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Toronto Public Library - Wikipedia

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<span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Services</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Services subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Collections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Special_collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Special collections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bookmobiles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bookmobiles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Bookmobiles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bookmobiles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_instruments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_instruments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Musical instruments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_instruments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-tpl:map" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#tpl:map"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>tpl:map</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-tpl:map-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Technology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Digital_content" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digital_content"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1</span> <span>Digital content</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digital_content-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budget" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budget"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Budget</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budget-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Branches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Branches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Branches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Branches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_publique_de_Toronto" title="Bibliothèque publique de Toronto – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bibliothèque publique de Toronto" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_pubblica_di_Toronto" title="Biblioteca pubblica di Toronto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biblioteca pubblica di Toronto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%86" title="کتێبخانەی گشتیی تۆرنتۆ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Public library system in Toronto, Canada</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ededed;">Toronto Public Library</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_Public_Library_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Toronto_Public_Library_Logo.png/250px-Toronto_Public_Library_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Toronto_Public_Library_Logo.png/375px-Toronto_Public_Library_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Toronto_Public_Library_Logo.png/500px-Toronto_Public_Library_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="2986" data-file-height="1016" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="14" data-overlays="[&quot;_03b68116f80b79aa834d052e10b435d90197a9d9&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Toronto_Public_Library&amp;revid=1257740830&amp;groups=_03b68116f80b79aa834d052e10b435d90197a9d9" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Toronto_Public_Library&amp;revid=1257740830&amp;groups=_03b68116f80b79aa834d052e10b435d90197a9d9 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1884</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branches</th><td class="infobox-data">100<sup id="cite_ref-100branches_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100branches-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Collection</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">10.6 million (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Access and use</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Circulation</th><td class="infobox-data">26.6 million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-2024Budget_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2024Budget-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population served</th><td class="infobox-data">3M (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Members</th><td class="infobox-data">2M <sup id="cite_ref-2024Budget_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2024Budget-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Other information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$252M (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director</th><td class="infobox-data">Vickery Bowles (City Librarian)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">2,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent organization</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_government_of_Toronto" title="Municipal government of Toronto">City of Toronto</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca">www<wbr />.torontopubliclibrary<wbr />.ca</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Toronto Public Library</b> (<b>TPL</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_library" title="Public library">public library</a> system in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>. It is the largest public library system in Canada, and in 2023 had averaged a higher circulation per capita than any other public library system internationally, making it the largest neighbourhood-based library system in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Within North America, it also had the highest circulation and visitors when compared to other large urban systems.<sup id="cite_ref-An2009_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-An2009-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Established as the library of the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Mechanics%27_Institute" title="Toronto Mechanics&#39; Institute">Mechanics' Institute</a> in 1830, the Toronto Public Library now consists of 100 branch libraries<sup id="cite_ref-100branches_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100branches-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and has over 26 million items in its collection.<sup id="cite_ref-An2009_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-An2009-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kupferman_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kupferman-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-coll_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coll-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hist_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Public_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first subscription library service to open in the city was on 9 December 1810, at <a href="/wiki/Government_House_(Ontario)#Second_Government_House_(Elmsley_House)" title="Government House (Ontario)">Elmsley House</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BoY_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BoY-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Burning_of_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Burning of York">Burning of York</a> in April 1813, several American officers under Commodore <a href="/wiki/Issac_Chauncey" class="mw-redirect" title="Issac Chauncey">Issac Chauncey</a>'s command looted books from the library. Discovering his officers were in possession of the stolen books after they returned to <a href="/wiki/Sackets_Harbor,_New_York" title="Sackets Harbor, New York">Sackets Harbor</a>, Chauncey ordered the looted books returned to <a href="/wiki/York,_Upper_Canada" title="York, Upper Canada">York</a>. The stolen books were returned in two crates, although by the time they arrived, the library had already closed. The books were auctioned off in 1822.<sup id="cite_ref-BoY_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BoY-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Library_1884.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Central_Library_1884.jpg/220px-Central_Library_1884.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Central_Library_1884.jpg/330px-Central_Library_1884.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Central_Library_1884.jpg/440px-Central_Library_1884.jpg 2x" data-file-width="467" data-file-height="323" /></a><figcaption>The Toronto Mechanics' Institute in 1884. A library was established at the Institute in 1830, whose collection was later absorbed into the Toronto Public Library in 1884.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1830, a library was established in the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Mechanics%27_Institute" title="Toronto Mechanics&#39; Institute">York Mechanics' Institute</a>. In 1882, the provincial legislature, under Premier <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Mowat" title="Oliver Mowat">Oliver Mowat</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMyrvold198665_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMyrvold198665-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> passed <i>The Free Libraries Act, 1882</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce199472_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce199472-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A public campaign for a free library in Toronto preceded a referendum on the question, held on 1 January 1883, in which Torontonians voted in favour of creating a city library.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMyrvold198665_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMyrvold198665-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Alderman <a href="/wiki/John_Hallam_(died_1900)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hallam (died 1900)">John Hallam</a>, whom historian Barbara Myrvold describes as having an "almost idolatrous regard for books", was a principal booster for the new library.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMyrvold198665–65_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMyrvold198665–65-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1884, the Mechanic's Institute's collection became the Toronto Public Library. <a href="/wiki/James_Bain_(librarian)" title="James Bain (librarian)">James Bain</a> was the first chief librarian and he supplemented the collection with $15,000 worth of books purchased on a trip to England in late 1883.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1907 and 1916, ten libraries were built with funds from the <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie" title="Andrew Carnegie">Andrew Carnegie</a> Trust.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Several of these <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_library" title="Carnegie library">Carnegie libraries</a> continue to be used by the public library; one, the original Central Reference Library, is now the <a href="/wiki/Koffler_Student_Centre" title="Koffler Student Centre">Koffler Student Centre</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cummings_Campbell" title="Henry Cummings Campbell">Henry Cummings Campbell</a> was Chief Librarian of the Toronto Public Library from 1956 to 1978, and the first Chief Librarian to hold a professional library degree. He is credited with having contributed to the expansion of the library and its adaptation to an increasingly dynamic and multicultural city.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TorontoReferenceLibrary8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/TorontoReferenceLibrary8.jpg/220px-TorontoReferenceLibrary8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/TorontoReferenceLibrary8.jpg/330px-TorontoReferenceLibrary8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/TorontoReferenceLibrary8.jpg/440px-TorontoReferenceLibrary8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Reference_Library" title="Toronto Reference Library">Toronto Reference Library</a> was merged with the other library boards of Toronto following <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Toronto" title="Metropolitan Toronto">Metropolitan Toronto</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Amalgamation_of_Toronto" title="Amalgamation of Toronto">amalgamation in 1998</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Amalgamation_of_Toronto#1998_amalgamation" title="Amalgamation of Toronto">amalgamation of Metropolitan Toronto</a> in 1998, the individual library systems of all the Metro municipalities and of Metro itself were merged into the Toronto system:<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_York" title="East York">East York</a> Public Library, established 1967, 5 branches</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etobicoke" title="Etobicoke">Etobicoke</a> Public Library, established 1950, 13 branches</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_York" title="North York">North York</a> Public Library, established 1955, 19 branches</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarborough, Toronto">Scarborough</a> Public Library, established 1955, 19 branches</li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="York, Toronto">York</a> Public Library, established 1967, 6 branches</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Toronto" title="Metropolitan Toronto">Metropolitan Toronto</a> Public Library, established 1967, 1 branch</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Old_Toronto" title="Old Toronto">old Toronto</a> Public Library, established 1883, 33 branches</li></ul> <p>This made the Toronto Public Library the largest library system in North America, serving a population of 2.3 million people with 98 branches at the time. </p><p>In 2004, a new library was opened in the <a href="/wiki/St._James_Town" title="St. James Town">St. James Town</a> neighbourhood of Toronto, bringing the total number of branches to 99. In 2014, the city's 100th library was constructed and opened in <a href="/wiki/Scarborough_City_Centre" title="Scarborough City Centre">Scarborough City Centre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 27 October 2023, a <a href="/wiki/Ransomware" title="Ransomware">ransomware</a> attack was detected which brought down various online services, including the TPL website.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While the library remained open with wireless internet available, public computers and services on its website were offline. Confidential information of some staff members was exposed in the breach.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Public_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Toronto Public Library is governed by a board appointed by <a href="/wiki/Toronto_City_Council" title="Toronto City Council">Toronto City Council</a>. The board is composed of eight citizen members, four city councillors and the mayor or his or her designate.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Services">Services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Public_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collections">Collections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Public_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_Public_Library_-_Lillian_H._Smith_Branch.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Toronto_Public_Library_-_Lillian_H._Smith_Branch.JPG/220px-Toronto_Public_Library_-_Lillian_H._Smith_Branch.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Toronto_Public_Library_-_Lillian_H._Smith_Branch.JPG/330px-Toronto_Public_Library_-_Lillian_H._Smith_Branch.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Toronto_Public_Library_-_Lillian_H._Smith_Branch.JPG/440px-Toronto_Public_Library_-_Lillian_H._Smith_Branch.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>The Lillian H. Smith branch of TPL holds the Merril Collection of Science Fiction, and the Osborne Collection of Early Children's Books.</figcaption></figure> <p>The library's collection count is over 12 million items.<sup id="cite_ref-An2009_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-An2009-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kupferman_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kupferman-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Special_collections">Special collections</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Public_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Special collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toronto Public Library's special collections is located in several branches throughout the city. A number of special collections are housed at the Marilyn &amp; Charles Baillie Special Collections Centre in the Toronto Reference Library.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Special collections at the reference library includes the Arthur Conan Doyle Collection, and the Baldwin Collection of Canadiana.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Special collections located at other branches of the Toronto Public Library Merril Collection of Science Fiction, and the <a href="/wiki/Osborne_Collection_of_Early_Children%27s_Books" title="Osborne Collection of Early Children&#39;s Books">Osborne Collection of Early Children's Books</a>, located at <a href="/wiki/Lillian_H._Smith" title="Lillian H. Smith">Lillian H. Smith</a> branch.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Rita Cox Black and Caribbean Heritage Collection is spread throughout four branches of TPL, Malvern, Maria A. Shchuka, Parkdale, York Woods branch.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bookmobiles">Bookmobiles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Public_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Bookmobiles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BookmobileTwo2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/BookmobileTwo2.jpg/220px-BookmobileTwo2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/BookmobileTwo2.jpg/330px-BookmobileTwo2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/BookmobileTwo2.jpg/440px-BookmobileTwo2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Toronto Public Library operates two <a href="/wiki/Bookmobile" title="Bookmobile">bookmobiles</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The TPL operates two Bookmobile buses (24' Blue Bird CS), targeting communities who lack easy access to a neighbourhood branch. There are 32 regular Bookmobile stops in Toronto, including one on <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Islands" title="Toronto Islands">Ward's Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The bookmobile concept was previously used in the library systems of the former municipalities of <a href="/wiki/North_York" title="North York">North York</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarborough, Toronto">Scarborough</a> as well as in Toronto as far back as 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musical_instruments">Musical instruments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Public_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Musical instruments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since April 2016, the Parkdale branch has a collection of musical instruments including guitars, violins, keyboards, percussion instruments, and others that can be borrowed for free with a library card. Since then, the Musical Instrument Lending Libraries have expanded to the Downsview and York Woods branches.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="tpl:map">tpl:map</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Public_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: tpl:map"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adult residents of Toronto can reserve a pass to a number of Toronto attractions with their library cards — one pass each per year to each participating destination. On the first of each month, a limited number of dates become available for the succeeding month (i.e. September passes become available on August 1), and eligible card holders make a reservation for a specific date. The number of visitors who can share a pass varies according to the attraction. Passes for popular sites, such as the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Zoo" title="Toronto Zoo">Toronto Zoo</a>, the ROM (<a href="/wiki/Royal_Ontario_Museum" title="Royal Ontario Museum">Royal Ontario Museum</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Science_Centre" title="Ontario Science Centre">Ontario Science Centre</a>, are often in very high demand.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Technology">Technology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Public_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Toronto Public Library technology services include public access computers and free wireless internet access in all branches. The Library also provides access to <a href="/wiki/E-book" class="mw-redirect" title="E-book">e-books</a>, music, movies, and other electronic collections. All libraries also include at least one black-and-white printer where users are charged $0.15 per page. The Toronto Reference Library holds the only public colour printer in the system. The Toronto Public Library website allows users to reserve materials and have them transferred to the user's preferred branch. <sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The library also operates a Dial-a-Story telephone hotline, which reads stories to children in sixteen languages.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The library system uses NFC pads on each book where users only need to place the book on a table and checks out without scanning. </p><p>Ten branches of the Toronto Public Library also house Digital Innovation Hubs, where patrons can reserve a workstation or equipment and attend workshops to bring new and emerging technology to the community.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, the Fabrication Studio opened at the newly renovated North York Central branch.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This space includes sewing machines, a serger, an embroidery machine, a button maker, and a vinyl printer/cutter.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They also offer free classes on using the equipment and other fabrication-related topics like knitting and crochet, embroidery, and watercolor painting.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Digital_content">Digital content</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Public_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Digital content"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toronto Public Library cardholders can digitally borrow books, music and movies since 2014 by creating an account on the online platform <a href="/wiki/Hoopla_(digital_media_service)" title="Hoopla (digital media service)">Hoopla</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also, since 2018, the Toronto Public Library has partnered with <a href="/wiki/Kanopy" title="Kanopy">Kanopy</a>, a streaming platform with over 30,000 films and documentaries, that lets the library users stream up to eight items per month after registering using their library card.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The library's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/digital-archive/">Digital Archive</a> provides instant access to historical images—including photographs from the Toronto Star Photograph Archive—postcards, maps, rare digitized books and more.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Toronto Public Library offers <a href="/wiki/Audiobook" title="Audiobook">audiobook</a>, <a href="/wiki/E-book" class="mw-redirect" title="E-book">e-book</a>, and eMagazine services, including <a href="/wiki/OverDrive,_Inc." title="OverDrive, Inc.">OverDrive eBooks &amp; eAudiobooks</a>, Zinio eMagazines, OneClick Digital eAudiobooks, <a href="/wiki/Safari_Books_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Safari Books Online">Safari Tech &amp; Business Books Online</a>, TumbleBook Library, <a href="/wiki/EBSCO_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="EBSCO Publishing">Ebsco eBooks</a>, delivered via the library's website.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of June 2024, the Toronto Public Library's website is blocked in <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland</a> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budget">Budget</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Public_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Budget"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Public_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2019</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Toronto Public Library had an operating budget of $206,880,105 in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Toronto Public Library had an operating budget of $217,334,410 in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Toronto Public Library had an operating budget of $221,576,307 in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Toronto Public Library had an operating budget of $228,305,383 in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Toronto Public Library had an operating budget of $234,610,258 in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Branches">Branches</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Public_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Branches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_Public_Library_branches" title="List of Toronto Public Library branches">List of Toronto Public Library branches</a></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_Public_Libraries_and_Population_Density.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of public libraries in Toronto in relation to population density (2015)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Toronto_Public_Libraries_and_Population_Density.png/800px-Toronto_Public_Libraries_and_Population_Density.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="518" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Toronto_Public_Libraries_and_Population_Density.png/1200px-Toronto_Public_Libraries_and_Population_Density.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Toronto_Public_Libraries_and_Population_Density.png/1600px-Toronto_Public_Libraries_and_Population_Density.png 2x" data-file-width="2550" data-file-height="1650" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_Public_Libraries_and_Population_Density.png" title="File:Toronto Public Libraries and Population Density.png"> </a></div>Map of public libraries in Toronto in relation to population density (2015)</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Public_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Books_History_Society" title="Children&#39;s Books History Society">Children's Books History Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Carnegie_libraries_in_Canada" title="List of Carnegie libraries in Canada">List of Carnegie libraries in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_libraries_in_Ontario" title="List of public libraries in Ontario">List of public libraries in Ontario</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Public_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-100branches-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-100branches_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-100branches_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPelley2015" class="citation news cs1">Pelley, Lauren (20 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2015/05/20/toronto-public-library-opens-100th-branch-in-scarborough.html">"Toronto Public Library opens 100th branch in Scarborough"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Toronto+Public+Library+opens+100th+branch+in+Scarborough&amp;rft.date=2015-05-20&amp;rft.aulast=Pelley&amp;rft.aufirst=Lauren&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fgta%2F2015%2F05%2F20%2Ftoronto-public-library-opens-100th-branch-in-scarborough.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Public+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/about-the-library/">"2021 Key Facts"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2021+Key+Facts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.torontopubliclibrary.ca%2Fabout-the-library%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Public+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2024Budget-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2024Budget_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2024Budget_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2024/bu/bgrd/backgroundfile-242011.pdf/">"2024 Capital Budget Notes"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2024+Capital+Budget+Notes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.toronto.ca%2Flegdocs%2Fmmis%2F2024%2Fbu%2Fbgrd%2Fbackgroundfile-242011.pdf%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Public+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170221115311/http://www1.toronto.ca/wps/portal/contentonly?vgnextoid=dbe867b42d853410VgnVCM10000071d60f89RCRD">"Toronto Facts: Diversity"</a>. 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Toronto Life Publishing Company. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.torontolife.com/informer/toronto-real-estate/2014/05/28/fort-york-gets-a-new-public-library/">the original</a> on 29 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Toronto+Life&amp;rft.atitle=Fort+York+gets+the+ultimate+condo+amenity%3A+a+flashy+new+public+library&amp;rft.date=2014-05-28&amp;rft.aulast=Kupferman&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.torontolife.com%2Finformer%2Ftoronto-real-estate%2F2014%2F05%2F28%2Ffort-york-gets-a-new-public-library%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Public+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-coll-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-coll_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/content/about-the-library/news-publications/strat-plan/strat-plan-2000.pdf">"Message from the Mayor"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Toronto Public Library Strategic Plan 2000-2008</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Toronto+Public+Library+Strategic+Plan+2000-2008&amp;rft.atitle=Message+from+the+Mayor&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.torontopubliclibrary.ca%2Fcontent%2Fabout-the-library%2Fnews-publications%2Fstrat-plan%2Fstrat-plan-2000.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Public+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hist-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hist_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/about-the-library/library-history/">"History of Toronto Public Library"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Toronto+Public+Library&amp;rft.pub=Toronto+Public+Library&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.torontopubliclibrary.ca%2Fabout-the-library%2Flibrary-history%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Public+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BoY-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BoY_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BoY_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://torontopubliclibrary.typepad.com/local-history-genealogy/2018/11/the-battle-of-york-april-1813.html">"War of 1812: The Battle of York"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=War+of+1812%3A+The+Battle+of+York&amp;rft.pub=Toronto+Public+Library&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftorontopubliclibrary.typepad.com%2Flocal-history-genealogy%2F2018%2F11%2Fthe-battle-of-york-april-1813.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Public+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMyrvold198665-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMyrvold198665_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMyrvold198665_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMyrvold1986">Myrvold 1986</a>, p.&#160;65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce199472-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce199472_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBruce1994">Bruce 1994</a>, p.&#160;72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Free Libraries Act, 1882</i>, SO 1882 (45 Vict), <a href="//archive.org/details/statutesofprovin1882onta/page/58/mode/1up" class="extiw" title="iarchive:statutesofprovin1882onta/page/58/mode/1up">c 22</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMyrvold198665–65-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMyrvold198665–65_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMyrvold1986">Myrvold 1986</a>, pp.&#160;65–65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/weekcanadianjour01toro#page/n9/mode/1up">"Topics of the Week"</a>. <i>The Week: A Canadian Journal of Politics, Literature, Science and Arts</i>. <b>1</b> (2): 17. 13 Dec 1883.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Week%3A+A+Canadian+Journal+of+Politics%2C+Literature%2C+Science+and+Arts&amp;rft.atitle=Topics+of+the+Week&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=17&amp;rft.date=1883-12-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fweekcanadianjour01toro%23page%2Fn9%2Fmode%2F1up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Public+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray,_Stuart2009" class="citation book cs1">Murray, Stuart (2009). <i>The library&#160;: an illustrated history</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=City+of+Toronto+Act%2C+1997%2C+SO+1997%2C+c+2&amp;rft.pub=CanLII&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canlii.org%2Fen%2Fon%2Flaws%2Fstat%2Fso-1997-c-2%2Flatest%2Fso-1997-c-2.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Public+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToronto2017" class="citation web cs1">Toronto, City of (4 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606120343/http://www.toronto.ca/divisions/pdf/hr/annual_report_2007.pdf#page=4">"Staff Directory, Divisions &amp; Customer Service"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Toronto+Public+Library&amp;rft.atitle=Fabrication+Studio&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.torontopubliclibrary.ca%2Fusing-the-library%2Fcomputer-services%2Finnovation-spaces%2Ffabrication-studio.jsp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Public+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/search.jsp?Erp=25&amp;N=4287805607&amp;Ns=p_pub_date_sort&amp;Nso=0&amp;view=grid">"Fabrication Studio Classes"</a>. <i>Toronto Public Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Toronto+Public+Library&amp;rft.atitle=Fabrication+Studio+Classes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.torontopubliclibrary.ca%2Fsearch.jsp%3FErp%3D25%26N%3D4287805607%26Ns%3Dp_pub_date_sort%26Nso%3D0%26view%3Dgrid&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Public+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlaughter2014" class="citation web cs1">Slaughter, Graham (7 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/life/technology/2014/04/07/toronto_public_library_launches_hoopla_netflixlike_movie_and_music_service.html">"Toronto Public Library launches Hoopla, Netflix-like movie and music service"</a> &#8211; via Toronto Star.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Toronto+Public+Library+launches+Hoopla%2C+Netflix-like+movie+and+music+service&amp;rft.date=2014-04-07&amp;rft.aulast=Slaughter&amp;rft.aufirst=Graham&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Flife%2Ftechnology%2F2014%2F04%2F07%2Ftoronto_public_library_launches_hoopla_netflixlike_movie_and_music_service.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Public+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180313120624/http://www.metronews.ca/news/toronto/2018/01/23/stream-free-movies-tv-shows-and-docs-with-toronto-public-library-s-new-service.html">"Stream free movies, tv shows and docs with Toronto Public Library's new service - Metro Toronto"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metronews.ca/news/toronto/2018/01/23/stream-free-movies-tv-shows-and-docs-with-toronto-public-library-s-new-service.html">the original</a> on 2018-03-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Stream+free+movies%2C+tv+shows+and+docs+with+Toronto+Public+Library%27s+new+service+-+Metro+Toronto&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metronews.ca%2Fnews%2Ftoronto%2F2018%2F01%2F23%2Fstream-free-movies-tv-shows-and-docs-with-toronto-public-library-s-new-service.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Public+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/kanopy">"Kanopy"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kanopy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.torontopubliclibrary.ca%2Fkanopy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Public+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/digital-archive/">"Digital Archive"</a>. <i>Toronto Public Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Toronto+Public+Library&amp;rft.atitle=Digital+Archive&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.torontopubliclibrary.ca%2Fdigital-archive%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Public+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/books-video-music/downloads-ebooks/">"Downloads &amp; eBooks&#160;: Books, Video, Research &amp; More"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Downloads+%26+eBooks+%3A+Books%2C+Video%2C+Research+%26+More&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.torontopubliclibrary.ca%2Fbooks-video-music%2Fdownloads-ebooks%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Public+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.greatfire.org/https/www.torontopubliclibrary.ca">"torontopubliclibrary.ca is 100% blocked in China | GreatFire Analyzer"</a>. <i>en.greatfire.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=en.greatfire.org&amp;rft.atitle=torontopubliclibrary.ca+is+100%25+blocked+in+China+%7C+GreatFire+Analyzer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.greatfire.org%2Fhttps%2Fwww.torontopubliclibrary.ca&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Public+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/about-the-library/library-finance/reports/2019.jsp">"2019 Finance Reports&#160;: Library Finance"</a>. <i>Toronto Public Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Toronto+Public+Library&amp;rft.atitle=2019+Finance+Reports+%3A+Library+Finance&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.torontopubliclibrary.ca%2Fabout-the-library%2Flibrary-finance%2Freports%2F2019.jsp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Public+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/about-the-library/library-finance/reports/2020.jsp">"2020 Finance Reports"</a>. <i>Toronto Public Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Toronto+Public+Library&amp;rft.atitle=2020+Finance+Reports&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.torontopubliclibrary.ca%2Fabout-the-library%2Flibrary-finance%2Freports%2F2020.jsp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Public+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/about-the-library/library-finance/reports/2021.jsp">"2021 Finance Reports"</a>. <i>Toronto Public Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Toronto+Public+Library&amp;rft.atitle=2021+Finance+Reports&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.torontopubliclibrary.ca%2Fabout-the-library%2Flibrary-finance%2Freports%2F2021.jsp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Public+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/about-the-library/library-finance/reports/2022.jsp">"2022 Finance Reports"</a>. <i>Toronto Public Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Toronto+Public+Library&amp;rft.atitle=2022+Finance+Reports&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.torontopubliclibrary.ca%2Fabout-the-library%2Flibrary-finance%2Freports%2F2022.jsp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Public+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/about-the-library/library-finance/reports/2023.jsp">"2023 Finance Reports"</a>. <i>Toronto Public Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Toronto+Public+Library&amp;rft.atitle=2023+Finance+Reports&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.torontopubliclibrary.ca%2Fabout-the-library%2Flibrary-finance%2Freports%2F2023.jsp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Public+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Public_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruce1994" class="citation book cs1">Bruce, Lorne (9 January 1994). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/freebooksforallp0000bruc"><i>Free Books for All: The Public Library Movement in Ontario, 1850–1930</i></a></span>. Dundurn. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1459721074" title="Special:BookSources/978-1459721074"><bdi>978-1459721074</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Free+Books+for+All%3A+The+Public+Library+Movement+in+Ontario%2C+1850%E2%80%931930&amp;rft.pub=Dundurn&amp;rft.date=1994-01-09&amp;rft.isbn=978-1459721074&amp;rft.aulast=Bruce&amp;rft.aufirst=Lorne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffreebooksforallp0000bruc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Public+Library" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyrvold1986" class="citation book cs1">Myrvold, Barbara (1986). "The First Hundred Years: Toronto Public Library, 1883–1983". In McNally, Peter F. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/readingsincanadi0000unse_m8z3"><i>Readings in Canadian Library History</i></a>. Ottawa: <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Library_Association" title="Canadian Library Association">Canadian Library Association</a>. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/readingsincanadi0000unse_m8z3/page/65">65–89</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88802-196-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88802-196-0"><bdi>978-0-88802-196-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+First+Hundred+Years%3A+Toronto+Public+Library%2C+1883%E2%80%931983&amp;rft.btitle=Readings+in+Canadian+Library+History&amp;rft.place=Ottawa&amp;rft.pages=65-89&amp;rft.pub=Canadian+Library+Association&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-88802-196-0&amp;rft.aulast=Myrvold&amp;rft.aufirst=Barbara&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freadingsincanadi0000unse_m8z3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Public+Library" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Public_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPenman1983" class="citation book cs1">Penman, Margaret (1983). <i>A Century of Service: Toronto Public Library, 1883-1983</i>. Toronto: Toronto Public Library. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-919486-73-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-919486-73-7"><bdi>978-0-919486-73-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Century+of+Service%3A+Toronto+Public+Library%2C+1883-1983&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pub=Toronto+Public+Library&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-919486-73-7&amp;rft.aulast=Penman&amp;rft.aufirst=Margaret&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Public+Library" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Public_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Toronto" title="Mayor of Toronto">Mayor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Toronto" title="List of mayors of Toronto">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_City_Council" title="Toronto City Council">City Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Mayor_of_Toronto" title="Deputy Mayor of Toronto">Deputy Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_Toronto_City_Council" title="Speaker of Toronto City Council">Speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_municipal_elections" title="List of Toronto municipal elections">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Police_Services_Board" title="Toronto Police Services Board">Police Services Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Toronto_Archives" title="City of Toronto Archives">Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Toronto_Act" title="City of Toronto Act">City of Toronto Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Board_of_Control" title="Toronto Board of Control">Board of Control</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Community_Services" title="Toronto Community Services">Children's Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Economic_Development_and_Culture_Division" title="Toronto Economic Development and Culture Division">Economic Development and Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Fire_Services" title="Toronto Fire Services">Fire Services</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_(CAN-TF3)_Heavy_Urban_Search_and_Rescue" title="Toronto (CAN-TF3) Heavy Urban Search and Rescue">Heavy Urban Search and Rescue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Homes_for_the_Aged_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto Homes for the Aged Division">Homes for the Aged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Paramedic_Services" title="Toronto Paramedic Services">Paramedic Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Parks,_Forestry_and_Recreation_Division" title="Toronto Parks, Forestry and Recreation Division">Parks, Forestry and Recreation Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Police_Service" title="Toronto Police Service">Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Public_Health" title="Toronto Public Health">Public Health</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Public Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Solid_Waste_Management" title="Toronto Solid Waste Management">Solid Waste Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Technical_Services_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto Technical Services Division">Technical Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Transit_Commission" title="Toronto Transit Commission">Transit Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Water" title="Toronto Water">Water</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">City-owned corporations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Community_Housing" title="Toronto Community Housing">Community Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Hydro" title="Toronto Hydro">Hydro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Parking_Authority" title="Toronto Parking Authority">Parking Authority</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bike_Share_Toronto" title="Bike Share Toronto">Bike Share</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Zoo" title="Toronto Zoo">Zoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Catholic_District_School_Board" title="Toronto Catholic District School Board">Toronto Catholic District School Board‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_District_School_Board" title="Toronto District School Board">Toronto District School Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conseil_scolaire_Viamonde" title="Conseil scolaire Viamonde">Conseil scolaire Viamonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conseil_scolaire_de_district_catholique_Centre-Sud" class="mw-redirect" title="Conseil scolaire de district catholique Centre-Sud">Conseil scolaire de district catholique Centre-Sud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="City_of_Toronto" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Toronto" title="Template:Toronto"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Toronto" title="Template talk:Toronto"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Toronto" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Toronto"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_of_Toronto" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">City of Toronto</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Toronto" title="Outline of Toronto">General outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Toronto" title="Demographics of Toronto">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_of_Toronto" title="Name of Toronto">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Toronto" title="Flag of Toronto">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Toronto" title="Coat of arms of Toronto">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_cities_of_Toronto" title="Sister cities of Toronto">Sister cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Toronto" title="List of people from Toronto">Notable Torontonians</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto,_City_of.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo of Toronto"><img alt="Logo of Toronto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Toronto%2C_City_of.svg/60px-Toronto%2C_City_of.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Toronto%2C_City_of.svg/90px-Toronto%2C_City_of.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Toronto%2C_City_of.svg/120px-Toronto%2C_City_of.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="165" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Toronto" title="History of Toronto">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_buildings_and_structures_in_Toronto" title="List of oldest buildings and structures in Toronto">Oldest buildings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lost_buildings_and_structures_in_Toronto" title="List of lost buildings and structures in Toronto">Lost</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Toronto" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Toronto">National Historic Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Toronto_history" title="Timeline of Toronto history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:TorontoMunicipalities" title="Template:TorontoMunicipalities">Former municipalities</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Before<br />1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teiaiagon" title="Teiaiagon">Teiaiagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Carrying-Place_Trail" title="Toronto Carrying-Place Trail">Toronto Carrying-Place Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Rouill%C3%A9" title="Fort Rouillé">Fort Rouillé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Purchase" title="Toronto Purchase">Toronto Purchase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_York" title="Fort York">Fort York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_Upper_Canada" title="York, Upper Canada">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_York" title="Battle of York">Battle of York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montgomery%27s_Tavern" title="Battle of Montgomery&#39;s Tavern">Battle of Montgomery's Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_Toronto_(1849)" title="Great Fire of Toronto (1849)">Great Fire of 1849</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Order_in_Canada" title="Orange Order in Canada">Orange Order ascendency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_Toronto_(1904)" title="Great Fire of Toronto (1904)">Great Fire of 1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Toronto_anti-Greek_riot" title="1918 Toronto anti-Greek riot">1918 anti-Greek riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christie_Pits_riot" title="Christie Pits riot">Christie Pits riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_of_the_City_of_Toronto" title="Centennial of the City of Toronto">Centennial of the City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Toronto" title="Metropolitan Toronto">Metro Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hazel" title="Hurricane Hazel">Hurricane Hazel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_Hurricane_Hazel_in_Canada" title="Effects of Hurricane Hazel in Canada">effects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancelled_expressways_in_Toronto" title="Cancelled expressways in Toronto">Cancelled expressways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Board_of_Control" title="Toronto Board of Control">Board of Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalgamation_of_Toronto#1967_merger" title="Amalgamation of Toronto">First Amalgamation of Toronto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Since <br />1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amalgamation_of_Toronto#1998_amalgamation" title="Amalgamation of Toronto">Second Amalgamation of Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Etobicoke_gas_explosion" title="2003 Etobicoke gas explosion">2003 Etobicoke gas explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_blackout_of_2003" title="Northeast blackout of 2003">Northeast blackout of 2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_propane_explosion" title="Toronto propane explosion">2008 propane explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_G20_Toronto_summit" title="2010 G20 Toronto summit">2010 G20 Toronto summit</a> and the associated <a href="/wiki/2010_G20_Toronto_summit_protests" title="2010 G20 Toronto summit protests">protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzig_Street_shooting" title="Danzig Street shooting">Danzig Street shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Rob_Ford_crack_video_scandal" title="Timeline of Rob Ford crack video scandal">Rob Ford video scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Pan_American_Games" title="2015 Pan American Games">2015 Pan American Games</a>/<a href="/wiki/2015_Parapan_American_Games" title="2015 Parapan American Games">Parapan American Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Toronto_van_attack" title="2018 Toronto van attack">2018 van attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Toronto_shooting" title="2018 Toronto shooting">2018 mass shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Toronto_machete_attack" title="2020 Toronto machete attack">2020 machete attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Toronto" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Toronto">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ken_Lee" title="Killing of Ken Lee">Ken Lee's stabbing of December 2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Toronto" title="Geography of Toronto">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Greater Toronto Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Horseshoe" title="Golden Horseshoe">Golden Horseshoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Peninsula" title="Ontario Peninsula">Ontario Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_megalopolis" title="Great Lakes megalopolis">Great Lakes megalopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighbourhoods_in_Toronto" title="List of neighbourhoods in Toronto">Neighbourhoods</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Toronto_neighbourhoods" title="Demographics of Toronto neighbourhoods">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_neighbourhoods_in_Toronto" title="History of neighbourhoods in Toronto">History</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Toronto" title="Downtown Toronto">Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Harbour" title="Toronto Harbour">Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Islands" title="Toronto Islands">Toronto Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_waterfront" title="Toronto waterfront">Waterfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_waterway_system" title="Toronto waterway system">Waterways</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Don_River_(Ontario)" title="Don River (Ontario)">Don River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber_River_(Ontario)" title="Humber River (Ontario)">Humber River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouge_River_(Ontario)" title="Rouge River (Ontario)">Rouge River</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Toronto" title="List of parks in Toronto">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_ravine_system" title="Toronto ravine system">Ravines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Toronto" title="Fauna of Toronto">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_trees_in_Toronto" title="Native trees in Toronto">Native trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Street_Spit" title="Leslie Street Spit">Leslie Street Spit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough_Bluffs" title="Scarborough Bluffs">Scarborough Bluffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ookwemin_Minising" title="Ookwemin Minising">Ookwemin Minising</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Toronto" title="Economy of Toronto">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Street" title="Bay Street">Bay Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Toronto" title="Financial District, Toronto">Financial District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotels_in_Toronto" title="Hotels in Toronto">Hotels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Toronto" title="List of tallest buildings in Toronto">Skyscrapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Toronto" title="Tourism in Toronto">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Region_Board_of_Trade" title="Toronto Region Board of Trade">Toronto Region Board of Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Stock_Exchange" title="Toronto Stock Exchange">Toronto Stock Exchange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Toronto" title="Politics of Toronto">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_Toronto_Act" title="City of Toronto Act">City of Toronto Act</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_City_Council" title="Toronto City Council">City Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_Toronto_City_Council" title="Speaker of Toronto City Council">Speaker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_City_Hall" title="Toronto City Hall">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_municipal_elections" title="List of Toronto municipal elections">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Toronto" title="Mayor of Toronto">Mayor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Toronto" title="List of mayors of Toronto">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Mayor_of_Toronto" title="Deputy Mayor of Toronto">Deputy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_government_of_Toronto" title="Municipal government of Toronto">Municipal government</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Public_services_in_Toronto" title="Public services in Toronto">Public services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Fire_Services" title="Toronto Fire Services">Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Toronto" title="Health in Toronto">Health</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Public_Health" title="Toronto Public Health">Toronto Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Toronto" title="List of hospitals in Toronto">Hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Paramedic_Services" title="Toronto Paramedic Services">Paramedic Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Parks,_Forestry_and_Recreation_Division" title="Toronto Parks, Forestry and Recreation Division">Parks, Forestry &amp; Recreation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_recreation_centres" title="List of Toronto recreation centres">Recreation Centres</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Police_Service" title="Toronto Police Service">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Solid_Waste_Management" title="Toronto Solid Waste Management">Solid Waste Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Water" title="Toronto Water">Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Works_and_Emergency_Services" title="Toronto Works and Emergency Services">Works and Emergency Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Toronto" title="Education in Toronto">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary/secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_District_School_Board" title="Toronto District School Board">Toronto District School Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Catholic_District_School_Board" title="Toronto Catholic District School Board">Toronto Catholic District School Board</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conseil_scolaire_Viamonde" title="Conseil scolaire Viamonde">Conseil scolaire Viamonde</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conseil_scolaire_catholique_MonAvenir" title="Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir">Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_College_(Canada)" title="Centennial College (Canada)">Centennial College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_Bor%C3%A9al" title="Collège Boréal">Collège Boréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brown_College" title="George Brown College">George Brown College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Humber College">Humber College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCAD_University" title="OCAD University">OCAD University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Seneca College">Seneca College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Metropolitan_University" title="Toronto Metropolitan University">Toronto Metropolitan University</a> (formerly Ryerson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyndale_University" title="Tyndale University">Tyndale University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_l%27Ontario_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Université de l&#39;Ontario français">Université de l'Ontario français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Guelph-Humber" title="University of Guelph-Humber">University of Guelph-Humber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_University" title="York University">York University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toronto Public Library</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_Public_Library_branches" title="List of Toronto Public Library branches">List of branches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Reference_Library" title="Toronto Reference Library">Toronto Reference Library</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Tool_Library" title="Toronto Tool Library">Toronto Tool Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_in_Toronto" title="Culture in Toronto">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annual_events_in_Toronto" title="Annual events in Toronto">Annual events</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_events_in_Toronto" title="List of Asian events in Toronto">Asian events in Toronto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Toronto" title="Architecture of Toronto">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cinemas_in_Toronto" title="List of cinemas in Toronto">Cinemas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_in_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine in Toronto">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fiction_set_in_Toronto" title="List of fiction set in Toronto">Fiction set in Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_set_in_Toronto" title="List of films set in Toronto">Films set in Toronto</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_All_Hate_Toronto" title="Let&#39;s All Hate Toronto">Let's All Hate Toronto</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_North" title="Hollywood North">Hollywood North</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Toronto" title="List of films shot in Toronto">Films shot in Toronto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Toronto_landmarks" title="Template:Toronto landmarks">Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Toronto" title="Media in Toronto">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_venues_in_Toronto" title="List of music venues in Toronto">Music venues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Religious_buildings_and_structures" title="Category:Religious buildings and structures">Places of worship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Churches_in_Toronto" title="Category:Churches in Toronto">Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Synagogues_in_Toronto" title="Category:Synagogues in Toronto">Synagogues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shopping_malls_in_Toronto" title="List of shopping malls in Toronto">Shopping malls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_slang" title="Toronto slang">Slang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Toronto" title="Sports in Toronto">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amateur_sport_in_Toronto" title="Amateur sport in Toronto">Amateur sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Day_Classic" title="Labour Day Classic">Labour Day Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sports_teams_in_Toronto" title="List of sports teams in Toronto">Sports teams</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Toronto" title="Tourism in Toronto">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Toronto" title="Transportation in Toronto">Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Public_transportation_in_Toronto" title="Public transportation in Toronto">Public transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Transit_Commission" title="Toronto Transit Commission">Toronto Transit Commission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Transit_Commission_bus_system" title="Toronto Transit Commission bus system">Buses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_streetcar_system" title="Toronto streetcar system">Streetcars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_subway" title="Toronto subway">Subway</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrolinx" title="Metrolinx">Metrolinx</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GO_Transit" title="GO Transit">GO Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Pearson_Express" title="Union Pearson Express">Union Pearson Express</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brampton_Transit" title="Brampton Transit">Brampton Transit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCm" title="Züm">Züm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MiWay" title="MiWay">MiWay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Region_Transit" title="York Region Transit">York Region Transit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viva_Rapid_Transit" title="Viva Rapid Transit">viva</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_Region_Transit" title="Durham Region Transit">Durham Region Transit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other transportation,<br />infrastructure, and services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_the_Greater_Toronto_Area" title="List of airports in the Greater Toronto Area">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_in_Toronto" title="List of bridges in Toronto">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_in_Toronto" title="Cycling in Toronto">Cycling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bike_Share_Toronto" title="Bike Share Toronto">Bike Share</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Island_ferries" title="Toronto Island ferries">Island Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Parking_Authority" title="Toronto Parking Authority">Parking Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Toronto" title="Port of Toronto">Port</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PortsToronto" title="PortsToronto">PortsToronto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_roads_in_Toronto" title="Lists of roads in Toronto">Roads</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_contour_roads_in_Toronto" title="List of contour roads in Toronto">Contour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_east%E2%80%93west_roads_in_Toronto" title="List of east–west roads in Toronto">East–West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_north%E2%80%93south_roads_in_Toronto" title="List of north–south roads in Toronto">North–South</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Transportation_Services" title="Toronto Transportation Services">Toronto Transportation Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Toronto" title="Category:Toronto">Category</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Toronto" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Toronto">WikiProject</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/48px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/64px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ontario" title="Portal:Ontario">Ontario&#32;portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2901516#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2901516#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2901516#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000106655110">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/139203769">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Toronto Public Library"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82220766">United States</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Toronto Public Libraries"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82220767">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Toronto Public Library"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ko2016926051&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007269052205171">Israel</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007446689105171">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w3id.org/isil/CA-OTP">ISIL</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028325710">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐75c465f4c6‐kjk2b Cached time: 20241125133424 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.866 seconds Real time usage: 1.073 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4161/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 160424/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3286/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 198945/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.566/10.000 seconds 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