" title="Matera">Matera</a> og <a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a></li> <li>2020 og 2021: <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a> og <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a> og <a href="/wiki/Esch-sur-Alzette" title="Esch-sur-Alzette">Esch-sur-Alzette</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Veszpr%C3%A9m" title="Veszprém">Veszprém</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Bod%C3%B8" title="Bodø">Bodø</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Se også:</i> <a href="/wiki/Europeisk_milj%C3%B8hovedstad" title="Europeisk miljøhovedstad">Europeisk miljøhovedstad</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25029653" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata52" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata52" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Åbo">Store norske leksikon</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/Turku">Store Danske Encyklopædi</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uppslagsverket.fi/sv/sok/view-170045-Aabo">Uppslagsverket Finland</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Turku">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/turku">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/%C3%A5bo-20">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/turku/">Encyclopædia Universalis</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/turku">Nationalencyklopedin</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/%C3%A5bo">Nationalencyklopedin</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/244543122">VIAF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4061256-9">GND</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80035811">LCCN</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000406481810">ISNI</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000492910078">ISNI</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11946371g">BNF</a> 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