CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135d7aeb8fb44a3',cH: '_yJZlGCdqFzP2V0yLj_6NW2oZTop5RnZIOfQDXcp49Y-1739795990-1.2.1.1-qZ.regj0WV3y2Qum1sVjSkOC_gK0AlnJUVuXY7uIx1iWwSfsNE11Au4B1Br8353P',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=comparative%20medicine&page=4&__cf_chl_tk=ayGKCl2JneOB.iJNg7S69DfmmS1pt0vtA8iMEzWjIKY-1739795990-1.0.1.1-.ROLKmZM_L0DJMZVEf83x6L306WzaFtAN_aSyxOD1ok",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739795990',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=comparative%20medicine&page=4&__cf_chl_f_tk=ayGKCl2JneOB.iJNg7S69DfmmS1pt0vtA8iMEzWjIKY-1739795990-1.0.1.1-.ROLKmZM_L0DJMZVEf83x6L306WzaFtAN_aSyxOD1ok",md: "r22QZKWr.gE6JqtYN7sFLUV5Y8FVHTy8SrAtU9FwcaY-1739795990-1.2.1.1-jjMZJSMW42oD.VyiUj.Q2zz3AVVRQx9Al7BfCEfl_el6kr2M6qSsYNKT9ISgoOTKtsbqS9HU_64Do7QQpJjOEtN02xSpEtmR7_OmZdF37za6TLjwNDZeNw_QNeoE96SzpIoHh28kLleCsf3_qgEar0nnwh1e1ExaY0.Dt8VvylHupNtwnPiiaIV.3XFcuuKbOb71F_P9aLXrT35iaA6Jou0jhgIKSE1cUpSt6Up1uvI6Ft2P2f_WHUunfC5F87.3ShL8u73Lsj5rCctGNQ0Ht4Es4ZCfCyjBLCiRUXUBffHYQto55cRvuY3hUg2.U2g2Rm5O3h8FpRsrsf1tvg77ucsR02gkElPIhsMYzyT6nw5o9ayE.RwooZ.l_MePyLseyI0JFstmQo26jUTb5FvtswT8ZQSVb6nOZFaJzUObikFQQnjnQ48_YDz6senqpeH5doteij5QQyk9lHge_1D_jwc3JeFoc.bDod7tS0d0W4WRLUR10NNoM6Uyn1uRAU_JMELPL6UeNSpOmvR9FN03hbuUumAT7tA7UwvbcJIdN0fql_474kzjabe7xXuMzYtYr_LFFgJbHxARBnpw0Tktdg8RN_BwWd1hpxZhO4kBJX476JGN6C8lwkDZ22AFSE17oU2nIZrW2OHo1qEUcXXMM1XbKkcoBX7IakC2bqdbeBQYt_._lyqtRvLQ8zcr0HetWYVnTSgY29S9gxrv9bQZC2kOOy7FrSB.58ut4NbfOj6p5XIatfbON4QhYHL_7GWBl4DyaDzk5tSZsSU0mgCJW4SaHJ2VrXgf9ZAQgfMHbDKbc2Ip6p2nDW9ZgfS7sHl_0XBgH7nx8CA4b0R832M.GL9ZD5Tsh2LJu1EfxVsIuHNyNE7M3sn.MH0vAEeOVgLDwai.KcJoL0cwtX6O0iVLkrXDm_rfsMK1VspYFnxuSGsCCq8eOqqByC3Ql7Go7EJRkw.Tw4lcvuL8fYB6Xd2RzCi2nDAuOCF7PZJkSsGJRwGXiuEf92OhSwTUc7UaAp_RQgFlbnn_15QDiCqULvo.7pbx5aJYgL2Gm7J8rziyO1RnV0003pc0Qcnt490daom0rZxlk0fNY9s9FJ_jt8VTrMbvvKAOrznQCUznUWqLStpu_ROWXiOxqi9oNxNETEjIjGXStl5hgEPFcGwedfkRz38MOG8kvvPEgmeppydnou5479Qx_yPJKM0gEya5KQkWvjTc4.EdFzZRXBMKZVre8uPiNWvNKLiqe4bcMrScClvTtLfqh9URubACDge64Fk0eYMbNPA3lWQu.eQECJSNSJs27jqciMf9zj.NCZrRRRPOlGMUfmiT1rMiOgW0FdqbAms3Cf1QgrxctqzGwAKSo4UCew2Qu3wS_uHfCGvRqZdy1BvqQc9bN73HXt5gqK8ML9ZP1.Kn9XUpv7vDNd3bawxiI1vyqBaT_7ggBKLryhsIljghxscmHHg2Hv64cLXL_w5D.IYvJ4hXNg7_AYf7ged.71r90dBDD6Ln7_A4hRHZZz1WbnHBGDcCvzUhTYLILsDg9Tp7Go_qEVcZ3TRkyI3SChPw79eHG3MXzGM3Ir2vJYaqxMwPKA6AUXYf7s00D4At5SxZMw7WFwTpUl47iJ53kejbr.XhF_TldhxHjhn_XlODmEalWav89hZogM4Ww7I7B7otnCVkNd3CCSrZ2ZB4O2txqmlHdpI6_Lb2meq6.0dzx_Zv2cPYzqS3x6w_pss.9vVqyvKVbcyyqqvHc6mcgSASjvbynd3zffKMAR3x0WhyL4467k6KSdY4.4lH35s637kl_LQkao2iUE6mmaM_RsnDMU.batUA71D5CIH_67I2fH4kbVX6XyccJ38FqhjDTgM_WuCU1lXpHaWK80cD0J0YPojBV79rnlxEEZPQ7dLaeEph0N_9Gb3_QEAniaAiKiM6VDpTAU0gML2MAkTvMigpt8109ePMxAo0A8099b_pI9lQmuHte.smwbMQI1.quDKC6I4VG3I.fT6NnQ",mdrd: "ZDy8QMHUhFNjDiheu6Iw4T3UeFBtmbAp5QqR4XNpTQY-1739795990-1.2.1.1-ItEQihp7K8ZWHgSklAvOOf6xS8LKjTRqOpPe7XNPuHSE8oPoZldozzdUxV.kddey3O5TZzIH0G4trKsZMlMX2ACB9GEpZh6a.ICRXzxum_NsuVWbFWTakfvuvdDeineuFzbfdT_K3J87C8Hsu0M7Msa_oHan.THQ42rffxW3K.RjiNtIcfX0bOdEMCOXjyZEt5lSK9s5r.BEI5rAHinqFnH02PSisIOO2l1jfiOzmPrL33XcfQFhEmW95swxGBZi00lXqOW8pB7knhe4_.IDBGlrrZJnfsSfmwd.MzJn91ROUWkmgemVQfFJxmHie5ZFm0LIi6zKucwv6CEzY7u_KwDNrQS1Woapj0v9nWzETYJNtrVDg2c0uxIjcJcNHFl_sa7w1MWzGaztvjkyNdd_VUovJS.BOfFVbRANnNN879IBG1JyacFwrYO1iudsT._BKoWxu3NvmrJdE9SeJ4zoeLKuaGn5aQuq1QbmToVvS_OnW_XQ8R.RoGMnzjpduiacIlxxC5iO4zW5qTRUnorZK5RojNWRjRDzVhEK_AM2DES3BZYBH7ubscJ_WaGu6SZLYky4Wokq5oKBz39z2Gitxh2nM28ZfNxg1fw7iYmURV3wbcjCR8i4WKOoz3VSx_qY8PeL3MTJ3ZcTvZoxEbZBnEg0cz5MWj84HJJRGpjO5HKsQeIgF1e94Z1x5C1ExcEH3NhVSCg3kC5EiUfl7uzyAqnWJjLFwbEgYHYX6LrIyd2zXMq29BVBrLRWGLNL7ekjiLWDL5Exrf9g3SdcTGz.0BeeAJNBSr33PJepQ7XpGdnI8_zn7At5pViIQFbInuLseY2yJNAMynRETsVqej7urujUBPvGH82jo1NpGYe3KH1Zgt2kriftrActCPO4MWqfApTmBZAmmhz9eFgnkcDGhPxBew0xs2BJBDkddkCUtgOtKgiOuZQZn0kyfql9u_7NEkvVICT6e16gcmBo47KfBgHwi8QOZM19sSBe_arRZB8TS.QgsbYMHi1cphTPQZCDerUrwnfNUlPHRsP2AYW7QYoGewS4b_B1nWFfyDVrzPRnbNlBsppGoQPbLEzvN.DDdI6W9313tt2ESHa75XiTISeAW6kUPlziUYXE2x.dc0XL6cXxBZktqfIUGZT7577d8OjK20t7CWkl31bXCJaSpbHG_weCZg8hL2Cl4ceeQp87Zwueibi7KGNgCIqSscZ60P_MPKomTwHq91krr7hc9VZpuwvQy4uSCHqK7652rqD7AF.e4c8dz5FlZ92mlyikkqX9YTLvmaRAzFscpOCBJj5Ap9bBKCctZ5KQ.z7NPUDDXbHHkpVCTBOF33_k8ApbpK5s_zpGosrLNhPu19bCj.bQxWNQdJJS3hjnu852kFLUZN5Gdpt9Nk.RN2JDtZN9cN5VhbVR5kgHUXiFXJ8uatnMBT3NEa8s7Q1JyEmOPw8uwmVcYWvpnSju9N4LPdBGO_Bu_nrshxCc7pf7rG3dWUD3b.ciMbcnx8k2AuyQNrdArXTK4EH63eylZwSnxeLTB3zAQxAwge9rWOOcKbybyyK.HeF.ivpGfU9N6NBPsNdGRpnmQDZph8syRHW7Cpsx6WIoQSz47QUf8KwkfuekVB2J1CMTrgMIJ6DZ7kHK4I3RHPYiB0BIprmvqis78mhS845T5Ft94kCQtS0._GbZJg_5li4rt6bUma5uDxNsPD6aYV8HBFme9V00O8QZ8QVHX45p8Yt4R9TnQRWFvHHDN37bCjhvDWVRfHG.acnqPWhxZJopkCEhlntYlR9zlqaT38cwmhhintgNsnpB3wohydl7VyaBS.XUsXn_j12DQk7B.yKgCbQc_aLhQ.x2rYcjjZx.nQMkTZrnPNz.BABxzp0FaLmwSXXuDBRUMIThOwhoOM0aWqS0mCzLDd9lroJ.4WLLLPTkaJAYtXJ1uRCXmw8INhnqfiobS.IpVqwvZWbQeZ8_yCf5eXSDvOt4nuz42THtXr2Md6krBJs0qLgW3w"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135d7aeb8fb44a3';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=comparative%20medicine&page=4&__cf_chl_rt_tk=ayGKCl2JneOB.iJNg7S69DfmmS1pt0vtA8iMEzWjIKY-1739795990-1.0.1.1-.ROLKmZM_L0DJMZVEf83x6L306WzaFtAN_aSyxOD1ok" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>