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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B2%89%E7%A7%AF%E5%B2%A9" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B2%89%E7%A7%AF%E5%B2%A9" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-成因" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成因"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>成因</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-成因-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-构造" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#构造"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>构造</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-构造-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关构造子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-构造-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-层理构造" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#层理构造"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>层理构造</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-层理构造-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-层面构造" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#层面构造"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>层面构造</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-层面构造-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>分类</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-分类-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关分类子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-碎屑沉积岩" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#碎屑沉积岩"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>碎屑沉积岩</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-碎屑沉积岩-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生物沉积岩" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生物沉积岩"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>生物沉积岩</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生物沉积岩-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-化学沉积岩" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#化学沉积岩"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>化学沉积岩</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-化学沉积岩-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">沉积岩</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。86种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afsettingsgesteente" title="Afsettingsgesteente – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Afsettingsgesteente" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roca_sedimentaria" title="Roca sedimentaria – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Roca sedimentaria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AE%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="صخر رسوبي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صخر رسوبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roca_sedimentaria" title="Roca sedimentaria – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Roca sedimentaria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2" title="अवसादी शैल – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अवसादी शैल" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C3%B6km%C9%99_s%C3%BCxurlar" title="Çökmə süxurlar – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çökmə süxurlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%BE%D2%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Ултырма тау тоҡомдары – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ултырма тау тоҡомдары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Асадкавыя горныя пароды – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Асадкавыя горныя пароды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Асадкавыя горныя пароды – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Асадкавыя горныя пароды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Седиментни скали – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Седиментни скали" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सेडीमेंटरी चट्टान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सेडीमेंटरी चट्टान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="পাললিক শিলা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাললিক শিলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentne_stijene" title="Sedimentne stijene – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sedimentne stijene" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roca_sediment%C3%A0ria" title="Roca sedimentària – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Roca sedimentària" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_hornina" title="Sedimentární hornina – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sedimentární hornina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D1%80%D1%82-%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%87%C4%83%D0%BA_%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Сăрт-ту тăрăлчăк тăправĕ – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сăрт-ту тăрăлчăк тăправĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimente_und_Sedimentgesteine" title="Sedimente und Sedimentgesteine – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sedimente und Sedimentgesteine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B6%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Ιζηματογενές πέτρωμα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιζηματογενές πέτρωμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_rock" title="Sedimentary rock – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sedimentary rock" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimenta_roka%C4%B5o" title="Sedimenta rokaĵo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sedimenta rokaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roca_sedimentaria" title="Roca sedimentaria – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Roca sedimentaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settekivim" title="Settekivim – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Settekivim" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroka_sedimentario" title="Arroka sedimentario – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arroka sedimentario" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="سنگ رسوبی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنگ رسوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimenttikivilaji" title="Sedimenttikivilaji – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sedimenttikivilaji" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roche_s%C3%A9dimentaire" title="Roche sédimentaire – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Roche sédimentaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carraig_dhr%C3%ADodair" title="Carraig dhríodair – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Carraig dhríodair" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clach_ghr%C3%B9ideach" title="Clach ghrùideach – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Clach ghrùideach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocha_sedimentaria" title="Rocha sedimentaria – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rocha sedimentaria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%A2_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%A2" title="סלע משקע – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סלע משקע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2" title="अवसादी शैल – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अवसादी शैल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentne_stijene" title="Sedimentne stijene – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sedimentne stijene" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cled%C3%A9kes_k%C5%91zetek" title="Üledékes kőzetek – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Üledékes kőzetek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Նստվածքային ապար – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նստվածքային ապար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batuan_sedimen" title="Batuan sedimen – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Batuan sedimen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentala_roki" title="Sedimentala roki – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sedimentala roki" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setberg" title="Setberg – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Setberg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roccia_sedimentaria" title="Roccia sedimentaria – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Roccia sedimentaria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A0%86%E7%A9%8D%E5%B2%A9" title="堆積岩 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="堆積岩" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="დანალექი ქანები – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დანალექი ქანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Шөгінді тау жыныстары – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шөгінді тау жыныстары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86" title="ಜಲಜಶಿಲೆ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಲಜಶಿಲೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%87%B4%EC%A0%81%EC%95%94" title="퇴적암 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="퇴적암" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karrek_wodhosek" title="Karrek wodhosek – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Karrek wodhosek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxum_sedimentarium" title="Saxum sedimentarium – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saxum sedimentarium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment" title="Sediment – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sediment" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C5%ABs%C4%81dpl%C4%ABk%C5%A1ni" title="Nūsādplīkšni – 拉特加萊文" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Nūsādplīkšni" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="拉特加萊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nogulumie%C5%BEi" title="Nogulumieži – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nogulumieži" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Седиментна карпа – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Седиментна карпа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2" title="അവസാദശില – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അവസാദശില" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Тунамал чулуулаг – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тунамал чулуулаг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batuan_enapan" title="Batuan enapan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Batuan enapan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="အနည်ကျကျောက် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အနည်ကျကျောက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentit" title="Sedimentit – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sedimentit" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पत्रे चट्टान – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पत्रे चट्टान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentair_gesteente" title="Sedimentair gesteente – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sedimentair gesteente" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment%C3%A6r_bergart" title="Sedimentær bergart – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sedimentær bergart" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment%C3%A6r_bergart" title="Sedimentær bergart – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sedimentær bergart" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B2ca_sediment%C3%A0ria" title="Ròca sedimentària – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ròca sedimentària" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਤਲਛਟੀ ਚਟਾਨ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਲਛਟੀ ਚਟਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roche_s%C3%A9diminto%C3%A8re" title="Roche sédimintoère – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Roche sédimintoère" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ska%C5%82y_osadowe" title="Skały osadowe – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skały osadowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%81%DB%81_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%86%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تہہ دار چٹان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تہہ دار چٹان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D8%B1%DA%AB%DB%8C_(%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90_%DA%89%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90)" title="رسوبي غرګی (سترې ډبرې) – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رسوبي غرګی (سترې ډبرې)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocha_sedimentar" title="Rocha sedimentar – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rocha sedimentar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roc%C4%83_sedimentar%C4%83" title="Rocă sedimentară – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rocă sedimentară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Осадочные горные породы – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Осадочные горные породы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentne_stijene" title="Sedimentne stijene – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sedimentne stijene" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AB" title="අවසාදිත පාෂාණ – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අවසාදිත පාෂාණ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_rock" title="Sedimentary rock – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sedimentary rock" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usaden%C3%A1_hornina" title="Usadená hornina – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Usadená hornina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentne_kamnine" title="Sedimentne kamnine – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sedimentne kamnine" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Седиментне стене – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Седиментне стене" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu_tamperan" title="Batu tamperan – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Batu tamperan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment%C3%A4r_bergart" title="Sedimentär bergart – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sedimentär bergart" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwamba_mashapo" title="Mwamba mashapo – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwamba mashapo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="படிவுப் பாறை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="படிவுப் பாறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="หินตะกอน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หินตะกอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tortul_kaya%C3%A7lar" title="Tortul kayaçlar – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tortul kayaçlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Осадові гірські породи – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Осадові гірські породи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%81_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%86%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="تہ دار چٹانیں – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تہ دار چٹانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho%CA%BBkindi_tog%CA%BB_jinslari" title="Choʻkindi togʻ jinslari – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Choʻkindi togʻ jinslari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A1_tr%E1%BA%A7m_t%C3%ADch" title="Đá trầm tích – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đá trầm tích" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%89%E7%A7%AF%E5%B2%A9" title="沉积岩 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="沉积岩" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tui-chek-gi%C3%A2m" title="Tui-chek-giâm – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tui-chek-giâm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%89%E7%A9%8D%E5%B2%A9" title="沉積岩 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="沉積岩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82480#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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.ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>没有列出任何<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年4月7日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>。请协助補充<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%89%E7%A7%AF%E5%B2%A9&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:Limestoneshale7342.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Limestoneshale7342.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="225" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E7%BA%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="田纳西州">田纳西州</a>的石灰石性质的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B5%E5%B2%A9" title="页岩">页岩</a>层理结构</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Triassic_Utah.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Triassic_Utah.JPG/220px-Triassic_Utah.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Triassic_Utah.JPG/330px-Triassic_Utah.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Triassic_Utah.JPG/440px-Triassic_Utah.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1268" data-file-height="643" /></a><figcaption>美國<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="猶他州">猶他州</a>西南部的沉積岩</figcaption></figure> <p><b>沉积岩</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Sedimentary rock</span>），在有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="水循环">水循环</a>的星球上，又称为<b>水成岩</b>，是三种组成<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3%E5%9C%88" title="岩石圈">岩石圈</a>的主要<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3" title="岩石">岩石</a>之一（另外两种是<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%88%90%E5%B2%A9" title="火成岩">火成岩</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E8%B4%A8%E5%B2%A9" title="变质岩">变质岩</a>）。 </p><p>沉积岩是在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%A1%A8" title="地表">地表</a>不太深的地方，将其他<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3" title="岩石">岩石</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="风化">风化</a>产物和一些<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="火山">火山</a>喷发物，经过水流或<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D" title="冰川">冰川</a>的搬运、沉积、成岩作用形成的岩石。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>地表，有70%的岩石是沉积岩組成的，但如果从地球表面到16公里深的整个<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3%E5%9C%88" title="岩石圈">岩石圈</a>算，沉积岩體積只占5%，因此沉积岩是构成地壳表层的主要岩石。沉积岩主要包括有<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%81%B0%E5%B2%A9" title="石灰岩">石灰岩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E5%B2%A9" title="砂岩">砂岩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B5%E5%B2%A9" title="页岩">页岩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%AB%E5%B2%A9" title="礫岩">礫岩</a>等。沉积岩中所含有的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BF%E4%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="矿产">矿产</a>极为丰富，占全部世界<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BF%E4%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="矿产">矿产</a>蕴藏量的80%。 </p><p>沉积岩特征是有层理，某些含有动植物<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3" title="化石">化石</a>，所以可以断定其<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="地质年代">地质年代</a>。相較於<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%88%90%E5%B2%A9" title="火成岩">火成岩</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E8%B3%AA%E5%B2%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="變質岩">變質岩</a>，沉積岩中的化石所受破壞較少，也較易完整保存，因此對<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="考古學">考古學</a>來說是十分重要的研究目標。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="成因"><span id=".E6.88.90.E5.9B.A0"></span>成因</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%89%E7%A7%AF%E5%B2%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：成因"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>风化的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3" title="岩石">岩石</a>颗粒，经<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="大气">大气</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>流，到一定地点沉积下来，受到高压的<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%B2%A9%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="成岩作用">成岩作用</a>，逐渐形成岩石。沉积岩保留了许多地球的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="历史">历史</a>訊息，包括有古代<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">动</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物">植物</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3" title="化石">化石</a>，沉积岩的层理有<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="气候">气候</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83" title="自然环境">环境</a>变化的信息。沉積岩形成的過程如下： </p> <ol><li>風化侵蝕：在河流上、中游兩岸的大岩石，經年累月被侵蝕、風化或直接被河水切割後，逐漸崩解成碎塊或更小的沙、泥碎屑。</li> <li>搬運：崩解、被切割下來的岩石碎屑，被河水從上游往下游搬移。</li> <li>堆積：河流的流速向下游逐漸減緩，搬運能力也越來越小，因此，河中岩石碎屑便一路沉積下來。由上游、下游到海底，分別是「礫石層」、「砂層」、「泥層」。此外，由珊瑚、藻類等生物所堆積形成的，便是「珊瑚礁石層」。</li> <li>壓密：由於新的層積物不斷堆壓在舊的上面，時間一久，底下的沉積物便會被壓得緊密結實。</li> <li>膠結：密實的沉積物依然有許多孔隙。當地下水流經這些孔隙，帶來的礦物質將孔隙一一填滿，同時將岩石碎屑顆粒緊緊膠黏在一起。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="构造"><span id=".E6.9E.84.E9.80.A0"></span>构造</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%89%E7%A7%AF%E5%B2%A9&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：构造"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="层理构造"><span id=".E5.B1.82.E7.90.86.E6.9E.84.E9.80.A0"></span>层理构造</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%89%E7%A7%AF%E5%B2%A9&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：层理构造"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>层理构造是由沉积物的成分或粒徑大小的结构沿垂直于沉积物表面（层面）方向及側向延伸变化而显示出来的一种层状构造。层理构造是与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E6%B5%86%E5%B2%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="岩浆岩">岩浆岩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E8%B4%A8%E5%B2%A9" title="变质岩">变质岩</a>区别的重要标志。常见的有： </p> <ul><li><b>水平层理</b>：由一系列与层面平行的细层组成的层理；一般形成于平静的或微弱流动的水环境中。</li> <li><b>斜理层理</b>：由一系列与层面斜交的细层组成的层理；一般是在单向水流（或风）的作用下形成的，常见于河床沉积物中。</li> <li><b>交错层理</b>：有些斜层理与原来生成的斜层理呈一定角度相交，相互交错（切蝕）而形成的。</li> <li><b>递变层理</b>：同一层内碎屑颗粒粒径向上逐渐变细；它的形成常常是因沉积作用发生在运动的水介质中，其动力由强逐渐减弱。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="层面构造"><span id=".E5.B1.82.E9.9D.A2.E6.9E.84.E9.80.A0"></span>层面构造</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%89%E7%A7%AF%E5%B2%A9&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：层面构造"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>波痕</b>：在还没有固结的沉积层面上，由于流水、风或波浪的作用形成的波浪起伏的表面，经过成岩作用保存下来。可指示流水方向與地層上下方向。</li> <li><b>泥裂</b>：没有固结的沉积物露出水面干涸时，经过脱水收缩干裂而形成的裂缝。可用來指示地層上下方向。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分类"><span id=".E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>分类</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%89%E7%A7%AF%E5%B2%A9&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：分类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>沉积岩的分类不仅根据其形成颗粒的大小，还要考虑到组成颗粒的化学成分，形成的条件等因素。颗粒形成的条件，是藉由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>的相態變化和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="温度">温度</a>差異使得<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3" title="岩石">岩石</a>碎裂，或者是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="化学">化学</a>作用，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E6%BA%B6%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="淋溶作用">淋溶作用</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%90%E5%87%BA%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="析出作用（页面不存在）">析出作用</a>等。在搬运过程中，颗粒體積進一步变小，最终在一个新地点沉積成岩。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="碎屑沉积岩"><span id=".E7.A2.8E.E5.B1.91.E6.B2.89.E7.A7.AF.E5.B2.A9"></span>碎屑沉积岩</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%89%E7%A7%AF%E5%B2%A9&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：碎屑沉积岩"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>是从其他<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3" title="岩石">岩石</a>的碎屑沉积形成的，包括有<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E7%9F%B3" title="长石">长石</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="闪石">闪石</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="火山">火山</a>喷出物、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E5%9C%9F" title="黏土">黏土</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%8B%B1" title="石英">石英</a>，以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E8%B4%A8%E5%B2%A9" title="变质岩">变质岩</a>的碎屑，而隨著碎屑的大小不同，形成的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3" title="岩石">岩石</a>種類也不同。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E5%B2%A9" title="泥岩">泥岩</a>：碎屑小于0.0039 mm（無形成頁理）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B5%E5%B2%A9" title="页岩">页岩</a>：碎屑小于0.0039 mm（有形成頁理）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%89%E7%A0%82%E5%B2%A9" title="粉砂岩">粉砂岩</a>：碎屑在0.0039 至 0.0625 mm 之间</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E5%B2%A9" title="砂岩">砂岩</a>：碎屑為0.0625 到 2 mm之間</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%BE%E5%B2%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="砾岩">砾岩</a>：碎屑為2 到 256 mm</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="生物沉积岩"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E7.89.A9.E6.B2.89.E7.A7.AF.E5.B2.A9"></span>生物沉积岩</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%89%E7%A7%AF%E5%B2%A9&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：生物沉积岩"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>是由<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">生物</a>体的堆积造成的，如<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E7%B2%89" title="花粉">花粉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A2%E5%AD%90" title="孢子">孢子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%A3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="贝壳">贝壳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A" title="珊瑚">珊瑚</a>等大量堆积，並经过<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%B2%A9%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="成岩作用">成岩作用</a>所形成。一般认为，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>大气中的含碳量之所以相对其他<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="行星">行星</a>如<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F" title="金星">金星</a>要低，就是因为被<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%81%B0%E5%B2%A9" title="石灰岩">石灰岩</a>等沉积岩固定。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%81%B0%E5%B2%A9" title="石灰岩">石灰岩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%9B%B2%E5%B2%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="白雲岩">白雲岩</a>：其中所含的物質，如<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%99" title="钙">钙</a>都能在<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">生物</a>系统中循环</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%82%AD" title="泥炭">泥炭</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%90%E7%85%A4" title="褐煤">褐煤</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="化学沉积岩"><span id=".E5.8C.96.E5.AD.A6.E6.B2.89.E7.A7.AF.E5.B2.A9"></span>化学沉积岩</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%89%E7%A7%AF%E5%B2%A9&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：化学沉积岩"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>即<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E7%99%BC%E5%B2%A9" title="蒸發岩">蒸發岩</a>，由各种<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3" title="溶解">溶解</a>物质或<a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A0%E9%AB%94" title="膠體">膠體</a>物质沉澱而成，某种化学成分沉澱后，在一定条件下常同时结晶。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9B%90" class="mw-redirect" title="岩盐">岩盐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%86%8F" title="石膏">石膏</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%89%E7%A7%AF%E5%B2%A9&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%89%E7%A7%AF%E5%B2%A9&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相關多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_rock" class="extiw" title="commons:Sedimentary rock">沉积岩</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%AD%A6" title="岩相学">岩相學原理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E6%88%90%E5%B2%A9" title="深成岩">侵入</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%B7%E5%87%BA%E5%B2%A9" title="喷出岩">噴出</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%88%90%E5%B2%A9" title="火成岩">火成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%9D%E8%9D%95%E7%AF%80%E7%90%86" title="剝蝕節理">剝蝕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%8C%96%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="風化作用">風化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%9C%9F%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="成土作用">成土</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%B2%A9%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="成岩作用">成岩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%93%E7%B8%AE%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="壓縮作用（页面不存在）">壓縮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E8%B4%A8%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="变质作用">變質</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B2%8C%E5%AD%A6" title="地貌学">地形塑造作用</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E5%9D%97%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0%E8%AE%BA" title="板块构造论">板塊構造</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BD%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0" title="鹽構造">鹽構造</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0%E6%8A%AC%E5%8D%87" title="构造抬升">構造隆起</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0%E4%B8%8B%E6%B2%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="構造下沉（页面不存在）">構造下沉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%BE%B5%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="海侵作用">海侵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%80%80%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="海退作用">海退</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">沈積<a href="/wiki/%E6%90%AC%E9%81%8B%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" 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