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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Municipal clerk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipal_clerk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_council_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_council_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>General council members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_council_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mayor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mayor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mayor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mayor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unelected_committee_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Elected assembly of a municipality in the Netherlands</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gemeenteraad_Leiden,_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Gemeenteraad_Leiden%2C_2010.jpg/280px-Gemeenteraad_Leiden%2C_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Gemeenteraad_Leiden%2C_2010.jpg/420px-Gemeenteraad_Leiden%2C_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Gemeenteraad_Leiden%2C_2010.jpg/560px-Gemeenteraad_Leiden%2C_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>The municipal council of <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, the <b>municipal council</b> (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: <i lang="nl">gemeenteraad</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch" title="Help:IPA/Dutch">[ɣəˈmeːn.təˌraːt]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/97\/Nl-gemeenteraad.ogg\/Nl-gemeenteraad.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-gemeenteraad.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Nl-gemeenteraad.ogg/Nl-gemeenteraad.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-gemeenteraad.ogg" title="File:Nl-gemeenteraad.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is the elected assembly of a <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of municipalities of the Netherlands">municipality</a>. Its main role is laying down the guidelines for the policy of the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_executive" title="Municipal executive">municipal executive</a> and exercising control over its execution by the mayor and aldermen. </p><p>The municipal councils range in size from nine to 45 seats (as in Amsterdam, the capital city), depending on the municipality's population, and are elected by the population every four years. In many municipalities all major <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of political parties in the Netherlands">political parties</a> contest in the election in addition to local parties. In most major, urban municipalities, all major parties are represented in the municipal council, while in smaller and more rural municipalities, only the largest parties and a local party have seats in the municipal council. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suffrage">Suffrage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Municipal_council_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Suffrage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All Dutch citizens, and all foreigners who have lived in the Netherlands for at least four years in a municipality, have the right to vote and almost all citizens can stand for election. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Municipal_clerk">Municipal clerk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Municipal_council_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Municipal clerk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The municipal council is supported by its own civil service headed by the council's municipal clerk (<i>raadsgriffier</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_council_members">General council members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Municipal_council_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: General council members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Members of the council are not paid as full-time politicians; instead, most of them have day job. As in most legislatures, the members of municipal council work in both <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_group" title="Parliamentary group">political groups</a> and policy area related committees. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mayor">Mayor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Municipal_council_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Mayor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Mayor_(the_Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor (the Netherlands)">mayor</a> chairs the meetings of the council but does not have voting rights. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unelected_committee_members">Unelected committee members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Municipal_council_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Unelected committee members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most municipal councils have added the possibility to have unelected committee members, known as a <i>burgercommissielid</i> ("civilian committee members", plural <i>burgercommissieleden</i>), shortened <i>burgerlid</i> ("civilian member"). Other terms such as <i>duoraadslid</i> ("duo councillor", plural <i>duoraadsleden</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <i>fractievolger</i> exist. Research in 2020 counted at least 39 terms. </p><p>The <i>burgercommissielid</i> is a representative of a political party who is not elected into a municipal council.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A burgercommissielid has the right to speak in the meetings of committees of the municipal council which serve as the preparatory part of council meetings. This allows small <a href="/wiki/Fractie" class="mw-redirect" title="Fractie">groups in a municipal council</a> to spread the duties of membership of the municipal council among more people.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In most municipalities it is a requirement that the burgercommissielid was on the <a href="/wiki/Party-list_proportional_representation" title="Party-list proportional representation">electoral list</a> for the election. The addition of burgercommissielid helps to reduce the workload of elected counsel members. Research at <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Erasmus University">Erasmus University</a> indicated that the addition of burgercommissieleden also increases participation of young politicians in municipal politics.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Municipal_council_(Netherlands)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://woordenlijst.org/#/?q=duoraadslid">"duoraadslid"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Woordenlijst" class="mw-redirect" title="Woordenlijst">Woordenlijst</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=duoraadslid&rft.btitle=Woordenlijst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwoordenlijst.org%2F%23%2F%3Fq%3Dduoraadslid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMunicipal+council+%28Netherlands%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gemeenteraadwaterland.nl/gemeenteraad/wat-doet-de-gemeenteraad"><i>Wat doet de gemeenteraad?</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Waterland" title="Waterland">Gemeente Waterland</a>, <q>Voor de fracties die vertegenwoordigd zijn in de raad is veel werk te verzetten. Om deze taken voor de raadsleden enigszins te verlichten, kunnen duoraadsleden worden aangesteld. Duoraadsleden zijn geen lid van de raad maar wel lid van een politieke partij. Het duoraadslid moet, net als een raadslid, de eed of belofte afleggen. Duoraadsleden worden door de afzonderlijke fracties voorgedragen en worden door de raad benoemd. Zij nemen voor hun fractie deel aan de beraadslagingen in het voorbereidende deel van een raadsvergadering. In tegenstelling tot de raadsleden hebben zij geen stemrecht.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wat+doet+de+gemeenteraad%3F&rft.pub=Gemeente+Waterland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gemeenteraadwaterland.nl%2Fgemeenteraad%2Fwat-doet-de-gemeenteraad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMunicipal+council+%28Netherlands%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://decentrale.regelgeving.overheid.nl/cvdr/xhtmloutput/Historie/Amsterdam/73990/73990_8.html"><i>Reglement van orde voor de raad van Amsterdam</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2020</span>, <q>duoraadslid: een raadscommissielid, niet zijnde een lid van de raad</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reglement+van+orde+voor+de+raad+van+Amsterdam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdecentrale.regelgeving.overheid.nl%2Fcvdr%2Fxhtmloutput%2FHistorie%2FAmsterdam%2F73990%2F73990_8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMunicipal+council+%28Netherlands%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lansingerland.nl/politiek-en-organisatie/gemeenteraad-commissies-en-griffie/duoraadsleden/">"Duoraadsleden"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lansingerland" title="Lansingerland">Gemeente Lansingerland</a>. <q>Een duoraadslid maakt deel uit van een gemeentefractie maar is niet gekozen in de gemeenteraad. Hij of zij heeft een ondersteunende taak naar de vaste raadsleden en heeft een beperkte bevoegdheid. Een duoraadslid mag niet deelnemen aan de beraadslagingen en stemmingen van de raad.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Duoraadsleden&rft.pub=Gemeente+Lansingerland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lansingerland.nl%2Fpolitiek-en-organisatie%2Fgemeenteraad-commissies-en-griffie%2Fduoraadsleden%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMunicipal+council+%28Netherlands%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_HoofSoons2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Van Hoof, Els; Soons, Wim (24 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.knack.be/nieuws/belgie/hoe-krijgen-we-meer-vrouwen-en-jongeren-in-de-gemeenteraad/article-opinion-781011.html">"Hoe krijgen we meer vrouwen en jongeren in de gemeenteraad?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Knack_(magazine)" title="Knack (magazine)">Knack</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Knack&rft.atitle=Hoe+krijgen+we+meer+vrouwen+en+jongeren+in+de+gemeenteraad%3F&rft.date=2016-11-24&rft.aulast=Van+Hoof&rft.aufirst=Els&rft.au=Soons%2C+Wim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.knack.be%2Fnieuws%2Fbelgie%2Fhoe-krijgen-we-meer-vrouwen-en-jongeren-in-de-gemeenteraad%2Farticle-opinion-781011.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMunicipal+council+%28Netherlands%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Netherlands" title="Politics of the Netherlands">Decentral government in the Netherlands</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd bulleted list" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Provincial_politics_in_the_Netherlands" title="Provincial politics in the Netherlands">Province</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_politics_in_the_Netherlands" title="Municipal politics in the Netherlands">Municipality</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Netherlands" title="Caribbean Netherlands">Special municipality</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:left;width:33.33%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_executive" title="Provincial executive">Provincial executive</a> <small>(<i>Gedeputeerde Staten</i>)</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_commissioner" title="King's commissioner">King's commissioner</a> <small>(<i>commissaris van de Koning</i>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_executive" title="Provincial executive">Provincial deputies</a> <small>(<i>gedeputeerden</i>)</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_council_(Netherlands)" title="Provincial council (Netherlands)">Provincial council</a> <small>(<i>Provinciale Staten</i>)</small></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;width:33.33%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_executive" title="Municipal executive">Municipal executive</a> <small>(<i>college van burgemeester en wethouders</i>)</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayor#Netherlands" title="Mayor">Mayor</a> <small>(<i>burgemeester</i>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alderman_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alderman (Netherlands)">Aldermen</a> <small>(<i>wethouders</i>)</small></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Municipal council</a> <small>(<i>gemeenteraad</i>)</small></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;width:33.33%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_council_(Netherlands)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive council (Netherlands) (page does not exist)">Executive council</a> <small>(<i>bestuurscollege</i>)</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor" title="Lieutenant governor">Lieutenant governor</a> <small>(<i>gezaghebber</i>)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Island_commissioner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Island commissioner (page does not exist)">Island commissioners</a> <small>(<i>eilandgedeputeerden</i>)</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_council_(Netherlands)" title="Island council (Netherlands)">Island council</a> <small>(<i>eilandsraad</i>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>Other <a href="/wiki/Public_body_(Netherlands)" title="Public body (Netherlands)">public bodies</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Urban_districts_of_the_Netherlands" title="Urban districts of the Netherlands">Borough</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Safety_region" title="Safety region">Safety region</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Water_board_(Netherlands)" title="Water board (Netherlands)">Water board</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Dijkgraaf_(official)" title="Dijkgraaf (official)">Dike-reeve</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Heemraad" title="Heemraad">Executives</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Municipal_council_(Netherlands)&oldid=1259030891">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Municipal_council_(Netherlands)&oldid=1259030891</a>"</div></div> <div 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