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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">17th century Flemish mystic</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;background-color:gold;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Venerable" class="mw-redirect" title="Venerable">Venerable</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Maria Petyt</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Maria_Petiyt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Maria_Petiyt.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="258" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="258" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Marie of Saint Theresa dressed in the habit of the Carmelite sisters</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1 January 1623<br /><a href="/wiki/Hazebrouck" title="Hazebrouck">Hazebrouck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1 November 1677<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend dday deathdate">1677-12</span>)</span> (aged 54)<br /><a href="/wiki/Mechelen" title="Mechelen">Mechelen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Maria Petyt</b>, also <b>Petijt</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>Petiyt</b> (1623–1677), was known as a "great mystic".<sup id="cite_ref-:3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her writings have been cited as "unequaled in volume and mystical content within the historical context of the Flemish-speaking 17th century."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Petyt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maria Petyt was born in <a href="/wiki/Hazebrouck" title="Hazebrouck">Hazebrouck</a> on 1 January 1623,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the French part of Flanders near <a href="/wiki/Dunkirk" title="Dunkirk">Dunkirk</a> in present-day France, to parents who owned a fabric shop. Tragedy struck the young family numerous times: two sisters died while young, another died while only a teenager and her half-brother Ignace died by drowning. After a bout with smallpox at age eight, Maria was left with many facial marks, but despite these trials she remained an enthusiastic child, full of wit and joy.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was while preparing for her <a href="/wiki/First_Communion" title="First Communion">first communion</a> at the age of 10 that Maria made a vow to become a nun and to consecrate herself to God.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spiritual_life">Spiritual life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Petyt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Spiritual life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1640, against her father's wishes,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she lived for a time in a convent of <a href="/wiki/Augustinians" title="Augustinians">Augustinian</a> sisters in <a href="/wiki/Ghent" title="Ghent">Ghent</a> but did not join that order because, with her bad vision, "she cannot see the letters of the choral prayer."<sup id="cite_ref-:4_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead she became a nun with Carmelite Third Order and took the name <b>Marie of Saint Theresa</b> (in French, <b>Marie de Sainte Thérèse</b>). In 1642, she entered the <a href="/wiki/Beguinage" title="Beguinage">Beguinage</a> of Ghent and took the sacred vows of obedience and chastity. In 1646, the direction of the Beguinage community was entrusted to a professor of philosophy, Michael of St. Augustine (born Jan van Ballaert),<sup id="cite_ref-:4_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who became her spiritual director. Michael of St. Augustine, noticing Maria's spiritual work and mystical graces, suggested that she retire to a more solitary place. In October 1657 she moved to the beguinage in <a href="/wiki/Mechelen" title="Mechelen">Mechelen</a> near the Carmelite church where she began her solitary life of study and writing. In 1659, she took the vow of poverty and renewed her vows of obedience and chastity.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She read many spiritual works such as the writings of <a href="/wiki/John_of_the_Cross" title="John of the Cross">John of the Cross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_%C3%81vila" title="Teresa of Ávila">Teresa of Avila</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_of_Ruusbroec" title="John of Ruusbroec">John of Ruusbroec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meister_Eckhart" title="Meister Eckhart">Eckhart von Hochheim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Tauler" title="Johannes Tauler">John Tauler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In about 1662, Michael of St. Augustine asked her to write a memoir of her spiritual and mystical experiences. The resulting autobiography titled <i>La vie de Marie Petyt</i> (<i>The Life of Maria Petyt</i>) was published after her death.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_burial">Death and burial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Petyt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death and burial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After an extended sickness, Maria died on 1 November 1677,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was buried in <a href="/wiki/Mechelen" title="Mechelen">Mechelen</a> in present-day Belgium.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the years of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> (1789-1798), the convent was closed. It was ultimately destroyed in 1804, and at that time her tomb was opened but discovered empty.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Researchers have proposed that the Carmelite sisters buried Maria's body in a safer, unknown place for security reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beatification">Beatification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Petyt&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Beatification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maria Petyt was declared "venerable" by the Catholic Church. She is also considered a "mystic" of the Carmelite Order.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Petyt&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ocarm.org/it/category/figure-rilevanti/venerabili">"Venerabili | BENVENUTI NEL SITO UFFICIALE DELL'ORDINE CARMELITANO (in Italian)"</a>. <i>ocarm.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ocarm.org&rft.atitle=Venerabili+%7C+BENVENUTI+NEL+SITO+UFFICIALE+DELL%27ORDINE+CARMELITANO+%28in+Italian%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Focarm.org%2Fit%2Fcategory%2Ffigure-rilevanti%2Fvenerabili&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaria+Petyt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFadmin_ocarm2014" class="citation web cs1">admin_ocarm (2014-11-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carmelite.org/family/lay-carmel/lay-carmel-belgium">"Lay Carmel in Belgium"</a>. <i>The British Province of Carmelites</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+British+Province+of+Carmelites&rft.atitle=Lay+Carmel+in+Belgium&rft.date=2014-11-24&rft.au=admin_ocarm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carmelite.org%2Ffamily%2Flay-carmel%2Flay-carmel-belgium&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaria+Petyt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStikkers2005" class="citation web cs1">Stikkers, Mariet (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nederlandscarmelitaansinstituut.nl/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/rkv_10_maria_petyt.pdf">"DE GEESTELIJKE WEG van MARIA PETYT (in Dutch)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DE+GEESTELIJKE+WEG+van+MARIA+PETYT+%28in+Dutch%29&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Stikkers&rft.aufirst=Mariet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnederlandscarmelitaansinstituut.nl%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F01%2Frkv_10_maria_petyt.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaria+Petyt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Maria Petyt – A Carmelite Mystic in Wartime". Brill. 2015. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctt1w8h2jd">10.1163/j.ctt1w8h2jd</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Maria+Petyt+%E2%80%93+A+Carmelite+Mystic+in+Wartime&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.1163%2Fj.ctt1w8h2jd%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaria+Petyt" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChalmersHenseMeeuwsenvan_de_Vate2015" class="citation cs2">Chalmers, Joseph; Hense, Elisabeth; Meeuwsen, Veronie; van de Vate, Esther, eds. (2015), "Introduction", <i>Maria Petyt – A Carmelite Mystic in Wartime</i>, Brill=, pp. <span class="nowrap">1–</span>4, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctt1w8h2jd.6">10.1163/j.ctt1w8h2jd.6</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Maria+Petyt+%E2%80%93+A+Carmelite+Mystic+in+Wartime&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E4&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.1163%2Fj.ctt1w8h2jd.6%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaria+Petyt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nederlandscarmelitaansinstituut.nl/teksten/">"Teksten – Karmel Nederland"</a> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Teksten+%E2%80%93+Karmel+Nederland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnederlandscarmelitaansinstituut.nl%2Fteksten%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaria+Petyt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChalmersHenseMeeuwsenvan_de_Vate2015" class="citation cs2">Chalmers, Joseph; Hense, Elisabeth; Meeuwsen, Veronie; van de Vate, Esther, eds. (2015), "Chronological Table", <i>Maria Petyt – A Carmelite Mystic in Wartime</i>, Brill, pp. <span class="nowrap">VII–</span>VIII, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctt1w8h2jd.3">10.1163/j.ctt1w8h2jd.3</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Maria+Petyt+%E2%80%93+A+Carmelite+Mystic+in+Wartime&rft.atitle=Chronological+Table&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3EVII-%3C%2Fspan%3EVIII&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.1163%2Fj.ctt1w8h2jd.3%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaria+Petyt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Petyt&oldid=150932447">"Maria Petyt"</a>, <i>Wikipédia</i> (in French), 2018-08-02<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-24</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wikip%C3%A9dia&rft.atitle=Maria+Petyt&rft.date=2018-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DMaria_Petyt%26oldid%3D150932447&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaria+Petyt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA_Sancto_Augustino1683" class="citation book cs1">A Sancto Augustino, Michaël [Jean Van Ballaer] (1683). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/wotb_6743686"><i>Het Leven vande Weerdighe Moeder Maria a S.ta Teresia, (alias) Petyt, Vanden derden Reghel vande Orden der Broederen van Onse L. Vrouwe des Berghs Carmeli, Tot Mechelen overleden den 1. November 1677. Van haer uyt ghehoorsaemheyt, ende goddelijck ingheven beschreven, ende vermeerderinghe van 't selve Leven. Uyt haere schriften ghetrocken, ende by een vergadert door den seer Eerw. P. Michaël a Sancto Augustino, Provinciael vande Paters onse Lieve Vrouwe Broeders des Berghs Carmeli, inde Neder-duytsche Provincie. Vol van volmaeckte deughden, om naer te volghen, van goddelijcke jonsten, verlichtinghen, ende bewerckinghen om van te verwonderen, ende Godt te loven. Van alderlye onderwysinghen tot de volmaecktheyt voor de beghinnende, voortgaende ende volmaeckte</i></a>. Ghent: Hoirs van Jan vanden Kerckhove.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Het+Leven+vande+Weerdighe+Moeder+Maria+a+S.ta+Teresia%2C+%28alias%29+Petyt%2C+Vanden+derden+Reghel+vande+Orden+der+Broederen+van+Onse+L.+Vrouwe+des+Berghs+Carmeli%2C+Tot+Mechelen+overleden+den+1.+November+1677.+Van+haer+uyt+ghehoorsaemheyt%2C+ende+goddelijck+ingheven+beschreven%2C+ende+vermeerderinghe+van+%27t+selve+Leven.+Uyt+haere+schriften+ghetrocken%2C+ende+by+een+vergadert+door+den+seer+Eerw.+P.+Micha%C3%ABl+a+Sancto+Augustino%2C+Provinciael+vande+Paters+onse+Lieve+Vrouwe+Broeders+des+Berghs+Carmeli%2C+inde+Neder-duytsche+Provincie.+Vol+van+volmaeckte+deughden%2C+om+naer+te+volghen%2C+van+goddelijcke+jonsten%2C+verlichtinghen%2C+ende+bewerckinghen+om+van+te+verwonderen%2C+ende+Godt+te+loven.+Van+alderlye+onderwysinghen+tot+de+volmaecktheyt+voor+de+beghinnende%2C+voortgaende+ende+volmaeckte&rft.place=Ghent&rft.pub=Hoirs+van+Jan+vanden+Kerckhove&rft.date=1683&rft.aulast=A+Sancto+Augustino&rft.aufirst=Micha%C3%ABl+%5BJean+Van+Ballaer%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwotb_6743686&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaria+Petyt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Petyt&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nederlandscarmelitaansinstituut.nl/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/rkv_10_maria_petyt.pdf"><i>De geestelijke Weg</i> (The Spiriual Way) by Maria Petyt</a> (in Dutch)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carmelites.ie/PDF/CarmeliteMystics.pdf">Introducing the Carmelite Mystics by Christopher O'Donnell</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Carmelites" title="Template:Carmelites"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Carmelites" title="Template talk:Carmelites"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Carmelites" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Carmelites"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Carmelites552" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Carmelites" title="Carmelites"><span style="color:white;">Carmelites</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #5C4033; color: white;"><div>A list of all the congregations, notable members, priories, churches, and convents of the Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel (Carmelites)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #5C4033; color: white;"><div id="General552" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">General</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;width:1%">Attributes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elijah" title="Elijah">Elijah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisha" title="Elisha">Elisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Saint Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joachim" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Joachim">Saint Joachim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Anne" title="Saint Anne">Saint Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_of_Vercelli" title="Albert of Vercelli">Albert of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_Saint_Albert" title="Rule of Saint Albert">Rule of Saint Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_the_First_Monks" title="Book of the First Monks">Book of the First Monks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scapular_of_Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel" title="Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel">Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel" title="Our Lady of Mount Carmel">Our Lady of Mount Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Carmel" title="Mount Carmel">Mount Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flos_Carmeli" title="Flos Carmeli">Flos Carmeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabbatine_Privilege" title="Sabbatine Privilege">Sabbatine Privilege</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;width:1%">Orders<br />and groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discalced_Carmelites" title="Discalced Carmelites">Discalced Carmelites</a> (also known as Teresian Carmelites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monks_of_the_Most_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_of_Mount_Carmel" title="Monks of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel">Monks of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermits_of_the_Most_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_of_Mount_Carmel" title="Hermits of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel">Hermits of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelites_of_Mary_Immaculate" title="Carmelites of Mary Immaculate">Carmelites of Mary Immaculate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmarian_Catholic_Church" title="Palmarian Catholic Church">Carmelites of the Holy Face (Palmarian)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;width:1%">Tertiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lay_Carmelites" title="Lay Carmelites">Third Order of Carmelites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secular_Order_of_Discalced_Carmelites" title="Secular Order of Discalced Carmelites">Secular Order of Discalced Carmelites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;width:1%">Liturgy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Rite" title="Carmelite Rite">Rite of the Holy Sepulchre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;width:1%">Spiritual classics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Interior_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="The Interior Castle">The Interior Castle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Way_of_Perfection" class="mw-redirect" title="Way of Perfection">Way of Perfection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Night_of_the_Soul" title="Dark Night of the Soul">Dark Night of the Soul</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ascent_of_Mount_Carmel" title="Ascent of Mount Carmel">Ascent of Mount Carmel</a></i></li> <li><i>The Living Flame of Love</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Practice_of_the_Presence_of_God" title="The Practice of the Presence of God">The Practice of the Presence of God</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carmelites.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Carmelites.png/30px-Carmelites.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Carmelites.png/45px-Carmelites.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Carmelites.png/60px-Carmelites.png 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="548" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ordo_Fratrum_Carmelitarum_Discalceatorum_Beatae_Mariae_Virginis_de_Monte_Carmelo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Ordo_Fratrum_Carmelitarum_Discalceatorum_Beatae_Mariae_Virginis_de_Monte_Carmelo.svg/30px-Ordo_Fratrum_Carmelitarum_Discalceatorum_Beatae_Mariae_Virginis_de_Monte_Carmelo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Ordo_Fratrum_Carmelitarum_Discalceatorum_Beatae_Mariae_Virginis_de_Monte_Carmelo.svg/45px-Ordo_Fratrum_Carmelitarum_Discalceatorum_Beatae_Mariae_Virginis_de_Monte_Carmelo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Ordo_Fratrum_Carmelitarum_Discalceatorum_Beatae_Mariae_Virginis_de_Monte_Carmelo.svg/60px-Ordo_Fratrum_Carmelitarum_Discalceatorum_Beatae_Mariae_Virginis_de_Monte_Carmelo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #5C4033; color: white;"><div id="Members_of_the_Carmelite_Order552" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the Carmelite Order</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Beatified_Carmelites304" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;;width:1%">Beatified Carmelites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Lippi" title="Francesco Lippi">Francesco Lippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Soreth" title="John Soreth">John Soreth</a></li> <li>Jane of Toulouse</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Fanti" title="Bartolomeo Fanti">Bartolomeo Fanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptista_Mantuanus" title="Baptista Mantuanus">Baptist Spagnoli of Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Crocifissa_Curcio" title="Maria Crocifissa Curcio">Maria Crocifissa Curcio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Saint_Bartholomew" title="Anne of Saint Bartholomew">Anne of Saint Bartholomew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candelaria_of_San_Jos%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Candelaria of San José">Candelaria of San José</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Palau" title="Francisco Palau">Francisco Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanna_Scopelli" title="Giovanna Scopelli">Giovanna Scopelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuriakose_Elias_Chavara" title="Kuriakose Elias Chavara">Kuriakose Elias Chavara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Agostini_Mazzinghi" title="Angelo Agostini Mazzinghi">Angelo Agostini Mazzinghi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_d%27Amboise" title="Françoise d'Amboise">Françoise d'Amboise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Maria_Manetti" title="Teresa Maria Manetti">Teresa Maria Manetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodora_Fracasso" title="Teodora Fracasso">Elia of Saint Clement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Guggiari_Echeverr%C3%ADa" title="María Guggiari Echeverría">María Guggiari Echeverría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_L%C3%B3pez_de_Rivas_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="María López de Rivas Martínez">María López de Rivas Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Eug%C3%A8ne_de_l%27Enfant-J%C3%A9sus" title="Marie-Eugène de l'Enfant-Jésus">Marie-Eugène de l'Enfant-Jésus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;;width:1%">Congregations of sisters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Sisters_of_Charity" title="Carmelite Sisters of Charity">Carmelite Sisters of Charity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Sisters_for_the_Aged_and_Infirm" title="Carmelite Sisters for the Aged and Infirm">Carmelite Sisters for the Aged and Infirm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Sisters_of_the_Most_Sacred_Heart_of_Los_Angeles" title="Carmelite Sisters of the Most Sacred Heart of Los Angeles">Carmelite Sisters of the Most Sacred Heart of Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Apostolic_Carmel" title="Sisters of the Apostolic Carmel">Sisters of the Apostolic Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Daughters_of_the_Divine_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Carmelite Daughters of the Divine Heart of Jesus">Carmelite Daughters of the Divine Heart of Jesus</a></li> <li>Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel</li> <li>Carmelite Sister of the Divine Providence</li> <li>Carmelite Missionaries Sister of Saint Therese of Child Jesus</li> <li>Carmelite Sister of Mother Candelaria</li> <li>Corpus Christi Carmelites</li> <li>Institute of Our Lady of Carmel</li> <li>Congregation Of Our Lady Of Mount Carmel</li> <li>Carmelite Sisters of Our Lady</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;;width:1%">Carmelite pope</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Telesphorus" title="Pope Telesphorus">Pope Telesphorus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;;width:1%">Carmelite bishops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/In%C3%A1cio_de_S%C3%A3o_Caetano" title="Inácio de São Caetano">Inácio de São Caetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mascall" title="Robert Mascall">Robert Mascall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Casa" title="Pierre de Casa">Pierre de Casa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Iannone" title="Filippo Iannone">Filippo Iannone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;;width:1%">Carmelite cardinals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Maria_Gotti" title="Girolamo Maria Gotti">Girolamo Maria Gotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Lluch_y_Garriga" title="Joaquín Lluch y Garriga">Joaquín Lluch y Garriga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adeodato_Giovanni_Piazza" title="Adeodato Giovanni Piazza">Adeodato Giovanni Piazza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Arborelius" title="Anders Arborelius">Anders Arborelius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;;width:1%">Carmelite martyrs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelus_of_Jerusalem" title="Angelus of Jerusalem">Angelus of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Rabat%C3%A0" title="Luigi Rabatà">Luigi Rabatà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Martyrs of Compiègne">Teresa of St. Augustine & Companions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Genevi%C3%A8ve_Meunier" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie-Geneviève Meunier">Marie-Geneviève Meunier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redemptus_of_the_Cross" title="Redemptus of the Cross">Redemptus of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_of_the_Nativity" title="Denis of the Nativity">Denis of the Nativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Pawe%C5%82_Januszewski" title="Hilary Paweł Januszewski">Hilary Januszewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Stein" title="Edith Stein">Teresa Benedicta of The Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_Bakanja" title="Isidore Bakanja">Isidore Bakanja</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Retouret">Jacques Retouret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfons_Maria_Mazurek" title="Alfons Maria Mazurek">Alfons Maria Mazurek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvira_Moragas_Cantarero" title="Elvira Moragas Cantarero">Elvira Moragas Cantarero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Martyrs_of_Guadalajara" title="Carmelite Martyrs of Guadalajara">María Pilar de San Francisco de Borja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Martyrs_of_Guadalajara" title="Carmelite Martyrs of Guadalajara">María Ángeles de San José</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Martyrs_of_Guadalajara" title="Carmelite Martyrs of Guadalajara">Teresa del Niño Jesús y de San Juan de la Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/498_Spanish_Martyrs" title="498 Spanish Martyrs">Angel Prat i Hostench and 16 companions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus_Brandsma" title="Titus Brandsma">Titus Brandsma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;;width:1%">Carmelite saints</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Telesphorus" title="Pope Telesphorus">Pope Telesphorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Constantinople" title="Cyril of Constantinople">Cyril of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Stock" title="Simon Stock">Simon Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuno_%C3%81lvares_Pereira" title="Nuno Álvares Pereira">Nuno Álvares Pereira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Corsini" title="Andrew Corsini">Andrew Corsini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Thomas_(saint)" title="Peter Thomas (saint)">Peter Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_of_Trapani" title="Albert of Trapani">Albert of Trapani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphrasia_Eluvathingal" title="Euphrasia Eluvathingal">Euphrasia Eluvathingal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Preca" title="George Preca">George Preca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuriakose_Elias_Chavara" title="Kuriakose Elias Chavara">Kuriakose Elias Chavara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;;width:1%">Carmelite mystics & doctors of the church</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_of_the_Cross" title="John of the Cross">John of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_%C3%81vila" title="Teresa of Ávila">Teresa of Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Lisieux" title="Thérèse of Lisieux">Thérèse of Lisieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariam_Baouardy" title="Mariam Baouardy">Mary of Jesus Crucified</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serafina_of_God" title="Serafina of God">Serafina of God</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Maria Petyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene_de%27_Pazzi" title="Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi">Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_the_Andes" title="Teresa of the Andes">Teresa of the Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_St._Samson" title="John of St. Samson">John of St. Samson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalina_de_Balmaseda_y_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Catalina de Balmaseda y San Martín">Catalina de Balmaseda y San Martín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Ana de Jesús">Ana de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_the_Trinity" title="Elizabeth of the Trinity">Elizabeth of the Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archangela_Girlani" title="Archangela Girlani">Archangela Girlani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Candida_of_the_Eucharist" title="Maria Candida of the Eucharist">Maria Candida of the Eucharist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianna_Fontanella" title="Marianna Fontanella">Marianna Fontanella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_of_St_Peter" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie of St Peter">Marie of St Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_of_the_Incarnation_(Carmelite)" title="Marie of the Incarnation (Carmelite)">Marie of the Incarnation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Margaret_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Teresa Margaret of the Sacred Heart">Anna Maria Redi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;;width:1%">Venerable Carmelites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ana_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Ana de Jesús">Ana de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_of_the_Passion" title="Veronica of the Passion">Veronica of the Passion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_of_France_(1737%E2%80%931787)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise of France (1737–1787)">Thérèse of Saint Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariana_of_the_Purification" title="Mariana of the Purification">Mariana of the Purification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_Josefa" title="María Luisa Josefa">María Luisa Josefa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Margaret of the Blessed Sacrament">Margaret of the Blessed Sacrament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Sheen" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulton Sheen">Fulton Sheen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teofilo_Camomot" title="Teofilo Camomot">Teofilo Camomot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_L%C3%BAcia" title="Sister Lúcia">Sister Lúcia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;;width:1%">Carmelite Servants of God</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalina_de_Balmaseda_y_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Catalina de Balmaseda y San Martín">Catalina de Balmaseda y San Martín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_de_Soy%C3%A9court" title="Camille de Soyécourt">Camille de Soyécourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Saint_Peter" title="Mary of Saint Peter">Mary of Saint Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_d%27Este_(1643%E2%80%931722)" title="Eleonora d'Este (1643–1722)">Maria Francesca of the Holy Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Antonio_Guadagni" title="Giovanni Antonio Guadagni">Giovanni Antonio Guadagni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffaele_Rossi" title="Raffaele Rossi">Raffaele Rossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasio_Ballestrero" title="Anastasio Ballestrero">Anastasio Ballestrero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_de_La_Valli%C3%A8re" title="Louise de La Vallière">Louise de La Vallière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Worsley" title="Anne Worsley">Anne Worsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mostyn" title="Margaret Mostyn">Margaret Mostyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Mariam_de_la_Croix" title="Agnes Mariam de la Croix">Agnes Mariam de la Croix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Powers" title="Jessica Powers">Jessica Powers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Teresa_Mathews" title="Ann Teresa Mathews">Ann Teresa Mathews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catharine_Burton" title="Catharine Burton">Catharine Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Cecilia_of_Jesus" title="Mary Cecilia of Jesus">Natividad Zialcita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadea_de_San_Joaqu%C3%ADn" title="Tadea de San Joaquín">Tadea de San Joaquín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josefina_Constantino" title="Josefina Constantino">Josefina Constantino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;;width:1%">Carmelite brothers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brother_Lawrence" title="Brother Lawrence">Lawrence of the Resurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_St._Samson" title="John of St. Samson">Brother John of Saint Samson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;;width:1%">Carmelite scholars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Arnold Bostius</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovicus_a_S._Carolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludovicus a S. Carolo">Ludovicus a S. Carolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bale_(monk)" title="Robert Bale (monk)">Robert Bale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Terrena" title="Guido Terrena">Guido Terrena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Beckley_(Carmelite)" title="William Beckley (Carmelite)">William Beckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gregory_(Carmelite)" title="William Gregory (Carmelite)">William Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_de_Lezana" title="Juan Bautista de Lezana">Juan Bautista de Lezana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Baconthorpe" title="John Baconthorpe">John Baconthorpe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;;width:1%">Carmelite theologians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_of_Bologna" title="Gerard of Bologna">Gerard of Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bampton_(theologian)" title="John Bampton (theologian)">John Bamptomn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Netter" title="Thomas Netter">Thomas Netter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Saint-Ignace" title="Henri de Saint-Ignace">Henri de Saint-Ignace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bate_(theologian)" title="John Bate (theologian)">John Bate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_%C3%A1_Jesu" title="Thomas á Jesu">Thomas á Jesu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_of_the_Blessed_Trinity" title="Philip of the Blessed Trinity">Philip of the Blessed Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Bonae_Spei" title="Franciscus Bonae Spei">Franciscus Bonae Spei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Cornejo_de_Pedrosa" title="Pedro Cornejo de Pedrosa">Pedro Cornejo de Pedrosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Badby" title="William Badby">William Badby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Beston" title="John Beston">John Beston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;;width:1%">Carmelite tertiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Crocifissa_Curcio" title="Maria Crocifissa Curcio">Maria Crocifissa Curcio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_de_Dominici" title="Maria de Dominici">Maria de Dominici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_St._Rose_of_Lima" title="Teresa of St. Rose of Lima">Teresa of St. Rose of Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuriakose_Elias_Chavara" title="Kuriakose Elias Chavara">Kuriakose Elias Chavara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Lippi" title="Filippo Lippi">Filippo Lippi</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #5C4033; color: white;"><div id="Carmelite_churches,_convents,_and_monasteries552" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Carmelite churches, convents, and monasteries</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;width:1%">Carmelite churches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whitefriar_Street_Carmelite_Church" title="Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church">Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Carmelite_Church,_Berkeley_Road" title="St. Joseph's Carmelite Church, Berkeley Road">St. Joseph's Carmelite Church, Berkeley Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_Victorious" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of Our Lady Victorious">Church of Our Lady Victorious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_del_Carmine,_Florence" title="Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence">Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annunciation_Church,_Mdina" title="Annunciation Church, Mdina">Annunciation Church, Mdina</a></li> <li>Santa Maria del Carmine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_The_Holy_Spirit,_Sheffield" title="Monastery of The Holy Spirit, Sheffield">Monastery of The Holy Spirit, Sheffield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;width:1%">Carmelite convents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aylesford_Priory" title="Aylesford Priory">Aylesford Priory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;width:1%">Carmelite basilica</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_del_Carmine,_Naples" title="Santa Maria del Carmine, Naples">Santa Maria del Carmine, Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Martino_ai_Monti" title="San Martino ai Monti">San Martino ai Monti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Martino,_Bologna" title="San Martino, Bologna">San Martino, Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_of_Trapani" title="Madonna of Trapani">Basilica-Sanctuary of Maria Santissima Annunziata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;width:1%">Carmelite monasteries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convento_de_San_Jos%C3%A9_(%C3%81vila)" title="Convento de San José (Ávila)">Convento de San José (Ávila)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berdychiv_Carmelite_Monastery" title="Berdychiv Carmelite Monastery">Berdychiv Carmelite Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daliyat_al-Karmel" title="Daliyat al-Karmel">Muhraqa Carmelite Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_Maris_Monastery" title="Stella Maris Monastery">Stella Maris Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Monastery_Church_of_the_Annunciation" title="Carmelite Monastery Church of the Annunciation">Carmelite Monastery Church of the Annunciation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Mary,_Mother_of_Grace" title="Monastery of Mary, Mother of Grace">Monastery of Mary, Mother of Grace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marylake_Carmelite_Monastery" title="Marylake Carmelite Monastery">Marylake Carmelite Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_The_Holy_Spirit,_Sheffield" title="Monastery of The Holy Spirit, Sheffield">Monastery of The Holy Spirit, Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6bling_Carmelite_Monastery" title="Döbling Carmelite Monastery">Döbling Carmelite Monastery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #5C4033; color: white;"><div id="Carmelite_education552" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Carmelite education</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;width:1%">Colleges and universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whitefriars_College" title="Whitefriars College">Whitefriars College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Institute_of_Britain_and_Ireland" title="Carmelite Institute of Britain and Ireland">Carmelite Institute of Britain and Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#5C4033;color:white;width:1%">Pontifical universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teresianum" title="Teresianum">Teresianum</a></li> <li>Institutum Carmelitanum</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #5C4033; color: white;;background: white; color: #5C4033;"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of the Papacy"><img alt="Emblem of the Papacy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/18px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/28px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/37px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism"><span style="color:black; font-size:10pt;">Catholicism portal</span></a></b> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a 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