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Maranao Language
<!-- saved from url=(0022)http://internet.e-mail --> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"> <meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 9"> <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage Express 2.0"> <title>Maranao Language</title> <link rel="File-List" href="./Maranao_files/filelist.xml"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:DocumentProperties> <o:Author>.</o:Author> <o:LastAuthor>.</o:LastAuthor> <o:Revision>27</o:Revision> <o:TotalTime>69</o:TotalTime> <o:Created>2002-07-03T20:33:00Z</o:Created> <o:LastSaved>2002-07-03T21:42:00Z</o:LastSaved> <o:Pages>3</o:Pages> <o:Words>578</o:Words> <o:Characters>3300</o:Characters> <o:Company>.</o:Company> <o:Lines>27</o:Lines> <o:Paragraphs>6</o:Paragraphs> <o:CharactersWithSpaces>4052</o:CharactersWithSpaces> <o:Version>9.4402</o:Version> </o:DocumentProperties> </xml><![endif]--> <style> <!-- /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";} h1 {mso-style-next:Normal; margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; page-break-after:avoid; mso-outline-level:1; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:0pt;} a:link, span.MsoHyperlink {color:blue; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single;} a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed {color:purple; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single;} @page Section1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} /* List Definitions */ @list l0 {mso-list-id:1843662945; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:2011329712 -608650596 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} @list l0:level1 {mso-level-text:"%1\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:.75in; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:.75in; text-indent:-.5in;} ol {margin-bottom:0in;} ul {margin-bottom:0in;} --> </style> </head> <body bgcolor="#C0C0C0" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" lang="EN-US" style="tab-interval:.5in"> <h1 align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:24.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">MARANAO<o:p></o:p></span></h1> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Maranao is a language spoken by nearly 800,000 people living in the island of Mindanao, Lanao del Norte and Lanao del Sur Provinces. It belongs to the Southern Philippine subbranch of the Western Austronesian language family, and is most closely related to the Ilanun language spoken in Sabah, Malaysia and Maguindanaon, spoken in Maguindanao, North Cotabato, South Cotabato, Sultan Kuderat, and Zamboanga del Sur provinces.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <h1>Phonology</h1> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Letters in Maranao alphabet (dictionary letters, not standardized): A B D AE E G H I K L M N NG O P R S T W Y. AE represents the <i>pepet</i> (central high) vowel, Philippine schwa</p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <h1>Word Classes</h1> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <h1>Pronouns</h1> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Set I</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Set II</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Set III</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.6pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Set IV</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">I</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">ako </td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">aken</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">raken</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.6pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">saken</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">you (sg.)</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">ka</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">ngka/ka</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">reka</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.6pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">seka</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">he/she/it</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">sekaniyan</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">niyan/iyan</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">rekaniyan</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.6pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">sekaniyan</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">we (excl)</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">kami</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">mi/ami</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">rekami</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.6pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">sekami</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">we (incl)</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">tano</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">tano</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">rektano</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.6pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">sektano</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">we dual</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">ta</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">ta</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">rekta</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.6pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">sekta</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">you (pl)</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">kano</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">niyo/iyo</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">rekano</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.6pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">sekano</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">they</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">siran</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">ran/iran</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">kiran</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.6pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">siran</td> </tr> </table> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Common Particles:<o:p></o:p></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><i>anda</i> ‘where’, <i>peman</i> ‘again’, <i>imanto</i> ‘now’, <i>den </i>‘emphasis’, <i>di’ </i>‘no’, <i>ba </i>‘interrogative marker’, <i>a go </i>‘and’, <i>ka </i>‘because’, <i>kagia </i>‘when’, <i>o </i>‘if’, <i>anday </i>‘as soon as’.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Ligatures</b>: <i>a </i>(links appositives); <i>na </i>(links subject and predicate)</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Determiners</b>: Common: <i>so, o, sa, ko</i>; Personal: <i>si, I, ki</i>.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Verb Type</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Actor</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Object</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Referent</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.6pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Instrument</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Active</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"><b>so</b></td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">sa</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">ko</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.6pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Objective</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">o</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"><b>so</b></td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">ko</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.6pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">ko</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Referential</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">o</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">sa</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"><b>so</b></td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.6pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">ko</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Instrumental</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">o</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">sa/ko</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">ko/sa</td> <td valign="top" width="118" style="width:88.6pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"><b>so</b></td> </tr> </table> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <h1>Verbs</h1> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Voice: active –<i>om</i>- (<i>so</i> phrase actor); objective –<i>en</i>; referential –<i>an</i>; instrumental <i>I</i>-.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Mode: indicative (unmarked); obligatory <i>–a</i> or <i>–I</i>; aptative <i>ka</i>-; causative <i>paka-, paki</i>-; aptative causative <i>kapaki-<o:p></o:p></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Aspect: distributive <i>pang</i>-</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Tense: 4 tenses: past/completed –<i>iy</i>-; immediate future = replacive <i>ae</i>; present progressive <i>pe</i>- + immediate future; neutral (unmarked)</p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Verbal Paradigms</p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Active</p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">General</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Aptative</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Distributive</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Neutral</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">-om-</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">maka-</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">maN-</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Past</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">-omiy-</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">miyaka-</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">miyaN-</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Immediate Future</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">#-ae-</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">paeka-</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">#paeN-</td> </tr> </table> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Emphatic Distributive</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Causative</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Aptative-Causative</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Neutral</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">mamaN-</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">ma#ki-</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">ma#paki-</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Past</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">miyamaN-</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">miya#ki-</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">miya#paki-</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Immediate Future</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">#paemaN-</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">#paeki-</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">#mapaeki</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Present Progressive</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pepaemaN-</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">#pepaeki-</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Obligatory</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pamaN-</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">paki-</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <o:p></o:p></td> </tr> </table> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Objective</p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">General<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Aptative<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Distributive<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Emphatic Distributive</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Neutral<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">-en<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">ma-#<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">paN- -en<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pamaN- -en</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Past<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">-iy-#<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">miya-#<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">piyaN-#<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">piyamaN-#</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Immediate Future<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">-ae- -en<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">kae-#<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">paeN- -en<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">paemaN- -en</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Present Progressive</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pe- -ae- -en</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pekae-#</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pepaeN- -en</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pepaemaN- -en</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Obligatory</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">-a</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">ka- -a</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">paN- -a</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pamaN- -a</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Oblig. Immed. Future</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">-ae- -a</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">kae- -a</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">paeN- -a</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">paemaN- -a</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Oblig. Pres. Prog.</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pe- -ae- -a</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pekae- -a</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pepaeN- -a</td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pepaemaN- -a</td> </tr> </table> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Causative<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Causative 2<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Aptative/Causative<o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Neutral<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">paki- -en<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">paka- -en<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">mapaka- #<o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Past<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">piyaki-#<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">piyaka-#<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">miyapaka-#<o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Immediate Future<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">paeki- -en<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">paeka- -en<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">mapaeka-#<o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Present Progressive<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pepaeki- -en<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pepaeka- -en<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Obligatory<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">paki- -a<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">paka- -a<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Oblig. Immed. Future<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">paeki- -a<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">paeka- -a<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Oblig. Pres. Prog.<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pepaeki- -a<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pepaeki- -a<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <o:p></o:p></td> </tr> </table> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Instrumental</p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">General<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Aptative<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Distributive<o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Neutral<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">i-<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">mi-<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">ipaN-<o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Past<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">ini-<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">mini-<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">inipaN-<o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Immediate Future<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">i- -ae-<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">k#i-<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">ipaeN-<o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Present Progressive<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">ipe- -ae-<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pek#i-<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">ipepaeN-<o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Obligatory<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">-en<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <o:p></o:p></td> </tr> </table> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Emphatic Distributive<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Aptative-Causative<o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Neutral<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">ipamaN-<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">kipaki-<o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Past<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">inipamaN-<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">minipaki-<o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Immediate Future<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">k#ipaeki-<o:p></o:p></td> </tr> </table> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Referential</p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">General<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Aptative<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Distributive<o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Neutral<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">-an<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">ka- -an<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">paN- -an<o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Past<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">-iy- -an<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">kiya- -an<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">piyaN- -an<o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Immediate Future<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">-ae- -an<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">kae- -an<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">paeN- -an<o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Present Progressive<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pe- -ae- -an<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pekae- -an<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pepaeN- -an<o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Obligatory<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">-i<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">ka- -i<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">paN- -I<o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Oblig. Immed. Future<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">-ae- -i<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">kae- -i<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">paeN- -I<o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Oblig. Pres. Prog.<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pe- -ae- -i<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pekae- -i<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pepaeN- -i<o:p></o:p></td> </tr> </table> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Emphatic Distributive<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Causative<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Aptative/Causative<o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Neutral<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pamaN- -an<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">paki- -an<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">kapaki- -an<o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Past<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">piyamaN- -an<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">piyaki- -an<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">kiyapaki- -an<o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Immediate Future<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">paemaN- -an<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">paeki- -an<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">kaepaki- -an<o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Present Progressive<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pepaemaN- -an<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pepaeki- -an<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pekaepaki- -an<o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Obligatory<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pamaN- -i<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">paki- -i<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">kapaki- -I<o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Oblig. Immed. Future<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">paemaN- -i<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">paeki- -i<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">kaepaki- -I<o:p></o:p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">Oblig. Pres. Prog.<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pepaemaN- -i<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pepaeki- -i<o:p></o:p></td> <td valign="top" width="148" style="width:110.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">pekaepaki- -i<o:p></o:p></td> </tr> </table> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="4"><strong>Example Sentences</strong></font> (From McKaughan and Macaraya 1996)</p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.5in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .75in">1)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span>Patot a di’ ka manalipenda’an dapay o kena’ a ka pagari so tebangan. It is proper for you not to neglect him even if it is not your brother who needs help.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.5in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .75in">2)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span>Tomininda’ so manga baebay si’i ko pagapoyan. The women cooked in the fireplace.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.5in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .75in">3)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span>Di’i ako iran paganta’an. They are gossipping about me.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.5in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .75in">4)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span>Si’i gomegenek so mala’ a seda’ sa laod. The big fish is living far from the shore.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.5in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .75in">5)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span>Saken i miyakailap ko pirak aken. I myself lost my money.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.5in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .75in">6)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span>Balilisa ngka siran oto a manga rarata’ i ongar. Beat those who are misbehaving.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.5in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .75in">7)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span>So taw a malowig na di’ paeka’awid sa mapened. A weak person cannot carry something heavy.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.5in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .75in">8)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span>Aya antap iyan ko pirak iyan na dado. He aims to use his money for a plow.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.5in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .75in">9)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span>Kamolo’a ngka a piyak anan ago ngka raken began. Snatch that chick quickly and give it to me.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.5in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .75in">10)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span>Manginon ako den a kasasakitan ako na asar a di’ kasakitan so wata’ aken. I will endure pain as long as my child does not suffer.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.5in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .75in">11)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span>Tingel aken sekaniyan ka kagiya piyagonaronar ako niyan. I slapped him because he insulted me.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.5in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .75in">12)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span>Di’ ako mata’o pikir. I do not know how to think.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.5in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .75in">13)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span>Da’ir o lopa’ aken so lopa’ iyan. His land is adjacent to mine.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.5in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .75in">14)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span>Miyakaleseb so garangan o kiping ko tolan. The blade of the knife penetrated to the bone.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.5in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list .75in">15)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span>Mata’an sekaniyan a paekaoma imanto. It is certain that he will arrive today.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="4"><strong>References on the Maranao Language:</strong></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><em>Unpublished</em>:</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Laubach, Frank. 1933. English-Maranaw dictionary. Dansalan City, unpublished ms.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Laubach, Frank. 1948. English-Maranao dictionary. Marawi City, unpublished ms.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Macaraya, Batua A. with David and Mazie Hamm. 1959. Maranao texts. Marawi City, unpublished ms.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><em>Published</em>:</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Hamm, David L., Batua Al-Macaraya, and Hadji Pambaya Bayabao. 1952. The Dansalan Junior College Maranao-English Dictionary. Dansalan City, Philippines: Madrasa Press.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Macaraya, Batua A. and Engracia Macaraya. 1991. Maranao words and phrases. Iligan City: Mindanao State Univ. Research Center.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">McKaughan, Howard P. 1958. Inflection and syntax of Maranao verbs. Manila: Bureau of Printing.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">----. 1959. Semantic components of pronoun systems: Maranao. Word 15:101-102.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">----. 1962. Overt relation markers in Maranao. Language 38:47-51.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">----. 1970. Topicalization in Maranao – an addendum. Pacific Linguistic Studies in honor of Arthur Capell, ed. S. A. Wurm and D. C. Laycock. Canberra: Australian National University.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Mc, Kaughan, Howard, and Batua A. Macaraya. 1965. Maranao Plant Names. Oceanic Linguistics 4(1-2):48-112.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">----. 1967. A Maranao Dictionary. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">----. 1996. A Maranao Dictionary. Manila: De la Salle University Press.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:dotted windowtext 3.0pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Back to <a href="philtree.html">Philippine Languages</a></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Back to <a href="index.html">Carl Rubino’s homepage</a></p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p> </body> </html>