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class="meta-navigation__icon i-saved-for-later" data-grunticon-embed="true"></span> <span class="meta-navigation__main-list-link-text">Bookmarks</span> </a> </li><li class="meta-navigation__main-list-item is-hidden-smartphone"> <a class="meta-navigation__main-list-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/livetv"> <span class="meta-navigation__icon i-watch-tv" data-grunticon-embed="true"></span> <span class="meta-navigation__main-list-link-text">Watch TV</span> </a> </li> <li class="meta-navigation__main-list-item is-hidden-smartphone"> <a class="meta-navigation__main-list-link meradio-show938-liveplayer" href="#"> <span class="meta-navigation__icon i-cna-938" data-grunticon-embed="true"></span> <span class="meta-navigation__main-list-link-text">CNA938 Live</span> </a> </li> <li class="meta-navigation__main-list-item"> <a class="meta-navigation__main-list-link is-sign-in" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/action/news/login"> <span class="meta-navigation__icon i-sign-in" data-grunticon-embed="true"></span> <span class="meta-navigation__main-list-link-text">Sign in</span> </a> </li> <li class="meta-navigation__main-list-item list-item-dropdown"> <span class="meta-navigation__main-list-item-border"></span> <button class="c-cta--login-menu" data-css="c-cta" title="" data-js-module="cta" data-js-options="{"globalEvent": "cta:openLoginMenu","closeDocumentClick": "true"}"> <span class="cta__icon i-sign-in" data-grunticon-embed="true"></span> <div class="cta__image-wrapper"> <img src="/web/20210206011908im_/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/psi"> </div> <span class="cta__content"></span> </button> <div class="c-toggler--link-list is-closed" data-css="c-toggler" data-js-module="toggler" data-js-options="{"globalEvent":"cta:openLoginMenu"}"> <div class="toggler__wrapper"> <div class="c-link-list--login-menu" data-css="c-link-list"> <h2 class="link-list__title is-hidden">User Menu</h2> <ul class="link-list__list merewards" data-js-atom="cxense-include-content"> <li class="link-list__item"> <a class="link-list__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/action/news/9185738/profile"> <span class="link-list__icon i-my-profile-menu" data-grunticon-embed="true"></span> <span class="link-list__text">Profile</span> </a> </li> <li class="link-list__item"> <a class="link-list__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/action/news/9185740/newsfeed"> <span class="link-list__icon i-my-news-feed-menu" data-grunticon-embed="true"></span> <span class="link-list__text">My News Feed</span> </a> </li> <li class="link-list__item"> <a class="link-list__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/action/news/9185742/topic_managing"> <span class="link-list__icon i-followed-topics-menu" data-grunticon-embed="true"></span> <span class="link-list__text">My Topics</span> </a> </li> <li class="link-list__item"> <a class="link-list__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/action/news/9185744/bookmark"> <span class="link-list__icon i-saved-for-later-menu" data-grunticon-embed="true"></span> <span class="link-list__text">Bookmarks</span> </a> </li> <li class="link-list__item logout-desktop-merewards"> <form class="link-list__link link-list-item-signout" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/logout" method="POST"> <span class="link-list__icon i-logout-menu" data-grunticon-embed="true"></span> <button style="border:none;background: none" class="link-list__text link-list-item-button-signout">Log out</button> </form> </li> </ul>  <div class="link-merewards"> <ul class="link-list__merewards"> <span class="merewards-info-header">meREWARDS <span class="i-circle-icon">i</span></span> <span class="merewards-logo"> <img src="/web/20210206011908im_/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/blueprint/cna/img/Desktop_meRewards.png"></span> <li class="merewards-cashback" href=""> <span class="label">Cashback</span> <span id="cashbackVal" class="value"> S$</span> </li> <li class="merewards-coupons" href=""> <span class="label">Coupons</span> <span id="couponVal" class="value"> </span> </li> <li class="merewards-surveys" href=""> <span class="label">Surveys</span> <span id="surveysVal" class="value"> </span> </li> <li class="link-list__item logout-mobile-merewards"> <form class="link-list__link link-list-item-signout" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/logout" method="POST"> <span class="link-list__icon i-logout-menu" data-grunticon-embed="true"></span> <button style="border:none;background: none" class="link-list__text link-list-item-button-signout">Sign out</button> </form> </li> <span class="merewards-desc"> <p>meREWARDS lets you get coupon deals, and earn cashback when you complete surveys, dine, travel and shop with our partners </p> </span> </ul> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </li> <script type="text/javascript"> App = window.App || {}; App.userIsLoggedIn = false; App.saveForLater = App.saveForLater || {}; App.saveForLater.redirectUrl = "https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/action/news/9185750/action/sign-in"; App.saveForLater.addUrl = "/json/bookmark/add"; App.saveForLater.removeUrl = "/json/bookmark/remove"; App.topicFollow = App.topicFollow || {}; App.topicFollow.redirectUrl = "https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/action/news/9185750/action/sign-in"; App.topicFollow.addUrl = "/json/topic/add"; App.topicFollow.removeUrl = "/json/topic/remove"; </script> <li class="meta-navigation__main-list-item"> <a id="navigation-search" class="meta-navigation__main-list-link is-search" search-overlay="false" href="#"> <span class="meta-navigation__icon i-search" data-grunticon-embed="true"></span> <span class="meta-navigation__main-list-link-text">Search</span> </a> </li><li class="meta-navigation__main-list-item"> <div class="c-button-main-nav--mobile" data-css="c-button-main-nav"> <button class="button-main-nav__button" type="button" aria-controls="menu-1"> <span class="button-main-nav__icon"></span> <em class="is-aural">Open</em><em class="button-main-nav__button-open-text">All Sections</em> <em class="is-aural">All Sections</em><em class="button-main-nav__button-close-text">Close</em> </button> </div> </li> </ul> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header__outer is-region-02"> <div class="header__inner"> <div class="header__bottom-bar"> <div class="c-nav-sections--default" data-css="c-nav-sections"> <h3 class="is-aural">Section Navigation Title</h3> <ul class="nav-sections__list"> <li class="nav-sections__list-item lifestyle-slant ninethree-eight"> <a class="nav-sections__list-item-link" href="/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/cnainsider"> CNA Insider</a> </li> <li class="nav-sections__list-item lifestyle-slant"> <a class="nav-sections__list-item-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/"> CNA Lifestyle</a> </li> <li class="nav-sections__list-item lifestyle-slant insider"> <a class="nav-sections__list-item-link" href="/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/cna938"> CNA938</a> </li> <li class="nav-sections__list-item "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore" class="nav-sections__list-item-link">Singapore</a> </li><li class="nav-sections__list-item "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia" class="nav-sections__list-item-link">Asia</a> </li><li class="nav-sections__list-item "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world" class="nav-sections__list-item-link">World</a> </li><li class="nav-sections__list-item "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/commentary" class="nav-sections__list-item-link">Commentary</a> </li><li class="nav-sections__list-item "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/business" class="nav-sections__list-item-link">Business</a> </li><li class="nav-sections__list-item "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/sport" class="nav-sections__list-item-link">Sport</a> </li><li class="nav-sections__list-item climatechange"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/climatechange" class="nav-sections__list-item-link">Climate Change</a> </li><li class="nav-sections__list-item "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/videos" class="nav-sections__list-item-link">News Clips</a> </li><li class="nav-sections__list-item "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/video-on-demand" class="nav-sections__list-item-link">VOD</a> </li><li class="nav-sections__list-item "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/podcasts" class="nav-sections__list-item-link">Podcasts</a> </li></ul> </div> <div class="c-button-main-nav--default" data-css="c-button-main-nav"> <button class="button-main-nav__button" type="button" aria-controls="menu-1"> <span class="button-main-nav__icon"></span> <em class="is-aural">Open</em><em class="button-main-nav__button-open-text">All Sections</em> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-nav-primary--default" data-css="c-nav-primary" id="menu-1"> <h3 class="is-aural">Main Navigation</h3> <div class="nav-primary__mobile-wrapper"> <div class="nav-primary__region is-region-01"> <div class="nav-primary__wrapper"> <div class="nav-primary__top-navigation"> <div class="c-nav-sections--main-navigation" data-css="c-nav-sections"> <h3 class="is-aural">Section Navigation Title</h3> <ul class="nav-sections__list"> <li class="nav-sections__list-item is-background-01"> <a class="nav-sections__list-item-link is-hidden" href="/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news"> <span class="nav-sections__list-item-icon i-home" data-grunticon-embed="true"></span> Home </a> </li> <li class="nav-sections__list-item lifestyle-slant ninethree-eight"> <a class="nav-sections__list-item-link" href="/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/cnainsider"> CNA Insider</a> </li> <li class="nav-sections__list-item lifestyle-slant"> <a class="nav-sections__list-item-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/"> CNA Lifestyle</a> </li> <li class="nav-sections__list-item lifestyle-slant insider"> <a class="nav-sections__list-item-link" href="/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/cna938"> CNA938</a> </li> <li class="nav-sections__list-item "> <a class="nav-sections__list-item-link" href="/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/livetv"> <span class="nav-sections__list-item-icon i-watch-tv" data-grunticon-embed="true"></span> Watch TV</a> </li> <li class="nav-sections__list-item "> <a class="nav-sections__list-item-link meradio-show938-liveplayer" href="#"> <span class="nav-sections__list-item-icon i-cna-938" data-grunticon-embed="true"></span> CNA938 Live</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-primary__home-switch-mobile"> <select class="nav-primary__home-switch-mobile-select" id="home-switcher-mobile"> <option value="sg">Singapore Edition</option> <option value="default">International Edition</option> </select> </div> <div class="nav-primary__compact-layout"> <form class="nav-primary__compact-layout-form" action="" method="POST" data-js-module="compact-layout"> <input type="checkbox" name="toggle" id="toggle" class="nav-primary__compact-layout-input" hidden=""> <label for="toggle" class="nav-primary__compact-layout-label">Compact Layout</label> </form> </div> <div class="c-button-main-nav--close-desktop is-open" data-css="c-button-main-nav"> <button class="button-main-nav__button" type="button" aria-controls="menu-1"> <span class="button-main-nav__icon"></span> <em class="is-aural">All Sections</em> <em class="button-main-nav__button-close-text">Close</em> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nav-primary__region is-region-02"> <div class="nav-primary__wrapper"> <div class="nav-primary__section is-one-third"> <ul class="nav-primary__list is-meta is-two-col"> <li class="nav-primary__list-item "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore" class="nav-primary__link">Singapore</a> </li> <li class="nav-primary__list-item "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia" class="nav-primary__link">Asia</a> </li> <li class="nav-primary__list-item "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world" class="nav-primary__link">World</a> </li> <li class="nav-primary__list-item "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/commentary" class="nav-primary__link">Commentary</a> </li> <li class="nav-primary__list-item "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/business" class="nav-primary__link">Business</a> </li> <li class="nav-primary__list-item "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/sport" class="nav-primary__link">Sport</a> </li> <li class="nav-primary__list-item climatechange"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/climatechange" class="nav-primary__link">Climate Change</a> </li> <li class="nav-primary__list-item "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/videos" class="nav-primary__link">News Clips</a> </li> <li class="nav-primary__list-item "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/video-on-demand" class="nav-primary__link">VOD</a> </li> <li class="nav-primary__list-item "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/podcasts" class="nav-primary__link">Podcasts</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-primary__section is-one-third"> <ul class="nav-primary__list is-two-col"> <li class="nav-primary__list-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/topics/coronavirus-covid-19" class="nav-primary__link">COVID-19 Outbreak</a> </li> <li class="nav-primary__list-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/cna-eyewitness" class="nav-primary__link">CNA Eyewitness</a> </li> <li class="nav-primary__list-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/parliament" class="nav-primary__link">Singapore Parliament</a> </li> <li class="nav-primary__list-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/newsletters" class="nav-primary__link">Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="nav-primary__list-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/interactives" class="nav-primary__link">Interactives</a> </li> <li class="nav-primary__list-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/telegram-news-service" class="nav-primary__link">Telegram News Service</a> </li> <li class="nav-primary__list-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/weather" class="nav-primary__link">Weather</a> </li> <li class="nav-primary__list-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/psi" class="nav-primary__link">PSI</a> </li> <li class="nav-primary__list-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/specialreports" class="nav-primary__link">Special Reports</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-primary__section is-one-third"> <div class="nav-primary__section"> <ul class="nav-primary__list is-follow-list"> <li class="nav-primary__list-item"> <a class="nav-primary__link i-facebook is-circle-icon" data-grunticon-embed="true" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.facebook.com/ChannelNewsAsia">Facebook</a></li> <li class="nav-primary__list-item"> <a class="nav-primary__link i-twitter is-circle-icon" data-grunticon-embed="true" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.twitter.com/Channelnewsasia">Twitter</a></li> <li class="nav-primary__list-item"> <a class="nav-primary__link i-linkedin is-circle-icon" data-grunticon-embed="true" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.linkedin.com/company/channel-newsasia/">LinkedIn</a></li> <li class="nav-primary__list-item"> <a class="nav-primary__link i-youtube is-circle-icon" data-grunticon-embed="true" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.youtube.com/user/channelnewsasia">YouTube</a></li> <li class="nav-primary__list-item"> <a class="nav-primary__link i-rss is-circle-icon" data-grunticon-embed="true" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/rss">RSS</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-primary__section"> <ul class="nav-primary__list is-grid"> <li class="nav-primary__list-item"> <a class="nav-primary__link i-google-store" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.channelnewsasia">Play Store</a></li> <li class="nav-primary__list-item"> <a class="nav-primary__link i-apple-store" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/channel-newsasia/id520773971?mt=8">App Store</a></li> <li class="nav-primary__list-item"> <a class="nav-primary__link i-huawei-app-gallery" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://appgallery.huawei.com/#/app/C101326503?appId=C101326503&source=appshare&subsource=C101326503">Huawei App Gallery</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div id="cm8-algolia"></div> </header> <div></div> <aside id="oop_small" class="c-advertisement--out-of-page is-hidden-smartphone" data-css="c-advertisement" data-js-module="advertisement" data-js-options="{"networkCode": "4654", "adChannel": "channel_newsasia","adUnit": "out_of_page_small","adSection": "homepage", "outOfPage": "true"}"> <span class="advertisement__title" style="display:none;">Advertisement</span> <div class="advertisement__container" data-js-atom="advertisement-wrapper" id="ad-desktop-tablet-out_of_page_small"></div> </aside> <div></div> <aside id="oop_small_mobile" class="c-advertisement--out-of-page is-hidden-desktop is-hidden-tablet" data-css="c-advertisement" data-js-module="advertisement" data-js-options="{"networkCode": "4654", "adChannel": "cna_mobileweb","adUnit": "out_of_page_small","adSection": "homepage", "outOfPage": "true"}"> <span class="advertisement__title" style="display:none;">Advertisement</span> <div class="advertisement__container" data-js-atom="advertisement-wrapper" id="ad-mobile-out_of_page_small"></div> </aside> <div></div> <aside id="oop" class="c-advertisement--out-of-page is-hidden-smartphone" data-css="c-advertisement" data-js-module="advertisement" data-js-options="{"networkCode": "4654", "adChannel": "channel_newsasia","adUnit": "out_of_page","adSection": "homepage", "outOfPage": "true"}"> <span class="advertisement__title" style="display:none;">Advertisement</span> <div class="advertisement__container" data-js-atom="advertisement-wrapper" id="ad-desktop-tablet-out_of_page"></div> </aside> <div></div> <aside id="oop_mobile" class="c-advertisement--out-of-page is-hidden-desktop is-hidden-tablet" data-css="c-advertisement" data-js-module="advertisement" data-js-options="{"networkCode": "4654", "adChannel": "cna_mobileweb","adUnit": "out_of_page","adSection": "homepage", "outOfPage": "true"}"> <span class="advertisement__title" style="display:none;">Advertisement</span> <div class="advertisement__container" data-js-atom="advertisement-wrapper" id="ad-mobile-out_of_page"></div> </aside> <main role="main" id="main">  <h1 class="is-aural">PSI</h1><div> </div> <div> <aside class="c-advertisement--leaderboard is-hidden-smartphone" data-css="c-advertisement" data-js-module="advertisement" data-js-options="{"networkCode": "4654", "adChannel": "channel_newsasia", "adUnit": "leaderboard1", "adSection": "psi","replaceAdSection": false, "sizes": [[970, 250], [970, 250], [728, 90]], "isElevator": false, "isSticky": false}"> <span class="advertisement__title">Advertisement</span> <div class="advertisement__container" data-js-atom="advertisement-wrapper" id="ad-desktop-tablet-leaderboard1-sticky"></div> </aside> <div class="u-grid " style=""> <style type="text/css"> @import url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald|Roboto:400,700,900,300); @import url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Droid+Sans:400,700); .navbar { margin-bottom: 0px !important; } article.psi-round.twentyfivehr h1 > p { font-size: 37px; } div#psi_twofive { font-size: 17px; } .wrapcontent h2 { font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; } #main { width: 100%; background-image: url('/web/20210206011908im_/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/blob/8396258/ef0eae424809b68aa56d523e0410ae5d/haze-bg-data-data.png'); background-size: contain; background-repeat: no-repeat; width: 100%; } .container-fluid { padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; } .row { margin-right: -15px; margin-left: -15px; } .col-xs-1, .col-sm-1, .col-md-1, .col-lg-1, .col-xs-2, .col-sm-2, .col-md-2, .col-lg-2, .col-xs-3, .col-sm-3, .col-md-3, .col-lg-3, .col-xs-4, .col-sm-4, .col-md-4, .col-lg-4, .col-xs-5, .col-sm-5, .col-md-5, .col-lg-5, .col-xs-6, .col-sm-6, .col-md-6, .col-lg-6, .col-xs-7, .col-sm-7, .col-md-7, .col-lg-7, .col-xs-8, .col-sm-8, .col-md-8, .col-lg-8, .col-xs-9, .col-sm-9, .col-md-9, .col-lg-9, .col-xs-10, .col-sm-10, .col-md-10, .col-lg-10, .col-xs-11, .col-sm-11, .col-md-11, .col-lg-11, .col-xs-12, .col-sm-12, .col-md-12, .col-lg-12 { position: relative; min-height: 1px; padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; } .col-xs-1, .col-xs-2, .col-xs-3, .col-xs-4, .col-xs-5, .col-xs-6, .col-xs-7, .col-xs-8, .col-xs-9, .col-xs-10, .col-xs-11, .col-xs-12 { float: left; } .col-xs-12 { width: 100%; } .col-xs-11 { width: 91.66666666666666%; } .col-xs-10 { width: 83.33333333333334%; } .col-xs-9 { width: 75%; } .col-xs-8 { width: 66.66666666666666%; } .col-xs-7 { width: 58.333333333333336%; } .col-xs-6 { width: 50%; } .col-xs-5 { width: 41.66666666666667%; } .col-xs-4 { width: 33.33333333333333%; } .col-xs-3 { width: 25%; } .col-xs-2 { width: 16.666666666666664%; } .col-xs-1 { width: 8.333333333333332%; } .col-xs-pull-12 { right: 100%; } .col-xs-pull-11 { right: 91.66666666666666%; } .col-xs-pull-10 { right: 83.33333333333334%; } .col-xs-pull-9 { right: 75%; } .col-xs-pull-8 { right: 66.66666666666666%; } .col-xs-pull-7 { right: 58.333333333333336%; } .col-xs-pull-6 { right: 50%; } .col-xs-pull-5 { right: 41.66666666666667%; } .col-xs-pull-4 { right: 33.33333333333333%; } .col-xs-pull-3 { right: 25%; } .col-xs-pull-2 { right: 16.666666666666664%; } .col-xs-pull-1 { right: 8.333333333333332%; } .col-xs-pull-0 { right: 0; } .col-xs-push-12 { left: 100%; } .col-xs-push-11 { left: 91.66666666666666%; } .col-xs-push-10 { left: 83.33333333333334%; } .col-xs-push-9 { left: 75%; } .col-xs-push-8 { left: 66.66666666666666%; } .col-xs-push-7 { left: 58.333333333333336%; } .col-xs-push-6 { left: 50%; } .col-xs-push-5 { left: 41.66666666666667%; } .col-xs-push-4 { left: 33.33333333333333%; } .col-xs-push-3 { left: 25%; } .col-xs-push-2 { left: 16.666666666666664%; } .col-xs-push-1 { left: 8.333333333333332%; } .col-xs-push-0 { left: 0; } .col-xs-offset-12 { margin-left: 100%; } .col-xs-offset-11 { margin-left: 91.66666666666666%; } .col-xs-offset-10 { margin-left: 83.33333333333334%; } .col-xs-offset-9 { margin-left: 75%; } .col-xs-offset-8 { margin-left: 66.66666666666666%; } .col-xs-offset-7 { margin-left: 58.333333333333336%; } .col-xs-offset-6 { margin-left: 50%; } .col-xs-offset-5 { margin-left: 41.66666666666667%; } .col-xs-offset-4 { margin-left: 33.33333333333333%; } .col-xs-offset-3 { margin-left: 25%; } .col-xs-offset-2 { margin-left: 16.666666666666664%; } .col-xs-offset-1 { margin-left: 8.333333333333332%; } .col-xs-offset-0 { margin-left: 0; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .col-sm-1, .col-sm-2, .col-sm-3, .col-sm-4, .col-sm-5, .col-sm-6, .col-sm-7, .col-sm-8, .col-sm-9, .col-sm-10, .col-sm-11, .col-sm-12 { float: left; } .col-sm-12 { width: 100%; } .col-sm-11 { width: 91.66666666666666%; } .col-sm-10 { width: 83.33333333333334%; } .col-sm-9 { width: 75%; } .col-sm-8 { width: 66.66666666666666%; } .col-sm-7 { width: 58.333333333333336%; } .col-sm-6 { width: 50%; } .col-sm-5 { width: 41.66666666666667%; } .col-sm-4 { width: 33.33333333333333%; } .col-sm-3 { width: 25%; } .col-sm-2 { width: 16.666666666666664%; } .col-sm-1 { width: 8.333333333333332%; } .col-sm-pull-12 { right: 100%; } .col-sm-pull-11 { right: 91.66666666666666%; } .col-sm-pull-10 { right: 83.33333333333334%; } .col-sm-pull-9 { right: 75%; } .col-sm-pull-8 { right: 66.66666666666666%; } .col-sm-pull-7 { right: 58.333333333333336%; } .col-sm-pull-6 { right: 50%; } .col-sm-pull-5 { right: 41.66666666666667%; } .col-sm-pull-4 { right: 33.33333333333333%; } .col-sm-pull-3 { right: 25%; } .col-sm-pull-2 { right: 16.666666666666664%; } .col-sm-pull-1 { right: 8.333333333333332%; } .col-sm-pull-0 { right: 0; } .col-sm-push-12 { left: 100%; } .col-sm-push-11 { left: 91.66666666666666%; } .col-sm-push-10 { left: 83.33333333333334%; } .col-sm-push-9 { left: 75%; } .col-sm-push-8 { left: 66.66666666666666%; } .col-sm-push-7 { left: 58.333333333333336%; } .col-sm-push-6 { left: 50%; } .col-sm-push-5 { left: 41.66666666666667%; } .col-sm-push-4 { left: 33.33333333333333%; } .col-sm-push-3 { left: 25%; } .col-sm-push-2 { left: 16.666666666666664%; } .col-sm-push-1 { left: 8.333333333333332%; } .col-sm-push-0 { left: 0; } .col-sm-offset-12 { margin-left: 100%; } .col-sm-offset-11 { margin-left: 91.66666666666666%; } .col-sm-offset-10 { margin-left: 83.33333333333334%; } .col-sm-offset-9 { margin-left: 75%; } .col-sm-offset-8 { margin-left: 66.66666666666666%; } .col-sm-offset-7 { margin-left: 58.333333333333336%; } .col-sm-offset-6 { margin-left: 50%; } .col-sm-offset-5 { margin-left: 41.66666666666667%; } .col-sm-offset-4 { margin-left: 33.33333333333333%; } .col-sm-offset-3 { margin-left: 25%; } .col-sm-offset-2 { margin-left: 16.666666666666664%; } .col-sm-offset-1 { margin-left: 8.333333333333332%; } .col-sm-offset-0 { margin-left: 0; } } @media (min-width: 992px) { .col-md-1, .col-md-2, .col-md-3, .col-md-4, .col-md-5, .col-md-6, .col-md-7, .col-md-8, .col-md-9, .col-md-10, .col-md-11, .col-md-12 { float: left; } .col-md-12 { width: 100%; } .col-md-11 { width: 91.66666666666666%; } .col-md-10 { width: 83.33333333333334%; } .col-md-9 { width: 75%; } .col-md-8 { width: 66.66666666666666%; } .col-md-7 { width: 58.333333333333336%; } .col-md-6 { width: 50%; } .col-md-5 { width: 41.66666666666667%; } .col-md-4 { width: 33.33333333333333%; } .col-md-3 { width: 25%; } .col-md-2 { width: 16.666666666666664%; } .col-md-1 { width: 8.333333333333332%; } .col-md-pull-12 { right: 100%; } .col-md-pull-11 { right: 91.66666666666666%; } .col-md-pull-10 { right: 83.33333333333334%; } .col-md-pull-9 { right: 75%; } .col-md-pull-8 { right: 66.66666666666666%; } .col-md-pull-7 { right: 58.333333333333336%; } .col-md-pull-6 { right: 50%; } .col-md-pull-5 { right: 41.66666666666667%; } .col-md-pull-4 { right: 33.33333333333333%; } .col-md-pull-3 { right: 25%; } .col-md-pull-2 { right: 16.666666666666664%; } .col-md-pull-1 { right: 8.333333333333332%; } .col-md-pull-0 { right: 0; } .col-md-push-12 { left: 100%; } .col-md-push-11 { left: 91.66666666666666%; } .col-md-push-10 { left: 83.33333333333334%; } .col-md-push-9 { left: 75%; } .col-md-push-8 { left: 66.66666666666666%; } .col-md-push-7 { left: 58.333333333333336%; } .col-md-push-6 { left: 50%; } .col-md-push-5 { left: 41.66666666666667%; } .col-md-push-4 { left: 33.33333333333333%; } .col-md-push-3 { left: 25%; } .col-md-push-2 { left: 16.666666666666664%; } .col-md-push-1 { left: 8.333333333333332%; } .col-md-push-0 { left: 0; } .col-md-offset-12 { margin-left: 100%; } .col-md-offset-11 { margin-left: 91.66666666666666%; } .col-md-offset-10 { margin-left: 83.33333333333334%; } .col-md-offset-9 { margin-left: 75%; } .col-md-offset-8 { margin-left: 66.66666666666666%; } .col-md-offset-7 { margin-left: 58.333333333333336%; } .col-md-offset-6 { margin-left: 50%; } .col-md-offset-5 { margin-left: 41.66666666666667%; } .col-md-offset-4 { margin-left: 33.33333333333333%; } .col-md-offset-3 { margin-left: 25%; } .col-md-offset-2 { margin-left: 16.666666666666664%; } .col-md-offset-1 { margin-left: 8.333333333333332%; } .col-md-offset-0 { margin-left: 0; } } @media (min-width: 1200px) { .col-lg-1, .col-lg-2, .col-lg-3, .col-lg-4, .col-lg-5, .col-lg-6, .col-lg-7, .col-lg-8, .col-lg-9, .col-lg-10, .col-lg-11, .col-lg-12 { float: left; } .col-lg-12 { width: 100%; } .col-lg-11 { width: 91.66666666666666%; } .col-lg-10 { width: 83.33333333333334%; } .col-lg-9 { width: 75%; } .col-lg-8 { width: 66.66666666666666%; } .col-lg-7 { width: 58.333333333333336%; } .col-lg-6 { width: 50%; } .col-lg-5 { width: 41.66666666666667%; } .col-lg-4 { width: 33.33333333333333%; } .col-lg-3 { width: 25%; } .col-lg-2 { width: 16.666666666666664%; } .col-lg-1 { width: 8.333333333333332%; } .col-lg-pull-12 { right: 100%; } .col-lg-pull-11 { right: 91.66666666666666%; } .col-lg-pull-10 { right: 83.33333333333334%; } .col-lg-pull-9 { right: 75%; } .col-lg-pull-8 { right: 66.66666666666666%; } .col-lg-pull-7 { right: 58.333333333333336%; } .col-lg-pull-6 { right: 50%; } .col-lg-pull-5 { right: 41.66666666666667%; } .col-lg-pull-4 { right: 33.33333333333333%; } .col-lg-pull-3 { right: 25%; } .col-lg-pull-2 { right: 16.666666666666664%; } .col-lg-pull-1 { right: 8.333333333333332%; } .col-lg-pull-0 { right: 0; } .col-lg-push-12 { left: 100%; } .col-lg-push-11 { left: 91.66666666666666%; } .col-lg-push-10 { left: 83.33333333333334%; } .col-lg-push-9 { left: 75%; } .col-lg-push-8 { left: 66.66666666666666%; } .col-lg-push-7 { left: 58.333333333333336%; } .col-lg-push-6 { left: 50%; } .col-lg-push-5 { left: 41.66666666666667%; } .col-lg-push-4 { left: 33.33333333333333%; } .col-lg-push-3 { left: 25%; } .col-lg-push-2 { left: 16.666666666666664%; } .col-lg-push-1 { left: 8.333333333333332%; } .col-lg-push-0 { left: 0; } .col-lg-offset-12 { margin-left: 100%; } .col-lg-offset-11 { margin-left: 91.66666666666666%; } .col-lg-offset-10 { margin-left: 83.33333333333334%; } .col-lg-offset-9 { margin-left: 75%; } .col-lg-offset-8 { margin-left: 66.66666666666666%; } .col-lg-offset-7 { margin-left: 58.333333333333336%; } .col-lg-offset-6 { margin-left: 50%; } .col-lg-offset-5 { margin-left: 41.66666666666667%; } .col-lg-offset-4 { margin-left: 33.33333333333333%; } .col-lg-offset-3 { margin-left: 25%; } .col-lg-offset-2 { margin-left: 16.666666666666664%; } .col-lg-offset-1 { margin-left: 8.333333333333332%; } .col-lg-offset-0 { margin-left: 0; } } .haze-wrapper .container { max-width: 970px; padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; } body.psi #wrapper>.wrapper-area { max-width: 100%; } @media (max-width: 768px) { header .global-nav nav ul li.playlist-bar a span, header .global-nav nav ul li.sso a span { display: none; } } .menu-nav > .primary-navbar { background: #000; } .share-links a { color: #fff; } .top-bar .container { position: relative; } .top-bar { overflow: hidden; padding: 11px 0; position: relative; z-index: 9; background: #000; border-bottom: 4px solid #d51a22; position: fixed; width: 100%; } .top-bar .textwidget { position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 0px; } .navbar-default { border-color: transparent; background-color: #dadada; } .container{margin: 0 auto;} .haze-wrapper{ background-size: contain; background-repeat: no-repeat; width:100%; } .haze-header {margin-bottom:30px;} .haze-header h2{ font-family: 'Oswald', sans-serif; font-size:7.24em; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; letter-spacing: 2px; margin-top: 60px; } .haze-header h4{font-size:3.3em; text-align:center; font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; font-weight:300; line-height: 24px;} .psi-updates h5 { padding: 16px; text-align: right; } #psi-circles { text-align: center; padding-top:40px; } .psi-updates h5 { font-size: 14px; } .psi-text h2{ font-size:2em; font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; font-weight:300; position: relative; top: 50px; text-align:center; padding-left:0%;} .haze-intro{text-align:left;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid #000;margin-top:20px;} .twentyfour-hr-box {margin-top:20px;} .twentyfour-hr-box h2, .three-hr-box h2 { text-align: center; padding-bottom: 10px; font-size: 2.3em; font-weight: bold; } .twentyfour-hr-box p , .three-hr-box p { text-align: left; } @media only screen and (min-width:0px) and (max-width:767px){ .haze-header h2{ font-size:4em!important; padding-top:20px; } .haze-header h4{font-size:2.5em!important;} .circle { position: relative !important; padding: 28px 0px !important; } .psi-updates { margin-top: 80px; } .navbar-header { display: none; } .psi-updates h5 { text-align: center; } .share-home { right: 20px; position: relative; top: 5px; } img.cna-logo-replacement { display: block; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; background: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908im_/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/blob/1653824/1423800338000/cna-logo-hd-data.png) no-repeat; background-size: 6%; height: 33px; padding-left: 487px; } #psi-circles { padding-top: 30px; } .psi-text h2{top:0px; padding-top:30px;} .circle h1 { line-height: 1em; font-size:2em; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; font-weight:300; min-width: 150px; min-height: 40px; } .circle p { font-size: 2.0em; line-height: 1.1em; font-family: 'Oswald', sans-serif; font-weight: bold; min-height: 74px; min-width: 130px; display: none; } .psi-round { display: inline-block; position: relative; margin: 0% 0 5% 0%; width: 73% !important; padding: 0; background-color: transparent; border-top: none; } .circle > p, .circle > h1, .circle > h4, .circle > .wrapcontent,.circle > h4{ display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 481px) { img.cna-logo-replacement { background: none; } .psi-round { display: inline-block; position: relative; width: 25%; margin: 0% 0 5% 3%; padding: 0; background-color: transparent; border-top: none; } .psi-round .spacer { position: relative; padding-top: 100%; } .psi-round:nth-child(3n+1) { margin-left: 1%; } .circle:before { content: ''; display: inline-block; height: 100%; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: -2%; } .circle:hover { background-color: #949494; border: 3px solid #fff; color: #fff; } .outline { border: 5px solid grey; position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; } .circle h1 { font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1em; font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; font-weight: 300; } .circle h3{ font-size:0.8em; } .circle p { font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1em; color: #000; text-align: center; font-family: 'Oswald', sans-serif; font-weight:bold; } .circle a { color: inherit; } .circle > p, .circle > h1, .circle > h4, .circle > .wrapcontent,.circle > h4{ display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; } .circle > p > p, .circle > p > h1, .circle > h1 > p, .circle > h1 > h1, .circle > h4 > h4, .circle > .wrapcontent > p, .circle > .wrapcontent > h4 { display: block; } } .circle { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.5); color: #333; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; display: block; padding: 5px; border: 3px solid #000000; -webkit-transition: all 1s ease-out; -moz-transition: all 1s ease-out; -o-transition: all 1s ease-out; transition: all 1s ease-out; } @media only screen and (min-width: 481px) { .circle h1 { font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1em; } .circle p { font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1em; } .circle h4{font-size:2.0em; line-height:0.8em;} } @media only screen and (min-width: 835px) { .circle h1 { line-height: 1em; font-size:2em; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; font-weight:300; } .circle p { font-size: 2.0em; line-height: 1.3em; } .circle h4 { font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1em; } } @media only screen and (max-width:320px){ .psi-text h2 { padding-left: 0%; } } * { -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; } .container-values { background-color: #cff0f8; } .row-value { margin-right: -15px; margin-left: -15px; display: table; width: 100%; } .col-value { width: 50%; float: left; padding: 6px 6px; } .psi-value-left { color: #000; padding: 10px; float:left; width: 50%; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid black; } .psi-value-right { color: #000; padding: 10px; float:left; width:50%; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid black; } .psi-value-table { text-align: center; } .hazenhealth h2, .psireading h2{text-align:center; font-weight:bold; padding:20px;} .hazenhealth p, .psireading p{text-align:left;} .hazenhealth h2 img { width: 9%; } .neasource{text-align:center;} .neasource h3{font-size:20px;} .neasource a{font-size:13px;} .neasource img{width:24%;} @media screen and (max-width:639px){ .haze-wrapper { margin-top: -80px !important; } .three-hr-box { padding-top: 20px; } } .embed-container { position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; } .embed-container iframe, .embed-container object, .embed-container embed { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; } </style> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908im_/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/starterkit/servlet/blob/2170646/1444030192000/psi-meta-data.jpg"/> <div class="haze-wrapper"> <div class="container"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="psi-updates"> <div class="haze-header"> <h2>HAZE</h2> <h4>WATCH</h4> </div> <div class="embed-container"> <iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908if_/https://int.channelnewsasia.com/haze/index.html"></iframe> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="col-md-12"> <p class="haze-intro">PSI stands for 'Pollutant Standards Index'. It is an index of daily air quality levels and computed on the concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), the dominant pollutant during haze episodes, along with other pollutants. </p> </div> </div> <br/> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="twentyfour-hr-box"> <h2>24 - Hour PSI</h2> <p>To assess the situation and plan ahead, use the air quality indicators that are based on an average of a 24-hour period and are related to scientific studies on the effects of particulate matter, duration of exposure and health.</p><br/> <div class="psi-value-table"> <div class="psi-value-left">24-hour <br/> PSI Value</div> <div class="psi-value-right">Air Quality <br/> Descriptor</div> <div class="container-values"> <div class="row-value"> <div class="col-value">0 - 50</div> <div class="col-value"><span style="color:green;">Good</span></div> </div> <div class="row-value"> <div class="col-value">51 - 100</div> <div class="col-value"><span style="color:#006ef6;">Moderate</span></div> </div> <div class="row-value"> <div class="col-value">101 - 200</div> <div class="col-value"><span style="color:#f6d600;">Unhealthy</span></div> </div> <div class="row-value"> <div class="col-value">200 - 300</div> <div class="col-value"><span style="color:#f68b00;">Very Unhealthy</span></div> </div> <div class="row-value"> <div class="col-value">Above 300</div> <div class="col-value"><span style="color:#c90000;">Hazardous</span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <br/> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="three-hr-box"> <h2>1 - Hour PM2.5</h2> <p>During the haze season, the main air pollutant is PM2.5. Hence, the 1-hour PM2.5 concentration readings are a good indicator of the current air quality.<br/><br/></p> <p>NEA has introduced new bands and descriptors for the 1-hour concentration readings for PM2.5. Use the 1-hour PM2.5 figures to plan for immediate activities, like going for a jog.<br/><br/></p> </div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="u-grid is-hidden-desktop is-hidden-tablet is-full-width"> <aside class="c-advertisement--rectangle is-hidden-desktop is-hidden-tablet" data-css="c-advertisement" data-js-module="advertisement" data-js-options="{ "networkCode": "4654", "adChannel": "cna_mobileweb", "adUnit": "imu1", "adSection": "psi","replaceAdSection": false, "sizes": [[300, 250],[300, 600]] }"> <span class="advertisement__title">Advertisement</span> <div class="advertisement__container" data-js-atom="advertisement-wrapper" id="ad-imu1-mobile"></div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var weatherAPI = "https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/blueprint/servlet/cna/singaporeWeather.json"; $.getJSON(weatherAPI, function (json) { var updateDate= json.Weather[0].days[0].date; 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"visibleTeasers": "11", "overrideCta": { "action": "showMore", "removeActionAfter": "1", "text": "See all Stories", "changeTextAfter": "1" } }, "tablet": { "visibleTeasers": "11", "overrideCta": { "action": "showMore", "removeActionAfter": "1", "text": "See all Stories", "changeTextAfter": "1" } }, "mobile": { "visibleTeasers": "11", "overrideCta": { "action": "showMore", "removeActionAfter": "1", "text": "See all Stories", "changeTextAfter": "1" } } }"> <div class="section__header"> <h2 class="section__title" id="section-title-ID--90372288"> <em>Latest on the haze</em></h2> <button class="section__toggle-cta" data-js-atom="section-toggle" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="section-title-ID--90372288"> <span class="section__toggle-text" data-js-atom="section-toggle-text-expanded"> Hide</span> <span class="section__toggle-text is-hidden" data-js-atom="section-toggle-text-hidden"> Show</span> </button> </div> <div class="section__content is-idle" data-js-atom="section-content" 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https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908im_/https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/13777482/16x9/670/377/955f2ae0d2a46ed374236c4ac2be04b4/dK/air-pollution-in-bangkok-1.jpg 670w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908im_/https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/13777482/16x9/738/415/955f2ae0d2a46ed374236c4ac2be04b4/OE/air-pollution-in-bangkok-1.jpg 738w" sizes="(min-width: 1235px) 274px,(min-width: 992px) calc( (100vw - 50px - 90px) / 4 ),(min-width: 768px) calc( (100vw - 50px - 60px) / 3), 100px"> <img class="picture__image lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Air pollution in Bangkok"/> </picture> </figure> </div> </a> <div class="teaser__content-wrapper"> <div> <div class="teaser__category-container"> <a class="teaser__category" href="/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia">Asia</a> </div> <h3 class="teaser__heading"> <a 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https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908im_/https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/12949484/16x9/670/377/23196b43c7ad1cf9db6e099fba972079/bn/-ks--head-of-indonesia-s-peatland-agency.jpg 670w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908im_/https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/12949484/16x9/738/415/23196b43c7ad1cf9db6e099fba972079/hd/-ks--head-of-indonesia-s-peatland-agency.jpg 738w" sizes="(min-width: 1235px) 274px,(min-width: 992px) calc( (100vw - 50px - 90px) / 4 ),(min-width: 768px) calc( (100vw - 50px - 60px) / 3), 100px"> <img class="picture__image lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="head of Indonesia's peatland agency"/> </picture> </figure> </div> </a> <div class="teaser__content-wrapper"> <div> <div class="teaser__category-container"> <a class="teaser__category" href="/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia">Asia</a> </div> <h3 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sizes="(min-width: 1235px) 274px,(min-width: 992px) calc( (100vw - 50px - 90px) / 4 ),(min-width: 768px) calc( (100vw - 50px - 60px) / 3), 100px"> <img class="picture__image lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="FILE PHOTO: File picture of firefighters trying to extinguish forest fires at Sebangau National Par"/> </picture> </figure> </div> </a> <div class="teaser__content-wrapper"> <div> <div class="teaser__category-container"> <a class="teaser__category" href="/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia">Asia</a> </div> <h3 class="teaser__heading"> <a href="/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/indonesia-haze-dry-season-peak-august-extended-november-12941700" class="teaser__title">Indonesia on high alert for forest fires until November as dry season is delayed: Environment minister</a> </h3> <div class="teaser__additional-info"> <time class="teaser__time" data-js-atom="time" 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https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908im_/https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/12891646/16x9/470/264/4cfb3a23d888e1d3576474441e0cc17b/oc/central-kalimantan-on-borneo-island-was-ravaged-last-year-by-fires-blamed-for-blanketing-swathes-of-southeast-asia-in-toxic-haze-1593612048848-2.jpg 470w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908im_/https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/12891646/16x9/550/309/4cfb3a23d888e1d3576474441e0cc17b/fP/central-kalimantan-on-borneo-island-was-ravaged-last-year-by-fires-blamed-for-blanketing-swathes-of-southeast-asia-in-toxic-haze-1593612048848-2.jpg 550w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908im_/https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/12891646/16x9/670/377/4cfb3a23d888e1d3576474441e0cc17b/vX/central-kalimantan-on-borneo-island-was-ravaged-last-year-by-fires-blamed-for-blanketing-swathes-of-southeast-asia-in-toxic-haze-1593612048848-2.jpg 670w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908im_/https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/12891646/16x9/738/415/4cfb3a23d888e1d3576474441e0cc17b/kx/central-kalimantan-on-borneo-island-was-ravaged-last-year-by-fires-blamed-for-blanketing-swathes-of-southeast-asia-in-toxic-haze-1593612048848-2.jpg 738w" sizes="(min-width: 1235px) 274px,(min-width: 992px) calc( (100vw - 50px - 90px) / 4 ),(min-width: 768px) calc( (100vw - 50px - 60px) / 3), 100px"> <img class="picture__image lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Central Kalimantan on Borneo island was ravaged last year by fires blamed for blanketing swathes of"/> </picture> </figure> </div> </a> <div class="teaser__content-wrapper"> <div> <div class="teaser__category-container"> <a class="teaser__category" href="/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia">Asia</a> </div> <h3 class="teaser__heading"> <a 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https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908im_/https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/12089038/16x9/670/377/7f78c58cb43e42aa9d023b5ed25953f7/Vo/nov-13-haze.jpg 670w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908im_/https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/12089038/16x9/738/415/7f78c58cb43e42aa9d023b5ed25953f7/Lu/nov-13-haze.jpg 738w" sizes="(min-width: 1235px) 578px,(min-width: 992px) calc( (100vw - 50px - 30px) / 2 ),(min-width: 768px) calc( (100vw - 50px - 30px) / 2 ), 100px"> <img class="picture__image lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="nov 13 haze"/> </picture> </figure> </div> </a> <div class="teaser__content-wrapper"> <div> <div class="teaser__category-container"> <a class="teaser__category" href="/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore">Singapore</a> </div> <h3 class="teaser__heading"> <a 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class="picture__image lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Indonesia forest fire"/> </picture> </figure> </div> </a> <div class="teaser__content-wrapper"> <div> <div class="teaser__category-container"> <a class="teaser__category" href="/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia">Asia</a> </div> <h3 class="teaser__heading"> <a href="/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/indonesia-forest-fire-area-burned-haze-exceeds-2018-12020974" class="teaser__title">Area burned in 2019 forest fires in Indonesia exceeds 2018: Official</a> </h3> <div class="teaser__additional-info"> <time class="teaser__time" data-js-atom="time" datetime="1571650388"></time> <div class="c-sharing--menu is-teaser-position" data-css="c-sharelist" data-js-module="sharing"> <button class="sharing__toggle-btn" data-js-atom="sharing-toggle" aria-controls="sharing-panel-87398723" aria-expanded="false"> <span 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https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908im_/https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/11382308/16x9/550/309/713da0347e90c5f8a02c09571e6f56c3/XA/singapore-buildings-on-a-rainy-day---file-photo.jpg 550w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908im_/https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/11382308/16x9/670/377/713da0347e90c5f8a02c09571e6f56c3/as/singapore-buildings-on-a-rainy-day---file-photo.jpg 670w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908im_/https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/11382308/16x9/738/415/713da0347e90c5f8a02c09571e6f56c3/jG/singapore-buildings-on-a-rainy-day---file-photo.jpg 738w" sizes="(min-width: 1235px) 274px,(min-width: 992px) calc( (100vw - 50px - 90px) / 4 ),(min-width: 768px) calc( (100vw - 50px - 60px) / 3), 100px"> <img class="picture__image lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Singapore buildings on a rainy day - file photo"/> </picture> </figure> </div> </a> <div class="teaser__content-wrapper"> <div> <div class="teaser__category-container"> <a class="teaser__category" href="/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore">Singapore</a> </div> <h3 class="teaser__heading"> <a href="/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/weather-forecast-october-2019-singapore-met-service-12005964" class="teaser__title">More rain expected for rest of October: Met Service</a> </h3> <div class="teaser__additional-info"> <time class="teaser__time" data-js-atom="time" datetime="1571221239"></time> <div class="c-sharing--menu is-teaser-position" data-css="c-sharelist" data-js-module="sharing"> <button class="sharing__toggle-btn" data-js-atom="sharing-toggle" aria-controls="sharing-panel-929629800" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="sharing__open i-share" data-grunticon-embed="true"></span> <span class="sharing__close"><span class="sharing__close-icon"></span></span> Toggle 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https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908im_/https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/12002410/16x9/400/225/9fe4a4529ee459f35b2f8aef35e1e02a/PW/palembang-haze-oct-14.jpg 400w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908im_/https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/12002410/16x9/450/253/9fe4a4529ee459f35b2f8aef35e1e02a/ns/palembang-haze-oct-14.jpg 450w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908im_/https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/12002410/16x9/470/264/9fe4a4529ee459f35b2f8aef35e1e02a/GU/palembang-haze-oct-14.jpg 470w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908im_/https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/12002410/16x9/550/309/9fe4a4529ee459f35b2f8aef35e1e02a/mT/palembang-haze-oct-14.jpg 550w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908im_/https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/12002410/16x9/670/377/9fe4a4529ee459f35b2f8aef35e1e02a/eL/palembang-haze-oct-14.jpg 670w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908im_/https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/12002410/16x9/738/415/9fe4a4529ee459f35b2f8aef35e1e02a/iJ/palembang-haze-oct-14.jpg 738w" sizes="(min-width: 1235px) 274px,(min-width: 992px) calc( (100vw - 50px - 90px) / 4 ),(min-width: 768px) calc( (100vw - 50px - 60px) / 3), 100px"> <img class="picture__image lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="palembang haze oct 14"/> </picture> </figure> </div> </a> <div class="teaser__content-wrapper"> <div> <div class="teaser__category-container"> <a class="teaser__category" href="/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia">Asia</a> </div> <h3 class="teaser__heading"> <a href="/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/haze-indonesia-sumatra-borneo-schools-shut-12002408" class="teaser__title">Indonesia shuts some schools as haze again clouds the skies</a> </h3> <div class="teaser__additional-info"> <time class="teaser__time" data-js-atom="time" datetime="1571132748"></time> <div class="c-sharing--menu is-teaser-position" data-css="c-sharelist" data-js-module="sharing"> <button class="sharing__toggle-btn" data-js-atom="sharing-toggle" aria-controls="sharing-panel-1724371444" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="sharing__open i-share" data-grunticon-embed="true"></span> <span class="sharing__close"><span class="sharing__close-icon"></span></span> Toggle share menu</button> <div class="sharing__panel" id="sharing-panel-1724371444" data-js-atom="sharing-panel"> <ul class="sharelist"> <li class="whatsapp"> <span class="sharelink-wrap"> <a class="addthis_button_whatsapp" 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https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908im_/https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/11377466/16x9/738/415/1facfca883a0b1d0f58737676c910c45/jC/hot-weather--sun-in-singapore.jpg 738w" sizes="(min-width: 1235px) 274px,(min-width: 992px) calc( (100vw - 50px - 90px) / 4 ),(min-width: 768px) calc( (100vw - 50px - 60px) / 3), 100px"> <img class="picture__image lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Hot weather, sun in Singapore - file photo"/> </picture> </figure> </div> </a> <div class="teaser__content-wrapper"> <div> <div class="teaser__category-container"> <a class="teaser__category" href="/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore">Singapore</a> </div> <h3 class="teaser__heading"> <a href="/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/weather-forecast-haze-warmest-driest-september-2019-11959530" class="teaser__title">September was warmest, driest on record in 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class="picture__image lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Indonesia haze forest fires"/> </picture> </figure> </div> </a> <div class="teaser__content-wrapper"> <div> <div class="teaser__category-container"> <a class="teaser__category" href="/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia">Asia</a> </div> <h3 class="teaser__heading"> <a href="/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/indonesia-haze-rainy-season-may-end-forest-fires-soon-hotspots-11956004" class="teaser__title">Indonesian agency says it expects rainy season to help end forest fires soon</a> </h3> <div class="teaser__additional-info"> <time class="teaser__time" data-js-atom="time" datetime="1569831494"></time> <div class="c-sharing--menu is-teaser-position" data-css="c-sharelist" data-js-module="sharing"> <button class="sharing__toggle-btn" data-js-atom="sharing-toggle" aria-controls="sharing-panel--775393918" 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https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908im_/https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/11945380/16x9/550/309/70cbf5c23e629f286f2becc4dc331846/rY/are-pets-affected-by-the-haze.jpg 550w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908im_/https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/11945380/16x9/670/377/70cbf5c23e629f286f2becc4dc331846/rA/are-pets-affected-by-the-haze.jpg 670w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908im_/https://cna-sg-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/q_auto,f_auto/image/11945380/16x9/738/415/70cbf5c23e629f286f2becc4dc331846/ga/are-pets-affected-by-the-haze.jpg 738w" sizes="(min-width: 1235px) 274px,(min-width: 992px) calc( (100vw - 50px - 90px) / 4 ),(min-width: 768px) calc( (100vw - 50px - 60px) / 3), 100px"> <img class="picture__image lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="are pets affected by the haze"/> </picture> </figure> </div> </a> <div 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{ color: #000; padding: 10px; float:left; width: 50%; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid black; } .psi-value-right { color: #000; padding: 10px; float:left; width:50%; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; background-color: white; border-bottom: 1px solid black; } .psi-value-table { text-align: center; } .hazenhealth h2, .psireading h2{text-align:center; font-weight:bold; padding:20px;} .hazenhealth p, .psireading p{text-align:left;} .hazenhealth h2 img { width: 9%; } .neasource{text-align:center;} .neasource h3{font-size:20px;} .neasource a{font-size:13px;} .neasource img{width:24%;} @media screen and (max-width:639px){ .haze-wrapper { margin-top: -80px !important; } .three-hr-box { padding-top: 20px; } } .embed-container { position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; } .embed-container iframe, .embed-container object, .embed-container embed { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; } </style> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908im_/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/starterkit/servlet/blob/2170646/1444030192000/psi-meta-data.jpg"/> <div class="haze-wrapper"> <div class="u-grid is-hidden-desktop is-hidden-tablet is-full-width"> <aside class="c-advertisement--rectangle is-hidden-desktop is-hidden-tablet" data-css="c-advertisement" data-js-module="advertisement" data-js-options="{ "networkCode": "4654", "adChannel": "cna_mobileweb", "adUnit": "imu1", "adSection": "psi","replaceAdSection": false, "sizes": [[300, 250],[300, 600]] }"> <span class="advertisement__title">Advertisement</span> <div class="advertisement__container" data-js-atom="advertisement-wrapper" id="ad-imu1-mobile"></div> </aside> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="hazenhealth"><h2>Haze & Health </h2> <p> <img src="/web/20210206011908im_/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/blob/8396260/995cb00c21e53a29782608d2ae16af20/people-walking-data.jpg" style="float:left; margin-right: 13px; margin-bottom:10px; width: 100%;"> The health impact of haze is dependent on each person’s quality of health, the PSI level, and the length as well as intensity of outdoor activity. Reducing outdoor activities and physical exertion can help limit the ill effects from haze exposure. <br><br> When the air quality forecast is in the range of <b>unhealthy and upwards</b>, healthy persons should reduce or avoid prolonged and strenuous outdoor physical exertion. The elderly, pregnant women and children should minimise outdoor activity, while those with chronic lung or heart disease should avoid outdoor activity. Persons who are not feeling well, especially the elderly and children, and those with chronic heart or lung conditions, should seek medical attention. </p> </div> </div> <p><p> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="psireading"><h2>PSI readings</h2> <p><img src="/web/20210206011908im_/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/blob/11927378/962fb6ae40e57a74d9a4c644c6e50c7d/sg-haze-data.jpg" style="float:right; margin-right: 13px; margin-bottom:10px; width: 100%;">The PSI readings reflect a total of six pollutants - sulphur dioxide (SO2), particulate matter (PM10), fine particulate matter (PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO) and ozone (O3). <br><br> The air quality in Singapore is monitored through a network of air monitoring stations located in different parts of the island and is based on air quality reporting systems used by various countries that incorporate in their index, PM2.5 concentrations, which is considered an important component of air quality that impacts health. <br><br> </p></p></p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 neasource"> <h3> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/http://www.haze.gov.sg/">www.haze.gov.sg</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/http://www.nea.gov.sg/">www.nea.gov.sg</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var weatherAPI = "https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/blueprint/servlet/cna/singaporeWeather.json"; $.getJSON(weatherAPI, function (json) { var updateDate= json.Weather[0].days[0].date; $('#updateDate').text(updateDate); }); </script> <script> $(document).ready(function () { $.ajax({ type: 'GET', url: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/static/psi_update_781CF461BB6606AD4C9A888CD7FE0F810E0A7BB83DF9CCB7.xml', dataType: 'xml', success: function (xmlData) { var maxPsi = 0; $(xmlData).find('record').each(function () { var psiValue = parseFloat($(this).find("reading").attr("value")); maxPsi = (psiValue >= maxPsi) ? psiValue : maxPsi; }); console.log('MaxPsi: ' + maxPsi); var minPsi = maxPsi; $(xmlData).find('record').each(function () { var psiValue = parseFloat($(this).find("reading").attr("value")); minPsi = (psiValue <= minPsi) ? psiValue : minPsi; }); console.log('minPsi: ' + minPsi); $(".min-psi").append(minPsi); $(".max-psi").append(maxPsi); } }); }); </script> <script> $(document).ready(function () { $.ajax({ type: 'GET', url: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210206011908/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/static/pm25_update_781CF461BB6606AD4C9A888CD7FE0F810E0A7BB83DF9CCB7.xml', dataType: 'xml', success: function (xmlData) { var maxtwofive = 0; $(xmlData).find('record').each(function () { var twofiveValue = parseFloat($(this).find("reading").attr("value")); maxtwofive = (twofiveValue >= maxtwofive) ? twofiveValue : maxtwofive; }); console.log('maxtwofive: ' + maxtwofive); var mintwofive = maxtwofive; $(xmlData).find('record').each(function () { var twofiveValue = parseFloat($(this).find("reading").attr("value")); mintwofive = (twofiveValue <= mintwofive) ? twofiveValue : mintwofive; }); console.log('minPsi: ' + mintwofive); $(".min-twofive").append(mintwofive); $(".max-twofive").append(maxtwofive); } }); }); </script> </div><div class="u-grid is-hidden-smartphone is-full-width"> <aside class="c-advertisement--leaderboard is-hidden-smartphone is-border-top-bottom" data-css="c-advertisement" data-js-module="advertisement" data-js-options="{ "networkCode": "4654", "adChannel": "channel_newsasia", "adUnit": "leaderboard2", "adSection": "psi", "sizes": [[970, 250], [970, 250], [728, 90]], "isElevator": false }"> <span class="advertisement__title">Advertisement</span> <div class="advertisement__container" data-js-atom="advertisement-wrapper" id="ad-desktop-tablet-leaderboard2"></div> </aside> </div> </div> <div> </div> </main> <footer class="c-footer--default" data-css="c-footer" role="contentinfo" data-js-module="footer"> <div class="footer__region 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