European e-Justice Portal - How to enforce a court decision

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta name="robots" content="follow, index"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="IE=Edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="reference" content="COMM/JUST/COURT_PROCEDURES/CIVIL_CASES/RECOGNITION_&AMP;_ENFORCEMENT_OF_COURT_DECISIONS/HOW_TO_ENFORCE_A_COURT_DECISION/en"> <meta name="creator" content="COMM/JUST/B2"> <meta name="language" content="en, en"> <meta name="Classification" content="17000"> <meta name="type" content="48"> <meta name="keywords" content="enforcement, judgment, debtor, assets, European Payment Order, European Small Claims Procedure, European Enforcement Order"> <meta name="description" content="Information on rules applicable to enforcement of judgments in the same Member State"> <meta name="date" content="02/06/2023"> <meta name="title" content="European e-Justice Portal - How to enforce a court decision"> <title>European e-Justice Portal - How to enforce a court decision</title> <base href="../../"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/favicon.ico">   <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/css/libs.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/css/main.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/css/customStylesBeta.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/css/tooltip.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/customFlagsCss.do" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/wel/template-2013/stylesheets/gotocontent.css"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/css/customPaging.css"/> <script defer src="//europa.eu/webtools/load.js?globan=1010" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="application/json">{"utility":"cck"}</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/js/dynforms/form.js"></script> <script src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/js/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script>  <script type="application/json"> { "utility": "piwik", "siteID": 55, "class":"How to enforce a court decision", "sitePath": ["e-justice.europa.eu"], "instance": "europa.eu" } </script> </head> <body class="no-js"> <div id="hide-focus-gotocontent"> <a class="js-scroll-top scroll-top hidden" href="#" title="scroll to top"></a> <div class="lang-menu modal js-modal-lang "> <div class="container"> <div class="no-js-hide"> <a class="close js-close-modal" id="close" href="" data-modal="lang"><span style="display: inline-block; margin: 8px 30px">Close</span></a> </div> <div class="no-js-show" style="float:right"> <a class="close js-close-modal hide-text" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/home?init=true&action=home" data-modal="lang">Close</a> </div> <div class="title"><span><span class="globe fa fa-globe"></span></span><span>Language selector</span></div> <ul class="lang_list"> <li class="lang"><a href=" 52/BG/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?init=true " lang="bg" hreflang="bg" title="български " class=" lang"> български</a></li> <li class="lang"><a href=" 52/ES/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?init=true " lang="es" hreflang="es" title="español " class=" lang"> español</a></li> <li class="lang"><a href=" 52/CS/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?init=true " lang="cs" hreflang="cs" title="čeština " class=" lang"> čeština</a></li> <li class="lang"><a href=" 52/DA/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?init=true " lang="da" hreflang="da" title="dansk " class=" lang"> dansk</a></li> <li class="lang"><a href=" 52/DE/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?init=true " lang="de" hreflang="de" title="Deutsch " class=" lang"> Deutsch</a></li> <li class="lang"><a href=" 52/ET/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?init=true " lang="et" hreflang="et" title="eesti keel " class=" lang"> eesti keel</a></li> <li class="lang"><a href=" 52/EL/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?init=true " lang="el" hreflang="el" title="ελληνικά " class=" lang"> ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="lang selected"><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?init=true " lang="en" hreflang="en" title="English " class=" curlang "> English</a></li> <li class="lang"><a href=" 52/FR/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?init=true " lang="fr" hreflang="fr" title="français " class=" lang"> français</a></li> <li class="lang"><a href=" 52/HR/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?init=true " lang="hr" hreflang="hr" title="hrvatski " class=" lang"> hrvatski</a></li> <li class="lang"><a href=" 52/IT/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?init=true " lang="it" hreflang="it" title="italiano " class=" lang"> italiano</a></li> <li class="lang"><a href=" 52/LV/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?init=true " lang="lv" hreflang="lv" title="latviešu valoda " class=" lang"> latviešu valoda</a></li> </ul> <ul class="lang_list"> <li class="lang"><a href=" 52/LT/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?init=true " lang="lt" hreflang="lt" title="lietuvių kalba " class=" lang"> lietuvių kalba</a></li> <li class="lang"><a href=" 52/HU/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?init=true " lang="hu" hreflang="hu" title="magyar " class=" lang"> magyar</a></li> <li class="lang"><a href=" 52/MT/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?init=true " lang="mt" hreflang="mt" title="Malti " class=" lang"> Malti</a></li> <li class="lang"><a href=" 52/NL/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?init=true " lang="nl" hreflang="nl" title="Nederlands " class=" lang"> Nederlands</a></li> <li class="lang"><a href=" 52/PL/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?init=true " lang="pl" hreflang="pl" title="polski " class=" lang"> polski</a></li> <li class="lang"><a href=" 52/PT/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?init=true " lang="pt" hreflang="pt" title="português " class=" lang"> português</a></li> <li class="lang"><a href=" 52/RO/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?init=true " lang="ro" hreflang="ro" title="română " class=" lang"> română</a></li> <li class="lang"><a href=" 52/SK/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?init=true " lang="sk" hreflang="sk" title="slovenčina " class=" lang"> slovenčina</a></li> <li class="lang"><a href=" 52/SL/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?init=true " lang="sl" hreflang="sl" title="slovenščina " class=" lang"> slovenščina</a></li> <li class="lang"><a href=" 52/FI/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?init=true " lang="fi" hreflang="fi" title="suomi " class=" lang"> suomi</a></li> <li class="lang"><a href=" 52/SV/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?init=true " lang="sv" hreflang="sv" title="svenska " class=" lang"> svenska</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <header class="menu"> <div class="user-menu"> <ul> <li><div class="off-screen"></div></li> <li><div class="reset-list" id="accessibility-menu"> <ul><li class="m-content"> <a id="mcontent" accesskey="1" href="javascript:void(0)">Skip to main content</a> </li></ul> </div></li> <li class="menu_item"> <a tabindex='0' class='dark' href='https://e-justice.europa.eu/rssManagement.do?plang=en&login=dHJ1ZQ==' title='RSS'>RSS</a>  |  <a tabindex='0' class='dark' href='https://e-justice.europa.eu/updatesManagement.do?plang=en&login=dHJ1ZQ==' title='Recent updates'>Recent updates</a>  |  <a tabindex='0' class='dark' href='https://e-justice.europa.eu/contentPresentation.do?plang=en&idTaxonomy=542' title='Register page'>Register</a>  or  <a tabindex='0' class='dark' href='https://e-justice.europa.eu/movetopage.do?&login=dHJ1ZQ==' title='Sign In'>Sign in</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="center"><a class="logo" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/home?action=home"><img src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/logo.png" alt="European e-justice"></a> <div class="desktop_wrapper"> <div id="re-focus-div"></div> <a class="lang-select js-open-modal" id="re-focus" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/contentPresentation?init=true&idTaxonomy=52&isJSOffEnabled=1" data-modal="lang"> <span class="lang-name">English</span>  <span class="lang-shortcode">EN </span> </a> <div class="header_wrapper"> <div class="search-bar"> <div class="search-container"> <form id="searchForm" accept-charset="UTF-8" action="https://e-justice.europa.eu/searchManagement" method="post" class="search-form"> <input type="hidden" name="CSRF_TOKEN" value=""> <input class="search-input" aria-label="Search" type="text" id="simpleSearchText" name="simpleSearchText" maxlength="1000" value="" /> <button class="button"><span>Search </span></button> <p class="hidden"><input type="hidden" name="plang" value=""></p> </form> </div><a class="advanced-search" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/advancedSearchManagement?action=advancedSearch">Advanced search</a> </div> <div class="button_wrapper"> <button class="button dark menu-btn">Menu</button > </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="no-js-hide"> <div class="full-menu"> <div class="menu-blocks center clearfix"> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/508/EN/family_matters_amp_inheritance"><span>Family matters & inheritance</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/517/EN/inheritance"><span> Inheritance </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/166/EN/succession">Succession</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/486/EN/adapting_rights_in_rem">Adapting rights in rem</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/487/EN/restrictions_on_successions__special_rules">Restrictions on successions – special rules</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37144/EN/information_for_authorities_issuing_an_ecs">Information for authorities issuing an ECS</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/45/EN/divorce_and_legal_separation">Divorce and legal separation</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/182/EN/property_in_marriage_amp_civil_partnerships"><span> Property in marriage & civil partnerships </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/36686/EN/matrimonial_property_regimes">Matrimonial property regimes</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/36687/EN/property_consequences_of_registered_partnerships">Property consequences of registered partnerships</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/302/EN/parental_responsibility__child_custody_and_contact_rights">Parental responsibility - child custody and contact rights</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/289/EN/movingsettling_abroad_with_children">Moving/settling abroad with children</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/309/EN/parental_child_abduction">Parental child abduction</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/47/EN/family_maintenance">Family maintenance</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/38621/EN/crossborder_placement_of_a_child_including_foster_family">Cross-border placement of a child including foster family</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39460/EN/children_from_ukraine__civil_judicial_cooperation"><span> Children from Ukraine – civil judicial cooperation </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39461/EN/general_information">General information</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39462/EN/parental_responsibility">Parental responsibility</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39463/EN/maintenance">Maintenance</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/509/EN/moneymonetary_claims"><span>Money/monetary claims</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/41/EN/european_payment_order">European payment order</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/305/EN/court_fees_concerning_european_payment_order_procedure">Court fees concerning European Payment Order procedure</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/42/EN/small_claims">Small claims</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/306/EN/court_fees_concerning_small_claims_procedure">Court fees concerning Small Claims procedure</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/447/EN/insolvencybankruptcy">Insolvency/bankruptcy</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/78/EN/securing_assets_during_a_claim_in_eu_countries">Securing assets during a claim in EU countries</a></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/510/EN/court_procedures"><span>Court procedures</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/75/EN/civil_cases"><span> Civil cases </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/76/EN/taking_of_evidence">Taking of evidence</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39433/EN/service_of_documents_official_transmission_of_legal_documents">Service of documents: official transmission of legal documents</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/279/EN/time_limits_on_procedures">Time limits on procedures</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/280/EN/online_processing_of_cases_and_ecommunication_with_courts">Online processing of cases and e-communication with courts</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/359/EN/protection_against_violence_amp_harassment">Protection against violence & harassment</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/85/EN/which_country_s_court_is_responsible">Which country's court is responsible?</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/51/EN/recognition_amp_enforcement_of_court_decisions"><span> Recognition & enforcement of court decisions </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision">How to enforce a court decision</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/54/EN/european_enforcement_order">European enforcement order</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/89/EN/criminal_cases"><span> Criminal cases </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37136/EN/judicial_cooperation"><span> Judicial cooperation </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/90/EN/european_arrest_warrant">European arrest warrant</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/92/EN/european_investigation_order_mutual_legal_assistance_and_joint_investigation_teams">European Investigation Order, mutual legal assistance and Joint Investigation Teams</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/96/EN/detention_and_transfer_of_prisoners">Detention and transfer of prisoners</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/94/EN/confiscation">Confiscation</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/93/EN/freezing_of_assets_and_evidence">Freezing of assets and evidence</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/388/EN/payment_of_fines">Payment of fines</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/360/EN/european_protection_order">European protection order</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37137/EN/tools_of_judicial_cooperation"><span> Tools of judicial cooperation </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37138/EN/eevidence_digital_exchange_system">e-Evidence Digital Exchange System</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/99/EN/which_countrys_court_is_responsible_conflicts_of_jurisdiction">Which country’s court is responsible (Conflicts of jurisdiction)</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/473/EN/judicial_auctions">Judicial auctions</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/36019/EN/videoconferencing"><span> Videoconferencing </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/69/EN/general_information">General information</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/70/EN/general_policy_description">General policy description</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39432/EN/taking_evidence_by_videoconference">Taking evidence by videoconference</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/71/EN/manual">Manual</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/319/EN/facilities_in_eu_countries">Facilities in EU countries</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/511/EN/taking_legal_action"><span>Taking legal action</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/62/EN/mediation"><span> Mediation </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/63/EN/eu_rules_on_mediation">EU rules on mediation</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/64/EN/mediation_in_eu_countries">Mediation in EU countries</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/521/EN/family_mediation"><span> Family mediation </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/372/EN/family_mediation">Family mediation</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/383/EN/principles_and_stages">Principles and stages</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/384/EN/how_it_works">How it works</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/385/EN/costs">Costs</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/386/EN/legislation">Legislation</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37129/EN/legal_aid">Legal aid</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/155/EN/online_forms"><span> Online forms </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/156/EN/european_payment_order_forms">European Payment Order forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/177/EN/small_claims_forms">Small claims forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/271/EN/brussels_iia_regulation__matrimonial_matters_and_matters_of_parental_responsibility_forms">Brussels IIa Regulation - Matrimonial matters and matters of parental responsibility forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/273/EN/judgments_in_civil_and_commercial_matters_forms">Judgments in civil and commercial matters forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/157/EN/legal_aid_forms">Legal aid forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/274/EN/maintenance_obligations_forms">Maintenance obligations forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/270/EN/european_enforcement_order_forms">European enforcement order forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/378/EN/european_account_preservation_order_forms">European Account Preservation Order forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/272/EN/compensation_to_crime_victims_forms">Compensation to crime victims forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/35981/EN/public_documents_forms">Public documents forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/478/EN/european_certificate_of_succession">European Certificate of Succession</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/556/EN/mutual_recognition_of_protection_measures_forms">Mutual recognition of protection measures forms</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/522/EN/where_and_how"><span> Where and how </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/33/EN/in_which_eu_country">In which EU country?</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/34/EN/how_to_bring_a_case_to_court">How to bring a case to court</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/340/EN/which_country_s_law_applies">Which country's law applies?</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37/EN/costs">Costs</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/404/EN/interest_rates">Interest rates</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/523/EN/legal_systems__eu_and_national"><span> Legal systems - EU and national </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/15/EN/eu_courts">EU courts</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/16/EN/national_justice_systems">National justice systems</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/18/EN/national_ordinary_courts">National ordinary courts</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/19/EN/national_specialised_courts">National specialised courts</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/321/EN/european_judicial_atlas_in_civil_matters"><span> European Judicial Atlas in civil matters </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/353/EN/european_payment_order">European payment order</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/354/EN/small_claims">Small claims</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/391/EN/judgments_in_civil_and_commercial_matters__brussels_i_regulation">Judgments in civil and commercial matters - Brussels I Regulation</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/350/EN/brussels_i_regulation_recast">Brussels I Regulation (recast)</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/390/EN/legal_aid">Legal aid</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/355/EN/maintenance_obligations">Maintenance obligations</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/377/EN/brussels_iia_regulation__matrimonial_matters_and_matters_of_parental_responsibility">Brussels IIa Regulation - Matrimonial matters and matters of parental responsibility</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37842/EN/brussels_iib_regulation__matrimonial_matters_and_matters_of_parental_responsibility_recast_">Brussels IIb Regulation - Matrimonial matters and matters of parental responsibility (recast) </a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/373/EN/serving_documents">Serving documents</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/38580/EN/serving_documents_recast">Serving documents (recast)</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/374/EN/taking_evidence">Taking evidence</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/38581/EN/taking_evidence_recast">Taking evidence (recast)</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/376/EN/european_enforcement_order">European enforcement order</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/352/EN/mutual_recognition_of_protection_measures_in_civil_matters">Mutual recognition of protection measures in civil matters</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/356/EN/divorce_and_legal_separation">Divorce and legal separation</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/357/EN/mediation">Mediation</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/380/EN/succession">Succession</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/379/EN/european_account_preservation_order">European Account Preservation Order</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/448/EN/compensation_to_crime_victims">Compensation to crime victims</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/559/EN/matters_of_matrimonial_property_regimes">Matters of matrimonial property regimes</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/560/EN/matters_of_the_property_consequences_of_registered_partnerships">Matters of the property consequences of registered partnerships</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/561/EN/public_documents">Public documents</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/512/EN/your_rights"><span>Your rights</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/169/EN/defendants_criminal_proceedings">Defendants (criminal proceedings)</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/65/EN/victims_of_crime"><span> Victims of crime </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/66/EN/victims_criminal_proceedings">Victims (criminal proceedings)</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/67/EN/compensation"><span> Compensation </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/491/EN/if_my_claim_is_to_be_considered_in_this_country">If my claim is to be considered in this country</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/492/EN/if_my_claim_is_to_be_sent_from_this_country_to_another_eu_country">If my claim is to be sent from this country to another EU country</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/493/EN/if_my_claim_from_another_country_is_to_be_considered_in_this_country">If my claim (from another country) is to be considered in this country</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/494/EN/claiming_damages_from_the_offender">Claiming damages from the offender</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/171/EN/victims__rights__by_country">Victims' rights - by country</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/358/EN/mutual_recognition_of_protection_measures">Mutual recognition of protection measures</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/581/EN/fundamental_rights"><span> Fundamental rights </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/582/EN/fundamental_rights_in_the_european_union">Fundamental rights in the European Union</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/584/EN/charter_tutorial"><span> Charter tutorial </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/563/EN/part_i__protecting_fundamental_rights_within_the_european_union">Part I - Protecting fundamental rights within the European Union</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/564/EN/part_ii__when_can_an_individual_seek_protection_under_the_charter">Part II - When can an individual seek protection under the Charter</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/565/EN/part_iii__scope_of_application_interpretation_and_effects_of_the_charter">Part III - Scope of application, interpretation and effects of the Charter</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/583/EN/does_the_charter_apply_to_my_case">Does the Charter apply to my case</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/585/EN/where_can_i_get_help"><span> Where can I get help </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/459/EN/fundamental_rights_interactive_tool">Fundamental rights interactive tool</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/586/EN/list_of_relevant_courts_and_bodies"><span> List of relevant courts and bodies </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/176/EN/national_courts_and_other_nonjudicial_bodies">National courts and other non-judicial bodies</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/35915/EN/other_eu_and_international_complaint_bodies">Other EU and International complaint bodies</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/35914/EN/glossary">Glossary</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37134/EN/member_states_best_practices_on_the_charter">Member States’ best practices on the Charter</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/580/EN/business_and_human_rights">Business and human rights</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39436/EN/fra_materials_and_tools_on_the_charter">FRA materials and tools on the Charter</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/551/EN/public_documents">Public documents</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/38579/EN/protection_of_vulnerable_adults">Protection of vulnerable adults</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/35998/EN/rights_of_minors_in_court_proceedings">Rights of minors in court proceedings</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/300/EN/access_to_justice_in_environmental_matters">Access to justice in environmental matters</a></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/513/EN/legislation_and_case_law"><span>Legislation and case law</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/3/EN/eu_law">EU law</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/6/EN/national_legislation">National legislation</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/10/EN/international_law">International law</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/546/EN/publication_of_official_announcements">Publication of official announcements</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/591/EN/consumer_law_database"><span> Consumer Law Database </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37160/EN/country">Country</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37165/EN/enforcement">Enforcement</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/599/EN/price_indication_directive_986"><span> Price Indication Directive (98/6) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/600/EN/text_of_the_directive_986">Text of the Directive (98/6)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/635/EN/consumer_sales_and_guarantees_directive_199944"><span> Consumer Sales and Guarantees Directive (1999/44) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/636/EN/text_of_the_directive_199944">Text of the Directive (1999/44)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/595/EN/unfair_commercial_practices_directive_200529"><span> Unfair Commercial Practices Directive (2005/29) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/596/EN/text_of_the_directive_200529">Text of the Directive (2005/29)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/615/EN/misleading_and_comparative_advertising_directive_2006114"><span> Misleading and Comparative Advertising Directive (2006/114) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/616/EN/text_of_the_directive_2006114">Text of the Directive (2006/114)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/619/EN/timeshare_directive_2008122"><span> Timeshare Directive (2008/122) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/620/EN/text_of_the_directive_2008122">Text of the Directive (2008/122)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/607/EN/injunctions_directive_200922"><span> Injunctions Directive (2009/22) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/608/EN/text_of_the_directive_200922">Text of the Directive (2009/22)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/639/EN/consumer_rights_directive_201183"><span> Consumer Rights Directive (2011/83) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/640/EN/text_of_the_directive_201183">Text of the Directive (2011/83)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/627/EN/unfair_contract_terms_directive_9313"><span> Unfair Contract Terms Directive (93/13) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/628/EN/text_of_the_directive_9313">Text of the Directive (93/13)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/35909/EN/package_travel_directive_20152302"><span> Package Travel Directive (2015/2302) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/35912/EN/text_of_directive_20152302">Text of directive (2015/2302)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39450/EN/digital_content_directive"><span> Digital Content Directive </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39453/EN/text_of_the_directive_2019770">Text of the directive (2019/770)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39451/EN/sale_of_goods_directive"><span> Sale of goods directive </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39454/EN/text_of_the_directive_2019771">Text of the directive (2019/771)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39452/EN/representative_actions_directive"><span> Representative actions directive </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39455/EN/text_of_the_directive_20201828">Text of the directive (2020/1828)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/593/EN/repealed"><span> Repealed </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/623/EN/doorstep_selling_directive_85577"><span> Doorstep Selling Directive (85/577) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/624/EN/text_of_the_directive_85577">Text of the Directive (85/577)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/611/EN/package_travel_directive_90314"><span> Package Travel Directive (90/314) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/612/EN/text_of_the_directive_90314">Text of the Directive (90/314)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/631/EN/timeshare_directive_9447"><span> Timeshare Directive (94/47) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/632/EN/text_of_the_directive_9447">Text of the Directive (94/47)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/603/EN/distance_selling_directive_977"><span> Distance Selling Directive (97/7) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/604/EN/text_of_the_directive_977">Text of the Directive (97/7)</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/119/EN/glossaries_and_translations">Glossaries and translations</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/12/EN/eu_case_law">EU case law</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/175/EN/european_case_law_identifier_ecli">European Case Law Identifier (ECLI)</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/430/EN/european_case_law_identifier_ecli_search_engine?m=1">European Case Law Identifier (ECLI) search engine</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/579/EN/freedom_of_movement_and_other_union_citizens_rights">Freedom of movement and other Union citizens’ rights</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/13/EN/national_case_law">National case law</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/150/EN/international_case_law">International case law</a></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/514/EN/registers__business_insolvency_amp_land"><span>Registers - business, insolvency & land</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/489/EN/business_registers__search_for_a_company_in_the_eu?m=1">Business registers – search for a company in the EU</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/106/EN/business_registers_in_eu_countries">Business registers in EU countries</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/108/EN/land_registers__eu_level">Land registers - EU level</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/109/EN/land_registers_in_eu_countries">Land registers in EU countries</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/110/EN/bankruptcy_and_insolvency_registers">Bankruptcy and insolvency registers</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/38590/EN/beneficial_ownership_registers_interconnection_system_boris?m=1">Beneficial ownership registers interconnection system (BORIS)</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/246/EN/bankruptcy_amp_insolvency_registers__search_for_insolvent_debtors_in_the_eu?m=1">Bankruptcy & insolvency registers - search for insolvent debtors in the EU</a></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/515/EN/find_a_legal_professional"><span>Find a legal professional</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/29/EN/types_of_legal_professions">Types of legal professions</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/334/EN/lawyers?m=1">Lawyers</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/335/EN/notaries?m=1">Notaries</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/116/EN/legal_translatorsinterpreters">Legal translators/interpreters</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37146/EN/find_an_expert">Find an expert</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/550/EN/forensic_experts">Forensic experts</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/117/EN/mediators">Mediators</a></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/516/EN/trainings_judicial_networks_and_agencies"><span>Trainings, judicial networks and agencies</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/120/EN/training_of_justice_professionals"><span> Training of justice professionals </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/121/EN/eu_judicial_training_policy">EU judicial training policy</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37158/EN/european_training_platform">European training platform</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/122/EN/eu_training_networks_amp_structures">EU training networks & structures</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/123/EN/national_training_systems"><span> National training systems </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39442/EN/initial_training_of_judges_and_prosecutors_in_the_european_union">Initial training of judges and prosecutors in the European Union</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/38584/EN/initial_training_of_lawyers_in_the_european_union">Initial training of lawyers in the European Union</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/406/EN/judiciary_training_providers">Judiciary training providers</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/408/EN/court_staff_training_systems">Court staff training systems</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/407/EN/lawyers__training_systems">Lawyers' training systems</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/311/EN/good_training_practices">Good training practices</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/253/EN/training_methodology">Training methodology</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/21/EN/european_judicial_network_in_civil_and_commercial_matters"><span> European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/431/EN/about_the_network">About the network</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/436/EN/information_for_citizens">Information for citizens</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/437/EN/assistance_to_judges_amp_other_judicial_authorities">Assistance to judges & other judicial authorities</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/438/EN/eventsnews">Events/news</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/287/EN/ejn_s_publications">EJN's publications</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/439/EN/information_on_national_law_information_sheets">Information on national law (information sheets)</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/440/EN/members__section">Members' section</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/441/EN/links">Links</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/524/EN/european_judicial_network_in_criminal_matters"><span> European Judicial Network in criminal matters </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/525/EN/about_ejn">About EJN</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/530/EN/judicial_atlas_in_criminal_matters">Judicial ATLAS in criminal matters</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/526/EN/compendium">Compendium</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/548/EN/judicial_library">Judicial library</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/528/EN/fiches_belges">Fiches Belges</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/529/EN/information_about_national_systems">Information about national systems</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/527/EN/cooperation_with_noneu_countries_and_judicial_networks">Cooperation with non-EU countries and judicial networks</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/23/EN/eurojust">Eurojust</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/178/EN/european_law_institute">European Law Institute</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/558/EN/europris">EuroPris</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> </div> <script> window.addEventListener('load', function (){ jQuery("#re-focus-div").focus(function (e){ e.preventDefault(); setTimeout(function(){ $('#re-focus').focus(); },170); }); jQuery("#close").keydown(function (event){ if (event.keyCode === 13){ $('#re-focus-div').attr("tabindex", "0"); $("#re-focus-div").focus(); $('#re-focus-div').removeAttr("tabindex"); } }); jQuery("#mcontent").click(function(e){ var mainContentFocusFound = false; let featured = jQuery(".featured").find("a")[0]; let sidebar = jQuery(".sidebar").find("a")[0]; let sidebarFilters = jQuery(".sidebar_filter").find(":input")[0]; let maincontent = jQuery("#maincontent").find("a")[0]; let maincontentInput = jQuery("#maincontent").find(":input")[0]; let mainContentRss = jQuery("#mainContentRss").find("a")[0]; let contactUsForm = jQuery("#contactUsFormId").find("select")[0]; let contactPointForm = jQuery("form.contactPointForm").find("select")[0]; let maincontent2Iframe = jQuery("#maincontent2").find("iframe")[0]; let maincontent2Anchor = jQuery("#maincontent2").find("a")[0]; let maincontent2Input = jQuery("#maincontent2").find(":input")[0]; let actionButtons = jQuery("#actionButtons").find(":input")[0]; let contentEmail = jQuery('#content-email').find(":input")[0]; let newsPageNumeration = jQuery('select#itemsPerPageId'); let advancedSearchInput = jQuery("#maincontent #searchActionForm").find(":input")[0]; let loginFormSelect = jQuery(".content form[name='loginForm']").find("select")[0]; let contentNewsAnchor = jQuery(".content .center").find("a")[0]; if (contentNewsAnchor!=null){ contentNewsAnchor.focus(); contentNewsAnchor.animate( { scrollTop: $(this).offset().top }, 800 //speed ); mainContentFocusFound = true; } if (newsPageNumeration!=null && newsPageNumeration.length > 0){ newsPageNumeration.focus(); newsPageNumeration.animate( { scrollTop: $(this).offset().top }, 800 //speed ); mainContentFocusFound = true; } if (contentEmail!=null){ contentEmail.focus(); contentEmail.animate( { scrollTop: $(this).offset().top }, 800 //speed ); mainContentFocusFound = true; } if (sidebar!=null){ sidebar.focus(); sidebar.animate( { scrollTop: $(this).offset().top }, 800 //speed ); mainContentFocusFound = true; } if (sidebarFilters!=null){ sidebarFilters.focus(); sidebarFilters.animate( { scrollTop: $(this).offset().top }, 800 //speed ); mainContentFocusFound = true; } if (maincontentInput!=null){ maincontentInput.focus(); maincontentInput.animate( { scrollTop: $(this).offset().top }, 800 //speed ); mainContentFocusFound = true; } if (maincontent!=null) { if (jQuery(".sidebar").is(":hidden")) { // let ob = jQuery(".contentArea").find("a").attr("href"); let ob = $('a[href*="e-justice"]'); ob.focus(); ob.animate( { scrollTop: $(this).offset().top }, 800 //speed ); } else { maincontent.focus(); maincontent.animate( { scrollTop: $(this).offset().top }, 800 //speed ); } mainContentFocusFound = true; } if (maincontent2Iframe!=null){ maincontent2Iframe.focus(); maincontent2Iframe.animate( { scrollTop: $(this).offset().top }, 800 //speed ); mainContentFocusFound = true; } if (maincontent2Input!=null){ maincontent2Input.focus(); maincontent2Input.animate( { scrollTop: $(this).offset().top }, 800 //speed ); mainContentFocusFound = true; } if (actionButtons!=null){ actionButtons.focus(); actionButtons.animate( { scrollTop: $(this).offset().top }, 800 //speed ); mainContentFocusFound = true; } if (maincontent2Anchor!=null){ maincontent2Anchor.focus(); maincontent2Anchor.animate( { scrollTop: $(this).offset().top }, 800 //speed ); mainContentFocusFound = true; } if (contactUsForm!=null){ contactUsForm.focus(); contactUsForm.animate( { scrollTop: $(this).offset().top }, 800 //speed ); mainContentFocusFound = true; } if (contactPointForm!=null){ contactPointForm.focus(); contactPointForm.animate( { scrollTop: $(this).offset().top }, 800 //speed ); mainContentFocusFound = true; } if (mainContentRss!=null){ mainContentRss.focus(); mainContentRss.animate( { scrollTop: $(this).offset().top }, 800 //speed ); mainContentFocusFound = true; } if (featured!=null){ featured.focus(); featured.animate( { scrollTop: $(this).offset().top }, 800 //speed ); mainContentFocusFound = true; } if (advancedSearchInput!=null){ advancedSearchInput.focus(); advancedSearchInput.animate( { scrollTop: $(this).offset().top }, 800 //speed ); mainContentFocusFound = true; } if (loginFormSelect!=null){ loginFormSelect.focus(); loginFormSelect.animate( { scrollTop: $(this).offset().top }, 800 //speed ); mainContentFocusFound = true; } if (!mainContentFocusFound){ let footer = jQuery("footer").find("a")[0]; if (footer!=null){ footer.focus(); footer.animate( { scrollTop: $(this).offset().top }, 800 //speed ); } } e.preventDefault(); }); let lastUserElement = $('.dropdown_menu.dropdown_user > li').last()[0]; let userList = $('.dropdown_menu.dropdown_user')[0]; let lastFavoriteElement = $('#favourites_dropdown > li').last()[0]; let favoritesList = $('#favourites_dropdown')[0]; $(lastUserElement).focusout(function (){ $(this).parent().hide(); }); $(userList).each(function (index){ $(this).keyup(function (e){ if (e.keyCode == 27) { $(this).parent().focus(); $(this).hide(); } }); }); $(lastFavoriteElement).focusout(function (){ $(this).parent().hide(); }); $(favoritesList).each(function (index){ $(this).keyup(function (e){ if (e.keyCode == 27) { $(this).parent().parent().focus(); $(this).hide(); } }); }); $('.menu_item.dropdown').each(function(index) { $(this).keyup(function(e){ if (e.keyCode == 13){ if ($(this).find('.dropdown_menu').css('display') == 'block'){ $(this).find('.dropdown_menu').hide(); } else { $(this).find('.dropdown_menu').show(); let firstLi = $(this).find('.dropdown_menu').find("li > a")[0]; firstLi.focus(); } } if (e.keyCode == 27){ $(this).find('.dropdown_menu').hide(); } }); $(this).mouseover(function (e){ $(this).find('.dropdown_menu').show(); }); $(this).mouseout(function (e){ $(this).find('.dropdown_menu').hide(); }); }); let closeButtonKeyCode = -1; let closeButtonShiftTab = false; let lastLang = document.querySelectorAll('a.lang')[document.querySelectorAll('a.lang').length-1]; $('#close').keydown(function (e){ if (e.keyCode == 9 && e.shiftKey){ closeButtonKeyCode = e.keyCode; closeButtonShiftTab = e.shiftKey; } else { closeButtonShiftTab = false; closeButtonKeyCode = -1; } }); $('#close').focusout(function (){ if (closeButtonKeyCode == 9 && closeButtonShiftTab){ lastLang.focus(); closeButtonShiftTab = false; closeButtonKeyCode = -1; } }); let lastLangButtonKeyCode = -1; let lastLangButtonShiftTab = false; $(lastLang).keydown(function (e){ lastLangButtonKeyCode = e.keyCode; lastLangButtonShiftTab = e.shiftKey; }); $(lastLang).focusout(function (){ if (lastLangButtonKeyCode == 9 && !lastLangButtonShiftTab){ $('#close').focus(); lastLangButtonShiftTab = false; lastLangButtonKeyCode = -1; } }); }); document.addEventListener('keyup', function (e) { const element = document.getElementsByClassName("lang-menu modal js-modal-lang active"); if (e.key === "Escape" && element.length > 0) { document.getElementById("close").click(); document.getElementById("re-focus").focus(); } }); function changeFocus() { var elem = document.querySelector('[lang="bg"]'); setTimeout(function () { elem.focus(); }, 100); return false; } function scrollToContent() { var elmnt = document.getElementById("maincontent"); if (elmnt != null) { elmnt.scrollIntoView(); } var elmnt2 = document.getElementById("maincontent2"); if (elmnt2 != null) { elmnt2.scrollIntoView(); } // focusInput(); } function focusInput() { el1 = document.querySelector("#change-focus > a"); if (el1 != null) { el1.focus(); } el2 = document.querySelector("#maincontent > div.content-bar > div.contentArea > ul > li:nth-child(1) > a"); if (el2 != null) { el2.focus(); } el3 = document.querySelector("#maincontent > div:nth-child(5) > p:nth-child(8) > a") if (el3 != null) { el3.focus(); } el4 = document.querySelector("body > div.content.detail-page.dynamic-forms.step-1 > div.center > div.content-bar > div:nth-child(2) > p.esubIntroTextBox > span > a"); if (el4 != null) { el4.focus(); } el5 = document.querySelector("#maincontent2 > p:nth-child(1) > a"); if (el5 != null) { el5.focus(); } el6 = document.querySelector("#changeMSSelect"); if (el6 != null) { el6.focus(); } el7 = document.querySelector("body > div.intro-header > div > div > div > div > div > a"); if (el7 != null) { el7.focus(); } el8 = document.querySelector("#sText"); if (el8 != null) { el8.focus(); } el9 = document.querySelector("#sticky-wrapper > div > ul > li:nth-child(1) > a"); if (el9 != null) { el9.focus(); } } </script>  <div class="intro-header"> <div class="center no-overflow"> <ul class="breadcrumb"> <li><a onclick="return checkOnunload();" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/home?plang=en&action=home" class="navigation">Home</a></li> <li data-id=""><a href='https://e-justice.europa.eu/510/EN/court_procedures'>Court procedures</a></li> <li data-id=""><a href='https://e-justice.europa.eu/75/EN/civil_cases'>Civil cases</a></li> <li data-id=""><a href='https://e-justice.europa.eu/51/EN/recognition_amp_enforcement_of_court_decisions'>Recognition & enforcement of court decisions</a></li> <li data-id=""><a>How to enforce a court decision</a></li> </ul> <div class="intro-wrapper"> <div class="title-block"> <h1>How to enforce a court decision</h1> <div class="subtitle js-toggle"> <p> When a Court is involved in solving a dispute, there are two steps that must be ensured at the end of the process. First, the Court must hand down a judgment and then the judgment needs to be enforced in practice. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="content detail-page collapse-mobile-margin"> <div id="maincontent" class="center"> <div class="sidebar"> <div class="hide-mobile"> <div class="sidebar-actions"> <span id="printButton"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?action=print" title="Print" id="tl_wprint" target="_blank" onclick="return printMaximizeTaxonomy('52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?action=print');"><span class="fa fa-print"></span></a></span> <a class="plus" rel='nofollow' class='cursorPointer' href='https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?action=printAll&clang=&useContId=257725' onclick="return printMaximizeTaxonomy('52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?action=printAll&clang=&useContId=257725');" title='Print all pages' id='tl_wprint_all' target='_blank'><span class="fa fa-print"></span></a></span> <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/printContentPdf.do?plang=en&idTaxonomy=52&action=printContentPdf&initExpCourtRes=1" class="piwik_download" title='Save as PDF' id='tl_wprint_pdf'> <span class="icon-pdf"></span></a> <a class="plus piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/printContentPdf.do?printPdfAll=1&plang=en&idTaxonomy=52&action=printContentPdf&initExpCourtRes=1&useContId=257725" title='Save all pages as PDF' id='tl_wprint_pdf'> <span class="icon-pdf"></span></a> <script type="text/javascript"> function printMaximizeTaxonomy(pagina){ window.open(pagina,'content','resizable=no,status=yes,scrollbars=yes,width=750,height=825'); return false; } </script> </div> </div> <div class="page_content"> </div> <div class="lang-select-detail js-toggle"> <p class="js-toggle-trigger">Find information per region</p> <ul class="flags geoPicker"> <li> <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?BELGIUM&member=1" class="flag flag-be " data-pseudo="before" data-class="ie01" data-title=""><span class="full">Belgium</span><span class="short">be</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?BULGARIA&member=1" class="flag flag-bg " data-pseudo="before" data-class="ie01" data-title=""><span class="full">Bulgaria</span><span class="short">bg</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?CZECHIA&member=1" class="flag flag-cz " data-pseudo="before" data-class="ie01" data-title=""><span class="full">Czechia</span><span class="short">cz</span></a> </li> <li><a class="flag flag-dk disabled"><span class="full">Denmark</span><span class="short">dk</span></a></li> <li> <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?GERMANY&member=1" class="flag flag-de " data-pseudo="before" data-class="ie01" data-title=""><span class="full">Germany</span><span class="short">de</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?ESTONIA&member=1" class="flag flag-ee " data-pseudo="before" data-class="ie01" data-title=""><span class="full">Estonia</span><span class="short">ee</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?IRELAND&member=1" class="flag flag-ie " data-pseudo="before" data-class="ie01" data-title=""><span class="full">Ireland</span><span class="short">ie</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?GREECE&member=1" class="flag flag-el " data-pseudo="before" data-class="ie01" data-title=""><span class="full">Greece</span><span class="short">el</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?SPAIN&member=1" class="flag flag-es " data-pseudo="before" data-class="ie01" data-title=""><span class="full">Spain</span><span class="short">es</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?FRANCE&member=1" class="flag flag-fr " data-pseudo="before" data-class="ie01" data-title=""><span class="full">France</span><span class="short">fr</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?CROATIA&member=1" class="flag flag-hr " data-pseudo="before" data-class="ie01" data-title=""><span class="full">Croatia</span><span class="short">hr</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?ITALY&member=1" class="flag flag-it " data-pseudo="before" data-class="ie01" data-title=""><span class="full">Italy</span><span class="short">it</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?CYPRUS&member=1" class="flag flag-cy " data-pseudo="before" data-class="ie01" data-title=""><span class="full">Cyprus</span><span class="short">cy</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?LATVIA&member=1" class="flag flag-lv " data-pseudo="before" data-class="ie01" data-title=""><span class="full">Latvia</span><span class="short">lv</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?LITHUANIA&member=1" class="flag flag-lt " data-pseudo="before" data-class="ie01" data-title=""><span class="full">Lithuania</span><span class="short">lt</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?LUXEMBOURG&member=1" class="flag flag-lu " data-pseudo="before" data-class="ie01" data-title=""><span class="full">Luxembourg</span><span class="short">lu</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?HUNGARY&member=1" class="flag flag-hu " data-pseudo="before" data-class="ie01" data-title=""><span class="full">Hungary</span><span class="short">hu</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?MALTA&member=1" class="flag flag-mt " data-pseudo="before" data-class="ie01" data-title=""><span class="full">Malta</span><span class="short">mt</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?NETHERLANDS&member=1" class="flag flag-nl " data-pseudo="before" data-class="ie01" data-title=""><span class="full">Netherlands</span><span class="short">nl</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?AUSTRIA&member=1" class="flag flag-at " data-pseudo="before" data-class="ie01" data-title=""><span class="full">Austria</span><span class="short">at</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?POLAND&member=1" class="flag flag-pl " data-pseudo="before" data-class="ie01" data-title=""><span class="full">Poland</span><span class="short">pl</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?PORTUGAL&member=1" class="flag flag-pt " data-pseudo="before" data-class="ie01" data-title=""><span class="full">Portugal</span><span class="short">pt</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?ROMANIA&member=1" class="flag flag-ro " data-pseudo="before" data-class="ie01" data-title=""><span class="full">Romania</span><span class="short">ro</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?SLOVENIA&member=1" class="flag flag-si " data-pseudo="before" data-class="ie01" data-title=""><span class="full">Slovenia</span><span class="short">si</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?SLOVAKIA&member=1" class="flag flag-sk " data-pseudo="before" data-class="ie01" data-title=""><span class="full">Slovakia</span><span class="short">sk</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?FINLAND&member=1" class="flag flag-fi " data-pseudo="before" data-class="ie01" data-title=""><span class="full">Finland</span><span class="short">fi</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?SWEDEN&member=1" class="flag flag-se " data-pseudo="before" data-class="ie01" data-title=""><span class="full">Sweden</span><span class="short">se</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision?UNITED_KINGDOM&member=1" class="flag flag-uk off grayscale" data-pseudo="before" data-class="ie01" data-title="In the field of civil justice, pending procedures and proceedings initiated before the end of the transition period will continue under EU law. The e-Justice Portal, on the basis of a mutual agreement with the UK, will maintain the relevant information related to the United Kingdom until the end of 2024."><span class="full">United Kingdom</span><span class="short">uk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="content-bar"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/js/dynforms/dss_applet/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script> <style> .contentArea ul { overflow: hidden; } /*BUG 93891*/ @media only screen and (max-width: 480px) { .contentArea table { table-layout:fixed; overflow-x: auto; display: block; } .contentArea table td{ overflow: hidden; width:446px; text-overflow: ellipsis; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; } } </style> <div class="contentArea"> <p>To force the other party (defendant or your debtor) to comply with the judgment against him/her (for example to pay up), you will have to go to the enforcement authorities. They alone have the power to force the debtor to pay, calling on the forces of law and order if need be.</p> <p>Under the <a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A02012R1215-20150226" title="Brussels I Regulation (recast)" class="external" target="_blank"><span>Brussels I Regulation (recast)</span></a> which governs the recognition and enforcement of judgments in cross border cases, if you have an enforceable judgment issued in the Union Member State, you can go to the enforcement authorities in other Member State where e.g. the debtor has assets without any intermediary procedure being required (the Regulation abolishes the 'exequatur ' procedure). The debtor against whom you seek the enforcement may apply to the court requesting refusal of enforcement. The names and location of those competent courts and courts for further appeals are provided <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/350/EN/brussels_i_regulation_recast?clang=en" title="Brussels I Regulation (recast)"><span>here</span></a>.</p> <p>The purpose of enforcement is generally to recover sums of money, but it may also be to have some other kind of duty performed (duty to do something or refrain from doing something, such as to deliver goods or finish work or refrain from trespassing).</p> <p>Different European procedures (such as the <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/41/EN/european_payment_order" title="This link will take you to the section on the European Payment Order">European Payment Order</a>, the <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/42/EN/small_claims" title="This link will take you to the section on small claims procedure">European Small Claims Procedure</a> and the <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/54/EN/european_enforcement_order" title="This link will take you to the section on European Enforcement Order">European Enforcement Order</a>) can be used in cross border civil cases, but for all of them, a judgment must be enforced in accordance with the national rules and procedures of the State of enforcement (usually where the debtor or his/her assets are).</p> <p>In practice, you need to have an enforceable document (a court judgment or a deed) if you wish to apply for enforcement. The enforcement procedures and the authorities who handle them (courts, debt-collection agencies and bailiffs) are decided by national law of the Member State where enforcement is sought.</p> <p><strong>Please select the relevant country's flag to obtain detailed national information.</strong></p> <p><strong>Related link</strong></p> <p>The <a href="https://www.enforcementatlas.eu/" title="" class="external" target="_blank">enforcement atlas</a>, developed by an EU funded project, provides information on the enforcement procedures (procedures, requirements, competence, costs and timing) in the enforcement systems of the EU countries and of the UK.</p> </div>   <div class="last-update"> <div class="date" style="overflow:hidden">Last update: 02/06/2023</div> <p class="textFoot">This page is maintained by the European Commission. The information on this page does not necessarily reflect the official position of the European Commission. The Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice with regard to copyright rules for European pages. </p> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).on('click', '#searchButton', function (e) { $('#resultNum').delay(8000).focus(); }); var totalResults; function doAjaxGet() { var ms = ""; var years = ""; var subjects = ""; // MEMBER STATES var msSelectedLength = $('[name="country"]:checked').length; var msCounter = 0; var checkedValues = $('.msCheckBoxGrid:checked').map(function () { msCounter++; if (msSelectedLength > msCounter) { ms += this.value + ","; } else { ms += this.value; } return this.value; }).get(); //YEARS var yearSelectedLength = $('[name="year"]:checked').length; var yearCounter = 0; var checkedValues2 = $('.yearCheckBoxGrid:checked').map(function () { yearCounter++; if (yearSelectedLength > yearCounter) { years += this.value + ","; } else { years += this.value; } return this.value; }).get(); //SUBJECTS var subjectSelectedLength = $('[name="subject"]:checked').length; var subjectCounter = 0; var checkedValues3 = $('.subjectsCheckBoxGrid:checked').map(function () { subjectCounter++; if (subjectSelectedLength > subjectCounter) { subjects += "'" + this.value + "'" + ","; } else { subjects += "'" + this.value + "'"; } return this.value; }).get(); $("#table table").remove(); //clear the table each time $.ajax({ type: "GET", url: "ajaxSearch.do", data: { taxonomyId: $("#hidden_taxonomy_id").val(), freemovementsubject: subjects, freemovementmemberstate: ms, freemovementdateFrom: years }, // parameters to send contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8", dataType: "text", success: function (response) { //the response will be a json String of the attachment list that are free movement enabled if (IsJsonString(response) == false) { $(".noresultsback").remove(); var divContainer = document.getElementById("table"); divContainer.innerHtml="" var p = document.createElement("p"); p.className = "noresultsback"; p.innerHTML = response; $(".location-list").before(p); $(".location-list").attr("hidden",""); } else { var JsonArray = $.parseJSON(response); doPagination(JsonArray); } }, error: function (e) { alert('Error durring search Search: ' + e); } }); } //checks whether a string has JSON format or not function IsJsonString(str) { try { JSON.parse(str); } catch (e) { return false; } return true; } //check all checkboxes function checkAll(field) { if (field == 'MS') { $('.msCheckBoxGrid').prop('checked', true); } else if (field == 'YEARS') { $('.yearCheckBoxGrid').prop('checked', true); } else if (field == 'SUBJECTS') { $('.subjectsCheckBoxGrid').prop('checked', true); } } //clear all checkboxes function clearAll(field) { if (field == 'MS') { $('.msCheckBoxGrid').prop('checked', false); } else if (field == 'YEARS') { $('.yearCheckBoxGrid').prop('checked', false); } else if (field == 'SUBJECTS') { $('.subjectsCheckBoxGrid').prop('checked', false); } } function doPagination(jsonResults) { $(".type-pdf").remove(); //clear the documents each time var col = []; totalResults = jsonResults.length; if (totalResults == 0) { return; } for (var key in jsonResults[0]) { col.push(key); } col.push(""); // Add an extra download field $(function () { if(jsonResults.length>=0){ for (var i = 0; i < totalResults; i++) { var uuid = 'fileDownload.do?id=' + jsonResults[i][col[1]]; var filename = jsonResults[i][col[5]]; var filesize = jsonResults[i][col[8]]; $('.documents').append('<div class="document type-pdf"><div class="heading"><a class="title" ' + '<img class="typeIcon" src="assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" ' + '<a class="link-ico piwik_download" style="font-size:18px;" href="' + uuid + '" class="link-ico">' + filename + ' ' + '<span class="link-size"></span> </a>' + '</div></div>'); document.getElementsByClassName("results")[0].removeAttribute("hidden"); document.getElementById("hideButtons").removeAttribute("hidden"); $('#totalResults').text(totalResults); document.getElementsByClassName("location-list content search-results")[0].removeAttribute("hidden"); } $(".noresultsback").remove(); } load = function () { window.tp = new Pagination('.pagination', { itemsCount: jsonResults.length, onPageSizeChange: function (ps) { console.log('changed to ' + ps); }, onPageChange: function (paging) { var start = paging.pageSize * (paging.currentPage - 1), end = start + paging.pageSize, $rows = $('.documents').find('.document'); $rows.hide(); for (var i = start; i < end; i++) { $rows.eq(i).show(); } } }); } load(); updatePaginationInfo(1); }); $('#hideBarId div:first').remove(); $('#hideButtons ul:first').remove(); } function updatePaginationInfo(curPage) { console.log(curPage); var resultRange = $('.result-select option:selected').val(); console.log(resultRange); var startIndex = resultRange * (curPage - 1) + 1; console.log(startIndex); var endIndex = resultRange * curPage; $('#currentResults').text(startIndex + "-"); if (totalResults < endIndex) { $('#resultRange').text(totalResults); } else { $('#resultRange').text(endIndex); } }; $(document).on('change', ".result-select", function () { var curPage = $('li.active a').text(); updatePaginationInfo(curPage); }); $(document).on('click', "li a", function () { var curPage = $('li.active a').text(); updatePaginationInfo(curPage); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/js/dynforms/dss_applet/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script> <script src='https://e-justice.europa.eu/js/utils/tooltip.js' type='text/javascript'></script> <script src='https://e-justice.europa.eu/js/utils/jquery.gray.js' type='text/javascript'></script> <div class="no-js-show block"> <div class="full-menu"> <div class="menu-blocks center clearfix"> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/508/EN/family_matters_amp_inheritance"><span>Family matters & inheritance</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/517/EN/inheritance"><span> Inheritance </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/166/EN/succession">Succession</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/486/EN/adapting_rights_in_rem">Adapting rights in rem</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/487/EN/restrictions_on_successions__special_rules">Restrictions on successions – special rules</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37144/EN/information_for_authorities_issuing_an_ecs">Information for authorities issuing an ECS</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/45/EN/divorce_and_legal_separation">Divorce and legal separation</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/182/EN/property_in_marriage_amp_civil_partnerships"><span> Property in marriage & civil partnerships </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/36686/EN/matrimonial_property_regimes">Matrimonial property regimes</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/36687/EN/property_consequences_of_registered_partnerships">Property consequences of registered partnerships</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/302/EN/parental_responsibility__child_custody_and_contact_rights">Parental responsibility - child custody and contact rights</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/289/EN/movingsettling_abroad_with_children">Moving/settling abroad with children</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/309/EN/parental_child_abduction">Parental child abduction</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/47/EN/family_maintenance">Family maintenance</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/38621/EN/crossborder_placement_of_a_child_including_foster_family">Cross-border placement of a child including foster family</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39460/EN/children_from_ukraine__civil_judicial_cooperation"><span> Children from Ukraine – civil judicial cooperation </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39461/EN/general_information">General information</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39462/EN/parental_responsibility">Parental responsibility</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39463/EN/maintenance">Maintenance</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/509/EN/moneymonetary_claims"><span>Money/monetary claims</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/41/EN/european_payment_order">European payment order</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/305/EN/court_fees_concerning_european_payment_order_procedure">Court fees concerning European Payment Order procedure</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/42/EN/small_claims">Small claims</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/306/EN/court_fees_concerning_small_claims_procedure">Court fees concerning Small Claims procedure</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/447/EN/insolvencybankruptcy">Insolvency/bankruptcy</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/78/EN/securing_assets_during_a_claim_in_eu_countries">Securing assets during a claim in EU countries</a></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/510/EN/court_procedures"><span>Court procedures</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/75/EN/civil_cases"><span> Civil cases </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/76/EN/taking_of_evidence">Taking of evidence</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39433/EN/service_of_documents_official_transmission_of_legal_documents">Service of documents: official transmission of legal documents</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/279/EN/time_limits_on_procedures">Time limits on procedures</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/280/EN/online_processing_of_cases_and_ecommunication_with_courts">Online processing of cases and e-communication with courts</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/359/EN/protection_against_violence_amp_harassment">Protection against violence & harassment</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/85/EN/which_country_s_court_is_responsible">Which country's court is responsible?</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/51/EN/recognition_amp_enforcement_of_court_decisions"><span> Recognition & enforcement of court decisions </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision">How to enforce a court decision</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/54/EN/european_enforcement_order">European enforcement order</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/89/EN/criminal_cases"><span> Criminal cases </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37136/EN/judicial_cooperation"><span> Judicial cooperation </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/90/EN/european_arrest_warrant">European arrest warrant</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/92/EN/european_investigation_order_mutual_legal_assistance_and_joint_investigation_teams">European Investigation Order, mutual legal assistance and Joint Investigation Teams</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/96/EN/detention_and_transfer_of_prisoners">Detention and transfer of prisoners</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/94/EN/confiscation">Confiscation</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/93/EN/freezing_of_assets_and_evidence">Freezing of assets and evidence</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/388/EN/payment_of_fines">Payment of fines</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/360/EN/european_protection_order">European protection order</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37137/EN/tools_of_judicial_cooperation"><span> Tools of judicial cooperation </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37138/EN/eevidence_digital_exchange_system">e-Evidence Digital Exchange System</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/99/EN/which_countrys_court_is_responsible_conflicts_of_jurisdiction">Which country’s court is responsible (Conflicts of jurisdiction)</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/473/EN/judicial_auctions">Judicial auctions</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/36019/EN/videoconferencing"><span> Videoconferencing </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/69/EN/general_information">General information</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/70/EN/general_policy_description">General policy description</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39432/EN/taking_evidence_by_videoconference">Taking evidence by videoconference</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/71/EN/manual">Manual</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/319/EN/facilities_in_eu_countries">Facilities in EU countries</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/511/EN/taking_legal_action"><span>Taking legal action</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/62/EN/mediation"><span> Mediation </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/63/EN/eu_rules_on_mediation">EU rules on mediation</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/64/EN/mediation_in_eu_countries">Mediation in EU countries</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/521/EN/family_mediation"><span> Family mediation </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/372/EN/family_mediation">Family mediation</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/383/EN/principles_and_stages">Principles and stages</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/384/EN/how_it_works">How it works</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/385/EN/costs">Costs</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/386/EN/legislation">Legislation</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37129/EN/legal_aid">Legal aid</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/155/EN/online_forms"><span> Online forms </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/156/EN/european_payment_order_forms">European Payment Order forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/177/EN/small_claims_forms">Small claims forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/271/EN/brussels_iia_regulation__matrimonial_matters_and_matters_of_parental_responsibility_forms">Brussels IIa Regulation - Matrimonial matters and matters of parental responsibility forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/273/EN/judgments_in_civil_and_commercial_matters_forms">Judgments in civil and commercial matters forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/157/EN/legal_aid_forms">Legal aid forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/274/EN/maintenance_obligations_forms">Maintenance obligations forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/270/EN/european_enforcement_order_forms">European enforcement order forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/378/EN/european_account_preservation_order_forms">European Account Preservation Order forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/272/EN/compensation_to_crime_victims_forms">Compensation to crime victims forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/35981/EN/public_documents_forms">Public documents forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/478/EN/european_certificate_of_succession">European Certificate of Succession</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/556/EN/mutual_recognition_of_protection_measures_forms">Mutual recognition of protection measures forms</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/522/EN/where_and_how"><span> Where and how </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/33/EN/in_which_eu_country">In which EU country?</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/34/EN/how_to_bring_a_case_to_court">How to bring a case to court</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/340/EN/which_country_s_law_applies">Which country's law applies?</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37/EN/costs">Costs</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/404/EN/interest_rates">Interest rates</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/523/EN/legal_systems__eu_and_national"><span> Legal systems - EU and national </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/15/EN/eu_courts">EU courts</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/16/EN/national_justice_systems">National justice systems</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/18/EN/national_ordinary_courts">National ordinary courts</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/19/EN/national_specialised_courts">National specialised courts</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/321/EN/european_judicial_atlas_in_civil_matters"><span> European Judicial Atlas in civil matters </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/353/EN/european_payment_order">European payment order</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/354/EN/small_claims">Small claims</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/391/EN/judgments_in_civil_and_commercial_matters__brussels_i_regulation">Judgments in civil and commercial matters - Brussels I Regulation</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/350/EN/brussels_i_regulation_recast">Brussels I Regulation (recast)</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/390/EN/legal_aid">Legal aid</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/355/EN/maintenance_obligations">Maintenance obligations</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/377/EN/brussels_iia_regulation__matrimonial_matters_and_matters_of_parental_responsibility">Brussels IIa Regulation - Matrimonial matters and matters of parental responsibility</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37842/EN/brussels_iib_regulation__matrimonial_matters_and_matters_of_parental_responsibility_recast_">Brussels IIb Regulation - Matrimonial matters and matters of parental responsibility (recast) </a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/373/EN/serving_documents">Serving documents</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/38580/EN/serving_documents_recast">Serving documents (recast)</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/374/EN/taking_evidence">Taking evidence</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/38581/EN/taking_evidence_recast">Taking evidence (recast)</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/376/EN/european_enforcement_order">European enforcement order</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/352/EN/mutual_recognition_of_protection_measures_in_civil_matters">Mutual recognition of protection measures in civil matters</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/356/EN/divorce_and_legal_separation">Divorce and legal separation</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/357/EN/mediation">Mediation</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/380/EN/succession">Succession</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/379/EN/european_account_preservation_order">European Account Preservation Order</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/448/EN/compensation_to_crime_victims">Compensation to crime victims</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/559/EN/matters_of_matrimonial_property_regimes">Matters of matrimonial property regimes</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/560/EN/matters_of_the_property_consequences_of_registered_partnerships">Matters of the property consequences of registered partnerships</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/561/EN/public_documents">Public documents</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/512/EN/your_rights"><span>Your rights</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/169/EN/defendants_criminal_proceedings">Defendants (criminal proceedings)</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/65/EN/victims_of_crime"><span> Victims of crime </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/66/EN/victims_criminal_proceedings">Victims (criminal proceedings)</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/67/EN/compensation"><span> Compensation </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/491/EN/if_my_claim_is_to_be_considered_in_this_country">If my claim is to be considered in this country</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/492/EN/if_my_claim_is_to_be_sent_from_this_country_to_another_eu_country">If my claim is to be sent from this country to another EU country</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/493/EN/if_my_claim_from_another_country_is_to_be_considered_in_this_country">If my claim (from another country) is to be considered in this country</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/494/EN/claiming_damages_from_the_offender">Claiming damages from the offender</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/171/EN/victims__rights__by_country">Victims' rights - by country</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/358/EN/mutual_recognition_of_protection_measures">Mutual recognition of protection measures</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/581/EN/fundamental_rights"><span> Fundamental rights </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/582/EN/fundamental_rights_in_the_european_union">Fundamental rights in the European Union</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/584/EN/charter_tutorial"><span> Charter tutorial </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/563/EN/part_i__protecting_fundamental_rights_within_the_european_union">Part I - Protecting fundamental rights within the European Union</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/564/EN/part_ii__when_can_an_individual_seek_protection_under_the_charter">Part II - When can an individual seek protection under the Charter</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/565/EN/part_iii__scope_of_application_interpretation_and_effects_of_the_charter">Part III - Scope of application, interpretation and effects of the Charter</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/583/EN/does_the_charter_apply_to_my_case">Does the Charter apply to my case</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/585/EN/where_can_i_get_help"><span> Where can I get help </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/459/EN/fundamental_rights_interactive_tool">Fundamental rights interactive tool</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/586/EN/list_of_relevant_courts_and_bodies"><span> List of relevant courts and bodies </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/176/EN/national_courts_and_other_nonjudicial_bodies">National courts and other non-judicial bodies</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/35915/EN/other_eu_and_international_complaint_bodies">Other EU and International complaint bodies</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/35914/EN/glossary">Glossary</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37134/EN/member_states_best_practices_on_the_charter">Member States’ best practices on the Charter</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/580/EN/business_and_human_rights">Business and human rights</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39436/EN/fra_materials_and_tools_on_the_charter">FRA materials and tools on the Charter</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/551/EN/public_documents">Public documents</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/38579/EN/protection_of_vulnerable_adults">Protection of vulnerable adults</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/35998/EN/rights_of_minors_in_court_proceedings">Rights of minors in court proceedings</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/300/EN/access_to_justice_in_environmental_matters">Access to justice in environmental matters</a></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/513/EN/legislation_and_case_law"><span>Legislation and case law</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/3/EN/eu_law">EU law</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/6/EN/national_legislation">National legislation</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/10/EN/international_law">International law</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/546/EN/publication_of_official_announcements">Publication of official announcements</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/591/EN/consumer_law_database"><span> Consumer Law Database </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37160/EN/country">Country</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37165/EN/enforcement">Enforcement</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/599/EN/price_indication_directive_986"><span> Price Indication Directive (98/6) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/600/EN/text_of_the_directive_986">Text of the Directive (98/6)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/635/EN/consumer_sales_and_guarantees_directive_199944"><span> Consumer Sales and Guarantees Directive (1999/44) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/636/EN/text_of_the_directive_199944">Text of the Directive (1999/44)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/595/EN/unfair_commercial_practices_directive_200529"><span> Unfair Commercial Practices Directive (2005/29) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/596/EN/text_of_the_directive_200529">Text of the Directive (2005/29)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/615/EN/misleading_and_comparative_advertising_directive_2006114"><span> Misleading and Comparative Advertising Directive (2006/114) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/616/EN/text_of_the_directive_2006114">Text of the Directive (2006/114)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/619/EN/timeshare_directive_2008122"><span> Timeshare Directive (2008/122) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/620/EN/text_of_the_directive_2008122">Text of the Directive (2008/122)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/607/EN/injunctions_directive_200922"><span> Injunctions Directive (2009/22) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/608/EN/text_of_the_directive_200922">Text of the Directive (2009/22)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/639/EN/consumer_rights_directive_201183"><span> Consumer Rights Directive (2011/83) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/640/EN/text_of_the_directive_201183">Text of the Directive (2011/83)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/627/EN/unfair_contract_terms_directive_9313"><span> Unfair Contract Terms Directive (93/13) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/628/EN/text_of_the_directive_9313">Text of the Directive (93/13)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/35909/EN/package_travel_directive_20152302"><span> Package Travel Directive (2015/2302) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/35912/EN/text_of_directive_20152302">Text of directive (2015/2302)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39450/EN/digital_content_directive"><span> Digital Content Directive </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39453/EN/text_of_the_directive_2019770">Text of the directive (2019/770)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39451/EN/sale_of_goods_directive"><span> Sale of goods directive </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39454/EN/text_of_the_directive_2019771">Text of the directive (2019/771)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39452/EN/representative_actions_directive"><span> Representative actions directive </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39455/EN/text_of_the_directive_20201828">Text of the directive (2020/1828)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/593/EN/repealed"><span> Repealed </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/623/EN/doorstep_selling_directive_85577"><span> Doorstep Selling Directive (85/577) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/624/EN/text_of_the_directive_85577">Text of the Directive (85/577)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/611/EN/package_travel_directive_90314"><span> Package Travel Directive (90/314) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/612/EN/text_of_the_directive_90314">Text of the Directive (90/314)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/631/EN/timeshare_directive_9447"><span> Timeshare Directive (94/47) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/632/EN/text_of_the_directive_9447">Text of the Directive (94/47)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/603/EN/distance_selling_directive_977"><span> Distance Selling Directive (97/7) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/604/EN/text_of_the_directive_977">Text of the Directive (97/7)</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/119/EN/glossaries_and_translations">Glossaries and translations</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/12/EN/eu_case_law">EU case law</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/175/EN/european_case_law_identifier_ecli">European Case Law Identifier (ECLI)</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/430/EN/european_case_law_identifier_ecli_search_engine?m=1">European Case Law Identifier (ECLI) search engine</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/579/EN/freedom_of_movement_and_other_union_citizens_rights">Freedom of movement and other Union citizens’ rights</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/13/EN/national_case_law">National case law</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/150/EN/international_case_law">International case law</a></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/514/EN/registers__business_insolvency_amp_land"><span>Registers - business, insolvency & land</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/489/EN/business_registers__search_for_a_company_in_the_eu?m=1">Business registers – search for a company in the EU</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/106/EN/business_registers_in_eu_countries">Business registers in EU countries</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/108/EN/land_registers__eu_level">Land registers - EU level</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/109/EN/land_registers_in_eu_countries">Land registers in EU countries</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/110/EN/bankruptcy_and_insolvency_registers">Bankruptcy and insolvency registers</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/38590/EN/beneficial_ownership_registers_interconnection_system_boris?m=1">Beneficial ownership registers interconnection system (BORIS)</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/246/EN/bankruptcy_amp_insolvency_registers__search_for_insolvent_debtors_in_the_eu?m=1">Bankruptcy & insolvency registers - search for insolvent debtors in the EU</a></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/515/EN/find_a_legal_professional"><span>Find a legal professional</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/29/EN/types_of_legal_professions">Types of legal professions</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/334/EN/lawyers?m=1">Lawyers</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/335/EN/notaries?m=1">Notaries</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/116/EN/legal_translatorsinterpreters">Legal translators/interpreters</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37146/EN/find_an_expert">Find an expert</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/550/EN/forensic_experts">Forensic experts</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/117/EN/mediators">Mediators</a></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/516/EN/trainings_judicial_networks_and_agencies"><span>Trainings, judicial networks and agencies</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/120/EN/training_of_justice_professionals"><span> Training of justice professionals </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/121/EN/eu_judicial_training_policy">EU judicial training policy</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37158/EN/european_training_platform">European training platform</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/122/EN/eu_training_networks_amp_structures">EU training networks & structures</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/123/EN/national_training_systems"><span> National training systems </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39442/EN/initial_training_of_judges_and_prosecutors_in_the_european_union">Initial training of judges and prosecutors in the European Union</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/38584/EN/initial_training_of_lawyers_in_the_european_union">Initial training of lawyers in the European Union</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/406/EN/judiciary_training_providers">Judiciary training providers</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/408/EN/court_staff_training_systems">Court staff training systems</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/407/EN/lawyers__training_systems">Lawyers' training systems</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/311/EN/good_training_practices">Good training practices</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/253/EN/training_methodology">Training methodology</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/21/EN/european_judicial_network_in_civil_and_commercial_matters"><span> European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/431/EN/about_the_network">About the network</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/436/EN/information_for_citizens">Information for citizens</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/437/EN/assistance_to_judges_amp_other_judicial_authorities">Assistance to judges & other judicial authorities</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/438/EN/eventsnews">Events/news</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/287/EN/ejn_s_publications">EJN's publications</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/439/EN/information_on_national_law_information_sheets">Information on national law (information sheets)</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/440/EN/members__section">Members' section</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/441/EN/links">Links</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/524/EN/european_judicial_network_in_criminal_matters"><span> European Judicial Network in criminal matters </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/525/EN/about_ejn">About EJN</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/530/EN/judicial_atlas_in_criminal_matters">Judicial ATLAS in criminal matters</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/526/EN/compendium">Compendium</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/548/EN/judicial_library">Judicial library</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/528/EN/fiches_belges">Fiches Belges</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/529/EN/information_about_national_systems">Information about national systems</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/527/EN/cooperation_with_noneu_countries_and_judicial_networks">Cooperation with non-EU countries and judicial networks</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/23/EN/eurojust">Eurojust</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/178/EN/european_law_institute">European Law Institute</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/558/EN/europris">EuroPris</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <footer> <div id="footer-extra"> <ul class="center"> <li> <a tabindex='0' href='https://e-justice.europa.eu/contactUs.do?plang=en&feedbackEmail=1' title='Report a technical/content problem or give feedback on this page'>Report a technical/content problem or give feedback on this page</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="footer-links"> <ul class="center"> <li><a id="cookiesId"><a target="_blank" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/cookies_en"><span>Cookies</span></a> </a></li> <li><a tabindex='0' href='https://e-justice.europa.eu/contentPresentation.do?plang=en&idTaxonomy=365' title='Legal notice'>Legal notice</a></li> <li><a tabindex='0' href='https://e-justice.europa.eu/contentPresentation.do?plang=en&idTaxonomy=38570' title='Privacy policy'>Privacy policy</a></li> <li><a tabindex='0' href='https://e-justice.europa.eu/contentPresentation.do?plang=en&idTaxonomy=39449' title='Accessibility'>Accessibility</a></li> <li><a tabindex='0' href='https://e-justice.europa.eu/contentPresentation.do?plang=en&idTaxonomy=37837' title='Brexit notice'>Brexit notice</a></li> <li><a tabindex='0' href='https://e-justice.europa.eu/contactUs.do?plang=en&feedbackEmail=2' title='Contact'>Contact</a></li> <li><a tabindex='0' href='https://e-justice.europa.eu/sitemapManagement.do?plang=en' title='Sitemap'>Sitemap</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="background:#004494"> <div class="classVersion hide_m" style="color:#004494"> 12.5.7.6 (12.5.7.6) </div> </div> </footer> <script> document.body.className = document.body.className.replace("no-js",""); document.cookie = "beta_portal_js_check=2"; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/js/vendor.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/js/app.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var originalAttrMethod = $.fn.attr; $.browser = {}; $.fn.attr = function(name, value) { if (name === "value" && value==undefined) { var returnValue = this.val(); return returnValue==null?'':returnValue; } else { return originalAttrMethod.apply(this, arguments); } }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/js/cdb/courtdb.js"></script> <script src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/js/jquery/jquery.blockUI.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/js/jquery/jquery.autocomplete.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/js/jquery/jquery.simplePagination.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/js/paging/customPaging.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> prepareAutoSuggestions(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function addFavoriteFunction(url) { $( "#favorites_group" ).load(url+ " #favorites_group",function() { Notification.init(); Notification.show(); } ); } function appendBetaHashtagBaseHREF(betaHashtagBaseHREF) { if(betaHashtagBaseHREF !== "") { betaHashtagBaseHREF = betaHashtagBaseHREF.replaceAll("&", "&"); $('.contentArea a').each(function () { if($(this)[0].hasAttribute('href')) { if($(this).attr('href').startsWith('#')) { var newHref = betaHashtagBaseHREF + $(this).attr('href'); $(this).attr('href', newHref); } } }); } } $( document ).ready(function() { appendBetaHashtagBaseHREF('52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision'); }); </script> <html> <head> <script> function getCookie(cname) { let name = cname + "="; let decodedCookie = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie); let ca = decodedCookie.split(';'); for(let i = 0; i <ca.length; i++) { let c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') { c = c.substring(1); } if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) { return c.substring(name.length, c.length); } } return ""; } function openSurveyDialog() { try{ const surveyPopupEnabled = true; const surveyPopup = document.getElementById('survey-modal2-pd'); const overlay = document.getElementById('survey-overlay'); if (surveyPopupEnabled === true && !getCookie('ej_beta_survey')) { surveyPopup.style.display = 'block'; overlay.style.display = 'block'; } } catch(e){ console.log("error opening survey") } } function closeSurveyDialog() { const surveyPopup = document.getElementById('survey-modal2-pd'); const overlay = document.getElementById('survey-overlay'); const mainCookie = getCookie('cck1'); const cm = JSON.parse(mainCookie).cm; if (cm) { document.cookie = 'ej_beta_survey=true;Path=/;' } surveyPopup.style.display = 'none'; overlay.style.display = 'none'; } function onYesClick(surveyURL) { const surveyPopup = document.getElementById('survey-modal2-pd'); const overlay = document.getElementById('survey-overlay'); const mainCookie = getCookie('cck1'); const cm = JSON.parse(mainCookie).cm; if (cm) { document.cookie = 'ej_beta_survey=true;Path=/;' } window.open(surveyURL, '_blank'); surveyPopup.style.display = 'none'; overlay.style.display = 'none'; } </script> </head> <body> <div class="survey-modal small js-modal-disclaimer-modal2" id="survey-modal2-pd"> <div class="container"> <div class="modal-content"> <button class="close js-close-modal hide-text" data-modal="disclaimer-modal2" id="modalPdCloseButton" onclick="closeSurveyDialog()">✖</button> <div style="padding:1em;">We are working hard to improve the European e-Justice Portal. To better understand your needs we are conducting a short survey. It will only take one minute of your time.</div> <button class="beta-styleButton" onclick="onYesClick('https://ec.europa.eu/eusurvey/runner/Portal-satisfaction')">Yes</button> <button class="beta-styleButton" onclick="closeSurveyDialog()">No, thank you</button> </div> </div> </div> <div id="survey-overlay" class="survey-overlay"></div> <script> $( document ).ready(function() { $('head').append('<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/surveyModal.css" media="all">'); openSurveyDialog(); }); </script> </body> </html> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

European e-Justice Portal - How to enforce a court decision