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href="/wiki/Speciale:UltimeModifiche" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche del sito [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultime modifiche</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale" title="Mostra una pagina a caso [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una voce a caso</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:NelleVicinanze"><span>Nelle vicinanze</span></a></li><li id="n-vetrina" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vetrina"><span>Vetrina</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Aiuto" title="Pagine di aiuto"><span>Aiuto</span></a></li><li id="n-Sportello-informazioni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Sportello_informazioni"><span>Sportello informazioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunità" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunità" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunità </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Yad" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Yad" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti personali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti personali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utente" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it"><span>Fai una donazione</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Yad" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Yad" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Origine_scolastica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origine_scolastica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Origine scolastica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origine_scolastica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yad</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. 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href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="ইয়াদ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইয়াদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yad" title="Yad - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Yad" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jad" title="Jad - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jad" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jad" title="Jad - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yad" title="Yad - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yad" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yad" title="Yad - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yad" title="Yad - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yad" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" 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.hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/YAD" class="mw-disambig" title="YAD">YAD</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Torah_and_jad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Torah_and_jad.jpg/220px-Torah_and_jad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Torah_and_jad.jpg/330px-Torah_and_jad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Torah_and_jad.jpg/440px-Torah_and_jad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1064" /></a><figcaption>Torah con yad</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo <b>yad</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_ebraica" title="Lingua ebraica">ebraico</a> <i>יד</i>, letteralmente "mano"; <a href="/wiki/Lingua_yiddish" title="Lingua yiddish">yiddish</a> <i>teitel</i>) è un puntatore usato per guidare le letture pubbliche del testo del Sefer <a href="/wiki/Torah" class="mw-redirect" title="Torah">Torah</a>. Durante la lettura della Legge in <a href="/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga">sinagoga</a> il lettore sta sul lato destro, il "chiamato" al centro e il <i>segan</i> (rappresentante della congregazione) sul lato sinistro. Il <i>segan</i> usa lo yad per puntare il testo che il lettore deve leggere. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origine_scolastica">Origine scolastica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yad&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Origine scolastica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yad&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Origine scolastica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fin da tempi remoti l'insegnante <a href="/wiki/Ebrei" title="Ebrei">ebreo</a> usava un puntatore in qualche modo simile alle asticelle a punta usate dai moderni conferenzieri professionisti per puntare luoghi, figure o parole su mappe o lavagne. La prima menzione che se ne ha è in relazione alle scuole di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bethar (la pagina non esiste)">Bethar</a> prima della distruzione di quella località durante la guerra di <a href="/wiki/Simon_Bar_Kokheba" title="Simon Bar Kokheba">Bar Kokba</a> (<a href="/wiki/132" title="132">132</a>-<a href="/wiki/135" title="135">135</a>). Bethar aveva un numero maggiore di scuole e studenti rispetto ad ogni altra città della <a href="/wiki/Giudea" title="Giudea">Giudea</a>; quando un nemico si introduceva in una scuola gli insegnanti lo pugnalavano con i loro puntatori (Giṭ. 58a). L'uso del <i>teitel</i> da parte degli insegnanti delle classi primarie nel ḥeder o <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> Torah era ancora comune ai primi del <a href="/wiki/XX_secolo" title="XX secolo">Novecento</a> nei paesi dell'<a href="/wiki/Europa_orientale" title="Europa orientale">Europa orientale</a>. </p><p>L'uso dello yad da parte del <i>segan</i> per guidare il lettore del Sefer Torah ("rotolo della Torah") non è obbligatorio dal momento che il lettore può guidarsi da solo con lo yad oppure può esserne del tutto dispensato dall'uso. L'uso dello yad è nell'interesse del lettore ed è tenuto da una seconda persona, il <i>segan</i>, forse per fissare indelebilmente la cerimonia nella mente del lettore e per evitare errori durante la lettura. Serve anche per impedire che il lettore tocchi il testo con le sue dita nel desiderio di guidare la lettura; questo perché toccare a mani nude il Sefer Torah senza una <i>mappah</i> lo renderebbe impuro per poter maneggiare la <i><a href="/wiki/Terumah" title="Terumah">terumah</a></i>, l'offerta destinata ai <a href="/wiki/Sacerdote_(ebraismo)" title="Sacerdote (ebraismo)">sacerdoti</a> (Yad. III 2). Questo è uno dei diciotto comandamenti negativi o <i>gezerot</i> (Shab. 14a) e il motivo di questa regola fu senza dubbio per costringere i sacerdoti, che avevano facile accesso al Sefer Torah, a maneggiarla con cura. </p><p>Ci sono vari modelli di yad per il Sefer Torah. La lunghezza ordinaria è di 12 <a href="/wiki/Pollice_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Pollice (unità di misura)">pollici</a> e ha la forma di bastone o scettro che si restringe ad una estremità fino ad assumere la forma di una mano chiusa con l'indice esteso. Frequentemente la bacchetta è fatta d'argento talvolta ornata da una mano d'oro e qualche volta anche con gioielli, ma sono usate anche bacchette fatte di legno, preferibilmente d'olivo della <a href="/wiki/Terra_di_Israele" title="Terra di Israele">Terra di Israele</a>, con una mano d'avorio. Spesso sullo yad è inciso un verso biblico appropriato, come per esempio "La legge del Signore è perfetta, essa ristora l'anima" (<a href="/wiki/Salmi" title="Salmi">Salmo</a> 19:7<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), o il nome del donatore. Ad un'estremità dello yad si trova un anello, con una catenella per mezzo della quale è appeso ai cilindri (detti <i>eẓ ḥayyim</i>) che contengono il rotolo della Torah dopo che è stata riavvolta. Lo yad è uno dei <i>kele ḳodesh</i> ("arredi sacri") che adornano la Torah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yad&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yad&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Joseph Jacobs, Judah David Eisenstein. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=3&letter=Y&search=yad">Yad</a></i>, in <i>Jewish Encyclopedia</i>. New York-Londra, Funk and Wagnalls Company, 1901-1906.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yad&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yad&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Torah pointers"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Torah_pointers?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Torah_pointers?uselang=it">Yad</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yad&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yad&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/yad"><span style="font-style:italic;">yad</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1552619#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse noprint metadata" id="navbox-Vita_ebraica"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vita_ebraica" title="Template:Vita ebraica"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Vita_ebraica" title="Discussioni template:Vita ebraica"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Vita_ebraica&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Ebrei" title="Ebrei">Vita</a> <a href="/wiki/Ebraismo" title="Ebraismo">ebraica</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Nascita" title="Nascita">Nascita</a> e <a href="/wiki/Infanzia" title="Infanzia">infanzia</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><i><a href="/wiki/Shalom_Zachar" title="Shalom Zachar">Shalom Zachar</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Brit_mil%C3%A0" title="Brit milà">Brit milà</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Zeved_habat" title="Zeved habat">Zeved habat</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nome_ebraico" title="Nome ebraico">Nome ebraico</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Pidyon_HaBen" title="Pidyon HaBen">Pidyon HaBen</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chai_(ebraismo)" title="Chai (ebraismo)"><i>Chai</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chi_%C3%A8_ebreo%3F" title="Chi è ebreo?">Identità ebraica</a></td><td rowspan="7" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/72px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="72" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/108px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/144px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Menora.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/64px-Menora.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/96px-Menora.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/128px-Menora.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="621" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Rito_di_passaggio" title="Rito di passaggio">Riti di passaggio</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><i><a href="/wiki/Upsherin" title="Upsherin">Upsherin</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Wimpel" title="Wimpel">Wimpel</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bar_mitzvah" title="Bar mitzvah"><i>Bar</i> e <i>Bat Mitzvah</i></a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Yeshivah" title="Yeshivah">Yeshivah</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Kollel" title="Kollel">Kollel</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">Vita quotidiana</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Sefer_Chaim" class="mw-redirect" title="Sefer Chaim">Sefer Chaim</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ghemilut_Chassadim" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghemilut Chassadim">Ghemilut Chassadim</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abluzioni_rituali_ebraiche" title="Abluzioni rituali ebraiche">Abluzioni rituali</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lavaggio_delle_mani_nell%27ebraismo" title="Lavaggio delle mani nell'ebraismo">Lavaggio delle mani</a><b> ·</b> "<a href="/wiki/Payot" class="mw-redirect" title="Payot">Payot</a>"<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tevilah" title="Tevilah">Tevilah</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Preghiere_e_benedizioni_ebraiche" title="Preghiere e benedizioni ebraiche">Preghiere e benedizioni</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Preghiera_ebraica" title="Preghiera ebraica">Servizi di preghiera</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Birkat_Hamazon" title="Birkat Hamazon">Preghiera dopo i pasti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Titoli_onorifici_nell%27ebraismo" title="Titoli onorifici nell'ebraismo">Titoli onorifici</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Saluti_ebraici" title="Saluti ebraici">Saluti ebraici</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tumah_e_taharah" title="Tumah e taharah">Tumah e taharah</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tzaraath" title="Tzaraath">Tzaraath</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Matrimonio" title="Matrimonio">Matrimonio</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Matrimonio_ebraico" title="Matrimonio ebraico">Matrimonio ebraico</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ketubah" title="Ketubah">Ketubah</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shiddukh" title="Shiddukh">Fidanzamento e mediazione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Donne_nell%27ebraismo" title="Donne nell'ebraismo">Ruolo della donna</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Niddah" title="Niddah">Niddah</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Mikveh" title="Mikveh">Mikveh</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tzniut" title="Tzniut">Tzniut</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ghet" title="Ghet">Divorzio</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Ebraismo" title="Ebraismo">Pratiche religiose</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><i><a href="/wiki/Amidah" title="Amidah">Amidah</a><b> ·</b> </i><a href="/wiki/Beth_Din" title="Beth Din">Beth Din</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Daf_Yomi" title="Daf Yomi">Daf Yomi</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Chavruta" title="Chavruta">Chavruta</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Chavurah" title="Chavurah">Chavurah</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Casherut" title="Casherut">Casherut</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Etica_ebraica" title="Etica ebraica">Etica ebraica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Principi_di_fede_ebraica" title="Principi di fede ebraica">Fede ebraica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Festivit%C3%A0_ebraiche" title="Festività ebraiche">Festività</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Parashah" title="Parashah">Lettura sacra settimanale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Meditazione_ebraica" title="Meditazione ebraica">Meditazione ebraica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sacerdote_(ebraismo)" title="Sacerdote (ebraismo)">Sacerdozio ebraico</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat">Shabbat</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Shechitah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shechitah">Shechitah</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Shiur" title="Shiur">Shiur</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simbolismo_ebraico" title="Simbolismo ebraico">Simbolismo ebraico</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Siyum" title="Siyum">Siyum</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Studio_della_Torah" title="Studio della Torah">Studio della Torah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Teshuvah" title="Teshuvah">Teshuvah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Minhag" title="Minhag">Tradizioni</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Yom_Tov" title="Yom Tov">Yom Tov</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Zedaqah" title="Zedaqah">Zedaqah</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/613_Mitzvot" title="613 Mitzvot">613 comandamenti</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Articoli religiosi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><i><a href="/wiki/Sefer_Torah" title="Sefer Torah">Sefer Torah</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Talled" title="Talled">Talled</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tefillin" title="Tefillin">Tefillin</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Mezuzah" title="Mezuzah">Mezuzah</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Kippah" title="Kippah">Kippah</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Menorah" title="Menorah">Menorah</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Shofar" title="Shofar">Shofar</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lulav" title="Lulav">Quattro specie</a><b> ·</b> <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yad</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Morte_nell%27ebraismo" title="Morte nell'ebraismo">Morte</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><i><a href="/wiki/Chevra_Kadisha" title="Chevra Kadisha">Chevra Kadisha</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shiva_(ebraismo)" title="Shiva (ebraismo)"><i>Shiva</i></a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Kaddish" title="Kaddish">Kaddish</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Salmi" title="Salmi"><i>Tehillim</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Morte_nell%27ebraismo#Yahrtzeit,_Nahala" title="Morte nell'ebraismo"><i>Yahrzeit</i></a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Kittel" title="Kittel">Kittel</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Onorifici_per_i_defunti_nella_tradizione_ebraica" title="Onorifici per i defunti nella tradizione ebraica">Onorifici per i defunti</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow" style="padding:0.35em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Storia_degli_ebrei_ed_ebraismo_nella_Terra_di_Israele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storia degli ebrei ed ebraismo nella Terra di Israele (la pagina non esiste)">Storia degli ebrei in Israele e Palestina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Confronti_storici_della_popolazione_ebraica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Confronti storici della popolazione ebraica (la pagina non esiste)">Storica popolazione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Storia_militare_ebraica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storia militare ebraica (la pagina non esiste)">Storia militare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Studi_genetici_sugli_ebrei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studi genetici sugli ebrei (la pagina non esiste)">Studi genetici</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_ebraiche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue ebraiche (la pagina non esiste)">Lingue</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Espulsioni_ed_esodi_di_ebrei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espulsioni ed esodi di ebrei (la pagina non esiste)">Espulsioni ed esodi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scismi_ebrei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scismi ebrei (la pagina non esiste)">Scismi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Movimenti_politici_ebraici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Movimenti politici ebraici (la pagina non esiste)">Movimenti politici</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Storia_degli_ebrei" title="Storia degli ebrei">Storia degli ebrei</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cronologia_della_storia_ebraica" title="Cronologia della storia ebraica">Cronologia</a>)</th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Sal19%3A7&formato_rif=vp"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sal 19:7</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">La Parola - La Sacra Bibbia in italiano in Internet</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" 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