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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sisukord" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Puntland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 63 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Puntland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B7" title="أرض البنط – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرض البنط" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="پونتلاند – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پونتلاند" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Puntland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Puntland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Пунтленд – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пунтленд" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Пунтленд – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пунтленд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Пунтленд – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пунтленд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Puntland" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Puntland" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Puntland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland – põhjasaami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Puntland" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="põhjasaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Puntland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Πούντλαντ – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πούντλαντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Puntland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntlandia" title="Puntlandia – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Puntlandia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntlando" title="Puntlando – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Puntlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntlandia" title="Puntlandia – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Puntlandia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="پانتلند – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پانتلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pount_(Somalie)" title="Pount (Somalie) – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pount (Somalie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntlend" title="Puntlend – gagauusi" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Puntlend" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntlandia" title="Puntlandia – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Puntlandia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%BC%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="푼틀란드 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="푼틀란드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A4" title="Պունտլենդ – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պունտլենդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland – ibo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Puntland" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ibo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland – suulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Puntland" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="suulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%BAntland" title="Púntland – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Púntland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Puntland" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="פונטלנד – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פונטלנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Puntland" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntlandia" title="Puntlandia – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Puntlandia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntlenda" title="Puntlenda – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Puntlenda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntlandas" title="Puntlandas – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Puntlandas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntf%C3%B6ld" title="Puntföld – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Puntföld" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Puntland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="プントランド – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プントランド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Пунтленд – tšetšeeni" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пунтленд" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Puntland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntlend" title="Puntlend – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Puntlend" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Puntland" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntl%C3%A2ndia" title="Puntlândia – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Puntlândia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Puntland" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Пунтленд – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пунтленд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Puntland" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Puntland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Puntland" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland – somaali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Puntland" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Пунтленд – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пунтленд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntlend" title="Puntlend – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Puntlend" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntmaa" title="Puntmaa – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puntmaa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Puntland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="புந்துலாந்து – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புந்துலாந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Пунтленд – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пунтленд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="พุนต์แลนด์ – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พุนต์แลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Puntland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Puntland" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Пунтленд – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пунтленд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B7_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="بنط لینڈ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بنط لینڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Puntland" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0" title="邦特兰 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="邦特兰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntl%C3%A0nd%C3%AC" title="Puntlàndì – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Puntlàndì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD" title="邦特蘭 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="邦特蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0" title="邦特兰 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="邦特兰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q485112#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Puntland" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arutelu:Puntland&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta (pole veel kirjutatud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">eesti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="vaatamisi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Puntland"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puntland&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puntland&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puntland&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tööriistad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tööriistad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Veel võimalusi" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toimingud </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Puntland"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puntland&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puntland&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puntland&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Puntland" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Puntland" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puntland&oldid=6732325" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puntland&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Puntland&id=6732325&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPuntland"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPuntland"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Puntland" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q485112" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div id="coordinates" class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><span title="WGS84 koordinaadid">koordinaadid: </span><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Puntland&language=et&params=8.4_N_48.5_E_region:SO_type:country"><span title="coordinates"><span title="Laius">8° N</span>, <span title="Pikkus">49° E</span></span></a></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;border: 1px solid rgba(113,145,177,0.5); background:#f5fbff; color:black; width:250px; font-size: 90%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Puntlandi Vabariik<br /><i>Puntland State of Somalia</i></th></tr><tr class="nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <hr style="margin:auto; width:75%;" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span style="color:#666;">somaali</span> Puntland<div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span style="color:#666;">araabia</span> أرض البنط<div></div></td></tr><tr class="nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <hr style="margin:4px auto; width:75%;" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div style="display:table; table-layout:fixed; width:100%;"><div style="display:table-row"> <div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Puntland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lipp"><img alt="Lipp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Puntland.svg/100px-Flag_of_Puntland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Puntland.svg/150px-Flag_of_Puntland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Puntland.svg/200px-Flag_of_Puntland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_Arms_of_Puntland.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Vapp"><img alt="Vapp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Coat_of_Arms_of_Puntland.png/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Puntland.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Coat_of_Arms_of_Puntland.png/135px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Puntland.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Coat_of_Arms_of_Puntland.png/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Puntland.png 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="314" /></a></span></div> </div><div style="display:table-row"> <div style="display:table-cell; text-align:center; border-right: 7px solid transparent;"><a href="/wiki/Puntlandi_lipp" title="Puntlandi lipp">Puntlandi lipp</a><br /></div> <div style="display:table-cell; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puntlandi_vapp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puntlandi vapp (pole veel kirjutatud)">Puntlandi vapp</a></div> </div></div> <hr class="nomobile" style="margin:4px auto; width:75%;" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> Pindala: umbes 300 000 km²</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> Elanikke: umbes 2 500 000 (2000)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span style="color:red">Kontrolli pindala ja rahvaarvu väärtust (<a href="/wiki/Mall:Provints#cite_note-tihedus-2" title="Mall:Provints">?</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Pealinn" title="Pealinn">Pealinn</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garoowe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garoowe (pole veel kirjutatud)">Garoowe</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:LocationPuntland2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/LocationPuntland2.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="115" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="115" /></a></span><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:So-punt-kaart.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/So-punt-kaart.png/220px-So-punt-kaart.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/So-punt-kaart.png 1.5x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Puntlandi asendikaart</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Puntland</b> on end iseseisvaks kuulutanud ja faktilise autonoomiaga piirkond <a href="/wiki/Somaalia" title="Somaalia">Somaalia</a> kesk- ja idaosas. Ta piirneb lõunas Somaalia, edelas <a href="/wiki/Edela-Somaalia" title="Edela-Somaalia">Edela-Somaalia</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Etioopia" title="Etioopia">Etioopia</a>, läänes <a href="/wiki/Somaalimaa" title="Somaalimaa">Somaalimaa</a> ja idas <a href="/wiki/India_ookean" title="India ookean">India ookeaniga</a>. </p><p>Puntlandi rahvastikust moodustavad põhiosa Darodi klanni kuuluvad dolbohanta, majertaini ja warsangeli rahvad. </p><p>Puntland moodustas põhiosa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Itaalia_Somaalimaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itaalia Somaalimaa (pole veel kirjutatud)">Itaalia Somaalimaast</a>, mis <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> iseseisvus ja sai nimeks Somaalia. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>, kui Somaalias tuli riigipöördega võimule <a href="/wiki/Siad_Barre" class="mw-redirect" title="Siad Barre">Siad Barre</a>, algasid Puntlandis rahutused, mis kestsid mitu aastat. Kuna Siad Barre võttis sotsialistliku suuna (ja pärast NSV Liiduga tülliminekut kapitalistliku), aitasid <a href="/wiki/NSV_Liit" class="mw-redirect" title="NSV Liit">NSV Liit</a> ja <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a> tal mässulistega võidelda. Kui <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriigid" title="Ameerika Ühendriigid">USA</a> abi keskvalitsusele lõpetas, algasid Puntlandis taas rahutused. Siad Barre kukutati <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> ning <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>–<a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> ei olnud Puntlandis õiget võimu. Somaaliasse viidi USA väed <a href="/wiki/%C3%9CRO" class="mw-redirect" title="ÜRO">ÜRO</a> rahuvalvejõudude koosseisus, kuid need viidi ära, kui rahuvalvajaist suur osa <a href="/wiki/3._m%C3%A4rts" title="3. märts">3. märtsil</a> <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> mõrvati. </p><p>Autonoomia kuulutati välja <a href="/wiki/23._juuli" title="23. juuli">23. juulil</a> <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>. Presidendiks sai Puntlandi Päästmise Demokraatliku Rinde juht <a href="/wiki/Cabdulaahi_Yuusuf_Axmed" title="Cabdulaahi Yuusuf Axmed">Cabdulaahi Yuusuf Axmed</a>, kes (ligi aastase vaheajaga) valitses Puntlandi oktoobrini <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>, mil valiti Somaalia presidendiks. 2024. aasta aprillis teatas Puntland, et hakkab Somaalia põhiseaduslike muudatuste üle vaidluses tegutsema funktsionaalselt iseseisva riigina. </p><p>Puntlandi piirid on kindlaks määramata. Erinevalt teistest end Somaalias iseseisvaks kuulutanud piirkondadest ei taotle Puntland rahvusvahelist tunnustust. Ta soovib olla föderaalne vabariik Somaalia koosseisus. See võimaldab Puntlandi riigitegelastel saada tähtsaid ametikohti ka keskvalitsuses. </p><p>Detsembris 2004 sai Puntland kannatada <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a> tagajärjel. Rahvusvahelist abi Puntlandile eriti ei antud: puudus keskvõim, mille kaudu abi jagada, ja materiaalne kahju oli väiksem kui mitmes teises riigis. 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