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构建</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Selectors">CSS 选择器</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Selectors/Type_Class_and_ID_Selectors">类型、类和 ID 选择器</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Selectors/Attribute_selectors">属性选择器</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Selectors/Pseudo-classes_and_pseudo-elements">伪类和伪元素</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Selectors/Combinators">关系选择器</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Cascade_and_inheritance">层叠、优先级与继承</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Cascade_layers">层叠层</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/The_box_model">盒模型</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Backgrounds_and_borders">背景与边框</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Handling_different_text_directions">处理不同方向的文本</a></li><li><a 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href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/A_cool_looking_box">一个漂亮的盒子</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>样式化文本</summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text">为文本添加样式（样式化文本）</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Fundamentals">基本文本和字体样式</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Styling_lists">为列表添加样式</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Styling_links">样式化链接</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Web_fonts">Web 字体</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Typesetting_a_homepage">作业：排版社区大学首页</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>CSS 排版</summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout">CSS 布局</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Introduction">介绍 CSS 布局</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Normal_Flow">常规流布局</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Flexbox">弹性盒子</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Grids">网格</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Floats">浮动</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Positioning">定位</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Multiple-column_Layout">多列布局</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Responsive_Design">响应式设计</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Media_queries">媒体查询入门指南</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Legacy_Layout_Methods">传统的布局方法</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Supporting_Older_Browsers">支持旧浏览器</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Fundamental_Layout_Comprehension">作业：基本布局理解</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="section"><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript">JavaScript——用户端动态脚本</a></li><li><details><summary>JavaScript 第一步</summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_steps">JavaScript 第一步</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_steps/What_is_JavaScript">什么是 JavaScript？</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_steps/A_first_splash">JavaScript 初体验</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_steps/What_went_wrong">查找并解决 JavaScript 代码的错误</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_steps/Variables">如何存储你需要的信息——变量</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_steps/Math">JavaScript 中的基础数学 — 数字和操作符</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_steps/Strings">文本处理——JavaScript 中的字符串</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_steps/Useful_string_methods">有用的字符串方法</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_steps/Arrays">数组</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_steps/Silly_story_generator">笑话生成器</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>JavaScript 基础</summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Building_blocks">创建 JavaScript 代码块</a></li><li><a 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href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Objects/Object_prototypes">对象原型</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Objects/Object-oriented_programming">面向对象编程基本概念</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Objects/Classes_in_JavaScript">JavaScript 中的类</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Objects/JSON">使用 JSON</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Objects/Object_building_practice">实践对象构造</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Objects/Adding_bouncing_balls_features">为“弹球”示例添加新功能</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>异步 JavaScript</summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Asynchronous">异步 JavaScript</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Asynchronous/Introducing">异步 JavaScript 简介</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Asynchronous/Promises">如何使用 Promise</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Asynchronous/Implementing_a_promise-based_API">如何实现基于 Promise 的 API</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Asynchronous/Introducing_workers">workers 简介</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Asynchronous/Sequencing_animations">序列动画</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>客户端 Web API</summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Client-side_web_APIs">客户端 Web API</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Client-side_web_APIs/Introduction">Web API 简介</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Client-side_web_APIs/Manipulating_documents">操作文档</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Client-side_web_APIs/Fetching_data">从服务器获取数据</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Client-side_web_APIs/Third_party_APIs">第三方 API</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Client-side_web_APIs/Drawing_graphics">绘图</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Client-side_web_APIs/Video_and_audio_APIs">视频和音频 API</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Client-side_web_APIs/Client-side_storage">客户端存储</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="section"><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms">Web 表单——与用户数据打交道</a></li><li><details><summary>Web 表单核心</summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms">Web 表单构建块</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms/Your_first_form">创建我的第一个表单</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms/How_to_structure_a_web_form">如何构建 HTML 表单</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms/Basic_native_form_controls">原生表单部件</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms/HTML5_input_types">HTML5 的输入（input）类型</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms/Other_form_controls">其他表单控件</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms/Styling_web_forms">样式化 Web 表单</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms/Advanced_form_styling">表单样式化进阶</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms/UI_pseudo-classes">UI 伪类</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms/Form_validation">表单数据校验</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms/Sending_and_retrieving_form_data">发送表单数据</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>Web 表单进阶</summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms/How_to_build_custom_form_controls">如何构建自定义表单控件</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms/Sending_forms_through_JavaScript">使用 JavaScript 发送表单</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms/Property_compatibility_table_for_form_controls">表单控件兼容性列表</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms/HTML_forms_in_legacy_browsers">旧式浏览器中的 HTML 表单</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="section"><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Accessibility">无障碍——使每个人都能使用 Web</a></li><li><details><summary>无障碍指南</summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Accessibility">无障碍</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Accessibility/What_is_accessibility">什么是无障碍？</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Accessibility/HTML">HTML：无障碍的良好基础</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Accessibility/CSS_and_JavaScript">CSS 和 JavaScript 无障碍最佳实践</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Accessibility/WAI-ARIA_basics">WAI-ARIA 基础</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Accessibility/Multimedia">多媒体无障碍</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Accessibility/Mobile">移动端无障碍</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Accessibility/Accessibility_troubleshooting">测验：无障碍疑难解答</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="section"><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Performance">性能——使网站快速响应</a></li><li><details><summary>性能指南</summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Performance">Web 性能</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Performance/why_web_performance">Web 性能的重要性</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Performance/What_is_web_performance">什么是 web 性能？</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Performance/Perceived_performance">感知性能</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Performance/Measuring_performance">测量性能</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Performance/Multimedia">多媒体：图片</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Performance/video">多媒体：视频</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Performance/JavaScript">JavaScript 性能优化</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Performance/HTML">HTML 性能优化</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Performance/CSS">CSS 性能优化</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Performance/business_case_for_performance">web 性能的商业案例</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="section"><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/MathML">MathML——使用 MathML 语言撰写数学表达式</a></li><li><details><summary>MathML 第一步</summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/MathML/First_steps">MathML 入门概述</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/MathML/First_steps/Getting_started">MathML 使用入门</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/MathML/First_steps/Text_containers">MathML 文本容器</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/MathML/First_steps/Fractions_and_roots">MathML 分数和根号</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/MathML/First_steps/Scripts">MathML 附加符号</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/MathML/First_steps/Tables">MathML 表格</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/MathML/First_steps/Three_famous_mathematical_formulas">三个著名的数学公式</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="section"><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/../Games">游戏——开发 Web 游戏</a></li><li><details><summary>指南和基础教程</summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Games/Introduction">Web 游戏开发简介</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Games/Techniques">游戏开发技术</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Games/Tutorials">教程</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Games/Publishing_games">发布游戏</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="section"><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing">工具与测试</a></li><li><details><summary>客户端 web 开发工具</summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Understanding_client-side_tools">理解客户端 web 开发工具</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Understanding_client-side_tools/Overview">客户端工具概述</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Understanding_client-side_tools/Command_line">命令行速成课</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Understanding_client-side_tools/Package_management">软件包管理基础</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Understanding_client-side_tools/Introducing_complete_toolchain">介绍完整的工具链</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Understanding_client-side_tools/Deployment">部署我们的应用</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>客户端框架介绍</summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Introduction">客户端框架介绍</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Main_features">框架的主要特性</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>React</summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/React_getting_started">React 入门</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/React_todo_list_beginning">开始我们的 React 待办清单</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/React_components">组件化我们的 React App</a></li><li><a class="only-in-en-us" title="此页面目前仅提供英文版本" href="/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/React_interactivity_events_state">React interactivity: Events and state</a></li><li><a class="only-in-en-us" title="此页面目前仅提供英文版本" href="/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/React_interactivity_filtering_conditional_rendering">React interactivity: Editing, filtering, conditional rendering</a></li><li><a class="only-in-en-us" title="此页面目前仅提供英文版本" href="/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/React_accessibility">Accessibility in React</a></li><li><a class="only-in-en-us" title="此页面目前仅提供英文版本" href="/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/React_resources">React resources</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>Ember</summary><ol><li><a class="only-in-en-us" title="此页面目前仅提供英文版本" href="/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Ember_getting_started">Getting started with Ember</a></li><li><a class="only-in-en-us" title="此页面目前仅提供英文版本" href="/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Ember_structure_componentization">Ember app structure and componentization</a></li><li><a class="only-in-en-us" title="此页面目前仅提供英文版本" href="/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Ember_interactivity_events_state">Ember interactivity: Events, classes and state</a></li><li><a class="only-in-en-us" title="此页面目前仅提供英文版本" href="/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Ember_conditional_footer">Ember Interactivity: Footer functionality, conditional rendering</a></li><li><a class="only-in-en-us" title="此页面目前仅提供英文版本" href="/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Ember_routing">Routing in Ember</a></li><li><a class="only-in-en-us" title="此页面目前仅提供英文版本" href="/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Ember_resources">Ember resources and troubleshooting</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>Vue</summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Vue_getting_started">开始使用 Vue</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Vue_first_component">创建第一个 Vue 组件</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Vue_rendering_lists">渲染 Vue 组件列表</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Vue_methods_events_models">使用 Vue event、method 和 model 添加一个新的 todo 表单</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Vue_styling">使用 CSS 为 Vue 组件添加样式</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Vue_computed_properties">Vue 中的计算属性</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Vue_conditional_rendering">Vue 中的条件渲染：编辑现有的待办事项</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Vue_refs_focus_management">使用 Vue 模板引用进行焦点管理</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Vue_resources">Vue 资源</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>Svelte</summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Svelte_getting_started">Svelte 入门</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Svelte_Todo_list_beginning">开始编写我们的 Svelte 待办事项列表应用程序</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Svelte_variables_props">Svelte 中的动态行为：变量和属性</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Svelte_components">将我们的 Svelte 应用组件化</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Svelte_reactivity_lifecycle_accessibility">Svelte 进阶：响应式、生命周期以及无障碍</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Svelte_stores">使用 Svelte store</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Svelte_TypeScript">Svelte 对 TypeScript 的支持</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Svelte_deployment_next">部署以及下一步</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>Angular</summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Angular_getting_started">Angular 入门</a></li><li><a class="only-in-en-us" title="此页面目前仅提供英文版本" href="/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Angular_todo_list_beginning">Beginning our Angular todo list app</a></li><li><a class="only-in-en-us" title="此页面目前仅提供英文版本" href="/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Angular_styling">Styling our Angular app</a></li><li><a class="only-in-en-us" title="此页面目前仅提供英文版本" href="/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Angular_item_component">Creating an item component</a></li><li><a class="only-in-en-us" title="此页面目前仅提供英文版本" href="/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Angular_filtering">Filtering our to-do items</a></li><li><a class="only-in-en-us" title="此页面目前仅提供英文版本" href="/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Angular_building">Building Angular applications and further resources</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>Git 和 GitHub</summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/GitHub">Git 和 GitHub</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>跨浏览器测试</summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Cross_browser_testing">跨浏览器测试</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Cross_browser_testing/Introduction">跨浏览器测试介绍</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Cross_browser_testing/Testing_strategies">测试的策略</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Cross_browser_testing/HTML_and_CSS">处理常见的 HTML 和 CSS 问题</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Cross_browser_testing/JavaScript">处理常见的 JavaScript 问题</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Cross_browser_testing/Accessibility">解决常见的无障碍问题</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Cross_browser_testing/Feature_detection">实现特性检测</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Cross_browser_testing/Automated_testing">自动化测试简介</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Cross_browser_testing/Your_own_automation_environment">搭建自己的自动化测试环境</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="section"><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side">服务端网页编程</a></li><li><details><summary>第一步</summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/First_steps">服务端网站编程的第一步</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/First_steps/Introduction">服务端编程介绍</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/First_steps/Client-Server_overview">客户端服务端交互概述</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/First_steps/Web_frameworks">服务端 web 框架</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/First_steps/Website_security">站点安全</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>Django Web 框架（Python）</summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django">Django Web 框架 (python)</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/Introduction">Django 介绍</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/development_environment">设置 Django 开发环境</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/Tutorial_local_library_website">Django Tutorial: The Local Library website</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/skeleton_website">Django Tutorial Part 2: 创建网站的地基</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/Models">Django Tutorial Part 3: 使用模型</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/Admin_site">Django Tutorial Part 4: Django 管理员站点</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/Home_page">Django 教程 5：主页构建</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/Generic_views">Django 教程 6: 通用列表和详细信息视图</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/Sessions">Django 教程 7: 会话框架</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/Authentication">Django 教程 8：用户授权与许可</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/Forms">Django 教程 9: 使用表单</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/Testing">Django 教程 10: 测试 Django 网页应用</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/Deployment">Django 教程 11：部署 Django 到生产环境</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/web_application_security">Django Web 应用安全</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/django_assessment_blog">评估：DIY Django 微博客</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>Express Web 框架（Node.js/JavaScript）</summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Express_Nodejs">Express Web 框架（Node.js/JavaScript）</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Introduction">Express/Node 入门</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/development_environment">设置 Node 开发环境</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Tutorial_local_library_website">Express 教程：本地图书馆网站</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/skeleton_website">Express 教程 2：创建站点框架</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/mongoose">Express 教程 3：使用数据库 (Mongoose)</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/routes">Express 教程 4：路由和控制器</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Displaying_data">Express 教程 5: 呈现图书馆数据</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/forms">Express 教程 6: 使用表单</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/deployment">Express 教程 7: 部署到生产环境</a></li></ol></details></li><li class="section"><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Common_questions">更多资源</a></li><li><details><summary>常见问题</summary><ol><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Common_questions">常见问题</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/HTML/Howto">使用 HTML 解决常见问题</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Howto">解决常见的 CSS 问题</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Howto">解决 JavaSctript 代码的常见问题</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Common_questions/Web_mechanics">Web 机制</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Common_questions/Tools_and_setup">工具和安装</a></li><li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Common_questions/Design_and_accessibility">设计与无障碍</a></li></ol></details></li></ol></div></div><section class="place side"></section></nav></aside><div class="toc-container"><aside class="toc"><nav><div class="document-toc-container"><section class="document-toc"><header><h2 class="document-toc-heading">在本文中</h2></header><ul class="document-toc-list"><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#起点">起点</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#项目简介">项目简介</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#提示和技巧">提示和技巧</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#范例">范例</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#评估">评估</a></li></ul></section></div></nav></aside><section class="place side"></section></div></div><main id="content" class="main-content "><article class="main-page-content" lang="zh-CN"><header><h1>创建精美的信纸</h1></header><div class="section-content"><ul class="prev-next"> <li><a class="button secondary" href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Advanced_styling_effects"><span class="button-wrap"> 上一页 </span></a></li> <li><a class="button secondary" href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks"><span class="button-wrap"> 概述：CSS building blocks</span></a></li> <li><a class="button secondary" href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/A_cool_looking_box"><span class="button-wrap"> 下一页 </span></a></li> </ul> <p>如果你想给人留下好印象，把信写在一张精美的信纸上会是个不错的开始，在这个评估里我们希望你能创建一个在线模版来达到这样的效果。</p> <figure class="table-container"><table class="learn-box standard-table"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row">前提：</th> <td>在开始这个评估之前你应该已经学习过这个模块里的所有其他文章。</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">目标：</th> <td>测试对 CSS 盒模型和其他盒相关特性的掌握程度，比如实现背景等。</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></figure></div><section aria-labelledby="起点"><h2 id="起点"><a href="#起点">起点</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>在开始评估之前，你需要：</p> <ul> <li>复制一份<a href="https://github.com/mdn/learning-area/blob/main/css/styling-boxes/letterheaded-paper-start/index.html" class="external" target="_blank">HTML</a>和<a href="https://github.com/mdn/learning-area/blob/main/css/styling-boxes/letterheaded-paper-start/style.css" class="external" target="_blank">CSS</a>代码，并在一个新的目录下把它们保存为<code>index.html</code> 和 <code>style.css</code>。</li> <li>在同一个目录下下载这几张图片：<a href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn/learning-area/master/css/styling-boxes/letterheaded-paper-start/top-image.png" class="external" target="_blank">顶部</a>、<a href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn/learning-area/master/css/styling-boxes/letterheaded-paper-start/bottom-image.png" class="external" target="_blank">底部</a>和<a href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn/learning-area/master/css/styling-boxes/letterheaded-paper-start/logo.png" class="external" target="_blank">标志</a>。</li> </ul> <div class="notecard note"> <p><strong>备注：</strong>或者你也可以用<a href="https://jsbin.com/" class="external" target="_blank">JSBin</a>或<a href="https://glitch.com/" class="external" target="_blank">Glitch</a>这样的网站来做这个评估，把链接里的 HTML 和 CSS 代码贴到这些在线编辑器里就行。如果你在用的在线编辑器没有独立的 CSS 面板的话，把 CSS 代码放到 HTML 文档头部的<code><style></code>元素里就好。</p> </div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="项目简介"><h2 id="项目简介"><a href="#项目简介">项目简介</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>你已经有了创建一个信纸模版所需的所有文件，只需把它们放到一起就好。为了达到目标，你需要：</p></div></section><section aria-labelledby="信纸主体"><h3 id="信纸主体"><a href="#信纸主体">信纸主体</a></h3><div class="section-content"><ul> <li> <p>把 CSS 链接到 HTML 文档里。</p> </li> <li> <p>给信纸添加这样一个背景：</p> <ul> <li>把之前下载的顶部图片固定到信纸顶部。</li> <li>把之前下载的底部图片固定到信纸底部。</li> <li>为了给信纸一点纹理，在前面背景的基础上添加一个半透明的渐变，使其在顶部和底部附近稍微变暗，但中间的大部分完全透明。</li> </ul> </li> <li> <p>多添加一个<code>background</code>声明，仅添加顶部图片到信纸顶部，以此作为不支持之前那种声明方式的浏览器的后备方案。</p> </li> <li> <p>给信纸添加一个白色的背景颜色。</p> </li> <li> <p>给信纸添加一个 1mm 的上下实线边框，选一个符合信纸的颜色主题的边框颜色。</p> </li> </ul></div></section><section aria-labelledby="标志"><h3 id="标志"><a href="#标志">标志</a></h3><div class="section-content"><ul> <li>把之前下载的标志图片添加为<a class="only-in-en-us" title="此页面目前仅提供英文版本" href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/Heading_Elements"><code><h1></code></a>的背景图片。</li> <li>给标志添加一个过滤器，使它有一个隐隐约约的阴影。</li> <li>现在把添加的过滤器注释掉，尝试用其他（更跨浏览器兼容）的方式实现一个相同的阴影，阴影需要同样符合圆形图片的形状。</li> </ul></div></section><section aria-labelledby="提示和技巧"><h2 id="提示和技巧"><a href="#提示和技巧">提示和技巧</a></h2><div class="section-content"><ul> <li>记住，你可以这样为较旧的浏览器创建一个后备方案：先写一个较旧的浏览器支持的后备声明，然后再接着写只有较新的浏览器才支持的声明。这样比较旧的浏览器会应用第一个声明而忽略掉第二个不支持的声明，与此同时比较新的浏览器会先应用第一个声明，然后用第二个声明把它覆盖掉。</li> <li>如果想的话你可以随意地用自己的图片来做这个评估。</li> </ul></div></section><section aria-labelledby="范例"><h2 id="范例"><a href="#范例">范例</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>完成之后的信纸可能会像下面的截图这样：</p> <p> <img src="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Creating_fancy_letterheaded_paper/letterhead.png" alt="" width="530" height="749" loading="lazy"> </p></div></section><section aria-labelledby="评估"><h2 id="评估"><a href="#评估">评估</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>如果这个评估是一系列课程的一部分，你应该可以让你的老师或导师为你批改。如果你是自学，可以很容易地在 <a href="https://discourse.mozilla.org/t/creating-fancy-letterheaded-paper-assessment/24684/1" class="external" target="_blank">discussion thread for this exercise</a> 或<a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/IRC" class="external" target="_blank">Mozilla IRC</a>的<a href="irc://irc.mozilla.org/mdn">#mdn</a> IRC 频道回复得到批改指南。请先自己试着做——作弊学不到任何东西！</p><ul class="prev-next"> <li><a class="button secondary" href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Advanced_styling_effects"><span class="button-wrap"> 上一页 </span></a></li> <li><a class="button secondary" href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks"><span class="button-wrap"> 概述：CSS building blocks</span></a></li> <li><a class="button secondary" href="/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/A_cool_looking_box"><span class="button-wrap"> 下一页 </span></a></li> 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href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/Dealing_with_files\">处理文件</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/HTML_basics\">HTML 基础</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/CSS_basics\">CSS 基础</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/JavaScript_basics\">JavaScript 基础</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/Publishing_your_website\">发布你的网站</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/How_the_Web_works\">万维网是如何工作的</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/HTML\">HTML——构建 Web</a></li><li><details><summary>HTML 介绍</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML\">HTML 简介</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Getting_started\">开始学习 HTML</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/The_head_metadata_in_HTML\">“头”里有什么——HTML 元信息</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/HTML_text_fundamentals\">HTML 文本处理基础</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Creating_hyperlinks\">创建超链接</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Advanced_text_formatting\">文本格式进阶</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Document_and_website_structure\">文档与网站架构</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Debugging_HTML\">HTML 调试</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Marking_up_a_letter\">标记信件</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Structuring_a_page_of_content\">构建网页内容</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>多媒体与嵌入</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding\">多媒体与嵌入</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Images_in_HTML\">HTML 中的图片</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Video_and_audio_content\">视频和音频内容</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Other_embedding_technologies\">从 object 到 iframe——其他嵌入技术</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Adding_vector_graphics_to_the_Web\">向 web 中添加矢量图形</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Responsive_images\">响应式图片</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Mozilla_splash_page\">Mozilla 欢迎页面</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>HTML 表格</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/HTML/Tables\">HTML 表格</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/HTML/Tables/Basics\">HTML 表格基础</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/HTML/Tables/Advanced\">HTML 表格进阶特性和无障碍</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/HTML/Tables/Structuring_planet_data\">作业：构建行星数据</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS\">CSS——设计 Web</a></li><li><details><summary>CSS 第一步</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/First_steps\">CSS 入门概述</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/First_steps/What_is_CSS\">什么是 CSS?</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/First_steps/Getting_started\">让我们开始 CSS 的学习之旅</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/First_steps/How_CSS_is_structured\">CSS 的组成</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/First_steps/How_CSS_works\">CSS 如何运行</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/First_steps/Styling_a_biography_page\">运用你的新知识</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details open=\"\"><summary>CSS 基础</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks\">CSS 构建</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Selectors\">CSS 选择器</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Selectors/Type_Class_and_ID_Selectors\">类型、类和 ID 选择器</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Selectors/Attribute_selectors\">属性选择器</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Selectors/Pseudo-classes_and_pseudo-elements\">伪类和伪元素</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Selectors/Combinators\">关系选择器</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Cascade_and_inheritance\">层叠、优先级与继承</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Cascade_layers\">层叠层</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/The_box_model\">盒模型</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Backgrounds_and_borders\">背景与边框</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Handling_different_text_directions\">处理不同方向的文本</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Overflowing_content\">溢出的内容</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Values_and_units\">CSS 值和单位</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Sizing_items_in_CSS\">在 CSS 中调整大小</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Images_media_form_elements\">图像、媒体和表单元素</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Styling_tables\">样式化表格</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Advanced_styling_effects\">高级区块效果</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Debugging_CSS\">调试 CSS</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Organizing\">组织 CSS</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Fundamental_CSS_comprehension\">基本的 CSS 理解</a></li><li><em><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Creating_fancy_letterheaded_paper\" aria-current=\"page\">创建精美的信纸</a></em></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/A_cool_looking_box\">一个漂亮的盒子</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>样式化文本</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text\">为文本添加样式（样式化文本）</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Fundamentals\">基本文本和字体样式</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Styling_lists\">为列表添加样式</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Styling_links\">样式化链接</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Web_fonts\">Web 字体</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Styling_text/Typesetting_a_homepage\">作业：排版社区大学首页</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>CSS 排版</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout\">CSS 布局</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Introduction\">介绍 CSS 布局</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Normal_Flow\">常规流布局</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Flexbox\">弹性盒子</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Grids\">网格</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Floats\">浮动</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Positioning\">定位</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Multiple-column_Layout\">多列布局</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Responsive_Design\">响应式设计</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Media_queries\">媒体查询入门指南</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Legacy_Layout_Methods\">传统的布局方法</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Supporting_Older_Browsers\">支持旧浏览器</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Fundamental_Layout_Comprehension\">作业：基本布局理解</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript\">JavaScript——用户端动态脚本</a></li><li><details><summary>JavaScript 第一步</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_steps\">JavaScript 第一步</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_steps/What_is_JavaScript\">什么是 JavaScript？</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_steps/A_first_splash\">JavaScript 初体验</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_steps/What_went_wrong\">查找并解决 JavaScript 代码的错误</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_steps/Variables\">如何存储你需要的信息——变量</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_steps/Math\">JavaScript 中的基础数学 — 数字和操作符</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_steps/Strings\">文本处理——JavaScript 中的字符串</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_steps/Useful_string_methods\">有用的字符串方法</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_steps/Arrays\">数组</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_steps/Silly_story_generator\">笑话生成器</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>JavaScript 基础</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Building_blocks\">创建 JavaScript 代码块</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Building_blocks/conditionals\">在代码中做决定——条件语句</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Building_blocks/Looping_code\">循环吧，代码</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Building_blocks/Functions\">函数——可复用的代码块</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Building_blocks/Build_your_own_function\">创建你自己的函数</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Building_blocks/Return_values\">函数返回值</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Building_blocks/Events\">事件介绍</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Building_blocks/Event_bubbling\">事件冒泡</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Building_blocks/Image_gallery\">图片库</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>JavaScript 对象介绍</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Objects\">JavaScript 对象入门</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Objects/Basics\">JavaScript 对象基础</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Objects/Object_prototypes\">对象原型</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Objects/Object-oriented_programming\">面向对象编程基本概念</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Objects/Classes_in_JavaScript\">JavaScript 中的类</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Objects/JSON\">使用 JSON</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Objects/Object_building_practice\">实践对象构造</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Objects/Adding_bouncing_balls_features\">为“弹球”示例添加新功能</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>异步 JavaScript</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Asynchronous\">异步 JavaScript</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Asynchronous/Introducing\">异步 JavaScript 简介</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Asynchronous/Promises\">如何使用 Promise</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Asynchronous/Implementing_a_promise-based_API\">如何实现基于 Promise 的 API</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Asynchronous/Introducing_workers\">workers 简介</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Asynchronous/Sequencing_animations\">序列动画</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>客户端 Web API</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Client-side_web_APIs\">客户端 Web API</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Client-side_web_APIs/Introduction\">Web API 简介</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Client-side_web_APIs/Manipulating_documents\">操作文档</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Client-side_web_APIs/Fetching_data\">从服务器获取数据</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Client-side_web_APIs/Third_party_APIs\">第三方 API</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Client-side_web_APIs/Drawing_graphics\">绘图</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Client-side_web_APIs/Video_and_audio_APIs\">视频和音频 API</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Client-side_web_APIs/Client-side_storage\">客户端存储</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms\">Web 表单——与用户数据打交道</a></li><li><details><summary>Web 表单核心</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms\">Web 表单构建块</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms/Your_first_form\">创建我的第一个表单</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms/How_to_structure_a_web_form\">如何构建 HTML 表单</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms/Basic_native_form_controls\">原生表单部件</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms/HTML5_input_types\">HTML5 的输入（input）类型</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms/Other_form_controls\">其他表单控件</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms/Styling_web_forms\">样式化 Web 表单</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms/Advanced_form_styling\">表单样式化进阶</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms/UI_pseudo-classes\">UI 伪类</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms/Form_validation\">表单数据校验</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms/Sending_and_retrieving_form_data\">发送表单数据</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>Web 表单进阶</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms/How_to_build_custom_form_controls\">如何构建自定义表单控件</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms/Sending_forms_through_JavaScript\">使用 JavaScript 发送表单</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms/Property_compatibility_table_for_form_controls\">表单控件兼容性列表</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Forms/HTML_forms_in_legacy_browsers\">旧式浏览器中的 HTML 表单</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Accessibility\">无障碍——使每个人都能使用 Web</a></li><li><details><summary>无障碍指南</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Accessibility\">无障碍</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Accessibility/What_is_accessibility\">什么是无障碍？</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Accessibility/HTML\">HTML：无障碍的良好基础</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Accessibility/CSS_and_JavaScript\">CSS 和 JavaScript 无障碍最佳实践</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Accessibility/WAI-ARIA_basics\">WAI-ARIA 基础</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Accessibility/Multimedia\">多媒体无障碍</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Accessibility/Mobile\">移动端无障碍</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Accessibility/Accessibility_troubleshooting\">测验：无障碍疑难解答</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Performance\">性能——使网站快速响应</a></li><li><details><summary>性能指南</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Performance\">Web 性能</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Performance/why_web_performance\">Web 性能的重要性</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Performance/What_is_web_performance\">什么是 web 性能？</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Performance/Perceived_performance\">感知性能</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Performance/Measuring_performance\">测量性能</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Performance/Multimedia\">多媒体：图片</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Performance/video\">多媒体：视频</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Performance/JavaScript\">JavaScript 性能优化</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Performance/HTML\">HTML 性能优化</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Performance/CSS\">CSS 性能优化</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Performance/business_case_for_performance\">web 性能的商业案例</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/MathML\">MathML——使用 MathML 语言撰写数学表达式</a></li><li><details><summary>MathML 第一步</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/MathML/First_steps\">MathML 入门概述</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/MathML/First_steps/Getting_started\">MathML 使用入门</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/MathML/First_steps/Text_containers\">MathML 文本容器</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/MathML/First_steps/Fractions_and_roots\">MathML 分数和根号</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/MathML/First_steps/Scripts\">MathML 附加符号</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/MathML/First_steps/Tables\">MathML 表格</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/MathML/First_steps/Three_famous_mathematical_formulas\">三个著名的数学公式</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/../Games\">游戏——开发 Web 游戏</a></li><li><details><summary>指南和基础教程</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Games/Introduction\">Web 游戏开发简介</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Games/Techniques\">游戏开发技术</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Games/Tutorials\">教程</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Games/Publishing_games\">发布游戏</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing\">工具与测试</a></li><li><details><summary>客户端 web 开发工具</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Understanding_client-side_tools\">理解客户端 web 开发工具</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Understanding_client-side_tools/Overview\">客户端工具概述</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Understanding_client-side_tools/Command_line\">命令行速成课</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Understanding_client-side_tools/Package_management\">软件包管理基础</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Understanding_client-side_tools/Introducing_complete_toolchain\">介绍完整的工具链</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Understanding_client-side_tools/Deployment\">部署我们的应用</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>客户端框架介绍</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Introduction\">客户端框架介绍</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Main_features\">框架的主要特性</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>React</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/React_getting_started\">React 入门</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/React_todo_list_beginning\">开始我们的 React 待办清单</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/React_components\">组件化我们的 React App</a></li><li><a class=\"only-in-en-us\" title=\"此页面目前仅提供英文版本\" href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/React_interactivity_events_state\">React interactivity: Events and state</a></li><li><a class=\"only-in-en-us\" title=\"此页面目前仅提供英文版本\" href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/React_interactivity_filtering_conditional_rendering\">React interactivity: Editing, filtering, conditional rendering</a></li><li><a class=\"only-in-en-us\" title=\"此页面目前仅提供英文版本\" href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/React_accessibility\">Accessibility in React</a></li><li><a class=\"only-in-en-us\" title=\"此页面目前仅提供英文版本\" href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/React_resources\">React resources</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>Ember</summary><ol><li><a class=\"only-in-en-us\" title=\"此页面目前仅提供英文版本\" href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Ember_getting_started\">Getting started with Ember</a></li><li><a class=\"only-in-en-us\" title=\"此页面目前仅提供英文版本\" href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Ember_structure_componentization\">Ember app structure and componentization</a></li><li><a class=\"only-in-en-us\" title=\"此页面目前仅提供英文版本\" href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Ember_interactivity_events_state\">Ember interactivity: Events, classes and state</a></li><li><a class=\"only-in-en-us\" title=\"此页面目前仅提供英文版本\" href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Ember_conditional_footer\">Ember Interactivity: Footer functionality, conditional rendering</a></li><li><a class=\"only-in-en-us\" title=\"此页面目前仅提供英文版本\" href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Ember_routing\">Routing in Ember</a></li><li><a class=\"only-in-en-us\" title=\"此页面目前仅提供英文版本\" href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Ember_resources\">Ember resources and troubleshooting</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>Vue</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Vue_getting_started\">开始使用 Vue</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Vue_first_component\">创建第一个 Vue 组件</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Vue_rendering_lists\">渲染 Vue 组件列表</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Vue_methods_events_models\">使用 Vue event、method 和 model 添加一个新的 todo 表单</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Vue_styling\">使用 CSS 为 Vue 组件添加样式</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Vue_computed_properties\">Vue 中的计算属性</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Vue_conditional_rendering\">Vue 中的条件渲染：编辑现有的待办事项</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Vue_refs_focus_management\">使用 Vue 模板引用进行焦点管理</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Vue_resources\">Vue 资源</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>Svelte</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Svelte_getting_started\">Svelte 入门</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Svelte_Todo_list_beginning\">开始编写我们的 Svelte 待办事项列表应用程序</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Svelte_variables_props\">Svelte 中的动态行为：变量和属性</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Svelte_components\">将我们的 Svelte 应用组件化</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Svelte_reactivity_lifecycle_accessibility\">Svelte 进阶：响应式、生命周期以及无障碍</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Svelte_stores\">使用 Svelte store</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Svelte_TypeScript\">Svelte 对 TypeScript 的支持</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Svelte_deployment_next\">部署以及下一步</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>Angular</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Angular_getting_started\">Angular 入门</a></li><li><a class=\"only-in-en-us\" title=\"此页面目前仅提供英文版本\" href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Angular_todo_list_beginning\">Beginning our Angular todo list app</a></li><li><a class=\"only-in-en-us\" title=\"此页面目前仅提供英文版本\" href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Angular_styling\">Styling our Angular app</a></li><li><a class=\"only-in-en-us\" title=\"此页面目前仅提供英文版本\" href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Angular_item_component\">Creating an item component</a></li><li><a class=\"only-in-en-us\" title=\"此页面目前仅提供英文版本\" href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Angular_filtering\">Filtering our to-do items</a></li><li><a class=\"only-in-en-us\" title=\"此页面目前仅提供英文版本\" href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Angular_building\">Building Angular applications and further resources</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>Git 和 GitHub</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/GitHub\">Git 和 GitHub</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>跨浏览器测试</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Cross_browser_testing\">跨浏览器测试</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Cross_browser_testing/Introduction\">跨浏览器测试介绍</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Cross_browser_testing/Testing_strategies\">测试的策略</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Cross_browser_testing/HTML_and_CSS\">处理常见的 HTML 和 CSS 问题</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Cross_browser_testing/JavaScript\">处理常见的 JavaScript 问题</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Cross_browser_testing/Accessibility\">解决常见的无障碍问题</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Cross_browser_testing/Feature_detection\">实现特性检测</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Cross_browser_testing/Automated_testing\">自动化测试简介</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Cross_browser_testing/Your_own_automation_environment\">搭建自己的自动化测试环境</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side\">服务端网页编程</a></li><li><details><summary>第一步</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/First_steps\">服务端网站编程的第一步</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/First_steps/Introduction\">服务端编程介绍</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/First_steps/Client-Server_overview\">客户端服务端交互概述</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/First_steps/Web_frameworks\">服务端 web 框架</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/First_steps/Website_security\">站点安全</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>Django Web 框架（Python）</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django\">Django Web 框架 (python)</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/Introduction\">Django 介绍</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/development_environment\">设置 Django 开发环境</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/Tutorial_local_library_website\">Django Tutorial: The Local Library website</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/skeleton_website\">Django Tutorial Part 2: 创建网站的地基</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/Models\">Django Tutorial Part 3: 使用模型</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/Admin_site\">Django Tutorial Part 4: Django 管理员站点</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/Home_page\">Django 教程 5：主页构建</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/Generic_views\">Django 教程 6: 通用列表和详细信息视图</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/Sessions\">Django 教程 7: 会话框架</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/Authentication\">Django 教程 8：用户授权与许可</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/Forms\">Django 教程 9: 使用表单</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/Testing\">Django 教程 10: 测试 Django 网页应用</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/Deployment\">Django 教程 11：部署 Django 到生产环境</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/web_application_security\">Django Web 应用安全</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/django_assessment_blog\">评估：DIY Django 微博客</a></li></ol></details></li><li><details><summary>Express Web 框架（Node.js/JavaScript）</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Express_Nodejs\">Express Web 框架（Node.js/JavaScript）</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Introduction\">Express/Node 入门</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/development_environment\">设置 Node 开发环境</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Tutorial_local_library_website\">Express 教程：本地图书馆网站</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/skeleton_website\">Express 教程 2：创建站点框架</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/mongoose\">Express 教程 3：使用数据库 (Mongoose)</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/routes\">Express 教程 4：路由和控制器</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Displaying_data\">Express 教程 5: 呈现图书馆数据</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/forms\">Express 教程 6: 使用表单</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/deployment\">Express 教程 7: 部署到生产环境</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Common_questions\">更多资源</a></li><li><details><summary>常见问题</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Common_questions\">常见问题</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/HTML/Howto\">使用 HTML 解决常见问题</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Howto\">解决常见的 CSS 问题</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Howto\">解决 JavaSctript 代码的常见问题</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Common_questions/Web_mechanics\">Web 机制</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Common_questions/Tools_and_setup\">工具和安装</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/Common_questions/Design_and_accessibility\">设计与无障碍</a></li></ol></details></li></ol>","sidebarMacro":"LearnSidebar","body":[{"type":"prose","value":{"id":null,"title":null,"isH3":false,"content":"<ul class=\"prev-next\">\n <li><a class=\"button secondary\" href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Advanced_styling_effects\"><span class=\"button-wrap\"> 上一页 </span></a></li>\n <li><a class=\"button secondary\" href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks\"><span class=\"button-wrap\"> 概述：CSS building blocks</span></a></li>\n <li><a class=\"button secondary\" href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/A_cool_looking_box\"><span class=\"button-wrap\"> 下一页 </span></a></li>\n</ul>\n<p>如果你想给人留下好印象，把信写在一张精美的信纸上会是个不错的开始，在这个评估里我们希望你能创建一个在线模版来达到这样的效果。</p>\n<figure class=\"table-container\"><table class=\"learn-box standard-table\">\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\">前提：</th>\n <td>在开始这个评估之前你应该已经学习过这个模块里的所有其他文章。</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\">目标：</th>\n <td>测试对 CSS 盒模型和其他盒相关特性的掌握程度，比如实现背景等。</td>\n </tr>\n </tbody>\n</table></figure>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"起点","title":"起点","isH3":false,"content":"<p>在开始评估之前，你需要：</p>\n<ul>\n <li>复制一份<a href=\"https://github.com/mdn/learning-area/blob/main/css/styling-boxes/letterheaded-paper-start/index.html\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">HTML</a>和<a href=\"https://github.com/mdn/learning-area/blob/main/css/styling-boxes/letterheaded-paper-start/style.css\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">CSS</a>代码，并在一个新的目录下把它们保存为<code>index.html</code> 和 <code>style.css</code>。</li>\n <li>在同一个目录下下载这几张图片：<a href=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn/learning-area/master/css/styling-boxes/letterheaded-paper-start/top-image.png\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">顶部</a>、<a href=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn/learning-area/master/css/styling-boxes/letterheaded-paper-start/bottom-image.png\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">底部</a>和<a href=\"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn/learning-area/master/css/styling-boxes/letterheaded-paper-start/logo.png\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">标志</a>。</li>\n</ul>\n<div class=\"notecard note\">\n <p><strong>备注：</strong>或者你也可以用<a href=\"https://jsbin.com/\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">JSBin</a>或<a href=\"https://glitch.com/\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">Glitch</a>这样的网站来做这个评估，把链接里的 HTML 和 CSS 代码贴到这些在线编辑器里就行。如果你在用的在线编辑器没有独立的 CSS 面板的话，把 CSS 代码放到 HTML 文档头部的<code><style></code>元素里就好。</p>\n</div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"项目简介","title":"项目简介","isH3":false,"content":"<p>你已经有了创建一个信纸模版所需的所有文件，只需把它们放到一起就好。为了达到目标，你需要：</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"信纸主体","title":"信纸主体","isH3":true,"content":"<ul>\n <li>\n <p>把 CSS 链接到 HTML 文档里。</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>给信纸添加这样一个背景：</p>\n <ul>\n <li>把之前下载的顶部图片固定到信纸顶部。</li>\n <li>把之前下载的底部图片固定到信纸底部。</li>\n <li>为了给信纸一点纹理，在前面背景的基础上添加一个半透明的渐变，使其在顶部和底部附近稍微变暗，但中间的大部分完全透明。</li>\n </ul>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>多添加一个<code>background</code>声明，仅添加顶部图片到信纸顶部，以此作为不支持之前那种声明方式的浏览器的后备方案。</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>给信纸添加一个白色的背景颜色。</p>\n </li>\n <li>\n <p>给信纸添加一个 1mm 的上下实线边框，选一个符合信纸的颜色主题的边框颜色。</p>\n </li>\n</ul>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"标志","title":"标志","isH3":true,"content":"<ul>\n <li>把之前下载的标志图片添加为<a class=\"only-in-en-us\" title=\"此页面目前仅提供英文版本\" href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/Heading_Elements\"><code><h1></code></a>的背景图片。</li>\n <li>给标志添加一个过滤器，使它有一个隐隐约约的阴影。</li>\n <li>现在把添加的过滤器注释掉，尝试用其他（更跨浏览器兼容）的方式实现一个相同的阴影，阴影需要同样符合圆形图片的形状。</li>\n</ul>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"提示和技巧","title":"提示和技巧","isH3":false,"content":"<ul>\n <li>记住，你可以这样为较旧的浏览器创建一个后备方案：先写一个较旧的浏览器支持的后备声明，然后再接着写只有较新的浏览器才支持的声明。这样比较旧的浏览器会应用第一个声明而忽略掉第二个不支持的声明，与此同时比较新的浏览器会先应用第一个声明，然后用第二个声明把它覆盖掉。</li>\n <li>如果想的话你可以随意地用自己的图片来做这个评估。</li>\n</ul>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"范例","title":"范例","isH3":false,"content":"<p>完成之后的信纸可能会像下面的截图这样：</p>\n<p>\n <img src=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Creating_fancy_letterheaded_paper/letterhead.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"530\" height=\"749\" loading=\"lazy\">\n</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"评估","title":"评估","isH3":false,"content":"<p>如果这个评估是一系列课程的一部分，你应该可以让你的老师或导师为你批改。如果你是自学，可以很容易地在 <a href=\"https://discourse.mozilla.org/t/creating-fancy-letterheaded-paper-assessment/24684/1\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">discussion thread for this exercise</a> 或<a href=\"https://wiki.mozilla.org/IRC\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">Mozilla IRC</a>的<a href=\"irc://irc.mozilla.org/mdn\">#mdn</a> IRC 频道回复得到批改指南。请先自己试着做——作弊学不到任何东西！</p><ul class=\"prev-next\">\n <li><a class=\"button secondary\" href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Advanced_styling_effects\"><span class=\"button-wrap\"> 上一页 </span></a></li>\n <li><a class=\"button secondary\" href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks\"><span class=\"button-wrap\"> 概述：CSS building blocks</span></a></li>\n <li><a class=\"button secondary\" href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/A_cool_looking_box\"><span class=\"button-wrap\"> 下一页 </span></a></li>\n</ul>"}}],"toc":[{"text":"起点","id":"起点"},{"text":"项目简介","id":"项目简介"},{"text":"提示和技巧","id":"提示和技巧"},{"text":"范例","id":"范例"},{"text":"评估","id":"评估"}],"summary":"如果你想给人留下好印象，把信写在一张精美的信纸上会是个不错的开始，在这个评估里我们希望你能创建一个在线模版来达到这样的效果。","popularity":0,"modified":"2024-07-26T11:49:59.000Z","other_translations":[{"locale":"de","title":"Erstellen von stilvollem Briefpapier","native":"Deutsch"},{"locale":"en-US","title":"Creating fancy letterheaded paper","native":"English (US)"},{"locale":"fr","title":"Création d'un en-tête de papier à lettre élégant","native":"Français"},{"locale":"ja","title":"美しいレターヘッド付きの便箋の作成","native":"日本語"},{"locale":"ko","title":"멋진 편지지 양식 만들기","native":"한국어"}],"pageType":"unknown","source":{"folder":"zh-cn/learn/css/building_blocks/creating_fancy_letterheaded_paper","github_url":"https://github.com/mdn/translated-content/blob/main/files/zh-cn/learn/css/building_blocks/creating_fancy_letterheaded_paper/index.md","last_commit_url":"https://github.com/mdn/translated-content/commit/a134c27248aeeb1cdd9d9be0a525aec4e008bf5d","filename":"index.md"},"short_title":"创建精美的信纸","parents":[{"uri":"/zh-CN/docs/Learn","title":"学习 Web 开发"},{"uri":"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS","title":"学习使用 CSS 为 HTML 添加样式"},{"uri":"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks","title":"CSS 构建"},{"uri":"/zh-CN/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Creating_fancy_letterheaded_paper","title":"创建精美的信纸"}],"pageTitle":"创建精美的信纸 - 学习 Web 开发 | MDN","noIndexing":false}}</script></body></html>