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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Early political career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chancellor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chancellor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Chancellor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chancellor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Chancellor subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chancellor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Foreign policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domestic_policies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic_policies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Domestic policies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic_policies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Brandt's_popularity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brandt's_popularity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Brandt's popularity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brandt's_popularity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chancellor_of_domestic_reform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chancellor_of_domestic_reform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Chancellor of domestic reform</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chancellor_of_domestic_reform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Social_assistance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_assistance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Social assistance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_assistance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_care" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_care"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Health care</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_care-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retirement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retirement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>Retirement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retirement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.4</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Housing_and_urban_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Housing_and_urban_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.5</span> <span>Housing and urban development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Housing_and_urban_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civil,_family,_and_animal_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil,_family,_and_animal_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.6</span> <span>Civil, family, and animal rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil,_family,_and_animal_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.7</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consumers'_and_workers'_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consumers'_and_workers'_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.8</span> <span>Consumers' and workers' rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consumers'_and_workers'_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.9</span> <span>Environment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.10</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1972_crisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1972_crisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>1972 crisis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1972_crisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>New elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guillaume_affair" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guillaume_affair"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Guillaume affair</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guillaume_affair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Chancellorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Chancellorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Post-Chancellorship</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-Chancellorship-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Post-Chancellorship subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Post-Chancellorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Socialist_International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Socialist_International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Socialist International</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Socialist_International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brandt_Report" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brandt_Report"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Brandt Report</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brandt_Report-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reunification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reunification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Reunification</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reunification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hostages_in_Iraq" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hostages_in_Iraq"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Hostages in Iraq</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hostages_in_Iraq-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Death and legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brandt's_family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brandt's_family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Brandt's family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brandt's_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honours-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Honours subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Foreign_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Foreign honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Selected works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Willy Brandt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 97 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AA" title="ويلي براندت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويلي براندت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villi_Brandt" title="Villi Brandt – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Villi Brandt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ویلی برانت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویلی برانت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E2%80%8C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="উইলি ব্র‌্যান্ট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইলি ব্র‌্যান্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Вілі Брант – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вілі Брант" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Вілі Брант – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вілі Брант" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Вили Бранд – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вили Бранд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CF%85_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Βίλλυ Μπραντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βίλλυ Μπραντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ویلی برانت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلی برانت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%8C%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%80%ED%8A%B8" title="빌리 브란트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="빌리 브란트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%BF" title="Վիլի Բրանդտ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիլի Բրանդտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F" title="विली ब्रांट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विली ब्रांट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%98" title="וילי ברנדט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וילי ברנדט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ვილი ბრანდტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვილი ბრანდტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmus_Brandt" title="Gulielmus Brandt – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gulielmus Brandt" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villijs_Brants" title="Villijs Brants – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Villijs Brants" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Вили Брант – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вили Брант" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F" title="विली ब्रांट – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विली ब्रांट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ვილი ბრანდტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვილი ბრანდტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AA" title="فيلى براندت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيلى براندت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ویلی برانت – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویلی برانت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="ヴィリー・ブラント – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴィリー・ブラント" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ولی برانت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ولی برانت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Брандт, Вилли – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Брандт, Вилли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A" title="විලී බ්‍රන්ට් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විලී බ්‍රන්ට්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Вили Брант – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вили Брант" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" title="วิลลี บรันท์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิลลี บรันท์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Уилли Брандт – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Уилли Брандт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Віллі Брандт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Віллі Брандт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ولی برانت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولی برانت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%8B%83%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9" title="维利·勃兰特 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维利·勃兰特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Willy Brandt" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%83%E8%98%AD%E7%89%B9" title="威利布蘭特 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="威利布蘭特" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chancellor of West Germany from 1969 to 1974</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Vassily_Brandt" title="Vassily Brandt">Vassily Brandt</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the German politician. For people with a similar name, see <a href="/wiki/William_Brandt_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="William Brandt (disambiguation)">William Brandt (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Willy Brandt</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F057884-0009,_Willy_Brandt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F057884-0009%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F057884-0009%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F057884-0009%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F057884-0009%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F057884-0009%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F057884-0009%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="776" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Brandt in 1980</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor of West Germany</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />22 October 1969 – 7 May 1974</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Heinemann" title="Gustav Heinemann">Gustav Heinemann</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Georg_Kiesinger" title="Kurt Georg Kiesinger">Kurt Georg Kiesinger</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scheel" title="Walter Scheel">Walter Scheel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(interim)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a></li></ul></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Social_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the Social Democratic Party">Leader</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />16 February 1964 – 14 June 1987</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Federal Manager</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Wischnewski" title="Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski">Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Holger_B%C3%B6rner" title="Holger Börner">Holger Börner</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Bahr" title="Egon Bahr">Egon Bahr</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Glotz" title="Peter Glotz">Peter Glotz</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Erich_Ollenhauer" title="Erich Ollenhauer">Erich Ollenhauer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Hans-Jochen Vogel</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Vice_Chancellor_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Chancellor of Germany">Vice Chancellor of West Germany</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 December 1966 – 22 October 1969</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chancellor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Georg_Kiesinger" title="Kurt Georg Kiesinger">Kurt Georg Kiesinger</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hans-Christoph_Seebohm" title="Hans-Christoph Seebohm">Hans-Christoph Seebohm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Walter Scheel</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Germany)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany)">Minister for Foreign Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 December 1966 – 20 October 1969</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chancellor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Georg_Kiesinger" title="Kurt Georg Kiesinger">Kurt Georg Kiesinger</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der_(CDU)" title="Gerhard Schröder (CDU)">Gerhard Schröder</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Walter Scheel</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Governing_Mayor_of_Berlin" title="Governing Mayor of Berlin">Governing Mayor of West Berlin</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />3 October 1957 – 30 November 1966</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Mayor</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Amrehn" title="Franz Amrehn">Franz Amrehn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Albertz" title="Heinrich Albertz">Heinrich Albertz</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Suhr" title="Otto Suhr">Otto Suhr</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Albertz" title="Heinrich Albertz">Heinrich Albertz</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_German_Bundesrat" title="President of the German Bundesrat">President</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_Bundesrat" title="German Bundesrat">Bundesrat</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 November 1957 – 31 October 1958</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/German_Bundesrat#Presidency" title="German Bundesrat">First Vice President</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Sieveking" title="Kurt Sieveking">Kurt Sieveking</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Kurt Sieveking</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Kaisen" title="Wilhelm Kaisen">Wilhelm Kaisen</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Abgeordnetenhaus_of_Berlin#Presidents" title="Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin">President</a> of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Abgeordnetenhaus_of_Berlin" title="Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin">Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />11 January 1955 – 2 October 1957</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Suhr" title="Otto Suhr">Otto Suhr</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Landsberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Landsberg (page does not exist)">Kurt Landsberg</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Landsberg" class="extiw" title="de:Kurt Landsberg">de</a>]</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Herbert Ernst Karl Frahm</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1913-12-18</span>)</span>18 December 1913<br /><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_L%C3%BCbeck" class="mw-redirect" title="Free City of Lübeck">Free City of Lübeck</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(now <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">8 October 1992<span style="display:none">(1992-10-08)</span> (aged 78)<br /><a href="/wiki/Unkel" title="Unkel">Unkel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a>, Germany</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Zehlendorf_(Berlin)" title="Zehlendorf (Berlin)">Zehlendorf</a>, Berlin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data">Germany (revoked 1938; regained 1948) <br />Norway (1940–1948)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party</a> (1930–1931; from 1948)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers%27_Party_of_Germany" title="Socialist Workers' Party of Germany">Socialist Workers' Party</a> (1931–1946)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Carlotta Thorkildsen</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1941; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1948)<wbr /></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"> <a href="/wiki/Rut_Brandt" title="Rut Brandt">Rut Hansen</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1948; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1980)<wbr /></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Brigitte Seebacher</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1983)<wbr /></div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4, including <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Brandt" title="Matthias Brandt">Matthias</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (1971)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Willy_Brandt_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Willy Brandt's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Willy_Brandt_signature.svg/128px-Willy_Brandt_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Willy_Brandt_signature.svg/192px-Willy_Brandt_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Willy_Brandt_signature.svg/256px-Willy_Brandt_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="56" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Willy Brandt</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈvɪliː<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈbʁant]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/09\/De-Willy_Brandt.ogg\/De-Willy_Brandt.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Willy Brandt.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/De-Willy_Brandt.ogg/De-Willy_Brandt.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Willy_Brandt.ogg" title="File:De-Willy Brandt.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; born <b>Herbert Ernst Karl Frahm</b>; 18 December 1913 – 8 October 1992) was a German politician and statesman who was leader of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party of Germany</a> (SPD) from 1964 to 1987 and served as the <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_West_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor of West Germany">chancellor of West Germany</a> from 1969 to 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> in <a href="/wiki/1971_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1971 Nobel Peace Prize">1971</a> for his efforts to strengthen cooperation in Western Europe through the <a href="/wiki/EEC" class="mw-redirect" title="EEC">EEC</a> and to achieve reconciliation between West Germany and the countries of <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the first Social Democratic chancellor since 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fleeing to Norway and then Sweden during the <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> regime and working as a <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wing</a> journalist, he took the name Willy Brandt as a pseudonym to avoid detection by Nazi agents, and then formally adopted the name in 1948. Brandt earned initial fame as <a href="/wiki/Governing_Mayor_of_Berlin" title="Governing Mayor of Berlin">governing mayor</a> of <a href="/wiki/West_Berlin" title="West Berlin">West Berlin</a>. He served as the <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Germany)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany)">foreign minister</a> and as the <a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor_of_West_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-Chancellor of West Germany">vice chancellor</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Georg_Kiesinger" title="Kurt Georg Kiesinger">Kurt Georg Kiesinger</a>'s cabinet, and became chancellor in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall1997_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarshall1997-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As chancellor, he maintained West Germany's close alignment with the United States and focused on strengthening <a href="/wiki/European_integration" title="European integration">European integration</a> in Western Europe, while launching the new policy of <i><a href="/wiki/Ostpolitik" title="Ostpolitik">Ostpolitik</a></i> aimed at improving relations with Eastern Europe. Brandt was controversial on both the right wing, for his <i>Ostpolitik</i>, and on the left wing, for his support of American policies, including his silence on the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a><sup id="cite_ref-Homepage_–_GHI_Washington_2015_m749_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Homepage_–_GHI_Washington_2015_m749-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that he broke only in 1973,<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_1973_j788_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times_1973_j788-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_dictatorship" title="Right-wing dictatorship">right-wing authoritarian</a> regimes.<sup id="cite_ref-Greve_Kriele_1986_pp._100–103_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greve_Kriele_1986_pp._100–103-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Brandt_Report" title="Brandt Report">Brandt Report</a> became a recognised measure for describing the general <a href="/wiki/North%E2%80%93South_divide_in_the_World" class="mw-redirect" title="North–South divide in the World">North–South divide</a> in world economics and politics between an affluent North and a poor South. Brandt was also known for his fierce <a href="/wiki/Anti-communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-communist">anti-communist</a> policies at the domestic level, culminating in the <i><a href="/wiki/Radikalenerlass" class="mw-redirect" title="Radikalenerlass">Radikalenerlass</a></i> (Anti-Radical Decree) in 1972. In 1970, while visiting a memorial to the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Ghetto_Uprising" title="Warsaw Ghetto Uprising">Warsaw Ghetto Uprising</a> crushed by the Germans, Brandt unexpectedly knelt and meditated in silence, a moment remembered as the <a href="/wiki/Kniefall_von_Warschau" title="Kniefall von Warschau"><i>Kniefall von Warschau</i></a>. </p><p>Brandt resigned as chancellor in 1974, after <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Guillaume" title="Günter Guillaume">Günter Guillaume</a>, one of his closest aides, <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_affair" title="Guillaume affair">was exposed</a> as an agent of the <a href="/wiki/Stasi" title="Stasi">Stasi</a>, the <a href="/wiki/GDR" class="mw-redirect" title="GDR">East German</a> <a href="/wiki/Secret_service" title="Secret service">secret service</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_World_War_II">Early life and World War II</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Willy Brandt was born Herbert Ernst Karl Frahm in the <a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_L%C3%BCbeck" class="mw-redirect" title="Free City of Lübeck">Free City of Lübeck</a> (<a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>) on 18 December 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His mother was Martha Frahm (1894–1969)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a single parent, who worked as a cashier for a department store. His father was a teacher from <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> named John Heinrich Möller (1887–1958)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whom Brandt never met. As his mother worked six days a week, he was mainly brought up by his mother's stepfather, Ludwig Frahm (1875–1935). He joined the "Socialist Youth" in 1929 and at age 16 became a full member of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party</a> (SPD) in 1930 despite the age minimum normally being 18. He also wrote for the <i>Volksbote</i>, a local Social Democrat daily, under editor-in-chief <a href="/wiki/Julius_Leber" title="Julius Leber">Julius Leber</a>, who would have a "decisive influence" on him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall19978_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarshall19978-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He, along with half the youth-wing of the Lübeck SPD, left the party to join the more left wing <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers%27_Party_of_Germany" title="Socialist Workers' Party of Germany">Socialist Workers Party</a> (SAP) in October 1931, which was allied to the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_Marxist_Unification" class="mw-redirect" title="Workers' Party of Marxist Unification">POUM</a> in Spain and, more significant to Brandt, had close ties with the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Norwegian Labour Party</a>. His break with Leber and the SPD lost him promised financial support for university studies and his job at the <i>Volksbote</i>. After passing his <i><a href="/wiki/Abitur" title="Abitur">Abitur</a></i> in 1932 at <i>Johanneum zu Lübeck</i>, he took work at the shipbroker and ship's agent F.H. Bertling.<sup id="cite_ref-w493_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-w493-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1933 he left Germany for Norway to escape <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi</a> persecution. It was at this time that he adopted the pseudonym <b>Willy Brandt</b> to avoid detection by Nazi agents. In 1934, he took part in the founding of the <a href="/wiki/International_Bureau_of_Revolutionary_Youth_Organizations" title="International Bureau of Revolutionary Youth Organizations">International Bureau of Revolutionary Youth Organizations</a>, and was elected to its secretariat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall19979–16_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarshall19979–16-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brandt was in Germany from September to December 1936, disguised as a Norwegian student named <b>Gunnar Gaasland</b>. The real Gunnar Gaasland was married to Gertrud Meyer from Lübeck in a <a href="/wiki/Marriage_of_convenience" title="Marriage of convenience">marriage of convenience</a> to protect her from deportation. Meyer had joined Brandt in Norway in July 1933. In 1937, during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>, Brandt worked in Spain as a journalist. In 1938, the German government revoked his citizenship, so he applied for Norwegian citizenship. In 1940, he was arrested in Norway by occupying German forces, but his real identity was not uncovered as he wore a Norwegian uniform. Upon his release, he escaped to <a href="/wiki/Sweden_during_World_War_II" title="Sweden during World War II">neutral Sweden</a>. In August 1940, he became a Norwegian citizen, receiving his passport from the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_legation_in_Stockholm" title="Norwegian legation in Stockholm">Norwegian legation in Stockholm</a>, where he lived until the end of the war. He lectured in Sweden on 1 December 1940 at <a href="/wiki/Bommersvik" title="Bommersvik">Bommersvik</a> College about problems experienced by the <a href="/wiki/Social_democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Social democrats">social democrats</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> and the occupied countries at the start of the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>. In exile in Norway and Sweden, he learned Norwegian and Swedish. He spoke Norwegian fluently, and retained a close relationship with Norway.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 1946, Brandt returned to <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, working for the Norwegian government. In 1948, he re-joined the SPD and became a German citizen again, formally adopting the pseudonym Willy Brandt as his legal name. In 2021, it became known that Brandt served as a paid informant for the US <a href="/wiki/Counterintelligence_Corps" title="Counterintelligence Corps">Counterintelligence Corps</a> from 1948 to 1952. He supplied reports on circumstances in the GDR, including the situation of East German authorities and industries, as well as Soviet troops.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Boghardt" title="Thomas Boghardt">Thomas Boghardt</a>, Brandt and SPD men <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Emil_Hirschfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Emil Hirschfeld (page does not exist)">Hans E. Hirschfeld</a> received 200,000 <a href="/wiki/German_Mark" class="mw-redirect" title="German Mark">German Mark</a> from the Americans in 1950 for promoting his political career, after both had met with the Americans at the German CIA headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>. Both were sworn to "secrecy". The Americans wanted to strengthen the SPD over the Communists in Berlin. Over the next two years, Hirschfeld received a further 106,000 Marks. Even after the end of his informant activities, he is said to have remained in contact with US intelligence.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_political_career">Early political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brandt was elected to the West German <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> (the federal parliament) in the <a href="/wiki/1949_West_German_federal_election" title="1949 West German federal election">1949 West German federal election</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> delegate from West Berlin, serving there until 1957. Concurrently, he was elected as an SPD representative to the <a href="/wiki/Abgeordnetenhaus_of_Berlin" title="Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin">Abgeordnetenhaus</a> (the state-level parliament) of West Berlin in the <a href="/wiki/1950_West_Berlin_state_election" title="1950 West Berlin state election">1950 West Berlin state election</a>, and served there through 1971. In the <a href="/wiki/1969_West_German_federal_election" title="1969 West German federal election">1969 West German federal election</a> he was again elected to the Bundestag, but as a delegate from <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a>, and remained in the Bundestag as a delegate from that state until his death in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-Noack_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Noack-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1950, Brandt, while a member of the Bundestag and the editor-in-chief of the <i>Berliner Stadtblatt</i>, received a secret payment of about 170,000 Deutsche Mark from the U.S. government (equivalent to €460,386 in 2021).<sup id="cite_ref-faz16_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faz16-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Willy_Brandt_(1959).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Willy_Brandt_%281959%29.jpg/220px-Willy_Brandt_%281959%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Willy_Brandt_%281959%29.jpg/330px-Willy_Brandt_%281959%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Willy_Brandt_%281959%29.jpg/440px-Willy_Brandt_%281959%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="1496" /></a><figcaption>Brandt in 1959 as <a href="/wiki/Governing_Mayor_of_Berlin" title="Governing Mayor of Berlin">Governing Mayor of West Berlin</a></figcaption></figure> <p>From October 1957 to 1966, Willy Brandt served as <a href="/wiki/Governing_Mayor_of_Berlin" title="Governing Mayor of Berlin">Governing Mayor of West Berlin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Operations_1993_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Operations_1993-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> during a period of increasing tension in East–West relations that led to the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Wall" title="Berlin Wall">Berlin Wall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_2006_m144_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_2006_m144-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his first year as mayor of Berlin, he also served as the president of the <a href="/wiki/Bundesrat_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Bundesrat of Germany">Bundesrat</a> in Bonn. He was an outspoken critic of Soviet repression of the 1956 <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1956">Hungarian Uprising</a> and of <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a>'s 1958 proposal that Berlin receive the status of a "<a href="/wiki/City-state" title="City-state">free city</a>". He was supported by the influential publisher <a href="/wiki/Axel_Springer" title="Axel Springer">Axel Springer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As mayor of West Berlin, Brandt accomplished much in the way of urban development. New hotels, office-blocks, and flats were constructed, while both <a href="/wiki/Schloss_Charlottenburg" title="Schloss Charlottenburg">Schloss Charlottenburg</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Reichstag_building" title="Reichstag building">Reichstag building</a> were restored. Sections of the "Stadtring" <a href="/wiki/Bundesautobahn_100" title="Bundesautobahn 100">Bundesautobahn 100</a> <a href="/wiki/Inner_city" title="Inner city">inner city</a> motorway were opened, while a major housing programme was carried out, with roughly 20,000 new dwellings built each year during his time in office.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_F._Kennedy_meeting_with_Willy_Brandt,_March_13,_1961.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/John_F._Kennedy_meeting_with_Willy_Brandt%2C_March_13%2C_1961.jpg/220px-John_F._Kennedy_meeting_with_Willy_Brandt%2C_March_13%2C_1961.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/John_F._Kennedy_meeting_with_Willy_Brandt%2C_March_13%2C_1961.jpg/330px-John_F._Kennedy_meeting_with_Willy_Brandt%2C_March_13%2C_1961.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/John_F._Kennedy_meeting_with_Willy_Brandt%2C_March_13%2C_1961.jpg/440px-John_F._Kennedy_meeting_with_Willy_Brandt%2C_March_13%2C_1961.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3667" data-file-height="2416" /></a><figcaption>Brandt meeting <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> in 1961</figcaption></figure> <p>At the start of 1961, U.S. President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> saw Brandt as a figure destined for high office in West Germany and was hoping he would replace <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> as chancellor following elections later that year.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kennedy made this preference clear by inviting Brandt, the West German opposition leader, to an official meeting at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> a month before meeting with Adenauer, the country's leader. For the president, Brandt stood for Germany's future and for overcoming traditional Cold War thinking.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The diplomatic snub strained relations between Kennedy and Adenauer further during an especially tense time for Berlin.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, following the building of the Berlin Wall in August 1961, Brandt was disappointed and angry with Kennedy. Speaking in Berlin three days later, Brandt criticized Kennedy, asserting "Berlin expects more than words. It expects political action." He also wrote Kennedy a highly critical public letter in which he warned that the development was liable "to arouse doubts about the ability of the three <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied Powers</a> to react and their determination" and he called the situation "a state of accomplished extortion".<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kennedy was furious, but managed to defuse the tension by sending his vice president, Lyndon B. Johnson, to Berlin.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 1963, Brandt figured prominently in the staging of Kennedy's triumphant <a href="/wiki/Ich_bin_ein_Berliner" title="Ich bin ein Berliner">visit to West Berlin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brandt became the chairman of the SPD in 1964, <span class="citation-needed-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);">a post that he retained until 1987, longer than any other party chairman since the founding of the SPD by <a href="/wiki/August_Bebel" title="August Bebel">August Bebel</a>.</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Brandt was the SPD candidate for the chancellorship in 1961, but he lost to <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a>'s conservative <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">Christian Democratic Union of Germany</a> (CDU). In 1965, Brandt ran again, but lost to the popular <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard" title="Ludwig Erhard">Ludwig Erhard</a>. Erhard's government was short-lived, however, and in 1966 a <a href="/wiki/Grand_coalition" title="Grand coalition">grand coalition</a> between the SPD and CDU was formed, with Brandt serving as <a href="/wiki/Foreign_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign minister">foreign minister</a> and as the 5th <a href="/wiki/Vice_Chancellor_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Chancellor of Germany">Vice Chancellor of Germany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall199742–65_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarshall199742–65-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chancellor">Chancellor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Chancellor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1969 elections, again with Brandt as the leading candidate, the SPD became stronger, and after three weeks of negotiations, the SPD <a href="/wiki/Social-liberal_coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Social-liberal coalition">formed a coalition</a> government with the smaller <a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Democratic Party of Germany">Free Democratic Party of Germany</a> (FDP). Brandt was elected <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">chancellor</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Foreign policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F037099-0021,_K%C3%B6ln,_Staatsempfang_f%C3%BCr_Pr%C3%A4sident_Pompidou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F037099-0021%2C_K%C3%B6ln%2C_Staatsempfang_f%C3%BCr_Pr%C3%A4sident_Pompidou.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F037099-0021%2C_K%C3%B6ln%2C_Staatsempfang_f%C3%BCr_Pr%C3%A4sident_Pompidou.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F037099-0021%2C_K%C3%B6ln%2C_Staatsempfang_f%C3%BCr_Pr%C3%A4sident_Pompidou.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F037099-0021%2C_K%C3%B6ln%2C_Staatsempfang_f%C3%BCr_Pr%C3%A4sident_Pompidou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F037099-0021%2C_K%C3%B6ln%2C_Staatsempfang_f%C3%BCr_Pr%C3%A4sident_Pompidou.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F037099-0021%2C_K%C3%B6ln%2C_Staatsempfang_f%C3%BCr_Pr%C3%A4sident_Pompidou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="513" /></a><figcaption>Brandt with French president <a href="/wiki/Georges_Pompidou" title="Georges Pompidou">Georges Pompidou</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>, 3 July 1972</figcaption></figure> <p>As chancellor, Brandt developed his <i>(Neue) <a href="/wiki/Ostpolitik" title="Ostpolitik">Ostpolitik</a></i> ("new eastern policy") by stages. He was active in creating a degree of rapprochement with <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a>, and also in improving relations with the Soviet Union, Poland, Czechoslovakia, and other <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a> (communist) countries. </p><p>Brandt introduced his Ostpolitik gradually starting in 1967 with the establishment of diplomatic relations with Romania and making a trade agreement with Czechoslovakia. In 1968 he restored diplomatic relations with Yugoslavia. However the August 1968, Kremlin-controlled invasion of Czechoslovakia by the Warsaw Pact was a profound disappointment. He condemned the invasion and put Ostpolitik on hold while he negotiated a coalition with the Free Democrats. In late 1969 he indicated his readiness to meet with East German leadership on the basis of equality, without preconditions. He also expressed an eagerness to meet with the USSR and Poland to resolve frontier questions that had remained unsettled since 1945. He met with the East German premier <a href="/wiki/Willi_Stoph" title="Willi Stoph">Willi Stoph</a> in 1970. </p><p>Brandt made a six-point proposal that would involve two separate German states that respected each other's territorial integrity and settle disputes peacefully. They would cooperate as neighbors and the rights of the Four Powers in Berlin would be respected by both of them, and finally that the situation around Berlin would be improved. No agreements were reached at first but talks continued. In 1970 he signed a treaty with the Soviet Union which normalised relations and recognized existing national boundaries. The treaty with Poland in December 1970 accepted the current boundaries, which had long been in dispute. During a visit to a monument to the German occupation-era Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, he unexpectedly, and apparently spontaneously, knelt (<a href="/wiki/Kniefall_von_Warschau" title="Kniefall von Warschau">Kniefall von Warschau</a>), honoring the victims. This was met with a strong positive reaction worldwide, but was highly controversial in the German public at the time. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Willy_Brandt_Square_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Willy_Brandt_Square_02.jpg/220px-Willy_Brandt_Square_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Willy_Brandt_Square_02.jpg/330px-Willy_Brandt_Square_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Willy_Brandt_Square_02.jpg/440px-Willy_Brandt_Square_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="905" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Monument commemorating the <a href="/wiki/Kniefall_von_Warschau" title="Kniefall von Warschau">Kniefall von Warschau</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Berlin question was settled in 1971 to West Germany's satisfaction. The crowning step came with the Basic Treaty with East Germany. The status quo was legitimized, relations were formalized on the basis of equality, and both Germanies joined the United Nations in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brandt became the first German chancellor to address the United Nations General Assembly. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> magazine in the U.S. named Brandt as its <a href="/wiki/Time_Person_of_the_Year" title="Time Person of the Year">Man of the Year</a> for 1970, stating, "Willy Brandt is in effect seeking to end World War II by bringing about a fresh relationship between East and West. He is trying to accept the real situation in Europe, which has lasted for 25 years, but he is also trying to bring about a new reality in his bold approach to the Soviet Union and the East Bloc."<sup id="cite_ref-Time_1971_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time_1971-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> also was pushing <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9tente" title="Détente">détente</a> on behalf of the United States. The <a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Richard_Nixon_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Richard Nixon administration">Nixon policies</a> amounted to co-opting Brandt's Ostpolitik.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1971, Brandt received the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> for his work in improving <a href="/wiki/International_relation" class="mw-redirect" title="International relation">relations</a> with East Germany, Poland, and the Soviet Union. Brandt negotiated a peace treaty with Poland, and agreements on the boundaries between the two countries, signifying the official and long-delayed end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. Brandt negotiated parallel treaties and agreements with Czechoslovakia. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Meeting_to_discuss_US-West_German_relations_-_NARA_-_194507.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Meeting_to_discuss_US-West_German_relations_-_NARA_-_194507.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Meeting_to_discuss_US-West_German_relations_-_NARA_-_194507.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Meeting_to_discuss_US-West_German_relations_-_NARA_-_194507.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Meeting_to_discuss_US-West_German_relations_-_NARA_-_194507.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Meeting_to_discuss_US-West_German_relations_-_NARA_-_194507.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Meeting_to_discuss_US-West_German_relations_-_NARA_-_194507.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1979" /></a><figcaption>Brandt with U.S. president <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a>, 2 May 1973</figcaption></figure> <p>In West Germany, Brandt's <i>Neue Ostpolitik</i> was extremely controversial, dividing the populace into two camps. One camp embraced all of the conservative parties, and most notably those West German residents and their families who had been driven west ("die <a href="/wiki/Heimatvertriebenen" class="mw-redirect" title="Heimatvertriebenen">Heimatvertriebenen</a>") by Stalinist <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">ethnic cleansing</a> from <a href="/wiki/Historical_Eastern_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Eastern Germany">Historical Eastern Germany</a>, especially the part that was given to Poland as a consequence of the end of the war; western <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Sudetenland" title="Sudetenland">Sudetenland</a>); and the rest of Eastern Europe, such as in <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>. These groups of displaced Germans and their descendants loudly voiced their opposition to Brandt's policy, calling it "illegal" and "high treason". A different camp supported and encouraged Brandt's <i>Neue Ostpolitik</i> as aiming at "change through <a href="/wiki/Rapprochement" title="Rapprochement">rapprochement</a>" (<i>Wandel durch Annäherung</i>), encouraging change through a policy of engagement with the (communist) <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a>, rather than trying to isolate these countries diplomatically and commercially. Brandt's supporters claim that the policy did help to break down the Eastern Bloc's "<a href="/wiki/Siege_mentality" title="Siege mentality">siege mentality</a>" and also helped to increase its awareness of the contradictions in its brand of socialism/communism, which – together with other events – eventually led to the downfall of Eastern European communism. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic_policies">Domestic policies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Domestic policies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Brandt's_popularity"><span id="Brandt.27s_popularity"></span>Brandt's popularity</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Brandt's popularity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F064862-0019,_Dortmund,_SPD-Parteitag,_Willy_Brandt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F064862-0019%2C_Dortmund%2C_SPD-Parteitag%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F064862-0019%2C_Dortmund%2C_SPD-Parteitag%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F064862-0019%2C_Dortmund%2C_SPD-Parteitag%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F064862-0019%2C_Dortmund%2C_SPD-Parteitag%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F064862-0019%2C_Dortmund%2C_SPD-Parteitag%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F064862-0019%2C_Dortmund%2C_SPD-Parteitag%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Brandt talking at an <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> meeting in <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a>, 1983</figcaption></figure> <p>Brandt's predecessor as chancellor, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Georg_Kiesinger" title="Kurt Georg Kiesinger">Kurt Georg Kiesinger</a>, had been a member of the Nazi party, and was a more old-fashioned conservative-liberal intellectual. Brandt, having fought the Nazis and having faced down communist Eastern Germany during several crises while he was the mayor of Berlin, became a controversial, but credible, figure in several different factions. As the Minister of Foreign Affairs in Kiesinger's <a href="/wiki/Grand_coalition" title="Grand coalition">grand coalition</a> cabinet, Brandt helped to gain further international approval for Western Germany, and he laid the foundation stones for his future <i>Neue Ostpolitik</i>. There was a wide public-opinion gap between Kiesinger and Brandt in the West German polls. </p><p>Both men had come to their own terms with the new baby boomer lifestyles. Kiesinger considered them to be "a shameful crowd of long-haired drop-outs who needed a bath and someone to discipline them". On the other hand, Brandt needed a while to get into contact with, and to earn credibility among, the "<a href="/wiki/Ausserparlamentarische_Opposition" class="mw-redirect" title="Ausserparlamentarische Opposition">Ausserparlamentarische Opposition</a>" (APO) ("the extra-parliamentary opposition"). The students questioned West German society in general, seeking social, legal, and political reforms. The unrest led to a renaissance of right-wing parties in some of the <a href="/wiki/Bundesland_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bundesland (Germany)">Bundeslands</a>' (German states under the Bundesrepublik) Parliaments. </p><p>Brandt, however, represented a figure of change, and he followed a course of social, legal, and political reforms. In 1969, Brandt gained a small majority by forming a coalition with the FDP. In his first speech before the Bundestag as the chancellor, Brandt set forth his political course of reforms ending the speech with his famous words, "Wir wollen mehr Demokratie wagen" (literally: "Let's dare more democracy", or more figuratively, "We want to take a chance on more Democracy"). This speech made Brandt, as well as the Social Democratic Party, popular among most of the students and other young West German baby-boomers who dreamed of a country that would be more open and more colorful than the frugal and still somewhat-authoritarian Bundesrepublik that had been built after World War II. However, Brandt's <i>Neue Ostpolitik</i> lost him a large part of the German refugee voters from East Germany, who had been significantly pro-SPD in the postwar years. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Social_democracy" title="Category:Social democracy">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0.65em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rose_(symbolism)#Socialism_and_social_democracy" title="Rose (symbolism)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Pu%C3%B1o_y_rosa.svg/50px-Pu%C3%B1o_y_rosa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Pu%C3%B1o_y_rosa.svg/75px-Pu%C3%B1o_y_rosa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Pu%C3%B1o_y_rosa.svg/100px-Pu%C3%B1o_y_rosa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="581" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B60202;background:transparent;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:center;color:black;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_social_democracy" title="History of social democracy">History</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="margin-top:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Age of Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Declaration" title="Frankfurt Declaration">Frankfurt Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godesberg_Program" title="Godesberg Program">Godesberg Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism">Humanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internationalist%E2%80%93defencist_schism" title="Internationalist–defencist schism">Internationalist–defencist schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keynesian_economics" title="Keynesian economics">Keynesianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_movement" title="Labour movement">Labor movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Marxism" title="Orthodox Marxism">Orthodox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revisionism_(Marxism)" title="Revisionism (Marxism)">Revisionist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_model" title="Nordic model">Nordic model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy#Second_International_era_and_reform_or_revolution_dispute_(1889–1914)" title="Social democracy">Reformist–revolutionary dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_socialism" title="History of socialism">Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848" title="Revolutions of 1848">Revolutions of 1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopian_socialism" title="Utopian socialism">Utopian socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_capitalism" title="Welfare capitalism">Welfare capitalism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B60202;background:transparent;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:center;color:black;;color: var(--color-base)">Concepts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="margin-top:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_liberties" title="Civil liberties">Civil liberties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_theory" title="Critical theory">Critical theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">Democracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_democracy" title="Economic democracy">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_democracy" title="Industrial democracy">Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Representative_democracy" title="Representative democracy">Representative</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirigisme" title="Dirigisme">Dirigisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">Environmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_protection" title="Environmental protection">Environmental protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_trade" title="Fair trade">Fair trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gradualism" title="Gradualism">Gradualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institutional_abuse" title="Institutional abuse">Institutional abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internationalism_(politics)#Socialism" title="Internationalism (politics)">Internationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_reform" title="Land reform">Land reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_rights" title="Labor rights">Labor rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_nationalism" title="Left-wing nationalism">Left-wing nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_economy" title="Mixed economy">Mixed economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalization" title="Nationalization">Nationalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negative_and_positive_rights" title="Negative and positive rights">Negative and positive rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformism" title="Reformism">Reformism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reformist_Left" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformist Left">Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformism" title="Reformism">Socialism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_socialism" title="Revolutionary socialism">Revolutionary socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_corporatism" title="Social corporatism">Social corporatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">Social justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_market_economy" title="Social market economy">Social market economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_state" title="Socialist state">Socialist state</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_capitalism" title="State capitalism">Capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">Socialism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_abuse" title="Structural abuse">Structural abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_violence" title="Structural violence">Structural violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">Trade union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripartism" title="Tripartism">Tripartism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Welfare">Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_state" title="Welfare state">Welfare state</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B60202;background:transparent;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:center;color:black;;color: var(--color-base)">Variants</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="margin-top:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethical_socialism" title="Ethical socialism">Ethical socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein#Opinions" title="Eduard Bernstein">Evolutionary socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_socialism" title="Liberal socialism">Liberal socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_of_the_21st_century" title="Socialism of the 21st century">Socialism of the 21st century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B60202;background:transparent;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:center;color:black;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_social_democrats" title="List of social democrats">People</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="margin-top:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar" title="B. R. Ambedkar">Ambedkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Allende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Ardern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obafemi_Awolowo" title="Obafemi Awolowo">Awolowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Batlle_y_Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez" title="José Batlle y Ordóñez">Batlle y Ordóñez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Bebel" title="August Bebel">Bebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">Ben-Gurion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein" title="Eduard Bernstein">Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3mulo_Betancourt" title="Rómulo Betancourt">Betancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto" title="Zulfikar Ali Bhutto">Bhutto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Blanc" title="Louis Blanc">Blanc</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Branting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1zaro_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Lázaro Cárdenas">Cárdenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettino_Craxi" title="Bettino Craxi">Craxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Crosland" title="Anthony Crosland">Crosland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Corbyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Curtin" title="John Curtin">Curtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignacy_Daszy%C5%84ski" title="Ignacy Daszyński">Daszyński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" title="Eugene V. Debs">Debs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Douglas" title="Tommy Douglas">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Drees" title="Willem Drees">Drees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert" title="Friedrich Ebert">Ebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Ecevit" title="Bülent Ecevit">Ecevit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Engels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fraser" title="Peter Fraser">Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Gaitskell" title="Hugh Gaitskell">Gaitskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart" title="João Goulart">Goulart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keir_Hardie" title="Keir Hardie">Hardie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Hilferding" title="Rudolf Hilferding">Hilferding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdal_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="Erdal İnönü">İnönü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Jaur%C3%A8s" title="Jean Jaurès">Jaurès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Jenkins" title="Roy Jenkins">Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Jumblatt" title="Kamal Jumblatt">Jumblatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsun_Chang" title="Carsun Chang">Junmai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetsu_Katayama" title="Tetsu Katayama">Katayama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Kautsky" title="Karl Kautsky">Kautsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kerensky" title="Alexander Kerensky">Kerensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_K%C3%A9thly" title="Anna Kéthly">Kéthly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Kirk" title="Norman Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lagos" title="Ricardo Lagos">Lagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lassalle" title="Ferdinand Lassalle">Lassalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Layton" title="Jack Layton">Layton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_L%C3%A9vesque" title="René Lévesque">Lévesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Liebknecht" title="Wilhelm Liebknecht">Liebknecht (father)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Liebknecht" title="Karl Liebknecht">Liebknecht (son)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Myrdal (Alva)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Myrdal (Gunnar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olof_Palme" title="Olof Palme">Palme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgi_Plekhanov" title="Georgi Plekhanov">Plekhanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Prodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Radbruch" title="Gustav Radbruch">Radbruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Sánchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Joseph_Savage" title="Michael Joseph Savage">Savage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Stauning" title="Thorvald Stauning">Stauning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Thomas" title="Norman Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl">Den Uyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Webb,_1st_Baron_Passfield" title="Sidney Webb, 1st Baron Passfield">Webb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gough_Whitlam" title="Gough Whitlam">Whitlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noe_Zhordania" title="Noe Zhordania">Zhordania</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B60202;background:transparent;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:center;color:black;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_social_democratic_parties" title="List of social democratic parties">Organizations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="margin-top:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Trade_Union_Confederation" title="International Trade Union Confederation">International Trade Union Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Socialist_Youth" title="International Union of Socialist Youth">International Union of Socialist Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">Party of European Socialists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance" title="Progressive Alliance">Progressive Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_International" title="Socialist International">Socialist International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_European_Socialists" title="Young European Socialists">Young European Socialists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_of_Social_Democracy_in_Asia" title="Network of Social Democracy in Asia">Network of Social Democracy in Asia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B60202;background:transparent;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:center;color:black;;color: var(--color-base)">By region</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="margin-top:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" title="History of the Social Democratic Party of 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0;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Socialism" title="Category:Socialism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Red_flag_(politics)" title="Red flag (politics)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/75px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/113px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/150px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="padding-bottom:0.35em; border-top:1px solid #d33; border-bottom:0px solid;"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_socialism" title="History of socialism">History</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_socialism" title="Outline of socialism">Outline</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #d33; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Development</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848" title="Revolutions of 1848">Revolutions of 1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_calculation_debate" title="Socialist calculation debate">Socialist calculation debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_economics" title="Socialist economics">Socialist economics</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #d33; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Ideas</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calculation_in_kind" title="Calculation in kind">Calculation in kind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collective_ownership" title="Collective ownership">Collective ownership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooperative" title="Cooperative">Cooperative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_ownership" title="Common ownership">Common ownership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critique_of_political_economy" title="Critique of political economy">Critique of political economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_democracy" title="Economic democracy">Economic democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_planning" title="Economic planning">Economic planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_equal_liberty#Equal_liberty" title="Law of equal liberty">Equal liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_opportunity" title="Equal opportunity">Equal opportunity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_association_of_producers" title="Free association of producers">Free association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_anarchism" title="Market anarchism">Freed market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_democracy" title="Industrial democracy">Industrial democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Input%E2%80%93output_model" title="Input–output model">Input–output model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internationalism_(politics)" title="Internationalism (politics)">Internationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor-time_calculation" title="Labor-time calculation">Labour-time calculation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_voucher" title="Labour voucher">Labour voucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Material_balance_planning" title="Material balance planning">Material balance planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_peer-to-peer_processes#P2P_economic_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Social peer-to-peer processes">Peer‑to‑peer economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Production_for_use" title="Production for use">Production for use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharing_economy" title="Sharing economy">Sharing economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_spontaneity" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutionary spontaneity">Spontaneism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_dividend" title="Social dividend">Social dividend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_ownership" title="Social ownership">Social ownership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_in_one_country" title="Socialism in one country">Socialism in one country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_mode_of_production" title="Socialist mode of production">Socialist mode of production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_democracy" title="Soviet democracy">Soviet democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">Strike action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_each_according_to_his_contribution" title="To each according to his contribution">To each according to his contribution</a>/<a href="/wiki/From_each_according_to_his_ability,_to_each_according_to_his_needs" title="From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs">needs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguardism" title="Vanguardism">Vanguardism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_self-management" title="Workers' self-management">Workers' self-management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workplace_democracy" title="Workplace democracy">Workplace democracy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #d33; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Models</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communalism_(Bookchin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Communalism (Bookchin)">Communalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planned_economy#Relationship_with_socialism" title="Planned economy">Socialist planned economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planned_economy#Decentralized_planning" title="Planned economy">Decentralized planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inclusive_Democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Inclusive Democracy">Inclusive Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OGAS" title="OGAS">OGAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Cybersyn" title="Project Cybersyn">Project Cybersyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet-type_economic_planning" title="Soviet-type economic planning">Soviet-type</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_socialism" title="Market socialism">Market socialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lange_model" title="Lange model">Lange model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutualism_(economic_theory)" title="Mutualism (economic theory)">Mutualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_market_economy" title="Socialist market economy">Socialist market economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist-oriented_market_economy" title="Socialist-oriented market economy">Socialist-oriented market</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participatory_economics" title="Participatory economics">Participatory economics</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #d33; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_socialism" title="Types of socialism">Variants</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_of_the_21st_century" title="Socialism of the 21st century">21st-century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_socialism" title="African socialism">African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_socialism" title="Arab socialism">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agrarian_socialism" title="Agrarian socialism">Agrarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authoritarian_socialism" title="Authoritarian socialism">Authoritarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanquism" title="Blanquism">Blanquism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_socialism" title="Buddhist socialism">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_with_Chinese_characteristics" title="Socialism with Chinese characteristics">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_socialism" title="Christian socialism">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_road_to_socialism" title="Democratic road to socialism">Democratic road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber-utopianism" title="Cyber-utopianism">Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethical_socialism" title="Ethical socialism">Ethical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-socialism" title="Eco-socialism">Ecological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_socialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Evolutionary socialism">Evolutionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_feminism" title="Socialist feminism">Feminist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourierism" title="Fourierism">Fourierism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_anarchism" title="Market anarchism">Free-market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhian_socialism" title="Gandhian socialism">Gandhian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guild_socialism" title="Guild socialism">Guild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_socialism" title="Islamic socialism">Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_left" title="Jewish left">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laissez-faire#Socialism" title="Laissez-faire">Laissez-faire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_socialism" title="Liberal socialism">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_socialism" title="Libertarian socialism">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marhaenism" title="Marhaenism">Marhaenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_socialism" title="Market socialism">Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_socialism" title="Municipal socialism">Municipal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_nationalism" title="Left-wing nationalism">Nationalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nkrumaism" title="Nkrumaism">Nkrumaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owenism" title="Owenism">Owenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_socialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Popular socialism">Popular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformism" title="Reformism">Reformism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_socialism" title="Religious socialism">Religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_socialism" title="Revolutionary socialism">Revolutionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardian_socialism" title="Ricardian socialism">Ricardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Saint-Simon#Ideas" title="Henri de Saint-Simon">Saint-Simonianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_socialism" title="Scientific socialism">Scientific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewer_socialism" title="Sewer socialism">Sewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syndicalism" title="Syndicalism">Syndicalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_World_socialism" title="Third World socialism">Third World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopian_socialism" title="Utopian socialism">Utopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_socialism" title="Yellow socialism">Yellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Zionism" title="Labor Zionism">Zionist</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #d33; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Campanella" title="Tommaso Campanella">Campanella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Saint-Simon" title="Henri de Saint-Simon">Saint-Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Buonarroti" title="Philippe Buonarroti">Buonarroti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Antoine_de_Saint-Just" title="Louis Antoine de Saint-Just">Saint-Just</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Owen" title="Robert Owen">Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fourier" title="Charles Fourier">Fourier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Cabet" title="Étienne Cabet">Cabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Leroux" title="Pierre Leroux">Leroux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Sue" title="Eugène Sue">Sue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Auguste_Blanqui" title="Louis Auguste Blanqui">Blanqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon">Proudhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley" title="Horace Greeley">Greeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Herzen" title="Alexander Herzen">Herzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bakunin" title="Mikhail Bakunin">Bakunin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Kingsley" title="Charles Kingsley">Kingsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Engels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Lavrov" title="Pyotr Lavrov">Lavrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lassalle" title="Ferdinand Lassalle">Lassalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Saltykov-Shchedrin" title="Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin">Saltykov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Chernyshevsky" title="Nikolay Chernyshevsky">Chernyshevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Tolstoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Michel" title="Louise Michel">Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones" title="Mother Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Kropotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Carpenter" title="Edward Carpenter">Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Sorel" title="Georges Sorel">Sorel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bellamy" title="Edward Bellamy">Bellamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Kautsky" title="Karl Kautsky">Kautsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Wilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgi_Plekhanov" title="Georgi Plekhanov">Plekhanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ferrer" title="Francisco Ferrer">Ferrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dewey" title="John Dewey">Dewey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells">Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois" title="W. E. B. Du Bois">Du Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_Gorky" title="Maxim Gorky">Gorky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Goldman" title="Emma Goldman">Goldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Landauer" title="Gustav Landauer">Landauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Berkman" title="Alexander Berkman">Berkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonie_Pannekoek" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonie Pannekoek">Pannekoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Rocker" title="Rudolf Rocker">Rocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Spengler" title="Oswald Spengler">Spengler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller">Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Pankhurst" title="Sylvia Pankhurst">Pankhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volin" title="Volin">Volin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Luk%C3%A1cs" title="György Lukács">Lukács</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Korsch" title="Karl Korsch">Korsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Polanyi" title="Karl Polanyi">Polanyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacco_and_Vanzetti" title="Sacco and Vanzetti">Vanzetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeo_Bordiga" title="Amadeo Bordiga">Bordiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Serge" title="Victor Serge">Serge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Gramsci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacco_and_Vanzetti" title="Sacco and Vanzetti">Sacco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day">Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Marcuse" title="Herbert Marcuse">Marcuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._L._R._James" title="C. L. R. James">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">Orwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federica_Montseny" title="Federica Montseny">Montseny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Sartre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Bookchin" title="Murray Bookchin">Bookchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Zinn" title="Howard Zinn">Zinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Castoriadis" title="Cornelius Castoriadis">Castoriadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._P._Thompson" title="E. P. Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takis_Fotopoulos" title="Takis Fotopoulos">Fotopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huey_P._Newton" title="Huey P. Newton">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Wolff" title="Richard D. Wolff">Wolff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariq_Ali" title="Tariq Ali">Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_%C3%96calan" title="Abdullah Öcalan">Öcalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Hampton" title="Fred Hampton">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek" title="Slavoj Žižek">Žižek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornel_West" title="Cornel West">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hedges" title="Chris Hedges">Hedges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanis_Varoufakis" title="Yanis Varoufakis">Varoufakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohei_Saito" title="Kohei Saito">Saito</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #d33; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gracchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gracchi">Gracchi Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazdak" title="Mazdak">Mazdak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Roux" title="Jacques Roux">Roux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François-Noël Babeuf">Babeuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Blanc" title="Louis Blanc">Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Xiuquan" title="Hong Xiuquan">Hong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Bebel" title="August Bebel">Bebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein" title="Eduard Bernstein">Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errico_Malatesta" title="Errico Malatesta">Malatesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" title="Eugene V. Debs">Debs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Markievicz" title="Constance Markievicz">Markievicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Connolly" title="James Connolly">Connolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Liebknecht" title="Karl Liebknecht">Liebknecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Blum" title="Léon Blum">Blum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Martov" title="Julius Martov">Martov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky">Trotsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kerensky" title="Alexander Kerensky">Kerensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Spiridonova" title="Maria Spiridonova">Spiridonova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Makhno" title="Nestor Makhno">Makhno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Tito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imre_Nagy" title="Imre Nagy">Nagy</a></li> 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Syndicalism.svg/24px-Syndicalism.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Syndicalism.svg/32px-Syndicalism.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="530" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Organized_Labour" title="Portal:Organized Labour">Organized Labour portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Socialism_sidebar" title="Template:Socialism sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Socialism_sidebar" title="Template talk:Socialism sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Socialism_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Socialism sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chancellor_of_domestic_reform">Chancellor of domestic reform</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Chancellor of domestic reform"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although Brandt is perhaps best known for his achievements in foreign policy, his government oversaw the implementation of a broad range of social reforms, and was known as a "Kanzler der inneren Reformen" ('Chancellor of domestic reform').<sup id="cite_ref-Radice_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radice-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the historian <a href="/wiki/David_Childs" title="David Childs">David Childs</a>, "Brandt was anxious that his government should be a reforming administration and a number of reforms were embarked upon".<sup id="cite_ref-Childs_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Childs-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within a few years, the education budget rose from 16 billion to 50 billion DM, while one out of every three DM spent by the new government was devoted to welfare purposes. As noted by the journalist and historian <a href="/wiki/Marion_D%C3%B6nhoff" title="Marion Dönhoff">Marion Dönhoff</a>, </p><p>"People were seized by a completely new feeling about life. A mania for large scale reforms spread like wildfire, affecting schools, universities, the administration, family legislation. In the autumn of 1970 <a href="/wiki/Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Wischnewski" title="Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski">Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski</a> of the SPD declared, 'Every week more than three plans for reform come up for decision in cabinet and in the Assembly.'"<sup id="cite_ref-Dönhoff_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dönhoff-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Federal spending rose significantly under Brandt; increasing by an average of 12% per year between 1970 and 1974, with most of the additional spending allocated to transport, education and welfare.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a>, Willy Brandt's domestic reform programme had accomplished more than any previous programme for a comparable period.<sup id="cite_ref-Braunthal_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Braunthal-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Levels of social expenditure were increased,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with more funds allocated towards housing, transportation, schools, and communication,<sup id="cite_ref-Prittie_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prittie-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and substantial federal benefits were provided for farmers.<sup id="cite_ref-Binder_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Binder-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Various measures were introduced to extend health care coverage,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while federal aid to sports organisations was increased.<sup id="cite_ref-Binder_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Binder-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of social reforms were instituted<sup id="cite_ref-Sinn_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sinn-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whilst the welfare state was significantly expanded<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (with total public spending on social programs nearly doubling between 1969 and 1975),<sup id="cite_ref-socsci_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-socsci-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with health, housing, and social welfare legislation bringing about welcome improvements,<sup id="cite_ref-Binder_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Binder-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by the end of the Brandt Chancellorship West Germany had one of the most advanced systems of welfare in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Radice_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radice-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Substantial increases were made in <a href="/wiki/Social_security" class="mw-redirect" title="Social security">social security</a> benefits such as injury and sickness benefits,<sup id="cite_ref-Radice_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radice-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pensions,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> unemployment benefits,<sup id="cite_ref-Radice_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radice-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> housing allowances,<sup id="cite_ref-Flora_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flora-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> basic subsistence aid allowances,<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and family allowances and living allowances.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilsford_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilsford-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the government's first budget, sickness benefits were increased by 9.3%, pensions for war widows by 25%, pensions for the war wounded by 16%, and retirement pensions by 5%.<sup id="cite_ref-Prittie_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prittie-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Numerically, pensions went up by 6.4% (1970), 5.5% (1971), 9.5% (1972), 11.4% (1973), and 11.2% (1974). Adjusted for changes in the annual price index, pensions went up in real terms by 3.1% (1970), 0.3% (1971), 3.9% (1972), 4.4% (1973), and 4.2% (1974).<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1972 and 1974, the purchasing power of pensioners went up by 19%.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1970, war pensions were increased by 16%.<sup id="cite_ref-Surveyof_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Surveyof-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> War victim's pensions went up by 5.5% in January 1971, and by 6.3% in January 1972. By 1972, war pensions for orphans and parents had gone up by around 40%, and for widows by around 50%. Between 1970 and 1972, the "Landabgaberente" (land transfer pension) went up by 55%.<sup id="cite_ref-archive.org_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archive.org-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1969 and 1974, the average real standard rate of income support rose (in 1991 prices) from around 300 DM to around 400 DM.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1970 and 1974, unemployment benefits rose from around 300 euros to around 400 euros per month, and unemployment assistance from just under 200 euros per month to just under 400 euros per month.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2001 prices, the average standard social assistance benefit level rose from around 200 euros per month in 1969 to over 250 euros per month in 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During most of Brandt's years as chancellor, the majority of benefits increased as a percentage of average net earnings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlora1986[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidGaWtd5zJfB8CpgPA48_48]_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlora1986[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidGaWtd5zJfB8CpgPA48_48]-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1970, seagoing pilots became retrospectively insurable, and gained full social security as members of the Non-Manual Workers Insurance Institute. That same year, a special regulation came into force for District Master Chimney Sweeps, making them fully insurable under the Craftsman's Insurance Scheme.<sup id="cite_ref-Surveyof_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Surveyof-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An increase was made in tax-free allowances for children, which enabled 1,000,000 families to claim an allowance for the second child, compared to 300,000 families previously.<sup id="cite_ref-Prittie_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prittie-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Second Modification and Supplementation Law (1970) increased the allowance for the third child from DM 50 to DM 60, raised the income-limit for the second child allowance from DM 7,800 to DM 13,200; subsequently increased to DM 15,000 by the third modification law (December 1971), DM 16,800 by the fourth modification law (November 1973), and to DM 18,360 by the fifth modification law (December 1973).<sup id="cite_ref-Flora_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flora-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A flexible retirement age after 62 years was introduced (1972) for invalids and disabled persons,<sup id="cite_ref-aei.pitt_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aei.pitt-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and social assistance was extended to those who previously had to be helped by their relatives.<sup id="cite_ref-Sinn_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sinn-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1971, special subventions were provided to enable young farmers to quit farming "and facilitate their entry into the non-agricultural pension system by means of back payments".<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Social_assistance">Social assistance</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Social assistance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Third Modification Law (1974) extended individual entitlements to <a href="/wiki/Social_assistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Social assistance">social assistance</a> by means of higher-income limits compatible with receipt of benefits and lowered age limits for certain special benefits. Rehabilitation measures were also extended, child supplements were expressed as percentages of standard amounts and were thus indexed to their changes, and grandparents of recipients were exempted from potential liability to reimburse expenditure of social assistance carrier.<sup id="cite_ref-Flora_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flora-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Third Social Welfare Amendment Act (1974) brought considerable improvements for the disabled, those in need of care, and older persons,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated7_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated7-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a new fund of 100 million marks for disabled children was established.<sup id="cite_ref-Prittie_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prittie-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Allowances for retraining and advanced training and for refugees from East Germany were also increased,<sup id="cite_ref-Prittie_41-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prittie-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> together with federal grants for sport.<sup id="cite_ref-Prittie_41-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prittie-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, increases were made in the pensions of 2.5 million war victims.<sup id="cite_ref-Dönhoff_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dönhoff-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following a sudden increase in the price of oil, a law was passed in December 1973 granting recipients of social assistance and housing allowances a single heating-oil allowance (a procedure repeated in the winter of 1979 during the Schmidt Administration).<sup id="cite_ref-TheEvolution_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheEvolution-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Improvements and automatic adjustments of maintenance allowances for participants in vocational training measures were also carried out,<sup id="cite_ref-archive.org_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archive.org-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and increased allowances were provided for training and retraining, together with special allowances for refugees from East Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There was determined, by statutory regulation issued in February 1970, the category of persons most seriously disabled "to whom, with regard to maintenance aid, an increased demand (50% of the appropriate rate) is being conceded, and, within the scope of relief in special living conditions: a higher rate of nursing aid".<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1971, the retirement age for miners was lowered to 50.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An April 1972 law providing for "promotion of social aid services" aimed to remedy, through various beneficial measures (particularly in the field of national insurance and working conditions), the staff-shortage suffered by social establishments in their medico-social, educational and other work. A bill to harmonize re-education benefit and another bill relating to severely disabled persons became law in May and September 1972 respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-aei.pitt_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aei.pitt-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1972, winter payments for construction workers were introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To assist family planning and marriage and family guidance, the government allocated DM 2,232,000 in 1973 for the payment and for the basic and further training of staff. A special effort was also made in 1973 to organize the recreation of <a href="/wiki/Disability" title="Disability">disabled persons</a>, with a holiday guide for the disabled issued with the aid of the Federal Ministry of Family and Youth Affairs and Health in order to help them find suitable holiday accommodation for themselves and their families. From 1972 to 1973, the total amount of individual aids granted by Guarantee Fund for the integration of young immigrants increased from 17 million DM to 26 million DM.<sup id="cite_ref-aei.pitt_b_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aei.pitt_b-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under a law passed in April 1974, the protection hitherto granted to the victims of war or industrial accidents for the purpose of their occupational and social reintegration was extended to all disabled persons, whatever the cause of their disability, provided that their capacity to work had been reduced by at least 50%.<sup id="cite_ref-aei.pitt_c_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aei.pitt_c-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Health_care">Health care</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Health care"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the field of health care, various measures were introduced to improve the quality and availability of health care provision. Free hospital care was introduced for 9 million recipients of social relief,<sup id="cite_ref-Dönhoff_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dönhoff-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while a contributory medical service for 23 million panel patients was introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-Dönhoff_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dönhoff-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pensioners were exempted from paying a 2% health insurance contribution,<sup id="cite_ref-Prittie_41-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prittie-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while improvements in health insurance provision were carried out,<sup id="cite_ref-Radice_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radice-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as characterised by an expanded sickness insurance scheme, with the inclusion of preventative treatment.<sup id="cite_ref-Flora_49-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flora-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The income limit for compulsory sickness insurance was indexed to changes in the wage level (1970)<sup id="cite_ref-Flora_49-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flora-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the right to medical cancer screening for 23.5 million people was introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-spiegel.de_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spiegel.de-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 1971, the reduction of sickness allowance in case of hospitalisation was discontinued.<sup id="cite_ref-aei.pitt_a_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aei.pitt_a-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year, compulsory health insurance was extended to the self-employed.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1970, the government included nonmedical psychotherapists and psychoanalysts in the national health insurance program.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pupils, students and children in kindergartens were incorporated into the accident insurance scheme,<sup id="cite_ref-Flora_49-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flora-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which benefited 11 million children.<sup id="cite_ref-Dönhoff_37-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dönhoff-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Free medical checkups were introduced that same year,<sup id="cite_ref-hdg.de_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdg.de-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the Farmers' Sickness Insurance Law (1972) introduced compulsory sickness insurance for independent farmers, family workers in agriculture, and pensioners under the farmers' pension scheme, medical benefits for all covered groups, and cash benefits for family workers under compulsory coverage for pension insurance.<sup id="cite_ref-Flora_49-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flora-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Participation in employer's health insurance was extended to four million employees.<sup id="cite_ref-spiegel.de_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spiegel.de-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Development Law of December 1970 made it possible for all employees voluntarily to become members of the statutory sickness insurance. The level of income for compulsory sickness insurance was indexed to 75% of the respective assessment level for pension insurance, while voluntarily insured employees were granted a claim to an allowance towards their sickness insurance from their employer. This law also introduced a new type of sickness insurance benefit, namely facilities for the early diagnosis of disease. Apart from the discretionary service of disease prevention which had existed since 1923, insured persons now had a right in certain circumstances to medical examinations aimed at the early diagnosis of disease. According to one study, this marked a change in the concept of sickness insurance: it now aimed at securing good health.<sup id="cite_ref-TheEvolution_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheEvolution-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Hospital Financing Law (1972) secured the supply of hospitals and reduced the cost of hospital care, "defined the financing of hospital investment as a public responsibility, single states to issue plans for hospital development, and the federal government to bear the cost of hospital investment covered in the plans, rates for hospital care thus based on running costs alone, hospitals to ensure that public subsidies together with insurance fund payments for patients cover total costs".<sup id="cite_ref-Flora_49-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flora-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Benefit Improvement Law (1973) made entitlement to hospital care legally binding (entitlements already enjoyed in practice), abolished time limits for hospital care, introduced entitlement to household assistance under specific conditions, and also introduced entitlement to leave of absence from work and cash benefits in the event of a child's illness.<sup id="cite_ref-Flora_49-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flora-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1971, to encourage the growth of registered family holiday centres, the Federal Government granted subsidies for the building and appointing of 28 of these centres at a total cost of 8 million DM.<sup id="cite_ref-aei.pitt_a_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aei.pitt_a-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Free preliminary investigations were introduced for 2.5 million children up until the age of 4 for the early detection and correction of developmental disorders, and health research was expanded. Federal grants were increased, especially for the Cancer Research Centre in Heidelberg, while a Federal Institute for Sport Science was set up, together with the Institute for Social Medicine and Epidemiology in Berlin. In addition, funding for new rehabilitation facilities was increased.<sup id="cite_ref-archive.org_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archive.org-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Retirement">Retirement</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Pension Reform Law (1972) guaranteed all retirees a minimum pension regardless of their contributions<sup id="cite_ref-willy-brandt.org_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willy-brandt.org-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and institutionalized the norm that the standard pension (of average earners with forty years of contributions) should not fall below 50% of current gross earnings.<sup id="cite_ref-Flora_49-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flora-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1972 pension reforms improved eligibility conditions and benefits for nearly every subgroup of the West German population.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated6_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated6-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The income replacement rate for employees who made full contributions was raised to 70% of average earnings. The reform also replaced 65 as the mandatory retirement age with a "retirement window" ranging between 63 and 65 for employees who had worked for at least thirty-five years. Employees who qualified as disabled and had worked for at least thirty-five years were extended a more generous retirement window, which ranged between the ages of 60 and 62. Women who had worked for at least fifteen years (ten of which had to be after the age of age 40) and the long-term unemployed were also granted the same retirement window as the disabled. In addition, there were no benefit reductions for employees who had decided to retire earlier than the age of 65.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The legislation also changed the way in which pensions were calculated for low-income earners who had been covered for twenty-five or more years. If the pension benefit fell below a specified level, then such workers were allowed to substitute a wage figure of 75% of the average wage during this period, thus creating something like a minimum wage benefit.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to one study, the 1972 pension reform "enhanced" the reduction of poverty in old age.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Voluntary retirement at 63 with no deductions in the level of benefits was introduced,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated6_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated6-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> together with the index-linking of war victim's pensions to wage increases.<sup id="cite_ref-Radice_35-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radice-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Guaranteed minimum pension benefits for all West Germans were introduced,<sup id="cite_ref-socsci_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-socsci-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with automatic pension increases for war widows (1970).<sup id="cite_ref-hdg.de_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdg.de-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fixed minimum rates for women in receipt of very low pensions were also introduced, together with equal treatment for war widows.<sup id="cite_ref-MyLife_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MyLife-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Improvements in pension provision were made for women and the self-employed,<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a new minimum pension for workers with at least twenty-five years' insurance was introduced,<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> faster pension indexation was implemented, with the annual adjustment of pensions brought forward by six months,<sup id="cite_ref-bpb.de_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bpb.de-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Seventh Modification Law (1973) linked the indexation of farmers' pensions to the indexation of the general pension insurance scheme.<sup id="cite_ref-Flora_49-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flora-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A new pension for "severely handicapped" persons was introduced in 1972,<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with occupational injury annuities<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a special pension for long-standing insurant from the age of 63 and a pension due to "limited earning capacity" from the age of 62.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, a special pension benefit was introduced for workers aged 60 and above after unemployment.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the Severely Handicapped Persons Act of April 1974, a seriously disabled person could retire early on an old age pension at the age of 62 years, provided that he "complied with the other provisions of the legislation on pension insurance".<sup id="cite_ref-aei.pitt_c_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aei.pitt_c-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Education">Education</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In education, the Brandt Administration sought to widen educational opportunities for all West Germans. The government presided over an increase in the number of teachers,<sup id="cite_ref-Dönhoff_37-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dönhoff-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> generous public stipends were introduced for students to cover their living costs,<sup id="cite_ref-Sinn_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sinn-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and West German universities were converted from elite schools into mass institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-Sinn_44-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sinn-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school leaving age was raised to 16,<sup id="cite_ref-Lane_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lane-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and spending on research and education was increased by nearly 300% between 1970 and 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-Lane_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lane-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Working through a planning committee set up for the "joint task" of university development, the Federal Government started to make investment costs in 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fees for higher or further education were abolished,<sup id="cite_ref-Radice_35-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radice-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while a considerable increase in the number of higher education institutions took place.<sup id="cite_ref-Radice_35-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radice-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A much needed school and college construction program was carried out,<sup id="cite_ref-Radice_35-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radice-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> together with the introduction of postgraduate support for highly qualified graduates, providing them with the opportunity to earn their doctorates or undertake research studies.<sup id="cite_ref-Winkler_Sager_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winkler_Sager-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A law on individual promotion of vocational training came into force in October 1971, which provided for financial grants for attendance at further general or technical teaching establishments from the second year of studies at higher technical schools, academies and higher education establishments, training centres of second degree, or certain courses of television teaching. Grants were also made in certain cases for attendance at training centres located outside the Federal Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-aei.pitt_a_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aei.pitt_a-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The education budget was doubled from 3% to 6%, while an expansion of secondary education took place. The number of university students went up from 100,000 to 650,000, 30,000 more places were created in the schools, and an additional 1,000 million marks was allocated for new school buildings. In addition, the provision of scholarships was expanded, with the 1970 programme providing for, in the words of one observer, "5,000 new scholarships for graduates, and double that number were being awarded three years later".<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grants were introduced for pupils from lower income groups to stay on at school, together with grants for those going into any kind of higher or further education.<sup id="cite_ref-Winkler_Sager_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winkler_Sager-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Increases were also made in educational allowances,<sup id="cite_ref-Flora_49-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flora-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as spending on science.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilsford_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilsford-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1972, the government allocated 2.1 million DM in grants to promote marriage and family education.<sup id="cite_ref-aei.pitt_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aei.pitt-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the Approbationsordnung (medical education profession act) of 1970, the subject of psychosomatic medicine and psychotherapy at German universities became a compulsory subject for medical students,<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that same year education of clinical and biomedical engineers was introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Brandt Administration also introduced enabling legislation for the introduction of comprehensives, but left it to the Lander "to introduce them at their discretion". While the more left-wing Lander "rapidly began to do so", other Lander found "all sorts of pretexts for delaying the scheme". By the mid-1980s, Berlin had 25 comprehensives while Bavaria only had 1, and in most Lander comprehensives were still viewed as "merely experimental".<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Housing_and_urban_development">Housing and urban development</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Housing and urban development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the field of housing, various measures were carried out to benefit householders, such as in improving the rights of tenants and increasing rental assistance. According to the Rent Subsidies Act (Wohngeldgesetz) of 1970, "low-income tenants and owners of accommodations are supported with rents and burdens subsidies".<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The determination of the income of families taken into consideration for housing allowances was simplified,<sup id="cite_ref-aei.pitt.edu_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aei.pitt.edu-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and increased levels of protection and support for low-income tenants and householders were introduced<sup id="cite_ref-Radice_35-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radice-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which led to a drop in the number of eviction notices. By 1974, three times as much was paid out in rent subsidies as in 1969, and nearly one and a half million households received rental assistance.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated7_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated7-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Increases were made in public housing subsidies,<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as characterised by a 36% increase in the social housing budget in 1970<sup id="cite_ref-Prittie_41-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prittie-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by the introduction of a programme for the construction of 200,000 public housing units (1971).<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1970 to 1971, an 18.1% increase in building permits for social housing units was made.<sup id="cite_ref-chroniknet.de_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chroniknet.de-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other reforms aimed at improving tenants' rights included protection against conversion of rental housing into condominiums, the prohibition of the misappropriation of living space, new regulation of the apartment broker system, and a fee scale for engineers and architects. In addition, the income limits for eligibility for social housing were raised and adapted in order of general income trends.<sup id="cite_ref-archive.org_55-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archive.org-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A loose form of rent regulation was introduced under the name of <i>Vergleichmieten</i> (comparable rents),<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> together with the provision of "for family-friendly housing" freight or rent subsidies to owners of apartments or houses whose ceiling had been adapted to increased expenses or incomes (1970).<sup id="cite_ref-digam.net_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-digam.net-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, a law for the creation of property for workers was passed, under which a married worker would normally keep up to 95% of his pay, and graded tax remission for married wage-earners applied up to a wage of 48,000 marks, which indicated the economic prosperity of West Germany at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-Prittie_41-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prittie-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Town Planning Act (1971) encouraged the preservation of historical heritage and helped open up the way to the future of many German cities,<sup id="cite_ref-MyLife_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MyLife-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the Urban Renewal Act (1971) helped the states to restore their inner cities and to develop new neighbourhoods.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, Guidelines of December 1972 on the usage of federal funds in assisting social housing construction laid down that a certain standard needed to be observed when building homes for severely disabled persons.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Second Housing Allowance Law of December 1970 simplified the administration of housing allowances and extended entitlements, increased the income limit to 9,600 DM per year plus 2,400 DM for each family member, raised the general deduction on income to determine reckonable income from 15% to 20%, allowance rates listed in tables replacing complicated calculation procedure based on "bearable rent burdens".<sup id="cite_ref-Flora_49-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flora-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Housing Construction Modification Law (1971) increased the income-limit for access to low rent apartments under the social housing programme from 9,000 DM to 12,000 DM per annum plus 3,000 DM (instead of 2,400) for each family member. The law also introduced special subsidies to reduce the debt burden for builders not surpassing the regular income-limit by more than 40%. Under a 1973 law, the limits were increased to 1,000 DM plus 9,000 DM and 4,200 DM for additional family members.<sup id="cite_ref-Flora_49-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flora-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Rent Improvement Law (1971) strengthened the position of tenants. Under this legislation, notice was to be ruled illegal "where appropriate substitute accommodation not available; landlords obliged to specify reasons for notice",<sup id="cite_ref-Flora_49-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flora-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whilst the Eviction Protection Law (1971) established tenant protection against rent rises and notice. The notice was only lawful if in the "justified interest of the landlord". Under this law, higher rents were not recognised as "justified interest".<sup id="cite_ref-Flora_49-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flora-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Second Eviction Protection Law (1972) made the tenant protection introduced under the Eviction Protection Law of 1971 permanent. Under this new law, the notice was only lawful where the landlord proved justified personal interest in the apartment. In addition, rent increases were only lawful if not above normal comparable rents in the same area.<sup id="cite_ref-Flora_49-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flora-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Directives on the housing of foreign workers came into force in April 1971. These directives imposed certain requirements for space, hygiene, safety, and amenities in the accommodation offered by employers. That same year, the Federal Government granted a sum of 17 million DM to the Länder for the improvement and modernization of housing built before 21 June 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-aei.pitt_a_73-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aei.pitt_a-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, according to a 1971 regulation of the Board of the Federal Labour Office, "construction of workers' hostels qualified for government financial support under certain conditions".<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "German Council for town development", which was set up by virtue of Article 89 of a law to foster urban building, was partly aimed at planning a favourable environment for families (such as the provision of playgrounds). In 1971, the Federal Labour Office made available DM 425 million in the form of loans to provide 157 293 beds in 2 494 hostels. A year later, the Federal Government (Bund), the Lander and the Federal Labour Office promoted the construction of dwellings for migrant workers. They set aside 10 million DM for this purpose, which allowed the financing of 1650 family dwellings that year.<sup id="cite_ref-aei.pitt_60-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aei.pitt-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Development measures were begun in 1972 with federal financial aid granted to the Lander for improvement measures relating to towns and villages, and in the 1972 budget, DM 50 million was earmarked, i.e. a third of the total cost of some 300 schemes. A council for urban development was formed in May 1972 with the purpose of promoting future work and measures in the field of urban renovation.<sup id="cite_ref-aei.pitt_60-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aei.pitt-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1973, the government provided assistance of DM 28 million for the modernisation of old dwellings.<sup id="cite_ref-aei.pitt_b_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aei.pitt_b-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New rules were introduced regarding improvements in the law relating to rented property, and control of the rise in rents and protection against cancellation of leases also safeguarded the rights of migrant workers in the sphere of housing.<sup id="cite_ref-aei.pitt_60-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aei.pitt-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A law of July 1973 fixed the fundamental and minimum requirements regarding workers' dwellings, mainly concerning space, ventilation and lighting, protection against damp, heat and noise, power and heating facilities and sanitary installations.<sup id="cite_ref-aei.pitt_b_70-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aei.pitt_b-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Civil,_family,_and_animal_rights"><span id="Civil.2C_family.2C_and_animal_rights"></span>Civil, family, and animal rights</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Civil, family, and animal rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In regards to civil rights, the Brandt Administration introduced a broad range of socially liberal reforms aimed at making West Germany a more open society. Greater legal rights for women were introduced, as exemplified by the standardisation of pensions, divorce laws, regulations governing use of surnames, and the introduction of measures to bring more women into politics.<sup id="cite_ref-MyLife_82-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MyLife-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The voting age was lowered from 21 to 18,<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the age of eligibility for political office was lowered to 21,<sup id="cite_ref-Winkler_Sager_91-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winkler_Sager-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the age of majority was lowered to 18 in March 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-Winkler_Sager_91-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winkler_Sager-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Third Law for the Liberalization of the Penal Code (1970) liberalised "the right to political demonstration",<sup id="cite_ref-Braunthal_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Braunthal-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Winkler_Sager_91-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winkler_Sager-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while equal rights were granted to illegitimate children that same year.<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 1971 amendment to a federal civil service reform bill enabled fathers to apply for part-time civil service work.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1971, corporal punishment was banned in schools,<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that same year a new Highway Code was introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1973, a measure was introduced that facilitated the adoption of young children by reducing the minimum age for adoptive parents from 35 to 25.<sup id="cite_ref-aei.pitt_b_70-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aei.pitt_b-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A women's policy machinery at the national level was established in 1972<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while amnesty was guaranteed in minor offences connected with demonstrations.<sup id="cite_ref-Winkler_Sager_91-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winkler_Sager-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1970 onwards, parents as well as landlords were no longer legally prohibited "to give or rent rooms or flats to unmarried couples or to allow them to stay overnight".<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 1972, the legal aid system was improved with the compensation paid to private lawyers for legal services to the poor increased.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bausparkassen Act of 1972<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> placed all bausparkassen (<a href="/wiki/Building_society" title="Building society">building societies</a>) under the supervision of the Federal Banking Supervisory Office from January 1974 onwards, and confined them "to the contract saving business and related activities".<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Animal Protection Act, passed in 1972, introduced various safeguards for animals such as not permitting the causing of pain, injury, or suffering to an animal without justification, and limiting experiments to the minimum number of animals necessary.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1971, rules were introduced making it possible for former guestworkers "to receive an unlimited residence permit after a five-year stay".<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Military">Military</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A number of reforms were also carried out to the armed forces,<sup id="cite_ref-Binder_42-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Binder-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as characterised by a reduction in basic military training from 18 to 15 months, a reorganisation of education and training, and personnel and procurement procedures.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated7_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated7-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Education for the troops was improved,<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a personnel reshuffle of top management in the Bundeswehr was carried out,<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> academic education was mandated for officers beyond their basic military training, and a new recruiting policy for Bundeswehr personnel was introduced with the intention of building an army that reflected West Germany's pluralistic society. Defense Minister <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a> led the development of the first Joint Service Regulation ZDv 10/1 (Assistance for Innere Fuehrung, classified: restricted), which revitalized the concept of Innere Fuehrung while also affirming the value of the "citizen in uniform". According to one study, as a result of this reform, "a strong civil mindset displaced the formerly dominant military mindset", and forced the Bundeswehr's elder generation to accept a new type of soldier envisioned by Schmidt.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, the Federal Cost of Moving Act increased the relocation allowance (with effect from 1 November 1973), with the basic allowances raised by DM 50 and DM 100 respectively, while extra allowances for families were raised to a uniform amount of 125 DM.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1970, the Armed Forces Vocational Schools and the Vocational Advancement Organization extended their services for the first time to conscripts, "so far as military duty permitted".<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New enlistment bonuses were authorized and previous bonus schemes were improved,<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and new pay regulations were introduced that improved the financial situation of military personnel and civil servants.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 1973, the 3rd Amendment to the Civilian Service Act came into force; "a prerequisite for the creation of additional civilian service places for recognized conscientious objectors". The amendment provided that men recognized as conscientious objectors while performing military service should immediately be transferred to a civilian service assignment.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The maximum amount for servicemen enlisting for at least 12 years was increased from DM 6,000 to DM 9,000,<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and from October 1971 onwards, long-term personnel were paid grants towards the cost 'of attending educational institutes of the "second educational route" or participating in state-recognized general education courses provided by private correspondence schools and the "television college"'.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1972, two Bundeswehr universities were established;<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a reform which, according to one historian, "fought against the closed nature of the military and guaranteed that officers would be better able to successfully interact with the civilian world".<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From April 1973, the general maintenance payments under the Law amending the Maintenance Security Act and the Workplace Protection Act were increased, while increases were also made in the special allowance (Christmas bonus) for conscripts, together with the dismissal allowance. The expense allowance for troops on duty-related absence from place of employment was improved, together with travel subsidies and provisions for military service damaged soldiers and their families.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, the position of non-commissioned officers was improved.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Consumers'_and_workers'_rights"><span id="Consumers.27_and_workers.27_rights"></span>Consumers' and workers' rights</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Consumers' and workers' rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Legislation aimed at safeguarding consumers was also implemented under the Brandt Administration. The consumer's right of withdrawal in case of hire purchase was strengthened in March 1974,<sup id="cite_ref-sophienschule.de_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sophienschule.de-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and fixed prices for branded products were abolished by law in January that same year, which meant that manufacturers' recommended prices were not binding for retailers.<sup id="cite_ref-sophienschule.de_132-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sophienschule.de-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, a progressive anticartel law was passed.<sup id="cite_ref-Binder_42-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Binder-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Law on Compensation for Measures of Criminal Prosecution and Penalties, passed in March 1971, provided for standardized compensation in certain situations.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, the budget for communications was increased.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In terms of working conditions, a number of reforms were introduced aimed at strengthening the rights of workers both at home and in the workplace. The Sickness Act of 1970 provided equal treatment of workers and employees in the event of incapacity for work,<sup id="cite_ref-bpb.de_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bpb.de-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while maternity leave was increased.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Legislation was introduced in 1970 which ensured continued payment of wages for workers disabled by illness.<sup id="cite_ref-willy-brandt.org_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willy-brandt.org-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1970 all employees unfit for work (with the exception of women in receipt of maternity benefits and temporarily and inconsiderably employed persons) were provided with an unconditional legal claim against their employer to continued payment of their gross wage for a period of 6 weeks, as also in the case of spa treatment approved by an Insurance Fund, the Fund bearing the full cost thereof. Previously, payment of employer's supplement and sick pay were only made from the day on which the doctor certified unfitness for work.<sup id="cite_ref-Surveyof_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Surveyof-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1972, an Act on Agency Work was passed which sought to prevent works agencies from providing job placement services and aimed to provide job minimum protection for employees in agency work.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A law on the hiring out of manpower, passed in October 1972, contained provisions to stipulate prior authorization for the hiring out of manpower, to draw a distinction between the system governing workers hired out and the placing of workers, to regulate and improve the rights of hired out workers pertaining to working conditions and social insurance, and provide for more severe penalties and fines to be imposed on offenders.<sup id="cite_ref-aei.pitt_60-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aei.pitt-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Improvements were also made in income and work conditions for home workers,<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> accident insurance was extended to non-working adults,<sup id="cite_ref-socsci_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-socsci-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Border Zone Assistance Act (1971) increased levels of assistance to the declining zonal peripheral area.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Occupational Safety Act (1973) required employers to provide company doctors and safety experts.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A directive on protection against noise at the place of work was adopted in November 1970. If measurements showed or there was reason to assume that a noise level guide value of 90 dB( A) may be exceeded at the place of work, then the authority had to instruct the employer to arrange check-ups of the employees concerned and these employees had to use personal noise protection devices.<sup id="cite_ref-aei.pitt_60-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aei.pitt-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A matching fund program for 15 million employees was also introduced, which stimulated them to accumulate capital.<sup id="cite_ref-Binder_42-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Binder-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A ministerial order of January 1970 extended protection in cases of partial unemployment to home workers, while an ordinance of August 1970 fixed the conditions of health necessary for service in the merchant navy. A general provision of October 1970 determined in detail the circumstances in which the competent authority must take action on the basis of the act on the technical means of work. The requirement also stipulated the extent to which the technical standards established by national and international organisations can be regarded as "rules of the art".<sup id="cite_ref-aei.pitt.edu_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aei.pitt.edu-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a directive of 10 November 1970, the Minister of Labour and Social Affairs recommended to the higher authorities for work protection of the "Lander" to bring in the directive published, in agreement with the Ministry of Labour, by the German Engineers' Association on the evaluation of work station noise in relation to loss of hearing, in order to improve safeguards for workers against the noises in question. In September 1971, an ordinance was published concerning dangerous working materials; safeguarding persons using these materials against the dangers involved. </p><p>By a decree of the Federal Minister for Labour and Social Order, the Federal Institute for Industrial Protection became the Federal Agency for Industrial Protection and Accident Research. Amongst its designated tasks included the promotion of industrial protection, accident prevention on the journey to and from work and accident prevention in the home and leisure activities, the encouragement of training and advanced training in the area of industrial protection, and to promote and coordinate accident research. A regulation was issued in 1972 which permitted for the first time the employment of women as drivers of trams, omnibuses and lorries, while further regulations laid down new provisions for lifts and work with compressed air.<sup id="cite_ref-aei.pitt_60-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aei.pitt-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Factory Constitution Law (1971) strengthened the rights of individual employees "to be informed and to be heard on matters concerning their place of work". The Works Council was provided with greater authority while trade unions were given the right of entry into the factory "provided they informed the employer of their intention to do so",<sup id="cite_ref-Childs_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Childs-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while a law was passed to encourage wider share ownership by workers and other rank-and-file employees.<sup id="cite_ref-Childs_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Childs-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Industrial Relations Law (1972) and the Personnel Representation Act (1974) broadened the rights of employees in matters which immediately affected their places of work, while also improving the possibilities for codetermination on operations committees, together with access of trade unions to companies.<sup id="cite_ref-willy-brandt.org_77-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willy-brandt.org-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Works Constitution Act of 1972 required in cases of collective dismissal at an establishment normally employing more than twenty employees that management and the works council must negotiate a social plan that stipulates compensation for workers who lose their jobs. In cases where the two parties could not agree on a social plan, the law provided for binding arbitration.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1972, the rights of works councils to information from management were not only strengthened, but works councils were also provided with full codetermination rights on issues such as working time arrangements in the plant, the setting of piece rates, plant wage systems, the establishment of vacation times, work breaks, overtime, and short-time work.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Legislation was passed which acknowledged for the first time the presence of trade unions in the workplace, expanded the means of action of the works councils, and improved their work basics as well as those of the youth councils.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated8_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated8-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A law of January 1972 on the organization of labour in enterprises significantly extended the works council's right of cooperation and co-management in the matter of vocational training. That same year, the Safety Institute of the Federal Republic of Germany was transformed into a public Federal Agency (Bundesanstalt) with significantly enlarged powers, in the context of which special emphasis would be placed on its new task of promoting and coordinating research in the area of accident prevention.<sup id="cite_ref-aei.pitt_60-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aei.pitt-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New provisions were introduced for the rehabilitation of severely disabled people ("Schwerbehinderte") and accident victims.<sup id="cite_ref-MyLife_82-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MyLife-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Severely Disabled Persons Act of April 1974 obliged all employers with more than fifteen employees to ensure that 6% of their workforce consisted of people officially recognised as being severely disabled. Employers who failed to do so were assessed 100 DM per month for every job falling before the required quota. These compensatory payments were used to "subsidise the adaptation of workplaces to the requirements of those who were severely handicapped".<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_50-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A law passed in January 1974, designed to protect members of the supervisory boards of companies who are undergoing training, was aimed at ensuring that the representatives of young workers and youthful members of works councils still undergoing training could perform their duties with greater independence and without fear of disadvantageous consequences for their future careers. On request, workers' representatives on completion of their training courses had to have an employment relationship of unlimited duration.<sup id="cite_ref-aei.pitt_c_71-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aei.pitt_c-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the field of transport, the Municipal Transportation Finance Law of 1971 established federal guidelines for subsidies to municipal governments,<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the Federal Transport Plan of 1973 provided a framework for all transport, including public transport.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, the Severely Handicapped Persons Act of April 1974 extended the welfare and promotional obligations of the employer, and provided a right to extra holiday consisting of six working days.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Environment">Environment</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A federal environmental programme was established in 1971,<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1972 laws were passed to regulate garbage elimination and air pollution via emission.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Matching grants covering 90% of infrastructure development were allocated to local communities, which led to a dramatic increase in the number of public swimming pools and other facilities of consumptive infrastructure throughout West Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-Sinn_44-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sinn-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The federal crime-fighting apparatus was also modernised,<sup id="cite_ref-Binder_42-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Binder-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while a Foreign Tax Act was passed which limited the possibility of tax evasion.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, efforts were made to improve the railways and motorways.<sup id="cite_ref-Binder_42-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Binder-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1971, a law was passed setting the maximum lead content at 0.4 grams per liter of gasoline,<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1972 DDT was banned.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Federal Emissions Control Law, passed in March 1974, provided protection from noxious gases, noise, and air-borne particulate matter.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 1971, a law came into force directed at reducing atmospheric pollution from lead compounds in four-stroke engine fuels. As a safeguard against radiation, a decree on the system of authorisations for medicaments treated with ionizing radiation or containing radioactive substances, in its version of 8 August 1967, was remodelled by a new Decree of 10 May 1971 which added some radionuclides to the list of medicaments which doctors in private practice were authorized to use. </p><p>Taking into account the enormous high peaks of air traffic noise and its concentration at a limited number of airports, the Law for Protection against Aircraft Noise of 1971 sought to balance two conflicting demands, the first being the legitimate demand by industry, business and the public for an efficient air traffic system, and secondly, the understandable and by no means less legitimate claims of the affected people for protection and compensation. The legislation regulated the establishment of so-called "Lärmschutzzonen" (protection areas against aircraft noise) for all 11 international airports and for those 34 military airports used for jet aircraft, and the law also authorised the Federal Department of the Interior to decree protection areas for each of those mentioned airports with approval by the "Bundesrat", the representation of the German Federal States.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Economy">Economy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under the Brandt Administration, West Germany attained a lower rate of inflation than in other industrialised countries at that time,<sup id="cite_ref-Prittie_41-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prittie-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while a rise in the standard of living took place, helped by the floating and revaluation of the mark.<sup id="cite_ref-Prittie_41-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prittie-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was characterised by the real incomes of employees increasing more sharply than incomes from entrepreneurial work, with the proportion of employees' incomes in the overall national income rising from 65% to 70% between 1969 and 1973, while the proportion of income from entrepreneurial work and property fell over that same period from just under 35% to 30%.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated7_62-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated7-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, the percentage of West Germans living in poverty (based on various definitions) fell between 1969 and 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlora1986[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidGaWtd5zJfB8CpgPA54_54]_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlora1986[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidGaWtd5zJfB8CpgPA54_54]-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to one estimate, the percentage of West Germans living in poverty fell from 9.7% to 8.9% between 1969 and 1973, and from 20.2% to 14.0% according to another estimate.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to another estimate, the percentage of West Germans living in poverty during this period fell from 2.7% to 1.4%.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1972_crisis">1972 crisis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 1972 crisis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brandt's <i>Ostpolitik</i> led to a meltdown of the narrow majority Brandt's coalition enjoyed in the <i>Bundestag</i>. In October 1970, FDP deputies <a href="/wiki/Erich_Mende" title="Erich Mende">Erich Mende</a>, Heinz Starke, and Siegfried Zoglmann crossed the floor to join the CDU. On 23 February 1972, SPD deputy <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hupka" title="Herbert Hupka">Herbert Hupka</a>, who was also leader of the <i><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Expellees" title="Federation of Expellees">Bund der Vertriebenen</a></i>, joined the CDU in disagreement with Brandt's reconciliatory efforts towards the east. On 23 April 1972, Wilhelm Helms (FDP) left the coalition. The FDP politicians Knud von Kühlmann-Stumm and Gerhard Kienbaum also declared that they would vote against Brandt, completing the loss of Brandt's majority. On 24 April 1972 a <a href="/wiki/Constructive_vote_of_no_confidence" title="Constructive vote of no confidence">constructive vote of no confidence</a> was proposed, to be voted on three days later. In the event this motion passed, CDU leader <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Barzel" title="Rainer Barzel">Rainer Barzel</a> would have replaced Brandt as chancellor. </p><p>On paper, the opposition now had 250 votes; just one over the 249 needed to oust Brandt. Even Brandt himself believed he was finished, and a number of unions went on strike in anticipation of Brandt's expected defeat on the floor of the Bundestag. To everyone's surprise, the motion failed: Barzel got only 247 votes out of 260 votes cast, two short of what he needed to become Chancellor. There were also 10 votes against the motion and three invalid ballots. Most SPD and FDP deputies abstained, which had the same effect as voting for Brandt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_elections">New elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: New elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/1972_West_German_federal_election" title="1972 West German federal election">1972 West German federal election</a></div> <p>Though Brandt remained chancellor, he had lost his majority. Subsequent initiatives in parliament, most notably on the budget, failed. Because of this stalemate, the Bundestag was dissolved and new elections were called. During the 1972 campaign, many popular West German artists, intellectuals, writers, actors and professors supported Brandt and the SPD. Among them were <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Jens" title="Walter Jens">Walter Jens</a>, and even the <a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">soccer</a> player <a href="/wiki/Paul_Breitner" title="Paul Breitner">Paul Breitner</a>. Brandt's <i><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Ostpolitik</i></span></i> as well as his reformist domestic policies were popular with parts of the young generation and he led the SPD to its best-ever federal election result in late 1972. </p><p>However, the <i><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Willy-Wahl</i></span></i>, Brandt's landslide win, was the beginning of the end; and Brandt's role in government started to decline. Many of his reforms met with resistance from state governments, dominated by CDU/CSU. The spirit of reformist optimism was cut short by the <a href="/wiki/1973_oil_crisis" title="1973 oil crisis">1973 oil crisis</a> and the major public services strike 1974, which gave Germany's trade unions, led by <a href="/wiki/Heinz_Kluncker" title="Heinz Kluncker">Heinz Kluncker</a>, a big wage increase but reduced Brandt's financial leeway for further reforms. Brandt was said to be more a dreamer than a manager and was personally haunted by depression. To counter any notions about being sympathetic to Communism or soft on <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wing</a> extremists, Brandt implemented tough legislation that barred "radicals" from public service (<i><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Radikalenerlass" class="mw-redirect" title="Radikalenerlass">Radikalenerlass</a></i></span></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guillaume_affair">Guillaume affair</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Guillaume affair"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_affair" title="Guillaume affair">Guillaume affair</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F042453-0011,_Niedersachsen,_Brandt_im_Wahlkampf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F042453-0011%2C_Niedersachsen%2C_Brandt_im_Wahlkampf.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F042453-0011%2C_Niedersachsen%2C_Brandt_im_Wahlkampf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F042453-0011%2C_Niedersachsen%2C_Brandt_im_Wahlkampf.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F042453-0011%2C_Niedersachsen%2C_Brandt_im_Wahlkampf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F042453-0011%2C_Niedersachsen%2C_Brandt_im_Wahlkampf.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F042453-0011%2C_Niedersachsen%2C_Brandt_im_Wahlkampf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="564" /></a><figcaption>Brandt, photographed in 1974, with <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Guillaume" title="Günter Guillaume">Günter Guillaume</a>. This image was taken a month before Brandt's resignation as chancellor.</figcaption></figure> <p>Around 1973, West German security organizations received information that one of Brandt's personal assistants, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Guillaume" title="Günter Guillaume">Günter Guillaume</a>, was a spy for the East German intelligence services. Brandt was asked to continue working as usual, and he agreed to do so, even taking a private vacation with Guillaume. Guillaume was arrested on 24 April 1974, and many<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (August 2015)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> blamed Brandt for having a communist spy in his inner circle.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brandt resigned from his position as chancellor on 6 May 1974, but he remained a member of the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> and chairman of the Social Democrats until 1987. This <a href="/wiki/Espionage" title="Espionage">espionage</a> affair is widely considered to have been just the trigger for Brandt's resignation, not the fundamental cause. As Brandt himself later said, "I was exhausted, for reasons which had nothing to do with the affair [the Guillaume espionage scandal] going on at the time."<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brandt was dogged by scandals about serial adultery, and reportedly also struggled with alcohol and depression.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was also the economic fallout on West Germany of the <a href="/wiki/1973_oil_crisis" title="1973 oil crisis">1973 oil crisis</a>, which may seem to have given enough stress to finish off Brandt as the Chancellor.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Guillaume had been an espionage agent for <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a>, who was supervised by <a href="/wiki/Markus_Wolf" title="Markus Wolf">Markus Wolf</a>, the head of the <a href="/wiki/Main_Directorate_for_Reconnaissance" title="Main Directorate for Reconnaissance">Main Directorate for Reconnaissance</a> (<i>Hauptverwaltung Aufklärung</i> or HVA—the foreign intelligence service) of the East German Ministry for State Security. Wolf stated after the reunification that the resignation of Brandt had never been intended, and that the planting and handling of Guillaume had been one of the biggest mistakes of the East German secret services. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F062773-0037,_M%C3%BCnchen,_SPD-Parteitag,_Brandt,_Schmidt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F062773-0037%2C_M%C3%BCnchen%2C_SPD-Parteitag%2C_Brandt%2C_Schmidt.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F062773-0037%2C_M%C3%BCnchen%2C_SPD-Parteitag%2C_Brandt%2C_Schmidt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F062773-0037%2C_M%C3%BCnchen%2C_SPD-Parteitag%2C_Brandt%2C_Schmidt.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F062773-0037%2C_M%C3%BCnchen%2C_SPD-Parteitag%2C_Brandt%2C_Schmidt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F062773-0037%2C_M%C3%BCnchen%2C_SPD-Parteitag%2C_Brandt%2C_Schmidt.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F062773-0037%2C_M%C3%BCnchen%2C_SPD-Parteitag%2C_Brandt%2C_Schmidt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="505" /></a><figcaption>Brandt, photographed at an <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> conference in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, with his successor <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a>, 1982</figcaption></figure> <p>Brandt was succeeded as the Chancellor of the Bundesrepublik by his fellow Social Democrat, <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a>. For the rest of his life, Brandt remained suspicious that his fellow Social Democrat (and longtime rival) <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wehner" title="Herbert Wehner">Herbert Wehner</a> had been scheming for Brandt's downfall.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> However, there is scant evidence to corroborate this suspicion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-Chancellorship">Post-Chancellorship</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Post-Chancellorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079282-0022,_M%C3%BCnster,_SPD-Parteitag,_Willy_Brandt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079282-0022%2C_M%C3%BCnster%2C_SPD-Parteitag%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg/170px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079282-0022%2C_M%C3%BCnster%2C_SPD-Parteitag%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079282-0022%2C_M%C3%BCnster%2C_SPD-Parteitag%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg/255px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079282-0022%2C_M%C3%BCnster%2C_SPD-Parteitag%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079282-0022%2C_M%C3%BCnster%2C_SPD-Parteitag%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg/340px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079282-0022%2C_M%C3%BCnster%2C_SPD-Parteitag%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Brandt in 1988 at the Münster party rally</figcaption></figure> <p>After his term as the Chancellor, Brandt retained his seat in the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a>, and he remained the Chairman of the Social Democratic Party through 1987. Beginning in 1987, Brandt stepped down to become the Honorary Chairman of the party. Brandt was also a member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> from 1979 to 1983. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Socialist_International">Socialist International</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Socialist International"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WillyBrandtBerntCarlssonPenttiV%C3%A4%C3%A4n%C3%A4nen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/WillyBrandtBerntCarlssonPenttiV%C3%A4%C3%A4n%C3%A4nen.jpg/220px-WillyBrandtBerntCarlssonPenttiV%C3%A4%C3%A4n%C3%A4nen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/WillyBrandtBerntCarlssonPenttiV%C3%A4%C3%A4n%C3%A4nen.jpg/330px-WillyBrandtBerntCarlssonPenttiV%C3%A4%C3%A4n%C3%A4nen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/WillyBrandtBerntCarlssonPenttiV%C3%A4%C3%A4n%C3%A4nen.jpg/440px-WillyBrandtBerntCarlssonPenttiV%C3%A4%C3%A4n%C3%A4nen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3546" data-file-height="2485" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Socialist_International" title="Socialist International">Socialist International</a> Congress 1983. Brandt with outgoing general secretary <a href="/wiki/Bernt_Carlsson" title="Bernt Carlsson">Bernt Carlsson</a> (left) and new general secretary Pentti Väänänen (right).</figcaption></figure> <p>For sixteen years (1976–92), Brandt was the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_International#Presidents" title="Socialist International">president of the Socialist International</a>. During that period, the number of Socialist International's mainly European member parties grew until there were more than a hundred socialist, social democratic, and labour political parties around the world. For the first seven years, this growth in SI membership had been prompted by the efforts of the Socialist International's Secretary-General, the Swede <a href="/wiki/Bernt_Carlsson" title="Bernt Carlsson">Bernt Carlsson</a>. However, in early 1983, a dispute arose about what Carlsson perceived as the SI president's authoritarian approach. Carlsson then rebuked Brandt saying: "this is a Socialist International – not a German International". </p><p>Next, against some vocal opposition, Brandt decided to move the next Socialist International Congress from <a href="/wiki/Sydney,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney, Australia">Sydney, Australia</a> to <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. Following this SI Congress in April 1983, Brandt retaliated against Carlsson by forcing him to step down from his position. However, the <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">Austrian Chancellor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Kreisky" title="Bruno Kreisky">Bruno Kreisky</a>, argued on behalf of Brandt: "It is a question of whether it is better to be pure or to have greater numbers".<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carlsson was succeeded by the Finn <a href="/wiki/Pentti_V%C3%A4%C3%A4n%C3%A4nen" title="Pentti Väänänen">Pentti Väänänen</a> as Secretary General of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_International" title="Socialist International">Socialist International</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During Brandt's presidency, the SI developed activities and dialogue on a number of International issues. This concerned the East–West conflict and <a href="/wiki/Arms_race" title="Arms race">arms race</a>, on which the SI held high-level consultations with the leaderships of the United States and the Soviet Union, and on <a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War">Afghanistan after 1979</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The SI met with President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> and Vice Presidents <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George Bush</a>, and with the <a href="/wiki/CPSU" class="mw-redirect" title="CPSU">CPSU</a> Secretaries General Leonid Brezhnev and <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="List of heads of state of the Soviet Union">Soviet Head of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Gromyko" title="Andrei Gromyko">Andrei Gromyko</a>. The SI also developed active contacts to promote dialogue concerning regional conflicts. Those included the Middle East, where they helped to build contacts between Israel and the <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">PLO</a>, and also in <a href="/wiki/Southern_Africa" title="Southern Africa">Southern Africa</a> and Central America.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brandt_Report">Brandt Report</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Brandt Report"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1977, Brandt was appointed as the chairman of the Independent Commission for International Developmental Issues. This produced a report in 1980, which called for drastic changes in the global attitude towards development in the Third World. This became known as the <a href="/wiki/Brandt_Report" title="Brandt Report">Brandt Report</a>. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_Willy_Brandt" title="List of international trips made by Willy Brandt">List of international trips made by Willy Brandt</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reunification">Reunification</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Reunification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-0316-035,_Wismar,_SPD-Wahlkundgebung,_Willy_Brandt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-0316-035%2C_Wismar%2C_SPD-Wahlkundgebung%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-0316-035%2C_Wismar%2C_SPD-Wahlkundgebung%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-0316-035%2C_Wismar%2C_SPD-Wahlkundgebung%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-0316-035%2C_Wismar%2C_SPD-Wahlkundgebung%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-0316-035%2C_Wismar%2C_SPD-Wahlkundgebung%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-0316-035%2C_Wismar%2C_SPD-Wahlkundgebung%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="791" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Brandt giving a speech in <a href="/wiki/Wismar" title="Wismar">Wismar</a>, campaigning for the <a href="/wiki/1990_East_German_general_election" title="1990 East German general election">only free parliamentary election in East Germany</a> (March 1990)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-0928-036,_Dessau,_SPD-Wahlkundgebung,_Willy_Brandt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-0928-036%2C_Dessau%2C_SPD-Wahlkundgebung%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-0928-036%2C_Dessau%2C_SPD-Wahlkundgebung%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-0928-036%2C_Dessau%2C_SPD-Wahlkundgebung%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-0928-036%2C_Dessau%2C_SPD-Wahlkundgebung%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-0928-036%2C_Dessau%2C_SPD-Wahlkundgebung%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1990-0928-036%2C_Dessau%2C_SPD-Wahlkundgebung%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="543" /></a><figcaption>Brandt giving a speech on 28 September 1990, two years before his death</figcaption></figure> <p>In October 1979, Brandt met with the East German dissident, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Bahro" title="Rudolf Bahro">Rudolf Bahro</a>, who had written <i>The Alternative</i>. Bahro and his supporters were attacked by the East German state security organization <a href="/wiki/Stasi" title="Stasi">Stasi</a>, headed by <a href="/wiki/Erich_Mielke" title="Erich Mielke">Erich Mielke</a>, for his writings, which had laid the theoretical foundation of a left-wing opposition to the ruling SED party and its dependent allies, and which promoted new and changed parties. All of this is now described as "change from within". Brandt had asked for Bahro's release, and Brandt welcomed Bahro's theories, which advanced the debate within his own Social Democratic Party. </p><p>On 11 September 1988, Brandt described the hope for <a href="/wiki/German_reunification" title="German reunification">German reunification</a> as a delusion.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late 1989, Brandt became one of the first leftwing leaders in West Germany to publicly favor a quick reunification of Germany, instead of some sort of two-state federation or other kind of interim arrangement. Brandt's public statement "Now grows together what belongs together", was widely quoted in those days. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hostages_in_Iraq">Hostages in Iraq</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Hostages in Iraq"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of Brandt's last public appearances was in flying to <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>, Iraq, to free Western hostages held by <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a>, following the <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_invasion_of_Kuwait" title="Iraqi invasion of Kuwait">Iraqi invasion of Kuwait</a> in 1990. Brandt secured the release of a large number of them, and on 9 November 1990, his airplane landed with 174 freed hostages on board at the <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Airport" title="Frankfurt Airport">Frankfurt Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2022_Warszawa_pomnik_Willy%27ego_Brandta,_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/2022_Warszawa_pomnik_Willy%27ego_Brandta%2C_6.jpg/220px-2022_Warszawa_pomnik_Willy%27ego_Brandta%2C_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/2022_Warszawa_pomnik_Willy%27ego_Brandta%2C_6.jpg/330px-2022_Warszawa_pomnik_Willy%27ego_Brandta%2C_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/2022_Warszawa_pomnik_Willy%27ego_Brandta%2C_6.jpg/440px-2022_Warszawa_pomnik_Willy%27ego_Brandta%2C_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5301" data-file-height="3975" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt_Monument_(Warsaw)" title="Willy Brandt Monument (Warsaw)">Willy Brandt memorial</a> in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, 2000. Brandt's memorial is within sight of the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Ghetto" title="Warsaw Ghetto">Warsaw Ghetto</a> Memorial.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Willy_Brandt_Memorial-Nuremberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Willy_Brandt_Memorial-Nuremberg.jpg/220px-Willy_Brandt_Memorial-Nuremberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Willy_Brandt_Memorial-Nuremberg.jpg/330px-Willy_Brandt_Memorial-Nuremberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Willy_Brandt_Memorial-Nuremberg.jpg/440px-Willy_Brandt_Memorial-Nuremberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2148" data-file-height="2214" /></a><figcaption>Willy Brandt memorial in <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a> by artist <a href="/wiki/Josef_Tabachnyk" title="Josef Tabachnyk">Josef Tabachnyk</a>, 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>Brandt died of <a href="/wiki/Colorectal_cancer" title="Colorectal cancer">colon cancer</a> at his home in <a href="/wiki/Unkel" title="Unkel">Unkel</a>, a town on the <a href="/wiki/River_Rhine" class="mw-redirect" title="River Rhine">River Rhine</a>, on 8 October 1992, at the age of 78.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was given a <a href="/wiki/State_funeral" title="State funeral">state funeral</a> and was buried at the cemetery at <a href="/wiki/Zehlendorf_(Berlin)" title="Zehlendorf (Berlin)">Zehlendorf</a> in Berlin.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Federal Chancellor Willy Brandt Foundation was established in 1994. It serves to honor the memory of Brandt's political accomplishments and his commitment to peace, freedom and democracy. The foundation runs two permanent exhibitions: one in Berlin, and <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt_House,_L%C3%BCbeck" title="Willy Brandt House, Lübeck">the other</a> in Lübeck, where Brandt was born. Other works of the foundation include oversight of Brandt's papers, speeches and letters (the Berlin Edition), historical research as well as organizing lectures and international conferences.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1997, a <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandts_Park" title="Willy Brandts Park">park</a> in Stockholm was named in Brandt's honor. It is close to where he lived during his exile in Sweden 1941–1945.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the SPD moved its headquarters from Bonn back to Berlin in the mid-1990s, the new headquarters was named the "Willy Brandt Haus". One of the buildings of the <a href="/wiki/Espace_L%C3%A9opold" title="Espace Léopold">European Parliament in Brussels</a> was named after him in 2008. </p><p>On 6 December 2000, a <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt_Monument_(Warsaw)" title="Willy Brandt Monument (Warsaw)">memorial to Brandt</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Warschauer_Kniefall" class="mw-redirect" title="Warschauer Kniefall">Warschauer Kniefall</a></i> was unveiled in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, Poland. </p><p>German artist <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Heisig" title="Johannes Heisig">Johannes Heisig</a> painted several portraits of Brandt of which one was unveiled as part of an honoring event at German Historical Institute Washington, DC on 18 March 2003. Spokesmen amongst others were former German Federal Minister Egon Bahr and former U.S. Secretary of state Henry Kissinger.<sup id="cite_ref-GHI_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GHI-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, the Willy-Brandt-Memorial was opened up in Nuremberg at the Willy-Brandt Square.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was created by the artist <a href="/wiki/Josef_Tabachnyk" title="Josef Tabachnyk">Josef Tabachnyk</a>. </p><p>In 2009, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Erfurt" title="University of Erfurt">University of Erfurt</a> renamed its <a href="/wiki/Graduate_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Graduate school">graduate school</a> of <a href="/wiki/Public_administration" title="Public administration">public administration</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt_School_of_Public_Policy" title="Willy Brandt School of Public Policy">Willy Brandt School of Public Policy</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Private_school" title="Private school">private</a> German-language <a href="/wiki/Secondary_school" title="Secondary school">secondary school</a> in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, Poland, is also named after Brandt. </p><p>The main boulevard at the north entrance of the <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegrin</a> capital <a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a> was named Willy Brandt Boulevard in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brandt also has an unusual memorial in <a href="/wiki/Hammersmith" title="Hammersmith">Hammersmith</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, United Kingdom. In 1963, when he was mayor of West Berlin, Brandt travelled to Hammersmith with a <a href="/wiki/Street_light" title="Street light">street lamp</a> from West Berlin, and presented it to the mayor of Hammersmith to mark its twinning with <a href="/wiki/Neuk%C3%B6lln" title="Neukölln">Neukölln</a>. The lamp now stands on the wall of <a href="/wiki/Westcott_Lodge" title="Westcott Lodge">Westcott Lodge</a>, facing <a href="/wiki/Furnival_Gardens" title="Furnival Gardens">Furnival Gardens</a>, with a commemorative plaque below it.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although Brandt had only served five years in office as <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor of Germany</a>, he remains as one of the most popular politicians in the history of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Republic of Germany">Federal Republic of Germany</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Brandenburg_Airport" title="Berlin Brandenburg Airport">Berlin Brandenburg Airport</a>, which opened in late 2020, is also named in his honor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brandt's_family"><span id="Brandt.27s_family"></span>Brandt's family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Brandt's family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ludwig_Binder_Haus_der_Geschichte_Studentenrevolte_1968_2001_03_0275.4212_(17086177105).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Ludwig_Binder_Haus_der_Geschichte_Studentenrevolte_1968_2001_03_0275.4212_%2817086177105%29.jpg/220px-Ludwig_Binder_Haus_der_Geschichte_Studentenrevolte_1968_2001_03_0275.4212_%2817086177105%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Ludwig_Binder_Haus_der_Geschichte_Studentenrevolte_1968_2001_03_0275.4212_%2817086177105%29.jpg/330px-Ludwig_Binder_Haus_der_Geschichte_Studentenrevolte_1968_2001_03_0275.4212_%2817086177105%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Ludwig_Binder_Haus_der_Geschichte_Studentenrevolte_1968_2001_03_0275.4212_%2817086177105%29.jpg/440px-Ludwig_Binder_Haus_der_Geschichte_Studentenrevolte_1968_2001_03_0275.4212_%2817086177105%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="751" /></a><figcaption>Peter Brandt (right) during the <a href="/wiki/Protests_of_1968" title="Protests of 1968">protests of 1968</a></figcaption></figure> <p>From 1941 until 1948, Brandt was married to Anna Carlotta Thorkildsen (the daughter of a Norwegian father and a German-American mother). They had a daughter, Ninja Brandt (born in 1940).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_175-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Brandt and Thorkildsen were divorced in 1948, Brandt married the Norwegian-born German writer <a href="/wiki/Rut_Brandt" title="Rut Brandt">Rut Hansen</a> in the same year. Hansen and Brandt had three sons: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Brandt_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Brandt (historian) (page does not exist)">Peter Brandt</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Brandt_(Historiker)" class="extiw" title="de:Peter Brandt (Historiker)">de</a>]</span> (born in 1948), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lars_Brandt_(author)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lars Brandt (author) (page does not exist)">Lars Brandt</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lars_Brandt" class="extiw" title="de:Lars Brandt">de</a>]</span> (born in 1951) and <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Brandt" title="Matthias Brandt">Matthias Brandt</a> (born in 1961). After 32 years of marriage, Willy Brandt and Rut Hansen Brandt divorced in 1980, and from the day that they were divorced they never saw each other again.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_175-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 9 December 1983, Brandt married <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigitte_Seebacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigitte Seebacher (page does not exist)">Brigitte Seebacher</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigitte_Seebacher" class="extiw" title="de:Brigitte Seebacher">de</a>]</span> (born in 1946).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_175-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_honours">Foreign honours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Foreign honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Malaysia : Honorary Grand Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Loyalty_to_the_Crown_of_Malaysia#Grand_Commander" title="Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia">Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia</a> (S.S.M.) (1969)<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1960 <i>Mein Weg nach Berlin</i> (<i>My Path to Berlin</i>), autobiography written with Leo Lania</li> <li>1966 <i>Draußen. Schriften während der Emigration</i>. (<i>Outside: Writings during the Emigration</i>) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-8012-1094-4" title="Special:BookSources/3-8012-1094-4">3-8012-1094-4</a></li> <li>1968 <i>Friedenspolitik in Europa</i> (<i>The Politics of Peace in Europe</i>)</li> <li>1976 <i>Begegnungen und Einsichten 1960–1975</i> (<i>Encounters and Insights 1960–1975</i>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-455-08979-8" title="Special:BookSources/3-455-08979-8">3-455-08979-8</a></li> <li>1982 <i>Links und frei. Mein Weg 1930–1950</i> (<i>Left and Free: My Path 1930–1950</i>)</li> <li>1986 <i>Der organisierte Wahnsinn</i> (<i>Organized Lunacy</i>)</li> <li>1989 <i>Erinnerungen</i> (<i>Memories</i>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-549-07353-4" title="Special:BookSources/3-549-07353-4">3-549-07353-4</a></li> <li>2002 Berliner Ausgabe, Werkauswahl, ed. for Bundeskanzler Willy Brandt Stiftung by <a href="/wiki/Helga_Grebing" title="Helga Grebing">Helga Grebing</a>, Gregor Schöllgen and Heinrich August Winkler, 10 volumes, Dietz Verlag, Bonn 2002f, Collected Writings, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-8012-0305-0" title="Special:BookSources/3-8012-0305-0">3-8012-0305-0</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Due to the division of Germany, Willy Brandt was only the Federal Chancellor in <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a>. The term <b>West Germany</b> is the common English name for the <b>Federal Republic of Germany</b> between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the <a href="/wiki/German_reunification" title="German reunification">German reunification</a> through the accession of <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a> on 3 October 1990. The office of chancellor did not exist in East Germany.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Willy-Brandt">"Willy Brandt | German Chancellor, Nobel Peace Prize Winner | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>. 12 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Willy+Brandt+%7C+German+Chancellor%2C+Nobel+Peace+Prize+Winner+%7C+Britannica&rft.date=2024-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FWilly-Brandt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1971/press.html">"The 1971 Nobel Prize – Presentation Speech"</a>. <i>Nobelprize.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nobelprize.org&rft.atitle=The+1971+Nobel+Prize+%E2%80%93+Presentation+Speech&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1971%2Fpress.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Since <a href="/wiki/Hermann_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1876)" title="Hermann Müller (politician, born 1876)">Hermann Müller</a> in 1930</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarshall1997-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall1997_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarshall1997">Marshall 1997</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Homepage_–_GHI_Washington_2015_m749-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Homepage_–_GHI_Washington_2015_m749_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ghi-dc.org/events/event/date/willy-brandt-and-the-americas-1974-1992-10-06-2016">"Event – GHI Washington"</a>. <i>Homepage – GHI Washington</i>. 30 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Homepage+%E2%80%93+GHI+Washington&rft.atitle=Event+%E2%80%93+GHI+Washington&rft.date=2015-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghi-dc.org%2Fevents%2Fevent%2Fdate%2Fwilly-brandt-and-the-americas-1974-1992-10-06-2016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_New_York_Times_1973_j788-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_1973_j788_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1973/01/16/archives/brandt-and-party-make-peace-appeal.html">"BRANDT AND PARTY MAKE PEACE APPEAL"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 16 January 1973<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=BRANDT+AND+PARTY+MAKE+PEACE+APPEAL&rft.date=1973-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1973%2F01%2F16%2Farchives%2Fbrandt-and-party-make-peace-appeal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greve_Kriele_1986_pp._100–103-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Greve_Kriele_1986_pp._100–103_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreveKriele1986" class="citation journal cs1">Greve, Michael S.; Kriele, Martin (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/42894439">"Willy Brandt & the Sandinistas: The Neutralization of the SPD"</a>. <i>The National Interest</i> (4). Center for the National Interest: 100–103. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0884-9382">0884-9382</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42894439">42894439</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+National+Interest&rft.atitle=Willy+Brandt+%26+the+Sandinistas%3A+The+Neutralization+of+the+SPD&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=100-103&rft.date=1986&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F42894439%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0884-9382&rft.aulast=Greve&rft.aufirst=Michael+S.&rft.au=Kriele%2C+Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F42894439&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJessup1998" class="citation book cs1">Jessup, John E. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010024655/https://www.questia.com/read/106899354/an-encyclopedic-dictionary-of-conflict-and-conflict"><i>An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Conflict and Conflict Resolution, 1945–1996</i></a>. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 89. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/read/106899354/an-encyclopedic-dictionary-of-conflict-and-conflict">the original</a> on 10 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Encyclopedic+Dictionary+of+Conflict+and+Conflict+Resolution%2C+1945%E2%80%931996&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pages=89&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Jessup&rft.aufirst=John+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2Fread%2F106899354%2Fan-encyclopedic-dictionary-of-conflict-and-conflict&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geni.com/people/Martha-Kuhlmann/6000000008992524770">"Martha Luise Wilhelmine Kuhlmann"</a>. <i>geni_family_tree</i>. 2 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=geni_family_tree&rft.atitle=Martha+Luise+Wilhelmine+Kuhlmann&rft.date=2022-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geni.com%2Fpeople%2FMartha-Kuhlmann%2F6000000008992524770&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKilian2011" class="citation book cs1">Kilian, Dieter E. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7tRyJy-An1MC&q=John+Heinrich+Möller+1887&pg=PA381"><i>Politik und Militär in Deutschland: Die Bundespräsidenten und Bundeskanzler und ihre Beziehung zu Soldatentum und Bundeswehr</i></a>. BoD – Books on Demand. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783937885360" title="Special:BookSources/9783937885360"><bdi>9783937885360</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Politik+und+Milit%C3%A4r+in+Deutschland%3A+Die+Bundespr%C3%A4sidenten+und+Bundeskanzler+und+ihre+Beziehung+zu+Soldatentum+und+Bundeswehr&rft.pub=BoD+%E2%80%93+Books+on+Demand&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9783937885360&rft.aulast=Kilian&rft.aufirst=Dieter+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7tRyJy-An1MC%26q%3DJohn%2BHeinrich%2BM%C3%B6ller%2B1887%26pg%3DPA381&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarshall19978-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall19978_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarshall1997">Marshall 1997</a>, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-w493-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-w493_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.willy-brandt-biography.com/working-class-youngster-in-luebeck/">"Working-class youngster in Lübeck"</a>. <i>Willy Brandt Biografie</i>. 1 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Willy+Brandt+Biografie&rft.atitle=Working-class+youngster+in+L%C3%BCbeck&rft.date=2017-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.willy-brandt-biography.com%2Fworking-class-youngster-in-luebeck%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span> (source names F. H. Bertling)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarshall19979–16-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall19979–16_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarshall1997">Marshall 1997</a>, p. 9–16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cvce.eu/en/recherche/unit-content/-/unit/f28057ae-f00f-4677-8327-d97d19023b80/94934910-918b-4133-917f-b28e40000a38">"The years of exile and the postwar period (1933–1947) - Willy Brandt and the unification of Europe - CVCE Website"</a>. <i>www.cvce.eu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cvce.eu&rft.atitle=The+years+of+exile+and+the+postwar+period+%281933%E2%80%931947%29+-+Willy+Brandt+and+the+unification+of+Europe+-+CVCE+Website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cvce.eu%2Fen%2Frecherche%2Funit-content%2F-%2Funit%2Ff28057ae-f00f-4677-8327-d97d19023b80%2F94934910-918b-4133-917f-b28e40000a38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlaus_Wiegrefe2021" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Klaus Wiegrefe (17 December 2021), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/willy-brandt-war-bis-1952-informant-des-us-geheimdienstes-cic-a-1d29dd17-55a0-44b9-8f65-7d726772f988">"Informant »O-35-VIII«: Willy Brandt war für den US-Geheimdienst aktiv"</a>, <i>Der Spiegel</i> (in German), <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2195-1349">2195-1349</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Informant+%C2%BBO-35-VIII%C2%AB%3A+Willy+Brandt+war+f%C3%BCr+den+US-Geheimdienst+aktiv&rft.date=2021-12-17&rft.issn=2195-1349&rft.au=Klaus+Wiegrefe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fpanorama%2Fwilly-brandt-war-bis-1952-informant-des-us-geheimdienstes-cic-a-1d29dd17-55a0-44b9-8f65-7d726772f988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchlitt2021" class="citation news cs1">Schlitt, Anna-Lena (18 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2021-12/willy-brandt-us-geheimdienst-cic-informant">"Willy Brandt war Informant für US-Militärgeheimdienst"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Zeit" title="Die Zeit">Die Zeit</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Zeit&rft.atitle=Willy+Brandt+war+Informant+f%C3%BCr+US-Milit%C3%A4rgeheimdienst&rft.date=2021-12-18&rft.aulast=Schlitt&rft.aufirst=Anna-Lena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2F2021-12%2Fwilly-brandt-us-geheimdienst-cic-informant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Boghardt" class="citation web cs1">Thomas Boghardt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.army.mil/html/books/045/45-5/cmhPub_45-5.pdf">"Covert Legions: U.S. Army Intelligence in Germany, 1944-1949"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. U.S. Army Center of Military History. p. 378<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Covert+Legions%3A+U.S.+Army+Intelligence+in+Germany%2C+1944-1949&rft.pages=378&rft.pub=U.S.+Army+Center+of+Military+History&rft.au=Thomas+Boghardt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.army.mil%2Fhtml%2Fbooks%2F045%2F45-5%2FcmhPub_45-5.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Noack-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Noack_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoack2013" class="citation book cs1">Noack, Hans-Joachim (2013). <i>Willy Brandt: Ein Leben, ein Jahrhundert</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2024</span>. <q>The election of Willy Brandt as Governing Mayor in October 1957 following the death of Otto Suhr infused new vigor into the administration of the city.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Foreign+Relations+of+the+United+States%2C+1958%E2%80%931960%2C+Berlin+Crisis%2C+1958%E2%80%931959%2C+Volume+VIII&rft.pub=United+States+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1993&rft.au=United+States+Department+of+State&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.state.gov%2Fhistoricaldocuments%2Ffrus1958-60v08%2Fd19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_2006_m144-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_2006_m144_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/brandt_willy.shtml">"Willy Brandt"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. 5 September 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GHDI+%E2%80%93+Document+%E2%80%93+Page&rft.pub=Germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgermanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org%2Fdocpage.cfm%3Fdocpage_id%3D1655&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Surveyof-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Surveyof_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Surveyof_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Surveyof_54-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScheweNordhornSchenke1972">Schewe, Nordhorn & Schenke (1972)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-archive.org-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-archive.org_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-archive.org_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-archive.org_55-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-archive.org_55-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSozialdemokratischen_Partei_Deutschlands1972" class="citation web cs1">Sozialdemokratischen Partei Deutschlands (1 January 1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/WahlprogrammDerSpdMitWillyBrandtFrFriedenSicherheitUndEine">"Wahlprogramm der SPD : mit Willy Brandt fur Frieden, Sicherheit und eine bessere Qualitat des Lebens"</a> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wahlprogramm+der+SPD+%3A+mit+Willy+Brandt+fur+Frieden%2C+Sicherheit+und+eine+bessere+Qualitat+des+Lebens&rft.date=1972-01-01&rft.au=Sozialdemokratischen+Partei+Deutschlands&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FWahlprogrammDerSpdMitWillyBrandtFrFriedenSicherheitUndEine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftp.iza.org/dp124.pdf">"IZA Discussion Paper No. 124"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Ftp.iza.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ftp.iza.org&rft.atitle=IZA+Discussion+Paper+No.+124&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftp.iza.org%2Fdp124.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoss2008" class="citation web cs1">Boss, Alfred (November 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161029174159/https://www.ifw-members.ifw-kiel.de/publications/zur-entwicklung-des-anspruchslohns-in-deutschland/KWP_1463.pdf">"Zur Entwicklung des Anspruchslohns in Deutschland"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Ifw-mewmbers.ifw-kiel.de</i>. <a href="/wiki/Kiel_Institute_for_the_World_Economy" title="Kiel Institute for the World Economy">Kiel Institute for the World Economy</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ifw-members.ifw-kiel.de/publications/zur-entwicklung-des-anspruchslohns-in-deutschland/KWP_1463.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 29 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ifw-mewmbers.ifw-kiel.de&rft.atitle=Zur+Entwicklung+des+Anspruchslohns+in+Deutschland&rft.date=2008-11&rft.aulast=Boss&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifw-members.ifw-kiel.de%2Fpublications%2Fzur-entwicklung-des-anspruchslohns-in-deutschland%2FKWP_1463.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---europe/---ro-geneva/---sro-moscow/documents/publication/wcms_344665.pdf">"Table of Contents"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Ilo.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ilo.org&rft.atitle=Table+of+Contents&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilo.org%2Fwcmsp5%2Fgroups%2Fpublic%2F---europe%2F---ro-geneva%2F---sro-moscow%2Fdocuments%2Fpublication%2Fwcms_344665.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlora1986[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidGaWtd5zJfB8CpgPA48_48]-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlora1986[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidGaWtd5zJfB8CpgPA48_48]_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFlora1986">Flora (1986)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GaWtd5zJfB8C&pg=PA48">48</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aei.pitt-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aei.pitt_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aei.pitt_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aei.pitt_60-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aei.pitt_60-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aei.pitt_60-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aei.pitt_60-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aei.pitt_60-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aei.pitt_60-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aei.pitt_60-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aei.pitt_60-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aei.pitt.edu/9826/1/9826.pdf">"Report on the Development of the Social Situation in the Community in 1972"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Aei.pitt.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Berghahn Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780857453471" title="Special:BookSources/9780857453471"><bdi>9780857453471</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Small+Town+and+Village+in+Bavaria%3A+The+Passing+of+a+Way+of+Life&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.isbn=9780857453471&rft.aulast=Merkl&rft.aufirst=Peter+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De4h3iUhlfdkC%26pg%3DPA43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated7-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated7_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated7_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated7_62-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated7_62-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchmidt1982">Schmidt (1982)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheEvolution-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TheEvolution_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheEvolution_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKohlerZacherPartington1982">Kohler, Zacher & Partington (1982)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_64-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Velvet Chancellors: A History of Post-war Germany by Terence Prittie</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HWcWAAAAYAAJ&q=There%20has,%20by%20statutory%20regulation%20issued%20on%2024%20February%201970,%20furthermore%20been%20determined%20the%20category%20of%20persons%20most%20seriously%20disabled%20(e.g.%20people%20suffering%20from%20paiaplegia),%20to%20whom">"Information Bulletin on Social Policy"</a>. 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IIGR, Queen's University. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781553390060" title="Special:BookSources/9781553390060"><bdi>9781553390060</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Federalism+and+Labour+Market+Policy%3A+Comparing+Different+Governance+and+Employment+Strategies&rft.pub=IIGR%2C+Queen%27s+University&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.isbn=9781553390060&rft.aulast=No%5BUx00eb%5Dl&rft.aufirst=Alain&rft.au=Relations%2C+Queen%27s+University+%28Kingston%2C+Ont+%29+Institute+of+Intergovernmental&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DValbA8Kp3loC%26q%3Dgermany%2520bad%2520weather%2520payments%25201972%26pg%3DPA102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.bundesbank.de/Redaktion/EN/Downloads/Publications/Monthly_Report/1979/1979_04_monthly_report.pdf?__blob=publicationFile">[2]</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2017">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aei.pitt_b-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aei.pitt_b_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aei.pitt_b_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aei.pitt_b_70-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aei.pitt_b_70-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191957/http://aei.pitt.edu/9801/1/9801.pdf">"Report on the Development of the Social Situation in the Community in 1973"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Aei.pitt.edu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aei.pitt.edu/9801/1/9801.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=DER+SPIEGEL+16%2F1972+%E2%80%93+Anders+als+zu+Kaisers+und+zu+Katzers+Zeiten&rft.date=1972-04-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fspiegel%2Fprint%2Fd-42953833.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aei.pitt_a-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aei.pitt_a_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aei.pitt_a_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aei.pitt_a_73-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aei.pitt_a_73-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aei.pitt.edu/9805/1/9805.pdf">"Report on the Development of the Social Situation in the Community in 1971"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Aei.pitt.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Transaction Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781412832366" title="Special:BookSources/9781412832366"><bdi>9781412832366</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Psychotherapy+in+the+Third+Reich%3A+The+G%C3%83%C2%B6ring+Institute&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.isbn=9781412832366&rft.aulast=Cocks&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVhS8y2tRf6YC%26pg%3DPA369&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hdg.de-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hdg.de_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hdg.de_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hdg.de/lemo/html/DasGeteilteDeutschland/KontinuitaetUndWandel/SozialLiberaleKoalition/innereReformen.html">"Innere Reformen"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Innere+Reformen&rft.pub=Hdg.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hdg.de%2Flemo%2Fhtml%2FDasGeteilteDeutschland%2FKontinuitaetUndWandel%2FSozialLiberaleKoalition%2FinnereReformen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-willy-brandt.org-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-willy-brandt.org_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willy-brandt.org_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-willy-brandt.org_77-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724201622/http://www.willy-brandt.org/bwbs_biografie/The_first_policy_statement_B403.html">"August 1970: The first policy statement"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lse.ac.uk&rft.atitle=The+Politics+of+Pension+Reform+in+Germany&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lse.ac.uk%2FeuropeanInstitute%2Fresearch%2FhellenicObservatory%2Fpdf%2Fpensions_conference%2FHinrichs.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MyLife-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MyLife_82-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MyLife_82-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MyLife_82-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MyLife_82-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrandt1992">Brandt (1992)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlackburn2003">Blackburn (2003)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bpb.de-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bpb.de_84-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bpb.de_84-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bpb.de/izpb/10109/sozialliberale-koalition-und-innere-reformen?p=3">"Sozialliberale Koalition und innere Reformen | bpb"</a> (in German). 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OUP Oxford. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199286119" title="Special:BookSources/9780199286119"><bdi>9780199286119</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reforming+Early+Retirement+in+Europe%2C+Japan+and+the+USA&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=2006-07-20&rft.isbn=9780199286119&rft.aulast=Ebbinghaus&rft.aufirst=Bernhard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeCDJ8OAKjygC%26q%3Dgerman%2520pension%2520handicapped%2520persons%25201972%26pg%3DPA142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Unemployment in Theory and Practice edited by Thomas Lange</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatricia2014" class="citation book cs1">Patricia, Lewicki, Maria (25 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rE1BAwAAQBAJ&q=german%20widows%20pension%201972&pg=PA18"><i>Sustainability of the German Pension Scheme: Employment at Higher Ages and Incentives for Delayed Retirement</i></a>. 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OECD Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789282106303" title="Special:BookSources/9789282106303"><bdi>9789282106303</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eighteenth+Annual+Report+and+Resolutions+of+the+Council+of+Ministers&rft.pub=OECD+Publishing&rft.date=1972-02-01&rft.isbn=9789282106303&rft.aulast=Transport&rft.aufirst=European+Conference+of+Ministers+of&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOT1cAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHuberStephens2001">Huber & Stephens (2001)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodin2008" class="citation book cs1">Goodin, Robert E.; et al. (21 February 2008). <i><a href="/wiki/Discretionary_Time" title="Discretionary Time">Discretionary Time</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p. 174. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781139470773" title="Special:BookSources/9781139470773"><bdi>9781139470773</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Discretionary+Time&rft.pages=174&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2008-02-21&rft.isbn=9781139470773&rft.aulast=Goodin&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pKuzRB8PRBwC&pg=PA174">Preview.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatersonGoriely1996" class="citation book cs1">Paterson, Alan; Goriely, Tamara (1 January 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YFc5AQAAIAAJ&q=west%20germany%201972%20financing%20legal%20aid"><i>A reader on resourcing civil justice</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198764618" title="Special:BookSources/9780198764618"><bdi>9780198764618</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+reader+on+resourcing+civil+justice&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.isbn=9780198764618&rft.aulast=Paterson&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Goriely%2C+Tamara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYFc5AQAAIAAJ%26q%3Dwest%2520germany%25201972%2520financing%2520legal%2520aid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150922045007/http://www.bausparkassen.de/fileadmin/user_upload/english/Bausparen_in_Deutschland_en_130109.pdf"><i>The "Bauspar" System in Germany</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Brussels: European Office of the Verband der Privaten Bausparkassen e.V. January 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bausparkassen.de/fileadmin/user_upload/english/Bausparen_in_Deutschland_en_130109.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 22 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+%22Bauspar%22+System+in+Germany&rft.place=Brussels&rft.pub=European+Office+of+the+Verband+der+Privaten+Bausparkassen+e.V.&rft.date=2013-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bausparkassen.de%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fenglish%2FBausparen_in_Deutschland_en_130109.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoléat1985" class="citation book cs1">Boléat, Mark (1 January 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d-IlR-UVHSgC&pg=PA202"><i>National Housing Finance Systems: A Comparative Study</i></a>. Mark Boleat. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780709932499" title="Special:BookSources/9780709932499"><bdi>9780709932499</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+Housing+Finance+Systems%3A+A+Comparative+Study&rft.pub=Mark+Boleat&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.isbn=9780709932499&rft.aulast=Bol%C3%A9at&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd-IlR-UVHSgC%26pg%3DPA202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillipsSechzer2012" class="citation book cs1">Phillips, Mary T.; Sechzer, Jeri A. (6 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M_DjBwAAQBAJ&q=federal%20republic%20germany%201972%20animal%20protection&pg=PA103"><i>Animal Research and Ethical Conflict: An Analysis of the Scientific Literature: 1966–1986</i></a>. Springer Science & Business Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781461236207" title="Special:BookSources/9781461236207"><bdi>9781461236207</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Animal+Research+and+Ethical+Conflict%3A+An+Analysis+of+the+Scientific+Literature%3A+1966%E2%80%931986&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2012-12-06&rft.isbn=9781461236207&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Mary+T.&rft.au=Sechzer%2C+Jeri+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM_DjBwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dfederal%2520republic%2520germany%25201972%2520animal%2520protection%26pg%3DPA103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarresPanayi2014" class="citation book cs1">Larres, Klaus; Panayi, Panikos (27 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dFRdBAAAQBAJ&q=federal%20republic%20germany%20language%20law%201973&pg=PA61"><i>The Federal Republic of Germany Since 1949: Politics, Society and Economy Before and After Unification</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317891741" title="Special:BookSources/9781317891741"><bdi>9781317891741</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Federal+Republic+of+Germany+Since+1949%3A+Politics%2C+Society+and+Economy+Before+and+After+Unification&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014-08-27&rft.isbn=9781317891741&rft.aulast=Larres&rft.aufirst=Klaus&rft.au=Panayi%2C+Panikos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdFRdBAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dfederal%2520republic%2520germany%2520language%2520law%25201973%26pg%3DPA61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zCNXAAAAYAAJ&q=helmut%20schmidt%20reforms%201969-72%20improved%20education%20for%20the%20troops">"The Economist"</a>. Economist Newspaper Limited. 1 January 1974 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Economist&rft.pub=Economist+Newspaper+Limited&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzCNXAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dhelmut%2520schmidt%2520reforms%25201969-72%2520improved%2520education%2520for%2520the%2520troops&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whoswho.de/bio/helmut-schmidt.html">"Helmut Schmidt – Biografie <i>Who's Who</i>"</a>. <i>Whoswho.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Whoswho.de&rft.atitle=Helmut+Schmidt+%E2%80%93+Biografie+Who%27s+Who&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whoswho.de%2Fbio%2Fhelmut-schmidt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161210080849/http://strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/parameters/Articles/2012summer/Koltermann.pdf">"Citizen in Uniform: Democratic Germany and the Changing Bundeswehr"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/p</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/parameters/Articles/2012summer/Koltermann.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 10 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil%2Fp&rft.atitle=Citizen+in+Uniform%3A+Democratic+Germany+and+the+Changing+Bundeswehr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstrategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil%2Fpubs%2Fparameters%2FArticles%2F2012summer%2FKoltermann.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3s0qAQAAMAAJ&q=federal%20republic%20germany%20DM%2050%20and%20DM%20100%20respectively,%20extra%20allowances%20for%20families%20were%20increased%20to%20a%20uniform">"White Paper 1973/1974: The Security of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Development of the Federal Armed Forces"</a>. Federal Minister of Defence. 1 January 1974 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=White+Paper+1973%2F1974%3A+The+Security+of+the+Federal+Republic+of+Germany+and+the+Development+of+the+Federal+Armed+Forces&rft.pub=Federal+Minister+of+Defence&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3s0qAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dfederal%2520republic%2520germany%2520DM%252050%2520and%2520DM%2520100%2520respectively%2C%2520extra%2520allowances%2520for%2520families%2520were%2520increased%2520to%2520a%2520uniform&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVerteidigung1971" class="citation web cs1">Verteidigung, Germany (West) Bundesministerium der (1 January 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JMcxAQAAIAAJ&q=In%201970,%20the%20Armed%20Forces%20Vocational%20Schools%20and%20the%20Vocational%20Advancement%20Organization%20extended%20their%20services%20for%20the%20first%20time%20to%20conscripts,%20so%20far%20as%20military%20duty%20permitted">"White Paper: the Security of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Development of the Federal Armed Forces"</a>. Federal Minister of Defence. – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=White+Paper%3A+the+Security+of+the+Federal+Republic+of+Germany+and+the+Development+of+the+Federal+Armed+Forces&rft.pub=Federal+Minister+of+Defence.&rft.date=1971-01-01&rft.aulast=Verteidigung&rft.aufirst=Germany+%28West%29+Bundesministerium+der&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJMcxAQAAIAAJ%26q%3DIn%25201970%2C%2520the%2520Armed%2520Forces%2520Vocational%2520Schools%2520and%2520the%2520Vocational%2520Advancement%2520Organization%2520extended%2520their%2520services%2520for%2520the%2520first%2520time%2520to%2520conscripts%2C%2520so%2520far%2520as%2520military%2520duty%2520permitted&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_aotAAAAIAAJ&q=new%20enlistment%20bonuses">"White Paper: the Security of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Development of the Federal Armed Forces"</a>. Federal Minister of Defence. 1 January 1973 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=White+Paper%3A+the+Security+of+the+Federal+Republic+of+Germany+and+the+Development+of+the+Federal+Armed+Forces&rft.pub=Federal+Minister+of+Defence.&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_aotAAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dnew%2520enlistment%2520bonuses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_aotAAAAIAAJ&q=bonuses">"White Paper: the Security of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Development of the Federal Armed Forces"</a>. Federal Minister of Defence. 1 January 1973 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=White+Paper%3A+the+Security+of+the+Federal+Republic+of+Germany+and+the+Development+of+the+Federal+Armed+Forces&rft.pub=Federal+Minister+of+Defence.&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_aotAAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dbonuses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3s0qAQAAMAAJ&q=n%20July%201,%201973,%20the%203rd%20Amendment%20to%20the%20Civilian%20Service%20Act%20came%20into%20force.%20This%20amendment%20was%20a%20prerequisite%20for%20the%20creation%20of%20additional%20civilian%20service%20places%20for%20recognized%20conscientious%20objecters">"White Paper 1973/1974: The Security of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Development of the Federal Armed Forces"</a>. 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Federal Minister of Defence. 1 January 1974 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=White+Paper+1973%2F1974%3A+The+Security+of+the+Federal+Republic+of+Germany+and+the+Development+of+the+Federal+Armed+Forces&rft.pub=Federal+Minister+of+Defence&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3s0qAQAAMAAJ%26q%3DFor%2520servicemen%2520enlisting%2520for%2520at%2520least%2520twelve%2520years%2520the%2520maximum%2520amount%2520has%2520been%2520raised%2520from%2520DM%25206%2C000%2520to%2520DM%25209%2C000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3s0qAQAAMAAJ&q=Since%20October%201,%201971,%20long-term%20personnel%20have%20been%20paid%20grants%20towards%20the%20cost%20of%20attending%20educational%20institutes%20of">"White Paper 1973/1974: The Security of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Development of the Federal Armed Forces"</a>. Federal Minister of Defence. 1 January 1974 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=White+Paper+1973%2F1974%3A+The+Security+of+the+Federal+Republic+of+Germany+and+the+Development+of+the+Federal+Armed+Forces&rft.pub=Federal+Minister+of+Defence&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3s0qAQAAMAAJ%26q%3DSince%2520October%25201%2C%25201971%2C%2520long-term%2520personnel%2520have%2520been%2520paid%2520grants%2520towards%2520the%2520cost%2520of%2520attending%2520educational%2520institutes%2520of&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeichen" class="citation web cs1">Deichen, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hsu-hh.de/studbereich/index_JpZ7Fen7NtFT1vcw.html">"Studierendenbereich :: Beitrag aus dem IntranetBw anläßlich des 40 jährigen Bestehens der Universitäten der Bundeswehr"</a>. <i>Hsu-hh.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hsu-hh.de&rft.atitle=Studierendenbereich+%3A%3A+Beitrag+aus+dem+IntranetBw+anl%C3%A4%C3%9Flich+des+40+j%C3%A4hrigen+Bestehens+der+Universit%C3%A4ten+der+Bundeswehr&rft.aulast=Deichen&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsu-hh.de%2Fstudbereich%2Findex_JpZ7Fen7NtFT1vcw.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSzabo1990" class="citation book cs1">Szabo, Stephen F. 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Macmillan Publishers Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780333498804" title="Special:BookSources/9780333498804"><bdi>9780333498804</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bundeswehr+and+Western+Security&rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishers+Limited&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.isbn=9780333498804&rft.aulast=Szabo&rft.aufirst=Stephen+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXJ3fAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dhelmut%2520schmidt%2520bundeswehr%2520universities%25201972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerspring2013" class="citation book cs1">Herspring, Dale R. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dipbt.bundestag.de/doc/btd/07/017/0701748.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 31 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdipbt.bundestag.de%2Fdoc%2Fbtd%2F07%2F017%2F0701748.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11986614/Helmut-Schmidt-West-German-chancellor-obituary.html">"Helmut Schmidt, West German chancellor – obituary"</a></span>. <i>Telegraph.co.uk</i>. 10 November 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11986614/Helmut-Schmidt-West-German-chancellor-obituary.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Sophienschule.de. 20 December 1974. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sophienschule.de/comenius/timeline/index_files/Ger74economy.htm">the original</a> on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Germany%2774+%E2%80%93+Economy&rft.pub=Sophienschule.de&rft.date=1974-12-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sophienschule.de%2Fcomenius%2Ftimeline%2Findex_files%2FGer74economy.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151001053657/http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Detention/DraftBasicPrinciples/Germany131007_Quest_Germany_en.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Detention/DraftBasicPrinciples/Germany131007_Quest_Germany_en.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 1 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohchr.org%2FDocuments%2FIssues%2FDetention%2FDraftBasicPrinciples%2FGermany131007_Quest_Germany_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRandelzhoferTomuschat1999" class="citation book cs1">Randelzhofer, Albrecht; Tomuschat, Christian (11 March 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FxOODVZ7TsEC&pg=PA263"><i>State Responsibility and the Individual: Reparation in Instances of Grave Violations of Human Rights</i></a>. 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McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. p. 230. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780773509092" title="Special:BookSources/9780773509092"><bdi>9780773509092</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recent+Social+Trends+in+West+Germany%2C+1960%E2%80%931990&rft.pages=230&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+Press+%E2%80%93+MQUP&rft.date=1992-08-21&rft.isbn=9780773509092&rft.aulast=Glatzer&rft.aufirst=Wolfgang&rft.au=Societies%2C+International+Research+Group+on+the+Comparative+Charting+of+Social+Change+in+Advanced+Industrial&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpyWtQkfScAEC%26pg%3DPA230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=908">"GHDI – Document"</a>. 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Johannsen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140527220245/http://mapcontext.com/autocarto/proceedings/auto-carto-4-vol-1/pdf/automated-cartography-as-an-aid-to-define-protection-areas-against-air-traffic-noise.pdf">"Automated cartography as an aid to decree protection areas against air traffic noise"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. pp. 138–145. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mapcontext.com/autocarto/proceedings/auto-carto-4-vol-1/pdf/automated-cartography-as-an-aid-to-define-protection-areas-against-air-traffic-noise.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 27 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Automated+cartography+as+an+aid+to+decree+protection+areas+against+air+traffic+noise&rft.pages=138-145&rft.au=Theodor+M.+Johannsen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmapcontext.com%2Fautocarto%2Fproceedings%2Fauto-carto-4-vol-1%2Fpdf%2Fautomated-cartography-as-an-aid-to-define-protection-areas-against-air-traffic-noise.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlora1986[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidGaWtd5zJfB8CpgPA54_54]-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlora1986[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidGaWtd5zJfB8CpgPA54_54]_153-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFlora1986">Flora (1986)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GaWtd5zJfB8C&pg=PA54">54</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chartbookofeconomicinequality.com/inequality-by-country/germany/">"Germany – Chartbook of Economic Inequality"</a>. <i>Chartbookofeconomicinequality.com\accessdate=2017-04-17</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chartbookofeconomicinequality.com%5Caccessdate%3D2017-04-17&rft.atitle=Germany+%E2%80%93+Chartbook+of+Economic+Inequality&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chartbookofeconomicinequality.com%2Finequality-by-country%2Fgermany%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlankeSmith1999" class="citation book cs1">Blanke, B.; Smith, R. 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Penguin Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-399-15729-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-399-15729-5"><bdi>978-0-399-15729-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Berlin+1961%3A+Kennedy%2C+Khrushchev%2C+and+the+Most+Dangerous+Place+on+Earth&rft.pub=Penguin+Group&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-399-15729-5&rft.aulast=Kempe&rft.aufirst=Frederick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fberlin1961kenned0000kemp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaum2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Daum" title="Andreas Daum">Daum, Andreas</a> (2008). <i>Kennedy in Berlin</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-85824-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-85824-3"><bdi>978-0-521-85824-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kennedy+in+Berlin&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-521-85824-3&rft.aulast=Daum&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCookeGash2007" class="citation journal cs1">Cooke, Lynn Prince; Gash, Vanessa (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120317052939/http://www.genet.ac.uk/workpapers/GeNet2007p28.pdf">"Panacea or Pitfall? Women's Part-time Employment and Marital Stability in West Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>GeNet Working Paper</i>. <b>28</b>. Gender Equality Network. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genet.ac.uk/workpapers/GeNet2007p28.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 17 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GeNet+Working+Paper&rft.atitle=Panacea+or+Pitfall%3F+Women%27s+Part-time+Employment+and+Marital+Stability+in+West+Germany%2C+the+United+Kingdom+and+the+United+States&rft.volume=28&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Cooke&rft.aufirst=Lynn+Prince&rft.au=Gash%2C+Vanessa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.genet.ac.uk%2Fworkpapers%2FGeNet2007p28.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinkler2007" class="citation book cs1">Winkler, Heinrich August (2007). Sager, Alexander (ed.). <i>Germany: the Long Road West, volume II: 1933–1990</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-926598-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-926598-5"><bdi>978-0-19-926598-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Germany%3A+the+Long+Road+West%2C+volume+II%3A+1933%E2%80%931990&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-19-926598-5&rft.aulast=Winkler&rft.aufirst=Heinrich+August&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Hofmann, Arne. "Small steps towards new frontiers? Ideas, concepts and the emergence of a détente strategy in the thinking of Willy Brandt and John F. Kennedy." <i>Historical Research</i> 79.205 (2006): 429–449.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMares2006" class="citation book cs1">Mares, Isabela (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/taxationwagebarg0000mare"><i>Taxation, Wage Bargaining, and Unemployment</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780511625688" title="Special:BookSources/9780511625688"><bdi>9780511625688</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Taxation%2C+Wage+Bargaining%2C+and+Unemployment&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780511625688&rft.aulast=Mares&rft.aufirst=Isabela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftaxationwagebarg0000mare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlackburn2003" class="citation book cs1">Blackburn, Robin (2003). <i>Banking on Death: or, Investing in Life: the History and Future of Pensions</i>. Verso Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781859844090" title="Special:BookSources/9781859844090"><bdi>9781859844090</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Banking+on+Death%3A+or%2C+Investing+in+Life%3A+the+History+and+Future+of+Pensions&rft.pub=Verso+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9781859844090&rft.aulast=Blackburn&rft.aufirst=Robin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBanister2002" class="citation book cs1">Banister, David (2002). <i>Transport Planning</i>. Spon. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415261715" title="Special:BookSources/9780415261715"><bdi>9780415261715</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Transport+Planning&rft.pub=Spon&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780415261715&rft.aulast=Banister&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuberStephens2001" class="citation book cs1">Huber, Evelyne; Stephens, John D. (2001). <i>Development and Crisis of the Welfare State. Parties and Policies in Global Markets</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780226356471" title="Special:BookSources/9780226356471"><bdi>9780226356471</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Development+and+Crisis+of+the+Welfare+State.+Parties+and+Policies+in+Global+Markets&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780226356471&rft.aulast=Huber&rft.aufirst=Evelyne&rft.au=Stephens%2C+John+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCallaghan2000" class="citation book cs1">Callaghan, John T. (2000). <i>The Retreat of Social Democracy</i>. <a href="/wiki/Manchester_University_Press" title="Manchester University Press">Manchester University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780719050312" title="Special:BookSources/9780719050312"><bdi>9780719050312</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Retreat+of+Social+Democracy&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780719050312&rft.aulast=Callaghan&rft.aufirst=John+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatton1999" class="citation book cs1">Patton, David F. (1999). <i>Cold War Politics in Postwar Germany</i>. New York: St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780312213619" title="Special:BookSources/9780312213619"><bdi>9780312213619</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cold+War+Politics+in+Postwar+Germany&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780312213619&rft.aulast=Patton&rft.aufirst=David+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKommers1997" class="citation book cs1">Kommers, Donald P. (1997). <i>The Constitutional Jurisprudence of the Federal Republic of Germany</i>. <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Press" title="Duke University Press">Duke University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780822318385" title="Special:BookSources/9780822318385"><bdi>9780822318385</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Constitutional+Jurisprudence+of+the+Federal+Republic+of+Germany&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780822318385&rft.aulast=Kommers&rft.aufirst=Donald+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarshall1997" class="citation book cs1">Marshall, Barbara (1997). <i>Willy Brandt: A Political Biography</i>. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9780230390096">10.1057/9780230390096</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-39586-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-39586-6"><bdi>978-1-349-39586-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Willy+Brandt%3A+A+Political+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan+UK&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1057%2F9780230390096&rft.isbn=978-1-349-39586-6&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Marshall, Barbara. <i>Willy Brandt: A Political Biography</i> (1996) 184pp</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArdagh1996" class="citation book cs1">Ardagh, John (1996). <i>Germany and the Germans</i>. Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780140252668" title="Special:BookSources/9780140252668"><bdi>9780140252668</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Germany+and+the+Germans&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780140252668&rft.aulast=Ardagh&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBraunthal1994" class="citation book cs1">Braunthal, Gerard (1994). <i>The German Social Democrats since 1969: a Party in Power and Opposition</i>. Westview Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813315355" title="Special:BookSources/9780813315355"><bdi>9780813315355</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+German+Social+Democrats+since+1969%3A+a+Party+in+Power+and+Opposition&rft.pub=Westview+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780813315355&rft.aulast=Braunthal&rft.aufirst=Gerard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbrahamHouseman1994" class="citation book cs1">Abraham, Katharine G.; Houseman, Susan N. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nber.org/chapters/c11255.pdf">"Does employment protection inhibit labor market flexibility? Lessons from Germany, France, and Belgium"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. In Rebecca M. Blank (ed.). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/socialprotection0000unse"><i>Social Protection versus Economic Flexibility: Is There a Trade-Off?</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-226-05678-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-226-05678-3"><bdi>0-226-05678-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Does+employment+protection+inhibit+labor+market+flexibility%3F+Lessons+from+Germany%2C+France%2C+and+Belgium&rft.btitle=Social+Protection+versus+Economic+Flexibility%3A+Is+There+a+Trade-Off%3F&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-226-05678-3&rft.aulast=Abraham&rft.aufirst=Katharine+G.&rft.au=Houseman%2C+Susan+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nber.org%2Fchapters%2Fc11255.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrandt1992" class="citation book cs1">Brandt, Willy (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mylifeinpolitics00bran"><i>My Life in Politics</i></a>. 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Icon. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780064308625" title="Special:BookSources/9780064308625"><bdi>9780064308625</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Germany+in+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.pub=Icon&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9780064308625&rft.aulast=Childs&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgermanyintwentie0000chil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBezelgaBrandon1991" class="citation book cs1">Bezelga, Artur; Brandon, Peter S. (1991). <i>Management, Quality and Economics in Building</i>. Spon. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780419174707" title="Special:BookSources/9780419174707"><bdi>9780419174707</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Management%2C+Quality+and+Economics+in+Building&rft.pub=Spon&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780419174707&rft.aulast=Bezelga&rft.aufirst=Artur&rft.au=Brandon%2C+Peter+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlora1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Flora" title="Peter Flora">Flora, Peter</a> (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GaWtd5zJfB8C"><i>Growth to Limits: The Western European Welfare States Since World War II</i></a>. Walter de Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783110111316" title="Special:BookSources/9783110111316"><bdi>9783110111316</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Growth+to+Limits%3A+The+Western+European+Welfare+States+Since+World+War+II&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=9783110111316&rft.aulast=Flora&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGaWtd5zJfB8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLane1985" class="citation book cs1">Lane, Peter (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/europesince1945i0000lane"><i>Europe Since 1945: an Introduction</i></a>. Barnes & Noble. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780389205753" title="Special:BookSources/9780389205753"><bdi>9780389205753</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Europe+Since+1945%3A+an+Introduction&rft.pub=Barnes+%26+Noble&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=9780389205753&rft.aulast=Lane&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feuropesince1945i0000lane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDönhoff1982" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marion_D%C3%B6nhoff" title="Marion Dönhoff">Dönhoff, Marion</a> (1982). <i>Foe Into Friend: the Makers of the New Germany from Konrad Adenauer to Helmut Schmidt</i>. translated by <a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Annan" title="Gabriele Annan">Gabriele Annan</a>. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780312296926" title="Special:BookSources/9780312296926"><bdi>9780312296926</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Foe+Into+Friend%3A+the+Makers+of+the+New+Germany+from+Konrad+Adenauer+to+Helmut+Schmidt&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=9780312296926&rft.aulast=D%C3%B6nhoff&rft.aufirst=Marion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKohlerZacherPartington1982" class="citation book cs1">Kohler, Peter A.; Zacher, Hans F.; <a href="/wiki/Martin_Partington" title="Martin Partington">Partington, Martin</a>, eds. (1982). <i>The Evolution of Social Insurance 1881–1981: Studies of Germany, France, Great Britain, Austria, and Switzerland</i>. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780312272852" title="Special:BookSources/9780312272852"><bdi>9780312272852</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Evolution+of+Social+Insurance+1881%E2%80%931981%3A+Studies+of+Germany%2C+France%2C+Great+Britain%2C+Austria%2C+and+Switzerland&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=9780312272852&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Kellerman, Barbara. "Mentoring in political life: The case of Willy Brandt." <i>American Political Science Review</i> (1978): 422–433. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1954102">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBinder1975" class="citation book cs1">Binder, David (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/othergermanwilly0000bind"><i>The Other German: Willy Brandt's Life & Times</i></a>. New Republic. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780915220090" title="Special:BookSources/9780915220090"><bdi>9780915220090</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Other+German%3A+Willy+Brandt%27s+Life+%26+Times&rft.pub=New+Republic&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=9780915220090&rft.aulast=Binder&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fothergermanwilly0000bind&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Miard-Delacroix" title="Hélène Miard-Delacroix">Miard-Delacroix, Hélène</a>. <i>Willy Brandt: Life of a statesman</i> (Bloomsbury, 2016).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPotthoffMiller2006" class="citation book cs1">Potthoff, Heinrich; Miller, Susanne (2006). <i>The Social Democratic Party of Germany 1848–2005</i>. translated by Martin Kane. Dietz Verlag J. H. W. Nachf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783801203658" title="Special:BookSources/9783801203658"><bdi>9783801203658</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Social+Democratic+Party+of+Germany+1848%E2%80%932005&rft.pub=Dietz+Verlag+J.+H.+W.+Nachf&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9783801203658&rft.aulast=Potthoff&rft.aufirst=Heinrich&rft.au=Miller%2C+Susanne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPower2002" class="citation book cs1">Power, Anne (2002). <i>Hovels to High Rise: State Housing in Europe Since 1850</i>. <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415089357" title="Special:BookSources/9780415089357"><bdi>9780415089357</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hovels+to+High+Rise%3A+State+Housing+in+Europe+Since+1850&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780415089357&rft.aulast=Power&rft.aufirst=Anne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPridham1977" class="citation book cs1">Pridham, Geoffrey (1977). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/christiandemocra0000prid_e1w2"><i>Christian Democracy in Western Germany: the CDU/CSU in Government and Opposition 1945–1976</i></a></span>. Croom Helm. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780856645082" title="Special:BookSources/9780856645082"><bdi>9780856645082</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christian+Democracy+in+Western+Germany%3A+the+CDU%2FCSU+in+Government+and+Opposition+1945%E2%80%931976&rft.pub=Croom+Helm&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=9780856645082&rft.aulast=Pridham&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchristiandemocra0000prid_e1w2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrittie1974" class="citation book cs1">Prittie, Terence (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/willybrandtportr00prit"><i>Willy Brandt: Portrait of a Statesman</i></a>. Schocken. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780805235616" title="Special:BookSources/9780805235616"><bdi>9780805235616</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Willy+Brandt%3A+Portrait+of+a+Statesman&rft.pub=Schocken&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=9780805235616&rft.aulast=Prittie&rft.aufirst=Terence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwillybrandtportr00prit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadiceRadice1986" class="citation book cs1">Radice; Radice (1986). <i>Socialists in the Recession: the Search for Solidarity</i>. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780333388464" title="Special:BookSources/9780333388464"><bdi>9780333388464</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Socialists+in+the+Recession%3A+the+Search+for+Solidarity&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=9780333388464&rft.au=Radice&rft.au=Radice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Rother, Bernd, and Klaus Larres, eds. <i>Willy Brandt and International Relations: Europe, the USA and Latin America, 1974-1992</i> (Bloomsbury, 2018).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchäfers1998" class="citation book cs1">Schäfers, Bernhard (1998). <i>The State of Germany Atlas</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415188265" title="Special:BookSources/9780415188265"><bdi>9780415188265</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+State+of+Germany+Atlas&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780415188265&rft.aulast=Sch%C3%A4fers&rft.aufirst=Bernhard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScheffer2008" class="citation book cs1">Scheffer (2008). <i>Burned Bridge: How East and West Germans Made the Iron Curtain</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781109097603" title="Special:BookSources/9781109097603"><bdi>9781109097603</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Burned+Bridge%3A+How+East+and+West+Germans+Made+the+Iron+Curtain&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781109097603&rft.au=Scheffer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScheweNordhornSchenke1972" class="citation book cs1">Schewe, Dieter; Nordhorn, Karlhugo; Schenke, Klaus (1972). <i>Survey of Social Security in the Federal Republic of Germany</i>. Translated by Frank Kenny. Bonn: Federal Minister for Labour and Social Affairs.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Survey+of+Social+Security+in+the+Federal+Republic+of+Germany&rft.place=Bonn&rft.pub=Federal+Minister+for+Labour+and+Social+Affairs&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Schewe&rft.aufirst=Dieter&rft.au=Nordhorn%2C+Karlhugo&rft.au=Schenke%2C+Klaus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchiek2006" class="citation journal cs1">Schiek, Dagmar (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130522000412/http://www.germanlawjournal.com/pdfs/Vol05No10/PDF_Vol_05_No_10_1233-1257_Private_Schiek.pdf">"Agency work – from marginalisation towards acceptance? Agency work in EU social and employment policy and the "implementation" of the draft directive on agency work into German law"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/German_Law_Journal" title="German Law Journal">German Law Journal</a></i>. <b>5</b> (10): 1233–1257. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS2071832200013195">10.1017/S2071832200013195</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:141058426">141058426</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.germanlawjournal.com/pdfs/Vol05No10/PDF_Vol_05_No_10_1233-1257_Private_Schiek.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 22 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=German+Law+Journal&rft.atitle=Agency+work+%E2%80%93+from+marginalisation+towards+acceptance%3F+Agency+work+in+EU+social+and+employment+policy+and+the+%22implementation%22+of+the+draft+directive+on+agency+work+into+German+law&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=1233-1257&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS2071832200013195&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A141058426%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Schiek&rft.aufirst=Dagmar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.germanlawjournal.com%2Fpdfs%2FVol05No10%2FPDF_Vol_05_No_10_1233-1257_Private_Schiek.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmidt1982" class="citation book cs1">Schmidt, Helmut (1982). Wolfram F. Hanrieder (ed.). <i>Perspectives on Politics</i>. Westview Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780865312050" title="Special:BookSources/9780865312050"><bdi>9780865312050</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Perspectives+on+Politics&rft.pub=Westview+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=9780865312050&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.aufirst=Helmut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchöllgen2001" class="citation book cs1">Schöllgen, Gregor (2001). <i>Willy Brandt. Die Biographie</i>. Berlin: Propyläen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-549-07142-6" title="Special:BookSources/3-549-07142-6"><bdi>3-549-07142-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Willy+Brandt.+Die+Biographie&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Propyl%C3%A4en&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=3-549-07142-6&rft.aulast=Sch%C3%B6llgen&rft.aufirst=Gregor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Schoenborn, Benedikt. <i>Reconciliation Road: Willy Brandt, Ostpolitik and the Quest for European Peace</i> (Berghahn Books, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdiplo.org/to/E521">online review</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilviaStolpe2007" class="citation book cs1">Silvia, Stephen J.; Stolpe, Michael (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081128115116/http://www.aicgs.org/documents/pubs/polrep30.pdf"><i>Health Care and Pension Refors</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. AICGS Policy Report. Vol. 30. American Institute for Contemporary German Studies, <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">Johns Hopkins University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-933942-08-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-933942-08-7"><bdi>978-1-933942-08-7</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aicgs.org/documents/pubs/polrep30.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 28 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Health+Care+and+Pension+Refors&rft.series=AICGS+Policy+Report&rft.pub=American+Institute+for+Contemporary+German+Studies%2C+Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-933942-08-7&rft.aulast=Silvia&rft.aufirst=Stephen+J.&rft.au=Stolpe%2C+Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aicgs.org%2Fdocuments%2Fpubs%2Fpolrep30.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinn2007" class="citation book cs1">Sinn, Hans-Werner (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0KnP2KKdzyAC&pg=PA182"><i>Can Germany Be Saved? The Malaise of the World's First Welfare State</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780262195584" title="Special:BookSources/9780262195584"><bdi>9780262195584</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Can+Germany+Be+Saved%3F+The+Malaise+of+the+World%27s+First+Welfare+State&rft.pub=Massachusetts+Institute+of+Technology&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780262195584&rft.aulast=Sinn&rft.aufirst=Hans-Werner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0KnP2KKdzyAC%26pg%3DPA182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolsten1999" class="citation book cs1">Solsten, Eric (1999). <i>Germany: a Country Study</i>. Diane. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780788181795" title="Special:BookSources/9780788181795"><bdi>9780788181795</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Germany%3A+a+Country+Study&rft.pub=Diane&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780788181795&rft.aulast=Solsten&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThelen1991" class="citation book cs1">Thelen, Kathleen Ann (1991). <i>Union of Parts: Labor Politics in Postwar Germany</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Press" title="Cornell University Press">Cornell University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780801425868" title="Special:BookSources/9780801425868"><bdi>9780801425868</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Union+of+Parts%3A+Labor+Politics+in+Postwar+Germany&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780801425868&rft.aulast=Thelen&rft.aufirst=Kathleen+Ann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomka2004" class="citation book cs1">Tomka, Béla (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f-FH0WZEGqQC&pg=PA64"><i>Welfare in East and West: Hungarian Social Security in an International Comparison, 1918–1990</i></a>. Akademie-Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783050038711" title="Special:BookSources/9783050038711"><bdi>9783050038711</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Welfare+in+East+and+West%3A+Hungarian+Social+Security+in+an+International+Comparison%2C+1918%E2%80%931990&rft.pub=Akademie-Verlag&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9783050038711&rft.aulast=Tomka&rft.aufirst=B%C3%A9la&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df-FH0WZEGqQC%26pg%3DPA64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVäänänen2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Väänänen, Pentti (2012). <i>Purppuraruusu ja samettinyrkki</i> (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Kellastupa. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789525787115" title="Special:BookSources/9789525787115"><bdi>9789525787115</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Purppuraruusu+ja+samettinyrkki&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Kellastupa&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9789525787115&rft.aulast=V%C3%A4%C3%A4n%C3%A4nen&rft.aufirst=Pentti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Vivekanandan, Bhagavathi. <i>Global Visions of Olof Palme, Bruno Kreisky and Willy Brandt: International Peace and Security, Co-operation, and Development</i> (Springer, 2016).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalkerLawsonTownsend1984" class="citation book cs1">Walker, Robert; Lawson, Roger; Townsend, Peter, eds. (1984). <i>Responses to Poverty: Lessons from Europe</i>. Associated University Presses. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8386-3222-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8386-3222-X"><bdi>0-8386-3222-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Responses+to+Poverty%3A+Lessons+from+Europe&rft.pub=Associated+University+Presses&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-8386-3222-X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamsonPampel2002" class="citation book cs1">Williamson, John B.; Pampel, Fred C. (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oldagesecurityin0000will"><i>Old-Age Security in Comparative Perspective</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195068597" title="Special:BookSources/9780195068597"><bdi>9780195068597</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Old-Age+Security+in+Comparative+Perspective&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780195068597&rft.aulast=Williamson&rft.aufirst=John+B.&rft.au=Pampel%2C+Fred+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foldagesecurityin0000will&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilsford1995" class="citation book cs1">Wilsford, David, ed. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/politicalleaders00wils"><i>Political Leaders of Contemporary Western Europe: a Biographical Dictionary</i></a>. Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313286230" title="Special:BookSources/9780313286230"><bdi>9780313286230</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Leaders+of+Contemporary+Western+Europe%3A+a+Biographical+Dictionary&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9780313286230&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoliticalleaders00wils&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Helga Grebing, <i>Willy Brandt. Der andere Deutsche</i>. (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7705-4710-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7705-4710-4">978-3-7705-4710-4</a>) <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMandel1992" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Mandel" title="Ernest Mandel">Mandel, Ernest</a> (November–December 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newleftreview.org/I/196/ernest-mandel-petra-kelly-and-willy-brandt">"Willy Brandt and Petra Kelly"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Left_Review" title="New Left Review">New Left Review</a></i>. <b>I</b> (196). New Left Review.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Left+Review&rft.atitle=Willy+Brandt+and+Petra+Kelly&rft.volume=I&rft.issue=196&rft.date=1992-11%2F1992-12&rft.aulast=Mandel&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewleftreview.org%2FI%2F196%2Fernest-mandel-petra-kelly-and-willy-brandt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilly+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Barbara Marshall, <i>Willy Brandt, A Political Biography</i> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-16438-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-16438-6">0-312-16438-6</a>)</li> <li>Nestore di Meola, <i>Willy Brandt raccontato da Klaus Lindenberg</i> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-7284-712-5" title="Special:BookSources/88-7284-712-5">88-7284-712-5</a>) <span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span></li> <li>Hans-Joachim Noack, <i>Willy Brandt, Ein Leben, Ein Jahrhundert</i> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-87134-645-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-87134-645-3">978-3-87134-645-3</a>) <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li></ul> <p>The following titles are in German: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Bahr" title="Egon Bahr">Egon Bahr</a>: <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">"Das musst du erzählen". Erinnerungen an Willy Brandt</i></span>. Propyläen, Berlin 2013, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-549-07422-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-549-07422-0">978-3-549-07422-0</a>.</li> <li>Lars Brandt: <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Andenken</i></span>. Carl-Hanser-Verlag, München 2006, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-446-20710-4" title="Special:BookSources/3-446-20710-4">3-446-20710-4</a>.</li> <li>Brigitte Seebacher-Brandt: <i>Willy Brandt</i>. Piper-Verlag, München 2013, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-492-30430-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-492-30430-6">978-3-492-30430-6</a>.</li> <li>Helga Grebing: <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Willy Brandt. Der andere Deutsche</i></span>. Wilhelm-Fink-Verlag, Paderborn 2008, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7705-4710-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7705-4710-4">978-3-7705-4710-4</a>.</li> <li>Peter Hoeres: <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Außenpolitik und Öffentlichkeit. Massenmedien, Meinungsforschung und Arkanpolitik in den deutsch-amerikanischen Beziehungen von Erhard bis Brandt</i></span>. (Reihe: "Studien zur Internationalen Geschichte Bd. 32"), De Gruyter Oldenbourg, München 2013.</li> <li>Gunter Hofmann: <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Willy Brandt und Helmut Schmidt. Geschichte einer schwierigen Freundschaft</i></span>. Verlag C.H. Beck, München 2012, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-406-63977-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-406-63977-7">978-3-406-63977-7</a>.</li> <li>Torsten Körner: <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Die Familie Willy Brandt</i></span>. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2013, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-10-040407-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-10-040407-7">978-3-10-040407-7</a>.</li> <li>Gertrud Lenz: <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Gertrud Meyer 1914–2002. Ein politisches Leben im Schatten Willy Brandts</i></span>. Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh, Paderborn 2013, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-506-77569-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-506-77569-6">978-3-506-77569-6</a>.</li> <li>Einhart Lorenz: <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Willy Brandt. Deutscher – Europäer – Weltbürger</i></span>. <a href="/wiki/Kohlhammer_Verlag" title="Kohlhammer Verlag">Kohlhammer Verlag</a>, Stuttgart 2012, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-17-021245-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-17-021245-9">978-3-17-021245-9</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Merseburger" title="Peter Merseburger">Peter Merseburger</a>: <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Willy Brandt, 1913–1992. Visionär und Realist</i></span>. DVA, Stuttgart 2002, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-423-34097-5" title="Special:BookSources/3-423-34097-5">3-423-34097-5</a>.(also on 6 CDs, 2004, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-8291-1398-6" title="Special:BookSources/3-8291-1398-6">3-8291-1398-6</a>.)</li> <li>Judith Michel: <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Willy Brandts Amerikabild und -politik 1933–1993</i></span>. Bonn University Press im Verlag Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 2010.</li> <li>Horst Möller, Maurice Vaïsse (Hrsg.): <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Willy Brandt und Frankreich</i></span>. Oldenbourg-Verlag, München 2005, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-486-57649-6" title="Special:BookSources/3-486-57649-6">3-486-57649-6</a> (Schriftenreihe der Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte, Sondernummer).</li> <li>Albrecht Müller: <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Brandt aktuell – Treibjagd auf einen Hoffnungsträger</i></span>. Westend Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 2013, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-86489-064-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-86489-064-2">978-3-86489-064-2</a>.</li> <li>Hans-Joachim Noack: <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Willy Brandt. Ein Leben, ein Jahrhundert</i></span>. Rowohlt Berlin Verlag, Berlin 2013, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-87134-645-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-87134-645-3">978-3-87134-645-3</a>.</li> <li>Steffen Raßloff (Hrsg.): <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">"Willy Brandt ans Fenster!" Das Erfurter Gipfeltreffen 1970 und die Geschichte des "Erfurter Hofes"</i></span>. Glaux-Verlag, Jena 2007, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-940265-05-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-940265-05-0">978-3-940265-05-0</a>.</li> <li>Bernd Rother (Hrsg.): <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Willy Brandts Außenpolitik</i></span>. Springer VS Verlag, Wiesbaden 2014, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-658-02918-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-658-02918-0">978-3-658-02918-0</a>.</li> <li>Kai Schlüter: <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Günter Grass auf Tour für Willy Brandt. Die legendäre Wahlkampftour 1969</i></span>. Ch. Links Verlag, Berlin 2011, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-86153-647-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-86153-647-5">978-3-86153-647-5</a>.</li> <li>Jan Schönfelder; Rainer Erices: <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Willy Brandt in Erfurt. Das erste deutsch-deutsche Gipfeltreffen 1970</i></span>. Christoph-Links-Verlag, Berlin 2010, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-86153-568-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-86153-568-3">978-3-86153-568-3</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Willy_Brandt" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Willy_Brandt" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150505062201/http://www.willy-brandt.de/en/foundation.html">The Federal Chancellor Willy Brandt Foundation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.willy-brandt-forum.com">Willy-Brandt-Forum in Unkel</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120322233043/http://www.bwbs.de/bwbs_biografie/index_en.html">Official Biography of Willy Brandt</a> by Chancellor Willy Brandt Foundation</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060721023939/http://www.globalautonomy.ca/global1/glossary_entry.jsp?id=EV.0025">Adam Sneyd, "Brandt Commission"</a> in Globalization and Autonomy Online Compendium, edited by William D. Coleman and Nancy Johnson</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brandt21forum.info/Bio_Brandt.htm">Biography of Willy Brandt</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cvce.eu/recherche/unit-content/-/unit/f28057ae-f00f-4677-8327-d97d19023b80">Willy Brandt and the unification of Europe</a> from Center for European Studies collection</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.depauw.edu/news/index.asp?id=17907">Ubben Lecture</a> at DePauw University</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?19664">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/529">Willy Brandt</a> on Nobelprize.org <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2514#P8024" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Suhr" title="Otto Suhr">Otto Suhr</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> President of the <a href="/wiki/Abgeordnetenhaus_of_Berlin" title="Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin">West Berlin House of Representatives</a> </b><br />1955–1957 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Landsberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Landsberg (page does not exist)">Kurt Landsberg</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Landsberg" class="extiw" title="de:Kurt Landsberg">de</a>]</span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Governing_Mayor_of_Berlin" title="Governing Mayor of Berlin">Mayor of West Berlin</a> </b><br />1957–1966 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Albertz" title="Heinrich Albertz">Heinrich Albertz</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Sieveking" title="Kurt Sieveking">Kurt Sieveking</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_German_Bundesrat" title="President of the German Bundesrat">President of the Bundesrat</a> </b><br />1957–1958 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Kaisen" title="Wilhelm Kaisen">Wilhelm Kaisen</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der_(CDU)" title="Gerhard Schröder (CDU)">Gerhard Schröder</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Germany)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany)">Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs</a> </b><br />1966–1969 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scheel" title="Walter Scheel">Walter Scheel</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hans-Christoph_Seebohm" title="Hans-Christoph Seebohm">Hans-Christoph Seebohm</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Vice-Chancellor of Germany">Vice-Chancellor of Germany</a> </b><br />1966–1969 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Georg_Kiesinger" title="Kurt Georg Kiesinger">Kurt Georg Kiesinger</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor of Germany</a> </b><br />1969–1974 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Erich_Ollenhauer" title="Erich Ollenhauer">Erich Ollenhauer</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany">Leader of the Social Democratic Party</a> </b><br />1964–1987 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Hans-Jochen Vogel</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Pittermann" title="Bruno Pittermann">Bruno Pittermann</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> President of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_International" title="Socialist International">Socialist International</a> </b><br />1976–1992 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Mauroy" title="Pierre Mauroy">Pierre Mauroy</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Willy_Brandt_navigational_boxes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Willy_Brandt_navigational_boxes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Willy Brandt navigational boxes</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chancellors_of_Germany_(since_1867)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chancellors_of_Germany" title="Template:Chancellors of Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chancellors_of_Germany" title="Template talk:Chancellors of Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chancellors_of_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chancellors of Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chancellors_of_Germany_(since_1867)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellors of Germany (since 1867)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_German_Confederation" title="North German Confederation">North German Confederation</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Germany"><img alt="Flag of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <br /> Bundeskanzler (1867–1871)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Germany"><img alt="Flag of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <br /> Reichskanzler (1871–1918)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_von_Caprivi" title="Leo von Caprivi">Leo von Caprivi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlodwig,_Prince_of_Hohenlohe-Schillingsf%C3%BCrst" title="Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst">Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Bernhard von Bülow">Bernhard von Bülow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theobald_von_Bethmann_Hollweg" title="Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg">Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Michaelis" title="Georg Michaelis">Georg Michaelis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_von_Hertling" title="Georg von Hertling">Georg von Hertling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Maximilian_of_Baden" title="Prince Maximilian of Baden">Prince Maximilian of Baden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany_(3-2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Germany"><img alt="Flag of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <br /> Reichskanzler (1919–1933)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert" title="Friedrich Ebert">Friedrich Ebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Scheidemann" title="Philipp Scheidemann">Philipp Scheidemann</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(as Ministerpräsident)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Bauer" title="Gustav Bauer">Gustav Bauer</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(as Ministerpräsident, later Chancellor)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1876)" title="Hermann Müller (politician, born 1876)">Hermann Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Fehrenbach" title="Constantin Fehrenbach">Constantin Fehrenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wirth" title="Joseph Wirth">Joseph Wirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Cuno" title="Wilhelm Cuno">Wilhelm Cuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Gustav Stresemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Marx" title="Wilhelm Marx">Wilhelm Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Luther" title="Hans Luther">Hans Luther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Marx" title="Wilhelm Marx">Wilhelm Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1876)" title="Hermann Müller (politician, born 1876)">Hermann Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Br%C3%BCning" title="Heinrich Brüning">Heinrich Brüning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Papen" title="Franz von Papen">Franz von Papen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_von_Schleicher" title="Kurt von Schleicher">Kurt von Schleicher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany_(1933%E2%80%931935).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Germany"><img alt="Flag of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany_(1935%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Germany"><img alt="Flag of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <br /> Reichskanzler (1933–1945)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels" title="Joseph Goebbels">Joseph Goebbels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Graf_Schwerin_von_Krosigk" title="Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk">Count Schwerin von Krosigk</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(as Leading Minister)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Federal Republic</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Germany"><img alt="Flag of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Bundeskanzler (1949–present)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(CDU, 1949–1963)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard" title="Ludwig Erhard">Ludwig Erhard</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(CDU, 1963–1966)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Georg_Kiesinger" title="Kurt Georg Kiesinger">Kurt Georg Kiesinger</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(CDU, 1966–1969)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Willy Brandt</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(SPD, 1969–1974)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(SPD, 1974–1982)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(CDU, 1982–1998)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(SPD, 1998–2005)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(CDU, 2005–2021)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(SPD, 2021–present)</span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_chancellors_of_Germany" title="List of chancellors of Germany">List of chancellors</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="First_Brandt_cabinet_(1969–1972)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cabinet_Brandt_I" title="Template:Cabinet Brandt I"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cabinet_Brandt_I" title="Template talk:Cabinet Brandt I"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cabinet_Brandt_I" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cabinet Brandt I"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="First_Brandt_cabinet_(1969–1972)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/First_Brandt_cabinet" title="First Brandt cabinet">First Brandt cabinet</a> (1969–1972)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Willy Brandt</a></b> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scheel" title="Walter Scheel">Walter Scheel</a> (FDP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Dietrich_Genscher" title="Hans-Dietrich Genscher">Hans-Dietrich Genscher</a> (FDP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Jahn" title="Gerhard Jahn">Gerhard Jahn</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_M%C3%B6ller" title="Alex Möller">Alex Möller</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Schiller" title="Karl Schiller">Karl Schiller</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Ertl" title="Josef Ertl">Josef Ertl</a> (FDP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Arendt" title="Walter Arendt">Walter Arendt</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Leber" title="Georg Leber">Georg Leber</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4te_Strobel" title="Käte Strobel">Käte Strobel</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauritz_Lauritzen" title="Lauritz Lauritzen">Lauritz Lauritzen</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Franke_(politician)" title="Egon Franke (politician)">Egon Franke</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Leussink" title="Hans Leussink">Hans Leussink</a> (none)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Dohnanyi" title="Klaus von Dohnanyi">Klaus von Dohnanyi</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erhard_Eppler" title="Erhard Eppler">Erhard Eppler</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Ehmke" title="Horst Ehmke">Horst Ehmke</a> (SPD)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bundesadler"><img alt="Bundesadler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg/35px-Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg/53px-Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg/70px-Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="224" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Second_Brandt_cabinet_(1972–1974)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cabinet_Brandt_II" title="Template:Cabinet Brandt II"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cabinet_Brandt_II" title="Template talk:Cabinet Brandt II"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cabinet_Brandt_II" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cabinet Brandt II"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Second_Brandt_cabinet_(1972–1974)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Second_Brandt_cabinet" title="Second Brandt cabinet">Second Brandt cabinet</a> (1972–1974)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Willy Brandt</a></b> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scheel" title="Walter Scheel">Walter Scheel</a> (FDP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Dietrich_Genscher" title="Hans-Dietrich Genscher">Hans-Dietrich Genscher</a> (FDP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Jahn" title="Gerhard Jahn">Gerhard Jahn</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Friderichs" title="Hans Friderichs">Hans Friderichs</a> (FDP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Ertl" title="Josef Ertl">Josef Ertl</a> (FDP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Arendt" title="Walter Arendt">Walter Arendt</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Leber" title="Georg Leber">Georg Leber</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Focke" title="Katharina Focke">Katharina Focke</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauritz_Lauritzen" title="Lauritz Lauritzen">Lauritz Lauritzen</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Franke_(politician)" title="Egon Franke (politician)">Egon Franke</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Hans-Jochen Vogel</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Dohnanyi" title="Klaus von Dohnanyi">Klaus von Dohnanyi</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erhard_Eppler" title="Erhard Eppler">Erhard Eppler</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Ehmke" title="Horst Ehmke">Horst Ehmke</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Bahr" title="Egon Bahr">Egon Bahr</a> (SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Maihofer" title="Werner Maihofer">Werner Maihofer</a> (FDP)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bundesadler"><img alt="Bundesadler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg/35px-Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg/53px-Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg/70px-Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="224" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chancellor_Candidate_of_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:German_Chancellor_Candidate" title="Template:German Chancellor Candidate"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:German_Chancellor_Candidate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:German Chancellor Candidate (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:German_Chancellor_Candidate" title="Special:EditPage/Template:German Chancellor Candidate"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chancellor_Candidate_of_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor Candidate of Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">For <a href="/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU">CDU/CSU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b><a href="/wiki/1949_West_German_federal_election" title="1949 West German federal election">1949</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1953_West_German_federal_election" title="1953 West German federal election">1953</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1957_West_German_federal_election" title="1957 West German federal election">1957</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1957_West_German_federal_election" title="1957 West German federal election">1961</a></b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard" title="Ludwig Erhard">Ludwig Erhard</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b><a href="/wiki/1965_West_German_federal_election" title="1965 West German federal election">1965</a></b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Georg_Kiesinger" title="Kurt Georg Kiesinger">Kurt Georg Kiesinger</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1969_West_German_federal_election" title="1969 West German federal election">1969</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Barzel" title="Rainer Barzel">Rainer Barzel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1972_West_German_federal_election" title="1972 West German federal election">1972</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1976_West_German_federal_election" title="1976 West German federal election">1976</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/1983_West_German_federal_election" title="1983 West German federal election">1983</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1987_West_German_federal_election" title="1987 West German federal election">1987</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1990_German_federal_election" title="1990 German federal election">1990</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1994_German_federal_election" title="1994 German federal election">1994</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/1998_German_federal_election" title="1998 German federal election">1998</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Strau%C3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Josef Strauß">Franz Josef Strauß</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1980_West_German_federal_election" title="1980 West German federal election">1980</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Stoiber" title="Edmund Stoiber">Edmund Stoiber</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/2002_German_federal_election" title="2002 German federal election">2002</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b><a href="/wiki/2005_German_federal_election" title="2005 German federal election">2005</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/2009_German_federal_election" title="2009 German federal election">2009</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/2013_German_federal_election" title="2013 German federal election">2013</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/2017_German_federal_election" title="2017 German federal election">2017</a></b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armin_Laschet" title="Armin Laschet">Armin Laschet</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/2021_German_federal_election" title="2021 German federal election">2021</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">For <a href="/wiki/SPD" class="mw-redirect" title="SPD">SPD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schumacher" title="Kurt Schumacher">Kurt Schumacher</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1949_West_German_federal_election" title="1949 West German federal election">1949</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Ollenhauer" title="Erich Ollenhauer">Erich Ollenhauer </a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1953_West_German_federal_election" title="1953 West German federal election">1953</a>, <a href="/wiki/1957_West_German_federal_election" title="1957 West German federal election">1957</a>)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Willy Brandt</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1961_West_German_federal_election" title="1961 West German federal election">1961</a>, <a href="/wiki/1965_West_German_federal_election" title="1965 West German federal election">1965</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/1969_West_German_federal_election" title="1969 West German federal election">1969</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1972_West_German_federal_election" title="1972 West German federal election">1972</a></b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b><a href="/wiki/1976_West_German_federal_election" title="1976 West German federal election">1976</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/1976_West_German_federal_election" title="1976 West German federal election">1980</a></b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Hans-Jochen Vogel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1983_West_German_federal_election" title="1983 West German federal election">1983</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Rau" title="Johannes Rau">Johannes Rau</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1987_West_German_federal_election" title="1987 West German federal election">1987</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine">Oskar Lafontaine</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1990_German_federal_election" title="1990 German federal election">1990</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Scharping" title="Rudolf Scharping">Rudolf Scharping</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1994_German_federal_election" title="1994 German federal election">1994</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b><a href="/wiki/1998_German_federal_election" title="1998 German federal election">1998</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/2002_German_federal_election" title="2002 German federal election">2002</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/2005_German_federal_election" title="2005 German federal election">2005</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/2009_German_federal_election" title="2009 German federal election">2009</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peer_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Peer Steinbrück">Peer Steinbrück</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/2013_German_federal_election" title="2013 German federal election">2013</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/2017_German_federal_election" title="2017 German federal election">2017</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b><a href="/wiki/2021_German_federal_election" title="2021 German federal election">2021</a></b>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">For <a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">FDP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Westerwelle" title="Guido Westerwelle">Guido Westerwelle</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/2002_German_federal_election" title="2002 German federal election">2002</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">For <a href="/wiki/Alliance_%2790/The_Greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance '90/The Greens">Greens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annalena_Baerbock" title="Annalena Baerbock">Annalena Baerbock</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/2021_German_federal_election" title="2021 German federal election">2021</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Note: The candidate became chancellor in the marked election years.</i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_German_Bundesrat" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_the_German_Federal_Council" title="Template:Presidents of the German Federal Council"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_the_German_Federal_Council" title="Template talk:Presidents of the German Federal Council"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_the_German_Federal_Council" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of the German Federal Council"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_German_Bundesrat" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_German_Bundesrat" title="President of the German Bundesrat">Presidents of the German Bundesrat</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Arnold" title="Karl Arnold">Karl Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Ehard" title="Hans Ehard">Hans Ehard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinrich_Wilhelm_Kopf" title="Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf">Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Maier" title="Reinhold Maier">Reinhold Maier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_August_Zinn" title="Georg August Zinn">Georg August Zinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Altmeier" title="Peter Altmeier">Peter Altmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai-Uwe_von_Hassel" title="Kai-Uwe von Hassel">Kai-Uwe von Hassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Sieveking" title="Kurt Sieveking">Kurt Sieveking</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Willy Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Kaisen" title="Wilhelm Kaisen">Wilhelm Kaisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz-Josef_R%C3%B6der" title="Franz-Josef Röder">Franz-Josef Röder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Meyers" title="Franz Meyers">Franz Meyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Georg_Kiesinger" title="Kurt Georg Kiesinger">Kurt Georg Kiesinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Diederichs" title="Georg Diederichs">Georg Diederichs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Lemke" title="Helmut Lemke">Helmut Lemke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Sch%C3%BCtz" title="Klaus Schütz">Klaus Schütz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Weichmann" title="Herbert Weichmann">Herbert Weichmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz-Josef_R%C3%B6der" title="Franz-Josef Röder">Franz-Josef Röder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Koschnick" title="Hans Koschnick">Hans Koschnick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_K%C3%BChn" title="Heinz Kühn">Heinz Kühn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfons_Goppel" title="Alfons Goppel">Alfons Goppel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Filbinger" title="Hans Filbinger">Hans Filbinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kubel" title="Alfred Kubel">Alfred Kubel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Osswald" title="Albert Osswald">Albert Osswald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Vogel_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernhard Vogel (politician)">Bernhard Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Stoltenberg" title="Gerhard Stoltenberg">Gerhard Stoltenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Stobbe" title="Dietrich Stobbe">Dietrich Stobbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Klose" title="Hans-Ulrich Klose">Hans-Ulrich Klose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Zeyer" title="Werner Zeyer">Werner Zeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Rau" title="Johannes Rau">Johannes Rau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Strauss" title="Franz Josef Strauss">Franz Josef Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Sp%C3%A4th" title="Lothar Späth">Lothar Späth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Albrecht_(politician,_born_1930)" title="Ernst Albrecht (politician, born 1930)">Ernst Albrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holger_B%C3%B6rner" title="Holger Börner">Holger Börner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wallmann" title="Walter Wallmann">Walter Wallmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Engholm" title="Björn Engholm">Björn Engholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Momper" title="Walter Momper">Walter Momper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henning_Voscherau" title="Henning Voscherau">Henning Voscherau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Gomolka" title="Alfred Gomolka">Alfred Gomolka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berndt_Seite" title="Berndt Seite">Berndt Seite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine">Oskar Lafontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Wedemeier" title="Klaus Wedemeier">Klaus Wedemeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Stoiber" title="Edmund Stoiber">Edmund Stoiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Teufel" title="Erwin Teufel">Erwin Teufel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Eichel" title="Hans Eichel">Hans Eichel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Koch" title="Roland Koch">Roland Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Biedenkopf" title="Kurt Biedenkopf">Kurt Biedenkopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Beck" title="Kurt Beck">Kurt Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Wowereit" title="Klaus Wowereit">Klaus Wowereit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_B%C3%B6hmer" title="Wolfgang Böhmer">Wolfgang Böhmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Althaus" title="Dieter Althaus">Dieter Althaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Platzeck" title="Matthias Platzeck">Matthias Platzeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Harry_Carstensen" title="Peter Harry Carstensen">Peter Harry Carstensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Ringstorff" title="Harald Ringstorff">Harald Ringstorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_von_Beust" title="Ole von Beust">Ole von Beust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Peter Müller (politician)">Peter Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_B%C3%B6hrnsen" title="Jens Böhrnsen">Jens Böhrnsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannelore_Kraft" title="Hannelore Kraft">Hannelore Kraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Seehofer" title="Horst Seehofer">Horst Seehofer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfried_Kretschmann" title="Winfried Kretschmann">Winfried Kretschmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Weil" title="Stephan Weil">Stephan Weil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Bouffier" title="Volker Bouffier">Volker Bouffier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislaw_Tillich" title="Stanislaw Tillich">Stanislaw Tillich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malu_Dreyer" title="Malu Dreyer">Malu Dreyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1964)" title="Michael Müller (politician, born 1964)">Michael Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_G%C3%BCnther" title="Daniel Günther">Daniel Günther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietmar_Woidke" title="Dietmar Woidke">Dietmar Woidke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reiner_Haseloff" title="Reiner Haseloff">Reiner Haseloff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodo_Ramelow" title="Bodo Ramelow">Bodo Ramelow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tschentscher" title="Peter Tschentscher">Peter Tschentscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuela_Schwesig" title="Manuela Schwesig">Manuela Schwesig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anke_Rehlinger" title="Anke Rehlinger">Anke Rehlinger</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Arms of Germany"><img alt="Coat of Arms of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governing_mayors_of_Berlin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Governing_Mayor_of_Berlin" title="Template:Governing Mayor of Berlin"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Governing_Mayor_of_Berlin" title="Template talk:Governing Mayor of Berlin"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Governing_Mayor_of_Berlin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Governing Mayor of Berlin"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governing_mayors_of_Berlin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Governing_Mayor_of_Berlin" title="Governing Mayor of Berlin">Governing mayors</a> of <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Berlin.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Berlin, from 1948 to 1990, adopted flag of West Berlin"><img alt="Flag of Berlin, from 1948 to 1990, adopted flag of West Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/20px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/30px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/40px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/West_Berlin" title="West Berlin">West Berlin</a><br />(1951–1990)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Reuter" title="Ernst Reuter">Ernst Reuter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_Schreiber" title="Walther Schreiber">Walther Schreiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Suhr" title="Otto Suhr">Otto Suhr</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Willy Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Albertz" title="Heinrich Albertz">Heinrich Albertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Sch%C3%BCtz" title="Klaus Schütz">Klaus Schütz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Stobbe" title="Dietrich Stobbe">Dietrich Stobbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Hans-Jochen Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_von_Weizs%C3%A4cker" title="Richard von Weizsäcker">Richard von Weizsäcker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Diepgen" title="Eberhard Diepgen">Eberhard Diepgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Momper" title="Walter Momper">Walter Momper</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Berlin_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Berlin"><img alt="Coat of arms of Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DEU_Berlin_COA.svg/60px-DEU_Berlin_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DEU_Berlin_COA.svg/90px-DEU_Berlin_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DEU_Berlin_COA.svg/120px-DEU_Berlin_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="739" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Berlin.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Berlin, from 1948 to 1990, adopted flag of West Berlin"><img alt="Flag of Berlin, from 1948 to 1990, adopted flag of West Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/20px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/30px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/40px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a><br />(1990–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Momper" title="Walter Momper">Walter Momper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Diepgen" title="Eberhard Diepgen">Eberhard Diepgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Wowereit" title="Klaus Wowereit">Klaus Wowereit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1964)" title="Michael Müller (politician, born 1964)">Michael Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franziska_Giffey" title="Franziska Giffey">Franziska Giffey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Wegner" title="Kai Wegner">Kai Wegner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mayors_of_Berlin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mayors_of_Berlin" title="Template:Mayors of Berlin"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mayors_of_Berlin" title="Template talk:Mayors of Berlin"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mayors_of_Berlin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mayors of Berlin"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mayors_of_Berlin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Governing_Mayor_of_Berlin" title="Governing Mayor of Berlin">Mayors</a> of <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a><sup><small>1</small></sup><br />(1809–1948)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Friedrich_Leopold_von_Gerlach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Friedrich Leopold von Gerlach (page does not exist)">Leopold von Gerlach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_B%C3%BCsching&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Büsching (page does not exist)">Johann Büsching</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_von_B%C3%A4rensprung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich von Bärensprung (page does not exist)">Friedrich von Bärensprung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Wilhelm_Krausnick" title="Heinrich Wilhelm Krausnick">Heinrich Wilhelm Krausnick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Christian_Naunyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Christian Naunyn (page does not exist)">Franz Christian Naunyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Wilhelm_Krausnick" title="Heinrich Wilhelm Krausnick">Heinrich Wilhelm Krausnick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Theodor_Seydel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Theodor Seydel (page does not exist)">Karl Theodor Seydel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hobrecht" title="Arthur Hobrecht">Arthur Hobrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_von_Forckenbeck" title="Max von Forckenbeck">Max von Forckenbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Zelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Zelle (page does not exist)">Robert Zelle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Kirschner_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Kirschner (politician) (page does not exist)">Martin Kirschner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Wermuth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Wermuth (page does not exist)">Adolf Wermuth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_B%C3%B6%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Böß (page does not exist)">Gustav Böß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Scholz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Scholz (page does not exist)">Arthur Scholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Sahm" title="Heinrich Sahm">Heinrich Sahm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Maretzky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oskar Maretzky (page does not exist)">Oskar Maretzky</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Lippert" title="Julius Lippert">Julius Lippert</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Steeg" title="Ludwig Steeg">Ludwig Steeg</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Werner" title="Arthur Werner">Arthur Werner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Ostrowski" title="Otto Ostrowski">Otto Ostrowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Schroeder" title="Louise Schroeder">Louise Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Friedensburg" title="Ferdinand Friedensburg">Ferdinand Friedensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Reuter" title="Ernst Reuter">Ernst Reuter</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Berlin_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Berlin"><img alt="Coat of arms of Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DEU_Berlin_COA.svg/60px-DEU_Berlin_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DEU_Berlin_COA.svg/90px-DEU_Berlin_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DEU_Berlin_COA.svg/120px-DEU_Berlin_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="739" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_East_Berlin_(1956%E2%80%931990).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of East Berlin"><img alt="Flag of East Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_East_Berlin_%281956%E2%80%931990%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_East_Berlin_%281956%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_East_Berlin_%281956%E2%80%931990%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_East_Berlin_%281956%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_East_Berlin_%281956%E2%80%931990%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_East_Berlin_%281956%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/East_Berlin" title="East Berlin">East Berlin</a><sup><small>1</small></sup><br />(1948–90)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Ebert, Jr.">Friedrich Ebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Fechner" title="Herbert Fechner">Herbert Fechner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erhard_Krack" title="Erhard Krack">Erhard Krack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Pankraz" title="Ingrid Pankraz">Ingrid Pankraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Hartenhauer" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Hartenhauer">Christian Hartenhauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tino_Schwierzina" title="Tino Schwierzina">Tino Schwierzina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kr%C3%BCger" title="Thomas Krüger">Thomas Krüger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Berlin.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Berlin, from 1948 to 1990, adopted flag of West Berlin"><img alt="Flag of Berlin, from 1948 to 1990, adopted flag of West Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/20px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/30px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/40px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/West_Berlin" title="West Berlin">West Berlin</a><sup><small>3</small></sup><br />(1948–90)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Reuter" title="Ernst Reuter">Ernst Reuter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_Schreiber" title="Walther Schreiber">Walther Schreiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Suhr" title="Otto Suhr">Otto Suhr</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Willy Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Albertz" title="Heinrich Albertz">Heinrich Albertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Sch%C3%BCtz" title="Klaus Schütz">Klaus Schütz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Stobbe" title="Dietrich Stobbe">Dietrich Stobbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Hans-Jochen Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_von_Weizs%C3%A4cker" title="Richard von Weizsäcker">Richard von Weizsäcker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Diepgen" title="Eberhard Diepgen">Eberhard Diepgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Momper" title="Walter Momper">Walter Momper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a><sup><small>3</small></sup><br />(1990–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Momper" title="Walter Momper">Walter Momper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Diepgen" title="Eberhard Diepgen">Eberhard Diepgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Wowereit" title="Klaus Wowereit">Klaus Wowereit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1964)" title="Michael Müller (politician, born 1964)">Michael Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franziska_Giffey" title="Franziska Giffey">Franziska Giffey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Wegner" title="Kai Wegner">Kai Wegner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup><i>Oberbürgermeister</i> (<a href="/wiki/Lord_Mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Mayor">Lord Mayor</a>)</li> <li><sup><small>2</small></sup> <i>Stadtpräsident</i> (City President)</li> <li><sup><small>3</small></sup> <i>Regierender Bürgermeister</i> (Governing Mayor)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Template:Social Democratic Party of Germany"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Template talk:Social Democratic Party of Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Social Democratic Party of Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany"><span style="color:white;">Social Democratic Party of Germany</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">President of Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%">Weimar Republic<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1918–1933)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert" title="Friedrich Ebert">Friedrich Ebert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%">Federal Republic<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1949–present)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Heinemann" title="Gustav Heinemann">Gustav Heinemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Rau" title="Johannes Rau">Johannes Rau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_B%C3%B6hrnsen" title="Jens Böhrnsen">Jens Böhrnsen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Acting</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">Chancellor of Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%">Weimar Republic<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1918–1933)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert" title="Friedrich Ebert">Friedrich Ebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Scheidemann" title="Philipp Scheidemann">Philipp Scheidemann</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(as Reich Minister President)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Bauer" title="Gustav Bauer">Gustav Bauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1876)" title="Hermann Müller (politician, born 1876)">Hermann Müller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%">Federal Republic<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1949–present)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Willy Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">Federal chairmen<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(since 1946)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schumacher" title="Kurt Schumacher">Kurt Schumacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Ollenhauer" title="Erich Ollenhauer">Erich Ollenhauer</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Willy Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Hans-Jochen Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Engholm" title="Björn Engholm">Björn Engholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Scharping" title="Rudolf Scharping">Rudolf Scharping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine">Oskar Lafontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Platzeck" title="Matthias Platzeck">Matthias Platzeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Beck" title="Kurt Beck">Kurt Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Gabriel" title="Sigmar Gabriel">Sigmar Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Nahles" title="Andrea Nahles">Andrea Nahles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskia_Esken" title="Saskia Esken">Saskia Esken</a> & <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Walter-Borjans" title="Norbert Walter-Borjans">Norbert Walter-Borjans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskia_Esken" title="Saskia Esken">Saskia Esken</a> & <a href="/wiki/Lars_Klingbeil" title="Lars Klingbeil">Lars Klingbeil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">Leaders in the <br /> Bundestag</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schumacher" title="Kurt Schumacher">Kurt Schumacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Ollenhauer" title="Erich Ollenhauer">Erich Ollenhauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Erler_(politician)" title="Fritz Erler (politician)">Fritz Erler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wehner" title="Herbert Wehner">Herbert Wehner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Hans-Jochen Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Klose" title="Hans-Ulrich Klose">Hans-Ulrich Klose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Scharping" title="Rudolf Scharping">Rudolf Scharping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Struck_(politician)" title="Peter Struck (politician)">Peter Struck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Stiegler" title="Ludwig Stiegler">Ludwig Stiegler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Struck_(politician)" title="Peter Struck (politician)">Peter Struck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Oppermann" title="Thomas Oppermann">Thomas Oppermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Nahles" title="Andrea Nahles">Andrea Nahles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_M%C3%BCtzenich" title="Rolf Mützenich">Rolf Mützenich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">General Secretaries<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(since 1999)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Uwe_Benneter" title="Klaus Uwe Benneter">Klaus Uwe Benneter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubertus_Heil" title="Hubertus Heil">Hubertus Heil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Nahles" title="Andrea Nahles">Andrea Nahles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasmin_Fahimi" title="Yasmin Fahimi">Yasmin Fahimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katarina_Barley" title="Katarina Barley">Katarina Barley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubertus_Heil" title="Hubertus Heil">Hubertus Heil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Klingbeil" title="Lars Klingbeil">Lars Klingbeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_K%C3%BChnert" title="Kevin Kühnert">Kevin Kühnert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">Governments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiesinger_cabinet" title="Kiesinger cabinet">Kiesinger</a></li> <li>Brandt (<a href="/wiki/First_Brandt_cabinet" title="First Brandt cabinet">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Brandt_cabinet" title="Second Brandt cabinet">II</a>)</li> <li>Schmidt (<a href="/wiki/First_Schmidt_cabinet" title="First Schmidt cabinet">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Schmidt_cabinet" title="Second Schmidt cabinet">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Schmidt_cabinet" title="Third Schmidt cabinet">III</a>)</li> <li>Schröder (<a href="/wiki/First_Schr%C3%B6der_cabinet" title="First Schröder cabinet">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Schr%C3%B6der_cabinet" title="Second Schröder cabinet">II</a>)</li> <li>Merkel (<a href="/wiki/First_Merkel_cabinet" title="First Merkel cabinet">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Merkel_cabinet" title="Third Merkel cabinet">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Merkel_cabinet" title="Fourth Merkel cabinet">IV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholz_cabinet" title="Scholz cabinet">Scholz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">Affiliated organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert_Foundation" title="Friedrich Ebert Foundation">Friedrich Ebert Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jusos" class="mw-redirect" title="Jusos">Jusos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Trade_Union_Confederation" title="German Trade Union Confederation">German Trade Union Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbeiter-Samariter-Bund_Deutschland" title="Arbeiter-Samariter-Bund Deutschland">Arbeiter-Samariter-Bund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlamentarische_Linke" title="Parlamentarische Linke">Parlamentarische Linke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeheimer_Kreis" title="Seeheimer Kreis">Seeheimer Kreis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;;width:1%;text-align: left">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_coalition_(Germany)" title="Grand coalition (Germany)">Grand coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social-liberal_coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Social-liberal coalition">Social-liberal coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red%E2%80%93green_alliance" title="Red–green alliance">Red–green coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red%E2%80%93red%E2%80%93green_coalition" title="Red–red–green coalition">Red–red–green coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-red-green_coalition" title="Black-red-green coalition">Kenya coalition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#E3000F;color:white;"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Category:Christian Democratic Union of Germany"><span style="color:white;">Category</span></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairmen_of_the_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SPDHeads" title="Template:SPDHeads"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SPDHeads" title="Template talk:SPDHeads"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SPDHeads" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SPDHeads"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairmen_of_the_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairmen of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party of Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.25em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:left;">SPD<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="nobold">(1890–1933)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Singer_(politician)" title="Paul Singer (politician)">Paul Singer</a> & <a href="/wiki/Alwin_Gerisch" title="Alwin Gerisch">Alwin Gerisch</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1890–92)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Singer_(politician)" title="Paul Singer (politician)">Paul Singer</a> & <a href="/wiki/August_Bebel" title="August Bebel">August Bebel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1892–1911)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Bebel" title="August Bebel">August Bebel</a> & <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Haase" title="Hugo Haase">Hugo Haase</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1911–13)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Haase" title="Hugo Haase">Hugo Haase</a> & <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert" title="Friedrich Ebert">Friedrich Ebert</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1913–16)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert" title="Friedrich Ebert">Friedrich Ebert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Scheidemann" title="Philipp Scheidemann">Philipp Scheidemann</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1917–19)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Wels" title="Otto Wels">Otto Wels</a> & <a href="/wiki/Hermann_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1876)" title="Hermann Müller (politician, born 1876)">Herman Müller</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1919–22)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Wels" title="Otto Wels">Otto Wels</a> & <a href="/wiki/Hermann_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1876)" title="Hermann Müller (politician, born 1876)">Herman Müller</a> & <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Crispien" title="Arthur Crispien">Arthur Crispien</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1922–28)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Wels" title="Otto Wels">Otto Wels</a> & <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Crispien" title="Arthur Crispien">Arthur Crispien</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1928–31)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Crispien" title="Arthur Crispien">Arthur Crispien</a> & <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wels" title="Otto Wels">Otto Wels</a> & <a href="/wiki/Hans_Vogel" title="Hans Vogel">Hans Vogel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1931–33)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands,_Logo_um_2000.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="SPD logo"><img alt="SPD logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands%2C_Logo_um_2000.svg/80px-Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands%2C_Logo_um_2000.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands%2C_Logo_um_2000.svg/120px-Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands%2C_Logo_um_2000.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands%2C_Logo_um_2000.svg/160px-Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands%2C_Logo_um_2000.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.25em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sopade" title="Sopade">SPD-in-exile</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="nobold">(1933–1945)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Wels" title="Otto Wels">Otto Wels</a> & <a href="/wiki/Hans_Vogel" title="Hans Vogel">Hans Vogel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1933–39)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Vogel" title="Hans Vogel">Hans Vogel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1939–45)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.25em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:left;">SPD<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="nobold">(since 1945)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schumacher" title="Kurt Schumacher">Kurt Schumacher</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1945–52)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Ollenhauer" title="Erich Ollenhauer">Erich Ollenhauer</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1953–63)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Willy Brandt</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1964–87)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Hans-Jochen Vogel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1987–91)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Engholm" title="Björn Engholm">Björn Engholm</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1991–93</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Scharping" title="Rudolf Scharping">Rudolf Scharping</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1993–95)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine">Oskar Lafontaine</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1995–99)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1999–2004)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2004–05)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Platzeck" title="Matthias Platzeck">Matthias Platzeck</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2005–06)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Beck" title="Kurt Beck">Kurt Beck</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006–08)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Franz Müntefering</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008–09)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Gabriel" title="Sigmar Gabriel">Sigmar Gabriel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2009–17)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017–18)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Nahles" title="Andrea Nahles">Andrea Nahles</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018–19)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskia_Esken" title="Saskia Esken">Saskia Esken</a> & <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Walter-Borjans" title="Norbert Walter-Borjans">Norbert Walter-Borjans</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2019–21)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskia_Esken" title="Saskia Esken">Saskia Esken</a> & <a href="/wiki/Lars_Klingbeil" title="Lars Klingbeil">Lars Klingbeil</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2021–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Foreign_Ministers_of_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_Ministers_of_Germany" title="Template:Foreign Ministers of Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_Ministers_of_Germany" title="Template talk:Foreign Ministers of Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_Ministers_of_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign Ministers of Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Foreign_Ministers_of_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Germany)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany)">Foreign Ministers of Germany</a><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> <span style="font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal"> (1871–1918) </span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Thile" title="Hermann von Thile">Thile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Ludwig_von_Balan" title="Hermann Ludwig von Balan">Balan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Ernst_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Bernhard Ernst von Bülow">B. E. von Bülow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Maria_von_Radowitz_Jr." title="Joseph Maria von Radowitz Jr.">Radowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlodwig,_Prince_of_Hohenlohe-Schillingsf%C3%BCrst" title="Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst">Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_zu_Limburg-Stirum" title="Friedrich zu Limburg-Stirum">Limburg-Stirum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemens_Busch" title="Clemens Busch">Busch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_von_Hatzfeldt" title="Paul von Hatzfeldt">Hatzfeldt zu Wildenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_von_Bismarck" title="Herbert von Bismarck">Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Marschall_von_Bieberstein" title="Adolf Marschall von Bieberstein">Marschall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Bernhard von Bülow">B. von Bülow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_von_Richthofen" title="Oswald von Richthofen">Richthofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Tschirschky" title="Heinrich von Tschirschky">Tschirschky-Bögendorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Schoen" title="Wilhelm von Schoen">Schoen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_von_Kiderlen-Waechter" title="Alfred von Kiderlen-Waechter">Kiderlen-Waechter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottlieb_von_Jagow" title="Gottlieb von Jagow">Jagow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Zimmermann" title="Arthur Zimmermann">Zimmermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_von_K%C3%BChlmann" title="Richard von Kühlmann">Kühlmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_von_Hintze" title="Paul von Hintze">Hintze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Solf" title="Wilhelm Solf">Solf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_von_Brockdorff-Rantzau" title="Ulrich von Brockdorff-Rantzau">Brockdorff-Rantzau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a> <span style="font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal"> (1918–33) </span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_von_Brockdorff-Rantzau" title="Ulrich von Brockdorff-Rantzau">Brockdorff-Rantzau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1876)" title="Hermann Müller (politician, born 1876)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_K%C3%B6ster" title="Adolf Köster">Köster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Simons" title="Walter Simons">Simons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Rosen" title="Friedrich Rosen">Rosen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wirth" title="Joseph Wirth">Wirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_Rathenau" title="Walther Rathenau">Rathenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Rosenberg" title="Hans von Rosenberg">Rosenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Stresemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Curtius" title="Julius Curtius">Curtius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Br%C3%BCning" title="Heinrich Brüning">Brüning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_von_Neurath" title="Konstantin von Neurath">Neurath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> <span style="font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal"> (1933–45) </span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_von_Neurath" title="Konstantin von Neurath">Neurath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_von_Ribbentrop" title="Joachim von Ribbentrop">Ribbentrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Seyss-Inquart" title="Arthur Seyss-Inquart">Seyss-Inquart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Graf_Schwerin_von_Krosigk" title="Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk">Schwerin von Krosigk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">German Democratic Republic</a><span style="font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal"><sup>1</sup> (1949–90) </span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Dertinger" title="Georg Dertinger">Dertinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Ackermann" title="Anton Ackermann">Ackermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Bolz" title="Lothar Bolz">Bolz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Winzer" title="Otto Winzer">Winzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Fischer_(politician)" title="Oskar Fischer (politician)">O. Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Meckel" title="Markus Meckel">Meckel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_de_Maizi%C3%A8re" title="Lothar de Maizière">de Maizière</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Federal Republic of Germany</a> <span style="font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal"> (1949–present) </span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Adenauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Brentano" title="Heinrich von Brentano">von Brentano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der_(CDU)" title="Gerhard Schröder (CDU)">Schröder</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scheel" title="Walter Scheel">Scheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Dietrich_Genscher" title="Hans-Dietrich Genscher">Genscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li>Genscher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Kinkel" title="Klaus Kinkel">Kinkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joschka_Fischer" title="Joschka Fischer">J. Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Steinmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Westerwelle" title="Guido Westerwelle">Westerwelle</a></li> <li>Steinmeier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Gabriel" title="Sigmar Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiko_Maas" title="Heiko Maas">Maas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annalena_Baerbock" title="Annalena Baerbock">Baerbock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size: 90%"><div><sup>1</sup> East Germany</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="Template:Nobel Peace Prize laureates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="Template talk:Nobel Peace Prize laureates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel Peace Prize laureates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates">Laureates</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1901_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1901 Nobel Peace Prize">1901</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" title="Henry Dunant">Henry Dunant</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy">Frédéric Passy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun" title="Élie Ducommun">Élie Ducommun</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Albert_Gobat" title="Charles Albert Gobat">Charles Gobat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Randal_Cremer" title="Randal Cremer">Randal Cremer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_Droit_International" title="Institut de Droit International">Institut de Droit International</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">Bertha von Suttner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta" title="Ernesto Teodoro Moneta">Ernesto Moneta</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_Renault_(jurist)" title="Louis Renault (jurist)">Louis Renault</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson" title="Klas Pontus Arnoldson">Klas Arnoldson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Bajer" title="Fredrik Bajer">Fredrik Bajer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Beernaert" title="Auguste Beernaert">A. M. F. Beernaert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Henri_Balluet_d%27Estournelles_de_Constant" title="Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant">Paul Estournelles de Constant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/International_Peace_Bureau" title="International Peace Bureau">International Peace Bureau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Asser" title="Tobias Asser">Tobias Asser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hermann_Fried" title="Alfred Hermann Fried">Alfred Fried</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Elihu Root</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Henri_La_Fontaine" title="Henri La Fontaine">Henri La Fontaine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1914</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1915</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1916</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1918</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Léon Bourgeois</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Hjalmar Branting</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange">Christian Lange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1923</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1924</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Austen Chamberlain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Charles Dawes</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Aristide Briand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Gustav Stresemann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson">Ferdinand Buisson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Quidde" title="Ludwig Quidde">Ludwig Quidde</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1928</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg" title="Frank B. Kellogg">Frank B. Kellogg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Nathan Söderblom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Nicholas Butler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1932</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell">Norman Angell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Arthur Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky">Carl von Ossietzky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas">Carlos Saavedra Lamas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil,_1st_Viscount_Cecil_of_Chelwood" title="Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood">Robert Cecil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Nansen_International_Office_for_Refugees" title="Nansen International Office for Refugees">Nansen International Office for Refugees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1939</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1940</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1941</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1942</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1943</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Cordell Hull</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Emily_Greene_Balch" title="Emily Greene Balch">Emily Balch</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Mott" title="John Mott">John Mott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Quaker_Peace_and_Social_Witness" title="Quaker Peace and Social Witness">Friends Service Council</a> / <a href="/wiki/American_Friends_Service_Committee" title="American Friends Service Committee">American Friends Service Committee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1948</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_Orr" title="John Boyd Orr">John Boyd Orr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Ralph Bunche</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux" title="Léon Jouhaux">Léon Jouhaux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Albert Schweitzer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/George_C._Marshall" title="George C. Marshall">George C. Marshall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1955</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1956</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Pire" title="Dominique Pire">Georges Pire</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Noel-Baker" title="Philip Noel-Baker">Philip Noel-Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Luthuli" title="Albert Luthuli">Albert Luthuli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a> / <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Societies" title="International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies">League of Red Cross Societies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1964_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1964 Nobel Peace Prize">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1965_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1965 Nobel Peace Prize">1965</a>: <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575"><a href="/wiki/1966_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1966 Nobel Peace Prize">1966</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575"><a href="/wiki/1967_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1967 Nobel Peace Prize">1967</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1968_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1968 Nobel Peace Prize">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cassin" title="René Cassin">René Cassin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1969_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1969 Nobel Peace Prize">1969</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">International Labour Organization</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1970_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1970 Nobel Peace Prize">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Norman Borlaug</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1971_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1971 Nobel Peace Prize">1971</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Willy Brandt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1972</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1973_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1973 Nobel Peace Prize">1973</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ">Lê Đức Thọ</a> (declined award)</i> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride" title="Seán MacBride">Seán MacBride</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Eisaku Satō">Eisaku Satō</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov" title="Andrei Sakharov">Andrei Sakharov</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Betty_Williams" title="Betty Williams">Betty Williams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Maguire" title="Mairead Maguire">Mairead Corrigan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel">Adolfo Pérez Esquivel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Alva Myrdal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Garc%C3%ADa_Robles" title="Alfonso García Robles">Alfonso García Robles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/International_Physicians_for_the_Prevention_of_Nuclear_War" title="International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War">International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Elie Wiesel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias" title="Óscar Arias">Óscar Arias</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_peacekeeping" title="United Nations peacekeeping">UN Peacekeeping Forces</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Rigoberta Menchú</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> / <a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">F. W. de Klerk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Pugwash_Conferences_on_Science_and_World_Affairs" title="Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs">Pugwash Conferences</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rotblat" title="Joseph Rotblat">Joseph Rotblat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Filipe_Ximenes_Belo" title="Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo">Carlos Belo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">José Ramos-Horta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Ban_Landmines" title="International Campaign to Ban Landmines">International Campaign to Ban Landmines</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jody_Williams" title="Jody Williams">Jody Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/John_Hume" title="John Hume">John Hume</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Trimble" title="David Trimble">David Trimble</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decins_Sans_Fronti%C3%A8res" title="Médecins Sans Frontières">Médecins Sans Frontières</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim Dae-jung</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2001_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2001 Nobel Peace Prize">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 Nobel Peace Prize">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 Nobel Peace Prize">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shirin_Ebadi" title="Shirin Ebadi">Shirin Ebadi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2004_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 Nobel Peace Prize">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wangari_Maathai" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangari Maathai">Wangari Maathai</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2005_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2005 Nobel Peace Prize">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">International Atomic Energy Agency</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_ElBaradei" title="Mohamed ElBaradei">Mohamed ElBaradei</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Nobel Peace Prize">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grameen_Bank" title="Grameen Bank">Grameen Bank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2007_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2007 Nobel Peace Prize">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> / <a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2008_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Nobel Peace Prize">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2009_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2009 Nobel Peace Prize">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2010 Nobel Peace Prize">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Liu Xiaobo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2011 Nobel Peace Prize">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Leymah Gbowee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tawakkol_Karman" title="Tawakkol Karman">Tawakkol Karman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2012 Nobel Peace Prize">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2013 Nobel Peace Prize">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons" title="Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons">Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2014 Nobel Peace Prize">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi" title="Kailash Satyarthi">Kailash Satyarthi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2015 Nobel Peace Prize">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tunisian_National_Dialogue_Quartet" title="Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet">Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2016 Nobel Peace Prize">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Juan Manuel Santos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2017 Nobel Peace Prize">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Abolish_Nuclear_Weapons" title="International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons">International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2018 Nobel Peace Prize">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege">Denis Mukwege</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Nadia Murad</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2019 Nobel Peace Prize">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Abiy Ahmed</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2020 Nobel Peace Prize">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/World_Food_Programme" title="World Food Programme">World Food Programme</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2021 Nobel Peace Prize">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Maria Ressa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Muratov" title="Dmitry Muratov">Dmitry Muratov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2022 Nobel Peace Prize">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ales_Bialiatski" title="Ales Bialiatski">Ales Bialiatski</a> / <a href="/wiki/Memorial_(society)" title="Memorial (society)">Memorial</a> / <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Civil_Liberties_(human_rights_organization)" title="Center for Civil Liberties (human rights organization)">Center for Civil Liberties</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2023_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2023 Nobel Peace Prize">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Narges_Mohammadi" title="Narges Mohammadi">Narges Mohammadi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2024 Nobel Peace Prize">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nihon_Hidankyo" title="Nihon Hidankyo">Nihon Hidankyo</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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Literature">1971</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a> (Chile)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> (<a href="/wiki/1971_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1971 Nobel Peace Prize">1971</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Willy Brandt</a> (Germany)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Dennis Gabor</a> (United Kingdom)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland_Jr." title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.">Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economic Sciences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Kuznets" title="Simon Kuznets">Simon Kuznets</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Nobel Prize recipients</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1966_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1966 Nobel Prize winners">1966</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1967_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1967 Nobel Prize winners">1967</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1968_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1968 Nobel Prize winners">1968</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1969_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1969 Nobel Prize winners">1969</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1970_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1970 Nobel Prize winners">1970</a></dd> <dd><b>1971 </b></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1972_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1972 Nobel Prize winners">1972</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1973_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1973 Nobel Prize winners">1973</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1974_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1974 Nobel Prize winners">1974</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1975_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1975 Nobel Prize winners">1975</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1976_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1976 Nobel Prize winners">1976</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Time_Persons_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Time_Persons_of_the_Year" title="Template:Time Persons of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Time_Persons_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:Time Persons of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Time_Persons_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Time Persons of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Time_Persons_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Time_Person_of_the_Year" title="Time Person of the Year"><i>Time</i> Persons of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1927–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Charles Lindbergh</a> (1927)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Chrysler" title="Walter Chrysler">Walter Chrysler</a> (1928)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Owen_D._Young" title="Owen D. Young">Owen D. Young</a> (1929)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mohandas Gandhi</a> (1930)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Laval" title="Pierre Laval">Pierre Laval</a> (1931)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (1932)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_S._Johnson" title="Hugh S. Johnson">Hugh S. Johnson</a> (1933)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (1934)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie" title="Haile Selassie">Haile Selassie</a> (1935)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wallis_Simpson" title="Wallis Simpson">Wallis Simpson</a> (1936)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> / <a href="/wiki/Soong_Mei-ling" title="Soong Mei-ling">Soong Mei-ling</a> (1937)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> (1938)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> (1939)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> (1940)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (1941)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> (1942)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_C._Marshall" title="George C. Marshall">George Marshall</a> (1943)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> (1944)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> (1945)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_F._Byrnes" title="James F. Byrnes">James F. Byrnes</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_C._Marshall" title="George C. Marshall">George Marshall</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">The American Fighting-Man</a> (1950)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mosaddegh" title="Mohammad Mosaddegh">Mohammed Mosaddeq</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II </a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles" title="John Foster Dulles">John Foster Dulles</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harlow_Curtice" title="Harlow Curtice">Harlow Curtice</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1956">Hungarian Freedom Fighters</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap"> U.S. Scientists: <a href="/wiki/George_Beadle" title="George Beadle">George Beadle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stark_Draper" title="Charles Stark Draper">Charles Draper</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">John Enders</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_A._Glaser" title="Donald A. Glaser">Donald A. Glaser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Willard Libby</a> / <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Edward Purcell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Isidor Rabi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Emilio Segrè</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">William Shockley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Townes" title="Charles H. Townes">Charles Townes</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen">James Van Allen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Robert Woodward</a> </span> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">Pope John XXIII</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Westmoreland" title="William Westmoreland">William Westmoreland</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Baby_boomers" title="Baby boomers">The Generation Twenty-Five and Under</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap"> <a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">The Apollo 8 Astronauts</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Anders" title="William Anders">William Anders</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Borman" title="Frank Borman">Frank Borman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lovell" title="Jim Lovell">Jim Lovell</a> </span> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Middle_America_(United_States)" title="Middle America (United States)">The Middle Americans</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Willy Brandt</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Sirica" title="John Sirica">John Sirica</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Faisal_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Faisal of Saudi Arabia">King Faisal</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap"> American Women: <a href="/wiki/Susan_Brownmiller" title="Susan Brownmiller">Susan Brownmiller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Byerly" title="Kathleen Byerly">Kathleen Byerly</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alison_Cheek" title="Alison Cheek">Alison Cheek</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jill_Ker_Conway" title="Jill Ker Conway">Jill Conway</a> / <a href="/wiki/Betty_Ford" title="Betty Ford">Betty Ford</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ella_Grasso" title="Ella Grasso">Ella Grasso</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carla_Anderson_Hills" title="Carla Anderson Hills">Carla Hills</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jordan" title="Barbara Jordan">Barbara Jordan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">Billie Jean King</a> / <a href="/wiki/Susie_Sharp" title="Susie Sharp">Susie Sharp</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Sutton_(journalist)" title="Carol Sutton (journalist)">Carol Sutton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Addie_L._Wyatt" title="Addie L. Wyatt">Addie Wyatt</a> </span> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ayatollah Khomeini</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">The Computer</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Andropov" title="Yuri Andropov">Yuri Andropov</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ueberroth" title="Peter Ueberroth">Peter Ueberroth</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">The Endangered Earth</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap"> The Peacemakers: <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a> / <a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">F. W. de Klerk</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> </span> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Ho" title="David Ho">David Ho</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Grove" title="Andrew Grove">Andrew Grove</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Starr" title="Ken Starr">Ken Starr</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bezos" title="Jeff Bezos">Jeff Bezos</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudolph Giuliani</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap"> The Whistleblowers: <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Cooper_(accountant)" title="Cynthia Cooper (accountant)">Cynthia Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Coleen_Rowley" title="Coleen Rowley">Coleen Rowley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sherron_Watkins" title="Sherron Watkins">Sherron Watkins</a> </span> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">The American Soldier</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap"> The Good Samaritans: <a href="/wiki/Bono" title="Bono">Bono</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a> / <a href="/wiki/Melinda_French_Gates" title="Melinda French Gates">Melinda Gates</a> </span> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/You_(Time_Person_of_the_Year)" title="You (Time Person of the Year)">You</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Ben Bernanke</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Zuckerberg</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Protest" title="Protest">The Protester</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap"> <a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_West_African_Ebola_virus_epidemic" title="Responses to the West African Ebola virus epidemic">Ebola Fighters</a>: Dr. Jerry Brown / Dr. <a href="/wiki/Kent_Brantly" title="Kent Brantly">Kent Brantly</a> / Ella Watson-Stryker / Foday Gollah / <a href="/wiki/Salome_Karwah" title="Salome Karwah">Salome Karwah</a> </span> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MeToo_movement" title="MeToo movement">The Silence Breakers</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap"> The Guardians: <a href="/wiki/Jamal_Khashoggi" title="Jamal Khashoggi">Jamal Khashoggi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Maria Ressa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wa_Lone" title="Wa Lone">Wa Lone</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kyaw_Soe_Oo" title="Kyaw Soe Oo">Kyaw Soe Oo</a> / Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/Capital_Gazette_shooting" title="Capital Gazette shooting">The Capital</a></i> </span> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greta_Thunberg" title="Greta Thunberg">Greta Thunberg</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Spirit of Ukraine</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grand_Commanders_of_the_Order_of_Loyalty_to_the_Crown_of_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grand_Commander_of_the_Order_of_Loyalty_to_the_Crown_of_Malaysia" title="Template:Grand Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grand_Commander_of_the_Order_of_Loyalty_to_the_Crown_of_Malaysia" title="Template talk:Grand Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grand_Commander_of_the_Order_of_Loyalty_to_the_Crown_of_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grand Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grand_Commanders_of_the_Order_of_Loyalty_to_the_Crown_of_Malaysia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Grand Commanders of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Loyalty_to_the_Crown_of_Malaysia" title="Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia">Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grand Commanders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Abdul_Rahman" title="Ismail Abdul Rahman">Ismail Abdul Rahman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Tan_Siew_Sin" title="Tan Siew Sin">Tan Siew Sin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/V._T._Sambanthan" title="V. T. Sambanthan">V. T. Sambanthan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Syed_Sheh_Barakbah" title="Syed Sheh Barakbah">Syed Sheh Barakbah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Azmi_Mohamed" title="Mohamed Azmi Mohamed">Mohamed Azmi Mohamed</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Salleh_Ismael" title="Mohamed Salleh Ismael">Mohamed Salleh Ismael</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Suffian_Mohamed_Hashim" title="Mohamed Suffian Mohamed Hashim">Mohamed Suffian Mohamed Hashim</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Rahah_Noah" title="Rahah Noah">Rahah Noah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Ong_Yoke_Lin" title="Ong Yoke Lin">Omar Yoke Lin Ong</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Mohd_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Ismail Mohd Ali">Ismail Mohd Ali</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Jugah_Barieng" title="Jugah Barieng">Jugah Barieng</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Syed_Nasir_Ismail" title="Syed Nasir Ismail">Syed Nasir Ismail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Azlan_Shah_of_Perak" title="Azlan Shah of Perak">Raja Azlan Shah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Salleh_Abas" title="Salleh Abas">Salleh Abas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Zaidi_Adruce" title="Ahmad Zaidi Adruce">Ahmad Zaidi Adruce</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Syed_Ahmad_Shahabuddin" title="Syed Ahmad Shahabuddin">Syed Ahmad Shahabuddin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_Omar" title="Abdul Hamid Omar">Abdul Hamid Omar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Suhailah_Noah" title="Suhailah Noah">Suhailah Noah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Daim_Zainuddin" title="Daim Zainuddin">Daim Zainuddin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Lim_Chong_Eu" title="Lim Chong Eu">Lim Chong Eu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Raja_Mohar" title="Raja Mohar">Raja Mohar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Hanif_Omar" title="Mohammed Hanif Omar">Mohammed Hanif Omar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Ghafar_Baba" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghafar Baba">Ghafar Baba</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Eusoff_Chin" class="mw-redirect" title="Eusoff Chin">Eusoff Chin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Zahir_Ismail" title="Mohamed Zahir Ismail">Mohamed Zahir Ismail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Ismail_(general)" title="Ibrahim Ismail (general)">Ibrahim Ismail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Sulaiman_Ninam_Shah" title="Sulaiman Ninam Shah">Sulaiman Ninam Shah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Dzaiddin_Abdullah" title="Mohamed Dzaiddin Abdullah">Mohamed Dzaiddin Abdullah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Mohd_Salleh" title="Abdullah Mohd Salleh">Abdullah Mohd Salleh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Fatimah_Hashim" title="Fatimah Hashim">Fatimah Hashim</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Siti_Hasmah_Mohamad_Ali" title="Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali">Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Ling_Liong_Sik" title="Ling Liong Sik">Ling Liong Sik</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Fairuz_Abdul_Halim" title="Ahmad Fairuz Abdul Halim">Ahmad Fairuz Abdul Halim</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Ghazali_Shafie" title="Ghazali Shafie">Ghazali Shafie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Musa_Hitam" title="Musa Hitam">Musa Hitam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_Mohamad" title="Abdul Hamid Mohamad">Abdul Hamid Mohamad</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Sarji_Abdul_Hamid" title="Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid">Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Lim_Keng_Yaik" title="Lim Keng Yaik">Lim Keng Yaik</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Endon_Mahmood" title="Endon Mahmood">Endon Mahmood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Abdullah" title="Jeanne Abdullah">Jeanne Abdullah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Zaki_Azmi" title="Zaki Azmi">Zaki Azmi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Azizan_Zainul_Abidin" title="Azizan Zainul Abidin">Azizan Zainul Abidin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Ayub" title="Abdullah Ayub">Abdullah Ayub</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Arifin_Zakaria" title="Arifin Zakaria">Arifin Zakaria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Chen_Wing_Sum" title="Michael Chen Wing Sum">Michael Chen Wing Sum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Md_Raus_Sharif" class="mw-redirect" title="Md Raus Sharif">Md Raus Sharif</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Samy_Vellu" title="Samy Vellu">Samy Vellu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Tengku_Maimun_Tuan_Mat" title="Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat">Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Arshad_Ayub_(educator)" title="Arshad Ayub (educator)">Arshad Ayub</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Malanjum" title="Richard Malanjum">Richard Malanjum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: Raja Muhammad Alias Raja Muhammad Ali</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Hashim_Mohd_Ali" title="Mohamed Hashim Mohd Ali">Mohamed Hashim Mohd Ali</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Honorary Grand Commanders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Tong_Won&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Tong Won (page does not exist)">Lee Tong Won</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Dawee_Chullasapya" title="Dawee Chullasapya">Dawee Chullasapya</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Ardeshir_Zahedi" title="Ardeshir Zahedi">Ardeshir Zahedi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Habib_Bourguiba" title="Habib Bourguiba">Habib Bourguiba</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Willy Brandt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Maraden_Panggabean" title="Maraden Panggabean">Maraden Panggabean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Hamengkubuwono_IX" title="Hamengkubuwono IX">Hamengkubuwono IX</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Charteris" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Charteris">Martin Charteris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prasert_Ruchirawongse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prasert Ruchirawongse (page does not exist)">Prasert Ruchirawongse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Bhanubandhu_Yugala" title="Bhanubandhu Yugala">Bhanubandhu Yugala</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Chatichai_Choonhavan" title="Chatichai Choonhavan">Chatichai Choonhavan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/George_David_Woods" title="George David Woods">George David Woods</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Kris_Sivara" title="Kris Sivara">Kris Sivara</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swaeng_Senanarong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swaeng Senanarong (page does not exist)">Swaeng Senanarong</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serm_Na_Nakorn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serm Na Nakorn (page does not exist)">Serm Na Nakorn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Abdullah of Saudi Arabia">Abdullah Abdulaziz Al Saud</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Puri_Purini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Puri Purini (page does not exist)">Antonio Puri Purini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Franco_Frattini" title="Franco Frattini">Franco Frattini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Gifuni" title="Gaetano Gifuni">Gaetano Gifuni</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Sirindhorn" title="Sirindhorn">Sirindhorn</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Germany&#124;link=Germany_German_members_of_the_European_Parliament_(1979–1984)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Parliament_MEPs,_1979-1984_(Germany)_by_party" title="Template:European Parliament MEPs, 1979-1984 (Germany) by party"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:European_Parliament_MEPs,_1979-1984_(Germany)_by_party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:European Parliament MEPs, 1979-1984 (Germany) by party (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Parliament_MEPs,_1979-1984_(Germany)_by_party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Parliament MEPs, 1979-1984 (Germany) by party"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Germany&#124;link=Germany_German_members_of_the_European_Parliament_(1979–1984)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="padding:0 4.5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> German members of the European Parliament (1979–1984)</span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudi_Arndt" title="Rudi Arndt">Rudi Arndt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Willy Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Fellermaier" title="Ludwig Fellermaier">Ludwig Fellermaier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Focke" title="Katharina Focke">Katharina Focke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Friedrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Friedrich (page does not exist)">Bruno Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkmar_Gabert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volkmar Gabert (page does not exist)">Volkmar Gabert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_H%C3%A4nsch" title="Klaus Hänsch">Klaus Hänsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Hauenschild" title="Karl Hauenschild">Karl Hauenschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Herklotz" title="Luise Herklotz">Luise Herklotz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdalene_Hoff" title="Magdalene Hoff">Magdalene Hoff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Klinkenborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Klinkenborg (page does not exist)">Jan Klinkenborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_K%C3%BChn" title="Heinz Kühn">Heinz Kühn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Lange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Lange (page does not exist)">Erwin Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erdmann_Linde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erdmann Linde (page does not exist)">Erdmann Linde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Linkohr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Linkohr (page does not exist)">Rolf Linkohr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Loderer" title="Eugen Loderer">Eugen Loderer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinke_Salisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinke Salisch (page does not exist)">Heinke Salisch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Schieler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Schieler (page does not exist)">Rudolf Schieler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Schinzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Schinzel (page does not exist)">Dieter Schinzel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schmid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Schmid (page does not exist)">Gerhard Schmid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Schmitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Schmitt (page does not exist)">Heinz Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Sch%C3%B6n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Schön (page does not exist)">Karl Schön</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Schwencke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olaf Schwencke (page does not exist)">Olaf Schwencke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Seefeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Seefeld (page does not exist)">Horst Seefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Joachim_Seeler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Joachim Seeler (page does not exist)">Hans-Joachim Seeler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieselotte_Seibel-Emmerling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lieselotte Seibel-Emmerling (page does not exist)">Lieselotte Seibel-Emmerling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellmut_Sieglerschmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellmut Sieglerschmidt (page does not exist)">Hellmut Sieglerschmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Oskar_Vetter" title="Heinz Oskar Vetter">Heinz Oskar Vetter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_von_der_Vring" title="Thomas von der Vring">Thomas von der Vring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Wagner_(politician,_born_1934)" title="Manfred Wagner (politician, born 1934)">Manfred Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Walter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Walter (page does not exist)">Gerd Walter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beate_Weber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beate Weber (page does not exist)">Beate Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Wettig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Wettig (page does not exist)">Klaus Wettig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidemarie_Wieczorek-Zeul" title="Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul">Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">Christian Democratic Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_van_Aerssen" title="Jochen van Aerssen">Jochen van Aerssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegbert_Alber" title="Siegbert Alber">Siegbert Alber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_von_Bismarck" title="Philipp von Bismarck">Philipp von Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Blumenfeld" title="Erik Blumenfeld">Erik Blumenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Fr%C3%BCh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isidor Früh (page does not exist)">Isidor Früh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Hahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Hahn (page does not exist)">Wilhelm Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai-Uwe_von_Hassel" title="Kai-Uwe von Hassel">Kai-Uwe von Hassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Helms" title="Wilhelm Helms">Wilhelm Helms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Hoffmann_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Hoffmann (politician) (page does not exist)">Karl-Heinz Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Katzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Katzer (page does not exist)">Hans Katzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Klepsch" title="Egon Klepsch">Egon Klepsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_K%C3%B6hler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Köhler (page does not exist)">Herbert Köhler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Langes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Langes (page does not exist)">Horst Langes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Lemmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Lemmer (page does not exist)">Gerd Lemmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlene_Lenz" title="Marlene Lenz">Marlene Lenz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Luster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Luster (page does not exist)">Rudolf Luster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Majonica" title="Ernst Majonica">Ernst Majonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Malangr%C3%A9" title="Kurt Malangré">Kurt Malangré</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meinholf_Mertens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meinholf Mertens (page does not exist)">Meinholf Mertens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_M%C3%BCller-Hermann" title="Ernst Müller-Hermann">Ernst Müller-Hermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz-Josef_Nordlohne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz-Josef Nordlohne (page does not exist)">Franz-Josef Nordlohne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gero_Pfennig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gero Pfennig (page does not exist)">Gero Pfennig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Gert_P%C3%B6ttering" title="Hans-Gert Pöttering">Hans-Gert Pöttering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_P%C3%BCrtsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Pürtsen (page does not exist)">Albert Pürtsen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renate-Charlotte_Rabbethge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renate-Charlotte Rabbethge (page does not exist)">Renate-Charlotte Rabbethge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Rinsche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Rinsche (page does not exist)">Günter Rinsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_S%C3%A4lzer" title="Bernhard Sälzer">Bernhard Sälzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casimir_Johannes,_Prince_of_Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg" title="Casimir Johannes, Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg">Casimir Johannes, Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Schall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Schall (page does not exist)">Wolfgang Schall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Schnitker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Schnitker (page does not exist)">Paul Schnitker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Sch%C3%B6n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Schön (page does not exist)">Konrad Schön</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna_Walz" title="Hanna Walz">Hanna Walz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Wawrzik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Wawrzik (page does not exist)">Kurt Wawrzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Wogau" title="Karl von Wogau">Karl von Wogau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Wuermeling" title="Joachim Wuermeling">Joachim Wuermeling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_Union_in_Bavaria" title="Christian Social Union in Bavaria">Christian Social Union in Bavaria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Aigner" title="Heinrich Aigner">Heinrich Aigner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Bocklet" title="Reinhold Bocklet">Reinhold Bocklet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingo_Friedrich" title="Ingo Friedrich">Ingo Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Fuchs_(politician)" title="Karl Fuchs (politician)">Karl Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfons_Goppel" title="Alfons Goppel">Alfons Goppel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Habsburg" title="Otto von Habsburg">Otto von Habsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_August_L%C3%BCcker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans August Lücker (page does not exist)">Hans August Lücker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Schleicher" title="Ursula Schleicher">Ursula Schleicher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">Free Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mechthild_von_Alemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mechthild von Alemann (page does not exist)">Mechthild von Alemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bangemann" title="Martin Bangemann">Martin Bangemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Irmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Irmer (page does not exist)">Ulrich Irmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_J%C3%BCrgens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Jürgens (page does not exist)">Heinrich Jürgens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_1st_Bundestag_(1949–1953)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_1st_Bundestag" title="Template:Members of the 1st Bundestag"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_1st_Bundestag" title="Template talk:Members of the 1st Bundestag"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_1st_Bundestag" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the 1st Bundestag"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_1st_Bundestag_(1949–1953)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/20px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/30px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/39px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="348" /></span></span> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/29px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/57px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_1st_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 1st Bundestag">Members of the 1st Bundestag (1949–1953)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Bundestag" title="President of the Bundestag">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Erich_K%C3%B6hler" title="Erich Köhler">Erich Köhler</a> until 18 October 1950; <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Ehlers" title="Hermann Ehlers">Hermann Ehlers</a> from 19 October 1950 (CDU)</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">CDU/CSU</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1st_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template:1st Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1st_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template talk:1st Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1st_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1st Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_CDU_and_CSU" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg/64px-Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg/98px-Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg/128px-Cducsu_fraktion_logo_rgb.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="227" /></span></span> CDU and CSU</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> until 21 September 1949; <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Brentano" title="Heinrich von Brentano">Heinrich von Brentano</a> from 30 September 1949</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>CDU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Adenauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Albers" title="Johannes Albers">Albers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Arndgen" title="Josef Arndgen">Arndgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Bartram" title="Walter Bartram">Bartram</a> <small>(from 13 May 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Bauknecht" title="Bernhard Bauknecht">Bauknecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Baur_(politician)" title="Georg Baur (politician)">Baur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bausch" title="Paul Bausch">Bausch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Becker_(politician,_born_1905)" class="mw-redirect" title="Josef Becker (politician, born 1905)">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Blank" title="Theodor Blank">Blank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aenne_Brauksiepe" title="Aenne Brauksiepe">Brauksiepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Brentano" title="Heinrich von Brentano">Brentano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Brese" title="Wilhelm Brese">Brese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Else_Br%C3%B6kelschen" title="Else Brökelschen">Brökelschen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Br%C3%B6nner" title="Josef Brönner">Brönner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Brookmann" title="Walter Brookmann">Brookmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Bucerius" title="Gerd Bucerius">Bucerius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Degener" title="Johannes Degener">Degener</a> <small>(until 31 December 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Dietz" title="Maria Dietz">Dietz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Dresbach" title="August Dresbach">Dresbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Eckstein" title="Heinrich Eckstein">Eckstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Ehlers" title="Hermann Ehlers">Ehlers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Ehren" title="Hermann Ehren">Ehren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_A._Epl%C3%A9e" title="Hermann A. Eplée">Eplée</a> <small>(from 16 January 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard" title="Ludwig Erhard">Erhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Etzel" title="Franz Etzel">Etzel</a> <small>(until 4 January 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Etzenbach" title="Peter Etzenbach">Etzenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Even" title="Johannes Even">Even</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloys_Feldmann" title="Aloys Feldmann">Feldmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Frey" title="Martin Frey">Frey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Friedensburg" title="Ferdinand Friedensburg">Friedensburg</a> <small>(from 1 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Gengler" title="Karl Gengler">Gengler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Gerns" title="Heinrich Gerns">Gerns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Gerstenmaier" title="Eugen Gerstenmaier">Gerstenmaier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gibbert" title="Paul Gibbert">Gibbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Giencke" title="Christian Giencke">Giencke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Gl%C3%BCsing" title="Hermann Glüsing">Glüsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Gockeln" title="Josef Gockeln">Gockeln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6tz_(politician,_born_1914)" title="Hermann Götz (politician, born 1914)">Götz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margarete_Gr%C3%B6wel" title="Margarete Gröwel">Gröwel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_G%C3%BCnther_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernhard Günther (politician)">Günther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hagge" title="Johannes Hagge">Hagge</a> <small>(from 24 June 1953 FDP)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Handschumacher" title="Johannes Handschumacher">Handschumacher</a> <small>(from 21 January 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Marie_Heiler" title="Anne Marie Heiler">Heiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Heix" title="Martin Heix">Heix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Henle" title="Günter Henle">Henle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Hilbert" title="Anton Hilbert">Hilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Hilpert" title="Werner Hilpert">Hilpert</a> <small>(until 10 October 1949)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_H%C3%B6fler" title="Heinrich Höfler">Höfler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Hohl" title="Heinrich Hohl">Hohl</a> <small>(from 3 November 1949)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Holzapfel" title="Friedrich Holzapfel">Holzapfel</a> <small>(until 20 January 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Hoogen" title="Matthias Hoogen">Hoogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Hoppe" title="Anton Hoppe">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Horn_(politician)" title="Peter Horn (politician)">Horn</a> <small>(from 10 June 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Huth" title="Eugen Huth">Huth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Junglas" title="Johann Junglas">Junglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Kaiser" title="Jakob Kaiser">Kaiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linus_Kather" title="Linus Kather">Kather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Kemper_(politician,_born_1888)" title="Heinrich Kemper (politician, born 1888)">Kemper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Kern" title="Karl Kern">Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Georg_Kiesinger" title="Kurt Georg Kiesinger">Kiesinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_K%C3%B6hler" title="Erich Köhler">Köhler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Kopf" title="Hermann Kopf">Kopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Krone" title="Heinrich Krone">Krone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_K%C3%BChling" title="Georg Kühling">Kühling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Kuntscher" title="Ernst Kuntscher">Kuntscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kunze_(politician)" title="Johannes Kunze (politician)">Kunze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lehr" title="Robert Lehr">Lehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Leibfried" title="Eugen Leibfried">Leibfried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Lemmer" title="Ernst Lemmer">Lemmer</a> <small>(from 1 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloys_Lenz_(politician,_born_1910)" title="Aloys Lenz (politician, born 1910)">Lenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Leonhard" title="Gottfried Leonhard">Leonhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_L%C3%BCbke" title="Heinrich Lübke">Lübke</a> <small>(until 30 September 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_L%C3%BCcke" title="Paul Lücke">Lücke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Majonica" title="Ernst Majonica">Majonica</a> <small>(from 19 November 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Massoth" title="Willy Massoth">Massoth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Katharina_Maxsein" title="Agnes Katharina Maxsein">Maxsein</a> <small>(from 1 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Mayer_(politician,_born_1899)" title="Hugo Mayer (politician, born 1899)">Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Joseph_Mehs" title="Matthias Joseph Mehs">Mehs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Mensing" title="Fritz Mensing">Mensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendelin_Morgenthaler" title="Wendelin Morgenthaler">Morgenthaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Muckermann" title="Richard Muckermann">Muckermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BChlenberg" title="Franz Mühlenberg">Mühlenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1884)" title="Karl Müller (politician, born 1884)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_M%C3%BCller-Hermann" title="Ernst Müller-Hermann">Müller-Hermann</a> <small>(from 1 January 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Naegel" title="Wilhelm Naegel">Naegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Neber" title="Jakob Neber">Neber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Nellen" title="Peter Nellen">Nellen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Neuburger" title="August Neuburger">Neuburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Niggemeyer" title="Maria Niggemeyer">Niggemeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Oetzel" title="Richard Oetzel">Oetzel</a> <small>(from 24 January 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Orth" title="Eduard Orth">Orth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Pelster" title="Georg Pelster">Pelster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Pfender" title="Franz Pfender">Pfender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pferdmenges" title="Robert Pferdmenges">Pferdmenges</a> <small>(from 12 January 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Povel" title="Bernard Povel">Povel</a> <small>(until 21 October 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_P%C3%BCnder" title="Hermann Pünder">Pünder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Raestrup" title="Bernhard Raestrup">Raestrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Rehling" title="Luise Rehling">Rehling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_R%C3%B6sch" title="Julie Rösch">Rösch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_R%C3%BCmmele" title="Oskar Rümmele">Rümmele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Sabel" title="Anton Sabel">Sabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Scharnberg" title="Hugo Scharnberg">Scharnberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambert_Schill" title="Lambert Schill">Schill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Schlange-Sch%C3%B6ningen" title="Hans Schlange-Schöningen">Schlange-Schöningen</a> <small>(until 9 June 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schmitt_(politician)" title="Joseph Schmitt (politician)">Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Schmitz" title="Hans Schmitz">Schmitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schm%C3%BCcker" title="Kurt Schmücker">Schmücker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der_(CDU)" title="Gerhard Schröder (CDU)">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schr%C3%B6ter_(politician)" title="Carl Schröter (politician)">Schröter</a> <small>(until 25 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Schuler_(politician,_born_1885)" title="Fritz Schuler (politician, born 1885)">Schuler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Schulze-Pellengahr" title="Hubert Schulze-Pellengahr">Schulze-Pellengahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Sch%C3%BCttler" title="Josef Schüttler">Schüttler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Serres" title="Günther Serres">Serres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Sewald" title="Günther Sewald">Sewald</a> <small>(until 25 November 1949)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Siebel" title="Theodor Siebel">Siebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stauch" title="Robert Stauch">Stauch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktoria_Steinbi%C3%9F" title="Viktoria Steinbiß">Steinbiß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Storch" title="Anton Storch">Storch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detlef_Struve" title="Detlef Struve">Struve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Tillmanns" title="Robert Tillmanns">Tillmanns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Vogel_(politician,_born_1906)" title="Rudolf Vogel (politician, born 1906)">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Wacker" title="Oskar Wacker">Wacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Wackerzapp" title="Oskar Wackerzapp">Wackerzapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Wahl" title="Eduard Wahl">Wahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helene_Weber" title="Helene Weber">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Weber_(politician,_born_1898)" title="Karl Weber (politician, born 1898)">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Wei%C3%9F_(politician,_born_1887)" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Weiß (politician, born 1887)">Weiß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Winkelheide" title="Bernhard Winkelheide">Winkelheide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz-Josef_Wuermeling" title="Franz-Josef Wuermeling">Wuermeling</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>CSU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bauereisen_(politician,_born_1895)" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Bauereisen (politician, born 1895)">Bauereisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bodensteiner" title="Hans Bodensteiner">Bodensteiner</a> <small>(from 14 November 1952 Non-attached (GVP))</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Fuchs" title="Gustav Fuchs">Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Ernst_Graf_Fugger_von_Gl%C3%B6tt" title="Joseph-Ernst Graf Fugger von Glött">Fugger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Funk" title="Friedrich Funk">Funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Horlacher" title="Michael Horlacher">Horlacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Jaeger" title="Richard Jaeger">Jaeger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Kahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Kahn (page does not exist)">Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Karpf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Karpf (page does not exist)">Karpf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_Kemmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil Kemmer (page does not exist)">Kemmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Ferdinand_Kleindinst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Ferdinand Kleindinst (page does not exist)">Kleindinst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Laforet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Laforet (page does not exist)">Laforet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Loibl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Loibl (page does not exist)">Loibl</a> <small>(until 16 April 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christof_Nickl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christof Nickl (page does not exist)">Nickl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Niklas" title="Wilhelm Niklas">Niklas</a> <small>(from 30 May 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Oesterle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Oesterle (page does not exist)">Oesterle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Probst" title="Maria Probst">Probst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Sch%C3%A4ffer" title="Fritz Schäffer">Schäffer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Schatz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Schatz (page does not exist)">Schatz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Sch%C3%BCtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Schütz (page does not exist)">Schütz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Semler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Semler (page does not exist)">Semler</a> <small>(from 14 May 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Solleder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Solleder (page does not exist)">Solleder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Spies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Spies (page does not exist)">Spies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Spreti" title="Karl von Spreti">Spreti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Strauss" title="Franz Josef Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_St%C3%BCcklen" title="Richard Stücklen">Stücklen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">SPD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1st_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template:1st Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1st_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template talk:1st Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1st_Bundestag_SPD" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1st Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SPD" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SPD</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schumacher" title="Kurt Schumacher">Kurt Schumacher</a> until 20 August 1952; <a href="/wiki/Erich_Ollenhauer" title="Erich Ollenhauer">Erich Ollenhauer</a> from 7 October 1952 </b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Albertz" title="Luise Albertz">Albertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Albrecht" title="Lisa Albrecht">Albrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Altmaier" title="Jakob Altmaier">Altmaier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Ansorge" title="Maria Ansorge">Ansorge</a> <small>(from 17 November 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Arndt" title="Adolf Arndt">Arndt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Arnholz" title="Otto Arnholz">Arnholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Baade" title="Fritz Baade">Baade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_B%C3%A4rsch" title="Siegfried Bärsch">Bärsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Baur" title="Valentin Baur">Baur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Bazille" title="Helmut Bazille">Bazille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arno_Behrisch" title="Arno Behrisch">Behrisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Bergmann_(politician)" title="Karl Bergmann (politician)">Bergmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Bergstr%C3%A4sser" title="Ludwig Bergsträsser">Bergsträsser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Berlin" title="August Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Bettgenh%C3%A4user" title="Emil Bettgenhäuser">Bettgenhäuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Bielig" title="Karl Bielig">Bielig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willi_Birkelbach" title="Willi Birkelbach">Birkelbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Blachstein" title="Peter Blachstein">Blachstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Blei%C3%9F" title="Paul Bleiß">Bleiß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_B%C3%B6hm_(politician)" title="Johannes Böhm (politician)">Böhm</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Brill" title="Hermann Brill">Brill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bromme" title="Paul Bromme">Bromme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Br%C3%BCnen" title="Eberhard Brünen">Brünen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Brunner_(politician,_born_1905)" title="Karl Brunner (politician, born 1905)">Brunner</a> <small>(until 13 November 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Cramer_(politician)" title="Johann Cramer (politician)">Cramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Dannebom" title="Otto Dannebom">Dannebom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Diel" title="Anton Diel">Diel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_D%C3%B6hring" title="Clara Döhring">Döhring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willi_Eichler" title="Willi Eichler">Eichler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Ekstrand" title="Hans Ekstrand">Ekstrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Erler_(politician)" title="Fritz Erler (politician)">Erler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Freitag_(politician)" title="Walter Freitag (politician)">Faller</a> <small>(from 4 December 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Fischer_(politician,_born_1904)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Fischer (politician, born 1904)">Fischer</a> <small>(until 21 October 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Franke_(politician)" title="Egon Franke (politician)">Franke</a> <small>(from 17 May 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Freidhof" title="Rudolf Freidhof">Freidhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Freitag_(politician)" title="Walter Freitag (politician)">Freitag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Geritzmann" title="Robert Geritzmann">Geritzmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Gleisner" title="Alfred Gleisner">Gleisner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_G%C3%B6rlinger" title="Robert Görlinger">Görlinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Graf_(politician,_born_1892)" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto Graf (politician, born 1892)">Graf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Greve" title="Otto Heinrich Greve">Greve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_G%C3%BClich" title="Wilhelm Gülich">Gülich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Happe_(politician,_born_1894)" title="Heinrich Happe (politician, born 1894)">Happe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf-Ernst_Heiland" title="Rudolf-Ernst Heiland">Heiland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Heinen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Heinen (page does not exist)">Heinen</a> <small>(from 24 July 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arno_Hennig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arno Hennig (page does not exist)">Hennig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Hen%C3%9Fler" title="Fritz Henßler">Henßler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Herbig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Herbig (page does not exist)">Herbig</a> <small>(until 1 December 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matth%C3%A4us_Herrmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthäus Herrmann (page does not exist)">Herrmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_H%C3%B6cker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Höcker (page does not exist)">Höcker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_H%C3%B6hne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Höhne (page does not exist)">Höhne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elinor_Hubert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elinor Hubert (page does not exist)">Hubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Imig" title="Heinrich Imig">Imig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Jacobi" title="Werner Jacobi">Jacobi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Jacobs_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Jacobs (politician) (page does not exist)">Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Jahn" title="Hans Jahn">Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Kalbfell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oskar Kalbfell (page does not exist)">Kalbfell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellmut_Kalbitzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellmut Kalbitzer (page does not exist)">Kalbitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irma_Keilhack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irma Keilhack (page does not exist)">Keilhack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietrich_Keuning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietrich Keuning (page does not exist)">Keuning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Richard_Kinat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Richard Kinat (page does not exist)">Kinat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liesel_Kipp-Kaule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liesel Kipp-Kaule (page does not exist)">Kipp-Kaule</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Klabunde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Klabunde (page does not exist)">Klabunde</a> <small>(until 21 November 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waldemar_von_Knoeringen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waldemar von Knoeringen (page does not exist)">Knoeringen</a> <small>(until 3 April 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Knothe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Knothe (page does not exist)">Knothe</a> <small>(until 20 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Koch" title="Harald Koch">Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_K%C3%B6nigswarter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Königswarter (page does not exist)">Königswarter</a> <small>(from 1 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Korspeter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisa Korspeter (page does not exist)">Korspeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anni_Krahnst%C3%B6ver" title="Anni Krahnstöver">Krahnstöver</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Kreyssig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Kreyssig (page does not exist)">Kreyssig</a> <small>(from 4 April 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Kriedemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Kriedemann (page does not exist)">Kriedemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Kurlbaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Kurlbaum (page does not exist)">Kurlbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Lange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Lange (page does not exist)">Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Lausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Lausen (page does not exist)">Lausen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Leddin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Leddin (page does not exist)">Leddin</a> <small>(until 25 March 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_L%C3%B6be" title="Paul Löbe">Löbe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gertrud_Lockmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gertrud Lockmann (page does not exist)">Lockmann</a> <small>(from 28 November 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Lohm%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Lohmüller (page does not exist)">Lohmüller</a> <small>(until 2 March 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Ludwig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Ludwig (page does not exist)">Ludwig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_L%C3%BCtkens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Lütkens (page does not exist)">Lütkens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Marx_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Marx (politician) (page does not exist)">Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Matzner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oskar Matzner (page does not exist)">Matzner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Mayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Mayer (page does not exist)">Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Meitmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Meitmann (page does not exist)">Meitmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Mellies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Mellies (page does not exist)">Mellies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Menzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Menzel (page does not exist)">Menzel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Merten_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Merten (politician) (page does not exist)">Merten</a> <small>(from 23 April 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Mertins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Mertins (page does not exist)">Mertins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Meyer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Meyer (politician) (page does not exist)">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Meyer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Meyer (politician) (page does not exist)">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmy_Meyer-Laule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmy Meyer-Laule (page does not exist)">Meyer-Laule</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedhelm_Missmahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedhelm Missmahl (page does not exist)">Missmahl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Mommer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Mommer (page does not exist)">Mommer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Moosdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Moosdorf (page does not exist)">Moosdorf</a> <small>(from 4 May 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willibald_M%C3%BCcke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willibald Mücke (page does not exist)">Mücke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frieda_Nadig" title="Frieda Nadig">Nadig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Neubauer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Neubauer (politician) (page does not exist)">Neubauer</a> <small>(from 1 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Neumann_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Neumann (German politician) (page does not exist)">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_N%C3%B6lting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erik Nölting (page does not exist)">Nölting</a> <small>(until 15 July 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Nowack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Nowack (page does not exist)">Nowack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Odenthal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Odenthal (page does not exist)">Odenthal</a> <small>(from 28 September 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Ohlig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Ohlig (page does not exist)">Ohlig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Ollenhauer" title="Erich Ollenhauer">Ollenhauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Paul" title="Ernst Paul">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Peters" title="Georg Peters">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Pohle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Pohle (page does not exist)">Pohle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Preller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Preller (politician) (page does not exist)">Preller</a> <small>(from 16 March 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moritz-Ernst_Priebe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moritz-Ernst Priebe (page does not exist)">Priebe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Reitzner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Reitzner (page does not exist)">Reitzner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Richter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Richter (page does not exist)">Richter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Georg_Ritzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Georg Ritzel (page does not exist)">Ritzel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Roth_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Roth (politician) (page does not exist)">Roth</a> <small>(until 14 May 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich-Wilhelm_Ruhnke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich-Wilhelm Ruhnke (page does not exist)">Ruhnke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Runge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Runge (page does not exist)">Runge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Sander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Sander (page does not exist)">Sander</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Sassnick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Sassnick (page does not exist)">Sassnick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marta_Schanzenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marta Schanzenbach (page does not exist)">Schanzenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Schellenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Schellenberg (page does not exist)">Schellenberg</a> <small>(from 1 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Schmid_(German_politician)" title="Carlo Schmid (German politician)">Schmid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Schmidt_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Schmidt (German politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Schoettle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Schoettle (page does not exist)">Schoettle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Sch%C3%B6nauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Schönauer (page does not exist)">Schönauer</a> <small>(until 2 April 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Sch%C3%B6ne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Schöne (page does not exist)">Schöne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Schroeder" title="Louise Schroeder">Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Schr%C3%B6ter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Schröter (page does not exist)">Schröter</a> <small>(from 1 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schumacher" title="Kurt Schumacher">Schumacher</a> <small>(until 20 August 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Segitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Segitz (page does not exist)">Segitz</a> <small>(from 4 December 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Seuffert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Seuffert (page does not exist)">Seuffert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Stech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Stech (page does not exist)">Stech</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Steinh%C3%B6rster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Steinhörster (page does not exist)">Steinhörster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Stierle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Stierle (page does not exist)">Stierle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Stopperich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Stopperich (page does not exist)">Stopperich</a> <small>(until 6 January 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Striebeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Striebeck (page does not exist)">Striebeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4te_Strobel" title="Käte Strobel">Strobel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Suhr" title="Otto Suhr">Suhr</a> <small>(until 31 January 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Temmen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Temmen (page does not exist)">Temmen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Tenhagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Tenhagen (page does not exist)">Tenhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Troppenz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Troppenz (page does not exist)">Troppenz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Veit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Veit (page does not exist)">Veit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Wilhelm_Wagner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Wagner (page does not exist)">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wehner" title="Herbert Wehner">Wehner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philipp_Wehr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philipp Wehr (page does not exist)">Wehr</a> <small>(from 21 May 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_Weinhold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August Weinhold (page does not exist)">Weinhold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Welke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Welke (page does not exist)">Welke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Weltner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Weltner (page does not exist)">Weltner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Wenzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Wenzel (page does not exist)">Wenzel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Winter_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Winter (politician) (page does not exist)">Winter</a> <small>(from 9 November 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeanette_Wolff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeanette Wolff (page does not exist)">Wolff</a> <small>(from 1 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_W%C3%B6nner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Wönner (page does not exist)">Wönner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_August_Zinn" title="Georg August Zinn">Zinn</a> <small>(until 21 January 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Z%C3%BChlke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Zühlke (page does not exist)">Zühlke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">FDP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1st_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template:1st Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1st_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template talk:1st Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1st_Bundestag_FDP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1st Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="FDP" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">FDP</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Heuss" title="Theodor Heuss">Theodor Heuss</a> until 12 September 1949; <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Sch%C3%A4fer" title="Hermann Schäfer">Hermann Schäfer</a> until 10 January 1951; <a href="/wiki/August-Martin_Euler" title="August-Martin Euler">August-Martin Euler</a> until 6 May 1952; Hermann Schäfer from 6 May 1952</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Atzenroth" title="Karl Atzenroth">Atzenroth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Becker_(politician)" title="Max Becker (politician)">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Blank_(politician)" title="Martin Blank (politician)">Blank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Bl%C3%BCcher" title="Franz Blücher">Blücher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Dannemann" title="Robert Dannemann">Dannemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dehler" title="Thomas Dehler">Dehler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Dirscherl" title="Hans Dirscherl">Dirscherl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Eberhard" title="Anton Eberhard">Eberhard</a> <small>(from 3 October 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August-Martin_Euler" title="August-Martin Euler">Euler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Fassbender" title="Heinrich Fassbender">Fassbender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Friedrich_(politician,_born_1917)" title="Hans Friedrich (politician, born 1917)">Friedrich</a> <small>(from 5 October 1950 Non-attached, from 16 November 1950 BHE/DG, from 2 April 1952 FDP-Gast)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Fr%C3%BChwald_(politician,_born_1890)" title="Konrad Frühwald (politician, born 1890)">Frühwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Funcke" title="Oscar Funcke">Funcke</a> <small>(from 14 September 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Gaul" title="Karl Gaul">Gaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubertus_von_Golitschek" title="Hubertus von Golitschek">Golitschek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Grundmann" title="Arthur Grundmann">Grundmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hammer_(politician)" title="Richard Hammer (politician)">Hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_Hasemann" title="Walther Hasemann">Hasemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Henn_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Henn (politician) (page does not exist)">Henn</a> <small>(from 1 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Heuss" title="Theodor Heuss">Heuss</a> <small>(until 15 September 1949)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curt_Hoffmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curt Hoffmann (page does not exist)">Hoffmann</a> <small>(from 15 June 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Hoffmann_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Hoffmann (German politician) (page does not exist)">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_H%C3%B6pker-Aschoff" title="Hermann Höpker-Aschoff">Höpker-Aschoff</a> <small>(until 9 September 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_H%C3%BCbner_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Hübner (politician) (page does not exist)">Hübner</a> <small>(from 1 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarete_H%C3%BCtter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margarete Hütter (page does not exist)">Hütter</a> <small>(from 15 September 1949)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herta_Ilk" title="Herta Ilk">Ilk</a> <small>(from 3 November 1949)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Hans_Jaeger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Hans Jaeger (page does not exist)">Jaeger</a> <small>(from 22 January 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Ludwig_Juncker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Ludwig Juncker (page does not exist)">Juncker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Kneipp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Kneipp (page does not exist)">Kneipp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Kohl_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Kohl (politician) (page does not exist)">Kohl</a> <small>(until 31 January 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_K%C3%BChn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Kühn (page does not exist)">Kühn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Langer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Langer (page does not exist)">Langer</a> <small>(from 10 June 1952 Non-attached, from 29 March 1953 WAV)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Leuchtgens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Leuchtgens (page does not exist)">Leuchtgens</a> <small>(from 21 January 1950 DRP, from 5 October 1950 Non-attached (DRP), from 6 December 1950 DP, from 27 July 1953 partei- und Non-attached)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_Leuze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduard Leuze (page does not exist)">Leuze</a> <small>(from 21 March 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Linnert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Linnert (page does not exist)">Linnert</a> <small>(until 27 October 1949)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Luchtenberg" title="Paul Luchtenberg">Luchtenberg</a> <small>(from 30 October 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Margulies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Margulies (page does not exist)">Margulies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Mauk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Mauk (page does not exist)">Mauk</a> <small>(from 7 April 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Mayer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Mayer (politician) (page does not exist)">Mayer</a> <small>(until 18 December 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Mende" title="Erich Mende">Mende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Middelhauve" title="Friedrich Middelhauve">Middelhauve</a> <small>(until 17 October 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friederike_Mulert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friederike Mulert (page does not exist)">Mulert</a> <small>(from 1 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Neumayer" title="Fritz Neumayer">Neumayer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Philipp_N%C3%B6ll_von_der_Nahmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Philipp Nöll von der Nahmer (page does not exist)">Nöll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Nowack" title="Wilhelm Nowack">Nowack</a> <small>(until 30 September 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Oellers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Oellers (page does not exist)">Oellers</a> <small>(until 5 June 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Onnen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Onnen (page does not exist)">Onnen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Georg_Pfleiderer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Georg Pfleiderer (page does not exist)">Pfleiderer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Prei%C3%9F" title="Ludwig Preiß">Preiß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor-Emanuel_Preusker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor-Emanuel Preusker (page does not exist)">Preusker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Max_Rademacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Max Rademacher (page does not exist)">Rademacher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Rath_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Rath (politician) (page does not exist)">Rath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Albrecht_Freiherr_von_Rechenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Albrecht Freiherr von Rechenberg (page does not exist)">Rechenberg</a> <small>(until 19 January 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Reif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Reif (page does not exist)">Reif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Revenstorff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Revenstorff (page does not exist)">Revenstorff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_R%C3%BCdiger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Rüdiger (page does not exist)">Rüdiger</a> <small>(until 20 February 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Sch%C3%A4fer" title="Hermann Schäfer">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Schneider_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Schneider (politician) (page does not exist)">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Stahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Stahl (page does not exist)">Stahl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artur_Stegner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artur Stegner (page does not exist)">Stegner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Trischler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Trischler (page does not exist)">Trischler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_de_Vries" title="Axel de Vries">Vries</a> <small>(from 5 January 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Wellhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Wellhausen (page does not exist)">Wellhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann-Eberhard_Wildermuth" title="Hermann-Eberhard Wildermuth">Wildermuth</a> <small>(until 9 March 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Will&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Will (page does not exist)">Will</a> <small>(from 1 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Wirths" title="Carl Wirths">Wirths</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Zawadil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Zawadil (page does not exist)">Zawadil</a> <small>(from 26 November 1952 DP)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">DP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1st_Bundestag_DP" title="Template:1st Bundestag DP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1st_Bundestag_DP" title="Template talk:1st Bundestag DP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1st_Bundestag_DP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1st Bundestag DP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="DP" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">DP</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Hellwege" title="Heinrich Hellwege">Heinrich Hellwege</a> until 2 November 1949; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Klinge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Klinge (page does not exist)">Friedrich Klinge</a> until 21 December 1949; <a href="/wiki/Hans_M%C3%BChlenfeld" title="Hans Mühlenfeld">Hans Mühlenfeld</a> until 15 March 1953; <a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_von_Merkatz" title="Hans-Joachim von Merkatz">Hans-Joachim von Merkatz</a> from 17 March 1953</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Ahrens" title="Adolf Ahrens">Ahrens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Bahlburg" title="Wilhelm Bahlburg">Bahlburg</a> <small>(from 13 September 1951 Non-attached, from 24 January 1952 DP-Gast, from 10 September 1952 Non-attached)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Campe" title="Carl von Campe">Campe</a> <small>(from 23 January 1950, until 8 January 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Eickhoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Eickhoff (page does not exist)">Eickhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Ewers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Ewers (page does not exist)">Ewers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Farke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Farke (page does not exist)">Farke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Joachim_Fricke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Joachim Fricke (page does not exist)">Fricke</a> <small>(from 22 March 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Hedler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Hedler (page does not exist)">Hedler</a> <small>(from 19 January 1950 Non-attached, from 28 March 1950 DRP-Gast, from 16 September 1950 Non-attached, from 29 April 1953 WAV)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Hellwege" title="Heinrich Hellwege">Hellwege</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Jaff%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Jaffé (page does not exist)">Jaffé</a> <small>(from 9 January 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margot_Kalinke" title="Margot Kalinke">Kalinke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Klinge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Klinge (page does not exist)">Klinge</a> <small>(until 21 December 1949)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Kuhlemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Kuhlemann (page does not exist)">Kuhlemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Matthes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Matthes (page does not exist)">Matthes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_von_Merkatz" title="Hans-Joachim von Merkatz">Merkatz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_M%C3%BChlenfeld" title="Hans Mühlenfeld">Mühlenfeld</a> <small>(until 15 May 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Christoph_Seebohm" title="Hans-Christoph Seebohm">Seebohm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tobaben" title="Peter Tobaben">Tobaben</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Walter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Walter (page does not exist)">Walter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Wittenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Wittenburg (page does not exist)">Wittenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Woltje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Woltje (page does not exist)">Woltje</a> <small>(from 30 May 1953)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">BP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1st_Bundestag_BP" title="Template:1st Bundestag BP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1st_Bundestag_BP" title="Template talk:1st Bundestag BP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1st_Bundestag_BP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1st Bundestag BP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BP" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">BP</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gebhard_Seelos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gebhard Seelos (page does not exist)">Gebhard Seelos</a> until 25 September 1951; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Decker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Decker (page does not exist)">Hugo Decker</a> from 25 September 1951</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_von_Aretin" title="Anton von Aretin">Aretin</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Aumer" title="Hermann Aumer">Aumer</a> <small>(from 8 September 1950 Non-attached)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Baumgartner" title="Joseph Baumgartner">Baumgartner</a> <small>(until 1 January 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Besold" title="Anton Besold">Besold</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Decker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Decker (page does not exist)">Decker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Donhauser" title="Anton Donhauser">Donhauser</a> <small>(from 8 September 1950 Non-attached, from 17 September 1952 CSU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Eichner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Eichner (page does not exist)">Eichner</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Etzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Etzel (page does not exist)">Etzel</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU, from 3 December 1952 Non-attached (GVP))</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Falkner" title="Ernst Falkner">Falkner</a> <small>(until 27 October 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Fink" title="Conrad Fink">Fink</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU, from 5 January 1952 CSU)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elimar_Freiherr_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg" title="Elimar Freiherr von Fürstenberg">Fürstenberg</a> <small>(from 7 November 1950 Non-attached, from 19 January 1951 CSU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Lampl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Lampl (page does not exist)">Lampl</a> <small>(from 10 November 1950, from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Maerkl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Maerkl (page does not exist)">Maerkl</a> <small>(from 1 September 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Mayerhofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Mayerhofer (page does not exist)">Mayerhofer</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Xaver_Meitinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Xaver Meitinger (page does not exist)">Meitinger</a> <small>(from 26 September 1951, from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugen_F%C3%BCrst_zu_Oettingen-Wallerstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugen Fürst zu Oettingen-Wallerstein (page does not exist)">Oettingen-Wallerstein</a> <small>(from 8 January 1951, from 14 December 1951 FU, until 1 September 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sepp_Parzinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sepp Parzinger (page does not exist)">Parzinger</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Rahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Rahn (page does not exist)">Rahn</a> <small>(from 14 January 1950, from 8 September 1950 Non-attached, from 17 October 1950 WAV-Gast, from 14 February 1951 CSU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gebhard_Seelos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gebhard Seelos (page does not exist)">Seelos</a> <small>(until 25 September 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Volkholz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Volkholz (page does not exist)">Volkholz</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Wartner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Wartner (page does not exist)">Wartner</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Ziegler_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Ziegler (politician) (page does not exist)">Ziegler</a> <small>(until 30 December 1949)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">KPD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1st_Bundestag_KPD" title="Template:1st Bundestag KPD"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1st_Bundestag_KPD" title="Template talk:1st Bundestag KPD"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1st_Bundestag_KPD" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1st Bundestag KPD"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="KPD" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">KPD</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Max_Reimann" title="Max Reimann">Max Reimann</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willi_Agatz" title="Willi Agatz">Agatz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Fisch" title="Walter Fisch">Fisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Gundelach" title="Gustav Gundelach">Gundelach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Harig" title="Paul Harig">Harig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Kohl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Kohl (page does not exist)">Kohl</a> <small>(from 26 January 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Leibbrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Leibbrand (page does not exist)">Leibbrand</a> <small>(until 26 January 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Kurt Müller (politician)">Müller</a> <small>(from 10 May 1950 Non-attached)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_M%C3%BCller" title="Oskar Müller">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Niebergall" title="Otto Niebergall">Niebergall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Niebes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Niebes (page does not exist)">Niebes</a> <small>(from 10 July 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Nuding" title="Hermann Nuding">Nuding</a> <small>(until 20 April 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Paul_(politician)" title="Hugo Paul (politician)">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Reimann" title="Max Reimann">Reimann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Renner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Renner (page does not exist)">Renner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Rische&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Rische (page does not exist)">Rische</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gertrud_Strohbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gertrud Strohbach (page does not exist)">Strohbach</a> <small>(from 16 May 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grete_Thiele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grete Thiele (page does not exist)">Thiele</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Vesper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Vesper (page does not exist)">Vesper</a> <small>(until 30 June 1952)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">WAV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1st_Bundestag_WAV" title="Template:1st Bundestag WAV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1st_Bundestag_WAV" title="Template talk:1st Bundestag WAV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1st_Bundestag_WAV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1st Bundestag WAV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="WAV" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">WAV</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Loritz" title="Alfred Loritz">Alfred Loritz</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Maria_Bieganowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Maria Bieganowski (page does not exist)">Bieganowski</a> <small>(from 21 March 1952, from 23 April 1952 DP/DPB, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Gerd_Fr%C3%B6hlich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Gerd Fröhlich (page does not exist)">Fröhlich</a> <small>(from 13 October 1950 BHE/DG, from 21 March 1952 Non-attached)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Goetzendorff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Goetzendorff (page does not exist)">Goetzendorff</a> <small>(from 29 March 1950 DRP-Gast, from 5 October 1950 Non-attached (DRP), from 29 April 1953 WAV)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Keller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilfried Keller (page does not exist)">Keller</a> <small>(from 24 April 1952, from 6 December 1951 DP, Non-attached)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_L%C3%B6fflad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Löfflad (page does not exist)">Löfflad</a> <small>(from 6 December 1951 DP)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Loritz" title="Alfred Loritz">Loritz</a> <small>(from 6 December 1951 Non-attached, from 29 April 1953 WAV)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Paschek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Paschek (page does not exist)">Paschek</a> <small>(from 29 March 1950 DRP-Gast, from 5 October 1950 Non-attached, from 30 January 1951 WAV, from 6 December 1951 DP, until 22 April 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Reindl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Reindl (page does not exist)">Reindl</a> <small>(from 6 December 1951 DP/DPB, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached, from 29 April 1953 WAV)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a> <small>(from 6 December 1951 DP/DPB, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Schuster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Schuster (page does not exist)">Schuster</a> <small>(from 6 December 1951 DP)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Tichi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Tichi (page does not exist)">Tichi</a> <small>(from 13 October 1950 BHE/DG, from 21 March 1952 Non-attached)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Wallner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Wallner (page does not exist)">Wallner</a> <small>(from 6 December 1951 DP/DPB, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephan_Weickert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephan Weickert (page does not exist)">Weickert</a> <small>(from 13 October 1950 BHE/DG, until 16 March 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Wittmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Wittmann (page does not exist)">Wittmann</a> <small>(from 6 December 1951 DP, from 9 May 1952 Non-attached, from 5 July 1952 CDU/CSU-Gast)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">ZENTRUM</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1st_Bundestag_ZENTRUM" title="Template:1st Bundestag ZENTRUM"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1st_Bundestag_ZENTRUM" title="Template talk:1st Bundestag ZENTRUM"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1st_Bundestag_ZENTRUM" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1st Bundestag ZENTRUM"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ZENTRUM" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">ZENTRUM</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Helene_Wessel" title="Helene Wessel">Helene Wessel</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Amelunxen" title="Rudolf Amelunxen">Amelunxen</a> <small>(until 7 October 1949)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thea_Arnold" title="Thea Arnold">Arnold</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached (GVP))</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Bertram" title="Helmut Bertram">Bertram</a> <small>(from 3 November 1949, from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregor_Determann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregor Determann (page does not exist)">Determann</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Glasmeyer" title="Heinrich Glasmeyer">Glasmeyer</a> <small>(from 23 November 1951 CDU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Hamacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Hamacher (page does not exist)">Hamacher</a> <small>(until 29 July 1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hoffmann_(CVP_politician)" title="Johannes Hoffmann (CVP politician)">Hoffmann</a> <small>(, from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Krause_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Krause (politician) (page does not exist)">Krause</a> <small>(until 18 October 1950)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Pannenbecker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Pannenbecker (page does not exist)">Pannenbecker</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Reismann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Reismann (page does not exist)">Reismann</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Ribbeheger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Ribbeheger (page does not exist)">Ribbeheger</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helene_Wessel" title="Helene Wessel">Wessel</a> <small>(from 14 December 1951 FU, from 13 November 1952 Non-attached (GVP))</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Willenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alex Willenberg (page does not exist)">Willenberg</a> <small>(from 26 October 1950, from 14 December 1951 FU)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">DRP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1st_Bundestag_DRP" title="Template:1st Bundestag DRP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1st_Bundestag_DRP" title="Template talk:1st Bundestag DRP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1st_Bundestag_DRP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1st Bundestag DRP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="DRP" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">DRP</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Dorls" title="Fritz Dorls">Dorls</a> <small>(from 13 December 1950 WAV-Gast, from 17 January 1951 WAV, from 26 September 1951 Non-attached, am 23 October 1952 Mandatsaberkennung)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Frommhold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Frommhold (page does not exist)">Frommhold</a> <small>(from 7 September 1949 Nationale Rechte, from 5 October 1950 Non-attached (DRP), from 26 March 1952 DP-Gast, from 11 February 1953 Non-attached)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elfriede_Jaeger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elfriede Jaeger (page does not exist)">Jaeger</a> <small>(from 29 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herwart_Miessner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herwart Miessner (page does not exist)">Miessner</a> <small>(from 5 October 1950 FDP-Gast, from 20 December 1950 FDP)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Richter_%E2%80%93_Fritz_R%C3%B6%C3%9Fler_alias_%E2%80%9EDr_Franz_Richter%E2%80%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Richter – Fritz Rößler alias „Dr Franz Richter“ (page does not exist)">Rößler</a> <small>(from 15 September 1949 Nationale Rechte, from 6 September 1950 Non-attached, from 13 December 1950 WAV-Gast, from 17 January 1951 WAV, from 26 September 1951 Non-attached, until 21 February 1952)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Thadden" title="Adolf von Thadden">Thadden</a> <small>(from 15 September 1949 Nationale Rechte; 1950 DRP, from 20 April 1950 Non-attached)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">OTHER</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1st_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template:1st Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1st_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template talk:1st Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1st_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1st Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="OTHER" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">OTHER</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Clausen" title="Hermann Clausen">Clausen</a> <small>(from 23 January 1952 FU-Gast, from 3 July 1953 Non-attached)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_Edert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduard Edert (page does not exist)">Edert</a> <small>(CDU/CSU-Gast)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Freudenberg_(politician)" title="Richard Freudenberg (politician)">Freudenberg</a> <small>(from 5 December 1952 Non-attached)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Ott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Ott (page does not exist)">Ott</a> <small>(Non-attached, from 4 May 1950 WAV-Gast, from 13 October 1950 BHE/DG, from 21 March 1952 Non-attached, from 26 March 1952 DP/DPB-Gast, from 26 June 1952 Non-attached)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_1st_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 1st Bundestag">List of members of the 1st Bundestag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_2nd_Bundestag_(1953–1957)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_2nd_Bundestag" title="Template:Members of the 2nd Bundestag"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_2nd_Bundestag" title="Template talk:Members of the 2nd Bundestag"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_2nd_Bundestag" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the 2nd Bundestag"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_2nd_Bundestag_(1953–1957)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/20px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/30px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/39px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="348" /></span></span> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/29px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/57px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_2nd_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 2nd Bundestag">Members of the 2nd Bundestag (1953–1957)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Bundestag" title="President of the Bundestag">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eugen_Gerstenmaier" title="Eugen Gerstenmaier">Eugen Gerstenmaier</a> (CDU)</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">CDU/CSU</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2nd_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template:2nd Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2nd_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template talk:2nd Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2nd_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2nd Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CDU_and_CSU" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">CDU and CSU</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Brentano" title="Heinrich von Brentano">Heinrich von Brentano</a> until 7 June 1955; <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Krone" title="Heinrich Krone">Heinrich Krone</a> from 15 June 1955]]</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>CDU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annemarie_Ackermann" title="Annemarie Ackermann">Ackermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Adenauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Albers" title="Johannes Albers">Albers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Albrecht_(politician,_born_1914)" title="Ernst Albrecht (politician, born 1914)">Albrecht</a> <small>(from 11 May 1956)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Arndgen" title="Josef Arndgen">Arndgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Baier" title="Fritz Baier">Baier</a> <small>(from 26 June 1956)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Barlage" title="Heinrich Barlage">Barlage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Bartram" title="Walter Bartram">Bartram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Bauknecht" title="Bernhard Bauknecht">Bauknecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bausch" title="Paul Bausch">Bausch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Becker_(politician,_born_1905)" class="mw-redirect" title="Josef Becker (politician, born 1905)">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Berendsen" title="Fritz Berendsen">Berendsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Bergmeyer" title="Bernhard Bergmeyer">Bergmeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Christian_Archibald_von_Bismarck" title="Otto Christian Archibald von Bismarck">Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Blank" title="Theodor Blank">Blank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_Bleyler" title="Hildegard Bleyler">Bleyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bl%C3%B6cker" title="Hans Blöcker">Blöcker</a> <small>(from 8 November 1954)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bock" title="Paul Bock">Bock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_von_Bodelschwingh_(politician)" title="Ernst von Bodelschwingh (politician)">Bodelschwingh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_B%C3%B6hm" title="Franz Böhm">Böhm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Wilhelm_Brand" title="Peter Wilhelm Brand">Brand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aenne_Brauksiepe" title="Aenne Brauksiepe">Brauksiepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Brenner_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Josef Brenner (politician)">Brenner</a> <small>(from 5 May 1957)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Brentano" title="Heinrich von Brentano">Brentano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Brese" title="Wilhelm Brese">Brese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Else_Br%C3%B6kelschen" title="Else Brökelschen">Brökelschen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Br%C3%B6nner" title="Josef Brönner">Brönner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Brookmann" title="Walter Brookmann">Brookmann</a> <small>(until 31 August 1957)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Br%C3%BCck" title="Valentin Brück">Brück</a> <small>(until 17 September 1957)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Bucerius" title="Gerd Bucerius">Bucerius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Buchka" title="Karl von Buchka">Buchka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Burgemeister" title="Alfred Burgemeister">Burgemeister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_B%C3%BCrkel" title="Dietrich Bürkel">Bürkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Caspers" title="Johannes Caspers">Caspers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Cillien" title="Adolf Cillien">Cillien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Conring_(politician)" title="Hermann Conring (politician)">Conring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Czaja" title="Herbert Czaja">Czaja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Diedrichsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Diedrichsen (page does not exist)">Diedrichsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Dietz" title="Maria Dietz">Dietz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Dresbach" title="August Dresbach">Dresbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Eckstein" title="Heinrich Eckstein">Eckstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Ehlers" title="Hermann Ehlers">Ehlers</a> <small>(until 29 October 1954)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Ehren" title="Hermann Ehren">Ehren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Engelbrecht-Greve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Engelbrecht-Greve (page does not exist)">Engelbrecht-Greve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard" title="Ludwig Erhard">Erhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Etzenbach" title="Peter Etzenbach">Etzenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Even" title="Johannes Even">Even</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Farny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oskar Farny (page does not exist)">Farny</a> <small>(until 11 November 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloys_Feldmann" title="Aloys Feldmann">Feldmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Finckh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Finckh (page does not exist)">Finckh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakob_Franzen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakob Franzen (page does not exist)">Franzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Friedensburg" title="Ferdinand Friedensburg">Friedensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Friese_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Friese (politician) (page does not exist)">Friese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Furler" title="Hans Furler">Furler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisfrometh_Ganswindt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisfrometh Ganswindt (page does not exist)">Ganswindt</a> <small>(from 9 November 1955)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathilde_Gantenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathilde Gantenberg (page does not exist)">Gantenberg</a> <small>(from 8 October 1956)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav-Adolf_Gedat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav-Adolf Gedat (page does not exist)">Gedat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Gengler" title="Karl Gengler">Gengler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Gerns" title="Heinrich Gerns">Gerns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Gerstenmaier" title="Eugen Gerstenmaier">Gerstenmaier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gibbert" title="Paul Gibbert">Gibbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Giencke" title="Christian Giencke">Giencke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Glasmeyer" title="Heinrich Glasmeyer">Glasmeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Gl%C3%BCsing" title="Hermann Glüsing">Glüsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Gockeln" title="Josef Gockeln">Gockeln</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Goldhagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Goldhagen (page does not exist)">Goldhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Gontrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Gontrum (page does not exist)">Gontrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6tz_(politician,_born_1914)" title="Hermann Götz (politician, born 1914)">Götz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Grantze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Grantze (page does not exist)">Grantze</a> <small>(from 17 November 1955)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Griem_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Griem (politician) (page does not exist)">Griem</a> <small>(until 7 November 1955)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_G%C3%BCnther_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernhard Günther (politician)">Günther</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Hahn_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Hahn (politician) (page does not exist)">Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Harnischfeger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Harnischfeger (page does not exist)">Harnischfeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai-Uwe_von_Hassel" title="Kai-Uwe von Hassel">Hassel</a> <small>(until 4 November 1954)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_H%C3%A4ussler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Häussler (page does not exist)">Häussler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Hellwig" title="Fritz Hellwig">Hellwig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Hesberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Hesberg (page does not exist)">Hesberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellmuth_Heye" title="Hellmuth Heye">Heye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Hilbert" title="Anton Hilbert">Hilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_H%C3%B6ck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Höck (page does not exist)">Höck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_H%C3%B6fler" title="Heinrich Höfler">Höfler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Holla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Holla (page does not exist)">Holla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Hoogen" title="Matthias Hoogen">Hoogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Horn_(politician)" title="Peter Horn (politician)">Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Huth" title="Eugen Huth">Huth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Illerhaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Illerhaus (page does not exist)">Illerhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artur_Jahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artur Jahn (page does not exist)">Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedwig_Jochmus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedwig Jochmus (page does not exist)">Jochmus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Peter_Josten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Peter Josten (page does not exist)">Josten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pia_Kaiser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pia Kaiser (page does not exist)">Kaiser</a> <small>(from 17 September 1956)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Kaiser" title="Jakob Kaiser">Kaiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linus_Kather" title="Linus Kather">Kather</a> <small>(from 15 June 1954 GB/BHE)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Kemper_(politician,_born_1888)" title="Heinrich Kemper (politician, born 1888)">Kemper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Georg_Kiesinger" title="Kurt Georg Kiesinger">Kiesinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peterheinrich_Kirchhoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peterheinrich Kirchhoff (page does not exist)">Kirchhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Kliesing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Kliesing (page does not exist)">Kliesing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Knapp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oskar Knapp (page does not exist)">Knapp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Knobloch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Knobloch (page does not exist)">Knobloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_K%C3%B6hler" title="Erich Köhler">Köhler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_Kolbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Kolbe (page does not exist)">Kolbe</a> <small>(until 25 December 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Koops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Koops (page does not exist)">Koops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Kopf" title="Hermann Kopf">Kopf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Kortmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Kortmann (page does not exist)">Kortmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Krammig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Krammig (page does not exist)">Krammig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Kratz_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Kratz (politician) (page does not exist)">Kratz</a> <small>(from 4 January 1957, until 11 April 1957)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Kroll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Kroll (page does not exist)">Kroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Krone" title="Heinrich Krone">Krone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_K%C3%BChlthau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Kühlthau (page does not exist)">Kühlthau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Kuntscher" title="Ernst Kuntscher">Kuntscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kunze_(politician)" title="Johannes Kunze (politician)">Kunze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Leibfried" title="Eugen Leibfried">Leibfried</a> <small>(until 21 June 1956)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Leibing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Leibing (page does not exist)">Leibing</a> <small>(from 8 August 1955)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Leiske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Leiske (page does not exist)">Leiske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Lemmer" title="Ernst Lemmer">Lemmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Lenz" title="Otto Lenz">Lenz</a> <small>(until 2 May 1957)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloys_Lenz_(politician,_born_1910)" title="Aloys Lenz (politician, born 1910)">Lenz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Lenze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Lenze (page does not exist)">Lenze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Leonhard" title="Gottfried Leonhard">Leonhard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Leverkuehn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Leverkuehn (page does not exist)">Leverkuehn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Lindenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Lindenberg (page does not exist)">Lindenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Lindrath" title="Hermann Lindrath">Lindrath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_L%C3%B6hr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Löhr (page does not exist)">Löhr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Lotze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Lotze (page does not exist)">Lotze</a> <small>(from 1 November 1954)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_L%C3%BCbke" title="Heinrich Lübke">Lübke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_L%C3%BCcke" title="Paul Lücke">Lücke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Adam_Lulay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Adam Lulay (page does not exist)">Lulay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Majonica" title="Ernst Majonica">Majonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Massoth" title="Willy Massoth">Massoth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Maucher" title="Eugen Maucher">Maucher</a> <small>(until 16 September 1956)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Katharina_Maxsein" title="Agnes Katharina Maxsein">Maxsein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Mayer (page does not exist)">Mayer</a> <small>(from 20 November 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Mayer_(politician,_born_1899)" title="Hugo Mayer (politician, born 1899)">Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Menke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Menke (page does not exist)">Menke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Mensing" title="Fritz Mensing">Mensing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_Moerchel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Moerchel (page does not exist)">Moerchel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendelin_Morgenthaler" title="Wendelin Morgenthaler">Morgenthaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Muckermann" title="Richard Muckermann">Muckermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BChlenberg" title="Franz Mühlenberg">Mühlenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gebhard_M%C3%BCller" title="Gebhard Müller">Müller</a> <small>(until 11 November 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1884)" title="Karl Müller (politician, born 1884)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_M%C3%BCller-Hermann" title="Ernst Müller-Hermann">Müller-Hermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franzjosef_M%C3%BCser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franzjosef Müser (page does not exist)">Müser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Naegel" title="Wilhelm Naegel">Naegel</a> <small>(until 24 May 1956)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Nellen" title="Peter Nellen">Nellen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Neuburger" title="August Neuburger">Neuburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Niggemeyer" title="Maria Niggemeyer">Niggemeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Oetzel" title="Richard Oetzel">Oetzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Orth" title="Eduard Orth">Orth</a> <small>(until 7 October 1956)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Pelster" title="Georg Pelster">Pelster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pferdmenges" title="Robert Pferdmenges">Pferdmenges</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisfrometh_Pitz-Savelsberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisfrometh Pitz-Savelsberg (page does not exist)">Pitz-Savelsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_Platner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduard Platner (page does not exist)">Platner</a> <small>(from 12 December 1956 DP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Pohle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Pohle (page does not exist)">Pohle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisela_Praetorius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gisela Praetorius (page does not exist)">Praetorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_P%C3%BCnder" title="Hermann Pünder">Pünder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Raestrup" title="Bernhard Raestrup">Raestrup</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Will_Rasner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Will Rasner (page does not exist)">Rasner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Rehling" title="Luise Rehling">Rehling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Richarts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Richarts (page does not exist)">Richarts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz-Josef_R%C3%B6der" title="Franz-Josef Röder">Röder</a> <small>(from 4 January 1957)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_R%C3%B6sch" title="Julie Rösch">Rösch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Ruf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Ruf (page does not exist)">Ruf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_R%C3%BCmmele" title="Oskar Rümmele">Rümmele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Sabel" title="Anton Sabel">Sabel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Sch%C3%A4fer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Schäfer (politician) (page does not exist)">Schäfer</a> <small>(from 4 January 1957)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Scharnberg" title="Hugo Scharnberg">Scharnberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Scheppmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Scheppmann (page does not exist)">Scheppmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambert_Schill" title="Lambert Schill">Schill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Schlick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Schlick (page does not exist)">Schlick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlfranz_Schmidt-Wittmack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karlfranz Schmidt-Wittmack (page does not exist)">Schmidt-Wittmack</a> <small>(from 22 April 1954 Non-attached, Loss of mandate 23 February 1956)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schm%C3%BCcker" title="Kurt Schmücker">Schmücker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Schneider_(politician,_1892)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Schneider (politician, 1892) (page does not exist)">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Schrader_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Schrader (politician) (page does not exist)">Schrader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der_(CDU)" title="Gerhard Schröder (CDU)">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Schuler_(politician,_born_1885)" title="Fritz Schuler (politician, born 1885)">Schuler</a> <small>(until 30 July 1955)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Schulze-Pellengahr" title="Hubert Schulze-Pellengahr">Schulze-Pellengahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Sch%C3%BCttler" title="Josef Schüttler">Schüttler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Schwarz_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Schwarz (politician) (page does not exist)">Schwarz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisfrometh_Schwarzhaupt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisfrometh Schwarzhaupt (page does not exist)">Schwarzhaupt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roland_Seffrin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roland Seffrin (page does not exist)">Seffrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Serres" title="Günther Serres">Serres</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilmar_Sfroma%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilmar Sfromaß (page does not exist)">Sfromaß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Sfromel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Sfromel (page does not exist)">Sfromel</a> <small>(until 16 September 1957)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Siebel" title="Theodor Siebel">Siebel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J_Hermann_Siemer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J Hermann Siemer (page does not exist)">Siemer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_Solke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil Solke (page does not exist)">Solke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_Spies_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August Spies (politician) (page does not exist)">Spies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stauch" title="Robert Stauch">Stauch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktoria_Steinbi%C3%9F" title="Viktoria Steinbiß">Steinbiß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Steinhauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Steinhauer (page does not exist)">Steinhauer</a> <small>(from 12 April 1957)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Stingl" title="Josef Stingl">Stingl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Storch" title="Anton Storch">Storch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Storm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Storm (page does not exist)">Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detlef_Struve" title="Detlef Struve">Struve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Teriete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Teriete (page does not exist)">Teriete</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Thies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Thies (page does not exist)">Thies</a> <small>(from 30 May 1956)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Tillmanns" title="Robert Tillmanns">Tillmanns</a> <small>(until 12 November 1955)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Varelmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Varelmann (page does not exist)">Varelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisfrometh_Vietje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisfrometh Vietje (page does not exist)">Vietje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Vogel_(politician,_born_1906)" title="Rudolf Vogel (politician, born 1906)">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Vo%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Voß (page does not exist)">Voß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Wacker" title="Oskar Wacker">Wacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Wahl" title="Eduard Wahl">Wahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Walz" title="Karl Walz">Walz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helene_Weber" title="Helene Weber">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Weber_(politician,_born_1898)" title="Karl Weber (politician, born 1898)">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Wehking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Wehking (page does not exist)">Wehking</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Welskop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Welskop (page does not exist)">Welskop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmi_Welter" title="Emmi Welter">Welter</a> <small>(from 4 January 1954)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Werber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Werber (page does not exist)">Werber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Wiedeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Wiedeck (page does not exist)">Wiedeck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Wilhelm_Willeke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Willeke (page does not exist)">Willeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Windelen" title="Heinrich Windelen">Windelen</a> <small>(from 28 September 1957)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Winkelheide" title="Bernhard Winkelheide">Winkelheide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Wolf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Wolf (page does not exist)">Wolf</a> <small>(from 13 November 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz-Josef_Wuermeling" title="Franz-Josef Wuermeling">Wuermeling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Wullenhaupt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Wullenhaupt (page does not exist)">Wullenhaupt</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>CSU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Bauer_(politician)" title="Josef Bauer (politician)">Bauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bauereisen_(politician,_born_1895)" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Bauereisen (politician, born 1895)">Bauereisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Demmelmeier" title="Hans Demmelmeier">Demmelmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Dittrich" title="Stefan Dittrich">Dittrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Dollinger" title="Werner Dollinger">Dollinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Donhauser" title="Anton Donhauser">Donhauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Franz" title="Ludwig Franz">Franz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Fuchs" title="Gustav Fuchs">Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Funk" title="Friedrich Funk">Funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Geiger" title="Hugo Geiger">Geiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_Geisend%C3%B6rfer" title="Ingeborg Geisendörfer">Geisendörfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Gleissner_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Gleissner (politician) (page does not exist)">Gleissner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benno_Graf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benno Graf (page does not exist)">Graf</a> <small>(from 26 October 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Gumrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Gumrum (page does not exist)">Gumrum</a> <small>(from 26 October 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Graf_Henckel_von_Donnersmarck" title="Georg Graf Henckel von Donnersmarck">Henckel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_H%C3%B6cherl" title="Hermann Höcherl">Höcherl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Horlacher" title="Michael Horlacher">Horlacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Jaeger" title="Richard Jaeger">Jaeger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Kahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Kahn (page does not exist)">Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Karpf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Karpf (page does not exist)">Karpf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_Kemmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil Kemmer (page does not exist)">Kemmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Alfred_Kihn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Alfred Kihn (page does not exist)">Kihn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Klausner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Klausner (page does not exist)">Klausner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Ferdinand_Kleindinst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Ferdinand Kleindinst (page does not exist)">Kleindinst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angelo_Kramel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angelo Kramel (page does not exist)">Kramel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edeltraud_Kuchtner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edeltraud Kuchtner (page does not exist)">Kuchtner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Lang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Lang (page does not exist)">Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Lermer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Lermer (page does not exist)">Lermer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Leukert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Leukert (page does not exist)">Leukert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_August_L%C3%BCcker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans August Lücker (page does not exist)">Lücker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Baron_Manteuffel-Szoege&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Baron Manteuffel-Szoege (page does not exist)">Manteuffel-Szoege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Meyer_(politician)" title="Philipp Meyer (politician)">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Miller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Miller (politician) (page does not exist)">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alois_Niederalt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alois Niederalt (page does not exist)">Niederalt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Oesterle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Oesterle (page does not exist)">Oesterle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Probst" title="Maria Probst">Probst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Freiherr_Riederer_von_Paar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Freiherr Riederer von Paar (page does not exist)">Riederer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Rinke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Rinke (page does not exist)">Rinke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Sch%C3%A4ffer" title="Fritz Schäffer">Schäffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Schuberth" title="Hans Schuberth">Schuberth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Sch%C3%BCtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Schütz (page does not exist)">Schütz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Seidl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Seidl (page does not exist)">Seidl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Spies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Spies (page does not exist)">Spies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Sp%C3%B6rl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Spörl (page does not exist)">Spörl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Spreti" title="Karl von Spreti">Spreti</a> <small>(until 5 March 1956)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Stiller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Stiller (page does not exist)">Stiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Strauss" title="Franz Josef Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_St%C3%BCcklen" title="Richard Stücklen">Stücklen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Xaver_Unertl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Xaver Unertl (page does not exist)">Unertl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Wacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Wacher (page does not exist)">Wacher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Wieninger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Wieninger (page does not exist)">Wieninger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Winter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Winter (page does not exist)">Winter</a> <small>(from 6 March 1956)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Wittmann_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Wittmann (politician) (page does not exist)">Wittmann</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>CVP:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Ruland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Ruland (page does not exist)">Ruland</a> <small>(from 4 January 1957, from 23 May 1957 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schneider_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Schneider (politician) (page does not exist)">Schneider</a> <small>(from 4 January 1957, Non-attached, from 23 May 1957 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">SPD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2nd_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template:2nd Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2nd_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template talk:2nd Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2nd_Bundestag_SPD" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2nd Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SPD" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SPD</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Erich_Ollenhauer" title="Erich Ollenhauer">Erich Ollenhauer</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Albertz" title="Luise Albertz">Albertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Albrecht" title="Lisa Albrecht">Albrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Altmaier" title="Jakob Altmaier">Altmaier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Arndt" title="Adolf Arndt">Arndt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Arnholz" title="Otto Arnholz">Arnholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Baade" title="Fritz Baade">Baade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Bals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Bals (page does not exist)">Bals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Banse" title="Wilhelm Banse">Banse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_B%C3%A4rsch" title="Siegfried Bärsch">Bärsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannsheinz_Bauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannsheinz Bauer (page does not exist)">Bauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Baur" title="Valentin Baur">Baur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Bazille" title="Helmut Bazille">Bazille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arno_Behrisch" title="Arno Behrisch">Behrisch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franziska_Bennemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franziska Bennemann (page does not exist)">Bennemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Bergmann_(politician)" title="Karl Bergmann (politician)">Bergmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Berlin" title="August Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Bettgenh%C3%A4user" title="Emil Bettgenhäuser">Bettgenhäuser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucie_Beyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucie Beyer (page does not exist)">Beyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willi_Birkelbach" title="Willi Birkelbach">Birkelbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Blachstein" title="Peter Blachstein">Blachstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Blei%C3%9F" title="Paul Bleiß">Bleiß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_B%C3%B6hm_(politician)" title="Johannes Böhm (politician)">Böhm</a> <small>(until 18 July 1957)</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_Bruse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August Bruse (page does not exist)">Bruse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Corterier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Corterier (page does not exist)">Corterier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Dannebom" title="Otto Dannebom">Dannebom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Daum_(politician)" title="Robert Daum (politician)">Daum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Deist" title="Heinrich Deist">Deist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Dewald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Dewald (page does not exist)">Dewald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Diekmann" title="Bruno Diekmann">Diekmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Diel" title="Anton Diel">Diel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_D%C3%B6hring" title="Clara Döhring">Döhring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Dopatka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Dopatka (page does not exist)">Dopatka</a> <small>(from 21 November 1955)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Erler_(politician)" title="Fritz Erler (politician)">Erler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Eschmann" title="Fritz Eschmann">Eschmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Faller" title="Walter Faller">Faller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Franke_(politician)" title="Egon Franke (politician)">Franke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Frehsee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Frehsee (page does not exist)">Frehsee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Freidhof" title="Rudolf Freidhof">Freidhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Frenzel" title="Alfred Frenzel">Frenzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Gefeller" title="Wilhelm Gefeller">Gefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Geiger_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Geiger (politician) (page does not exist)">Geiger</a> <small>(from 1 January 1954)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Geritzmann" title="Robert Geritzmann">Geritzmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Gleisner" title="Alfred Gleisner">Gleisner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_G%C3%B6rlinger" title="Robert Görlinger">Görlinger</a> <small>(until 10 February 1954)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Greve" title="Otto Heinrich Greve">Greve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Grunner" title="Josef Grunner">Grunner</a> <small>(from 11 June 1957, until 21 June 1957)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_G%C3%BClich" title="Wilhelm Gülich">Gülich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Hansen" title="Werner Hansen">Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Hansing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Hansing (page does not exist)">Hansing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Hauffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Hauffe (page does not exist)">Hauffe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Karl_Heide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Karl Heide (page does not exist)">Heide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf-Ernst_Heiland" title="Rudolf-Ernst Heiland">Heiland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Heinrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Heinrich (page does not exist)">Heinrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarete_Heise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margarete Heise (page does not exist)">Heise</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Hellenbrock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Hellenbrock (page does not exist)">Hellenbrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Herklotz" title="Luise Herklotz">Herklotz</a> <small>(from 24 September 1956)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Hermsdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Hermsdorf (page does not exist)">Hermsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Herold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Herold (page does not exist)">Herold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_H%C3%B6cker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Höcker (page does not exist)">Höcker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_H%C3%B6hne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Höhne (page does not exist)">Höhne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Wilhelm_H%C3%B6rauf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Wilhelm Hörauf (page does not exist)">Hörauf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elinor_Hubert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elinor Hubert (page does not exist)">Hubert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Hufnagel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Hufnagel (page does not exist)">Hufnagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Jacobi" title="Werner Jacobi">Jacobi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Jacobs_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Jacobs (politician) (page does not exist)">Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Jahn" title="Hans Jahn">Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzel_Jaksch" title="Wenzel Jaksch">Jaksch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Kahn-Ackermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Kahn-Ackermann (page does not exist)">Kahn-Ackermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellmut_Kalbitzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellmut Kalbitzer (page does not exist)">Kalbitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irma_Keilhack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irma Keilhack (page does not exist)">Keilhack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alma_Kettig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alma Kettig (page does not exist)">Kettig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietrich_Keuning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietrich Keuning (page does not exist)">Keuning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Richard_Kinat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Richard Kinat (page does not exist)">Kinat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liesel_Kipp-Kaule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liesel Kipp-Kaule (page does not exist)">Kipp-Kaule</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Klingelh%C3%B6fer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Klingelhöfer (page does not exist)">Klingelhöfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakob_Koenen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakob Koenen (page does not exist)">Koenen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_K%C3%B6nen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Könen (page does not exist)">Könen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_K%C3%B6nigswarter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Königswarter (page does not exist)">Königswarter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Korspeter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisa Korspeter (page does not exist)">Korspeter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Kreyssig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Kreyssig (page does not exist)">Kreyssig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Kriedemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Kriedemann (page does not exist)">Kriedemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_K%C3%BChn" title="Heinz Kühn">Kühn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Kurlbaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Kurlbaum (page does not exist)">Kurlbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artur_Ladebeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artur Ladebeck (page does not exist)">Ladebeck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Lange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Lange (page does not exist)">Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Leitow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Leitow (page does not exist)">Leitow</a> <small>(from 3 August 1956)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gertrud_Lockmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gertrud Lockmann (page does not exist)">Lockmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Ludwig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Ludwig (page does not exist)">Ludwig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_L%C3%BCtkens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Lütkens (page does not exist)">Lütkens</a> <small>(until 17 November 1955)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Marx_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Marx (politician) (page does not exist)">Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Mattick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Mattick (page does not exist)">Mattick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Matzner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oskar Matzner (page does not exist)">Matzner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Mayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Mayer (page does not exist)">Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Meitmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Meitmann (page does not exist)">Meitmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Mellies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Mellies (page does not exist)">Mellies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Menzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Menzel (page does not exist)">Menzel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Merten_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Merten (politician) (page does not exist)">Merten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Metzger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Metzger (page does not exist)">Metzger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Meyer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Meyer (politician) (page does not exist)">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trudel_Meyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trudel Meyer (page does not exist)">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmy_Meyer-Laule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmy Meyer-Laule (page does not exist)">Meyer-Laule</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedhelm_Missmahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedhelm Missmahl (page does not exist)">Missmahl</a> <small>(from 1 September 1954)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Moll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Moll (page does not exist)">Moll</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Mommer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Mommer (page does not exist)">Mommer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Hans Müller (politician)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frieda_Nadig" title="Frieda Nadig">Nadig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Neubauer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Neubauer (politician) (page does not exist)">Neubauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Neumann_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Neumann (German politician) (page does not exist)">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Odenthal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Odenthal (page does not exist)">Odenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Ohlig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Ohlig (page does not exist)">Ohlig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Ollenhauer" title="Erich Ollenhauer">Ollenhauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Op_den_Orth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Op den Orth (page does not exist)">Op</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Paul" title="Ernst Paul">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luise_Peter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luise Peter (page does not exist)">Peter</a> <small>(from 24 July 1957)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Peters" title="Georg Peters">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Pohle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Pohle (page does not exist)">Pohle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_P%C3%B6hler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Pöhler (page does not exist)">Pöhler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Preller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Preller (politician) (page does not exist)">Preller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Prennel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Prennel (page does not exist)">Prennel</a> <small>(from 9 November 1955)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moritz-Ernst_Priebe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moritz-Ernst Priebe (page does not exist)">Priebe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Pusch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Pusch (page does not exist)">Pusch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Putzig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Putzig (page does not exist)">Putzig</a> <small>(from 13 February 1954)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Rasch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Rasch (page does not exist)">Rasch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Ratzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Ratzel (page does not exist)">Ratzel</a> <small>(from 15 September 1955)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Regling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Regling (page does not exist)">Regling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Rehs" title="Reinhold Rehs">Rehs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Reitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Reitz (page does not exist)">Reitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Reitzner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Reitzner (page does not exist)">Reitzner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annemarie_Renger" title="Annemarie Renger">Renger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Richter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Richter (page does not exist)">Richter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Georg_Ritzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Georg Ritzel (page does not exist)">Ritzel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarete_Rudoll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margarete Rudoll (page does not exist)">Rudoll</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich-Wilhelm_Ruhnke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich-Wilhelm Ruhnke (page does not exist)">Ruhnke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Runge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Runge (page does not exist)">Runge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Sassnick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Sassnick (page does not exist)">Sassnick</a> <small>(until 6 November 1955)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marta_Schanzenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marta Schanzenbach (page does not exist)">Schanzenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Schellenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Schellenberg (page does not exist)">Schellenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Scheuren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Scheuren (page does not exist)">Scheuren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Schmid_(German_politician)" title="Carlo Schmid (German politician)">Schmid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Schmidt_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Schmidt (German politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Schmitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Schmitt (page does not exist)">Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Schoettle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Schoettle (page does not exist)">Schoettle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Sch%C3%B6ne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Schöne (page does not exist)">Schöne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaus_Schreiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaus Schreiner (page does not exist)">Schreiner</a> <small>(from 4 January 1957)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Schroeder" title="Louise Schroeder">Schroeder</a> <small>(until 4 June 1957)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Schr%C3%B6ter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Schröter (page does not exist)">Schröter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Seidel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Seidel (page does not exist)">Seidel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Seither&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Seither (page does not exist)">Seither</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Seuffert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Seuffert (page does not exist)">Seuffert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Stierle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Stierle (page does not exist)">Stierle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Str%C3%A4ter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Sträter (page does not exist)">Sträter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4te_Strobel" title="Käte Strobel">Strobel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_St%C3%BCmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Stümer (page does not exist)">Stümer</a> <small>(from 30 March 1954)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Tausch-Treml&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Tausch-Treml (page does not exist)">Tausch-Treml</a> <small>(from 25 June 1957)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Tenhagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Tenhagen (page does not exist)">Tenhagen</a> <small>(until 22 August 1954)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Thieme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Thieme (page does not exist)">Thieme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Traub_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Traub (politician) (page does not exist)">Traub</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Traub_(Politiker)" class="extiw" title="de:Wilhelm Traub (Politiker)">de</a>]</span> <small>(until 8 September 1955)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Trittelvitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Trittelvitz (page does not exist)">Trittelvitz</a> <small>(until 12 September 1956)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Veit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Veit (page does not exist)">Veit</a> <small>(until 10 December 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Wilhelm_Wagner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Wagner (page does not exist)">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Wagner_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Wagner (politician) (page does not exist)">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wehner" title="Herbert Wehner">Wehner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philipp_Wehr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philipp Wehr (page does not exist)">Wehr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Welke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Welke (page does not exist)">Welke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Weltner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Weltner (page does not exist)">Weltner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Wenzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Wenzel (page does not exist)">Wenzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Wienand" title="Karl Wienand">Wienand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Peter_Will&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Peter Will (page does not exist)">Will</a> <small>(from 4 January 1957)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Winter_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Winter (politician) (page does not exist)">Winter</a> <small>(until 7 March 1954)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Wittrock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Wittrock (page does not exist)">Wittrock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeanette_Wolff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeanette Wolff (page does not exist)">Wolff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Ziegler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Ziegler (page does not exist)">Ziegler</a> <small>(until 27 July 1956)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Z%C3%BChlke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Zühlke (page does not exist)">Zühlke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">FDP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2nd_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template:2nd Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2nd_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template talk:2nd Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2nd_Bundestag_FDP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2nd Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="FDP" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">FDP</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Erich_Mende" title="Erich Mende">Erich Mende</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Atzenroth" title="Karl Atzenroth">Atzenroth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Becker_(politician)" title="Max Becker (politician)">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Berg_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermann Berg (politician)">Berg</a> <small>(from 27 June 1955, from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Blank_(politician)" title="Martin Blank (politician)">Blank</a> <small>(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Bl%C3%BCcher" title="Franz Blücher">Blücher</a> <small>(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewald_Bucher" title="Ewald Bucher">Bucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Dannemann" title="Robert Dannemann">Dannemann</a> <small>(until 1 July 1955)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dehler" title="Thomas Dehler">Dehler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Drechsel" title="Walter Drechsel">Drechsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Eberhard" title="Anton Eberhard">Eberhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August-Martin_Euler" title="August-Martin Euler">Euler</a> <small>(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Fassbender" title="Heinrich Fassbender">Fassbender</a> <small>(from 18 November 1955 DP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_Friese-Korn" title="Lotte Friese-Korn">Friese-Korn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Fr%C3%BChwald_(politician,_born_1890)" title="Konrad Frühwald (politician, born 1890)">Frühwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Gaul" title="Karl Gaul">Gaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubertus_von_Golitschek" title="Hubertus von Golitschek">Golitschek</a> <small>(from 18 April 1956)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Graaff" title="Carlo Graaff">Graaff</a> <small>(from 4 July 1955)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hammer_(politician)" title="Richard Hammer (politician)">Hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Held&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Held (page does not exist)">Held</a> <small>(from 13 September 1954)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Henn_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Henn (politician) (page does not exist)">Henn</a> <small>(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Hepp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Hepp (page does not exist)">Hepp</a> <small>(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Hoffmann_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Hoffmann (German politician) (page does not exist)">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_H%C3%BCbner_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Hübner (politician) (page does not exist)">Hübner</a> <small>(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarete_H%C3%BCtter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margarete Hütter (page does not exist)">Hütter</a> <small>(from 29 September 1955)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herta_Ilk" title="Herta Ilk">Ilk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Jentzsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Jentzsch (page does not exist)">Jentzsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_K%C3%BChn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Kühn (page does not exist)">Kühn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Lahr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Lahr (page does not exist)">Lahr</a> <small>(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Lenz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Lenz (page does not exist)">Lenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubertus,_Prince_of_L%C3%B6wenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg" title="Hubertus, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg">Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg</a> <small>(from 6 June 1957 Non-attached, from 25 June 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Luchtenberg" title="Paul Luchtenberg">Luchtenberg</a> <small>(from 18 September 1954, until 9 April 1956)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie-Elisfrometh_L%C3%BCders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie-Elisfrometh Lüders (page does not exist)">Lüders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasso_von_Manteuffel" title="Hasso von Manteuffel">Manteuffel</a> <small>(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Margulies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Margulies (page does not exist)">Margulies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Mauk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Mauk (page does not exist)">Mauk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Mayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Mayer (page does not exist)">Mayer</a> <small>(until 14 May 1956)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Mende" title="Erich Mende">Mende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Middelhauve" title="Friedrich Middelhauve">Middelhauve</a> <small>(until 10 September 1954)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herwart_Miessner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herwart Miessner (page does not exist)">Miessner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Neumayer" title="Fritz Neumayer">Neumayer</a> <small>(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Onnen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Onnen (page does not exist)">Onnen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Georg_Pfleiderer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Georg Pfleiderer (page does not exist)">Pfleiderer</a> <small>(until 20 September 1955)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Prei%C3%9F" title="Ludwig Preiß">Preiß</a> <small>(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor-Emanuel_Preusker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor-Emanuel Preusker (page does not exist)">Preusker</a> <small>(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Max_Rademacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Max Rademacher (page does not exist)">Rademacher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Reif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Reif (page does not exist)">Reif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Sch%C3%A4fer" title="Hermann Schäfer">Schäfer</a> <small>(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scheel" title="Walter Scheel">Scheel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanns_Schlo%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanns Schloß (page does not exist)">Schloß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Schneider_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Schneider (politician) (page does not exist)">Schneider</a> <small>(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Schwann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Schwann (page does not exist)">Schwann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Stahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Stahl (page does not exist)">Stahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Stammberger" title="Wolfgang Stammberger">Stammberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Starke" title="Heinz Starke">Starke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artur_Stegner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artur Stegner (page does not exist)">Stegner</a> <small>(from 13 January 1954 Non-attached, from 6 February 1957 GB/BHE)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Weber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Weber (page does not exist)">Weber</a> <small>(from 15 May 1956)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Wellhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Wellhausen (page does not exist)">Wellhausen</a> <small>(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 23 June 1956 CDU/CSU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Weyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Weyer (page does not exist)">Weyer</a> <small>(until 17 September 1954)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Will&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Will (page does not exist)">Will</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Wirths" title="Carl Wirths">Wirths</a> <small>(until 16 June 1955)</small></li></ul> <ul><li><b>DPS:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Schneider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Schneider (page does not exist)">Schneider</a> <small>(from 4 January 1957, Guest of FDP-Fraktion)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Schwertner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Schwertner (page does not exist)">Schwertner</a> <small>(from 4 January 1957, from 8 January 1957 Guest of FDP-Fraktion)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Wedel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Wedel (page does not exist)">Wedel</a> <small>(from 4 January 1957, Non-attached, from 8 January 1957 Guest of FDP-Fraktion)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">GB/BHE</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2nd_Bundestag_GB/BHE" title="Template:2nd Bundestag GB/BHE"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2nd_Bundestag_GB/BHE" title="Template talk:2nd Bundestag GB/BHE"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2nd_Bundestag_GB/BHE" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2nd Bundestag GB/BHE"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="GB/BHE" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">GB/BHE</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Haasler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Haasler (page does not exist)">Horst Haasler</a> until 15 March 1955; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Mocker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Mocker (page does not exist)">Karl Mocker</a> 15 March 1955 till 26 April 1956; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Feller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Feller (page does not exist)">Erwin Feller</a> from 26 April 1956]]</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_F_Bender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold F Bender (page does not exist)">Bender</a> <small>(from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Czermak" title="Fritz Czermak">Czermak</a> <small>(from 14 July 1955 FDP)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Eckhardt" title="Walter Eckhardt">Eckhardt</a> <small>(from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Elsner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Elsner (page does not exist)">Elsner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Egon_Engell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Egon Engell (page does not exist)">Engell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Feller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Feller (page does not exist)">Feller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_Fiedler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduard Fiedler (page does not exist)">Fiedler</a> <small>(until 13 October 1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Gr%C3%A4fin_Finck_von_Finckenstein" title="Eva Gräfin Finck von Finckenstein">Finck</a> <small>(from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erni_Finselberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erni Finselberger (page does not exist)">Finselberger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Gemein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Gemein (page does not exist)">Gemein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Gille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Gille (page does not exist)">Gille</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Haasler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Haasler (page does not exist)">Haasler</a> <small>(from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Keller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilfried Keller (page does not exist)">Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Kl%C3%B6tzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Klötzer (page does not exist)">Klötzer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_K%C3%B6rner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Körner (page does not exist)">Körner</a> <small>(from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 FDP, from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Kraft" title="Waldemar Kraft">Kraft</a> <small>(from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Kunz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Kunz (page does not exist)">Kunz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Kutschera_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Kutschera (politician) (page does not exist)">Kutschera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Meyer-Ronnenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Meyer-Ronnenberg (page does not exist)">Meyer-Ronnenberg</a> <small>(from 20 August 1954 CDU/CSU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Mocker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Mocker (page does not exist)">Mocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Oberl%C3%A4nder" title="Theodor Oberländer">Oberländer</a> <small>(from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Petersen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Petersen (page does not exist)">Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Reichstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Reichstein (page does not exist)">Reichstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Franz_Samwer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Franz Samwer (page does not exist)">Samwer</a> <small>(from 15 October 1953, from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Seiboth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Seiboth (page does not exist)">Seiboth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Sornik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Sornik (page does not exist)">Sornik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Srock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Srock (page does not exist)">Srock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes-Helmut_Strosche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes-Helmut Strosche (page does not exist)">Strosche</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">DP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2nd_Bundestag_DP" title="Template:2nd Bundestag DP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2nd_Bundestag_DP" title="Template talk:2nd Bundestag DP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2nd_Bundestag_DP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2nd Bundestag DP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="DP" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">DP</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_von_Merkatz" title="Hans-Joachim von Merkatz">Hans-Joachim von Merkatz</a> until 11 September 1955; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst-Christoph_Br%C3%BChler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst-Christoph Brühler (page does not exist)">Ernst-Christoph Brühler</a> from 11 September 1955]]</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Becker_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Becker (politician) (page does not exist)">Becker</a> <small>(from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst-Christoph_Br%C3%BChler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst-Christoph Brühler (page does not exist)">Brühler</a> <small>(from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Eickhoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Eickhoff (page does not exist)">Eickhoff</a> <small>(from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Elbr%C3%A4chter" title="Alexander Elbrächter">Elbrächter</a> <small>(from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Hellwege" title="Heinrich Hellwege">Hellwege</a> <small>(until 27 May 1955)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margot_Kalinke" title="Margot Kalinke">Kalinke</a> <small>(from 3 June 1955, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Matthes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Matthes (page does not exist)">Matthes</a> <small>(from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_von_Merkatz" title="Hans-Joachim von Merkatz">Merkatz</a> <small>(from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_M%C3%BCller_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Müller (German politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a> <small>(from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Schild" title="Heinrich Schild">Schild</a> <small>(from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Schneider_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Schneider (politician) (page does not exist)">Schneider</a> <small>(from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmuth_Schranz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmuth Schranz (page does not exist)">Schranz</a> <small>(from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Christoph_Seebohm" title="Hans-Christoph Seebohm">Seebohm</a> <small>(from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Walter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Walter (page does not exist)">Walter</a> <small>(from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Wittenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Wittenburg (page does not exist)">Wittenburg</a> <small>(from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Zimmermann_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Zimmermann (politician) (page does not exist)">Zimmermann</a> <small>(from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">OTHER</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2nd_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template:2nd Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2nd_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template talk:2nd Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2nd_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2nd Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Independent" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Independent</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_B%C3%B6hner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Böhner (page does not exist)">Böhner</a> <small>(Non-attached, until 8 January 1954)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Brockmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Brockmann (page does not exist)">Brockmann</a> <small>(Non-attached)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Heix" title="Martin Heix">Heix</a> <small>(from 23 September 1953 CDU/CSU)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_R%C3%B6sing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Rösing (page does not exist)">Rösing</a> <small>(from 14 January 1954, Non-attached, from 25 June 1954 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 6 June 1955 CDU/CSU)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_2nd_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 2nd Bundestag">List of members of the 2nd Bundestag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_4th_Bundestag_(1961–1965)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_4th_Bundestag" title="Template:Members of the 4th Bundestag"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_4th_Bundestag" title="Template talk:Members of the 4th Bundestag"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_4th_Bundestag" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the 4th Bundestag"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_4th_Bundestag_(1961–1965)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/20px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/30px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/39px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="348" /></span></span> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/29px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/57px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_4th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 4th Bundestag">Members of the 4th Bundestag (1961–1965)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Bundestag" title="President of the Bundestag">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eugen_Gerstenmaier" title="Eugen Gerstenmaier">Eugen Gerstenmaier</a> (CDU)</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">CDU/CSU</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:4th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template:4th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:4th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template talk:4th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:4th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Special:EditPage/Template:4th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CDU_and_CSU" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">CDU and CSU</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Brentano" title="Heinrich von Brentano">Heinrich von Brentano</a> until 14 November 1964; <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Barzel" title="Rainer Barzel">Rainer Barzel</a> from 1 December 1964</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>CDU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annemarie_Ackermann" title="Annemarie Ackermann">Ackermann</a> (from 16 January 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Adenauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Adorno" title="Eduard Adorno">Adorno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Arndgen" title="Josef Arndgen">Arndgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Arnold_(politician)" title="Gottfried Arnold (politician)">Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Artzinger" title="Helmut Artzinger">Artzinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Baier" title="Fritz Baier">Baier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Baldauf" title="Albert Baldauf">Baldauf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Balkenhol" title="Bernhard Balkenhol">Balkenhol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Barzel" title="Rainer Barzel">Barzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Bauknecht" title="Bernhard Bauknecht">Bauknecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bausch" title="Paul Bausch">Bausch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Becker_(politician,_born_1905)" title="Curt Becker (politician, born 1905)">Becker</a> (from 11 June 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Becker_(politician,_born_1905)" class="mw-redirect" title="Josef Becker (politician, born 1905)">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Benda" title="Ernst Benda">Benda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Berberich" title="August Berberich">Berberich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Berger_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulrich Berger (politician)">Berger</a> (from 22 December 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Bewerunge" title="Karl Bewerunge">Bewerunge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Biechele" title="Hermann Biechele">Biechele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Bieringer" title="Adolf Bieringer">Bieringer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Birrenbach" title="Kurt Birrenbach">Birrenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Christian_Archibald_von_Bismarck" title="Otto Christian Archibald von Bismarck">Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Blank" title="Theodor Blank">Blank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_Bleyler" title="Hildegard Bleyler">Bleyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bl%C3%B6cker" title="Hans Blöcker">Blöcker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irma_Blohm" title="Irma Blohm">Blohm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Blumenfeld" title="Erik Blumenfeld">Blumenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_von_Bodelschwingh_(politician)" title="Ernst von Bodelschwingh (politician)">Bodelschwingh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_B%C3%B6hm" title="Franz Böhm">Böhm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_B%C3%B6hme" title="Georg Böhme">Böhme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Wilhelm_Brand" title="Peter Wilhelm Brand">Brand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aenne_Brauksiepe" title="Aenne Brauksiepe">Brauksiepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Brentano" title="Heinrich von Brentano">Brentano</a> (until 14 November 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Brese" title="Wilhelm Brese">Brese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Br%C3%BCck" title="Valentin Brück">Brück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Bucerius" title="Gerd Bucerius">Bucerius</a> (until 22 March 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_August_B%C3%BChler" title="Karl August Bühler">Bühler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Burgbacher" title="Fritz Burgbacher">Burgbacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Burgemeister" title="Alfred Burgemeister">Burgemeister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Conring_(politician)" title="Hermann Conring (politician)">Conring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Czaja" title="Herbert Czaja">Czaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rembert_van_Delden" title="Rembert van Delden">Delden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arved_Deringer" title="Arved Deringer">Deringer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Dichgans" title="Hans Dichgans">Dichgans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Dieb%C3%A4cker" title="Hermann Diebäcker">Diebäcker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Draeger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Draeger (page does not exist)">Draeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Dresbach" title="August Dresbach">Dresbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Ehren" title="Hermann Ehren">Ehren</a> (from 4 October 1962 until 30 November 1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Theodor_Eichelbaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Theodor Eichelbaum (page does not exist)">Eichelbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Elbr%C3%A4chter" title="Alexander Elbrächter">Elbrächter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Engelbrecht-Greve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Engelbrecht-Greve (page does not exist)">Engelbrecht-Greve</a> (until 7 December 1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarete_Engl%C3%A4nder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margarete Engländer (page does not exist)">Engländer</a> (from 1 August 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard" title="Ludwig Erhard">Erhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Etzel" title="Franz Etzel">Etzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Even" title="Johannes Even">Even</a> (until 24 November 1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bert_Even&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bert Even (page does not exist)">Even</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Exner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Exner (page does not exist)">Exner</a> (from 30 November 1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Falke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Falke (page does not exist)">Falke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Finckh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Finckh (page does not exist)">Finckh</a> (until 28 April 1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakob_Franzen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakob Franzen (page does not exist)">Franzen</a> (until 8 October 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Frey" title="Martin Frey">Frey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Friedensburg" title="Ferdinand Friedensburg">Friedensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Fritz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Fritz (page does not exist)">Fritz</a> (until 5 January 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Furler" title="Hans Furler">Furler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Ga%C3%9Fmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Gaßmann (page does not exist)">Gaßmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav-Adolf_Gedat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav-Adolf Gedat (page does not exist)">Gedat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Gehring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albrecht Gehring (page does not exist)">Gehring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Richard_Gerlich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Richard Gerlich (page does not exist)">Gerlich</a> (from 24 August 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Gerns" title="Heinrich Gerns">Gerns</a> (until 20 August 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Gerstenmaier" title="Eugen Gerstenmaier">Gerstenmaier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Gewandt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Gewandt (page does not exist)">Gewandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gibbert" title="Paul Gibbert">Gibbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Giencke" title="Christian Giencke">Giencke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Gl%C3%BCsing" title="Hermann Glüsing">Glüsing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Goldhagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Goldhagen (page does not exist)">Goldhagen</a> (until 7 January 1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Gossel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Gossel (page does not exist)">Gossel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Gottesleben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Gottesleben (page does not exist)">Gottesleben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6tz_(politician,_born_1914)" title="Hermann Götz (politician, born 1914)">Götz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Baptist_Gradl" title="Johann Baptist Gradl">Gradl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annemarie_Griesinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annemarie Griesinger (page does not exist)">Griesinger</a> (from 23 November 1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_G%C3%BCde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Güde (page does not exist)">Güde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_G%C3%BCnther_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernhard Günther (politician)">Günther</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Haase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Haase (page does not exist)">Haase</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marlis_Gr%C3%A4fin_vom_Hagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marlis Gräfin vom Hagen (page does not exist)">Hagen</a> (from 20 January 1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Hahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Hahn (page does not exist)">Hahn</a> (from 9 May 1962 until 16 November 1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Hahn_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Hahn (politician) (page does not exist)">Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Harnischfeger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Harnischfeger (page does not exist)">Harnischfeger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_H%C3%A4rzschel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Härzschel (page does not exist)">Härzschel</a> (from 28 October 1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Hauser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Hauser (page does not exist)">Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_H%C3%A4ussler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Häussler (page does not exist)">Häussler</a> (from 20 April 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Heck" title="Bruno Heck">Heck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Heix" title="Martin Heix">Heix</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Hesberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Hesberg (page does not exist)">Hesberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_Hesemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clemens Hesemann (page does not exist)">Hesemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Hilbert" title="Anton Hilbert">Hilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_H%C3%B6chst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Höchst (page does not exist)">Höchst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_H%C3%B6fler" title="Heinrich Höfler">Höfler</a> (until 21 October 1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Holkenbrink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Holkenbrink (page does not exist)">Holkenbrink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Hoogen" title="Matthias Hoogen">Hoogen</a> (until 11 December 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Horn_(politician)" title="Peter Horn (politician)">Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_H%C3%B6rnemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Hörnemann (page does not exist)">Hörnemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_H%C3%BCbner_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Hübner (politician) (page does not exist)">Hübner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugen_Huthmacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugen Huthmacher (page does not exist)">Huthmacher</a> (until 13 February 1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambert_Huys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambert Huys (page does not exist)">Huys</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Illerhaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Illerhaus (page does not exist)">Illerhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Jacobi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Jacobi (page does not exist)">Jacobi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Peter_Josten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Peter Josten (page does not exist)">Josten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Jungmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Jungmann (page does not exist)">Jungmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margot_Kalinke" title="Margot Kalinke">Kalinke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Kanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Kanka (page does not exist)">Kanka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Katzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Katzer (page does not exist)">Katzer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie-Elisabeth_Klee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie-Elisabeth Klee (page does not exist)">Klee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Klein_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Klein (politician) (page does not exist)">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Kliesing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Kliesing (page does not exist)">Kliesing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Klinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jürgen Klinker (page does not exist)">Klinker</a> (from 10 December 1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Knobloch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Knobloch (page does not exist)">Knobloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Kopf" title="Hermann Kopf">Kopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Krone" title="Heinrich Krone">Krone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Kr%C3%BCger" title="Hans Krüger">Krüger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_K%C3%BChn_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Kühn (politician) (page does not exist)">Kühn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Kuntscher" title="Ernst Kuntscher">Kuntscher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Kurtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Kurtz (page does not exist)">Kurtz</a> (from 12 October 1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Leicht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Leicht (page does not exist)">Leicht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Lemmer" title="Ernst Lemmer">Lemmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloys_Lenz_(politician,_born_1910)" title="Aloys Lenz (politician, born 1910)">Lenz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Lenze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Lenze (page does not exist)">Lenze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Leonhard" title="Gottfried Leonhard">Leonhard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_L%C3%B6hr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Löhr (page does not exist)">Löhr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_L%C3%BCcke" title="Paul Lücke">Lücke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Luda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Luda (page does not exist)">Luda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Majonica" title="Ernst Majonica">Majonica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berthold_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berthold Martin (page does not exist)">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Maucher" title="Eugen Maucher">Maucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Katharina_Maxsein" title="Agnes Katharina Maxsein">Maxsein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Mayer (page does not exist)">Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Meis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Meis (page does not exist)">Meis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Mengelkamp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Mengelkamp (page does not exist)">Mengelkamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Menke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Menke (page does not exist)">Menke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_von_Merkatz" title="Hans-Joachim von Merkatz">Merkatz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Mick (page does not exist)">Mick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artur_Missbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artur Missbach (page does not exist)">Missbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1916)" title="Adolf Müller (politician, born 1916)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_M%C3%BCller_(CDU_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Müller (CDU politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_M%C3%BCller_(CDU_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Müller (CDU politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_M%C3%BCller-Hermann" title="Ernst Müller-Hermann">Müller-Hermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franzjosef_M%C3%BCser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franzjosef Müser (page does not exist)">Müser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Peter_Neumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Peter Neumann (page does not exist)">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Nieberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Nieberg (page does not exist)">Nieberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Oberl%C3%A4nder" title="Theodor Oberländer">Oberländer</a> (from 9 May 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Oetzel" title="Richard Oetzel">Oetzel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Pannhoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Pannhoff (page does not exist)">Pannhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pferdmenges" title="Robert Pferdmenges">Pferdmenges</a> (until 28 September 1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Pflaumbaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Pflaumbaum (page does not exist)">Pflaumbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Philipp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Philipp (page does not exist)">Philipp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Pitz-Savelsberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisabeth Pitz-Savelsberg (page does not exist)">Pitz-Savelsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Poepke" title="Arnold Poepke">Poepke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Porten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Porten (page does not exist)">Porten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Prei%C3%9F" title="Ludwig Preiß">Preiß</a> (from 24 November 1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Will_Rasner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Will Rasner (page does not exist)">Rasner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Rauhaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Rauhaus (page does not exist)">Rauhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Rehling" title="Luise Rehling">Rehling</a> (until 29 May 1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Reinhard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Reinhard (page does not exist)">Reinhard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Richarts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Richarts (page does not exist)">Richarts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_Riedel_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clemens Riedel (politician) (page does not exist)">Riedel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietrich_Rollmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietrich Rollmann (page does not exist)">Rollmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Rommerskirchen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Rommerskirchen (page does not exist)">Rommerskirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_R%C3%B6sing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Rösing (page does not exist)">Rösing</a> (from 30 June 1965)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Ruf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Ruf (page does not exist)">Ruf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Ruland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Ruland (page does not exist)">Ruland</a> (from 19 February 1962 until 28 September 1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Scheppmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Scheppmann (page does not exist)">Scheppmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Schlick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Schlick (page does not exist)">Schlick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schm%C3%BCcker" title="Kurt Schmücker">Schmücker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Schneider_(politician,_born_1892)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Schneider (politician, born 1892) (page does not exist)">Schneider</a> (from 27 March 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der_(CDU)" title="Gerhard Schröder (CDU)">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christa_Schroeder_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christa Schroeder (politician) (page does not exist)">Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Schulhoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Schulhoff (page does not exist)">Schulhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Schwarz_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Schwarz (politician) (page does not exist)">Schwarz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Schwarzhaupt" title="Elisabeth Schwarzhaupt">Schwarzhaupt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Schw%C3%B6rer" title="Hermann Schwörer">Schwörer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Christoph_Seebohm" title="Hans-Christoph Seebohm">Seebohm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roland_Seffrin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roland Seffrin (page does not exist)">Seffrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Serres" title="Günther Serres">Serres</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J_Hermann_Siemer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J Hermann Siemer (page does not exist)">Siemer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Sinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Sinn (page does not exist)">Sinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stauch" title="Robert Stauch">Stauch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Stecker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Stecker (page does not exist)">Stecker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Stein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Stein (page does not exist)">Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Steinmetz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Steinmetz (page does not exist)">Steinmetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Stingl" title="Josef Stingl">Stingl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Stoltenberg" title="Gerhard Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Stommel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Stommel (page does not exist)">Stommel</a> (from 4 December 1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Stoo%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Stooß (page does not exist)">Stooß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Storch" title="Anton Storch">Storch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich-Karl_Storm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich-Karl Storm (page does not exist)">Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detlef_Struve" title="Detlef Struve">Struve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_S%C3%BCsterhenn" title="Adolf Süsterhenn">Süsterhenn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Teriete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Teriete (page does not exist)">Teriete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tobaben" title="Peter Tobaben">Tobaben</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Toussaint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Toussaint (page does not exist)">Toussaint</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Varelmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Varelmann (page does not exist)">Varelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Verhoeven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnold Verhoeven (page does not exist)">Verhoeven</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Vietje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisabeth Vietje (page does not exist)">Vietje</a> (until 2 May 1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_von_Vittinghoff-Schell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felix von Vittinghoff-Schell (page does not exist)">Vittinghoff-Schell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Vogel_(politician,_born_1906)" title="Rudolf Vogel (politician, born 1906)">Vogel</a> (until 15 April 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Wahl" title="Eduard Wahl">Wahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helene_Weber" title="Helene Weber">Weber</a> (until 25 July 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Weber_(politician,_born_1898)" title="Karl Weber (politician, born 1898)">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Wehking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Wehking (page does not exist)">Wehking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmi_Welter" title="Emmi Welter">Welter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Wendelborn" title="Helmut Wendelborn">Wendelborn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Werner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Werner (page does not exist)">Werner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Wilhelmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Wilhelmi (page does not exist)">Wilhelmi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Wilhelm_Willeke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Willeke (page does not exist)">Willeke</a> (until 24 June 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Windelen" title="Heinrich Windelen">Windelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Winkelheide" title="Bernhard Winkelheide">Winkelheide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Wittmer-Eigenbrodt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Wittmer-Eigenbrodt (page does not exist)">Wittmer-Eigenbrodt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz-Josef_Wuermeling" title="Franz-Josef Wuermeling">Wuermeling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Wullenhaupt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Wullenhaupt (page does not exist)">Wullenhaupt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alois_Zimmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alois Zimmer (page does not exist)">Zimmer</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>CSU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Aigner" title="Heinrich Aigner">Aigner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Althammer" title="Walter Althammer">Althammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Balke" title="Siegfried Balke">Balke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Bauer_(politician)" title="Josef Bauer (politician)">Bauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Besold" title="Anton Besold">Besold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Brenck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Brenck (page does not exist)">Brenck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Dittrich" title="Stefan Dittrich">Dittrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Dollinger" title="Werner Dollinger">Dollinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Drachsler" title="Hans Drachsler">Drachsler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Eckhardt" title="Walter Eckhardt">Eckhardt</a> (from 21 July 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Ehnes" title="Georg Ehnes">Ehnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Franz" title="Ludwig Franz">Franz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Funk" title="Friedrich Funk">Funk</a> (until 5 August 1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Geiger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Geiger (page does not exist)">Geiger</a> (from 8 June 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_Geisend%C3%B6rfer" title="Ingeborg Geisendörfer">Geisendörfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Gleissner_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Gleissner (politician) (page does not exist)">Gleissner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Theodor_Freiherr_von_und_zu_Guttenberg" title="Karl Theodor Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg">Guttenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centa_Haas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centa Haas (page does not exist)">Haas</a> (from 9 August 1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_von_Haniel-Niethammer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz von Haniel-Niethammer (page does not exist)">Haniel-Niethammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_H%C3%B6cherl" title="Hermann Höcherl">Höcherl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_H%C3%B6sl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alex Hösl (page does not exist)">Hösl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Jaeger" title="Richard Jaeger">Jaeger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_Kemmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil Kemmer (page does not exist)">Kemmer</a> (until 7 October 1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Kempfler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Kempfler (page does not exist)">Kempfler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Knorr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Knorr (page does not exist)">Knorr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Krug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Krug (page does not exist)">Krug</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edeltraud_Kuchtner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edeltraud Kuchtner (page does not exist)">Kuchtner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Lang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Lang (page does not exist)">Lang</a> (until 1 June 1965)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Heinz_Lemmrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Heinz Lemmrich (page does not exist)">Lemmrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Lermer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Lermer (page does not exist)">Lermer</a> (until 15 July 1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Leukert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Leukert (page does not exist)">Leukert</a> (from 27 June 1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_August_L%C3%BCcker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans August Lücker (page does not exist)">Lücker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Baron_Manteuffel-Szoege&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Baron Manteuffel-Szoege (page does not exist)">Manteuffel-Szoege</a> (until 8 June 1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Memmel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linus Memmel (page does not exist)">Memmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Meyer_(politician)" title="Philipp Meyer (politician)">Meyer</a> (until 29 January 1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alois_Niederalt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alois Niederalt (page does not exist)">Niederalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Probst" title="Maria Probst">Probst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_Ramminger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August Ramminger (page does not exist)">Ramminger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Schlee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albrecht Schlee (page does not exist)">Schlee</a> (from 15 February 1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Sch%C3%BCtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Schütz (page does not exist)">Schütz</a> (until 5 February 1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Seidl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Seidl (page does not exist)">Seidl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Spies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Spies (page does not exist)">Spies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Stiller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Stiller (page does not exist)">Stiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Strauss" title="Franz Josef Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_St%C3%BCcklen" title="Richard Stücklen">Stücklen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_S%C3%BChler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Sühler (page does not exist)">Sühler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Xaver_Unertl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Xaver Unertl (page does not exist)">Unertl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Vogt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Vogt (page does not exist)">Vogt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Wacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Wacher (page does not exist)">Wacher</a> (until 26 March 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Wagner" title="Leo Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Weigl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Weigl (page does not exist)">Weigl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Weinkamm" title="Otto Weinkamm">Weinkamm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Weinzierl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Weinzierl (page does not exist)">Weinzierl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Wieninger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Wieninger (page does not exist)">Wieninger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Winter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Winter (page does not exist)">Winter</a> (from 2 February 1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Wittmann_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Wittmann (German politician) (page does not exist)">Wittmann</a> (from 26 October 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Ziegler" title="Erich Ziegler">Ziegler</a> (from 1 April 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Zimmermann" title="Friedrich Zimmermann">Zimmermann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">SPD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:4th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template:4th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:4th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template talk:4th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:4th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Special:EditPage/Template:4th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SPD" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SPD</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Erich_Ollenhauer" title="Erich Ollenhauer">Erich Ollenhauer</a> until 14 December 1963; <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Erler_(politician)" title="Fritz Erler (politician)">Fritz Erler</a> from 3 March 1964</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Albertz" title="Luise Albertz">Albertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Altmaier" title="Jakob Altmaier">Altmaier</a> (until 8 February 1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artur_Anders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artur Anders (page does not exist)">Anders</a> (from 17 April 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Arendt" title="Walter Arendt">Arendt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Arndt" title="Adolf Arndt">Arndt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Auge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Auge (page does not exist)">Auge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Baade" title="Fritz Baade">Baade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harri_Bading&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harri Bading (page does not exist)">Bading</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Bals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Bals (page does not exist)">Bals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Bartsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Bartsch (page does not exist)">Bartsch</a> (from 23 October 1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannsheinz_Bauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannsheinz Bauer (page does not exist)">Bauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_B%C3%A4uerle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Bäuerle (page does not exist)">Bäuerle</a> (from 31 May 1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_B%C3%A4umer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Bäumer (page does not exist)">Bäumer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Bazille" title="Helmut Bazille">Bazille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Bechert" title="Karl Bechert">Bechert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Behrendt" title="Walter Behrendt">Behrendt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarete_Berger-Heise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margarete Berger-Heise (page does not exist)">Berger-Heise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Bergmann_(politician)" title="Karl Bergmann (politician)">Bergmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Wilhelm_Berkhan" title="Karl Wilhelm Berkhan">Berkhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Berlin" title="August Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Beuster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Beuster (page does not exist)">Beuster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucie_Beyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucie Beyer (page does not exist)">Beyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curt_Biegler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curt Biegler (page does not exist)">Biegler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Biermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Biermann (page does not exist)">Biermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willi_Birkelbach" title="Willi Birkelbach">Birkelbach</a> (until 30 September 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Blachstein" title="Peter Blachstein">Blachstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Blei%C3%9F" title="Paul Bleiß">Bleiß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holger_B%C3%B6rner" title="Holger Börner">Börner</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brandt</a> (until 27 December 1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Brauer" title="Max Brauer">Brauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Braun_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Braun (politician) (page does not exist)">Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julyus_Brecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julyus Brecht (page does not exist)">Brecht</a> (until 10 July 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Br%C3%BCnen" title="Eberhard Brünen">Brünen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_Bruse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August Bruse (page does not exist)">Bruse</a> (from 16 July 1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Buchstaller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Buchstaller (page does not exist)">Buchstaller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Busch_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Busch (politician) (page does not exist)">Busch</a> (from 26 January 1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_B%C3%BCttner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Büttner (page does not exist)">Büttner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Corterier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Corterier (page does not exist)">Corterier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Cramer_(politician)" title="Johann Cramer (politician)">Cramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Deist" title="Heinrich Deist">Deist</a> (until 7 March 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Diekmann" title="Bruno Diekmann">Diekmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_D%C3%B6hring" title="Clara Döhring">Döhring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Dopatka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Dopatka (page does not exist)">Dopatka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Dr%C3%B6scher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Dröscher (page does not exist)">Dröscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Eilers" title="Elfriede Eilers">Eilers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilse_Elsner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilse Elsner (page does not exist)">Elsner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erhard_Eppler" title="Erhard Eppler">Eppler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Erler_(politician)" title="Fritz Erler (politician)">Erler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Eschmann" title="Fritz Eschmann">Eschmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Faller" title="Walter Faller">Faller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Felder" title="Josef Felder">Felder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Figgen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Figgen (page does not exist)">Figgen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Fl%C3%A4mig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Flämig (page does not exist)">Flämig</a> (from 15 February 1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Folger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Folger (page does not exist)">Folger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Franke_(politician)" title="Egon Franke (politician)">Franke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Frede&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Frede (page does not exist)">Frede</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Frehsee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Frehsee (page does not exist)">Frehsee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigitte_Freyh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigitte Freyh (page does not exist)">Freyh</a> (from 22 December 1961)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Fritsch_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Fritsch (politician) (page does not exist)">Fritsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Geiger_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Geiger (politician) (page does not exist)">Geiger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Gerlach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Gerlach (page does not exist)">Gerlach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugen_Glombig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugen Glombig (page does not exist)">Glombig</a> (from 25 January 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Gscheidle" title="Kurt Gscheidle">Gscheidle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Haage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Haage (page does not exist)">Haage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detlef_Haase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detlef Haase (page does not exist)">Haase</a> (from 10 November 1961)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Hamacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Hamacher (page does not exist)">Hamacher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Hansing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Hansing (page does not exist)">Hansing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Harm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Harm (page does not exist)">Harm</a> (until 10 August 1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Hauffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Hauffe (page does not exist)">Hauffe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Karl_Heide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Karl Heide (page does not exist)">Heide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf-Ernst_Heiland" title="Rudolf-Ernst Heiland">Heiland</a> (until 6 May 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Heinemann" title="Gustav Heinemann">Heinemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Hellenbrock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Hellenbrock (page does not exist)">Hellenbrock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Herberts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Herberts (page does not exist)">Herberts</a> (from 12 March 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Herklotz" title="Luise Herklotz">Herklotz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Hermsdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Hermsdorf (page does not exist)">Hermsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Herold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Herold (page does not exist)">Herold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Hirsch_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Hirsch (politician) (page does not exist)">Hirsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Hoegner" title="Wilhelm Hoegner">Hoegner</a> (until 4 January 1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_H%C3%B6hmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Höhmann (page does not exist)">Höhmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_H%C3%B6hne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Höhne (page does not exist)">Höhne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Wilhelm_H%C3%B6rauf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Wilhelm Hörauf (page does not exist)">Hörauf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_H%C3%B6rmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Hörmann (page does not exist)">Hörmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elinor_Hubert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elinor Hubert (page does not exist)">Hubert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_H%C3%BCbner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Hübner (page does not exist)">Hübner</a> (from 13 May 1965)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Hufnagel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Hufnagel (page does not exist)">Hufnagel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hussong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Hussong (page does not exist)">Hussong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Iven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Iven (page does not exist)">Iven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Jacobi" title="Werner Jacobi">Jacobi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Jacobs_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Jacobs (politician) (page does not exist)">Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Jahn" title="Gerhard Jahn">Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzel_Jaksch" title="Wenzel Jaksch">Jaksch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Junghans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jürgen Junghans (page does not exist)">Junghans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Junker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Junker (page does not exist)">Junker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaus_J%C3%BCrgensen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaus Jürgensen (page does not exist)">Jürgensen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Kaffka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Kaffka (page does not exist)">Kaffka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Kahn-Ackermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Kahn-Ackermann (page does not exist)">Kahn-Ackermann</a> (from 10 January 1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellmut_Kalbitzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellmut Kalbitzer (page does not exist)">Kalbitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irma_Keilhack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irma Keilhack (page does not exist)">Keilhack</a> (until 19 January 1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alma_Kettig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alma Kettig (page does not exist)">Kettig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Killat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Killat (page does not exist)">Killat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liesel_Kipp-Kaule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liesel Kipp-Kaule (page does not exist)">Kipp-Kaule</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Klein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Klein (page does not exist)">Klein</a> (until 22 October 1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingeborg_Kleinert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingeborg Kleinert (page does not exist)">Kleinert</a> (from 13 November 1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Koch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Koch (page does not exist)">Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakob_Koenen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakob Koenen (page does not exist)">Koenen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Kohlberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Kohlberger (page does not exist)">Kohlberger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_K%C3%B6nen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Könen (page does not exist)">Könen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Korspeter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisa Korspeter (page does not exist)">Korspeter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edith_Krappe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edith Krappe (page does not exist)">Krappe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Kraus_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Kraus (politician) (page does not exist)">Kraus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Kreyssig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Kreyssig (page does not exist)">Kreyssig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Kriedemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Kriedemann (page does not exist)">Kriedemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_K%C3%BCbler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Kübler (page does not exist)">Kübler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_K%C3%BChn" title="Heinz Kühn">Kühn</a> (until 9 April 1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alwin_Kulawig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alwin Kulawig (page does not exist)">Kulawig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Kurlbaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Kurlbaum (page does not exist)">Kurlbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Lange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Lange (page does not exist)">Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Langebeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Langebeck (page does not exist)">Langebeck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Lautenschlager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Lautenschlager (page does not exist)">Lautenschlager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Leber" title="Georg Leber">Leber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubert_Lemper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubert Lemper (page does not exist)">Lemper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Lenz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Lenz (page does not exist)">Lenz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Liehr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Liehr (page does not exist)">Liehr</a> (from 11 January 1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Lohmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Lohmar (page does not exist)">Lohmar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dora_L%C3%B6sche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dora Lösche (page does not exist)">Lösche</a> (from 18 April 1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_L%C3%BCcke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Lücke (page does not exist)">Lücke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Ludwig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Ludwig (page does not exist)">Ludwig</a> (from 6 January 1962 until 18 February 1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_L%C3%BCnenstra%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Lünenstraß (page does not exist)">Lünenstraß</a> (until 16 May 1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Marquardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Marquardt (page does not exist)">Marquardt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Marx_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Marx (politician) (page does not exist)">Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Matth%C3%B6fer" title="Hans Matthöfer">Matthöfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Mattick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Mattick (page does not exist)">Mattick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Matzner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oskar Matzner (page does not exist)">Matzner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Maybaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Maybaum (page does not exist)">Maybaum</a> (from 22 May 1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedwig_Meermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedwig Meermann (page does not exist)">Meermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Menzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Menzel (page does not exist)">Menzel</a> (until 24 September 1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Merten_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Merten (politician) (page does not exist)">Merten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Metter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Metter (page does not exist)">Metter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Metzger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Metzger (page does not exist)">Metzger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Wilhelm_Meyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Wilhelm Meyer (page does not exist)">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Meyer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Meyer (politician) (page does not exist)">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Michels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Michels (page does not exist)">Michels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_M%C3%B6ller" title="Alex Möller">Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Mommer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Mommer (page does not exist)">Mommer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Morgenstern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Morgenstern (page does not exist)">Morgenstern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_M%C3%BCller_(SPD_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Müller (SPD politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_M%C3%BCller-Emmert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Müller-Emmert (page does not exist)">Müller-Emmert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Nellen" title="Peter Nellen">Nellen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Neubauer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Neubauer (politician) (page does not exist)">Neubauer</a> (until 16 April 1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Neumann_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Neumann (politician) (page does not exist)">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe-Jens_Nissen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe-Jens Nissen (page does not exist)">Nissen</a> (until 1 October 1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Ohlemeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Ohlemeyer (page does not exist)">Ohlemeyer</a> (from 14 June 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Ollenhauer" title="Erich Ollenhauer">Ollenhauer</a> (until 14 December 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Paul" title="Ernst Paul">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Peiter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Peiter (page does not exist)">Peiter</a> (from 22 February 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Peters" title="Georg Peters">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Pohle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Pohle (page does not exist)">Pohle</a> (until 3 November 1961)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Pohlenz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jürgen Pohlenz (page does not exist)">Pohlenz</a> (from 30 September 1963 until 10 June 1965)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_P%C3%B6hler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Pöhler (page does not exist)">Pöhler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Porzner" title="Konrad Porzner">Porzner</a> (from 21 May 1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moritz-Ernst_Priebe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moritz-Ernst Priebe (page does not exist)">Priebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ravens" title="Karl Ravens">Ravens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Regling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Regling (page does not exist)">Regling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Rehs" title="Reinhold Rehs">Rehs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Reichhardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Reichhardt (page does not exist)">Reichhardt</a> (from 5 October 1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Reischl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Reischl (page does not exist)">Reischl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Reitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Reitz (page does not exist)">Reitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Reitzner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Reitzner (page does not exist)">Reitzner</a> (until 11 May 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annemarie_Renger" title="Annemarie Renger">Renger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Riegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Riegel (page does not exist)">Riegel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Rinderspacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Rinderspacher (page does not exist)">Rinderspacher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Georg_Ritzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Georg Ritzel (page does not exist)">Ritzel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Roesch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Roesch (page does not exist)">Roesch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Rohde" title="Helmut Rohde">Rohde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Ross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Ross (page does not exist)">Ross</a> (from 18 August 1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarete_Rudoll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margarete Rudoll (page does not exist)">Rudoll</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_S%C3%A4nger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Sänger (page does not exist)">Sänger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Saxowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Saxowski (page does not exist)">Saxowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Sch%C3%A4fer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Schäfer (page does not exist)">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marta_Schanzenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marta Schanzenbach (page does not exist)">Schanzenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Schellenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Schellenberg (page does not exist)">Schellenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Scheuren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Scheuren (page does not exist)">Scheuren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Schl%C3%BCter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Schlüter (page does not exist)">Schlüter</a> (from 11 September 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Schmid_(German_politician)" title="Carlo Schmid (German politician)">Schmid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Schmidt</a> (until 19 January 1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Schmidt (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Schmidt (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Schmitt-Vockenhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Schmitt-Vockenhausen (page does not exist)">Schmitt-Vockenhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Schoettle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Schoettle (page does not exist)">Schoettle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Schr%C3%B6der_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Schröder (politician) (page does not exist)">Schröder</a> (until 6 September 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Sch%C3%BCtz" title="Klaus Schütz">Schütz</a> (until 9 January 1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Schwabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Schwabe (page does not exist)">Schwabe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philipp_Seibert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philipp Seibert (page does not exist)">Seibert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Seidel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Seidel (page does not exist)">Seidel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Stefan_Seifriz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Stefan Seifriz (page does not exist)">Seifriz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Seither&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Seither (page does not exist)">Seither</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elfriede_Seppi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elfriede Seppi (page does not exist)">Seppi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Seuffert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Seuffert (page does not exist)">Seuffert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Seume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Seume (page does not exist)">Seume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Stammberger" title="Wolfgang Stammberger">Stammberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Steinhoff" title="Fritz Steinhoff">Steinhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Stephan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Stephan (page does not exist)">Stephan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Striebeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Striebeck (page does not exist)">Striebeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4te_Strobel" title="Käte Strobel">Strobel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alois_Strohmayr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alois Strohmayr (page does not exist)">Strohmayr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Tambl%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Tamblé (page does not exist)">Tamblé</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanns_Theis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanns Theis (page does not exist)">Theis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Urban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Urban (page does not exist)">Urban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Wilhelm_Wagner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Wagner (page does not exist)">Wagner</a> (until 19 December 1961)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Wegener&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Wegener (page does not exist)">Wegener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wehner" title="Herbert Wehner">Wehner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Welke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Welke (page does not exist)">Welke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Wellmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Wellmann (page does not exist)">Wellmann</a> (from 1 January 1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Welslau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Welslau (page does not exist)">Welslau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Weltner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Weltner (page does not exist)">Weltner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helene_Wessel" title="Helene Wessel">Wessel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Wienand" title="Karl Wienand">Wienand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Wilhelm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Wilhelm (page does not exist)">Wilhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladislaus_Winterstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ladislaus Winterstein (page does not exist)">Winterstein</a> (from 26 October 1964 until 2 November 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Wischnewski" title="Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski">Wischnewski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Wittrock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Wittrock (page does not exist)">Wittrock</a> (until 8 May 1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Wolf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Wolf (page does not exist)">Wolf</a> (from 19 December 1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Else_Zimmermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Else Zimmermann (page does not exist)">Zimmermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_August_Zinn" title="Georg August Zinn">Zinn</a> (until 13 December 1961)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Z%C3%BChlke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Zühlke (page does not exist)">Zühlke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">FDP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:4th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template:4th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:4th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template talk:4th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:4th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:4th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="FDP" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">FDP</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Erich_Mende" title="Erich Mende">Erich Mende</a> until 17 October 1963; <a href="/wiki/Knut_von_K%C3%BChlmann-Stumm" title="Knut von Kühlmann-Stumm">Knut von Kühlmann-Stumm</a> from 5 November 1963</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Achenbach" title="Ernst Achenbach">Achenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Aschoff" title="Albrecht Aschoff">Aschoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Atzenroth" title="Karl Atzenroth">Atzenroth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewald_Bucher" title="Ewald Bucher">Bucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Burckardt" title="Richard Burckardt">Burckardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Busse_(politician)" title="Hermann Busse (politician)">Busse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Dahlgr%C3%BCn" title="Rolf Dahlgrün">Dahlgrün</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Danz" title="Werner Danz">Danz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dehler" title="Thomas Dehler">Dehler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volrad_Deneke" title="Volrad Deneke">Deneke</a> (from 26 July 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmy_Diemer-Nicolaus" title="Emmy Diemer-Nicolaus">Diemer-Nicolaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_D%C3%B6ring" title="Wolfgang Döring">Döring</a> (until 17 January 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfram_D%C3%B6rinkel" title="Wolfram Dörinkel">Dörinkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfram_Dorn_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfram Dorn (politician)">Dorn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_D%C3%BCrr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Dürr (page does not exist)">Dürr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Effertz" title="Josef Effertz">Effertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Eisenmann" title="Otto Eisenmann">Eisenmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Emde" title="Hans Georg Emde">Emde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Ertl" title="Josef Ertl">Ertl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedi_Flitz" title="Hedi Flitz">Flitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liselotte_Funcke" title="Liselotte Funcke">Funcke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Hamm" title="Ludwig Hamm">Hamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hammersen" title="Walter Hammersen">Hammersen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_Hellige&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Hellige (page does not exist)">Hellige</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedda_Heuser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedda Heuser (page does not exist)">Heuser</a> (from 6 December 1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktor_Hoven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viktor Hoven (page does not exist)">Hoven</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Imle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Imle (page does not exist)">Imle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Keller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Keller (page does not exist)">Keller</a> (until 21 July 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilie_Kiep-Altenloh" title="Emilie Kiep-Altenloh">Kiep-Altenloh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oswald_Adolph_Kohut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oswald Adolph Kohut (page does not exist)">Kohut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Kreitmeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Kreitmeyer (page does not exist)">Kreitmeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewald_Kr%C3%BCmmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ewald Krümmer (page does not exist)">Krümmer</a> (from 24 January 1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Kubitza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Kubitza (page does not exist)">Kubitza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_von_K%C3%BChlmann-Stumm" title="Knut von Kühlmann-Stumm">Kühlmann-Stumm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_K%C3%BChn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Kühn (page does not exist)">Kühn</a> (until 4 December 1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Lenz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Lenz (page does not exist)">Lenz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_L%C3%B6be&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Löbe (page does not exist)">Löbe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Logemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Logemann (page does not exist)">Logemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_M%C3%A4lzig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Mälzig (page does not exist)">Mälzig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Margulies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Margulies (page does not exist)">Margulies</a> (until 27 August 1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Mauk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Mauk (page does not exist)">Mauk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Mende" title="Erich Mende">Mende</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Menne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Menne (page does not exist)">Menne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Mertes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Mertes (page does not exist)">Mertes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herwart_Miessner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herwart Miessner (page does not exist)">Miessner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Mischnick" title="Wolfgang Mischnick">Mischnick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Moersch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Moersch (page does not exist)">Moersch</a> (from 1 September 1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Freiherr_von_M%C3%BChlen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Freiherr von Mühlen (page does not exist)">Mühlen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonhard_Murr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonhard Murr (page does not exist)">Murr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Ollesch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Ollesch (page does not exist)">Ollesch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Opitz_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Opitz (politician) (page does not exist)">Opitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Peters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Peters (page does not exist)">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Max_Rademacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Max Rademacher (page does not exist)">Rademacher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Wilhelm_Ramms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Wilhelm Ramms (page does not exist)">Ramms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Reichmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Reichmann (page does not exist)">Reichmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Rieger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Rieger (page does not exist)">Rieger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Rutschke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Rutschke (page does not exist)">Rutschke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Sander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Sander (page does not exist)">Sander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scheel" title="Walter Scheel">Scheel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansheinrich_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansheinrich Schmidt (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Schneider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Schneider (page does not exist)">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz-Rudolf_Schultz" title="Fritz-Rudolf Schultz">Schultz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Soetebier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Soetebier (page does not exist)">Soetebier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Spitzm%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Spitzmüller (page does not exist)">Spitzmüller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Starke" title="Heinz Starke">Starke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Supf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Supf (page does not exist)">Supf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerold_W%C3%A4chter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerold Wächter (page does not exist)">Wächter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Walter_(politician)" title="Fritz Walter (politician)">Walter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Weber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Weber (page does not exist)">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_Zoglmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Zoglmann (page does not exist)">Zoglmann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">OTHER</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:4th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template:4th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:4th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template talk:4th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:4th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Special:EditPage/Template:4th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Independent" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Independent</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Gontrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Gontrum (page does not exist)">Gontrum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_4th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 4th Bundestag">List of members of the 4th Bundestag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_5th_Bundestag_(1965–1969)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_5th_Bundestag" title="Template:Members of the 5th Bundestag"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_5th_Bundestag" title="Template talk:Members of the 5th Bundestag"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_5th_Bundestag" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the 5th Bundestag"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_5th_Bundestag_(1965–1969)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/20px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/30px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/39px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="348" /></span></span> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/29px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/57px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_5th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 5th Bundestag">Members of the 5th Bundestag (1965–1969)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Bundestag" title="President of the Bundestag">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eugen_Gerstenmaier" title="Eugen Gerstenmaier">Eugen Gerstenmaier</a> (CDU) until 31 January 1969; <a href="/wiki/Kai-Uwe_von_Hassel" title="Kai-Uwe von Hassel">Kai-Uwe von Hassel</a> (CDU) from 5 February 1969</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">CDU/CSU</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:5th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template:5th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:5th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template talk:5th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:5th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Special:EditPage/Template:5th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CDU_and_CSU" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">CDU and CSU</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Barzel" title="Rainer Barzel">Rainer Barzel</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>CDU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Abelein" title="Manfred Abelein">Abelein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Adenauer</a> (until 19 April 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Adorno" title="Eduard Adorno">Adorno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Arnold_(politician)" title="Gottfried Arnold (politician)">Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Artzinger" title="Helmut Artzinger">Artzinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Baier" title="Fritz Baier">Baier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Balkenhol" title="Bernhard Balkenhol">Balkenhol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Barzel" title="Rainer Barzel">Barzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Bauknecht" title="Bernhard Bauknecht">Bauknecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Becker_(politician,_born_1905)" class="mw-redirect" title="Josef Becker (politician, born 1905)">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Benda" title="Ernst Benda">Benda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Berberich" title="August Berberich">Berberich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Berendsen" title="Fritz Berendsen">Berendsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Berger_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulrich Berger (politician)">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Bewerunge" title="Karl Bewerunge">Bewerunge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Biechele" title="Hermann Biechele">Biechele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Birrenbach" title="Kurt Birrenbach">Birrenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Blank" title="Theodor Blank">Blank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bl%C3%B6cker" title="Hans Blöcker">Blöcker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irma_Blohm" title="Irma Blohm">Blohm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Blumenfeld" title="Erik Blumenfeld">Blumenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Wilhelm_Brand" title="Peter Wilhelm Brand">Brand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aenne_Brauksiepe" title="Aenne Brauksiepe">Brauksiepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Bremer" title="Rolf Bremer">Bremer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Brese" title="Wilhelm Brese">Brese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Br%C3%BCck" title="Valentin Brück">Brück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Budde" title="Heinz Budde">Budde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_August_B%C3%BChler" title="Karl August Bühler">Bühler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Burgbacher" title="Fritz Burgbacher">Burgbacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Burgemeister" title="Alfred Burgemeister">Burgemeister</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Burger_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Burger (German politician) (page does not exist)">Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Conring_(politician)" title="Hermann Conring (politician)">Conring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Czaja" title="Herbert Czaja">Czaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Damm_(politician,_born_1927)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Damm (politician, born 1927)">Damm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rembert_van_Delden" title="Rembert van Delden">Delden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arved_Deringer" title="Arved Deringer">Deringer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Dichgans" title="Hans Dichgans">Dichgans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Dieb%C3%A4cker" title="Hermann Diebäcker">Diebäcker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Draeger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Draeger (page does not exist)">Draeger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_von_Eckardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felix von Eckardt (page does not exist)">Eckardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Elbr%C3%A4chter" title="Alexander Elbrächter">Elbrächter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Enk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Enk (page does not exist)">Enk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Enseling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisabeth Enseling (page does not exist)">Enseling</a> (from 28 April 1966)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benno_Erhard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benno Erhard (page does not exist)">Erhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard" title="Ludwig Erhard">Erhard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Ernesti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Ernesti (page does not exist)">Ernesti</a> (from 9 July 1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Erpenbeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Erpenbeck (page does not exist)">Erpenbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bert_Even&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bert Even (page does not exist)">Even</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Exner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Exner (page does not exist)">Exner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Falke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Falke (page does not exist)">Falke</a> (from 27 July 1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Franke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Franke (page does not exist)">Franke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakob_Franzen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakob Franzen (page does not exist)">Franzen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Freiwald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Freiwald (page does not exist)">Freiwald</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6ke_Frerichs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Göke Frerichs (page does not exist)">Frerichs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Frey" title="Martin Frey">Frey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Frieler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Frieler (page does not exist)">Frieler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Fritz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Fritz (page does not exist)">Fritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Furler" title="Hans Furler">Furler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiner_Gei%C3%9Fler" title="Heiner Geißler">Geißler</a> (until 11 October 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Gerstenmaier" title="Eugen Gerstenmaier">Gerstenmaier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Gewandt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Gewandt (page does not exist)">Gewandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gibbert" title="Paul Gibbert">Gibbert</a> (until 30 December 1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udo_Giulini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udo Giulini (page does not exist)">Giulini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Gl%C3%BCsing" title="Hermann Glüsing">Glüsing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Gottesleben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Gottesleben (page does not exist)">Gottesleben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6tz_(politician,_born_1914)" title="Hermann Götz (politician, born 1914)">Götz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Baptist_Gradl" title="Johann Baptist Gradl">Gradl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annemarie_Griesinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annemarie Griesinger (page does not exist)">Griesinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_G%C3%BCde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Güde (page does not exist)">Güde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Haase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Haase (page does not exist)">Haase</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansj%C3%B6rg_H%C3%A4fele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansjörg Häfele (page does not exist)">Häfele</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Hahn_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Hahn (politician) (page does not exist)">Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Hammans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Hammans (page does not exist)">Hammans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_Hanz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August Hanz (page does not exist)">Hanz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_H%C3%A4rzschel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Härzschel (page does not exist)">Härzschel</a> (from 19 October 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai-Uwe_von_Hassel" title="Kai-Uwe von Hassel">Hassel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alo_Hauser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alo Hauser (page does not exist)">Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Hauser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Hauser (page does not exist)">Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_H%C3%A4ussler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Häussler (page does not exist)">Häussler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Heck" title="Bruno Heck">Heck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Hesberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Hesberg (page does not exist)">Hesberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Hilbert" title="Anton Hilbert">Hilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Hofmann_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Hofmann (politician) (page does not exist)">Hofmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Holkenbrink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Holkenbrink (page does not exist)">Holkenbrink</a> (until 17 July 1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieselotte_Holzmeister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lieselotte Holzmeister (page does not exist)">Holzmeister</a> (from 5 February 1968)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_H%C3%B6rnemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Hörnemann (page does not exist)">Hörnemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Horstmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Horstmeier (page does not exist)">Horstmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphons_Horten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphons Horten (page does not exist)">Horten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambert_Huys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambert Huys (page does not exist)">Huys</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Illerhaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Illerhaus (page does not exist)">Illerhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Jacobi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Jacobi (page does not exist)">Jacobi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Edgar_Jahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Edgar Jahn (page does not exist)">Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Peter_Josten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Peter Josten (page does not exist)">Josten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Jungmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Jungmann (page does not exist)">Jungmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margot_Kalinke" title="Margot Kalinke">Kalinke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Katzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Katzer (page does not exist)">Katzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_Leisler_Kiep" title="Walther Leisler Kiep">Kiep</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie-Elisabeth_Klee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie-Elisabeth Klee (page does not exist)">Klee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Klein_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Klein (politician) (page does not exist)">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Klepsch" title="Egon Klepsch">Klepsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Kliesing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Kliesing (page does not exist)">Kliesing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Klinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jürgen Klinker (page does not exist)">Klinker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Knobloch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Knobloch (page does not exist)">Knobloch</a> (from 24 July 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Kopf" title="Hermann Kopf">Kopf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_K%C3%B6ppler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Köppler (page does not exist)">Köppler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Krammig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Krammig (page does not exist)">Krammig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Krampe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Krampe (page does not exist)">Krampe</a> (from 11 October 1966)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Kraske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Kraske (page does not exist)">Kraske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Krone" title="Heinrich Krone">Krone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_K%C3%BChn_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Kühn (politician) (page does not exist)">Kühn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Kuntscher" title="Ernst Kuntscher">Kuntscher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Lampersbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Lampersbach (page does not exist)">Lampersbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Leicht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Leicht (page does not exist)">Leicht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Lemmer" title="Ernst Lemmer">Lemmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Otto_Lenz" title="Carl Otto Lenz">Lenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloys_Lenz_(politician,_born_1910)" title="Aloys Lenz (politician, born 1910)">Lenz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Lenze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Lenze (page does not exist)">Lenze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Lindenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Lindenberg (page does not exist)">Lindenberg</a> (from 29 September 1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_L%C3%B6hr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Löhr (page does not exist)">Löhr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_L%C3%BCcke" title="Paul Lücke">Lücke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Luda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Luda (page does not exist)">Luda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Majonica" title="Ernst Majonica">Majonica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berthold_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berthold Martin (page does not exist)">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Marx_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Marx (politician) (page does not exist)">Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Maucher" title="Eugen Maucher">Maucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Katharina_Maxsein" title="Agnes Katharina Maxsein">Maxsein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Meis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Meis (page does not exist)">Meis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_Meister_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Meister (politician) (page does not exist)">Meister</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Mengelkamp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Mengelkamp (page does not exist)">Mengelkamp</a> (until 21 July 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_von_Merkatz" title="Hans-Joachim von Merkatz">Merkatz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Mick (page does not exist)">Mick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artur_Missbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artur Missbach (page does not exist)">Missbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_M%C3%B6nikes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Mönikes (page does not exist)">Mönikes</a> (from 12 October 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1916)" title="Adolf Müller (politician, born 1916)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_M%C3%BCller_(CDU_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Müller (CDU politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_M%C3%BCller_(CDU_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Müller (CDU politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_M%C3%BCller-Hermann" title="Ernst Müller-Hermann">Müller-Hermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_M%C3%BCser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Müser (page does not exist)">Müser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_von_Nordenskj%C3%B6ld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter von Nordenskjöld (page does not exist)">Nordenskjöld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Orga%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Orgaß (page does not exist)">Orgaß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Petersen_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Petersen (German politician) (page does not exist)">Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Philipp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Philipp (page does not exist)">Philipp</a> (until 20 April 1966)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Picard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Picard (page does not exist)">Picard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liselotte_Pieser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liselotte Pieser (page does not exist)">Pieser</a> (from 26 June 1968)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Pitz-Savelsberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisabeth Pitz-Savelsberg (page does not exist)">Pitz-Savelsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Porten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Porten (page does not exist)">Porten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Prassler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Prassler (page does not exist)">Prassler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Prei%C3%9F" title="Ludwig Preiß">Preiß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Will_Rasner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Will Rasner (page does not exist)">Rasner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Rawe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Rawe (page does not exist)">Rawe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Reinhard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Reinhard (page does not exist)">Reinhard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Reinholz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Reinholz (page does not exist)">Reinholz</a> (from 24 July 1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Richarts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Richarts (page does not exist)">Richarts</a> (until 16 September 1969)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_Riedel_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clemens Riedel (politician) (page does not exist)">Riedel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Rinsche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Rinsche (page does not exist)">Rinsche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Ritgen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Ritgen (page does not exist)">Ritgen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burkhard_Ritz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burkhard Ritz (page does not exist)">Ritz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edelhard_Rock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edelhard Rock (page does not exist)">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietrich_Rollmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietrich Rollmann (page does not exist)">Rollmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Rommerskirchen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Rommerskirchen (page does not exist)">Rommerskirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_R%C3%B6sing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Rösing (page does not exist)">Rösing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Baptist_R%C3%B6sler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Baptist Rösler (page does not exist)">Rösler</a> (from 24 September 1969)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Ruf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Ruf (page does not exist)">Ruf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Josef_Russe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Josef Russe (page does not exist)">Russe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botho_Prinz_zu_Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein" title="Botho Prinz zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein">Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Schmid-Burgk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Schmid-Burgk (page does not exist)">Schmid-Burgk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Schmitt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Schmitt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schm%C3%BCcker" title="Kurt Schmücker">Schmücker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Schober&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Schober (page does not exist)">Schober</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der_(CDU)" title="Gerhard Schröder (CDU)">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Schr%C3%B6der_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Schröder (politician) (page does not exist)">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christa_Schroeder_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christa Schroeder (politician) (page does not exist)">Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Schulhoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Schulhoff (page does not exist)">Schulhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Schwarzhaupt" title="Elisabeth Schwarzhaupt">Schwarzhaupt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Schw%C3%B6rer" title="Hermann Schwörer">Schwörer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Christoph_Seebohm" title="Hans-Christoph Seebohm">Seebohm</a> (until 17 September 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Serres" title="Günther Serres">Serres</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J_Hermann_Siemer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J Hermann Siemer (page does not exist)">Siemer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Sinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Sinn (page does not exist)">Sinn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Springorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Springorum (page does not exist)">Springorum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Stahlberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Stahlberg (page does not exist)">Stahlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Stark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Stark (page does not exist)">Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Stecker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Stecker (page does not exist)">Stecker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Stein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Stein (page does not exist)">Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Steinmetz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Steinmetz (page does not exist)">Steinmetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Stingl" title="Josef Stingl">Stingl</a> (until 15 June 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Stoltenberg" title="Gerhard Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Stommel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Stommel (page does not exist)">Stommel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Stoo%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Stooß (page does not exist)">Stooß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich-Karl_Storm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich-Karl Storm (page does not exist)">Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detlef_Struve" title="Detlef Struve">Struve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_S%C3%BCsterhenn" title="Adolf Süsterhenn">Süsterhenn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Teriete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Teriete (page does not exist)">Teriete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tobaben" title="Peter Tobaben">Tobaben</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Toussaint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Toussaint (page does not exist)">Toussaint</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Varelmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Varelmann (page does not exist)">Varelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Verbeek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Verbeek (page does not exist)">Verbeek</a> (until 13 December 1966)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Freiherr_von_Vittinghoff-Schell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felix Freiherr von Vittinghoff-Schell (page does not exist)">Vittinghoff-Schell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Vogel_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Vogel (politician) (page does not exist)">Vogel</a> (until 6 October 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Vogel" title="Bernhard Vogel">Vogel</a> (until 17 July 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Wahl" title="Eduard Wahl">Wahl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Weiland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Weiland (page does not exist)">Weiland</a> (from 14 December 1966)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_Weimer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August Weimer (page does not exist)">Weimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Wendelborn" title="Helmut Wendelborn">Wendelborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Wex" title="Helga Wex">Wex</a> (from 28 April 1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Wilhelmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Wilhelmi (page does not exist)">Wilhelmi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Wilper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Wilper (page does not exist)">Wilper</a> (until 3 July 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Windelen" title="Heinrich Windelen">Windelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Winkelheide" title="Bernhard Winkelheide">Winkelheide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erika_Wolf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erika Wolf (page does not exist)">Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_W%C3%B6rner" title="Manfred Wörner">Wörner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Baron_von_Wrangel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olaf Baron von Wrangel (page does not exist)">Wrangel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz-Josef_Wuermeling" title="Franz-Josef Wuermeling">Wuermeling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Wullenhaupt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Wullenhaupt (page does not exist)">Wullenhaupt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Zink" title="Otto Zink">Zink</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>CSU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Aigner" title="Heinrich Aigner">Aigner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Althammer" title="Walter Althammer">Althammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Balke" title="Siegfried Balke">Balke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Bauer_(politician)" title="Josef Bauer (politician)">Bauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Besold" title="Anton Besold">Besold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Brenck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Brenck (page does not exist)">Brenck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Dittrich" title="Stefan Dittrich">Dittrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Dollinger" title="Werner Dollinger">Dollinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Eckhardt" title="Walter Eckhardt">Eckhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Ehnes" title="Georg Ehnes">Ehnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Franz" title="Ludwig Franz">Franz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_Geisend%C3%B6rfer" title="Ingeborg Geisendörfer">Geisendörfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Xaver_Geisenhofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Xaver Geisenhofer (page does not exist)">Geisenhofer</a> (from 3 May 1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Heinz_Gierenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Heinz Gierenstein (page does not exist)">Gierenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Gleissner_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Gleissner (politician) (page does not exist)">Gleissner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Theodor_Freiherr_von_und_zu_Guttenberg" title="Karl Theodor Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg">Guttenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_H%C3%B6cherl" title="Hermann Höcherl">Höcherl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_H%C3%B6sl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alex Hösl (page does not exist)">Hösl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adalbert_Hudak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adalbert Hudak (page does not exist)">Hudak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Jaeger" title="Richard Jaeger">Jaeger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Kempfler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Kempfler (page does not exist)">Kempfler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Krug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Krug (page does not exist)">Krug</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edeltraud_Kuchtner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edeltraud Kuchtner (page does not exist)">Kuchtner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Heinz_Lemmrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Heinz Lemmrich (page does not exist)">Lemmrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Leukert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Leukert (page does not exist)">Leukert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_August_L%C3%BCcker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans August Lücker (page does not exist)">Lücker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Memmel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linus Memmel (page does not exist)">Memmel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alois_Niederalt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alois Niederalt (page does not exist)">Niederalt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Ott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Ott (page does not exist)">Ott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Pohle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Pohle (page does not exist)">Pohle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Konstantin_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Konstantin of Bavaria">Prinz</a> (until 30 July 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Probst" title="Maria Probst">Probst</a> (until 1 May 1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alois_Rainer_(politician,_born_1921)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alois Rainer (politician, born 1921) (page does not exist)">Rainer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_R%C3%B6hner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Röhner (page does not exist)">Röhner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Schlager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Schlager (page does not exist)">Schlager</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Schlee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albrecht Schlee (page does not exist)">Schlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Schmidhuber" title="Peter Schmidhuber">Schmidhuber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Schulze-Vorberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Schulze-Vorberg (page does not exist)">Schulze-Vorberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Spies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Spies (page does not exist)">Spies</a> (from 4 August 1969)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Stiller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Stiller (page does not exist)">Stiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Strauss" title="Franz Josef Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_St%C3%BCcklen" title="Richard Stücklen">Stücklen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Xaver_Unertl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Xaver Unertl (page does not exist)">Unertl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Vogt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Vogt (page does not exist)">Vogt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Wagner" title="Leo Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Weigl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Weigl (page does not exist)">Weigl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Wieninger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Wieninger (page does not exist)">Wieninger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Ziegler" title="Erich Ziegler">Ziegler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Zimmermann" title="Friedrich Zimmermann">Zimmermann</a> (until 15 October 1969)</li></ul> <ul><li><b>CSU (GDP):</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Becher" title="Walter Becher">Becher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Prochazka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Prochazka (page does not exist)">Prochazka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">SPD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:5th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template:5th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:5th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template talk:5th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:5th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Special:EditPage/Template:5th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SPD" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SPD</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Erler_(politician)" title="Fritz Erler (politician)">Fritz Erler</a> until 22 February 1967; <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a> from 14 March 1967</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudi_Adams" title="Rudi Adams">Adams</a> (from 8 December 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Albertz" title="Luise Albertz">Albertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Apel" title="Hans Apel">Apel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Arendt" title="Walter Arendt">Arendt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claus_Arndt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claus Arndt (page does not exist)">Arndt</a> (from 4 June 1968)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Dieter_Arndt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Dieter Arndt (page does not exist)">Arndt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Arndt" title="Adolf Arndt">Arndt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Auge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Auge (page does not exist)">Auge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harri_Bading&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harri Bading (page does not exist)">Bading</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Bals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Bals (page does not exist)">Bals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Baltes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreas Baltes (page does not exist)">Baltes</a> (from 15 December 1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Barche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Barche (page does not exist)">Barche</a> (from 14 April 1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Bardens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Bardens (page does not exist)">Bardens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Bartsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Bartsch (page does not exist)">Bartsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannsheinz_Bauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannsheinz Bauer (page does not exist)">Bauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_B%C3%A4uerle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Bäuerle (page does not exist)">Bäuerle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfons_Bayerl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfons Bayerl (page does not exist)">Bayerl</a> (from 27 October 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Bazille" title="Helmut Bazille">Bazille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Bechert" title="Karl Bechert">Bechert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Behrendt" title="Walter Behrendt">Behrendt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarete_Berger-Heise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margarete Berger-Heise (page does not exist)">Berger-Heise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Bergmann_(politician)" title="Karl Bergmann (politician)">Bergmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Wilhelm_Berkhan" title="Karl Wilhelm Berkhan">Berkhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Berlin" title="August Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Beuster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Beuster (page does not exist)">Beuster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Biermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Biermann (page does not exist)">Biermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Blachstein" title="Peter Blachstein">Blachstein</a> (until 31 May 1968)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Blume_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Blume (politician) (page does not exist)">Blume</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_B%C3%B6hm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Böhm (page does not exist)">Böhm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holger_B%C3%B6rner" title="Holger Börner">Börner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Braun_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Braun (politician) (page does not exist)">Braun</a> (until 17 July 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwin_Br%C3%BCck" title="Alwin Brück">Brück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Br%C3%BCnen" title="Eberhard Brünen">Brünen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Buchstaller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Buchstaller (page does not exist)">Buchstaller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_B%C3%BChling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Bühling (page does not exist)">Bühling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Buschfort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Buschfort (page does not exist)">Buschfort</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_B%C3%BCttner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Büttner (page does not exist)">Büttner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Collet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Collet (page does not exist)">Collet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Corterier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Corterier (page does not exist)">Corterier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Cramer_(politician)" title="Johann Cramer (politician)">Cramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Diekmann" title="Bruno Diekmann">Diekmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Dortans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Dortans (page does not exist)">Dortans</a> (from 30 June 1969)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Dr%C3%B6scher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Dröscher (page does not exist)">Dröscher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Eckerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Eckerland (page does not exist)">Eckerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Eilers" title="Elfriede Eilers">Eilers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilse_Elsner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilse Elsner (page does not exist)">Elsner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendelin_Enders" title="Wendelin Enders">Enders</a> (from 9 May 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erhard_Eppler" title="Erhard Eppler">Eppler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Erler_(politician)" title="Fritz Erler (politician)">Erler</a> (until 22 February 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Eschmann" title="Fritz Eschmann">Eschmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Esters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Esters (page does not exist)">Esters</a> (from 15 January 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Faller" title="Walter Faller">Faller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Felder" title="Josef Felder">Felder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_FellerMayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig FellerMayer (page does not exist)">FellerMayer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Feuring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Feuring (page does not exist)">Feuring</a> (from 2 January 1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Figgen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Figgen (page does not exist)">Figgen</a> (until 6 December 1966)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Fl%C3%A4mig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Flämig (page does not exist)">Flämig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Folger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Folger (page does not exist)">Folger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Franke_(politician)" title="Egon Franke (politician)">Franke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Frede&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Frede (page does not exist)">Frede</a> (until 23 November 1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Frehsee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Frehsee (page does not exist)">Frehsee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigitte_Freyh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigitte Freyh (page does not exist)">Freyh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Fritsch_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Fritsch (politician) (page does not exist)">Fritsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Walter_Fritz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Walter Fritz (page does not exist)">Fritz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Geiger_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Geiger (politician) (page does not exist)">Geiger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Gerlach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Gerlach (page does not exist)">Gerlach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Gertzen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Gertzen (page does not exist)">Gertzen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugen_Glombig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugen Glombig (page does not exist)">Glombig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Gscheidle" title="Kurt Gscheidle">Gscheidle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Haage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Haage (page does not exist)">Haage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Haar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Haar (page does not exist)">Haar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detlef_Haase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detlef Haase (page does not exist)">Haase</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Haehser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Haehser (page does not exist)">Haehser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Hamacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Hamacher (page does not exist)">Hamacher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Hansing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Hansing (page does not exist)">Hansing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hauck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Hauck (page does not exist)">Hauck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Hauffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Hauffe (page does not exist)">Hauffe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udo_Hein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udo Hein (page does not exist)">Hein</a> (until 22 December 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Heinemann" title="Gustav Heinemann">Heinemann</a> (until 24 June 1969)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Hellenbrock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Hellenbrock (page does not exist)">Hellenbrock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Herberts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Herberts (page does not exist)">Herberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Herklotz" title="Luise Herklotz">Herklotz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Hermsdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Hermsdorf (page does not exist)">Hermsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Herold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Herold (page does not exist)">Herold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Hirsch_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Hirsch (politician) (page does not exist)">Hirsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Hofmann_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Hofmann (German politician) (page does not exist)">Hofmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_H%C3%B6hmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Höhmann (page does not exist)">Höhmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_H%C3%B6hne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Höhne (page does not exist)">Höhne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_H%C3%B6lzle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Hölzle (page does not exist)">Hölzle</a> (from 20 February 1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Wilhelm_H%C3%B6rauf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Wilhelm Hörauf (page does not exist)">Hörauf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_H%C3%B6rmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Hörmann (page does not exist)">Hörmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elinor_Hubert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elinor Hubert (page does not exist)">Hubert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_H%C3%BCbner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Hübner (page does not exist)">Hübner</a> (from 6 December 1966 until 14 January 1969)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Hufnagel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Hufnagel (page does not exist)">Hufnagel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hussong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Hussong (page does not exist)">Hussong</a> (until 10 December 1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Ils&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Ils (page does not exist)">Ils</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Iven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Iven (page does not exist)">Iven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Jacobi" title="Werner Jacobi">Jacobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Jahn" title="Gerhard Jahn">Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzel_Jaksch" title="Wenzel Jaksch">Jaksch</a> (until 27 November 1966)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Jaschke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Jaschke (page does not exist)">Jaschke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Josef_Zebisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Josef Zebisch (page does not exist)">Josef</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Junghans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jürgen Junghans (page does not exist)">Junghans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Junker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Junker (page does not exist)">Junker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaus_J%C3%BCrgensen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaus Jürgensen (page does not exist)">Jürgensen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Kaffka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Kaffka (page does not exist)">Kaffka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Kahn-Ackermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Kahn-Ackermann (page does not exist)">Kahn-Ackermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Karius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Karius (page does not exist)">Karius</a> (from 18 August 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Hans_Kern" title="Karl-Hans Kern">Kern</a> (from 27 February 1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Killat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Killat (page does not exist)">Killat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingeborg_Kleinert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingeborg Kleinert (page does not exist)">Kleinert</a> (from 14 December 1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Koch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Koch (page does not exist)">Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakob_Koenen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakob Koenen (page does not exist)">Koenen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Kohlberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Kohlberger (page does not exist)">Kohlberger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_K%C3%B6nen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Könen (page does not exist)">Könen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Korspeter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisa Korspeter (page does not exist)">Korspeter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edith_Krappe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edith Krappe (page does not exist)">Krappe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Kriedemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Kriedemann (page does not exist)">Kriedemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_Krips&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursula Krips (page does not exist)">Krips</a> (until 31 January 1969)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_K%C3%BCbler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Kübler (page does not exist)">Kübler</a> (until 9 August 1969)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alwin_Kulawig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alwin Kulawig (page does not exist)">Kulawig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Kunze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Kunze (page does not exist)">Kunze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Kurlbaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Kurlbaum (page does not exist)">Kurlbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucie_Kurlbaum-Beyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucie Kurlbaum-Beyer (page does not exist)">Kurlbaum-Beyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Lange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Lange (page does not exist)">Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Langebeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Langebeck (page does not exist)">Langebeck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Lautenschlager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Lautenschlager (page does not exist)">Lautenschlager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Leber" title="Georg Leber">Leber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Lemp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Lemp (page does not exist)">Lemp</a> (from 29 November 1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubert_Lemper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubert Lemper (page does not exist)">Lemper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Lenders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Lenders (page does not exist)">Lenders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Liedtke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Liedtke (page does not exist)">Liedtke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Liehr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Liehr (page does not exist)">Liehr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_L%C3%B6bbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Löbbert (page does not exist)">Löbbert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Lohmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Lohmar (page does not exist)">Lohmar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dora_L%C3%B6sche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dora Lösche (page does not exist)">Lösche</a> (from 29 July 1966)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudi_Lotze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudi Lotze (page does not exist)">Lotze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Marquardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Marquardt (page does not exist)">Marquardt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Marx_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Marx (politician) (page does not exist)">Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Matthes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Matthes (page does not exist)">Matthes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Matth%C3%B6fer" title="Hans Matthöfer">Matthöfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Mattick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Mattick (page does not exist)">Mattick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Maybaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Maybaum (page does not exist)">Maybaum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedwig_Meermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedwig Meermann (page does not exist)">Meermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Meinecke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Meinecke (page does not exist)">Meinecke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Merten_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Merten (politician) (page does not exist)">Merten</a> (until 12 December 1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Metzger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Metzger (page does not exist)">Metzger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Michels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Michels (page does not exist)">Michels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_M%C3%B6ller" title="Alex Möller">Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Mommer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Mommer (page does not exist)">Mommer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Morgenstern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Morgenstern (page does not exist)">Morgenstern</a> (until 14 September 1966)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_M%C3%BCller_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Müller (German politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_M%C3%BCller-Emmert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Müller-Emmert (page does not exist)">Müller-Emmert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_M%C3%BCthling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Müthling (page does not exist)">Müthling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Nann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Nann (page does not exist)">Nann</a> (from 17 February 1969)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Neemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Neemann (page does not exist)">Neemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Nellen" title="Peter Nellen">Nellen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Neumann_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Neumann (German politician) (page does not exist)">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Neumann_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Neumann (German politician) (page does not exist)">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Paul" title="Ernst Paul">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Peiter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Peiter (page does not exist)">Peiter</a> (from 19 September 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Peters" title="Georg Peters">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_P%C3%B6hler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Pöhler (page does not exist)">Pöhler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Porzner" title="Konrad Porzner">Porzner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Raffert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Raffert (page does not exist)">Raffert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Rau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Rau (page does not exist)">Rau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ravens" title="Karl Ravens">Ravens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Regling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Regling (page does not exist)">Regling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Rehs" title="Reinhold Rehs">Rehs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Reischl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Reischl (page does not exist)">Reischl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Reitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Reitz (page does not exist)">Reitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annemarie_Renger" title="Annemarie Renger">Renger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Richter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Richter (page does not exist)">Richter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Riegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Riegel (page does not exist)">Riegel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Rinderspacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Rinderspacher (page does not exist)">Rinderspacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Rohde" title="Helmut Rohde">Rohde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Ross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Ross (page does not exist)">Ross</a> (from 21 September 1966)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarete_Rudoll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margarete Rudoll (page does not exist)">Rudoll</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_S%C3%A4nger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Sänger (page does not exist)">Sänger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Saxowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Saxowski (page does not exist)">Saxowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Sch%C3%A4fer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Schäfer (page does not exist)">Schäfer</a> (until 14 February 1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marta_Schanzenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marta Schanzenbach (page does not exist)">Schanzenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Schellenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Schellenberg (page does not exist)">Schellenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Schiller" title="Karl Schiller">Schiller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildegard_Schimschok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hildegard Schimschok (page does not exist)">Schimschok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Schl%C3%BCter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Schlüter (page does not exist)">Schlüter</a> (until 7 April 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Schmid_(German_politician)" title="Carlo Schmid (German politician)">Schmid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Schmidt (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Schmidt (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Schmidt_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Schmidt (German politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Schmidt_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Schmidt (German politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Schmitt-Vockenhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Schmitt-Vockenhausen (page does not exist)">Schmitt-Vockenhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Schoettle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Schoettle (page does not exist)">Schoettle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schonhofen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Schonhofen (page does not exist)">Schonhofen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Schulte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Schulte (page does not exist)">Schulte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-Peter_Schulz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Peter Schulz (page does not exist)">Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Schwabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Schwabe (page does not exist)">Schwabe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philipp_Seibert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philipp Seibert (page does not exist)">Seibert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Seidel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Seidel (page does not exist)">Seidel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Stefan_Seifriz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Stefan Seifriz (page does not exist)">Seifriz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Seither&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Seither (page does not exist)">Seither</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elfriede_Seppi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elfriede Seppi (page does not exist)">Seppi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Seuffert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Seuffert (page does not exist)">Seuffert</a> (until 18 October 1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Seume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Seume (page does not exist)">Seume</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellmut_Sieglerschmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellmut Sieglerschmidt (page does not exist)">Sieglerschmidt</a> (from 4 June 1969)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Spillecke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Spillecke (page does not exist)">Spillecke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Stammberger" title="Wolfgang Stammberger">Stammberger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Stein_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Stein (politician) (page does not exist)">Stein</a> (until 14 September 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Steinhoff" title="Fritz Steinhoff">Steinhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Stephan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Stephan (page does not exist)">Stephan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4te_Strobel" title="Käte Strobel">Strobel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alois_Strohmayr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alois Strohmayr (page does not exist)">Strohmayr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Tallert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Tallert (page does not exist)">Tallert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Tambl%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Tamblé (page does not exist)">Tamblé</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_T%C3%B6njes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Tönjes (page does not exist)">Tönjes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Urban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Urban (page does not exist)">Urban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Vit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Vit (page does not exist)">Vit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wehner" title="Herbert Wehner">Wehner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Welke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Welke (page does not exist)">Welke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Wellmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Wellmann (page does not exist)">Wellmann</a> (until 30 May 1969)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Welslau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Welslau (page does not exist)">Welslau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Wendt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Wendt (politician) (page does not exist)">Wendt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helene_Wessel" title="Helene Wessel">Wessel</a> (until 13 October 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Westphal" title="Heinz Westphal">Westphal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Wiefel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Wiefel (page does not exist)">Wiefel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Wienand" title="Karl Wienand">Wienand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Wilhelm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Wilhelm (page does not exist)">Wilhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Wischnewski" title="Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski">Wischnewski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Wolf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Wolf (page does not exist)">Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Wuwer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Wuwer (page does not exist)">Wuwer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Zerbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin Zerbe (page does not exist)">Zerbe</a> (until 2 May 1967)</li></ul> <ul><li><b>SPD (GDP):</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Ahrens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Ahrens (page does not exist)">Ahrens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Kreutzmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Kreutzmann (page does not exist)">Kreutzmann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">FDP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:5th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template:5th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:5th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template talk:5th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:5th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:5th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="FDP" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">FDP</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Knut_von_K%C3%BChlmann-Stumm" title="Knut von Kühlmann-Stumm">Knut von Kühlmann-Stumm</a> until 23 January 1968; <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Mischnick" title="Wolfgang Mischnick">Wolfgang Mischnick</a> from 23 January 1968</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Achenbach" title="Ernst Achenbach">Achenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Borm" title="William Borm">Borm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewald_Bucher" title="Ewald Bucher">Bucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Busse_(politician)" title="Hermann Busse (politician)">Busse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Dahlgr%C3%BCn" title="Rolf Dahlgrün">Dahlgrün</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dehler" title="Thomas Dehler">Dehler</a> (until 21 July 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmy_Diemer-Nicolaus" title="Emmy Diemer-Nicolaus">Diemer-Nicolaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfram_Dorn_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfram Dorn (politician)">Dorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Effertz" title="Josef Effertz">Effertz</a> (until 4 July 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Eisenmann" title="Otto Eisenmann">Eisenmann</a> (until 1 June 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Emde" title="Hans Georg Emde">Emde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Ertl" title="Josef Ertl">Ertl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Friderichs" title="Hans Friderichs">Friderichs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liselotte_Funcke" title="Liselotte Funcke">Funcke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Geldner_(politician)" title="Karl Geldner (politician)">Geldner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Freiherr_von_Gemmingen-Hornberg" title="Gustav Freiherr von Gemmingen-Hornberg">Gemmingen-Hornberg</a> (from 11 October 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Dietrich_Genscher" title="Hans-Dietrich Genscher">Genscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Graaff" title="Carlo Graaff">Graaff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Haas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albrecht Haas (page does not exist)">Haas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Hamm" title="Ludwig Hamm">Hamm</a> (until 12 May 1966)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_Hellige&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Hellige (page does not exist)">Hellige</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedda_Heuser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedda Heuser (page does not exist)">Heuser</a> (from 11 July 1968)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Imle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Imle (page does not exist)">Imle</a> (from 2 June 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Jung" title="Kurt Jung">Jung</a> (from 17 May 1966)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Kubitza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Kubitza (page does not exist)">Kubitza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_von_K%C3%BChlmann-Stumm" title="Knut von Kühlmann-Stumm">Kühlmann-Stumm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Lenz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Lenz (page does not exist)">Lenz</a> (until 5 October 1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Logemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Logemann (page does not exist)">Logemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Mauk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Mauk (page does not exist)">Mauk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Mende" title="Erich Mende">Mende</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Menne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Menne (page does not exist)">Menne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Mertes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Mertes (page does not exist)">Mertes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herwart_Miessner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herwart Miessner (page does not exist)">Miessner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Mischnick" title="Wolfgang Mischnick">Mischnick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Moersch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Moersch (page does not exist)">Moersch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_M%C3%BChlhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Mühlhan (page does not exist)">Mühlhan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Ollesch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Ollesch (page does not exist)">Ollesch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Opitz_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Opitz (politician) (page does not exist)">Opitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Peters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Peters (page does not exist)">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Porsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Porsch (page does not exist)">Porsch</a> (from 27 July 1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Wilhelm_Ramms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Wilhelm Ramms (page does not exist)">Ramms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Reichmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Reichmann (page does not exist)">Reichmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Rutschke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Rutschke (page does not exist)">Rutschke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Saam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Saam (page does not exist)">Saam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Sander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Sander (page does not exist)">Sander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scheel" title="Walter Scheel">Scheel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansheinrich_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansheinrich Schmidt (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz-Rudolf_Schultz" title="Fritz-Rudolf Schultz">Schultz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Spitzm%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Spitzmüller (page does not exist)">Spitzmüller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Werner_Staratzke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Werner Staratzke (page does not exist)">Staratzke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Starke" title="Heinz Starke">Starke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerold_W%C3%A4chter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerold Wächter (page does not exist)">Wächter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Walter_(politician)" title="Fritz Walter (politician)">Walter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Wurbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Wurbs (page does not exist)">Wurbs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_Zoglmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Zoglmann (page does not exist)">Zoglmann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_5th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 5th Bundestag">List of members of the 5th Bundestag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_6th_Bundestag_(1969–1972)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_6th_Bundestag" title="Template:Members of the 6th Bundestag"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_6th_Bundestag" title="Template talk:Members of the 6th Bundestag"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_6th_Bundestag" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the 6th Bundestag"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_6th_Bundestag_(1969–1972)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/20px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/30px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/39px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="348" /></span></span> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/29px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/57px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_6th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 6th Bundestag">Members of the 6th Bundestag (1969–1972)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Bundestag" title="President of the Bundestag">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kai-Uwe_von_Hassel" title="Kai-Uwe von Hassel">Kai-Uwe von Hassel</a> (CDU)</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">CDU/CSU</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:6th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template:6th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:6th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template talk:6th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:6th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Special:EditPage/Template:6th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CDU_and_CSU" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">CDU and CSU</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Barzel" title="Rainer Barzel">Rainer Barzel</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>CDU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Abelein" title="Manfred Abelein">Abelein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Adorno" title="Eduard Adorno">Adorno</a> (until 21 August 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegbert_Alber" title="Siegbert Alber">Alber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odal_von_Alten-Nordheim" title="Odal von Alten-Nordheim">Alten-Nordheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Amrehn" title="Franz Amrehn">Amrehn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Arnold_(politician)" title="Gottfried Arnold (politician)">Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Artzinger" title="Helmut Artzinger">Artzinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Bach" title="Franz Josef Bach">Bach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Baier" title="Fritz Baier">Baier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Balkenhol" title="Bernhard Balkenhol">Balkenhol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Barzel" title="Rainer Barzel">Barzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Becker_(politician,_born_1905)" title="Curt Becker (politician, born 1905)">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Becker_(politician,_born_1905)" class="mw-redirect" title="Josef Becker (politician, born 1905)">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Benda" title="Ernst Benda">Benda</a> (until 8 December 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Berberich" title="August Berberich">Berberich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Berding" title="Franz Berding">Berding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieselotte_Berger" title="Lieselotte Berger">Berger</a> (from 26 August 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Berger_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulrich Berger (politician)">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Bewerunge" title="Karl Bewerunge">Bewerunge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Biechele" title="Hermann Biechele">Biechele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Birrenbach" title="Kurt Birrenbach">Birrenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_von_Bismarck" title="Philipp von Bismarck">Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Bittelmann" title="Otto Bittelmann">Bittelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Blank" title="Theodor Blank">Blank</a> (until 21 April 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Blumenfeld" title="Erik Blumenfeld">Blumenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_von_Bockelberg" title="Helmut von Bockelberg">Bockelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_B%C3%B6hme_(politician,_born_1925)" title="Günter Böhme (politician, born 1925)">Böhme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Brandes" title="Bruno Brandes">Brandes</a> (until 29 October 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aenne_Brauksiepe" title="Aenne Brauksiepe">Brauksiepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Breidbach" title="Ferdinand Breidbach">Breidbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Bremer" title="Rolf Bremer">Bremer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Bremm" title="Klaus Bremm">Bremm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Br%C3%BCck" title="Valentin Brück">Brück</a> (from 14 August 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Burgbacher" title="Fritz Burgbacher">Burgbacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Burgemeister" title="Alfred Burgemeister">Burgemeister</a> (until 23 April 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Burger_(politician)" title="Albert Burger (politician)">Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Czaja" title="Herbert Czaja">Czaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Damm_(politician,_born_1927)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Damm (politician, born 1927)">Damm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rembert_van_Delden" title="Rembert van Delden">Delden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Dichgans" title="Hans Dichgans">Dichgans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Draeger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Draeger (page does not exist)">Draeger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_von_Eckardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felix von Eckardt (page does not exist)">Eckardt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benno_Erhard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benno Erhard (page does not exist)">Erhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard" title="Ludwig Erhard">Erhard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Ernesti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Ernesti (page does not exist)">Ernesti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Erpenbeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Erpenbeck (page does not exist)">Erpenbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Evers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Evers (page does not exist)">Evers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Eyrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Eyrich (page does not exist)">Eyrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Freiherr_von_Fircks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Freiherr von Fircks (page does not exist)">Fircks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Franke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Franke (page does not exist)">Franke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Freiwald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Freiwald (page does not exist)">Freiwald</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6ke_Frerichs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Göke Frerichs (page does not exist)">Frerichs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Fr%C3%BCh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isidor Früh (page does not exist)">Früh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Furler" title="Hans Furler">Furler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Gatzen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Gatzen (page does not exist)">Gatzen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Gewandt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Gewandt (page does not exist)">Gewandt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udo_Giulini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udo Giulini (page does not exist)">Giulini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Gl%C3%BCsing" title="Hermann Glüsing">Glüsing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_G%C3%B6lter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Gölter (page does not exist)">Gölter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Gottesleben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Gottesleben (page does not exist)">Gottesleben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6tz_(politician,_born_1914)" title="Hermann Götz (politician, born 1914)">Götz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Baptist_Gradl" title="Johann Baptist Gradl">Gradl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annemarie_Griesinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annemarie Griesinger (page does not exist)">Griesinger</a> (until 6 September 1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Gruhl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Gruhl (page does not exist)">Gruhl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Haase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Haase (page does not exist)">Haase</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansj%C3%B6rg_H%C3%A4fele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansjörg Häfele (page does not exist)">Häfele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hallstein" title="Walter Hallstein">Hallstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Hammans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Hammans (page does not exist)">Hammans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_Hanz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August Hanz (page does not exist)">Hanz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Hartnack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Hartnack (page does not exist)">Hartnack</a> (from 14 September 1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_H%C3%A4rzschel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Härzschel (page does not exist)">Härzschel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai-Uwe_von_Hassel" title="Kai-Uwe von Hassel">Hassel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alo_Hauser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alo Hauser (page does not exist)">Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Hauser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Hauser (page does not exist)">Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_H%C3%A4ussler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Häussler (page does not exist)">Häussler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Heck" title="Bruno Heck">Heck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Hein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Hein (page does not exist)">Hein</a> (from 27 April 1970 until 18 April 1971)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_Hellige&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Hellige (page does not exist)">Hellige</a> (from 19 April 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Helms" title="Wilhelm Helms">Helms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Henze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Henze (page does not exist)">Henze</a> (until 10 April 1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Hermesdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Hermesdorf (page does not exist)">Hermesdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Horstmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Horstmeier (page does not exist)">Horstmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphons_Horten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphons Horten (page does not exist)">Horten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Hubrig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Hubrig (page does not exist)">Hubrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hupka" title="Herbert Hupka">Hupka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Hussing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Hussing (page does not exist)">Hussing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambert_Huys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambert Huys (page does not exist)">Huys</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Jacobi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Jacobi (page does not exist)">Jacobi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Edgar_Jahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Edgar Jahn (page does not exist)">Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Jenninger" title="Philipp Jenninger">Jenninger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Peter_Josten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Peter Josten (page does not exist)">Josten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Jungmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Jungmann (page does not exist)">Jungmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margot_Kalinke" title="Margot Kalinke">Kalinke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Katzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Katzer (page does not exist)">Katzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_Leisler_Kiep" title="Walther Leisler Kiep">Kiep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Georg_Kiesinger" title="Kurt Georg Kiesinger">Kiesinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie-Elisabeth_Klee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie-Elisabeth Klee (page does not exist)">Klee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Klepsch" title="Egon Klepsch">Klepsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Kliesing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Kliesing (page does not exist)">Kliesing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Klinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jürgen Klinker (page does not exist)">Klinker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_K%C3%B6ppler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Köppler (page does not exist)">Köppler</a> (until 8 August 1970)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_K%C3%B6ster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gottfried Köster (page does not exist)">Köster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Kotowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Kotowski (page does not exist)">Kotowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Krammig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Krammig (page does not exist)">Krammig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Krampe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Krampe (page does not exist)">Krampe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Kraske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Kraske (page does not exist)">Kraske</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Kunz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Kunz (page does not exist)">Kunz</a> (from 13 December 1971)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Lampersbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Lampersbach (page does not exist)">Lampersbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Leicht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Leicht (page does not exist)">Leicht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Lemmer" title="Ernst Lemmer">Lemmer</a> (until 18 August 1970)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_Lensing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduard Lensing (page does not exist)">Lensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Otto_Lenz" title="Carl Otto Lenz">Lenz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Lenze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Lenze (page does not exist)">Lenze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lenzer" title="Christian Lenzer">Lenzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Link" title="Helmut Link">Link</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_L%C3%B6her&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Löher (page does not exist)">Löher</a> (from 23 April 1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_L%C3%B6hr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Löhr (page does not exist)">Löhr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Looft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Looft (page does not exist)">Looft</a> (from 15 October 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_L%C3%BCcke" title="Paul Lücke">Lücke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Luda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Luda (page does not exist)">Luda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Majonica" title="Ernst Majonica">Majonica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berthold_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berthold Martin (page does not exist)">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Marx_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Marx (politician) (page does not exist)">Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Maucher" title="Eugen Maucher">Maucher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_Meister_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Meister (politician) (page does not exist)">Meister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Mende" title="Erich Mende">Mende</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Mick (page does not exist)">Mick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mikat" title="Paul Mikat">Mikat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Miltner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Miltner (page does not exist)">Miltner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1916)" title="Adolf Müller (politician, born 1916)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Johannes Müller (politician)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_M%C3%BCller_(CDU_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Müller (CDU politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_M%C3%BCller-Hermann" title="Ernst Müller-Hermann">Müller-Hermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Mursch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Mursch (page does not exist)">Mursch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_von_Nordenskj%C3%B6ld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter von Nordenskjöld (page does not exist)">Nordenskjöld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Orga%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Orgaß (page does not exist)">Orgaß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Petersen_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Petersen (German politician) (page does not exist)">Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Pfeifer" title="Anton Pfeifer">Pfeifer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Picard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Picard (page does not exist)">Picard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmar_Pieroth" title="Elmar Pieroth">Pieroth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liselotte_Pieser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liselotte Pieser (page does not exist)">Pieser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winfried_Pinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winfried Pinger (page does not exist)">Pinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_Pohlmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eberhard Pohlmann (page does not exist)">Pohlmann</a> (from 4 November 1969)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Prassler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Prassler (page does not exist)">Prassler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Prei%C3%9F" title="Ludwig Preiß">Preiß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Will_Rasner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Will Rasner (page does not exist)">Rasner</a> (until 15 October 1971)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Rawe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Rawe (page does not exist)">Rawe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Reddemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Reddemann (page does not exist)">Reddemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Reinhard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Reinhard (page does not exist)">Reinhard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Richarts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Richarts (page does not exist)">Richarts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_Riedel_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clemens Riedel (politician) (page does not exist)">Riedel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Rinsche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Rinsche (page does not exist)">Rinsche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Ritgen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Ritgen (page does not exist)">Ritgen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burkhard_Ritz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burkhard Ritz (page does not exist)">Ritz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edelhard_Rock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edelhard Rock (page does not exist)">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietrich_Rollmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietrich Rollmann (page does not exist)">Rollmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Rommerskirchen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Rommerskirchen (page does not exist)">Rommerskirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Schlichting-von_R%C3%B6nn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Schlichting-von Rönn (page does not exist)">Rönn</a> (from 17 April 1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_R%C3%B6sing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Rösing (page does not exist)">Rösing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Ruf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Ruf (page does not exist)">Ruf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Josef_Russe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Josef Russe (page does not exist)">Russe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Sauter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Sauter (page does not exist)">Sauter</a> (from 29 August 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botho_Prinz_zu_Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein" title="Botho Prinz zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein">Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Schmid-Burgk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Schmid-Burgk (page does not exist)">Schmid-Burgk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Schmitt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Schmitt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Schmitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Schmitz (page does not exist)">Schmitz</a> (from 20 August 1970 until 25 August 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schm%C3%BCcker" title="Kurt Schmücker">Schmücker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Schneider_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Schneider (politician) (page does not exist)">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Schober&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Schober (page does not exist)">Schober</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Schr%C3%B6der_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Schröder (politician) (page does not exist)">Schröder</a> (until 12 September 1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diedrich_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diedrich Schröder (page does not exist)">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der_(CDU)" title="Gerhard Schröder (CDU)">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christa_Schroeder_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christa Schroeder (politician) (page does not exist)">Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Schulhoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Schulhoff (page does not exist)">Schulhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Schulte" title="Dieter Schulte">Schulte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-Peter_Schulz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Peter Schulz (page does not exist)">Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Schw%C3%B6rer" title="Hermann Schwörer">Schwörer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Seiters" title="Rudolf Seiters">Seiters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Seume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Seume (page does not exist)">Seume</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J_Hermann_Siemer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J Hermann Siemer (page does not exist)">Siemer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_Solke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil Solke (page does not exist)">Solke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Springorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Springorum (page does not exist)">Springorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Sprung" title="Rudolf Sprung">Sprung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Stahlberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Stahlberg (page does not exist)">Stahlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Stark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Stark (page does not exist)">Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Starke" title="Heinz Starke">Starke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_Otto_Stehle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German Otto Stehle (page does not exist)">Stehle</a> (from 7 September 1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Stein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Stein (page does not exist)">Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Steiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Steiner (page does not exist)">Steiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Stoltenberg" title="Gerhard Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a> (until 3 June 1971)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Stommel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Stommel (page does not exist)">Stommel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich-Karl_Storm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich-Karl Storm (page does not exist)">Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detlef_Struve" title="Detlef Struve">Struve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Susset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Susset (page does not exist)">Susset</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz-Lorenz_von_Thadden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz-Lorenz von Thadden (page does not exist)">Thadden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tobaben" title="Peter Tobaben">Tobaben</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irma_T%C3%BCbler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irma Tübler (page does not exist)">Tübler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Josef_Unland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Josef Unland (page does not exist)">Unland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Varelmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Varelmann (page does not exist)">Varelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Vehar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Vehar (page does not exist)">Vehar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Vogel_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Vogel (politician) (page does not exist)">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Vogt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Vogt (page does not exist)">Vogt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Volmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Volmer (page does not exist)">Volmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl-Ludwig_Wagner" title="Carl-Ludwig Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna_Walz" title="Hanna Walz">Walz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Wawrzik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Wawrzik (page does not exist)">Wawrzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Weber_(politician,_born_1936)" title="Karl Weber (politician, born 1936)">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_von_Weizs%C3%A4cker" title="Richard von Weizsäcker">Weizsäcker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Wendelborn" title="Helmut Wendelborn">Wendelborn</a> (from 11 June 1971)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Werner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Werner (page does not exist)">Werner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Windelen" title="Heinrich Windelen">Windelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Winkelheide" title="Bernhard Winkelheide">Winkelheide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Wissebach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Wissebach (page does not exist)">Wissebach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Wohlrabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Wohlrabe (page does not exist)">Wohlrabe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erika_Wolf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erika Wolf (page does not exist)">Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_W%C3%B6rner" title="Manfred Wörner">Wörner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Baron_von_Wrangel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olaf Baron von Wrangel (page does not exist)">Wrangel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Wulff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Wulff (page does not exist)">Wulff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Zink" title="Otto Zink">Zink</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_Zoglmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Zoglmann (page does not exist)">Zoglmann</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>CSU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Aigner" title="Heinrich Aigner">Aigner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Althammer" title="Walter Althammer">Althammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Becher" title="Walter Becher">Becher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Biehle" title="Alfred Biehle">Biehle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Cantzler" title="Roland Cantzler">Cantzler</a> (from 7 June 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Dasch" title="Valentin Dasch">Dasch</a> (until 15 September 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Dittrich" title="Stefan Dittrich">Dittrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Dollinger" title="Werner Dollinger">Dollinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Ehnes" title="Georg Ehnes">Ehnes</a> (until 19 September 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Engelsberger" title="Matthias Engelsberger">Engelsberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Franz" title="Ludwig Franz">Franz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Fuchs_(politician)" title="Karl Fuchs (politician)">Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_Geisend%C3%B6rfer" title="Ingeborg Geisendörfer">Geisendörfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Xaver_Geisenhofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Xaver Geisenhofer (page does not exist)">Geisenhofer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Gerlach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Gerlach (page does not exist)">Gerlach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Heinz_Gierenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Heinz Gierenstein (page does not exist)">Gierenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Gleissner_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Gleissner (politician) (page does not exist)">Gleissner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Theodor_Freiherr_von_und_zu_Guttenberg" title="Karl Theodor Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg">Guttenberg</a> (until 6 June 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_H%C3%B6cherl" title="Hermann Höcherl">Höcherl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_H%C3%B6sl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alex Hösl (page does not exist)">Hösl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Jaeger" title="Richard Jaeger">Jaeger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dionys_Jobst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dionys Jobst (page does not exist)">Jobst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Kempfler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Kempfler (page does not exist)">Kempfler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Kiechle" title="Ignaz Kiechle">Kiechle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisbert_Kley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gisbert Kley (page does not exist)">Kley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Kreile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Kreile (page does not exist)">Kreile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edeltraud_Kuchtner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edeltraud Kuchtner (page does not exist)">Kuchtner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Heinz_Lemmrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Heinz Lemmrich (page does not exist)">Lemmrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_August_L%C3%BCcker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans August Lücker (page does not exist)">Lücker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Memmel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linus Memmel (page does not exist)">Memmel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Menth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Menth (page does not exist)">Menth</a> (from 19 September 1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorenz_Niegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorenz Niegel (page does not exist)">Niegel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Ott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Ott (page does not exist)">Ott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Pohle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Pohle (page does not exist)">Pohle</a> (until 27 August 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Probst" title="Albert Probst">Probst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Prochazka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Prochazka (page does not exist)">Prochazka</a> (from 18 September 1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alois_Rainer_(politician,_born_1921)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alois Rainer (politician, born 1921) (page does not exist)">Rainer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Riedl" title="Erich Riedl">Riedl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_R%C3%B6hner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Röhner (page does not exist)">Röhner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Roser_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Roser (politician) (page does not exist)">Roser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Schedl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Schedl (page does not exist)">Schedl</a> (from 7 January 1971)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Schlee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albrecht Schlee (page does not exist)">Schlee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Schneider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscar Schneider (page does not exist)">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Schulze-Vorberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Schulze-Vorberg (page does not exist)">Schulze-Vorberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Spilker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Spilker (page does not exist)">Spilker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Strauss" title="Franz Josef Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_St%C3%BCcklen" title="Richard Stücklen">Stücklen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Xaver_Unertl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Xaver Unertl (page does not exist)">Unertl</a> (until 31 December 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Wagner" title="Leo Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Warnke" title="Jürgen Warnke">Warnke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Weigl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Weigl (page does not exist)">Weigl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Wittmann" title="Fritz Wittmann">Wittmann</a> (from 6 September 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Ziegler" title="Erich Ziegler">Ziegler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Zimmermann" title="Friedrich Zimmermann">Zimmermann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">SPD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:6th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template:6th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:6th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template talk:6th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:6th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Special:EditPage/Template:6th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SPD" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SPD</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wehner" title="Herbert Wehner">Herbert Wehner</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudi_Adams" title="Rudi Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ahrens" title="Karl Ahrens">Ahrens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Anbuhl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Anbuhl (page does not exist)">Anbuhl</a> (from 3 November 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Apel" title="Hans Apel">Apel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Arendt" title="Walter Arendt">Arendt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claus_Arndt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claus Arndt (page does not exist)">Arndt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Dieter_Arndt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Dieter Arndt (page does not exist)">Arndt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Baack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Baack (page does not exist)">Baack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Joachim_Baeuchle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Joachim Baeuchle (page does not exist)">Baeuchle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Bals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Bals (page does not exist)">Bals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Barche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Barche (page does not exist)">Barche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Bardens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Bardens (page does not exist)">Bardens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Bartsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Bartsch (page does not exist)">Bartsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Batz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Batz (page does not exist)">Batz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannsheinz_Bauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannsheinz Bauer (page does not exist)">Bauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_B%C3%A4uerle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Bäuerle (page does not exist)">Bäuerle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Bay (page does not exist)">Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfons_Bayerl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfons Bayerl (page does not exist)">Bayerl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Bechert" title="Karl Bechert">Bechert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmuth_Becker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmuth Becker (page does not exist)">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Beermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Beermann (page does not exist)">Beermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Behrendt" title="Walter Behrendt">Behrendt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Bergmann_(politician)" title="Karl Bergmann (politician)">Bergmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Wilhelm_Berkhan" title="Karl Wilhelm Berkhan">Berkhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Berlin" title="August Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Biermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Biermann (page does not exist)">Biermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_B%C3%B6hm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Böhm (page does not exist)">Böhm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holger_B%C3%B6rner" title="Holger Börner">Börner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenelotte_von_Bothmer" title="Lenelotte von Bothmer">Bothmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Ulrich_Brand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Ulrich Brand (page does not exist)">Brand</a> (until 3 November 1970)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Brandt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Brandt (page does not exist)">Brandt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenzel_Bredl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wenzel Bredl (page does not exist)">Bredl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwin_Br%C3%BCck" title="Alwin Brück">Brück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Br%C3%BCnen" title="Eberhard Brünen">Brünen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_B%C3%BCchler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Büchler (page does not exist)">Büchler</a> (from 9 December 1971)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_B%C3%BCchner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Büchner (page does not exist)">Büchner</a> (from 12 October 1971)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Buchstaller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Buchstaller (page does not exist)">Buchstaller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_B%C3%BChling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Bühling (page does not exist)">Bühling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Andreas von Bülow">Bülow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Buschfort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Buschfort (page does not exist)">Buschfort</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Bu%C3%9Fmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Bußmann (page does not exist)">Bußmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Collet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Collet (page does not exist)">Collet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Corterier" title="Peter Corterier">Corterier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Cramer_(politician)" title="Johann Cramer (politician)">Cramer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedhelm_Dohmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedhelm Dohmann (page does not exist)">Dohmann</a> (until 20 February 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Dohnanyi" title="Klaus von Dohnanyi">Dohnanyi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Dr%C3%B6scher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Dröscher (page does not exist)">Dröscher</a> (until 12 October 1971)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_D%C3%BCbber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Dübber (page does not exist)">Dübber</a> (from 16 July 1971)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_D%C3%BCrr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Dürr (page does not exist)">Dürr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Eckerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Eckerland (page does not exist)">Eckerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Ehmke" title="Horst Ehmke">Ehmke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Eilers" title="Elfriede Eilers">Eilers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilse_Elsner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilse Elsner (page does not exist)">Elsner</a> (until 14 May 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendelin_Enders" title="Wendelin Enders">Enders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Engholm" title="Björn Engholm">Engholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erhard_Eppler" title="Erhard Eppler">Eppler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Esters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Esters (page does not exist)">Esters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Faller" title="Walter Faller">Faller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedhelm_Farthmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedhelm Farthmann (page does not exist)">Farthmann</a> (from 26 June 1971)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_FellerMayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig FellerMayer (page does not exist)">FellerMayer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udo_Fiebig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udo Fiebig (page does not exist)">Fiebig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Fischer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Fischer (politician) (page does not exist)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Fl%C3%A4mig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Flämig (page does not exist)">Flämig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Focke" title="Katharina Focke">Focke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Folger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Folger (page does not exist)">Folger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Franke_(politician)" title="Egon Franke (politician)">Franke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Frehsee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Frehsee (page does not exist)">Frehsee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigitte_Freyh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigitte Freyh (page does not exist)">Freyh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Fritsch_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Fritsch (politician) (page does not exist)">Fritsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Geiger_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Geiger (politician) (page does not exist)">Geiger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Gerlach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Gerlach (page does not exist)">Gerlach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Gertzen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Gertzen (page does not exist)">Gertzen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Ge%C3%9Fner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Geßner (page does not exist)">Geßner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugen_Glombig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugen Glombig (page does not exist)">Glombig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz-Joachim_Gn%C3%A4dinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz-Joachim Gnädinger (page does not exist)">Gnädinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claus_Grobecker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claus Grobecker (page does not exist)">Grobecker</a> (from 8 January 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Gscheidle" title="Kurt Gscheidle">Gscheidle</a> (until 7 November 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Haack" title="Dieter Haack">Haack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Haage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Haage (page does not exist)">Haage</a> (until 21 December 1970)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Haar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Haar (page does not exist)">Haar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detlef_Haase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detlef Haase (page does not exist)">Haase</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Haehser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Haehser (page does not exist)">Haehser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedhelm_Halfmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedhelm Halfmeier (page does not exist)">Halfmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Hansen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Hansen (page does not exist)">Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Hansing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Hansing (page does not exist)">Hansing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hauck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Hauck (page does not exist)">Hauck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Hauff" title="Volker Hauff">Hauff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udo_Hein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udo Hein (page does not exist)">Hein</a> (until 19 January 1971)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Henke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Henke (page does not exist)">Henke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Herklotz" title="Luise Herklotz">Herklotz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Hermsdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Hermsdorf (page does not exist)">Hermsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Herold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Herold (page does not exist)">Herold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roelf_Heyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roelf Heyen (page does not exist)">Heyen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Hirsch_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Hirsch (politician) (page does not exist)">Hirsch</a> (until 8 December 1971)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Hofmann_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Hofmann (German politician) (page does not exist)">Hofmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_H%C3%B6hmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Höhmann (page does not exist)">Höhmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_H%C3%B6rmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Hörmann (page does not exist)">Hörmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Horn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Horn (page does not exist)">Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antje_Huber" title="Antje Huber">Huber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Jacobi" title="Werner Jacobi">Jacobi</a> (until 5 March 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Jahn" title="Gerhard Jahn">Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Jaschke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Jaschke (page does not exist)">Jaschke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Junghans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jürgen Junghans (page does not exist)">Junghans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Junker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Junker (page does not exist)">Junker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Kaffka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Kaffka (page does not exist)">Kaffka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Kahn-Ackermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Kahn-Ackermann (page does not exist)">Kahn-Ackermann</a> (from 28 December 1970)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Kater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Kater (page does not exist)">Kater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Hans_Kern" title="Karl-Hans Kern">Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Killat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Killat (page does not exist)">Killat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Koch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Koch (page does not exist)">Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter-Michael_Koenig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter-Michael Koenig (page does not exist)">Koenig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Kohlberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Kohlberger (page does not exist)">Kohlberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Konrad_(politician)" title="Klaus Konrad (politician)">Konrad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edith_Krappe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edith Krappe (page does not exist)">Krappe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Kreutzmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Kreutzmann (page does not exist)">Kreutzmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Kriedemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Kriedemann (page does not exist)">Kriedemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Krockert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Krockert (page does not exist)">Krockert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alwin_Kulawig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alwin Kulawig (page does not exist)">Kulawig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Lange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Lange (page does not exist)">Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Langebeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Langebeck (page does not exist)">Langebeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauritz_Lauritzen" title="Lauritz Lauritzen">Lauritzen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Lautenschlager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Lautenschlager (page does not exist)">Lautenschlager</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Lauterbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellen Lauterbach (page does not exist)">Lauterbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Leber" title="Georg Leber">Leber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Lemp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Lemp (page does not exist)">Lemp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubert_Lemper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubert Lemper (page does not exist)">Lemper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Lenders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Lenders (page does not exist)">Lenders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Liedtke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Liedtke (page does not exist)">Liedtke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Liehr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Liehr (page does not exist)">Liehr</a> (until 16 July 1971)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_L%C3%B6bbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Löbbert (page does not exist)">Löbbert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_L%C3%B6ffler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Löffler (page does not exist)">Löffler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Lohmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Lohmar (page does not exist)">Lohmar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudi_Lotze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudi Lotze (page does not exist)">Lotze</a> (until 17 October 1971)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Marquardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Marquardt (page does not exist)">Marquardt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Marx_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Marx (politician) (page does not exist)">Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Matthes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Matthes (page does not exist)">Matthes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Matth%C3%B6fer" title="Hans Matthöfer">Matthöfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Mattick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Mattick (page does not exist)">Mattick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Maybaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Maybaum (page does not exist)">Maybaum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedwig_Meermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedwig Meermann (page does not exist)">Meermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Meinecke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Meinecke (page does not exist)">Meinecke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Meinike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Meinike (page does not exist)">Meinike</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Metzger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Metzger (page does not exist)">Metzger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Michels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Michels (page does not exist)">Michels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmuth_M%C3%B6hring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmuth Möhring (page does not exist)">Möhring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_M%C3%B6ller" title="Alex Möller">Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_M%C3%BCller-Emmert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Müller-Emmert (page does not exist)">Müller-Emmert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_M%C3%BCthling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Müthling (page does not exist)">Müthling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Neemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Neemann (page does not exist)">Neemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Neumann_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Neumann (politician) (page does not exist)">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_N%C3%B6lling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Nölling (page does not exist)">Nölling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Oetting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Oetting (page does not exist)">Oetting</a> (from 19 October 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Offergeld" title="Rainer Offergeld">Offergeld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Orth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisabeth Orth (page does not exist)">Orth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilderich_Freiherr_Ostman_von_der_Leye" title="Wilderich Freiherr Ostman von der Leye">Ostman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfons_Pawelczyk" title="Alfons Pawelczyk">Pawelczyk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Peiter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Peiter (page does not exist)">Peiter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Pensky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Pensky (page does not exist)">Pensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Peters" title="Georg Peters">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_P%C3%B6hler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Pöhler (page does not exist)">Pöhler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Porzner" title="Konrad Porzner">Porzner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Raffert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Raffert (page does not exist)">Raffert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ravens" title="Karl Ravens">Ravens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Reischl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Reischl (page does not exist)">Reischl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annemarie_Renger" title="Annemarie Renger">Renger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Richter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Richter (page does not exist)">Richter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Rinderspacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Rinderspacher (page does not exist)">Rinderspacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Rohde" title="Helmut Rohde">Rohde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Rosenthal_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Rosenthal (politician) (page does not exist)">Rosenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Ross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Ross (page does not exist)">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_S%C3%A4ckl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Säckl (page does not exist)">Säckl</a> (from 10 November 1969)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelbert_Sander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engelbert Sander (page does not exist)">Sander</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Saxowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Saxowski (page does not exist)">Saxowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Georg_Schachtschabel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Georg Schachtschabel (page does not exist)">Schachtschabel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Sch%C3%A4fer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Schäfer (page does not exist)">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marta_Schanzenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marta Schanzenbach (page does not exist)">Schanzenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Schellenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Schellenberg (page does not exist)">Schellenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Scheu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Scheu (page does not exist)">Scheu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoph_Schiller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoph Schiller (page does not exist)">Schiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Schiller" title="Karl Schiller">Schiller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildegard_Schimschok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hildegard Schimschok (page does not exist)">Schimschok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedel_Schirmer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedel Schirmer (politician) (page does not exist)">Schirmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Schlaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Schlaga (page does not exist)">Schlaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Schlei" title="Marie Schlei">Schlei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Schmid_(German_politician)" title="Carlo Schmid (German politician)">Schmid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Schmidt (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a> (until 3 November 1969)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Schmidt (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Schmidt_(politician)" title="Wolfgang Schmidt (politician)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Schmitt-Vockenhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Schmitt-Vockenhausen (page does not exist)">Schmitt-Vockenhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Schmude" title="Jürgen Schmude">Schmude</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Schoettle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Schoettle (page does not exist)">Schoettle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Schollmeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Schollmeyer (page does not exist)">Schollmeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schonhofen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Schonhofen (page does not exist)">Schonhofen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Schulte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Schulte (page does not exist)">Schulte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Schwabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Schwabe (page does not exist)">Schwabe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Seefeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Seefeld (page does not exist)">Seefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philipp_Seibert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philipp Seibert (page does not exist)">Seibert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Seidel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Seidel (page does not exist)">Seidel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Stefan_Seifriz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Stefan Seifriz (page does not exist)">Seifriz</a> (until 6 January 1970)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elfriede_Seppi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elfriede Seppi (page does not exist)">Seppi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellmut_Sieglerschmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellmut Sieglerschmidt (page does not exist)">Sieglerschmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Heinrich_Simon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Heinrich Simon (page does not exist)">Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Slotta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Slotta (page does not exist)">Slotta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietrich_Sperling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietrich Sperling (page does not exist)">Sperling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Spillecke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Spillecke (page does not exist)">Spillecke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Staak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Staak (page does not exist)">Staak</a> (from 21 May 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4te_Strobel" title="Käte Strobel">Strobel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alois_Strohmayr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alois Strohmayr (page does not exist)">Strohmayr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Suck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Suck (page does not exist)">Suck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Tallert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Tallert (page does not exist)">Tallert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Tambl%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Tamblé (page does not exist)">Tamblé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Timm" title="Helga Timm">Timm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_T%C3%B6njes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Tönjes (page does not exist)">Tönjes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Eberhard_Urbaniak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Eberhard Urbaniak (page does not exist)">Urbaniak</a> (from 9 March 1970)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Vit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Vit (page does not exist)">Vit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Walkhoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Walkhoff (page does not exist)">Walkhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Weber_(politician)" title="Hubert Weber (politician)">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wehner" title="Herbert Wehner">Wehner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Welslau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Welslau (page does not exist)">Welslau</a> (from 26 February 1970)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Wende&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Wende (page does not exist)">Wende</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Wendt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Wendt (politician) (page does not exist)">Wendt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Westphal" title="Heinz Westphal">Westphal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Wichert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Wichert (page does not exist)">Wichert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Wiefel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Wiefel (page does not exist)">Wiefel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Wienand" title="Karl Wienand">Wienand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Wilhelm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Wilhelm (page does not exist)">Wilhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Wischnewski" title="Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski">Wischnewski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_de_With&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans de With (page does not exist)">With</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Wittmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Wittmann (page does not exist)">Wittmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Wolf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Wolf (page does not exist)">Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Wolfram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Wolfram (page does not exist)">Wolfram</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Wrede&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Wrede (page does not exist)">Wrede</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_W%C3%BCrtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Würtz (page does not exist)">Würtz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_W%C3%BCster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Wüster (page does not exist)">Wüster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Wuttke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Wuttke (page does not exist)">Wuttke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Wuwer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Wuwer (page does not exist)">Wuwer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Zander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Zander (page does not exist)">Zander</a> (from 3 November 1969)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Josef_Zebisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Josef Zebisch (page does not exist)">Zebisch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">FDP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:6th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template:6th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:6th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template talk:6th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:6th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:6th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="FDP" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">FDP</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Mischnick" title="Wolfgang Mischnick">Wolfgang Mischnick</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Achenbach" title="Ernst Achenbach">Achenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Borm" title="William Borm">Borm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Dahrendorf" title="Ralf Dahrendorf">Dahrendorf</a> (until 25 August 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmy_Diemer-Nicolaus" title="Emmy Diemer-Nicolaus">Diemer-Nicolaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfram_Dorn_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfram Dorn (politician)">Dorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Ertl" title="Josef Ertl">Ertl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liselotte_Funcke" title="Liselotte Funcke">Funcke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Gallus" title="Georg Gallus">Gallus</a> (from 10 September 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Geldner_(politician)" title="Karl Geldner (politician)">Geldner</a> (from 26 January 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Dietrich_Genscher" title="Hans-Dietrich Genscher">Genscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Graaff" title="Carlo Graaff">Graaff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Gr%C3%BCner" title="Martin Grüner">Grüner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Haas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albrecht Haas (page does not exist)">Haas</a> (until 20 January 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Jung" title="Kurt Jung">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Kienbaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Kienbaum (page does not exist)">Kienbaum</a> (until 2 May 1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Kirst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Kirst (page does not exist)">Kirst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detlef_Kleinert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detlef Kleinert (page does not exist)">Kleinert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Krall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Krall (page does not exist)">Krall</a> (from 16 March 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_von_K%C3%BChlmann-Stumm" title="Knut von Kühlmann-Stumm">Kühlmann-Stumm</a> (until 30 May 1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Logemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Logemann (page does not exist)">Logemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Menne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Menne (page does not exist)">Menne</a> (from 31 May 1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Mertes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Mertes (page does not exist)">Mertes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Mischnick" title="Wolfgang Mischnick">Mischnick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Moersch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Moersch (page does not exist)">Moersch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Ollesch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Ollesch (page does not exist)">Ollesch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Opitz_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Opitz (politician) (page does not exist)">Opitz</a> (from 2 May 1972)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Peters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Peters (page does not exist)">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Rutschke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Rutschke (page does not exist)">Rutschke</a> (until 7 January 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scheel" title="Walter Scheel">Scheel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansheinrich_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansheinrich Schmidt (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz-Rudolf_Schultz" title="Fritz-Rudolf Schultz">Schultz</a> (until 11 March 1970)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Spitzm%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Spitzmüller (page does not exist)">Spitzmüller</a> (from 12 January 1971)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Wurbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Wurbs (page does not exist)">Wurbs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_6th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 6th Bundestag">List of members of the 6th Bundestag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_7th_Bundestag_(1972–1976)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_7th_Bundestag" title="Template:Members of the 7th Bundestag"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_7th_Bundestag" title="Template talk:Members of the 7th Bundestag"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_7th_Bundestag" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the 7th Bundestag"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_7th_Bundestag_(1972–1976)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/20px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/30px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/39px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="348" /></span></span> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/29px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/57px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_7th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 7th Bundestag">Members of the 7th Bundestag (1972–1976)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Bundestag" title="President of the Bundestag">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Annemarie_Renger" title="Annemarie Renger">Annemarie Renger</a> (SPD)</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">SPD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:7th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template:7th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:7th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template talk:7th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:7th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Special:EditPage/Template:7th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SPD" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SPD</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wehner" title="Herbert Wehner">Herbert Wehner</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudi_Adams" title="Rudi Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conrad_Ahlers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conrad Ahlers (page does not exist)">Ahlers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ahrens" title="Karl Ahrens">Ahrens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Amling" title="Max Amling">Amling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Anbuhl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Anbuhl (page does not exist)">Anbuhl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Apel" title="Hans Apel">Apel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Arendt" title="Walter Arendt">Arendt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Dieter_Arndt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Dieter Arndt (page does not exist)">Arndt</a> (until 29 January 1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claus_Arndt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claus Arndt (page does not exist)">Arndt</a> (from 20 May 1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Augstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jürgen Augstein (page does not exist)">Augstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Baack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Baack (page does not exist)">Baack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Bahr" title="Egon Bahr">Bahr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Barche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Barche (page does not exist)">Barche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Bardens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Bardens (page does not exist)">Bardens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Batz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Batz (page does not exist)">Batz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_B%C3%A4uerle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Bäuerle (page does not exist)">Bäuerle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfons_Bayerl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfons Bayerl (page does not exist)">Bayerl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmuth_Becker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmuth Becker (page does not exist)">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Beermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Beermann (page does not exist)">Beermann</a> (until 24 November 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Behrendt" title="Walter Behrendt">Behrendt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Wilhelm_Berkhan" title="Karl Wilhelm Berkhan">Berkhan</a> (until 19 March 1975)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Biermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Biermann (page does not exist)">Biermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertram_Blank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertram Blank (page does not exist)">Blank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_B%C3%B6hme" title="Rolf Böhme">Böhme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holger_B%C3%B6rner" title="Holger Börner">Börner</a> (until 22 October 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenelotte_von_Bothmer" title="Lenelotte von Bothmer">Bothmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Brandt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Brandt (page does not exist)">Brandt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenzel_Bredl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wenzel Bredl (page does not exist)">Bredl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwin_Br%C3%BCck" title="Alwin Brück">Brück</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_B%C3%BCchler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Büchler (page does not exist)">Büchler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_B%C3%BCchner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Büchner (page does not exist)">Büchner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Buchstaller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Buchstaller (page does not exist)">Buchstaller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_B%C3%BChling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Bühling (page does not exist)">Bühling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Andreas von Bülow">Bülow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Buschfort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Buschfort (page does not exist)">Buschfort</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Bu%C3%9Fmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Bußmann (page does not exist)">Bußmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Collet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Collet (page does not exist)">Collet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Conradi_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Conradi (politician) (page does not exist)">Conradi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Coppik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Coppik (page does not exist)">Coppik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Corterier" title="Peter Corterier">Corterier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herta_D%C3%A4ubler-Gmelin" title="Herta Däubler-Gmelin">Däubler-Gmelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Dohnanyi" title="Klaus von Dohnanyi">Dohnanyi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_D%C3%BCbber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Dübber (page does not exist)">Dübber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_D%C3%BCrr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Dürr (page does not exist)">Dürr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Eckerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Eckerland (page does not exist)">Eckerland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Egert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Egert (page does not exist)">Egert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Ehmke" title="Horst Ehmke">Ehmke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Ehrenberg" title="Herbert Ehrenberg">Ehrenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Eilers" title="Elfriede Eilers">Eilers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietrich_Elchlepp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietrich Elchlepp (page does not exist)">Elchlepp</a> (from 4 June 1976)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Emmerlich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Emmerlich (page does not exist)">Emmerlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendelin_Enders" title="Wendelin Enders">Enders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Engholm" title="Björn Engholm">Engholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erhard_Eppler" title="Erhard Eppler">Eppler</a> (until 3 June 1976)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Esters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Esters (page does not exist)">Esters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Ewen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Ewen (page does not exist)">Ewen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedhelm_Farthmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedhelm Farthmann (page does not exist)">Farthmann</a> (until 5 June 1975)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_FellerMayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig FellerMayer (page does not exist)">FellerMayer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udo_Fiebig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udo Fiebig (page does not exist)">Fiebig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Fischer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Fischer (politician) (page does not exist)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Fl%C3%A4mig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Flämig (page does not exist)">Flämig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Focke" title="Katharina Focke">Focke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Franke_(politician)" title="Egon Franke (politician)">Franke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Frehsee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Frehsee (page does not exist)">Frehsee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Friedrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Friedrich (page does not exist)">Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Gansel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Gansel (page does not exist)">Gansel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Geiger_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Geiger (politician) (page does not exist)">Geiger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Gerlach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Gerlach (page does not exist)">Gerlach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Gerstl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Gerstl (page does not exist)">Gerstl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Gertzen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Gertzen (page does not exist)">Gertzen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Ge%C3%9Fner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Geßner (page does not exist)">Geßner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugen_Glombig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugen Glombig (page does not exist)">Glombig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Glotz" title="Peter Glotz">Glotz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz-Joachim_Gn%C3%A4dinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz-Joachim Gnädinger (page does not exist)">Gnädinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Grimming" title="Jürgen Grimming">Grimming</a> (from 18 June 1975)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claus_Grobecker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claus Grobecker (page does not exist)">Grobecker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Grunenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Grunenberg (page does not exist)">Grunenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Gr%C3%BCtzmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angela Grützmann (page does not exist)">Grützmann</a> (from 2 February 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Haack" title="Dieter Haack">Haack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Haar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Haar (page does not exist)">Haar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detlef_Haase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detlef Haase (page does not exist)">Haase</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Haase_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Haase (politician) (page does not exist)">Haase</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Haehser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Haehser (page does not exist)">Haehser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Haenschke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Haenschke (page does not exist)">Haenschke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedhelm_Halfmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedhelm Halfmeier (page does not exist)">Halfmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Hansen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Hansen (page does not exist)">Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hauck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Hauck (page does not exist)">Hauck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Hauff" title="Volker Hauff">Hauff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Henke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Henke (page does not exist)">Henke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Herbers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Herbers (page does not exist)">Herbers</a> (from 12 May 1976)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Hermsdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Hermsdorf (page does not exist)">Hermsdorf</a> (until 30 May 1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Herold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Herold (page does not exist)">Herold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roelf_Heyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roelf Heyen (page does not exist)">Heyen</a> (until 5 June 1975)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Hofmann_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Hofmann (German politician) (page does not exist)">Hofmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_H%C3%B6hmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Höhmann (page does not exist)">Höhmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Holtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Holtz (page does not exist)">Holtz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Horn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Horn (page does not exist)">Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antje_Huber" title="Antje Huber">Huber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunter_Huonker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunter Huonker (page does not exist)">Huonker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Immer" title="Klaus Immer">Immer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Jahn" title="Gerhard Jahn">Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Jaschke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Jaschke (page does not exist)">Jaschke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Jaunich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Jaunich (page does not exist)">Jaunich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Jens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Jens (page does not exist)">Jens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Junghans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jürgen Junghans (page does not exist)">Junghans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Junker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Junker (page does not exist)">Junker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Kaffka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Kaffka (page does not exist)">Kaffka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Kahn-Ackermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Kahn-Ackermann (page does not exist)">Kahn-Ackermann</a> (until 18 September 1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Kater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Kater (page does not exist)">Kater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Hans_Kern" title="Karl-Hans Kern">Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Koblitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Koblitz (page does not exist)">Koblitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Konrad_(politician)" title="Klaus Konrad (politician)">Konrad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Kratz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Kratz (page does not exist)">Kratz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Kreutzmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Kreutzmann (page does not exist)">Kreutzmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Krockert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Krockert (page does not exist)">Krockert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alwin_Kulawig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alwin Kulawig (page does not exist)">Kulawig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Lambinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Lambinus (page does not exist)">Lambinus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Lange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Lange (page does not exist)">Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Lattmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Lattmann (page does not exist)">Lattmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauritz_Lauritzen" title="Lauritz Lauritzen">Lauritzen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Lautenschlager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Lautenschlager (page does not exist)">Lautenschlager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Leber" title="Georg Leber">Leber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Lemp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Lemp (page does not exist)">Lemp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Lenders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Lenders (page does not exist)">Lenders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_Lepsius" title="Renate Lepsius">Lepsius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Liedtke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Liedtke (page does not exist)">Liedtke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_L%C3%B6bbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Löbbert (page does not exist)">Löbbert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_L%C3%B6ffler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Löffler (page does not exist)">Löffler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Lohmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Lohmar (page does not exist)">Lohmar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Lutz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Lutz (page does not exist)">Lutz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erhard_Mahne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erhard Mahne (page does not exist)">Mahne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_M%C3%A4nning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Männing (page does not exist)">Männing</a> (from 19 June 1975)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Marquardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Marquardt (page does not exist)">Marquardt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Marschall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Marschall (page does not exist)">Marschall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anke_Martiny-Glotz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anke Martiny-Glotz (page does not exist)">Martiny-Glotz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Matth%C3%B6fer" title="Hans Matthöfer">Matthöfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Mattick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Mattick (page does not exist)">Mattick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedwig_Meermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedwig Meermann (page does not exist)">Meermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Meinecke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Meinecke (page does not exist)">Meinecke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Meinike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Meinike (page does not exist)">Meinike</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Metzger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Metzger (page does not exist)">Metzger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmuth_M%C3%B6hring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmuth Möhring (page does not exist)">Möhring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_M%C3%B6ller" title="Alex Möller">Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_M%C3%BCller-Emmert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Müller-Emmert (page does not exist)">Müller-Emmert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Müntefering</a> (from 10 June 1975)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Nagel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Nagel (page does not exist)">Nagel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Neumann_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Neumann (politician) (page does not exist)">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_N%C3%B6lling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Nölling (page does not exist)">Nölling</a> (until 20 May 1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Oetting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Oetting (page does not exist)">Oetting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Offergeld" title="Rainer Offergeld">Offergeld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Orth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisabeth Orth (page does not exist)">Orth</a> (until 10 May 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilderich_Freiherr_Ostman_von_der_Leye" title="Wilderich Freiherr Ostman von der Leye">Ostman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfons_Pawelczyk" title="Alfons Pawelczyk">Pawelczyk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Peiter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Peiter (page does not exist)">Peiter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willfried_Penner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willfried Penner (page does not exist)">Penner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Pensky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Pensky (page does not exist)">Pensky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helwin_Peter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helwin Peter (page does not exist)">Peter</a> (from 10 June 1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Polkehn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Polkehn (page does not exist)">Polkehn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Porzner" title="Konrad Porzner">Porzner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Rapp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Rapp (page does not exist)">Rapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Rappe" title="Hermann Rappe">Rappe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ravens" title="Karl Ravens">Ravens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiltrud_Rehlen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiltrud Rehlen (page does not exist)">Rehlen</a> (from 14 November 1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_P_Reiser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann P Reiser (page does not exist)">Reiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annemarie_Renger" title="Annemarie Renger">Renger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Reuschenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Reuschenbach (page does not exist)">Reuschenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Richter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Richter (page does not exist)">Richter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Rohde" title="Helmut Rohde">Rohde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_R%C3%B6hlig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Röhlig (page does not exist)">Röhlig</a> (from 19 March 1975)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Rosenthal_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Rosenthal (politician) (page does not exist)">Rosenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelbert_Sander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engelbert Sander (page does not exist)">Sander</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Saxowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Saxowski (page does not exist)">Saxowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Georg_Schachtschabel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Georg Schachtschabel (page does not exist)">Schachtschabel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_B_Sch%C3%A4fer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald B Schäfer (page does not exist)">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Sch%C3%A4fer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Schäfer (page does not exist)">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Scheffler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Scheffler (page does not exist)">Scheffler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Schellenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Schellenberg (page does not exist)">Schellenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Scheu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Scheu (page does not exist)">Scheu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildegard_Schimschok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hildegard Schimschok (page does not exist)">Schimschok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Schinzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Schinzel (page does not exist)">Schinzel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedel_Schirmer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedel Schirmer (politician) (page does not exist)">Schirmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Schlaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Schlaga (page does not exist)">Schlaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Schlei" title="Marie Schlei">Schlei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Schluckebier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Schluckebier (page does not exist)">Schluckebier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Schmidt" title="Adolf Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Schmidt (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Schmidt_(politician)" title="Wolfgang Schmidt (politician)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Schmitt-Vockenhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Schmitt-Vockenhausen (page does not exist)">Schmitt-Vockenhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Schmude" title="Jürgen Schmude">Schmude</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Sch%C3%B6fberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Schöfberger (page does not exist)">Schöfberger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Schonhofen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Schonhofen (page does not exist)">Schonhofen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Schreiber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Schreiber (page does not exist)">Schreiber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Schulte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Schulte (page does not exist)">Schulte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Schwabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Schwabe (page does not exist)">Schwabe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Schwedler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Schwedler (page does not exist)">Schwedler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl-Christoph_Schweitzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl-Christoph Schweitzer (page does not exist)">Schweitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Schwencke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olaf Schwencke (page does not exist)">Schwencke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Schwenk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Schwenk (page does not exist)">Schwenk</a> (from 3 June 1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Seefeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Seefeld (page does not exist)">Seefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philipp_Seibert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philipp Seibert (page does not exist)">Seibert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellmut_Sieglerschmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellmut Sieglerschmidt (page does not exist)">Sieglerschmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Heinrich_Simon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Heinrich Simon (page does not exist)">Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansmartin_Simpfend%C3%B6rfer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansmartin Simpfendörfer (page does not exist)">Simpfendörfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Slotta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Slotta (page does not exist)">Slotta</a> (until 9 June 1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietrich_Sperling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietrich Sperling (page does not exist)">Sperling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Spillecke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Spillecke (page does not exist)">Spillecke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Staak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Staak (page does not exist)">Staak</a> (until 13 November 1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Stahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Stahl (page does not exist)">Stahl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waltraud_Steinhauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waltraud Steinhauer (page does not exist)">Steinhauer</a> (from 9 December 1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Suck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Suck (page does not exist)">Suck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Sund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olaf Sund (page does not exist)">Sund</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Tietjen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Tietjen (page does not exist)">Tietjen</a> (from 12 September 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Timm" title="Helga Timm">Timm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_T%C3%B6njes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Tönjes (page does not exist)">Tönjes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Eberhard_Urbaniak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Eberhard Urbaniak (page does not exist)">Urbaniak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Vahlberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Vahlberg (page does not exist)">Vahlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Vit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Vit (page does not exist)">Vit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Vogelsang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Vogelsang (page does not exist)">Vogelsang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karsten_Voigt" title="Karsten Voigt">Voigt</a> (from 28 October 1976)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Walkhoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Walkhoff (page does not exist)">Walkhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Waltemathe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Waltemathe (page does not exist)">Waltemathe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudi_Walther&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudi Walther (page does not exist)">Walther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Weber_(politician)" title="Hubert Weber (politician)">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wehner" title="Herbert Wehner">Wehner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Wende&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Wende (page does not exist)">Wende</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Wendt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Wendt (politician) (page does not exist)">Wendt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axel_Wernitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axel Wernitz (page does not exist)">Wernitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Westphal" title="Heinz Westphal">Westphal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Wichert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Wichert (page does not exist)">Wichert</a> (until 10 September 1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Wiefel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Wiefel (page does not exist)">Wiefel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Wienand" title="Karl Wienand">Wienand</a> (until 3 December 1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Wilhelm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Wilhelm (page does not exist)">Wilhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Wimmer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Wimmer (politician) (page does not exist)">Wimmer</a> (from 18 September 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Wischnewski" title="Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski">Wischnewski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_de_With&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans de With (page does not exist)">With</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Wittmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Wittmann (page does not exist)">Wittmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Wolf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Wolf (page does not exist)">Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Wolfram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Wolfram (page does not exist)">Wolfram</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Wrede&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Wrede (page does not exist)">Wrede</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_Wurche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gottfried Wurche (page does not exist)">Wurche</a> (until 3 June 1975)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_W%C3%BCrtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Würtz (page does not exist)">Würtz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_W%C3%BCster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Wüster (page does not exist)">Wüster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Wuttke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Wuttke (page does not exist)">Wuttke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Wuwer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Wuwer (page does not exist)">Wuwer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Zander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Zander (page does not exist)">Zander</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Josef_Zebisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Josef Zebisch (page does not exist)">Zebisch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Zeitler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Zeitler (page does not exist)">Zeitler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">CDU/CSU</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:7th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template:7th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:7th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template talk:7th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:7th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Special:EditPage/Template:7th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CDU_and_CSU" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">CDU and CSU</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Barzel" title="Rainer Barzel">Rainer Barzel</a> until 9 May 1973; <a href="/wiki/Karl_Carstens" title="Karl Carstens">Karl Carstens</a> from 17 May 1973</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>CDU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Abelein" title="Manfred Abelein">Abelein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegbert_Alber" title="Siegbert Alber">Alber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odal_von_Alten-Nordheim" title="Odal von Alten-Nordheim">Alten-Nordheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Amrehn" title="Franz Amrehn">Amrehn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Arnold_(politician)" title="Gottfried Arnold (politician)">Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Artzinger" title="Helmut Artzinger">Artzinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Baier" title="Fritz Baier">Baier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Barzel" title="Rainer Barzel">Barzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Becker_(politician,_born_1905)" title="Curt Becker (politician, born 1905)">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Benedix" title="Ursula Benedix">Benedix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerold_Benz" title="Gerold Benz">Benz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieselotte_Berger" title="Lieselotte Berger">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Berger_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulrich Berger (politician)">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Bewerunge" title="Karl Bewerunge">Bewerunge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Biechele" title="Hermann Biechele">Biechele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Birrenbach" title="Kurt Birrenbach">Birrenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_von_Bismarck" title="Philipp von Bismarck">Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Bl%C3%BCm" title="Norbert Blüm">Blüm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Blumenfeld" title="Erik Blumenfeld">Blumenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_von_Bockelberg" title="Helmut von Bockelberg">Bockelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_B%C3%B6hm" title="Wilfried Böhm">Böhm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Braun_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerhard Braun (politician)">Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Breidbach" title="Ferdinand Breidbach">Breidbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Bremer" title="Rolf Bremer">Bremer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Bremm" title="Klaus Bremm">Bremm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Burgbacher" title="Fritz Burgbacher">Burgbacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Burger_(politician)" title="Albert Burger (politician)">Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Carstens" title="Karl Carstens">Carstens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Carstens" title="Manfred Carstens">Carstens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Czaja" title="Herbert Czaja">Czaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Damm_(politician,_born_1927)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Damm (politician, born 1927)">Damm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rembert_van_Delden" title="Rembert van Delden">Delden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dregger" title="Alfred Dregger">Dregger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_Dreyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolaus Dreyer (page does not exist)">Dreyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Eigen" title="Karl Eigen">Eigen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Eilers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Eilers (page does not exist)">Eilers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Entrup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Entrup (page does not exist)">Entrup</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benno_Erhard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benno Erhard (page does not exist)">Erhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard" title="Ludwig Erhard">Erhard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Ernesti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Ernesti (page does not exist)">Ernesti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Evers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Evers (page does not exist)">Evers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Ey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Ey (page does not exist)">Ey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Eyrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Eyrich (page does not exist)">Eyrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Ferrang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Ferrang (page does not exist)">Ferrang</a> (until 31 May 1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Freiherr_von_Fircks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Freiherr von Fircks (page does not exist)">Fircks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Franke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Franke (page does not exist)">Franke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Freiwald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Freiwald (page does not exist)">Freiwald</a> (until 26 October 1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6ke_Frerichs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Göke Frerichs (page does not exist)">Frerichs</a> (until 15 January 1975)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Fr%C3%BCh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isidor Früh (page does not exist)">Früh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erna-Maria_Geier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erna-Maria Geier (page does not exist)">Geier</a> (from 5 March 1976)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Gerster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Gerster (page does not exist)">Gerster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Gewandt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Gewandt (page does not exist)">Gewandt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_G%C3%B6lter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Gölter (page does not exist)">Gölter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6tz_(politician,_born_1914)" title="Hermann Götz (politician, born 1914)">Götz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Baptist_Gradl" title="Johann Baptist Gradl">Gradl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Martin_Gra%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Martin Graß (page does not exist)">Graß</a> (from 13 April 1976)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Gruhl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Gruhl (page does not exist)">Gruhl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Haase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Haase (page does not exist)">Haase</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingeborg_H%C3%A4ckel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingeborg Häckel (page does not exist)">Häckel</a> (from 28 September 1976)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansj%C3%B6rg_H%C3%A4fele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansjörg Häfele (page does not exist)">Häfele</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Hammans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Hammans (page does not exist)">Hammans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_H%C3%A4rzschel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Härzschel (page does not exist)">Härzschel</a> (until 23 September 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai-Uwe_von_Hassel" title="Kai-Uwe von Hassel">Hassel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alo_Hauser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alo Hauser (page does not exist)">Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansheinz_Hauser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansheinz Hauser (page does not exist)">Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Hauser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Hauser (page does not exist)">Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Heck" title="Bruno Heck">Heck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Hornhues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Hornhues (page does not exist)">Hornhues</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Horstmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Horstmeier (page does not exist)">Horstmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hupka" title="Herbert Hupka">Hupka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnes_H%C3%BCrland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnes Hürland (page does not exist)">Hürland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Hussing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Hussing (page does not exist)">Hussing</a> (from 16 November 1973)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claus_J%C3%A4ger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claus Jäger (page does not exist)">Jäger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Edgar_Jahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Edgar Jahn (page does not exist)">Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich-Adolf_Jahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich-Adolf Jahn (page does not exist)">Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Jenninger" title="Philipp Jenninger">Jenninger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Peter_Josten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Peter Josten (page does not exist)">Josten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Katzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Katzer (page does not exist)">Katzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_Leisler_Kiep" title="Walther Leisler Kiep">Kiep</a> (until 24 February 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Georg_Kiesinger" title="Kurt Georg Kiesinger">Kiesinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hugo_Klein" title="Hans Hugo Klein">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Klein_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Klein (politician) (page does not exist)">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Klepsch" title="Egon Klepsch">Klepsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Kliesing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Kliesing (page does not exist)">Kliesing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_W_K%C3%B6hler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert W Köhler (page does not exist)">Köhler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkmar_K%C3%B6hler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volkmar Köhler (page does not exist)">Köhler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_K%C3%B6ster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gottfried Köster (page does not exist)">Köster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Krampe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Krampe (page does not exist)">Krampe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Kraske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Kraske (page does not exist)">Kraske</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Kroll-Schl%C3%BCter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Kroll-Schlüter (page does not exist)">Kroll-Schlüter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_von_K%C3%BChlmann-Stumm" title="Knut von Kühlmann-Stumm">Kühlmann-Stumm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Kunz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Kunz (page does not exist)">Kunz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Hans_Lagershausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Hans Lagershausen (page does not exist)">Lagershausen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Lampersbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Lampersbach (page does not exist)">Lampersbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Leicht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Leicht (page does not exist)">Leicht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Otto_Lenz" title="Carl Otto Lenz">Lenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lenzer" title="Christian Lenzer">Lenzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Link" title="Helmut Link">Link</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_L%C3%B6her&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Löher (page does not exist)">Löher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Luda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Luda (page does not exist)">Luda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berthold_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berthold Martin (page does not exist)">Martin</a> (until 12 November 1973)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Marx_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Marx (politician) (page does not exist)">Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Maucher" title="Eugen Maucher">Maucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Mende" title="Erich Mende">Mende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Mertes" title="Alois Mertes">Mertes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Mick (page does not exist)">Mick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mikat" title="Paul Mikat">Mikat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Miltner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Miltner (page does not exist)">Miltner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Milz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Milz (page does not exist)">Milz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiner_M%C3%B6ller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heiner Möller (politician) (page does not exist)">Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1916)" title="Adolf Müller (politician, born 1916)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Johannes Müller (politician)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_M%C3%BCller-Hermann" title="Ernst Müller-Hermann">Müller-Hermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Mursch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Mursch (page does not exist)">Mursch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Heinz_Narjes" title="Karl-Heinz Narjes">Narjes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanna_Neumeister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanna Neumeister (page does not exist)">Neumeister</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz-Josef_Nordlohne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz-Josef Nordlohne (page does not exist)">Nordlohne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Oldenst%C3%A4dt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Oldenstädt (page does not exist)">Oldenstädt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Orga%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Orgaß (page does not exist)">Orgaß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Pack" title="Doris Pack">Pack</a> (from 1 June 1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_O_Pfeffermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard O Pfeffermann (page does not exist)">Pfeffermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Pfeifer" title="Anton Pfeifer">Pfeifer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Picard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Picard (page does not exist)">Picard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmar_Pieroth" title="Elmar Pieroth">Pieroth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liselotte_Pieser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liselotte Pieser (page does not exist)">Pieser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_Pohlmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eberhard Pohlmann (page does not exist)">Pohlmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Prassler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Prassler (page does not exist)">Prassler</a> (until 3 November 1975)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Rawe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Rawe (page does not exist)">Rawe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Reddemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Reddemann (page does not exist)">Reddemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paula_Riede&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paula Riede (page does not exist)">Riede</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Ritgen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Ritgen (page does not exist)">Ritgen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burkhard_Ritz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burkhard Ritz (page does not exist)">Ritz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietrich_Rollmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietrich Rollmann (page does not exist)">Rollmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Rommerskirchen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Rommerskirchen (page does not exist)">Rommerskirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Josef_Russe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Josef Russe (page does not exist)">Russe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Sauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Sauer (page does not exist)">Sauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Sauter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Sauter (page does not exist)">Sauter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botho_Prinz_zu_Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein" title="Botho Prinz zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein">Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Schäuble</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Schetter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Schetter (page does not exist)">Schetter</a> (from 3 November 1975)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a> (from 17 January 1975)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Schmitt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Schmitt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Peter_Schmitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Peter Schmitz (page does not exist)">Schmitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Werner_Schm%C3%B6le&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Werner Schmöle (page does not exist)">Schmöle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diedrich_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diedrich Schröder (page does not exist)">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der_(CDU)" title="Gerhard Schröder (CDU)">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Horst Schröder">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christa_Schroeder_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christa Schroeder (politician) (page does not exist)">Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Schulte" title="Dieter Schulte">Schulte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-Peter_Schulz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Peter Schulz (page does not exist)">Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Schw%C3%B6rer" title="Hermann Schwörer">Schwörer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Seiters" title="Rudolf Seiters">Seiters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi-Peter_Sick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi-Peter Sick (page does not exist)">Sick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_Solke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil Solke (page does not exist)">Solke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Freiherr_Spies_von_B%C3%BCllesheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolf Freiherr Spies von Büllesheim">Spies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Springorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Springorum (page does not exist)">Springorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Sprung" title="Rudolf Sprung">Sprung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Stahlberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Stahlberg (page does not exist)">Stahlberg</a> (from 1 November 1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Stark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Stark (page does not exist)">Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Stavenhagen" title="Lutz Stavenhagen">Stavenhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Stommel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Stommel (page does not exist)">Stommel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Stra%C3%9Fmeir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Straßmeir (page does not exist)">Straßmeir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Susset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Susset (page does not exist)">Susset</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Adolf_de_Terra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Adolf de Terra (page does not exist)">Terra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Th%C3%BCrk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Thürk (page does not exist)">Thürk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Tillmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Tillmann (page does not exist)">Tillmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Todenh%C3%B6fer" title="Jürgen Todenhöfer">Todenhöfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irma_T%C3%BCbler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irma Tübler (page does not exist)">Tübler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Josef_Unland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Josef Unland (page does not exist)">Unland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Vehar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Vehar (page does not exist)">Vehar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roswitha_Verh%C3%BClsdonk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roswitha Verhülsdonk (page does not exist)">Verhülsdonk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Vogel_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Vogel (politician) (page does not exist)">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Vogt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Vogt (page does not exist)">Vogt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Volmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Volmer (page does not exist)">Volmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Waffenschmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Waffenschmidt (page does not exist)">Waffenschmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl-Ludwig_Wagner" title="Carl-Ludwig Wagner">Wagner</a> (until 8 April 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wallmann" title="Walter Wallmann">Wallmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna_Walz" title="Hanna Walz">Walz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Wawrzik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Wawrzik (page does not exist)">Wawrzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Weber_(politician,_born_1936)" title="Karl Weber (politician, born 1936)">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_von_Weizs%C3%A4cker" title="Richard von Weizsäcker">Weizsäcker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Werner_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Werner (politician) (page does not exist)">Werner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Wex" title="Helga Wex">Wex</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waltrud_Will-Feld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waltrud Will-Feld (page does not exist)">Will-Feld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Windelen" title="Heinrich Windelen">Windelen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Wissebach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Wissebach (page does not exist)">Wissebach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Wohlrabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Wohlrabe (page does not exist)">Wohlrabe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erika_Wolf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erika Wolf (page does not exist)">Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_W%C3%B6rner" title="Manfred Wörner">Wörner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Baron_von_Wrangel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olaf Baron von Wrangel (page does not exist)">Wrangel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Wulff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Wulff (page does not exist)">Wulff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Zeitel_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Zeitel (politician) (page does not exist)">Zeitel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Zeyer" title="Werner Zeyer">Zeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Zink" title="Otto Zink">Zink</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>CSU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Aigner" title="Heinrich Aigner">Aigner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Althammer" title="Walter Althammer">Althammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Becher" title="Walter Becher">Becher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Biehle" title="Alfred Biehle">Biehle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Dollinger" title="Werner Dollinger">Dollinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Engelsberger" title="Matthias Engelsberger">Engelsberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Franz" title="Ludwig Franz">Franz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Fuchs_(politician)" title="Karl Fuchs (politician)">Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Xaver_Geisenhofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Xaver Geisenhofer (page does not exist)">Geisenhofer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Gerlach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Gerlach (page does not exist)">Gerlach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Heinz_Gierenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Heinz Gierenstein (page does not exist)">Gierenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Handlos" title="Franz Handlos">Handlos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_H%C3%B6cherl" title="Hermann Höcherl">Höcherl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_H%C3%B6sl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alex Hösl (page does not exist)">Hösl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Jaeger" title="Richard Jaeger">Jaeger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dionys_Jobst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dionys Jobst (page does not exist)">Jobst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Kempfler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Kempfler (page does not exist)">Kempfler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Kiechle" title="Ignaz Kiechle">Kiechle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Kreile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Kreile (page does not exist)">Kreile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Kunz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Kunz (page does not exist)">Kunz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Heinz_Lemmrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Heinz Lemmrich (page does not exist)">Lemmrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_August_L%C3%BCcker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans August Lücker (page does not exist)">Lücker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_Memmel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linus Memmel (page does not exist)">Memmel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorenz_Niegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorenz Niegel (page does not exist)">Niegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Probst" title="Albert Probst">Probst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alois_Rainer_(politician,_born_1921)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alois Rainer (politician, born 1921) (page does not exist)">Rainer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Riedl" title="Erich Riedl">Riedl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_R%C3%B6hner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Röhner (page does not exist)">Röhner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Roser_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Roser (politician) (page does not exist)">Roser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Schedl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Schedl (page does not exist)">Schedl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz-Ludwig_Schenk_Graf_von_Stauffenberg" title="Franz-Ludwig Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg">Schenk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Schleicher" title="Ursula Schleicher">Schleicher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Schmidhuber" title="Peter Schmidhuber">Schmidhuber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Schneider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscar Schneider (page does not exist)">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Schulze-Vorberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Schulze-Vorberg (page does not exist)">Schulze-Vorberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Spilker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Spilker (page does not exist)">Spilker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl-Dieter_Spranger" title="Carl-Dieter Spranger">Spranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Starke" title="Heinz Starke">Starke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Strauss" title="Franz Josef Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_St%C3%BCcklen" title="Richard Stücklen">Stücklen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Wagner" title="Leo Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_Waigel" title="Theo Waigel">Waigel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Warnke" title="Jürgen Warnke">Warnke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Wittmann" title="Fritz Wittmann">Wittmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Ziegler" title="Erich Ziegler">Ziegler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Zimmermann" title="Friedrich Zimmermann">Zimmermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_Zoglmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Zoglmann (page does not exist)">Zoglmann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">FDP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:7th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template:7th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:7th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template talk:7th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:7th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:7th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="FDP" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">FDP</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Mischnick" title="Wolfgang Mischnick">Wolfgang Mischnick</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Achenbach" title="Ernst Achenbach">Achenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Augstein" title="Rudolf Augstein">Augstein</a> (until 24 January 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bangemann" title="Martin Bangemann">Bangemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Baum" title="Gerhart Baum">Baum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_B%C3%B6ger" title="Rolf Böger">Böger</a> (from 25 January 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Christ_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert Christ (politician)">Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_A._Engelhard" title="Hans A. Engelhard">Engelhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Ertl" title="Josef Ertl">Ertl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Hermann_Flach" title="Karl-Hermann Flach">Flach</a> (until 25 August 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liselotte_Funcke" title="Liselotte Funcke">Funcke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Gallus" title="Georg Gallus">Gallus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Geldner_(politician)" title="Karl Geldner (politician)">Geldner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Dietrich_Genscher" title="Hans-Dietrich Genscher">Genscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Graaff" title="Carlo Graaff">Graaff</a> (until 9 December 1975)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6tger_Gro%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rötger Groß (page does not exist)">Groß</a> (until 5 July 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Gr%C3%BCner" title="Martin Grüner">Grüner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkhard_Hirsch" title="Burkhard Hirsch">Hirsch</a> (until 5 June 1975)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-J%C3%BCrgen_Hoffie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Jürgen Hoffie (page does not exist)">Hoffie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_H%C3%B6lscher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Hölscher (page does not exist)">Hölscher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-G%C3%BCnter_Hoppe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Günter Hoppe (page does not exist)">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Jung" title="Kurt Jung">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Kirst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Kirst (page does not exist)">Kirst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detlef_Kleinert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detlef Kleinert (page does not exist)">Kleinert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Krall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Krall (page does not exist)">Krall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Kreibaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Kreibaum (page does not exist)">Kreibaum</a> (from 15 December 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Hans_Laermann" title="Karl-Hans Laermann">Laermann</a> (from 28 June 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Graf_Lambsdorff" title="Otto Graf Lambsdorff">Lambsdorff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Logemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Logemann (page does not exist)">Logemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_L%C3%BCdemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Lüdemann (page does not exist)">Lüdemann</a> (from 4 September 1973)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Mayhofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Mayhofer (page does not exist)">Mayhofer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Mertes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Mertes (page does not exist)">Mertes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Mischnick" title="Wolfgang Mischnick">Mischnick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Moersch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Moersch (page does not exist)">Moersch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_M%C3%B6llemann" title="Jürgen Möllemann">Möllemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Ollesch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Ollesch (page does not exist)">Ollesch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Opitz_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Opitz (politician) (page does not exist)">Opitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Peters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Peters (page does not exist)">Peters</a> (from 13 June 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Ronneburger" title="Uwe Ronneburger">Ronneburger</a> (until 12 June 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scheel" title="Walter Scheel">Scheel</a> (until 27 June 1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eckhard_Schleifenbaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eckhard Schleifenbaum (page does not exist)">Schleifenbaum</a> (from 5 June 1975)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansheinrich_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansheinrich Schmidt (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_von_Schoeler" title="Andreas von Schoeler">Schoeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Schuchardt" title="Helga Schuchardt">Schuchardt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Spitzm%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Spitzmüller (page does not exist)">Spitzmüller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Vohrer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Vohrer (page does not exist)">Vohrer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Wendig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Wendig (page does not exist)">Wendig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torsten_Wolfgramm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torsten Wolfgramm (page does not exist)">Wolfgramm</a> (from 5 July 1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Wurbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Wurbs (page does not exist)">Wurbs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Zywietz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Zywietz (page does not exist)">Zywietz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">OTHER</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:7th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template:7th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:7th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template talk:7th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:7th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Special:EditPage/Template:7th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Independent" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Independent</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Uwe_Emeis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Uwe Emeis (page does not exist)">Emeis</a> (from 8 December 1975)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Stienen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Stienen (page does not exist)">Stienen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_7th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 7th Bundestag">List of members of the 7th Bundestag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_8th_Bundestag_(1976–1980)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_8th_Bundestag" title="Template:Members of the 8th Bundestag"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_8th_Bundestag" title="Template talk:Members of the 8th Bundestag"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_8th_Bundestag" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the 8th Bundestag"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_8th_Bundestag_(1976–1980)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/20px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/30px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/39px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="348" /></span></span> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/29px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/57px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_8th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 8th Bundestag">Members of the 8th Bundestag (1976–1980)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Bundestag" title="President of the Bundestag">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Carstens" title="Karl Carstens">Karl Carstens</a> (CDU) until 31 May 1979; <a href="/wiki/Richard_St%C3%BCcklen" title="Richard Stücklen">Richard Stücklen</a> (CSU) from 31 May 1979</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">CDU/CSU</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:8th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template:8th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:8th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template talk:8th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:8th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Special:EditPage/Template:8th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CDU_and_CSU" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">CDU and CSU</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>CDU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Abelein" title="Manfred Abelein">Abelein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_van_Aerssen" title="Jochen van Aerssen">Aerssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegbert_Alber" title="Siegbert Alber">Alber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Amrehn" title="Franz Amrehn">Amrehn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Arnold_(politician)" title="Gottfried Arnold (politician)">Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Bahner" title="Dietrich Bahner">Bahner</a> (from 12 September 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Barzel" title="Rainer Barzel">Barzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bayha" title="Richard Bayha">Bayha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Becker_(politician,_born_1923)" title="Karl Becker (politician, born 1923)">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Benedix" title="Ursula Benedix">Benedix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerold_Benz" title="Gerold Benz">Benz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Berger_(politician)" title="Markus Berger (politician)">Berger</a> (from 25 October 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieselotte_Berger" title="Lieselotte Berger">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Berger_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulrich Berger (politician)">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Christoph_Besch" title="Johann Christoph Besch">Besch</a> (from 3 July 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Biechele" title="Hermann Biechele">Biechele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Biedenkopf" title="Kurt Biedenkopf">Biedenkopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_von_Bismarck" title="Philipp von Bismarck">Bismarck</a> (until 6 September 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Bl%C3%BCgel" title="Rudolf Blügel">Blügel</a> (from 20 July 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Bl%C3%BCm" title="Norbert Blüm">Blüm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Blumenfeld" title="Erik Blumenfeld">Blumenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_B%C3%B6hm" title="Wilfried Böhm">Böhm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Braun_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerhard Braun (politician)">Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Breidbach" title="Ferdinand Breidbach">Breidbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Broll" title="Werner Broll">Broll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_B%C3%BChler" title="Klaus Bühler">Bühler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Burger_(politician)" title="Albert Burger (politician)">Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Carstens" title="Karl Carstens">Carstens</a> (until 29 June 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Carstens" title="Manfred Carstens">Carstens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Conrad" title="Franz Josef Conrad">Conrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Czaja" title="Herbert Czaja">Czaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Damm_(politician,_born_1927)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Damm (politician, born 1927)">Damm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Daweke" title="Klaus Daweke">Daweke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dregger" title="Alfred Dregger">Dregger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_Dreyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolaus Dreyer (page does not exist)">Dreyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard" title="Ludwig Erhard">Erhard</a> (until 5 May 1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benno_Erhard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benno Erhard (page does not exist)">Erhard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Ernesti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Ernesti (page does not exist)">Ernesti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Erpenbeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Erpenbeck (page does not exist)">Erpenbeck</a> (from 10 September 1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Evers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Evers (page does not exist)">Evers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Ey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Ey (page does not exist)">Ey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekkehart_Eymer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekkehart Eymer (page does not exist)">Eymer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Eyrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Eyrich (page does not exist)">Eyrich</a> (until 16 October 1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Feinendegen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Feinendegen (page does not exist)">Feinendegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leni_Fischer" title="Leni Fischer">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Francke" title="Klaus Francke">Francke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Franke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Franke (page does not exist)">Franke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Friedmann" title="Bernhard Friedmann">Friedmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Fr%C3%BCh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isidor Früh (page does not exist)">Früh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erna-Maria_Geier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erna-Maria Geier (page does not exist)">Geier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_von_Geldern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang von Geldern (page does not exist)">Geldern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haimo_George&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haimo George (page does not exist)">George</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Gerstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Gerstein (page does not exist)">Gerstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Gerster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Gerster (page does not exist)">Gerster</a> (from 13 July 1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_G%C3%B6lter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Gölter (page does not exist)">Gölter</a> (until 8 July 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Baptist_Gradl" title="Johann Baptist Gradl">Gradl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Haase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Haase (page does not exist)">Haase</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansj%C3%B6rg_H%C3%A4fele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansjörg Häfele (page does not exist)">Häfele</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Hammans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Hammans (page does not exist)">Hammans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_Hanz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August Hanz (page does not exist)">Hanz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Hasinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albrecht Hasinger (page does not exist)">Hasinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai-Uwe_von_Hassel" title="Kai-Uwe von Hassel">Hassel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alo_Hauser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alo Hauser (page does not exist)">Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansheinz_Hauser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansheinz Hauser (page does not exist)">Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Helmrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Helmrich (page does not exist)">Helmrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottfried_Hennig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottfried Hennig (page does not exist)">Hennig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_von_der_Heydt_Freiherr_von_Massenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter von der Heydt Freiherr von Massenbach (page does not exist)">Heydt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Hoffacker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Hoffacker (page does not exist)">Hoffacker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingeborg_Hoffmann_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingeborg Hoffmann (politician) (page does not exist)">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Hornhues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Hornhues (page does not exist)">Hornhues</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Horstmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Horstmeier (page does not exist)">Horstmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Hubrig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Hubrig (page does not exist)">Hubrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hupka" title="Herbert Hupka">Hupka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnes_H%C3%BCrland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnes Hürland (page does not exist)">Hürland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_G%C3%BCnther_H%C3%BCsch" title="Heinz Günther Hüsch">Hüsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claus_J%C3%A4ger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claus Jäger (page does not exist)">Jäger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich-Adolf_Jahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich-Adolf Jahn (page does not exist)">Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Edgar_Jahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Edgar Jahn (page does not exist)">Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Jenninger" title="Philipp Jenninger">Jenninger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_Jentsch" title="Hans-Joachim Jentsch">Jentsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Peter_Josten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Peter Josten (page does not exist)">Josten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irmgard_Karwatzki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irmgard Karwatzki (page does not exist)">Karwatzki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Katzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Katzer (page does not exist)">Katzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Georg_Kiesinger" title="Kurt Georg Kiesinger">Kiesinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Kittelmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Kittelmann (page does not exist)">Kittelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hugo_Klein" title="Hans Hugo Klein">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Klepsch" title="Egon Klepsch">Klepsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Klinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jürgen Klinker (page does not exist)">Klinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Kohl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_W_K%C3%B6hler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert W Köhler (page does not exist)">Köhler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkmar_K%C3%B6hler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volkmar Köhler (page does not exist)">Köhler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elmar_Kolb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elmar Kolb (page does not exist)">Kolb</a> (from 10 June 1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_K%C3%B6ster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gottfried Köster (page does not exist)">Köster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Krampe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Krampe (page does not exist)">Krampe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Kraske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Kraske (page does not exist)">Kraske</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Heinrich_Krey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Heinrich Krey (page does not exist)">Krey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Kroll-Schl%C3%BCter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Kroll-Schlüter (page does not exist)">Kroll-Schlüter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_K%C3%BCnstler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Künstler (page does not exist)">Künstler</a> (from 11 September 1980)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Kunz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Kunz (page does not exist)">Kunz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Hans_Lagershausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Hans Lagershausen (page does not exist)">Lagershausen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Lampersbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Lampersbach (page does not exist)">Lampersbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Landr%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Landré (page does not exist)">Landré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Langguth" title="Gerd Langguth">Langguth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Langner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Langner (page does not exist)">Langner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Laufs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Laufs (page does not exist)">Laufs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Leicht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Leicht (page does not exist)">Leicht</a> (until 24 October 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Otto_Lenz" title="Carl Otto Lenz">Lenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lenzer" title="Christian Lenzer">Lenzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Link" title="Helmut Link">Link</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_L%C3%B6her&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Löher (page does not exist)">Löher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lorenz" title="Peter Lorenz">Lorenz</a> (until 23 February 1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Luda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Luda (page does not exist)">Luda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Luster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Luster (page does not exist)">Luster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Marx_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Marx (politician) (page does not exist)">Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Mende" title="Erich Mende">Mende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Mertes" title="Alois Mertes">Mertes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Metz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Metz (page does not exist)">Metz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Meyer_zu_Bentrup" title="Reinhard Meyer zu Bentrup">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mikat" title="Paul Mikat">Mikat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Miltner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Miltner (page does not exist)">Miltner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Milz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Milz (page does not exist)">Milz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_M%C3%B6ller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Möller (page does not exist)">Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1916)" title="Adolf Müller (politician, born 1916)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Werner_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Werner Müller (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Johannes Müller (politician)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_M%C3%BCller-Hermann" title="Ernst Müller-Hermann">Müller-Hermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Heinz_Narjes" title="Karl-Heinz Narjes">Narjes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Hubertus_Neuhaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Hubertus Neuhaus (page does not exist)">Neuhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanna_Neumeister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanna Neumeister (page does not exist)">Neumeister</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz-Josef_Nordlohne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz-Josef Nordlohne (page does not exist)">Nordlohne</a> (until 4 September 1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Nothhelfer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Nothhelfer (page does not exist)">Nothhelfer</a> (until 6 June 1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Oldenst%C3%A4dt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Oldenstädt (page does not exist)">Oldenstädt</a> (from 11 September 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Pack" title="Doris Pack">Pack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Petersen_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Petersen (German politician) (page does not exist)">Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_O_Pfeffermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard O Pfeffermann (page does not exist)">Pfeffermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Pfeifer" title="Anton Pfeifer">Pfeifer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gero_Pfennig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gero Pfennig (page does not exist)">Pfennig</a> (from 24 February 1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Picard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Picard (page does not exist)">Picard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmar_Pieroth" title="Elmar Pieroth">Pieroth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liselotte_Pieser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liselotte Pieser (page does not exist)">Pieser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winfried_Pinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winfried Pinger (page does not exist)">Pinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_Pohlmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eberhard Pohlmann (page does not exist)">Pohlmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz-J%C3%BCrgen_Prangenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz-Jürgen Prangenberg (page does not exist)">Prangenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Rawe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Rawe (page does not exist)">Rawe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Reddemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Reddemann (page does not exist)">Reddemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephan_Reimers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephan Reimers (page does not exist)">Reimers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paula_Riede&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paula Riede (page does not exist)">Riede</a> (from 9 May 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Riesenhuber" title="Heinz Riesenhuber">Riesenhuber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burkhard_Ritz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burkhard Ritz (page does not exist)">Ritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_R%C3%BChe" title="Volker Rühe">Rühe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Josef_Russe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Josef Russe (page does not exist)">Russe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Sauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Sauer (page does not exist)">Sauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Sauter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Sauter (page does not exist)">Sauter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botho_Prinz_zu_Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein" title="Botho Prinz zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein">Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Schartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Schartz (page does not exist)">Schartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Schäuble</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Schetter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Schetter (page does not exist)">Schetter</a> (from 17 October 1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Peter_Schmitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Peter Schmitz (page does not exist)">Schmitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Werner_Schm%C3%B6le&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Werner Schmöle (page does not exist)">Schmöle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diedrich_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diedrich Schröder (page does not exist)">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der_(CDU)" title="Gerhard Schröder (CDU)">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Horst Schröder">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Schulte" title="Dieter Schulte">Schulte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Schwarz" title="Heinz Schwarz">Schwarz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Schwarz-Schilling" title="Christian Schwarz-Schilling">Schwarz-Schilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Schw%C3%B6rer" title="Hermann Schwörer">Schwörer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Seiters" title="Rudolf Seiters">Seiters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi-Peter_Sick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi-Peter Sick (page does not exist)">Sick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Freiherr_Spies_von_B%C3%BCllesheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolf Freiherr Spies von Büllesheim">Spies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Sprung" title="Rudolf Sprung">Sprung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Stahlberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Stahlberg (page does not exist)">Stahlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Stark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Stark (page does not exist)">Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Stavenhagen" title="Lutz Stavenhagen">Stavenhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Stercken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Stercken (page does not exist)">Stercken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Peter_Stommel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Peter Stommel (page does not exist)">Stommel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Stra%C3%9Fmeir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Straßmeir (page does not exist)">Straßmeir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Stutzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jürgen Stutzer (page does not exist)">Stutzer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Susset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Susset (page does not exist)">Susset</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Adolf_de_Terra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Adolf de Terra (page does not exist)">Terra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Tillmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Tillmann (page does not exist)">Tillmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Todenh%C3%B6fer" title="Jürgen Todenhöfer">Todenhöfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irma_T%C3%BCbler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irma Tübler (page does not exist)">Tübler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Josef_Unland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Josef Unland (page does not exist)">Unland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roswitha_Verh%C3%BClsdonk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roswitha Verhülsdonk (page does not exist)">Verhülsdonk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Vogel_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Vogel (politician) (page does not exist)">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Vogt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Vogt (page does not exist)">Vogt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Volmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Volmer (page does not exist)">Volmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Waffenschmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Waffenschmidt (page does not exist)">Waffenschmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wallmann" title="Walter Wallmann">Wallmann</a> (until 14 June 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna_Walz" title="Hanna Walz">Walz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludolf_von_Wartenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludolf von Wartenberg (page does not exist)">Wartenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Wawrzik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Wawrzik (page does not exist)">Wawrzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Weber_(politician,_born_1936)" title="Karl Weber (politician, born 1936)">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Weiskirch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Weiskirch (page does not exist)">Weiskirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_von_Weizs%C3%A4cker" title="Richard von Weizsäcker">Weizsäcker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Werner_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Werner (politician) (page does not exist)">Werner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Wex" title="Helga Wex">Wex</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waltrud_Will-Feld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waltrud Will-Feld (page does not exist)">Will-Feld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothee_Wilms" title="Dorothee Wilms">Wilms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Wimmer" title="Willy Wimmer">Wimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Windelen" title="Heinrich Windelen">Windelen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roswitha_Wisniewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roswitha Wisniewski (page does not exist)">Wisniewski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Wissebach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Wissebach (page does not exist)">Wissebach</a> (from 15 June 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Wissmann" title="Matthias Wissmann">Wissmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Wohlrabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Wohlrabe (page does not exist)">Wohlrabe</a> (until 11 September 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_W%C3%B6rner" title="Manfred Wörner">Wörner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Baron_von_Wrangel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olaf Baron von Wrangel (page does not exist)">Wrangel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Wulff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Wulff (page does not exist)">Wulff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Kurt_W%C3%BCrzbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Kurt Würzbach (page does not exist)">Würzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Zeitel_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Zeitel (politician) (page does not exist)">Zeitel</a> (until 3 September 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Zeyer" title="Werner Zeyer">Zeyer</a> (until 10 July 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Zink" title="Otto Zink">Zink</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>CSU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Aigner" title="Heinrich Aigner">Aigner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Althammer" title="Walter Althammer">Althammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Becher" title="Walter Becher">Becher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Biehle" title="Alfred Biehle">Biehle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_B%C3%B6tsch" title="Wolfgang Bötsch">Bötsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Dollinger" title="Werner Dollinger">Dollinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Engelsberger" title="Matthias Engelsberger">Engelsberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Fuchs_(politician)" title="Karl Fuchs (politician)">Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Xaver_Geisenhofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Xaver Geisenhofer (page does not exist)">Geisenhofer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Gerlach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Gerlach (page does not exist)">Gerlach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Heinz_Gierenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Heinz Gierenstein (page does not exist)">Gierenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Glos" title="Michael Glos">Glos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Haberl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Haberl (page does not exist)">Haberl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Handlos" title="Franz Handlos">Handlos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Hartmann_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Hartmann (politician) (page does not exist)">Hartmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Wilhelm_H%C3%B6ffkes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Wilhelm Höffkes (page does not exist)">Höffkes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_H%C3%B6pfinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Höpfinger (page does not exist)">Höpfinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_H%C3%B6sl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alex Hösl (page does not exist)">Hösl</a> (until 20 March 1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Graf_Huyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Graf Huyn (page does not exist)">Huyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Jaeger" title="Richard Jaeger">Jaeger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dionys_Jobst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dionys Jobst (page does not exist)">Jobst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Kiechle" title="Ignaz Kiechle">Kiechle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Klein_(politician)" title="Hans Klein (politician)">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Kraus_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Kraus (politician) (page does not exist)">Kraus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Kreile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Kreile (page does not exist)">Kreile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Krone-Appuhn" title="Ursula Krone-Appuhn">Krone-Appuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Kunz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Kunz (page does not exist)">Kunz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Heinz_Lemmrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Heinz Lemmrich (page does not exist)">Lemmrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Lintner" title="Eduard Lintner">Lintner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_August_L%C3%BCcker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans August Lücker (page does not exist)">Lücker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_M%C3%A4nnle" title="Ursula Männle">Männle</a> (from 4 October 1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorenz_Niegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorenz Niegel (page does not exist)">Niegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Probst" title="Albert Probst">Probst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alois_Rainer_(politician,_born_1921)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alois Rainer (politician, born 1921) (page does not exist)">Rainer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Regenspurger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Regenspurger (page does not exist)">Regenspurger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Reichold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Reichold (page does not exist)">Reichold</a> (from 4 December 1978 until 2 October 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Riedl" title="Erich Riedl">Riedl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_R%C3%B6hner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Röhner (page does not exist)">Röhner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Rose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Rose (page does not exist)">Rose</a> (from 24 March 1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Schedl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Schedl (page does not exist)">Schedl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz-Ludwig_Schenk_Graf_von_Stauffenberg" title="Franz-Ludwig Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg">Schenk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Schleicher" title="Ursula Schleicher">Schleicher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Schmidhuber" title="Peter Schmidhuber">Schmidhuber</a> (until 6 December 1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Schneider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscar Schneider (page does not exist)">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Spilker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Spilker (page does not exist)">Spilker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl-Dieter_Spranger" title="Carl-Dieter Spranger">Spranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Starke" title="Heinz Starke">Starke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Strauss" title="Franz Josef Strauss">Strauss</a> (until 29 November 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_St%C3%BCcklen" title="Richard Stücklen">Stücklen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekkehard_Voigt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekkehard Voigt (page does not exist)">Voigt</a> (from 8 December 1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Voss_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Voss (politician) (page does not exist)">Voss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_Waigel" title="Theo Waigel">Waigel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Warnke" title="Jürgen Warnke">Warnke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Wittmann" title="Fritz Wittmann">Wittmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Ziegler" title="Erich Ziegler">Ziegler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Zimmermann" title="Friedrich Zimmermann">Zimmermann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">SPD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:8th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template:8th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:8th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template talk:8th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:8th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Special:EditPage/Template:8th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SPD" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SPD</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wehner" title="Herbert Wehner">Herbert Wehner</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudi_Adams" title="Rudi Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conrad_Ahlers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conrad Ahlers (page does not exist)">Ahlers</a> (until 7 March 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ahrens" title="Karl Ahrens">Ahrens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Amling" title="Max Amling">Amling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Apel" title="Hans Apel">Apel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Arendt" title="Walter Arendt">Arendt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Augstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jürgen Augstein (page does not exist)">Augstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Baack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Baack (page does not exist)">Baack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Bahr" title="Egon Bahr">Bahr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frolinde_Balser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frolinde Balser (page does not exist)">Balser</a> (from 14 August 1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Bardens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Bardens (page does not exist)">Bardens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Batz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Batz (page does not exist)">Batz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfons_Bayerl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfons Bayerl (page does not exist)">Bayerl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmuth_Becker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmuth Becker (page does not exist)">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Biermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Biermann (page does not exist)">Biermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Bindig" title="Rudolf Bindig">Bindig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertram_Blank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertram Blank (page does not exist)">Blank</a> (until 23 May 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_B%C3%B6hme" title="Rolf Böhme">Böhme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenelotte_von_Bothmer" title="Lenelotte von Bothmer">Bothmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Brandt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Brandt (page does not exist)">Brandt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwin_Br%C3%BCck" title="Alwin Brück">Brück</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_B%C3%BCchler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Büchler (page does not exist)">Büchler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_B%C3%BCchner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Büchner (page does not exist)">Büchner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Buchstaller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Buchstaller (page does not exist)">Buchstaller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_B%C3%BChling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Bühling (page does not exist)">Bühling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Andreas von Bülow">Bülow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Buschfort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Buschfort (page does not exist)">Buschfort</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Bu%C3%9Fmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Bußmann (page does not exist)">Bußmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Collet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Collet (page does not exist)">Collet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Conradi_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Conradi (politician) (page does not exist)">Conradi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Coppik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Coppik (page does not exist)">Coppik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Corterier" title="Peter Corterier">Corterier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Curdt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Curdt (page does not exist)">Curdt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christa_Czempiel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christa Czempiel (page does not exist)">Czempiel</a> (from 22 January 1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Daubertsh%C3%A4user&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Daubertshäuser (page does not exist)">Daubertshäuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herta_D%C3%A4ubler-Gmelin" title="Herta Däubler-Gmelin">Däubler-Gmelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nils_Diederich" title="Nils Diederich">Diederich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Dohnanyi" title="Klaus von Dohnanyi">Dohnanyi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_D%C3%BCbber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Dübber (page does not exist)">Dübber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_D%C3%BCrr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Dürr (page does not exist)">Dürr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Egert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Egert (page does not exist)">Egert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Ehmke" title="Horst Ehmke">Ehmke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Ehrenberg" title="Herbert Ehrenberg">Ehrenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Arnold_Eickmeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Arnold Eickmeyer (page does not exist)">Eickmeyer</a> (from 23 May 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Eilers" title="Elfriede Eilers">Eilers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Emmerlich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Emmerlich (page does not exist)">Emmerlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendelin_Enders" title="Wendelin Enders">Enders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Engholm" title="Björn Engholm">Engholm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigitte_Erler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigitte Erler (page does not exist)">Erler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Esters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Esters (page does not exist)">Esters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Ewen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Ewen (page does not exist)">Ewen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_FellerMayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig FellerMayer (page does not exist)">FellerMayer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udo_Fiebig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udo Fiebig (page does not exist)">Fiebig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Fischer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Fischer (politician) (page does not exist)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Fl%C3%A4mig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Flämig (page does not exist)">Flämig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Focke" title="Katharina Focke">Focke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Franke_(politician)" title="Egon Franke (politician)">Franke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Friedrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Friedrich (page does not exist)">Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Gansel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Gansel (page does not exist)">Gansel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Gerstl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Gerstl (page does not exist)">Gerstl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Gertzen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Gertzen (page does not exist)">Gertzen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Ge%C3%9Fner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Geßner (page does not exist)">Geßner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugen_Glombig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugen Glombig (page does not exist)">Glombig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Glotz" title="Peter Glotz">Glotz</a> (until 16 May 1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Gobrecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Gobrecht (page does not exist)">Gobrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claus_Grobecker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claus Grobecker (page does not exist)">Grobecker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Grunenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Grunenberg (page does not exist)">Grunenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Gscheidle" title="Kurt Gscheidle">Gscheidle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Haack" title="Dieter Haack">Haack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Haar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Haar (page does not exist)">Haar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Haase_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Haase (politician) (page does not exist)">Haase</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Haehser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Haehser (page does not exist)">Haehser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Hansen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Hansen (page does not exist)">Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liesel_Hartenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liesel Hartenstein (page does not exist)">Hartenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hauck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Hauck (page does not exist)">Hauck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Hauff" title="Volker Hauff">Hauff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Henke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Henke (page does not exist)">Henke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Heyenn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Heyenn (page does not exist)">Heyenn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajo_Hoffmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hajo Hoffmann (page does not exist)">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Hofmann_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Hofmann (German politician) (page does not exist)">Hofmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_H%C3%B6hmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Höhmann (page does not exist)">Höhmann</a> (until 19 January 1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Holtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Holtz (page does not exist)">Holtz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Horn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Horn (page does not exist)">Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antje_Huber" title="Antje Huber">Huber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunter_Huonker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunter Huonker (page does not exist)">Huonker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Ibr%C3%BCgger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Ibrügger (page does not exist)">Ibrügger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Immer" title="Klaus Immer">Immer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Jahn" title="Gerhard Jahn">Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Jaunich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Jaunich (page does not exist)">Jaunich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Jens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Jens (page does not exist)">Jens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Junghans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jürgen Junghans (page does not exist)">Junghans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Jungmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Jungmann (page does not exist)">Jungmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Junker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Junker (page does not exist)">Junker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Kaffka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Kaffka (page does not exist)">Kaffka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Kirschner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Kirschner (page does not exist)">Kirschner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Klein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Klein (page does not exist)">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Koblitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Koblitz (page does not exist)">Koblitz</a> (until 13 October 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Konrad_(politician)" title="Klaus Konrad (politician)">Konrad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Kratz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Kratz (page does not exist)">Kratz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkmar_Kretkowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volkmar Kretkowski (page does not exist)">Kretkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Kreutzmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Kreutzmann (page does not exist)">Kreutzmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Krockert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Krockert (page does not exist)">Krockert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-Dieter_K%C3%BChbacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Dieter Kühbacher (page does not exist)">Kühbacher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eckart_Kuhlwein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eckart Kuhlwein (page does not exist)">Kuhlwein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Lambinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Lambinus (page does not exist)">Lambinus</a> (from 20 May 1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Lange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Lange (page does not exist)">Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Lattmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Lattmann (page does not exist)">Lattmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauritz_Lauritzen" title="Lauritz Lauritzen">Lauritzen</a> (until 5 June 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Leber" title="Georg Leber">Leber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Lemp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Lemp (page does not exist)">Lemp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Lenders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Lenders (page does not exist)">Lenders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_Lepsius" title="Renate Lepsius">Lepsius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Leuschner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Leuschner (page does not exist)">Leuschner</a> (from 9 June 1980)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Liedtke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Liedtke (page does not exist)">Liedtke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Linde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Linde (page does not exist)">Linde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_L%C3%B6ffler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Löffler (page does not exist)">Löffler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Lutz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Lutz (page does not exist)">Lutz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erhard_Mahne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erhard Mahne (page does not exist)">Mahne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_M%C3%A4nning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Männing (page does not exist)">Männing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Marquardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Marquardt (page does not exist)">Marquardt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Marschall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Marschall (page does not exist)">Marschall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anke_Martiny-Glotz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anke Martiny-Glotz (page does not exist)">Martiny-Glotz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Matth%C3%B6fer" title="Hans Matthöfer">Matthöfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Mattick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Mattick (page does not exist)">Mattick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Meinecke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Meinecke (page does not exist)">Meinecke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Meinike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Meinike (page does not exist)">Meinike</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Meininghaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Meininghaus (page does not exist)">Meininghaus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Menzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Menzel (page does not exist)">Menzel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmuth_M%C3%B6hring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmuth Möhring (page does not exist)">Möhring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_M%C3%BCller-Emmert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Müller-Emmert (page does not exist)">Müller-Emmert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Müntefering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Nagel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Nagel (page does not exist)">Nagel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Nehm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Nehm (page does not exist)">Nehm</a> (from 13 September 1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volker_Neumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volker Neumann (page does not exist)">Neumann</a> (from 20 June 1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Neumann_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Neumann (politician) (page does not exist)">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_N%C3%B6bel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Nöbel (page does not exist)">Nöbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Offergeld" title="Rainer Offergeld">Offergeld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Oostergetelo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Oostergetelo (page does not exist)">Oostergetelo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Paterna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Paterna (page does not exist)">Paterna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfons_Pawelczyk" title="Alfons Pawelczyk">Pawelczyk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Peiter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Peiter (page does not exist)">Peiter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willfried_Penner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willfried Penner (page does not exist)">Penner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Pensky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Pensky (page does not exist)">Pensky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helwin_Peter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helwin Peter (page does not exist)">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Polkehn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Polkehn (page does not exist)">Polkehn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Porzner" title="Konrad Porzner">Porzner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Rapp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Rapp (page does not exist)">Rapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Rappe" title="Hermann Rappe">Rappe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ravens" title="Karl Ravens">Ravens</a> (until 15 June 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annemarie_Renger" title="Annemarie Renger">Renger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Reuschenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Reuschenbach (page does not exist)">Reuschenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Rohde" title="Helmut Rohde">Rohde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Rosenthal_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Rosenthal (politician) (page does not exist)">Rosenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Roth_(politician)" title="Wolfgang Roth (politician)">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelbert_Sander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engelbert Sander (page does not exist)">Sander</a> (from 26 May 1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Saxowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Saxowski (page does not exist)">Saxowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Georg_Schachtschabel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Georg Schachtschabel (page does not exist)">Schachtschabel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Sch%C3%A4fer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Schäfer (page does not exist)">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_B_Sch%C3%A4fer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald B Schäfer (page does not exist)">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Scheffler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Scheffler (page does not exist)">Scheffler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Scheu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Scheu (page does not exist)">Scheu</a> (until 20 December 1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Schinzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Schinzel (page does not exist)">Schinzel</a> (from 5 May 1980)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedel_Schirmer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedel Schirmer (politician) (page does not exist)">Schirmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Schlaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Schlaga (page does not exist)">Schlaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Schlei" title="Marie Schlei">Schlei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Schluckebier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Schluckebier (page does not exist)">Schluckebier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Schmidt_(politician)" title="Wolfgang Schmidt (politician)">Schmidt</a> (from 9 January 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Schmidt" title="Adolf Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Schmidt (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Schmitt-Vockenhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Schmitt-Vockenhausen (page does not exist)">Schmitt-Vockenhausen</a> (until 2 August 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Schmude" title="Jürgen Schmude">Schmude</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Sch%C3%B6fberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Schöfberger (page does not exist)">Schöfberger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Schreiber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Schreiber (page does not exist)">Schreiber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Schulte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Schulte (page does not exist)">Schulte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waldemar_Schulze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waldemar Schulze (page does not exist)">Schulze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Schwabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Schwabe (page does not exist)">Schwabe</a> (until 4 January 1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl-Christoph_Schweitzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl-Christoph Schweitzer (page does not exist)">Schweitzer</a> (from 11 March 1980)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Schwencke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olaf Schwencke (page does not exist)">Schwencke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Schwenk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Schwenk (page does not exist)">Schwenk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Seefeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Seefeld (page does not exist)">Seefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellmut_Sieglerschmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellmut Sieglerschmidt (page does not exist)">Sieglerschmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sieler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Sieler (page does not exist)">Sieler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heide_Simonis" title="Heide Simonis">Simonis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansmartin_Simpfend%C3%B6rfer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansmartin Simpfendörfer (page does not exist)">Simpfendörfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietrich_Sperling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietrich Sperling (page does not exist)">Sperling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Spillecke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Spillecke (page does not exist)">Spillecke</a> (until 5 May 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Sp%C3%B6ri" title="Dieter Spöri">Spöri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Stahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Stahl (page does not exist)">Stahl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Staudt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Staudt (page does not exist)">Staudt</a> (until 11 September 1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Steger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Steger (page does not exist)">Steger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waltraud_Steinhauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waltraud Steinhauer (page does not exist)">Steinhauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_St%C3%B6ckl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Stöckl (page does not exist)">Stöckl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Stockleben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Stockleben (page does not exist)">Stockleben</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Sund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olaf Sund (page does not exist)">Sund</a> (until 17 May 1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Sybertz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Sybertz (page does not exist)">Sybertz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Th%C3%BCsing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Thüsing (page does not exist)">Thüsing</a> (from 9 May 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Timm" title="Helga Timm">Timm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_T%C3%B6njes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Tönjes (page does not exist)">Tönjes</a> (until 25 April 1980)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Topmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Topmann (page does not exist)">Topmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigitte_Traupe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigitte Traupe (page does not exist)">Traupe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Ueberhorst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Ueberhorst (page does not exist)">Ueberhorst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Eberhard_Urbaniak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Eberhard Urbaniak (page does not exist)">Urbaniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Vogelsang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Vogelsang (page does not exist)">Vogelsang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karsten_Voigt" title="Karsten Voigt">Voigt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Vosen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Vosen (page does not exist)">Vosen</a> (from 18 October 1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Walkhoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Walkhoff (page does not exist)">Walkhoff</a> (from 31 December 1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Waltemathe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Waltemathe (page does not exist)">Waltemathe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudi_Walther&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudi Walther (page does not exist)">Walther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Weber_(politician)" title="Hubert Weber (politician)">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wehner" title="Herbert Wehner">Wehner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gert_Weisskirchen" title="Gert Weisskirchen">Weisskirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Wendt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Wendt (politician) (page does not exist)">Wendt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axel_Wernitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axel Wernitz (page does not exist)">Wernitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Westphal" title="Heinz Westphal">Westphal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Wiefel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Wiefel (page does not exist)">Wiefel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Wilhelm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Wilhelm (page does not exist)">Wilhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Wimmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Wimmer (page does not exist)">Wimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Wischnewski" title="Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski">Wischnewski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_de_With&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans de With (page does not exist)">With</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Wittmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Wittmann (page does not exist)">Wittmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Wolfram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Wolfram (page does not exist)">Wolfram</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Wrede&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Wrede (page does not exist)">Wrede</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_W%C3%BCrtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Würtz (page does not exist)">Würtz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_W%C3%BCster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Wüster (page does not exist)">Wüster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Wuttke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Wuttke (page does not exist)">Wuttke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Wuwer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Wuwer (page does not exist)">Wuwer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Zander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Zander (page does not exist)">Zander</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Josef_Zebisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Josef Zebisch (page does not exist)">Zebisch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Zeitler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Zeitler (page does not exist)">Zeitler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">FDP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:8th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template:8th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:8th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template talk:8th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:8th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:8th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="FDP" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">FDP</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Mischnick" title="Wolfgang Mischnick">Wolfgang Mischnick</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Angermeyer" title="Joachim Angermeyer">Angermeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bangemann" title="Martin Bangemann">Bangemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Baum" title="Gerhart Baum">Baum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter-Julius_Cronenberg" title="Dieter-Julius Cronenberg">Cronenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Eimer" title="Norbert Eimer">Eimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_A._Engelhard" title="Hans A. Engelhard">Engelhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Ertl" title="Josef Ertl">Ertl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Friderichs" title="Hans Friderichs">Friderichs</a> (until 8 November 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liselotte_Funcke" title="Liselotte Funcke">Funcke</a> (until 23 November 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Gallus" title="Georg Gallus">Gallus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_G%C3%A4rtner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Gärtner (page does not exist)">Gärtner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_H._Gattermann" title="Hans H. Gattermann">Gattermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Dietrich_Genscher" title="Hans-Dietrich Genscher">Genscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Gr%C3%BCner" title="Martin Grüner">Grüner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_Hamm-Br%C3%BCcher" title="Hildegard Hamm-Brücher">Hamm-Brücher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Haussmann" title="Helmut Haussmann">Haussmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-J%C3%BCrgen_Hoffie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Jürgen Hoffie (page does not exist)">Hoffie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_H%C3%B6lscher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Hölscher (page does not exist)">Hölscher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-G%C3%BCnter_Hoppe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Günter Hoppe (page does not exist)">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Jung" title="Kurt Jung">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detlef_Kleinert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detlef Kleinert (page does not exist)">Kleinert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Hans_Laermann" title="Karl-Hans Laermann">Laermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Graf_Lambsdorff" title="Otto Graf Lambsdorff">Lambsdorff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_Ludewig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Ludewig (page does not exist)">Ludewig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Matth%C3%A4us-Mayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingrid Matthäus-Mayer (page does not exist)">Matthäus-Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Mayhofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Mayhofer (page does not exist)">Mayhofer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Merker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Merker (page does not exist)">Merker</a> (from 20 April 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Mischnick" title="Wolfgang Mischnick">Mischnick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_M%C3%B6llemann" title="Jürgen Möllemann">Möllemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Ollesch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Ollesch (page does not exist)">Ollesch</a> (until 16 April 1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Paintner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Paintner (page does not exist)">Paintner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Peters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Peters (page does not exist)">Peters</a> (until 8 April 1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Sch%C3%A4fer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Schäfer (politician) (page does not exist)">Schäfer</a> (from 9 November 1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eckhard_Schleifenbaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eckhard Schleifenbaum (page does not exist)">Schleifenbaum</a> (from 26 November 1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansheinrich_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansheinrich Schmidt (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_von_Schoeler" title="Andreas von Schoeler">Schoeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Schuchardt" title="Helga Schuchardt">Schuchardt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Spitzm%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Spitzmüller (page does not exist)">Spitzmüller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Vohrer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Vohrer (page does not exist)">Vohrer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Wendig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Wendig (page does not exist)">Wendig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torsten_Wolfgramm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torsten Wolfgramm (page does not exist)">Wolfgramm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Wurbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Wurbs (page does not exist)">Wurbs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf-Dieter_Zumpfort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolf-Dieter Zumpfort (page does not exist)">Zumpfort</a> (from 30 April 1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Zywietz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Zywietz (page does not exist)">Zywietz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">OTHER</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:8th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template:8th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:8th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template talk:8th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:8th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Special:EditPage/Template:8th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Independent" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Independent</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Gruhl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Gruhl (page does not exist)">Gruhl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_8th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 8th Bundestag">List of members of the 8th Bundestag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_9th_Bundestag_(1980–1983)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_9th_Bundestag" title="Template:Members of the 9th Bundestag"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_9th_Bundestag" title="Template talk:Members of the 9th Bundestag"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_9th_Bundestag" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the 9th Bundestag"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_9th_Bundestag_(1980–1983)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/20px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/30px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/39px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="348" /></span></span> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/29px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/57px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_9th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 9th Bundestag">Members of the 9th Bundestag (1980–1983)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Bundestag" title="President of the Bundestag">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_St%C3%BCcklen" title="Richard Stücklen">Richard Stücklen</a> (CSU)</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">CDU/CSU</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:9th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template:9th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:9th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template talk:9th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:9th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Special:EditPage/Template:9th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CDU_and_CSU" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">CDU and CSU</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> until 4 October 1982; <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dregger" title="Alfred Dregger">Alfred Dregger</a> from 4 October 1982</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>CDU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Abelein" title="Manfred Abelein">Abelein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_van_Aerssen" title="Jochen van Aerssen">Aerssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Amrehn" title="Franz Amrehn">Amrehn</a> (until 4 October 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Arnold_(politician)" title="Gottfried Arnold (politician)">Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Austermann" title="Dietrich Austermann">Austermann</a> (from 16 April 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Bahner" title="Dietrich Bahner">Bahner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Barzel" title="Rainer Barzel">Barzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bayha" title="Richard Bayha">Bayha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Becker_(politician,_born_1923)" title="Karl Becker (politician, born 1923)">Becker</a> (from 13 September 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Benedix" title="Ursula Benedix">Benedix-Engler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Berger_(politician)" title="Markus Berger (politician)">Berger</a> (from 19 June 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieselotte_Berger" title="Lieselotte Berger">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Bl%C3%BCm" title="Norbert Blüm">Blüm</a> (until 15 June 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bohl" title="Friedrich Bohl">Bohl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_B%C3%B6hm" title="Wilfried Böhm">Böhm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_Borchert" title="Jochen Borchert">Borchert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Boroffka" title="Peter Boroffka">Boroffka</a> (from 6 October 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Braun_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerhard Braun (politician)">Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Breuer" title="Paul Breuer">Breuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Broll" title="Werner Broll">Broll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Bugl" title="Josef Bugl">Bugl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_B%C3%BChler" title="Klaus Bühler">Bühler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Burger_(politician)" title="Albert Burger (politician)">Burger</a> (until 10 October 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Buschbom" title="Helmut Buschbom">Buschbom</a> (from 16 June 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Carstens" title="Manfred Carstens">Carstens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Clemens" title="Joachim Clemens">Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Conrad" title="Franz Josef Conrad">Conrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Czaja" title="Herbert Czaja">Czaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Dallmeyer" title="Harm Dallmeyer">Dallmeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Daweke" title="Klaus Daweke">Daweke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Deres" title="Karl Deres">Deres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Diepgen" title="Eberhard Diepgen">Diepgen</a> (until 3 February 1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Dolata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Dolata (page does not exist)">Dolata</a> (from 16 June 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_D%C3%B6rflinger" title="Werner Dörflinger">Dörflinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansj%C3%BCrgen_Doss" title="Hansjürgen Doss">Doss</a> (from 20 July 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dregger" title="Alfred Dregger">Dregger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Echternach" title="Jürgen Echternach">Echternach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Eigen" title="Karl Eigen">Eigen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benno_Erhard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benno Erhard (page does not exist)">Erhard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekkehart_Eymer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekkehart Eymer (page does not exist)">Eymer</a> (from 14 January 1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Feinendegen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Feinendegen (page does not exist)">Feinendegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Fischer_(politician)" title="Dirk Fischer (politician)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leni_Fischer" title="Leni Fischer">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Francke" title="Klaus Francke">Francke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Franke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Franke (page does not exist)">Franke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Friedmann" title="Bernhard Friedmann">Friedmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Honor_Funk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honor Funk (page does not exist)">Funk</a> (from 16 October 1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Ganz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Ganz (page does not exist)">Ganz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erna-Maria_Geier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erna-Maria Geier (page does not exist)">Geier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiner_Gei%C3%9Fler" title="Heiner Geißler">Geißler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_von_Geldern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang von Geldern (page does not exist)">Geldern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haimo_George&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haimo George (page does not exist)">George</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Gerstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Gerstein (page does not exist)">Gerstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Gerster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Gerster (page does not exist)">Gerster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_G%C3%BCnther_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Günther (politician) (page does not exist)">Günther</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Haase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Haase (page does not exist)">Haase</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Hackel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Hackel (page does not exist)">Hackel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansj%C3%B6rg_H%C3%A4fele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansjörg Häfele (page does not exist)">Häfele</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_Hanz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August Hanz (page does not exist)">Hanz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alo_Hauser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alo Hauser (page does not exist)">Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansheinz_Hauser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansheinz Hauser (page does not exist)">Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renate_Hellwig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renate Hellwig (page does not exist)">Hellwig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Helmrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Helmrich (page does not exist)">Helmrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottfried_Hennig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottfried Hennig (page does not exist)">Hennig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Herkenrath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Herkenrath (page does not exist)">Herkenrath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_von_der_Heydt_Freiherr_von_Massenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter von der Heydt Freiherr von Massenbach (page does not exist)">Heydt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Hoffacker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Hoffacker (page does not exist)">Hoffacker</a> (from 21 December 1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingeborg_Hoffmann_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingeborg Hoffmann (politician) (page does not exist)">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Hornhues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Hornhues (page does not exist)">Hornhues</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Horstmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Horstmeier (page does not exist)">Horstmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Hubrig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Hubrig (page does not exist)">Hubrig</a> (until 25 March 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hupka" title="Herbert Hupka">Hupka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_H%C3%BCrland-B%C3%BCning" title="Agnes Hürland-Büning">Hürland-Büning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_G%C3%BCnther_H%C3%BCsch" title="Heinz Günther Hüsch">Hüsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claus_J%C3%A4ger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claus Jäger (page does not exist)">Jäger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Jagoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Jagoda (page does not exist)">Jagoda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich-Adolf_Jahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich-Adolf Jahn (page does not exist)">Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Jenninger" title="Philipp Jenninger">Jenninger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_Jentsch" title="Hans-Joachim Jentsch">Jentsch</a> (until 8 September 1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Jung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Jung (page does not exist)">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Kalisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Kalisch (page does not exist)">Kalisch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietmar_Kansy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietmar Kansy (page does not exist)">Kansy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irmgard_Karwatzki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irmgard Karwatzki (page does not exist)">Karwatzki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_Leisler_Kiep" title="Walther Leisler Kiep">Kiep</a> (until 26 April 1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Kittelmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Kittelmann (page does not exist)">Kittelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hugo_Klein" title="Hans Hugo Klein">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Kohl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_W_K%C3%B6hler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert W Köhler (page does not exist)">Köhler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkmar_K%C3%B6hler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volkmar Köhler (page does not exist)">Köhler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elmar_Kolb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elmar Kolb (page does not exist)">Kolb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_K%C3%B6ster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gottfried Köster (page does not exist)">Köster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Heinrich_Krey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Heinrich Krey (page does not exist)">Krey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Kroll-Schl%C3%BCter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Kroll-Schlüter (page does not exist)">Kroll-Schlüter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Kunz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Kunz (page does not exist)">Kunz</a> (until 15 June 1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Hans_Lagershausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Hans Lagershausen (page does not exist)">Lagershausen</a> (from 29 March 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Lamers" title="Karl Lamers">Lamers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Lammert" title="Norbert Lammert">Lammert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Lampersbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Lampersbach (page does not exist)">Lampersbach</a> (until 16 December 1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Landr%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Landré (page does not exist)">Landré</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Langner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Langner (page does not exist)">Langner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Lattmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Lattmann (page does not exist)">Lattmann</a> (from 27 April 1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Laufs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Laufs (page does not exist)">Laufs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Otto_Lenz" title="Carl Otto Lenz">Lenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lenzer" title="Christian Lenzer">Lenzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Link" title="Helmut Link">Link</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_L%C3%B6her&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Löher (page does not exist)">Löher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lorenz" title="Peter Lorenz">Lorenz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julyus_Louven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julyus Louven (page does not exist)">Louven</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Maa%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Maaß (page does not exist)">Maaß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theo_Magin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theo Magin (page does not exist)">Magin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Marx_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Marx (politician) (page does not exist)">Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Mertes" title="Alois Mertes">Mertes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Metz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Metz (page does not exist)">Metz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Meyer_zu_Bentrup" title="Reinhard Meyer zu Bentrup">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meinolf_Michels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meinolf Michels (page does not exist)">Michels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mikat" title="Paul Mikat">Mikat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Miltner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Miltner (page does not exist)">Miltner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Milz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Milz (page does not exist)">Milz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_M%C3%B6ller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Möller (page does not exist)">Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1916)" title="Adolf Müller (politician, born 1916)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfons_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfons Müller (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Werner_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Werner Müller (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Heinz_Narjes" title="Karl-Heinz Narjes">Narjes</a> (until 9 January 1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelbert_Nelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engelbert Nelle (page does not exist)">Nelle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Hubertus_Neuhaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Hubertus Neuhaus (page does not exist)">Neuhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanna_Neumeister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanna Neumeister (page does not exist)">Neumeister</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Oldenst%C3%A4dt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Oldenstädt (page does not exist)">Oldenstädt</a> (from 5 December 1980)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Olderog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Olderog (page does not exist)">Olderog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Pack" title="Doris Pack">Pack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Petersen_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Petersen (German politician) (page does not exist)">Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_O_Pfeffermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard O Pfeffermann (page does not exist)">Pfeffermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Pfeifer" title="Anton Pfeifer">Pfeifer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Picard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Picard (page does not exist)">Picard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmar_Pieroth" title="Elmar Pieroth">Pieroth</a> (until 16 July 1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winfried_Pinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winfried Pinger (page does not exist)">Pinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_Pohlmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eberhard Pohlmann (page does not exist)">Pohlmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Pohlmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Pohlmeier (page does not exist)">Pohlmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz-J%C3%BCrgen_Prangenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz-Jürgen Prangenberg (page does not exist)">Prangenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Rawe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Rawe (page does not exist)">Rawe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Reddemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Reddemann (page does not exist)">Reddemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Peter_Repnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Peter Repnik (page does not exist)">Repnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Riesenhuber" title="Heinz Riesenhuber">Riesenhuber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burkhard_Ritz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burkhard Ritz (page does not exist)">Ritz</a> (until 2 December 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Roitzsch" title="Ingrid Roitzsch">Roitzsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Ruf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Ruf (page does not exist)">Ruf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_R%C3%BChe" title="Volker Rühe">Rühe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Sauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Sauer (page does not exist)">Sauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roland_Sauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roland Sauer (page does not exist)">Sauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Sauter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Sauter (page does not exist)">Sauter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Schartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Schartz (page does not exist)">Schartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Schäuble</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Peter_Schmitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Peter Schmitz (page does not exist)">Schmitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Werner_Schm%C3%B6le&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Werner Schmöle (page does not exist)">Schmöle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_von_Schorlemer" title="Reinhard von Schorlemer">Schorlemer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diedrich_Schr%C3%B6der&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diedrich Schröder (page does not exist)">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Horst Schröder">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conrad_Schroeder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conrad Schroeder (page does not exist)">Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Schulte" title="Dieter Schulte">Schulte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schulze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Schulze (page does not exist)">Schulze</a> (from 4 February 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Schwarz" title="Heinz Schwarz">Schwarz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Schwarz-Schilling" title="Christian Schwarz-Schilling">Schwarz-Schilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Schw%C3%B6rer" title="Hermann Schwörer">Schwörer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Seiters" title="Rudolf Seiters">Seiters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi-Peter_Sick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi-Peter Sick (page does not exist)">Sick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Freiherr_Spies_von_B%C3%BCllesheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolf Freiherr Spies von Büllesheim">Spies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Sprung" title="Rudolf Sprung">Sprung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Stark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Stark (page does not exist)">Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Stavenhagen" title="Lutz Stavenhagen">Stavenhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Stercken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Stercken (page does not exist)">Stercken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Stra%C3%9Fmeir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Straßmeir (page does not exist)">Straßmeir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Stutzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jürgen Stutzer (page does not exist)">Stutzer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Susset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Susset (page does not exist)">Susset</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Tillmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Tillmann (page does not exist)">Tillmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Todenh%C3%B6fer" title="Jürgen Todenhöfer">Todenhöfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Josef_Unland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Josef Unland (page does not exist)">Unland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roswitha_Verh%C3%BClsdonk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roswitha Verhülsdonk (page does not exist)">Verhülsdonk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Vogel_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Vogel (politician) (page does not exist)">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Vogt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Vogt (page does not exist)">Vogt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Volmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Volmer (page does not exist)">Volmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Waffenschmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Waffenschmidt (page does not exist)">Waffenschmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Graf_von_Waldburg-Zeil" title="Alois Graf von Waldburg-Zeil">Waldburg-Zeil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludolf_von_Wartenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludolf von Wartenberg (page does not exist)">Wartenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Weirich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Weirich (page does not exist)">Weirich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Weiskirch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Weiskirch (page does not exist)">Weiskirch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Wei%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Weiß (page does not exist)">Weiß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_von_Weizs%C3%A4cker" title="Richard von Weizsäcker">Weizsäcker</a> (until 15 June 1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Werner_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Werner (politician) (page does not exist)">Werner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Wex" title="Helga Wex">Wex</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waltrud_Will-Feld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waltrud Will-Feld (page does not exist)">Will-Feld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothee_Wilms" title="Dorothee Wilms">Wilms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Wimmer" title="Willy Wimmer">Wimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Windelen" title="Heinrich Windelen">Windelen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roswitha_Wisniewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roswitha Wisniewski (page does not exist)">Wisniewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Wissmann" title="Matthias Wissmann">Wissmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_W%C3%B6rner" title="Manfred Wörner">Wörner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Baron_von_Wrangel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olaf Baron von Wrangel (page does not exist)">Wrangel</a> (until 3 April 1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Wulff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Wulff (page does not exist)">Wulff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Kurt_W%C3%BCrzbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Kurt Würzbach (page does not exist)">Würzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Zink" title="Otto Zink">Zink</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>CSU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Althammer" title="Walter Althammer">Althammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Biehle" title="Alfred Biehle">Biehle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_B%C3%B6tsch" title="Wolfgang Bötsch">Bötsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Brunner" title="Josef Brunner">Brunner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Dollinger" title="Werner Dollinger">Dollinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Engelsberger" title="Matthias Engelsberger">Engelsberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Faltlhauser" title="Kurt Faltlhauser">Faltlhauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Fellner" title="Hermann Fellner">Fellner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michaela_Geiger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michaela Geiger (page does not exist)">Geiger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Gerlach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Gerlach (page does not exist)">Gerlach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Glos" title="Michael Glos">Glos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eike_G%C3%B6tz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eike Götz (page does not exist)">Götz</a> (until 8 March 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Handlos" title="Franz Handlos">Handlos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Hartmann_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Hartmann (politician) (page does not exist)">Hartmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Hinsken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Hinsken (page does not exist)">Hinsken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Wilhelm_H%C3%B6ffkes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Wilhelm Höffkes (page does not exist)">Höffkes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_H%C3%B6pfinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Höpfinger (page does not exist)">Höpfinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Graf_Huyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Graf Huyn (page does not exist)">Huyn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dionys_Jobst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dionys Jobst (page does not exist)">Jobst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Keller_(politician)" title="Peter Keller (politician)">Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Kiechle" title="Ignaz Kiechle">Kiechle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Klein_(politician)" title="Hans Klein (politician)">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Kraus_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Kraus (politician) (page does not exist)">Kraus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Kreile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Kreile (page does not exist)">Kreile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Krone-Appuhn" title="Ursula Krone-Appuhn">Krone-Appuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Kunz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Kunz (page does not exist)">Kunz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Heinz_Lemmrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Heinz Lemmrich (page does not exist)">Lemmrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Linsmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Linsmeier (page does not exist)">Linsmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Lintner" title="Eduard Lintner">Lintner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortwin_Lowack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortwin Lowack (page does not exist)">Lowack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_M%C3%A4nnle" title="Ursula Männle">Männle</a> (from 17 March 1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorenz_Niegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorenz Niegel (page does not exist)">Niegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Probst" title="Albert Probst">Probst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alois_Rainer_(politician,_born_1921)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alois Rainer (politician, born 1921) (page does not exist)">Rainer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Regenspurger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Regenspurger (page does not exist)">Regenspurger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Riedl" title="Erich Riedl">Riedl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_R%C3%B6hner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Röhner (page does not exist)">Röhner</a> (until 11 May 1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Rose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Rose (page does not exist)">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Rossmanith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Rossmanith (page does not exist)">Rossmanith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Sauter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Sauter (page does not exist)">Sauter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz-Ludwig_Schenk_Graf_von_Stauffenberg" title="Franz-Ludwig Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg">Schenk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Schneider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscar Schneider (page does not exist)">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Seehofer" title="Horst Seehofer">Seehofer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Spilker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Spilker (page does not exist)">Spilker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl-Dieter_Spranger" title="Carl-Dieter Spranger">Spranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_St%C3%BCcklen" title="Richard Stücklen">Stücklen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekkehard_Voigt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekkehard Voigt (page does not exist)">Voigt</a> (from 14 May 1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Voss_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Voss (politician) (page does not exist)">Voss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_Waigel" title="Theo Waigel">Waigel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Warnke" title="Jürgen Warnke">Warnke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Wittmann" title="Fritz Wittmann">Wittmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benno_Zierer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benno Zierer (page does not exist)">Zierer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Zimmermann" title="Friedrich Zimmermann">Zimmermann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">SPD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:9th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template:9th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:9th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template talk:9th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:9th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Special:EditPage/Template:9th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SPD" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SPD</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wehner" title="Herbert Wehner">Herbert Wehner</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ahrens" title="Karl Ahrens">Ahrens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Amling" title="Max Amling">Amling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Antretter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Antretter (page does not exist)">Antretter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Apel" title="Hans Apel">Apel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Assmann_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Assmann (politician) (page does not exist)">Assmann</a> (from 24 February 1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Auch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Auch (page does not exist)">Auch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Baack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Baack (page does not exist)">Baack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Bahr" title="Egon Bahr">Bahr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Bamberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Bamberg (page does not exist)">Bamberg</a> (from 2 February 1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Bardens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Bardens (page does not exist)">Bardens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmuth_Becker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmuth Becker (page does not exist)">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Gottfried_Bernrath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Gottfried Bernrath (page does not exist)">Bernrath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Berschkeit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Berschkeit (page does not exist)">Berschkeit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Biermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Biermann (page does not exist)">Biermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Bindig" title="Rudolf Bindig">Bindig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieselott_Blunck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lieselott Blunck (page does not exist)">Blunck</a> (from 30 January 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_B%C3%B6hme" title="Rolf Böhme">Böhme</a> (until 2 December 1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arne_B%C3%B6rnsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arne Börnsen (page does not exist)">Börnsen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Brandt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Brandt (page does not exist)">Brandt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwin_Br%C3%BCck" title="Alwin Brück">Brück</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_B%C3%BCchler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Büchler (page does not exist)">Büchler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_B%C3%BCchner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Büchner (page does not exist)">Büchner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_B%C3%BChling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Bühling (page does not exist)">Bühling</a> (from 6 July 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Andreas von Bülow">Bülow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Buschfort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Buschfort (page does not exist)">Buschfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf-Michael_Catenhusen" title="Wolf-Michael Catenhusen">Catenhusen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Collet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Collet (page does not exist)">Collet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Conradi_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Conradi (politician) (page does not exist)">Conradi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Corterier" title="Peter Corterier">Corterier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Curdt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Curdt (page does not exist)">Curdt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Daubertsh%C3%A4user&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Daubertshäuser (page does not exist)">Daubertshäuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herta_D%C3%A4ubler-Gmelin" title="Herta Däubler-Gmelin">Däubler-Gmelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nils_Diederich" title="Nils Diederich">Diederich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Dohnanyi" title="Klaus von Dohnanyi">Dohnanyi</a> (until 26 June 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Dre%C3%9Fler" title="Rudolf Dreßler">Dreßler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_D%C3%BCbber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Dübber (page does not exist)">Dübber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freimut_Duve" title="Freimut Duve">Duve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Egert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Egert (page does not exist)">Egert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Ehmke" title="Horst Ehmke">Ehmke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Ehrenberg" title="Herbert Ehrenberg">Ehrenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Arnold_Eickmeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Arnold Eickmeyer (page does not exist)">Eickmeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Emmerlich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Emmerlich (page does not exist)">Emmerlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendelin_Enders" title="Wendelin Enders">Enders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Engholm" title="Björn Engholm">Engholm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigitte_Erler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigitte Erler (page does not exist)">Erler</a> (from 6 December 1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Esters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Esters (page does not exist)">Esters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Ewen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Ewen (page does not exist)">Ewen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Feile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Feile (page does not exist)">Feile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udo_Fiebig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udo Fiebig (page does not exist)">Fiebig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gernot_Fischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gernot Fischer (page does not exist)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Fischer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Fischer (politician) (page does not exist)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Franke_(politician)" title="Egon Franke (politician)">Franke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anke_Fuchs" title="Anke Fuchs">Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Gansel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Gansel (page does not exist)">Gansel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Gerstl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Gerstl (page does not exist)">Gerstl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Ge%C3%9Fner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Geßner (page does not exist)">Geßner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Gilges" title="Konrad Gilges">Gilges</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Ginnuttis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Ginnuttis (page does not exist)">Ginnuttis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugen_Glombig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugen Glombig (page does not exist)">Glombig</a> (from 18 December 1980)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz-Joachim_Gn%C3%A4dinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz-Joachim Gnädinger (page does not exist)">Gnädinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Gobrecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Gobrecht (page does not exist)">Gobrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claus_Grobecker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claus Grobecker (page does not exist)">Grobecker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Grunenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Grunenberg (page does not exist)">Grunenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Haack" title="Dieter Haack">Haack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Haar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Haar (page does not exist)">Haar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Haase_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Haase (politician) (page does not exist)">Haase</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Haehser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Haehser (page does not exist)">Haehser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liesel_Hartenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liesel Hartenstein (page does not exist)">Hartenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hauck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Hauck (page does not exist)">Hauck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Hauff" title="Volker Hauff">Hauff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Heistermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Heistermann (page does not exist)">Heistermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Herberholz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Herberholz (page does not exist)">Herberholz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Herterich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Herterich (page does not exist)">Herterich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Heyenn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Heyenn (page does not exist)">Heyenn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BCdiger_Hitzigrath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rüdiger Hitzigrath (page does not exist)">Hitzigrath</a> (from 6 November 1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajo_Hoffmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hajo Hoffmann (page does not exist)">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Holtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Holtz (page does not exist)">Holtz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Horn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Horn (page does not exist)">Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antje_Huber" title="Antje Huber">Huber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunter_Huonker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunter Huonker (page does not exist)">Huonker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Ibr%C3%BCgger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Ibrügger (page does not exist)">Ibrügger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Immer" title="Klaus Immer">Immer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Jahn" title="Gerhard Jahn">Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Jansen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Jansen (page does not exist)">Jansen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Jaunich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Jaunich (page does not exist)">Jaunich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Jens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Jens (page does not exist)">Jens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Junghans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jürgen Junghans (page does not exist)">Junghans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Jungmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Jungmann (page does not exist)">Jungmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Kiehm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Kiehm (page does not exist)">Kiehm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Kirschner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Kirschner (page does not exist)">Kirschner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Klein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Klein (page does not exist)">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Klejdzinski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Klejdzinski (page does not exist)">Klejdzinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kolbow" title="Walter Kolbow">Kolbow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Korber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Korber (page does not exist)">Korber</a> (until 2 July 1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkmar_Kretkowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volkmar Kretkowski (page does not exist)">Kretkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Kreutzmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Kreutzmann (page does not exist)">Kreutzmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_K%C3%BCbler_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Kübler (politician) (page does not exist)">Kübler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-Dieter_K%C3%BChbacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Dieter Kühbacher (page does not exist)">Kühbacher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eckart_Kuhlwein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eckart Kuhlwein (page does not exist)">Kuhlwein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Lambinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Lambinus (page does not exist)">Lambinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Leber" title="Georg Leber">Leber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Lennartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Lennartz (page does not exist)">Lennartz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Leonhart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Leonhart (page does not exist)">Leonhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_Lepsius" title="Renate Lepsius">Lepsius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Leuschner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Leuschner (page does not exist)">Leuschner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Liedtke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Liedtke (page does not exist)">Liedtke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Linde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Linde (page does not exist)">Linde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_L%C3%B6ffler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Löffler (page does not exist)">Löffler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Lutz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Lutz (page does not exist)">Lutz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagmar_Luuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagmar Luuk (page does not exist)">Luuk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erhard_Mahne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erhard Mahne (page does not exist)">Mahne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_M%C3%A4nning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Männing (page does not exist)">Männing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Marschall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Marschall (page does not exist)">Marschall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anke_Martiny-Glotz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anke Martiny-Glotz (page does not exist)">Martiny-Glotz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Matth%C3%B6fer" title="Hans Matthöfer">Matthöfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Meinike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Meinike (page does not exist)">Meinike</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Meininghaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Meininghaus (page does not exist)">Meininghaus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Menzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Menzel (page does not exist)">Menzel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz-Josef_Mertens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz-Josef Mertens (page does not exist)">Mertens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mitzscherling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Mitzscherling (page does not exist)">Mitzscherling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmuth_M%C3%B6hring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmuth Möhring (page does not exist)">Möhring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_M%C3%BCller-Emmert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Müller-Emmert (page does not exist)">Müller-Emmert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Müntefering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Nagel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Nagel (page does not exist)">Nagel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Nehm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Nehm (page does not exist)">Nehm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Neumann_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Neumann (politician) (page does not exist)">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volker_Neumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volker Neumann (page does not exist)">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_N%C3%B6bel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Nöbel (page does not exist)">Nöbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Offergeld" title="Rainer Offergeld">Offergeld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Oostergetelo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Oostergetelo (page does not exist)">Oostergetelo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-Dieter_Osswald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Dieter Osswald (page does not exist)">Osswald</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Paterna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Paterna (page does not exist)">Paterna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Pauli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Pauli (page does not exist)">Pauli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfons_Pawelczyk" title="Alfons Pawelczyk">Pawelczyk</a> (until 18 December 1980)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willfried_Penner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willfried Penner (page does not exist)">Penner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Pensky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Pensky (page does not exist)">Pensky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Peter_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Peter (politician) (page does not exist)">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Polkehn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Polkehn (page does not exist)">Polkehn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Porzner" title="Konrad Porzner">Porzner</a> (until 28 January 1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Po%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Poß (page does not exist)">Poß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Purps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Purps (page does not exist)">Purps</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Rapp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Rapp (page does not exist)">Rapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Rappe" title="Hermann Rappe">Rappe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Rayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Rayer (page does not exist)">Rayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annemarie_Renger" title="Annemarie Renger">Renger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Reschke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Reschke (page does not exist)">Reschke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Reuschenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Reuschenbach (page does not exist)">Reuschenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernd_Reuter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernd Reuter (page does not exist)">Reuter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Rohde" title="Helmut Rohde">Rohde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Rosenthal_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Rosenthal (politician) (page does not exist)">Rosenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Roth_(politician)" title="Wolfgang Roth (politician)">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelbert_Sander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engelbert Sander (page does not exist)">Sander</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Georg_Schachtschabel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Georg Schachtschabel (page does not exist)">Schachtschabel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_B_Sch%C3%A4fer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald B Schäfer (page does not exist)">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Sch%C3%A4tz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Schätz (page does not exist)">Schätz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Scheer" title="Hermann Scheer">Scheer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedel_Schirmer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedel Schirmer (politician) (page does not exist)">Schirmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Schlaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Schlaga (page does not exist)">Schlaga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Schlatter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Schlatter (page does not exist)">Schlatter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Schlei" title="Marie Schlei">Schlei</a> (until 3 November 1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Schluckebier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Schluckebier (page does not exist)">Schluckebier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helga_Schmedt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helga Schmedt (page does not exist)">Schmedt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Schmidt (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a> (until 10 February 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Schmidt" title="Adolf Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_Schmidt" title="Renate Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudi_Schmitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudi Schmitt (page does not exist)">Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Schmude" title="Jürgen Schmude">Schmude</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Sch%C3%B6fberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Schöfberger (page does not exist)">Schöfberger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Schreiber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Schreiber (page does not exist)">Schreiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottmar_Schreiner" title="Ottmar Schreiner">Schreiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Schr%C3%B6er&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Schröer (page does not exist)">Schröer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Schulte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Schulte (page does not exist)">Schulte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Schwenk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Schwenk (page does not exist)">Schwenk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Sielaff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Sielaff (page does not exist)">Sielaff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sieler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Sieler (page does not exist)">Sieler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heide_Simonis" title="Heide Simonis">Simonis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigrid_Skarpelis-Sperk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigrid Skarpelis-Sperk (page does not exist)">Skarpelis-Sperk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartmut_Soell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartmut Soell (page does not exist)">Soell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietrich_Sperling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietrich Sperling (page does not exist)">Sperling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Sp%C3%B6ri" title="Dieter Spöri">Spöri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Stahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Stahl (page does not exist)">Stahl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Steger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Steger (page does not exist)">Steger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz-Alfred_Steiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz-Alfred Steiner (page does not exist)">Steiner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waltraud_Steinhauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waltraud Steinhauer (page does not exist)">Steinhauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Stiegler" title="Ludwig Stiegler">Stiegler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_St%C3%B6ckl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Stöckl (page does not exist)">Stöckl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Stockleben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Stockleben (page does not exist)">Stockleben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Struck_(politician)" title="Peter Struck (politician)">Struck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margitta_Terborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margitta Terborg (page does not exist)">Terborg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Th%C3%BCsing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Thüsing (page does not exist)">Thüsing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Tietjen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Tietjen (page does not exist)">Tietjen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Timm" title="Helga Timm">Timm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Topmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Topmann (page does not exist)">Topmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigitte_Traupe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigitte Traupe (page does not exist)">Traupe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Ueberhorst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Ueberhorst (page does not exist)">Ueberhorst</a> (until 28 January 1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Uebersch%C3%A4r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Ueberschär (page does not exist)">Ueberschär</a> (from 2 February 1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Eberhard_Urbaniak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Eberhard Urbaniak (page does not exist)">Urbaniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Vogel</a> (until 28 January 1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Vogelsang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Vogelsang (page does not exist)">Vogelsang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karsten_Voigt" title="Karsten Voigt">Voigt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Vosen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Vosen (page does not exist)">Vosen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Wallow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Wallow (page does not exist)">Wallow</a> (from 29 June 1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Waltemathe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Waltemathe (page does not exist)">Waltemathe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudi_Walther&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudi Walther (page does not exist)">Walther</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Wartenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Wartenberg (page does not exist)">Wartenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wehner" title="Herbert Wehner">Wehner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Weinhofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Weinhofer (page does not exist)">Weinhofer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gert_Weisskirchen" title="Gert Weisskirchen">Weisskirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axel_Wernitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axel Wernitz (page does not exist)">Wernitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Westphal" title="Heinz Westphal">Westphal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudrun_Weyel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudrun Weyel (page does not exist)">Weyel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Wieczorek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Wieczorek (page does not exist)">Wieczorek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Wieczorek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Wieczorek (page does not exist)">Wieczorek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Wiefel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Wiefel (page does not exist)">Wiefel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugen_von_der_Wiesche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugen von der Wiesche (page does not exist)">Wiesche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Wimmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Wimmer (page does not exist)">Wimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Wimmer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Wimmer (politician) (page does not exist)">Wimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Wischnewski" title="Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski">Wischnewski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Witek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Witek (page does not exist)">Witek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_de_With&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans de With (page does not exist)">With</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Wolfram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Wolfram (page does not exist)">Wolfram</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Wrede&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Wrede (page does not exist)">Wrede</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_W%C3%BCrtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Würtz (page does not exist)">Würtz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Wuttke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Wuttke (page does not exist)">Wuttke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Zander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Zander (page does not exist)">Zander</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Zeitler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Zeitler (page does not exist)">Zeitler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_Zutt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruth Zutt (page does not exist)">Zutt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">FDP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:9th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template:9th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:9th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template talk:9th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:9th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:9th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="FDP" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">FDP</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Mischnick" title="Wolfgang Mischnick">Wolfgang Mischnick</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irmgard_Schwaetzer" title="Irmgard Schwaetzer">Adam-Schwaetzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Baum" title="Gerhart Baum">Baum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Beckmann" title="Klaus Beckmann">Beckmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfram_Bergerowski" title="Wolfram Bergerowski">Bergerowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carola_von_Braun-St%C3%BCtzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carola von Braun-Stützer (page does not exist)">Braun-Stützer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Bredehorn" title="Günther Bredehorn">Bredehorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Brunner" title="Guido Brunner">Brunner</a> (until 28 January 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Brunnstein" title="Klaus Brunnstein">Brunnstein</a> (from 11 February 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter-Julius_Cronenberg" title="Dieter-Julius Cronenberg">Cronenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Eimer" title="Norbert Eimer">Eimer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibylle_Engel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibylle Engel (page does not exist)">Engel</a> (from 26 June 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_A._Engelhard" title="Hans A. Engelhard">Engelhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Ertl" title="Josef Ertl">Ertl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Feldmann" title="Olaf Feldmann">Feldmann</a> (from 29 January 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Fromm_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rita Fromm (politician)">Fromm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Funke" title="Rainer Funke">Funke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Gallus" title="Georg Gallus">Gallus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_G%C3%A4rtner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Gärtner (page does not exist)">Gärtner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_H._Gattermann" title="Hans H. Gattermann">Gattermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Dietrich_Genscher" title="Hans-Dietrich Genscher">Genscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Ginsberg" title="Matthias Ginsberg">Ginsberg</a> (from 9 December 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Gr%C3%BCner" title="Martin Grüner">Grüner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_Hamm-Br%C3%BCcher" title="Hildegard Hamm-Brücher">Hamm-Brücher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Haussmann" title="Helmut Haussmann">Haussmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkhard_Hirsch" title="Burkhard Hirsch">Hirsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-J%C3%BCrgen_Hoffie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Jürgen Hoffie (page does not exist)">Hoffie</a> (until 25 June 1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Holsteg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Holsteg (page does not exist)">Holsteg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-G%C3%BCnter_Hoppe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Günter Hoppe (page does not exist)">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Jung" title="Kurt Jung">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detlef_Kleinert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detlef Kleinert (page does not exist)">Kleinert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Hans_Laermann" title="Karl-Hans Laermann">Laermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Graf_Lambsdorff" title="Otto Graf Lambsdorff">Lambsdorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Matth%C3%A4us-Maier" title="Ingrid Matthäus-Maier">Matthäus-Maier</a> (until 2 December 1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Merker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Merker (page does not exist)">Merker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Mischnick" title="Wolfgang Mischnick">Mischnick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_M%C3%B6llemann" title="Jürgen Möllemann">Möllemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Neuhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Neuhausen (page does not exist)">Neuhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erke_Noth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erke Noth (page does not exist)">Noth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Paintner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Paintner (page does not exist)">Paintner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Popp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Popp (page does not exist)">Popp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedhelm_Rentrop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedhelm Rentrop (page does not exist)">Rentrop</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietrich_Riebensahm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietrich Riebensahm (page does not exist)">Riebensahm</a> (from 13 December 1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Ludwig_Riemer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Ludwig Riemer (page does not exist)">Riemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Ronneburger" title="Uwe Ronneburger">Ronneburger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_R%C3%B6sch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Rösch (page does not exist)">Rösch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Rumpf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Rumpf (page does not exist)">Rumpf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Sch%C3%A4fer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Schäfer (politician) (page does not exist)">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansheinrich_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansheinrich Schmidt (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_von_Schoeler" title="Andreas von Schoeler">Schoeler</a> (until 8 December 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Schuchardt" title="Helga Schuchardt">Schuchardt</a> (until 10 February 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Otto_Solms" title="Hermann Otto Solms">Solms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Timm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Timm (page does not exist)">Timm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Vohrer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Vohrer (page does not exist)">Vohrer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Wendig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Wendig (page does not exist)">Wendig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torsten_Wolfgramm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torsten Wolfgramm (page does not exist)">Wolfgramm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Wurbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Wurbs (page does not exist)">Wurbs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf-Dieter_Zumpfort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolf-Dieter Zumpfort (page does not exist)">Zumpfort</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Zywietz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Zywietz (page does not exist)">Zywietz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">OTHER</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:9th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template:9th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:9th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template talk:9th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:9th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Special:EditPage/Template:9th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Independent" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Independent</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Coppik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Coppik (page does not exist)">Coppik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Hansen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Hansen (page does not exist)">Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Hofmann_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Hofmann (German politician) (page does not exist)">Hofmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_H%C3%B6lscher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Hölscher (page does not exist)">Hölscher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_9th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 9th Bundestag">List of members of the 9th Bundestag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_10th_Bundestag_(1983–1987)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_10th_Bundestag" title="Template:Members of the 10th Bundestag"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_10th_Bundestag" title="Template talk:Members of the 10th Bundestag"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_10th_Bundestag" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the 10th Bundestag"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_10th_Bundestag_(1983–1987)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/20px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/30px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/39px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="348" /></span></span> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/29px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/57px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_10th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 10th Bundestag">Members of the 10th Bundestag (1983–1987)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Bundestag" title="President of the Bundestag">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Barzel" title="Rainer Barzel">Rainer Barzel</a> until 25 October 1984; <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Jenninger" title="Philipp Jenninger">Philipp Jenninger</a> from 5 November 1984 (<a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a>)</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">CDU/CSU</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:10th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template:10th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:10th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template talk:10th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:10th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Special:EditPage/Template:10th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CDU_and_CSU" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">CDU and CSU</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dregger" title="Alfred Dregger">Alfred Dregger</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>CDU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Abelein" title="Manfred Abelein">Abelein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anneliese_Augustin" title="Anneliese Augustin">Augustin</a> (from 13 January 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Austermann" title="Dietrich Austermann">Austermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Barzel" title="Rainer Barzel">Barzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bayha" title="Richard Bayha">Bayha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Becker_(politician,_born_1923)" title="Karl Becker (politician, born 1923)">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieselotte_Berger" title="Lieselotte Berger">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Berger_(politician)" title="Markus Berger (politician)">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz-Josef_Berners" title="Franz-Josef Berners">Berners</a> (from 17 January 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Theodor_Blank" title="Joseph-Theodor Blank">Blank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heribert_Blens" title="Heribert Blens">Blens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Bl%C3%BCm" title="Norbert Blüm">Blüm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bohl" title="Friedrich Bohl">Bohl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Bohlsen" title="Wilfried Bohlsen">Bohlsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_B%C3%B6hm" title="Wilfried Böhm">Böhm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_Borchert" title="Jochen Borchert">Borchert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Boroffka" title="Peter Boroffka">Boroffka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Braun_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerhard Braun (politician)">Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Breuer" title="Paul Breuer">Breuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Broll" title="Werner Broll">Broll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Bugl" title="Josef Bugl">Bugl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_B%C3%BChler" title="Klaus Bühler">Bühler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Buschbom" title="Helmut Buschbom">Buschbom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Carstens" title="Manfred Carstens">Carstens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Harry_Carstensen" title="Peter Harry Carstensen">Carstensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Clemens" title="Joachim Clemens">Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Conrad" title="Franz Josef Conrad">Conrad</a> (until 12 September 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Czaja" title="Herbert Czaja">Czaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Dallmeyer" title="Harm Dallmeyer">Dallmeyer</a> (until 11 April 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Daniels" title="Hans Daniels">Daniels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Daweke" title="Klaus Daweke">Daweke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrud_Dempwolf" title="Gertrud Dempwolf">Dempwolf</a> (from 22 March 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Deres" title="Karl Deres">Deres</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Dolata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Dolata (page does not exist)">Dolata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_D%C3%B6rflinger" title="Werner Dörflinger">Dörflinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansj%C3%BCrgen_Doss" title="Hansjürgen Doss">Doss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dregger" title="Alfred Dregger">Dregger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Echternach" title="Jürgen Echternach">Echternach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udo_Ehrbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udo Ehrbar (page does not exist)">Ehrbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Eigen" title="Karl Eigen">Eigen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benno_Erhard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benno Erhard (page does not exist)">Erhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Eylmann" title="Horst Eylmann">Eylmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_Feilcke" title="Jochen Feilcke">Feilcke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Fischer_(politician)" title="Dirk Fischer (politician)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leni_Fischer" title="Leni Fischer">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Francke" title="Klaus Francke">Francke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Franke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Franke (page does not exist)">Franke</a> (until 9 April 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Friedmann" title="Bernhard Friedmann">Friedmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Honor_Funk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honor Funk (page does not exist)">Funk</a> (from 14 October 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Ganz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Ganz (page does not exist)">Ganz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiner_Gei%C3%9Fler" title="Heiner Geißler">Geißler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_von_Geldern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang von Geldern (page does not exist)">Geldern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haimo_George&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haimo George (page does not exist)">George</a> (until 5 October 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Gerstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Gerstein (page does not exist)">Gerstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Gerster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Gerster (page does not exist)">Gerster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_G%C3%B6hner" title="Reinhard Göhner">Göhner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_G%C3%BCnther_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Günther (politician) (page does not exist)">Günther</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Haase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Haase (page does not exist)">Haase</a> (until 5 December 1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Hackel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Hackel (page does not exist)">Hackel</a> (until 1 December 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansj%C3%B6rg_H%C3%A4fele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansjörg Häfele (page does not exist)">Häfele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl-Detlev_Freiherr_von_Hammerstein" title="Carl-Detlev Freiherr von Hammerstein">Hammerstein</a> (from 9 April 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_Hanz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August Hanz (page does not exist)">Hanz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Haungs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer Haungs (page does not exist)">Haungs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansheinz_Hauser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansheinz Hauser (page does not exist)">Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Hauser_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Hauser (politician) (page does not exist)">Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-J%C3%BCrgen_Hedrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Jürgen Hedrich (page does not exist)">Hedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Heereman_von_Zuydtwyck" title="Constantin Heereman von Zuydtwyck">Heereman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renate_Hellwig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renate Hellwig (page does not exist)">Hellwig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Helmrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Helmrich (page does not exist)">Helmrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottfried_Hennig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottfried Hennig (page does not exist)">Hennig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Herkenrath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Herkenrath (page does not exist)">Herkenrath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Hinrichs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Hinrichs (page does not exist)">Hinrichs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Hoffacker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Hoffacker (page does not exist)">Hoffacker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingeborg_Hoffmann_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingeborg Hoffmann (politician) (page does not exist)">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Hornhues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Hornhues (page does not exist)">Hornhues</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_Hornung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Hornung (page does not exist)">Hornung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Horstmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Horstmeier (page does not exist)">Horstmeier</a> (from 3 December 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hupka" title="Herbert Hupka">Hupka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_H%C3%BCrland-B%C3%BCning" title="Agnes Hürland-Büning">Hürland-Büning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_G%C3%BCnther_H%C3%BCsch" title="Heinz Günther Hüsch">Hüsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claus_J%C3%A4ger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claus Jäger (page does not exist)">Jäger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Jagoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Jagoda (page does not exist)">Jagoda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich-Adolf_Jahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich-Adolf Jahn (page does not exist)">Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Jenninger" title="Philipp Jenninger">Jenninger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Jung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Jung (page does not exist)">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Kalisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Kalisch (page does not exist)">Kalisch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietmar_Kansy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietmar Kansy (page does not exist)">Kansy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irmgard_Karwatzki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irmgard Karwatzki (page does not exist)">Karwatzki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Kittelmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Kittelmann (page does not exist)">Kittelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hugo_Klein" title="Hans Hugo Klein">Klein</a> (until 20 December 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Kohl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_W_K%C3%B6hler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert W Köhler (page does not exist)">Köhler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkmar_K%C3%B6hler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volkmar Köhler (page does not exist)">Köhler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elmar_Kolb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elmar Kolb (page does not exist)">Kolb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Heinrich_Krey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Heinrich Krey (page does not exist)">Krey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Kroll-Schl%C3%BCter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Kroll-Schlüter (page does not exist)">Kroll-Schlüter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Kronenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Kronenberg (page does not exist)">Kronenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Lamers" title="Karl Lamers">Lamers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Lammert" title="Norbert Lammert">Lammert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Landr%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Landré (page does not exist)">Landré</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Langner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Langner (page does not exist)">Langner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Lattmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Lattmann (page does not exist)">Lattmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Laufs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Laufs (page does not exist)">Laufs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Otto_Lenz" title="Carl Otto Lenz">Lenz</a> (until 13 January 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lenzer" title="Christian Lenzer">Lenzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Link" title="Helmut Link">Link</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Link_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Link (politician) (page does not exist)">Link</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Lippold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Lippold (page does not exist)">Lippold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_L%C3%B6her&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Löher (page does not exist)">Löher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Lohmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Lohmann (page does not exist)">Lohmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lorenz" title="Peter Lorenz">Lorenz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julyus_Louven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julyus Louven (page does not exist)">Louven</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Maa%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Maaß (page does not exist)">Maaß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theo_Magin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theo Magin (page does not exist)">Magin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Marschewski" title="Erwin Marschewski">Marschewski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Marx_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Marx (politician) (page does not exist)">Marx</a> (until 12 July 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Mertes" title="Alois Mertes">Mertes</a> (until 16 June 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Metz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Metz (page does not exist)">Metz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Meyer_zu_Bentrup" title="Reinhard Meyer zu Bentrup">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meinolf_Michels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meinolf Michels (page does not exist)">Michels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mikat" title="Paul Mikat">Mikat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Miltner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Miltner (page does not exist)">Miltner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Milz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Milz (page does not exist)">Milz</a> (until 26 November 1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_M%C3%B6ller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Möller (page does not exist)">Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1916)" title="Adolf Müller (politician, born 1916)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfons_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfons Müller (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Werner_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Werner Müller (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelbert_Nelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engelbert Nelle (page does not exist)">Nelle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanna_Neumeister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanna Neumeister (page does not exist)">Neumeister</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Oldenst%C3%A4dt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Oldenstädt (page does not exist)">Oldenstädt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Olderog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Olderog (page does not exist)">Olderog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Pack" title="Doris Pack">Pack</a> (from 1 October 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Wilhelm_Pesch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Wilhelm Pesch (page does not exist)">Pesch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Petersen_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Petersen (German politician) (page does not exist)">Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_O_Pfeffermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard O Pfeffermann (page does not exist)">Pfeffermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Pfeifer" title="Anton Pfeifer">Pfeifer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gero_Pfennig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gero Pfennig (page does not exist)">Pfennig</a> (from 2 December 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winfried_Pinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winfried Pinger (page does not exist)">Pinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_Pohlmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eberhard Pohlmann (page does not exist)">Pohlmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Pohlmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Pohlmeier (page does not exist)">Pohlmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Rawe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Rawe (page does not exist)">Rawe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Reddemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Reddemann (page does not exist)">Reddemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Peter_Repnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Peter Repnik (page does not exist)">Repnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Riesenhuber" title="Heinz Riesenhuber">Riesenhuber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Rode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Rode (page does not exist)">Rode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Roitzsch" title="Ingrid Roitzsch">Roitzsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannelore_R%C3%B6nsch" title="Hannelore Rönsch">Rönsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Roth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Roth (page does not exist)">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Ruf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Ruf (page does not exist)">Ruf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_R%C3%BChe" title="Volker Rühe">Rühe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Sauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Sauer (page does not exist)">Sauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roland_Sauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roland Sauer (page does not exist)">Sauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Saurin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Saurin (page does not exist)">Saurin</a> (from 19 April 1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Sauter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Sauter (page does not exist)">Sauter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heribert_Scharrenbroich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heribert Scharrenbroich (page does not exist)">Scharrenbroich</a> (from 19 June 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Schartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Schartz (page does not exist)">Schartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Schäuble</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Schemken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Schemken (page does not exist)">Schemken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Schlottmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Schlottmann (page does not exist)">Schlottmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Schmidbauer" title="Bernd Schmidbauer">Schmidbauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Peter_Schmitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Peter Schmitz (page does not exist)">Schmitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_von_Schmude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael von Schmude (page does not exist)">Schmude</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Schneider_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Schneider (politician) (page does not exist)">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_von_Schorlemer" title="Reinhard von Schorlemer">Schorlemer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Schreiber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Schreiber (page does not exist)">Schreiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Horst Schröder">Schröder</a> (until 22 March 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conrad_Schroeder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conrad Schroeder (page does not exist)">Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Schulhoff" title="Wolfgang Schulhoff">Schulhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Schulte" title="Dieter Schulte">Schulte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Schultz_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Schultz (politician) (page does not exist)">Schultz</a> (from 22 July 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schulze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Schulze (page does not exist)">Schulze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Schwarz" title="Heinz Schwarz">Schwarz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Schwarz-Schilling" title="Christian Schwarz-Schilling">Schwarz-Schilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Schw%C3%B6rer" title="Hermann Schwörer">Schwörer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Seesing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Seesing (page does not exist)">Seesing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Seiters" title="Rudolf Seiters">Seiters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Freiherr_Spies_von_B%C3%BCllesheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolf Freiherr Spies von Büllesheim">Spies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Sprung" title="Rudolf Sprung">Sprung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Stark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Stark (page does not exist)">Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Stavenhagen" title="Lutz Stavenhagen">Stavenhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Stercken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Stercken (page does not exist)">Stercken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Stockhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Stockhausen (page does not exist)">Stockhausen</a> (from 6 December 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Stoltenberg" title="Gerhard Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Peter_Stommel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Peter Stommel (page does not exist)">Stommel</a> (from 21 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Stra%C3%9Fmeir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Straßmeir (page does not exist)">Straßmeir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Gerd_Strube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Gerd Strube (page does not exist)">Strube</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Stutzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jürgen Stutzer (page does not exist)">Stutzer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Susset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Susset (page does not exist)">Susset</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Tillmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Tillmann (page does not exist)">Tillmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Todenh%C3%B6fer" title="Jürgen Todenhöfer">Todenhöfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Uldall" title="Gunnar Uldall">Uldall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Josef_Unland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Josef Unland (page does not exist)">Unland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roswitha_Verh%C3%BClsdonk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roswitha Verhülsdonk (page does not exist)">Verhülsdonk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Vogel_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Vogel (politician) (page does not exist)">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Vogt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Vogt (page does not exist)">Vogt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Peter_Voigt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Peter Voigt (page does not exist)">Voigt</a> (from 21 December 1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Waffenschmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Waffenschmidt (page does not exist)">Waffenschmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Graf_von_Waldburg-Zeil" title="Alois Graf von Waldburg-Zeil">Waldburg-Zeil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Warrikoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Warrikoff (page does not exist)">Warrikoff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludolf_von_Wartenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludolf von Wartenberg (page does not exist)">Wartenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Weirich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Weirich (page does not exist)">Weirich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Weiskirch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Weiskirch (page does not exist)">Weiskirch</a> (until 20 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Wei%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Weiß (page does not exist)">Weiß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Werner_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Werner (politician) (page does not exist)">Werner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Wex" title="Helga Wex">Wex</a> (until 9 January 1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waltrud_Will-Feld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waltrud Will-Feld (page does not exist)">Will-Feld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothee_Wilms" title="Dorothee Wilms">Wilms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernd_Wilz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernd Wilz (page does not exist)">Wilz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Wimmer" title="Willy Wimmer">Wimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Windelen" title="Heinrich Windelen">Windelen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roswitha_Wisniewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roswitha Wisniewski (page does not exist)">Wisniewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Wissmann" title="Matthias Wissmann">Wissmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_W%C3%B6rner" title="Manfred Wörner">Wörner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Wulff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Wulff (page does not exist)">Wulff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Kurt_W%C3%BCrzbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Kurt Würzbach (page does not exist)">Würzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Zink" title="Otto Zink">Zink</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>CSU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Althammer" title="Walter Althammer">Althammer</a> (until 14 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Biehle" title="Alfred Biehle">Biehle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_B%C3%B6tsch" title="Wolfgang Bötsch">Bötsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Brunner" title="Josef Brunner">Brunner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Dollinger" title="Werner Dollinger">Dollinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Engelsberger" title="Matthias Engelsberger">Engelsberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Faltlhauser" title="Kurt Faltlhauser">Faltlhauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Fellner" title="Hermann Fellner">Fellner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michaela_Geiger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michaela Geiger (page does not exist)">Geiger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Gerlach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Gerlach (page does not exist)">Gerlach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Glos" title="Michael Glos">Glos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eike_G%C3%B6tz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eike Götz (page does not exist)">Götz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_G%C3%B6tzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Götzer (page does not exist)">Götzer</a> (from 4 June 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Hartmann_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Hartmann (politician) (page does not exist)">Hartmann</a> (until 4 June 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Hinsken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Hinsken (page does not exist)">Hinsken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Wilhelm_H%C3%B6ffkes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Wilhelm Höffkes (page does not exist)">Höffkes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_H%C3%B6pfinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Höpfinger (page does not exist)">Höpfinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Graf_Huyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Graf Huyn (page does not exist)">Huyn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dionys_Jobst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dionys Jobst (page does not exist)">Jobst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Keller_(politician)" title="Peter Keller (politician)">Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Kiechle" title="Ignaz Kiechle">Kiechle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Klein_(politician)" title="Hans Klein (politician)">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Kraus_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Kraus (politician) (page does not exist)">Kraus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Kreile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Kreile (page does not exist)">Kreile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Krone-Appuhn" title="Ursula Krone-Appuhn">Krone-Appuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Kunz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Kunz (page does not exist)">Kunz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Heinz_Lemmrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Heinz Lemmrich (page does not exist)">Lemmrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Linsmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Linsmeier (page does not exist)">Linsmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Lintner" title="Eduard Lintner">Lintner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortwin_Lowack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortwin Lowack (page does not exist)">Lowack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_M%C3%A4nnle" title="Ursula Männle">Männle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorenz_Niegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorenz Niegel (page does not exist)">Niegel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Josef_P%C3%B6ppl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Josef Pöppl (page does not exist)">Pöppl</a> (from 15 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Probst" title="Albert Probst">Probst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Regenspurger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Regenspurger (page does not exist)">Regenspurger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Riedl" title="Erich Riedl">Riedl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Rose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Rose (page does not exist)">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Rossmanith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Rossmanith (page does not exist)">Rossmanith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Sauter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Sauter (page does not exist)">Sauter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz-Ludwig_Schenk_Graf_von_Stauffenberg" title="Franz-Ludwig Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg">Schenk</a> (until 20 November 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Scheu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Scheu (page does not exist)">Scheu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Schneider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscar Schneider (page does not exist)">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Seehofer" title="Horst Seehofer">Seehofer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Spilker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Spilker (page does not exist)">Spilker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl-Dieter_Spranger" title="Carl-Dieter Spranger">Spranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_St%C3%BCcklen" title="Richard Stücklen">Stücklen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Voss_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Voss (politician) (page does not exist)">Voss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_Waigel" title="Theo Waigel">Waigel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Warnke" title="Jürgen Warnke">Warnke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wittmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Wittmann (page does not exist)">Wittmann</a> (from 20 November 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Wittmann" title="Fritz Wittmann">Wittmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benno_Zierer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benno Zierer (page does not exist)">Zierer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Zimmermann" title="Friedrich Zimmermann">Zimmermann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">SPD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:10th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template:10th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:10th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template talk:10th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:10th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Special:EditPage/Template:10th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SPD" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SPD</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Hans-Jochen Vogel</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ahrens" title="Karl Ahrens">Ahrens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Amling" title="Max Amling">Amling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Antretter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Antretter (page does not exist)">Antretter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Apel" title="Hans Apel">Apel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Bachmaier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Bachmaier (page does not exist)">Bachmaier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Bahr" title="Egon Bahr">Bahr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Bamberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Bamberg (page does not exist)">Bamberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmuth_Becker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmuth Becker (page does not exist)">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Gottfried_Bernrath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Gottfried Bernrath (page does not exist)">Bernrath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Berschkeit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Berschkeit (page does not exist)">Berschkeit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Bindig" title="Rudolf Bindig">Bindig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieselott_Blunck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lieselott Blunck (page does not exist)">Blunck</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Brosi" title="Gerhard Brosi">Brosi</a> (until 3 April 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwin_Br%C3%BCck" title="Alwin Brück">Brück</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_B%C3%BCchler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Büchler (page does not exist)">Büchler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_B%C3%BCchner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Büchner (page does not exist)">Büchner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Buckpesch" title="Walter Buckpesch">Buckpesch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Andreas von Bülow">Bülow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Buschfort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Buschfort (page does not exist)">Buschfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf-Michael_Catenhusen" title="Wolf-Michael Catenhusen">Catenhusen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Collet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Collet (page does not exist)">Collet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Conradi_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Conradi (politician) (page does not exist)">Conradi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Corterier" title="Peter Corterier">Corterier</a> (from 13 June 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Curdt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Curdt (page does not exist)">Curdt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christa_Czempiel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christa Czempiel (page does not exist)">Czempiel</a> (until 5 July 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Daubertsh%C3%A4user&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Daubertshäuser (page does not exist)">Daubertshäuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herta_D%C3%A4ubler-Gmelin" title="Herta Däubler-Gmelin">Däubler-Gmelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Delorme" title="Karl Delorme">Delorme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nils_Diederich" title="Nils Diederich">Diederich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Dre%C3%9Fler" title="Rudolf Dreßler">Dreßler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freimut_Duve" title="Freimut Duve">Duve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Egert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Egert (page does not exist)">Egert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Ehmke" title="Horst Ehmke">Ehmke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Ehrenberg" title="Herbert Ehrenberg">Ehrenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Emmerlich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Emmerlich (page does not exist)">Emmerlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendelin_Enders" title="Wendelin Enders">Enders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Esters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Esters (page does not exist)">Esters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Ewen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Ewen (page does not exist)">Ewen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udo_Fiebig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udo Fiebig (page does not exist)">Fiebig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gernot_Fischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gernot Fischer (page does not exist)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Fischer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Fischer (politician) (page does not exist)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Franke_(politician)" title="Egon Franke (politician)">Franke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anke_Fuchs" title="Anke Fuchs">Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katrin_Fuchs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katrin Fuchs (page does not exist)">Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Gansel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Gansel (page does not exist)">Gansel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Gerstl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Gerstl (page does not exist)">Gerstl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Gilges" title="Konrad Gilges">Gilges</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugen_Glombig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugen Glombig (page does not exist)">Glombig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Glotz" title="Peter Glotz">Glotz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Gobrecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Gobrecht (page does not exist)">Gobrecht</a> (until 29 June 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claus_Grobecker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claus Grobecker (page does not exist)">Grobecker</a> (until 14 November 1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Grunenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Grunenberg (page does not exist)">Grunenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Haack" title="Dieter Haack">Haack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Haar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Haar (page does not exist)">Haar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Haase_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Haase (politician) (page does not exist)">Haase</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Haehser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Haehser (page does not exist)">Haehser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Hansen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Hansen (page does not exist)">Hansen</a> (from 29 June 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liesel_Hartenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liesel Hartenstein (page does not exist)">Hartenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingomar_Hauchler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingomar Hauchler (page does not exist)">Hauchler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hauck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Hauck (page does not exist)">Hauck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Hauff" title="Volker Hauff">Hauff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Heimann_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerhard Heimann (politician)">Heimann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Heistermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Heistermann (page does not exist)">Heistermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Herterich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Herterich (page does not exist)">Herterich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Hettling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Hettling (page does not exist)">Hettling</a> (from 15 November 1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Heyenn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Heyenn (page does not exist)">Heyenn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Hiller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Hiller (page does not exist)">Hiller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajo_Hoffmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hajo Hoffmann (page does not exist)">Hoffmann</a> (until 11 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Holtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Holtz (page does not exist)">Holtz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Horn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Horn (page does not exist)">Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antje_Huber" title="Antje Huber">Huber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunter_Huonker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunter Huonker (page does not exist)">Huonker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Ibr%C3%BCgger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Ibrügger (page does not exist)">Ibrügger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Immer" title="Klaus Immer">Immer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Jahn" title="Gerhard Jahn">Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Jansen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Jansen (page does not exist)">Jansen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Jaunich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Jaunich (page does not exist)">Jaunich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Jens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Jens (page does not exist)">Jens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volker_Jung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volker Jung (page does not exist)">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Junghans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jürgen Junghans (page does not exist)">Junghans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Jungmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Jungmann (page does not exist)">Jungmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Kastning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Kastning (page does not exist)">Kastning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Kiehm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Kiehm (page does not exist)">Kiehm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Kirschner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Kirschner (page does not exist)">Kirschner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Kisslinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Kisslinger (page does not exist)">Kisslinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Klein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Klein (page does not exist)">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Klejdzinski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Klejdzinski (page does not exist)">Klejdzinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Klose" title="Hans-Ulrich Klose">Klose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kolbow" title="Walter Kolbow">Kolbow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkmar_Kretkowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volkmar Kretkowski (page does not exist)">Kretkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_K%C3%BCbler_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Kübler (politician) (page does not exist)">Kübler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-Dieter_K%C3%BChbacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Dieter Kühbacher (page does not exist)">Kühbacher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eckart_Kuhlwein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eckart Kuhlwein (page does not exist)">Kuhlwein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Lahnstein" title="Manfred Lahnstein">Lahnstein</a> (until 31 August 1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Lambinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Lambinus (page does not exist)">Lambinus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Lennartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Lennartz (page does not exist)">Lennartz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Leonhart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Leonhart (page does not exist)">Leonhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_Lepsius" title="Renate Lepsius">Lepsius</a> (from 12 April 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Liedtke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Liedtke (page does not exist)">Liedtke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Linde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Linde (page does not exist)">Linde</a> (until 10 November 1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_L%C3%B6ffler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Löffler (page does not exist)">Löffler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Lohmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Lohmann (page does not exist)">Lohmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Lutz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Lutz (page does not exist)">Lutz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagmar_Luuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagmar Luuk (page does not exist)">Luuk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anke_Martiny-Glotz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anke Martiny-Glotz (page does not exist)">Martiny-Glotz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Matth%C3%A4us-Maier" title="Ingrid Matthäus-Maier">Matthäus-Maier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Matth%C3%B6fer" title="Hans Matthöfer">Matthöfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Meininghaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Meininghaus (page does not exist)">Meininghaus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Menzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Menzel (page does not exist)">Menzel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz-Josef_Mertens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz-Josef Mertens (page does not exist)">Mertens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mitzscherling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Mitzscherling (page does not exist)">Mitzscherling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmuth_M%C3%B6hring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmuth Möhring (page does not exist)">Möhring</a> (from 8 July 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1948)" title="Michael Müller (politician, born 1948)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_M%C3%BCller-Emmert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Müller-Emmert (page does not exist)">Müller-Emmert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Müntefering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Nagel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Nagel (page does not exist)">Nagel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Nehm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Nehm (page does not exist)">Nehm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volker_Neumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volker Neumann (page does not exist)">Neumann</a> (from 11 November 1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_N%C3%B6bel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Nöbel (page does not exist)">Nöbel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Odendahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doris Odendahl (page does not exist)">Odendahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Offergeld" title="Rainer Offergeld">Offergeld</a> (until 1 June 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Oostergetelo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Oostergetelo (page does not exist)">Oostergetelo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Paterna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Paterna (page does not exist)">Paterna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Pauli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Pauli (page does not exist)">Pauli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willfried_Penner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willfried Penner (page does not exist)">Penner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Peter_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Peter (politician) (page does not exist)">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Pfuhl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Pfuhl (page does not exist)">Pfuhl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Polkehn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Polkehn (page does not exist)">Polkehn</a> (until 16 August 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Porzner" title="Konrad Porzner">Porzner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Po%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Poß (page does not exist)">Poß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Purps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Purps (page does not exist)">Purps</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Ranker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Ranker (page does not exist)">Ranker</a> (from 11 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Rapp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Rapp (page does not exist)">Rapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Rappe" title="Hermann Rappe">Rappe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Reimann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Reimann (page does not exist)">Reimann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annemarie_Renger" title="Annemarie Renger">Renger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Reschke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Reschke (page does not exist)">Reschke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Reuschenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Reuschenbach (page does not exist)">Reuschenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernd_Reuter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernd Reuter (page does not exist)">Reuter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Rohde" title="Helmut Rohde">Rohde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Roth_(politician)" title="Wolfgang Roth (politician)">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelbert_Sander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engelbert Sander (page does not exist)">Sander</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_B_Sch%C3%A4fer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald B Schäfer (page does not exist)">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Schanz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Schanz (page does not exist)">Schanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Scheer" title="Hermann Scheer">Scheer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Schlaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Schlaga (page does not exist)">Schlaga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Schlatter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Schlatter (page does not exist)">Schlatter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Schluckebier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Schluckebier (page does not exist)">Schluckebier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helga_Schmedt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helga Schmedt (page does not exist)">Schmedt</a> (from 1 September 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Schmidt" title="Adolf Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_Schmidt" title="Renate Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudi_Schmitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudi Schmitt (page does not exist)">Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Schmude" title="Jürgen Schmude">Schmude</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Sch%C3%B6fberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Schöfberger (page does not exist)">Schöfberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottmar_Schreiner" title="Ottmar Schreiner">Schreiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Schröder</a> (until 1 July 1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Schr%C3%B6er&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Schröer (page does not exist)">Schröer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Schulte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Schulte (page does not exist)">Schulte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Schwenk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Schwenk (page does not exist)">Schwenk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Sielaff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Sielaff (page does not exist)">Sielaff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sieler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Sieler (page does not exist)">Sieler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heide_Simonis" title="Heide Simonis">Simonis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigrid_Skarpelis-Sperk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigrid Skarpelis-Sperk (page does not exist)">Skarpelis-Sperk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartmut_Soell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartmut Soell (page does not exist)">Soell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietrich_Sperling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietrich Sperling (page does not exist)">Sperling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Sp%C3%B6ri" title="Dieter Spöri">Spöri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Stahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Stahl (page does not exist)">Stahl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Steger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Steger (page does not exist)">Steger</a> (until 9 July 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz-Alfred_Steiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz-Alfred Steiner (page does not exist)">Steiner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waltraud_Steinhauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waltraud Steinhauer (page does not exist)">Steinhauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Stiegler" title="Ludwig Stiegler">Stiegler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Stobbe" title="Dietrich Stobbe">Stobbe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Stockleben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Stockleben (page does not exist)">Stockleben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Struck_(politician)" title="Peter Struck (politician)">Struck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margitta_Terborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margitta Terborg (page does not exist)">Terborg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Tietjen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Tietjen (page does not exist)">Tietjen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Timm" title="Helga Timm">Timm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-G%C3%BCnther_Toetemeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Günther Toetemeyer (page does not exist)">Toetemeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigitte_Traupe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigitte Traupe (page does not exist)">Traupe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Eberhard_Urbaniak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Eberhard Urbaniak (page does not exist)">Urbaniak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Vahlberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Vahlberg (page does not exist)">Vahlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Verheugen" title="Günter Verheugen">Verheugen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Vogelsang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Vogelsang (page does not exist)">Vogelsang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karsten_Voigt" title="Karsten Voigt">Voigt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Vosen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Vosen (page does not exist)">Vosen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Waltemathe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Waltemathe (page does not exist)">Waltemathe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudi_Walther&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudi Walther (page does not exist)">Walther</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Wartenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Wartenberg (page does not exist)">Wartenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Weinhofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Weinhofer (page does not exist)">Weinhofer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gert_Weisskirchen" title="Gert Weisskirchen">Weisskirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axel_Wernitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axel Wernitz (page does not exist)">Wernitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Westphal" title="Heinz Westphal">Westphal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudrun_Weyel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudrun Weyel (page does not exist)">Weyel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Wieczorek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Wieczorek (page does not exist)">Wieczorek</a> (from 11 July 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Wieczorek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Wieczorek (page does not exist)">Wieczorek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Wiefel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Wiefel (page does not exist)">Wiefel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugen_von_der_Wiesche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugen von der Wiesche (page does not exist)">Wiesche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Wimmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Wimmer (page does not exist)">Wimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Wischnewski" title="Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski">Wischnewski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Witek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Witek (page does not exist)">Witek</a> (from 16 July 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_de_With&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans de With (page does not exist)">With</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Wolfram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Wolfram (page does not exist)">Wolfram</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_W%C3%BCrtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Würtz (page does not exist)">Würtz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Zander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Zander (page does not exist)">Zander</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Zeitler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Zeitler (page does not exist)">Zeitler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_Zutt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruth Zutt (page does not exist)">Zutt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">FDP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:10th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template:10th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:10th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template talk:10th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:10th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:10th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="FDP" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">FDP</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Mischnick" title="Wolfgang Mischnick">Wolfgang Mischnick</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irmgard_Schwaetzer" title="Irmgard Schwaetzer">Adam-Schwaetzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Baum" title="Gerhart Baum">Baum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Beckmann" title="Klaus Beckmann">Beckmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Bredehorn" title="Günther Bredehorn">Bredehorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter-Julius_Cronenberg" title="Dieter-Julius Cronenberg">Cronenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Eimer" title="Norbert Eimer">Eimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_A._Engelhard" title="Hans A. Engelhard">Engelhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Ertl" title="Josef Ertl">Ertl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Feldmann" title="Olaf Feldmann">Feldmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Gallus" title="Georg Gallus">Gallus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_H._Gattermann" title="Hans H. Gattermann">Gattermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Dietrich_Genscher" title="Hans-Dietrich Genscher">Genscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Gr%C3%BCnbeck" title="Josef Grünbeck">Grünbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Gr%C3%BCner" title="Martin Grüner">Grüner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_Hamm-Br%C3%BCcher" title="Hildegard Hamm-Brücher">Hamm-Brücher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Haussmann" title="Helmut Haussmann">Haussmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkhard_Hirsch" title="Burkhard Hirsch">Hirsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-J%C3%BCrgen_Hoffie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Jürgen Hoffie (page does not exist)">Hoffie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-G%C3%BCnter_Hoppe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Günter Hoppe (page does not exist)">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detlef_Kleinert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detlef Kleinert (page does not exist)">Kleinert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roland_Kohn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roland Kohn (page does not exist)">Kohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Hans_Laermann" title="Karl-Hans Laermann">Laermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Graf_Lambsdorff" title="Otto Graf Lambsdorff">Lambsdorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Mischnick" title="Wolfgang Mischnick">Mischnick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_M%C3%B6llemann" title="Jürgen Möllemann">Möllemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Neuhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Neuhausen (page does not exist)">Neuhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Paintner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Paintner (page does not exist)">Paintner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Ronneburger" title="Uwe Ronneburger">Ronneburger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Rumpf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Rumpf (page does not exist)">Rumpf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Sch%C3%A4fer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Schäfer (politician) (page does not exist)">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inge_Segall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inge Segall (page does not exist)">Segall</a> (from 13 December 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_Seiler-Albring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursula Seiler-Albring (page does not exist)">Seiler-Albring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Otto_Solms" title="Hermann Otto Solms">Solms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Weng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Weng (page does not exist)">Weng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torsten_Wolfgramm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torsten Wolfgramm (page does not exist)">Wolfgramm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Wurbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Wurbs (page does not exist)">Wurbs</a> (until 13 December 1984)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">GRÜNE</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:10th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Template:10th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:10th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Template talk:10th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:10th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Special:EditPage/Template:10th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="GRUENE" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">GRUENE</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marieluise_Beck-Oberdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marieluise Beck-Oberdorf (page does not exist)">Marieluise Beck-Oberdorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petra_Kelly" title="Petra Kelly">Petra Kelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Schily" title="Otto Schily">Otto Schily</a> until 3 April 1984; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annemarie_Borgmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annemarie Borgmann (page does not exist)">Annemarie Borgmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waltraud_Schoppe" title="Waltraud Schoppe">Waltraud Schoppe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antje_Vollmer" title="Antje Vollmer">Antje Vollmer</a> until 30./31. January 1985; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabine_Bard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabine Bard (page does not exist)">Sabine Bard</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannegret_H%C3%B6nes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannegret Hönes (page does not exist)">Hannegret Hönes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Schmidt_(politician)" title="Christian Schmidt (politician)">Christian Schmidt</a> until 1 February 1986; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annemarie_Borgmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annemarie Borgmann (page does not exist)">Annemarie Borgmann</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannegret_H%C3%B6nes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannegret Hönes (page does not exist)">Hannegret Hönes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludger_Volmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludger Volmer (page does not exist)">Ludger Volmer</a> until 18 July 1986); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Hoss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Hoss (page does not exist)">Willi Hoss</a> (8 September 1986)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Die Grünen:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hendrik_Auhagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hendrik Auhagen (page does not exist)">Auhagen</a> (from 17 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabine_Bard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabine Bard (page does not exist)">Bard</a> (until 31 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gert_Bastian" title="Gert Bastian">Bastian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marieluise_Beck-Oberdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marieluise Beck-Oberdorf (page does not exist)">Beck-Oberdorf</a> (until 14 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annemarie_Borgmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annemarie Borgmann (page does not exist)">Borgmann</a> (from 1 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_Bueb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eberhard Bueb (page does not exist)">Bueb</a> (from 1 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Burgmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Burgmann (page does not exist)">Burgmann</a> (until 15 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidemarie_Dann" title="Heidemarie Dann">Dann</a> (from 2 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Drabiniok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Drabiniok (page does not exist)">Drabiniok</a> (until 31 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Ehmke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Ehmke (page does not exist)">Ehmke</a> (until 28 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uschi_Eid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uschi Eid (page does not exist)">Eid</a> (from 17 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joschka_Fischer" title="Joschka Fischer">Fischer</a> (until 31 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Fischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Fischer (page does not exist)">Fischer</a> (from 20 January 1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Fritsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Fritsch (page does not exist)">Fritsch</a> (from 14 March 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Gottwald" title="Gabriele Gottwald">Gottwald</a> (until 31 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Hecker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Hecker (page does not exist)">Hecker</a> (until 31 August 1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erika_Hickel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erika Hickel (page does not exist)">Hickel</a> (until 9 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannegret_H%C3%B6nes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannegret Hönes (page does not exist)">Hönes</a> (from 13 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Hor%C3%A1%C4%8Dek" title="Milan Horáček">Horácek</a> (from 2 September 1983 until 3 October 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Hoss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Hoss (page does not exist)">Hoss</a> (until 12 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gert_Jannsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gert Jannsen (page does not exist)">Jannsen</a> (until 1 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Kelly" title="Petra Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubert_Kleinert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubert Kleinert (page does not exist)">Kleinert</a> (until 19 January 1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julyus_H_Krizsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julyus H Krizsan (page does not exist)">Krizsan</a> (until 13 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torsten_Lange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torsten Lange (page does not exist)">Lange</a> (from 17 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Mann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Mann (page does not exist)">Mann</a> (from 1 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a> (from 13 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christa_Nickels" title="Christa Nickels">Nickels</a> (until 30 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_Potthast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriele Potthast (page does not exist)">Potthast</a> (until 3 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Reents" title="Jürgen Reents">Reents</a> (until 19 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christa_Reetz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christa Reetz (page does not exist)">Reetz</a> (until 16 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Rusche" title="Herbert Rusche">Rusche</a> (from 4 October 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Sauermilch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Sauermilch (page does not exist)">Sauermilch</a> (until 16 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henning_Schierholz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henning Schierholz (page does not exist)">Schierholz</a> (from 14 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Schily" title="Otto Schily">Schily</a> (until 13 March 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Schmidt_(politician)" title="Christian Schmidt (politician)">Schmidt</a> (from 22 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dirk_Schneider_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirk Schneider (politician) (page does not exist)">Schneider</a> (until 30 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltraud_Schoppe" title="Waltraud Schoppe">Schoppe</a> (until 31 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Schulte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Schulte (page does not exist)">Schulte</a> (from 13 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Schwenninger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Schwenninger (page does not exist)">Schwenninger</a> (until 16 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Werner_Senfft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Werner Senfft (page does not exist)">Senfft</a> (from 3 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eckhard_Stratmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eckhard Stratmann (page does not exist)">Stratmann</a> (until 31 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Christian_Str%C3%B6bele" title="Hans-Christian Ströbele">Ströbele</a> (from 31 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Suhr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Suhr (page does not exist)">Suhr</a> (from 1 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Tatge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Tatge (page does not exist)">Tatge</a> (from 18 June 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Verheyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Verheyen (page does not exist)">Verheyen</a> (until 30 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axel_Vogel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axel Vogel (page does not exist)">Vogel</a> (from 16 March 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Vogt" title="Roland Vogt">Vogt</a> (until 18 June 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antje_Vollmer" title="Antje Vollmer">Vollmer</a> (until 2 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludger_Volmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludger Volmer (page does not exist)">Volmer</a> (from 10 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marita_Wagner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marita Wagner (page does not exist)">Wagner</a> (from 3 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Werner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Werner (page does not exist)">Werner</a> (from 2 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Peter_Werner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Peter Werner (page does not exist)">Werner</a> (from 16 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karin_Zeitler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karin Zeitler (page does not exist)">Zeitler</a> (from 3 April 1985)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">OTHER</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:10th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template:10th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:10th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template talk:10th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:10th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Special:EditPage/Template:10th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Independent" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Independent</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Arnold_Eickmeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Arnold Eickmeyer (page does not exist)">Eickmeyer</a> (from 23 August 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Handlos" title="Franz Handlos">Handlos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udo_Tischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udo Tischer (page does not exist)">Tischer</a> (from 3 April 1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekkehard_Voigt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekkehard Voigt (page does not exist)">Voigt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_10th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 10th Bundestag">List of members of the 10th Bundestag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_11th_Bundestag_(1987–1990)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_11th_Bundestag" title="Template:Members of the 11th Bundestag"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_11th_Bundestag" title="Template talk:Members of the 11th Bundestag"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_11th_Bundestag" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the 11th Bundestag"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_11th_Bundestag_(1987–1990)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/20px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/30px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/39px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="348" /></span></span> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/29px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/57px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_11th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 11th Bundestag">Members of the 11th Bundestag (1987–1990)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Bundestag" title="President of the Bundestag">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Jenninger" title="Philipp Jenninger">Philipp Jenninger</a> until 11 November 1988; <a href="/wiki/Rita_S%C3%BCssmuth" title="Rita Süssmuth">Rita Süssmuth</a> from 11 November 1988 (<a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a>)</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">CDU/CSU</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:11th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template:11th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:11th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template talk:11th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:11th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Special:EditPage/Template:11th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CDU_and_CSU" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">CDU and CSU</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dregger" title="Alfred Dregger">Alfred Dregger</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>CDU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Abelein" title="Manfred Abelein">Abelein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Else_Ackermann" title="Else Ackermann">Ackermann</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Albrecht" title="Michael Albrecht">Albrecht</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anneliese_Augustin" title="Anneliese Augustin">Augustin</a> (from 6 December 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Austermann" title="Dietrich Austermann">Austermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Barthel" title="Lothar Barthel">Barthel</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Bauer" title="Harald Bauer">Bauer</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Bauer" title="Wolf Bauer">Bauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bayha" title="Richard Bayha">Bayha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Becker" title="Roland Becker">Becker</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Becker_(politician,_born_1923)" title="Karl Becker (politician, born 1923)">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieselotte_Berger" title="Lieselotte Berger">Berger</a> (until 26 September 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Bergmann-Pohl" title="Sabine Bergmann-Pohl">Bergmann-Pohl</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Biedenkopf" title="Kurt Biedenkopf">Biedenkopf</a> (until 9 November 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Theodor_Blank" title="Joseph-Theodor Blank">Blank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heribert_Blens" title="Heribert Blens">Blens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Bl%C3%BCm" title="Norbert Blüm">Blüm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bohl" title="Friedrich Bohl">Bohl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Bohlsen" title="Wilfried Bohlsen">Bohlsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_B%C3%B6hm" title="Wilfried Böhm">Böhm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_Borchert" title="Jochen Borchert">Borchert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_B%C3%B6rnsen" title="Wolfgang Börnsen">Börnsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Breuer" title="Paul Breuer">Breuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monika_Brudlewsky" title="Monika Brudlewsky">Brudlewsky</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_B%C3%BChler" title="Klaus Bühler">Bühler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Buschbom" title="Helmut Buschbom">Buschbom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Carstens" title="Manfred Carstens">Carstens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Harry_Carstensen" title="Peter Harry Carstensen">Carstensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Clemens" title="Joachim Clemens">Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus-Peter_Creter" title="Klaus-Peter Creter">Creter</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Czaja" title="Herbert Czaja">Czaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Daniels" title="Hans Daniels">Daniels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Daweke" title="Klaus Daweke">Daweke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Dehnel" title="Wolfgang Dehnel">Dehnel</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrud_Dempwolf" title="Gertrud Dempwolf">Dempwolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Deres" title="Karl Deres">Deres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Dewitz" title="Gerhard Dewitz">Dewitz</a> (from 20 February 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Georg_Dorendorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Georg Dorendorf (page does not exist)">Dorendorf</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_D%C3%B6rflinger" title="Werner Dörflinger">Dörflinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansj%C3%BCrgen_Doss" title="Hansjürgen Doss">Doss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dregger" title="Alfred Dregger">Dregger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Echternach" title="Jürgen Echternach">Echternach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Ehlers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Ehlers (page does not exist)">Ehlers</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udo_Ehrbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udo Ehrbar (page does not exist)">Ehrbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Eigen" title="Karl Eigen">Eigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Eylmann" title="Horst Eylmann">Eylmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_Feilcke" title="Jochen Feilcke">Feilcke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_H_Fell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl H Fell (page does not exist)">Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Fiedler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Fiedler (page does not exist)">Fiedler</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Fischer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Fischer (politician) (page does not exist)">Fischer</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Fischer_(politician)" title="Dirk Fischer (politician)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leni_Fischer" title="Leni Fischer">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Francke" title="Klaus Francke">Francke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Friedmann" title="Bernhard Friedmann">Friedmann</a> (until 5 February 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_Fuchtel" title="Hans-Joachim Fuchtel">Fuchtel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Honor_Funk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honor Funk (page does not exist)">Funk</a> (from 20 May 1988 until 24 August 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Ganz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Ganz (page does not exist)">Ganz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Geisler_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Geisler (politician) (page does not exist)">Geisler</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiner_Gei%C3%9Fler" title="Heiner Geißler">Geißler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_von_Geldern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang von Geldern (page does not exist)">Geldern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Gerstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Gerstein (page does not exist)">Gerstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Gerster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Gerster (page does not exist)">Gerster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_G%C3%B6hner" title="Reinhard Göhner">Göhner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Goldhahn" title="Eberhard Goldhahn">Goldhahn</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_G%C3%B6ttsching&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Göttsching (page does not exist)">Göttsching</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gundolf_Gries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gundolf Gries (page does not exist)">Gries</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Gr%C3%BCnewald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Grünewald (page does not exist)">Grünewald</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_G%C3%BCnther_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Günther (politician) (page does not exist)">Günther</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansj%C3%B6rg_H%C3%A4fele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansjörg Häfele (page does not exist)">Häfele</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Harries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Harries (page does not exist)">Harries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Haschke" title="Gottfried Haschke">Haschke</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udo_Haschke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udo Haschke (page does not exist)">Haschke</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Haungs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer Haungs (page does not exist)">Haungs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Hauser_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Hauser (politician) (page does not exist)">Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansheinz_Hauser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansheinz Hauser (page does not exist)">Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-J%C3%BCrgen_Hedrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Jürgen Hedrich (page does not exist)">Hedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renate_Hellwig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renate Hellwig (page does not exist)">Hellwig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Helmrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Helmrich (page does not exist)">Helmrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottfried_Hennig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottfried Hennig (page does not exist)">Hennig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Herkenrath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Herkenrath (page does not exist)">Herkenrath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Hinrichs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Hinrichs (page does not exist)">Hinrichs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Hoffacker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Hoffacker (page does not exist)">Hoffacker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingeborg_Hoffmann_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingeborg Hoffmann (politician) (page does not exist)">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Holz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Holz (page does not exist)">Holz</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertram_H%C3%B6nicke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertram Hönicke (page does not exist)">Hönicke</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Hornhues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Hornhues (page does not exist)">Hornhues</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_Hornung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Hornung (page does not exist)">Hornung</a> (from 6 February 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_H%C3%B6rster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Hörster (page does not exist)">Hörster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_H%C3%BCrland-B%C3%BCning" title="Agnes Hürland-Büning">Hürland-Büning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_G%C3%BCnther_H%C3%BCsch" title="Heinz Günther Hüsch">Hüsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susanne_Jaffke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susanne Jaffke (page does not exist)">Jaffke</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claus_J%C3%A4ger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claus Jäger (page does not exist)">Jäger</a> (from 1 July 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich-Adolf_Jahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich-Adolf Jahn (page does not exist)">Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Jenninger" title="Philipp Jenninger">Jenninger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Jork&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer Jork (page does not exist)">Jork</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Jung_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Jung (politician) (page does not exist)">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Jung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Jung (page does not exist)">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Kalisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Kalisch (page does not exist)">Kalisch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietmar_Kansy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietmar Kansy (page does not exist)">Kansy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz-Hermann_Kappes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz-Hermann Kappes (page does not exist)">Kappes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irmgard_Karwatzki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irmgard Karwatzki (page does not exist)">Karwatzki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Kittelmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Kittelmann (page does not exist)">Kittelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Kleditzsch" title="Jürgen Kleditzsch">Kleditzsch</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Klinkert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Klinkert (page does not exist)">Klinkert</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter-Lebrecht_Koch" title="Dieter-Lebrecht Koch">Koch</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Kohl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Ulrich_K%C3%B6hler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Ulrich Köhler (page does not exist)">Köhler</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkmar_K%C3%B6hler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volkmar Köhler (page does not exist)">Köhler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elmar_Kolb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elmar Kolb (page does not exist)">Kolb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Koslowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Koslowski (page does not exist)">Koslowski</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Kossendey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Kossendey (page does not exist)">Kossendey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Krause" title="Günther Krause">Krause</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Krause_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Krause (politician) (page does not exist)">Krause</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Heinrich_Krey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Heinrich Krey (page does not exist)">Krey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Kroll-Schl%C3%BCter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Kroll-Schlüter (page does not exist)">Kroll-Schlüter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Kronenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Kronenberg (page does not exist)">Kronenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Kr%C3%BCger_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Krüger (German politician) (page does not exist)">Krüger</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Lamers" title="Karl Lamers">Lamers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Lammert" title="Norbert Lammert">Lammert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Landgraf" title="Katharina Landgraf">Landgraf</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Langner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Langner (page does not exist)">Langner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Lattmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Lattmann (page does not exist)">Lattmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Laufs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Laufs (page does not exist)">Laufs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Leja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Leja (page does not exist)">Leja</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lenzer" title="Christian Lenzer">Lenzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Editha_Limbach" title="Editha Limbach">Limbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Link_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Link (politician) (page does not exist)">Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Link" title="Helmut Link">Link</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Lippold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Lippold (page does not exist)">Lippold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Lohmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Lohmann (page does not exist)">Lohmann</a> (from 12 November 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lorenz" title="Peter Lorenz">Lorenz</a> (until 6 December 1987)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Louven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Louven (page does not exist)">Louven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Lummer" title="Heinrich Lummer">Lummer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Maa%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Maaß (page does not exist)">Maaß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theo_Magin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theo Magin (page does not exist)">Magin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietrich_Mahlo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietrich Mahlo (page does not exist)">Mahlo</a> (from 9 December 1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_de_Maizi%C3%A8re" title="Lothar de Maizière">Maizière</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Marschewski" title="Erwin Marschewski">Marschewski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%B6rte_Martini_zum_Berge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dörte Martini zum Berge (page does not exist)">Martini</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Meyer_zu_Bentrup" title="Reinhard Meyer zu Bentrup">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Michalk" title="Maria Michalk">Michalk</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meinolf_Michels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meinolf Michels (page does not exist)">Michels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Miltner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Miltner (page does not exist)">Miltner</a> (until 20 May 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_M%C3%B6ller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Möller (page does not exist)">Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Werner_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Werner Müller (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfons_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfons Müller (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelbert_Nelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engelbert Nelle (page does not exist)">Nelle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Neuling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Neuling (page does not exist)">Neuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Neumann" title="Bernd Neumann">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Nitsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Nitsch (page does not exist)">Nitsch</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Nolte" title="Claudia Nolte">Nolte</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Hubertus_Nowack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Hubertus Nowack (page does not exist)">Nowack</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Olderog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Olderog (page does not exist)">Olderog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisbert_Paar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gisbert Paar (page does not exist)">Paar</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Pack" title="Doris Pack">Pack</a> (until 8 September 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Patzig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Patzig (page does not exist)">Patzig</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Wilhelm_Pesch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Wilhelm Pesch (page does not exist)">Pesch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Petersen_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Petersen (German politician) (page does not exist)">Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_O_Pfeffermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard O Pfeffermann (page does not exist)">Pfeffermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Pfeifer" title="Anton Pfeifer">Pfeifer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angelika_Pfeiffer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angelika Pfeiffer (page does not exist)">Pfeiffer</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gero_Pfennig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gero Pfennig (page does not exist)">Pfennig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winfried_Pinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winfried Pinger (page does not exist)">Pinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Pohlmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Pohlmeier (page does not exist)">Pohlmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosemarie_Priebus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosemarie Priebus (page does not exist)">Priebus</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Rau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Rau (page does not exist)">Rau</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Rauber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Rauber (page does not exist)">Rauber</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Rauen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Rauen (page does not exist)">Rauen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Rawe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Rawe (page does not exist)">Rawe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Reddemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Reddemann (page does not exist)">Reddemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefanie_Rehm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefanie Rehm (page does not exist)">Rehm</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Reichenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Reichenbach (page does not exist)">Reichenbach</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Peter_Repnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Peter Repnik (page does not exist)">Repnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Riesenhuber" title="Heinz Riesenhuber">Riesenhuber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Roitzsch" title="Ingrid Roitzsch">Roitzsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannelore_R%C3%B6nsch" title="Hannelore Rönsch">Rönsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_Rost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriele Rost (page does not exist)">Rost</a> (from 26 September 1989 until 16 February 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Roth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Roth (page does not exist)">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Rother&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Rother (page does not exist)">Rother</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Ruf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Ruf (page does not exist)">Ruf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_R%C3%BChe" title="Volker Rühe">Rühe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_R%C3%BCttgers" title="Jürgen Rüttgers">Rüttgers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Sauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Sauer (page does not exist)">Sauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roland_Sauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roland Sauer (page does not exist)">Sauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Sauter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Sauter (page does not exist)">Sauter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_Scharf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eberhard Scharf (page does not exist)">Scharf</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heribert_Scharrenbroich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heribert Scharrenbroich (page does not exist)">Scharrenbroich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Schartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Schartz (page does not exist)">Schartz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortrun_Sch%C3%A4tzle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortrun Schätzle (page does not exist)">Schätzle</a> (from 25 August 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Schäuble</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Schemken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Schemken (page does not exist)">Schemken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Schmidbauer" title="Bernd Schmidbauer">Schmidbauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christa_Schmidt" title="Christa Schmidt">Schmidt</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trudi_Schmidt_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trudi Schmidt (German politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a> (from 9 September 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Peter_Schmitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Peter Schmitz (page does not exist)">Schmitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_von_Schmude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael von Schmude (page does not exist)">Schmude</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reiner_Schneider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reiner Schneider (page does not exist)">Schneider</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Schneider_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Schneider (politician) (page does not exist)">Schneider</a> (from 8 February 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_von_Schorlemer" title="Reinhard von Schorlemer">Schorlemer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Schreiber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Schreiber (page does not exist)">Schreiber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conrad_Schroeder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conrad Schroeder (page does not exist)">Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Schulhoff" title="Wolfgang Schulhoff">Schulhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Schulte" title="Dieter Schulte">Schulte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schulze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Schulze (page does not exist)">Schulze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_Schwalbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clemens Schwalbe (page does not exist)">Schwalbe</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Schwarz" title="Heinz Schwarz">Schwarz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Schwarz-Schilling" title="Christian Schwarz-Schilling">Schwarz-Schilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Schw%C3%B6rer" title="Hermann Schwörer">Schwörer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Seesing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Seesing (page does not exist)">Seesing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Seiters" title="Rudolf Seiters">Seiters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Ernst_Selke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Ernst Selke (page does not exist)">Selke</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Sprung" title="Rudolf Sprung">Sprung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Stark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Stark (page does not exist)">Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Stavenhagen" title="Lutz Stavenhagen">Stavenhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Stercken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Stercken (page does not exist)">Stercken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Stoltenberg" title="Gerhard Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Stra%C3%9Fmeir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Straßmeir (page does not exist)">Straßmeir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Gerd_Strube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Gerd Strube (page does not exist)">Strube</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Susset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Susset (page does not exist)">Susset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_S%C3%BCssmuth" title="Rita Süssmuth">Süssmuth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingeborg_Tamm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingeborg Tamm (page does not exist)">Tamm</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Thees&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olaf Thees (page does not exist)">Thees</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Tillmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Tillmann (page does not exist)">Tillmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Todenh%C3%B6fer" title="Jürgen Todenhöfer">Todenhöfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willibald_Toscher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willibald Toscher (page does not exist)">Toscher</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-Dieter_Uelhoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Dieter Uelhoff (page does not exist)">Uelhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Uldall" title="Gunnar Uldall">Uldall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietmar-Richard_Unger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietmar-Richard Unger (page does not exist)">Unger</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Josef_Unland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Josef Unland (page does not exist)">Unland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roswitha_Verh%C3%BClsdonk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roswitha Verhülsdonk (page does not exist)">Verhülsdonk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Vogel_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Vogel (politician) (page does not exist)">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Vogt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Vogt (page does not exist)">Vogt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Peter_Voigt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Peter Voigt (page does not exist)">Voigt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruprecht_Vondran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruprecht Vondran (page does not exist)">Vondran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Waffenschmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Waffenschmidt (page does not exist)">Waffenschmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Wagner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Wagner (page does not exist)">Wagner</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Graf_von_Waldburg-Zeil" title="Alois Graf von Waldburg-Zeil">Waldburg-Zeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wallmann" title="Walter Wallmann">Wallmann</a> (until 29 April 1987)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Warrikoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Warrikoff (page does not exist)">Warrikoff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludolf_von_Wartenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludolf von Wartenberg (page does not exist)">Wartenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Weirich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Weirich (page does not exist)">Weirich</a> (from 29 April 1987 until 6 December 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Wei%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Weiß (page does not exist)">Weiß</a> (until 6 February 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Werner_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Werner (politician) (page does not exist)">Werner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kersten_Wetzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kersten Wetzel (page does not exist)">Wetzel</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertram_Wieczorek" title="Bertram Wieczorek">Wieczorek</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waltrud_Will-Feld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waltrud Will-Feld (page does not exist)">Will-Feld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothee_Wilms" title="Dorothee Wilms">Wilms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernd_Wilz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernd Wilz (page does not exist)">Wilz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Wimmer" title="Willy Wimmer">Wimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Windelen" title="Heinrich Windelen">Windelen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roswitha_Wisniewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roswitha Wisniewski (page does not exist)">Wisniewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Wissmann" title="Matthias Wissmann">Wissmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Wonneberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Wonneberger (page does not exist)">Wonneberger</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_W%C3%B6rner" title="Manfred Wörner">Wörner</a> (until 30 June 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Wulff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Wulff (page does not exist)">Wulff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Kurt_W%C3%BCrzbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Kurt Würzbach (page does not exist)">Würzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Zimmermann_(politician,_born_1948)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Zimmermann (politician, born 1948) (page does not exist)">Zimmermann</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Zink" title="Otto Zink">Zink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Heereman_von_Zuydtwyck" title="Constantin Heereman von Zuydtwyck">Zuydtwyck</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>CSU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Biehle" title="Alfred Biehle">Biehle</a> (until 27 April 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_B%C3%B6tsch" title="Wolfgang Bötsch">Bötsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Brunner" title="Josef Brunner">Brunner</a> (from 5 May 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Dollinger" title="Werner Dollinger">Dollinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Engelsberger" title="Matthias Engelsberger">Engelsberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Faltlhauser" title="Kurt Faltlhauser">Faltlhauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Fellner" title="Hermann Fellner">Fellner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Friedrich_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Friedrich (politician) (page does not exist)">Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michaela_Geiger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michaela Geiger (page does not exist)">Geiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Geis" title="Norbert Geis">Geis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Glos" title="Michael Glos">Glos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eike_G%C3%B6tz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eike Götz (page does not exist)">Götz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Gr%C3%B6bl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Gröbl (page does not exist)">Gröbl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerda_Hasselfeldt" title="Gerda Hasselfeldt">Hasselfeldt</a> (from 24 March 1987)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Hinsken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Hinsken (page does not exist)">Hinsken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Wilhelm_H%C3%B6ffkes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Wilhelm Höffkes (page does not exist)">Höffkes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_H%C3%B6pfinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Höpfinger (page does not exist)">Höpfinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Graf_Huyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Graf Huyn (page does not exist)">Huyn</a> (from 2 August 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dionys_Jobst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dionys Jobst (page does not exist)">Jobst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholom%C3%A4us_Kalb" title="Bartholomäus Kalb">Kalb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Keller_(politician)" title="Peter Keller (politician)">Keller</a> (from 23 February 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Kiechle" title="Ignaz Kiechle">Kiechle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Klein_(politician)" title="Hans Klein (politician)">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Kraus_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Kraus (politician) (page does not exist)">Kraus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Kreile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Kreile (page does not exist)">Kreile</a> (from 11 July 1988 until 22 February 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Kunz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Kunz (page does not exist)">Kunz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Heinz_Lemmrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Heinz Lemmrich (page does not exist)">Lemmrich</a> (until 28 July 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Linsmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Linsmeier (page does not exist)">Linsmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Lintner" title="Eduard Lintner">Lintner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortwin_Lowack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortwin Lowack (page does not exist)">Lowack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_M%C3%A4nnle" title="Ursula Männle">Männle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorenz_Niegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorenz Niegel (page does not exist)">Niegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Oswald" title="Eduard Oswald">Oswald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Probst" title="Albert Probst">Probst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Regenspurger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Regenspurger (page does not exist)">Regenspurger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Riedl" title="Erich Riedl">Riedl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Rose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Rose (page does not exist)">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Rossmanith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Rossmanith (page does not exist)">Rossmanith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Sauter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Sauter (page does not exist)">Sauter</a> (until 6 July 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Scheu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Scheu (page does not exist)">Scheu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Schneider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscar Schneider (page does not exist)">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Seehofer" title="Horst Seehofer">Seehofer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Spilker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Spilker (page does not exist)">Spilker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl-Dieter_Spranger" title="Carl-Dieter Spranger">Spranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Strauss" title="Franz Josef Strauss">Strauss</a> (until 19 March 1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_St%C3%BCcklen" title="Richard Stücklen">Stücklen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Voss_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Voss (politician) (page does not exist)">Voss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_Waigel" title="Theo Waigel">Waigel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Warnke" title="Jürgen Warnke">Warnke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Wittmann" title="Fritz Wittmann">Wittmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Zeitlmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Zeitlmann (page does not exist)">Zeitlmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benno_Zierer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benno Zierer (page does not exist)">Zierer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Zimmermann" title="Friedrich Zimmermann">Zimmermann</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><b>DSU:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Gottschall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Gottschall (page does not exist)">Gottschall</a> (from 3 October 1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Haschke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Haschke (page does not exist)">Haschke</a> (from 3 October 1991)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabine_Landgraf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabine Landgraf (page does not exist)">Landgraf</a> (from 3 October 1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Schmiele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Schmiele (page does not exist)">Schmiele</a> (from 3 October 1995)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Steiner_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreas Steiner (politician) (page does not exist)">Steiner</a> (from 3 October 1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Tiesler" title="Frank Tiesler">Tiesler</a> (from 3 October 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansjoachim_Walther" title="Hansjoachim Walther">Walther</a> (from 3 October 1997)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">SPD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:11th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template:11th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:11th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template talk:11th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:11th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Special:EditPage/Template:11th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SPD" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SPD</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Hans-Jochen Vogel</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Adler" title="Brigitte Adler">Adler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ahrens" title="Karl Ahrens">Ahrens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Amende&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreas Amende (page does not exist)">Amende</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Amling" title="Max Amling">Amling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Andres" title="Gerd Andres">Andres</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Antretter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Antretter (page does not exist)">Antretter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Apel" title="Hans Apel">Apel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Bachmaier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Bachmaier (page does not exist)">Bachmaier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Bahr" title="Egon Bahr">Bahr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Bamberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Bamberg (page does not exist)">Bamberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Barbe" title="Angelika Barbe">Barbe</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmuth_Becker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmuth Becker (page does not exist)">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Becker-Inglau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingrid Becker-Inglau (page does not exist)">Becker-Inglau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Gottfried_Bernrath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Gottfried Bernrath (page does not exist)">Bernrath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Bindig" title="Rudolf Bindig">Bindig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieselott_Blunck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lieselott Blunck (page does not exist)">Blunck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Bogisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Bogisch (page does not exist)">Bogisch</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_B%C3%B6hme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Böhme (page does not exist)">Böhme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arne_B%C3%B6rnsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arne Börnsen (page does not exist)">Börnsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Botz" title="Gerhard Botz">Botz</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwin_Br%C3%BCck" title="Alwin Brück">Brück</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_B%C3%BCchler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Büchler (page does not exist)">Büchler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_B%C3%BCchner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Büchner (page does not exist)">Büchner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edelgard_Bulmahn" title="Edelgard Bulmahn">Bulmahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Andreas von Bülow">Bülow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Buschfort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Buschfort (page does not exist)">Buschfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf-Michael_Catenhusen" title="Wolf-Michael Catenhusen">Catenhusen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margit_Conrad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margit Conrad (page does not exist)">Conrad</a> (until 31 May 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Conradi_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Conradi (politician) (page does not exist)">Conradi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Daubertsh%C3%A4user&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Daubertshäuser (page does not exist)">Daubertshäuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herta_D%C3%A4ubler-Gmelin" title="Herta Däubler-Gmelin">Däubler-Gmelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nils_Diederich" title="Nils Diederich">Diederich</a> (from 12 May 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Diller" title="Karl Diller">Diller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marliese_Dobberthien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marliese Dobberthien (page does not exist)">Dobberthien</a> (from 1 July 1987 until 29 August 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heidrun_Dr%C3%A4ger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heidrun Dräger (page does not exist)">Dräger</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Dre%C3%9Fler" title="Rudolf Dreßler">Dreßler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freimut_Duve" title="Freimut Duve">Duve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Egert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Egert (page does not exist)">Egert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Ehmke" title="Horst Ehmke">Ehmke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Ehrenberg" title="Herbert Ehrenberg">Ehrenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Elmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Elmer (page does not exist)">Elmer</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Emmerlich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Emmerlich (page does not exist)">Emmerlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gernot_Erler" title="Gernot Erler">Erler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Esters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Esters (page does not exist)">Esters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Ewen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Ewen (page does not exist)">Ewen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Fa%C3%9Fe" title="Annette Faße">Faße</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Fischer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Fischer (politician) (page does not exist)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christina_Fritsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christina Fritsch (page does not exist)">Fritsch</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anke_Fuchs" title="Anke Fuchs">Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katrin_Fuchs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katrin Fuchs (page does not exist)">Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monika_Ganseforth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monika Ganseforth (page does not exist)">Ganseforth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Gansel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Gansel (page does not exist)">Gansel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Gautier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Gautier (page does not exist)">Gautier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian_Gerster" title="Florian Gerster">Gerster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Gilges" title="Konrad Gilges">Gilges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Glotz" title="Peter Glotz">Glotz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_G%C3%B6tte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rose Götte (page does not exist)">Götte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Graf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Graf (page does not exist)">Graf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achim_Gro%C3%9Fmann" title="Achim Großmann">Großmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Grunenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Grunenberg (page does not exist)">Grunenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Gutzeit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Gutzeit (page does not exist)">Gutzeit</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Hermann_Haack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Hermann Haack (page does not exist)">Haack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Haack" title="Dieter Haack">Haack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Haar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Haar (page does not exist)">Haar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Joachim_Hacker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Joachim Hacker (page does not exist)">Hacker</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerlinde_H%C3%A4mmerle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerlinde Hämmerle (page does not exist)">Hämmerle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liesel_Hartenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liesel Hartenstein (page does not exist)">Hartenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Hasenfratz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Hasenfratz (page does not exist)">Hasenfratz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingomar_Hauchler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingomar Hauchler (page does not exist)">Hauchler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Hauff" title="Volker Hauff">Hauff</a> (until 14 June 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_J%C3%BCrgen_H%C3%A4user&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Jürgen Häuser (page does not exist)">Häuser</a> (from 2 January 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Heimann_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerhard Heimann (politician)">Heimann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Heistermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Heistermann (page does not exist)">Heistermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Heltzig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Heltzig (page does not exist)">Heltzig</a> (from 3 October 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Herberholz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Herberholz (page does not exist)">Herberholz</a> (from 1 September 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Heyenn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Heyenn (page does not exist)">Heyenn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Hiller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Hiller (page does not exist)">Hiller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephan_Hilsberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephan Hilsberg (page does not exist)">Hilsberg</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Holtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Holtz (page does not exist)">Holtz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Horn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Horn (page does not exist)">Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunter_Huonker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunter Huonker (page does not exist)">Huonker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Ibr%C3%BCgger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Ibrügger (page does not exist)">Ibrügger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Jahn" title="Gerhard Jahn">Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Jansen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Jansen (page does not exist)">Jansen</a> (until 16 June 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Jaunich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Jaunich (page does not exist)">Jaunich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Jens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Jens (page does not exist)">Jens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volker_Jung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volker Jung (page does not exist)">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Jungmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Jungmann (page does not exist)">Jungmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Kalz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Kalz (page does not exist)">Kalz</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-August_Kamilli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-August Kamilli (page does not exist)">Kamilli</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanne_Kastner" title="Susanne Kastner">Kastner</a> (from 22 May 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Kastning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Kastning (page does not exist)">Kastning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Kiehm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Kiehm (page does not exist)">Kiehm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Kirschner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Kirschner (page does not exist)">Kirschner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Kisslinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Kisslinger (page does not exist)">Kisslinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Klein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Klein (page does not exist)">Klein</a> (until 18 December 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Klejdzinski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Klejdzinski (page does not exist)">Klejdzinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Klose" title="Hans-Ulrich Klose">Klose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kolbow" title="Walter Kolbow">Kolbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Koltzsch" title="Rolf Koltzsch">Koltzsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Koschnick" title="Hans Koschnick">Koschnick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constanze_Krehl" title="Constanze Krehl">Krehl</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkmar_Kretkowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volkmar Kretkowski (page does not exist)">Kretkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_K%C3%BCbler_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Kübler (politician) (page does not exist)">Kübler</a> (from 15 June 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinrich_Kuessner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinrich Kuessner (page does not exist)">Kuessner</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_Kugler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursula Kugler (page does not exist)">Kugler</a> (from 1 June 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-Dieter_K%C3%BChbacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Dieter Kühbacher (page does not exist)">Kühbacher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eckart_Kuhlwein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eckart Kuhlwein (page does not exist)">Kuhlwein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Lambinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Lambinus (page does not exist)">Lambinus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Leidinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Leidinger (page does not exist)">Leidinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Lennartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Lennartz (page does not exist)">Lennartz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Leonhart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Leonhart (page does not exist)">Leonhart</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Lohmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Lohmann (page does not exist)">Lohmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Lucyga" title="Christine Lucyga">Lucyga</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Lutz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Lutz (page does not exist)">Lutz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagmar_Luuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagmar Luuk (page does not exist)">Luuk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anke_Martiny-Glotz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anke Martiny-Glotz (page does not exist)">Martiny-Glotz</a> (until 22 May 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Matth%C3%A4us-Maier" title="Ingrid Matthäus-Maier">Matthäus-Maier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Menzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Menzel (page does not exist)">Menzel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz-Josef_Mertens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz-Josef Mertens (page does not exist)">Mertens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz-Werner_Meyer" title="Heinz-Werner Meyer">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Misselwitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jürgen Misselwitz (page does not exist)">Misselwitz</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mitzscherling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Mitzscherling (page does not exist)">Mitzscherling</a> (until 10 May 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luise_Morgenstern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luise Morgenstern (page does not exist)">Morgenstern</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1948)" title="Michael Müller (politician, born 1948)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albrecht Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Müntefering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Nagel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Nagel (page does not exist)">Nagel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Nehm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Nehm (page does not exist)">Nehm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edith_Niehuis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edith Niehuis (page does not exist)">Niehuis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Niese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Niese (page does not exist)">Niese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Niggemeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Niggemeier (page does not exist)">Niggemeier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_N%C3%B6bel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Nöbel (page does not exist)">Nöbel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Odendahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doris Odendahl (page does not exist)">Odendahl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Oesinghaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Oesinghaus (page does not exist)">Oesinghaus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Oostergetelo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Oostergetelo (page does not exist)">Oostergetelo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Opel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Opel (page does not exist)">Opel</a> (from 20 June 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-Dieter_Osswald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Dieter Osswald (page does not exist)">Osswald</a> (from 6 June 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Paterna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Paterna (page does not exist)">Paterna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Pauli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Pauli (page does not exist)">Pauli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willfried_Penner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willfried Penner (page does not exist)">Penner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Peter_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Peter (politician) (page does not exist)">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Pfuhl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Pfuhl (page does not exist)">Pfuhl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eckhart_Pick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eckhart Pick (page does not exist)">Pick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Porzner" title="Konrad Porzner">Porzner</a> (until 2 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Po%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Poß (page does not exist)">Poß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Purps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Purps (page does not exist)">Purps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Rappe" title="Hermann Rappe">Rappe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Reimann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Reimann (page does not exist)">Reimann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annemarie_Renger" title="Annemarie Renger">Renger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Reschke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Reschke (page does not exist)">Reschke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Reuschenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Reuschenbach (page does not exist)">Reuschenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernd_Reuter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernd Reuter (page does not exist)">Reuter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edelbert_Richter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edelbert Richter (page does not exist)">Richter</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Rixe" title="Günter Rixe">Rixe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Roth_(politician)" title="Wolfgang Roth (politician)">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_B_Sch%C3%A4fer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald B Schäfer (page does not exist)">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Schanz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Schanz (page does not exist)">Schanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Scheer" title="Hermann Scheer">Scheer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volker_Schemmel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volker Schemmel (page does not exist)">Schemmel</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Scherrer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Scherrer (page does not exist)">Scherrer</a> (until 31 August 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Schluckebier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Schluckebier (page does not exist)">Schluckebier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_Schmidt" title="Renate Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Schmude" title="Jürgen Schmude">Schmude</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_Schnell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil Schnell (page does not exist)">Schnell</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Sch%C3%B6fberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Schöfberger (page does not exist)">Schöfberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottmar_Schreiner" title="Ottmar Schreiner">Schreiner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Schr%C3%B6der_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Schröder (politician) (page does not exist)">Schröder</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Schr%C3%B6er&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Schröer (page does not exist)">Schröer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Friedrich_Schultze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Friedrich Schultze (page does not exist)">Schultze</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietmar_Sch%C3%BCtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietmar Schütz (page does not exist)">Schütz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Schwanitz" title="Rolf Schwanitz">Schwanitz</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per-Ren%C3%A9_Seeger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Per-René Seeger (page does not exist)">Seeger</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodo_Seidenthal" title="Bodo Seidenthal">Seidenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Seuster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisa Seuster (page does not exist)">Seuster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Sielaff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Sielaff (page does not exist)">Sielaff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sieler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Sieler (page does not exist)">Sieler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heide_Simonis" title="Heide Simonis">Simonis</a> (until 8 June 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Singer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Singer (page does not exist)">Singer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigrid_Skarpelis-Sperk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigrid Skarpelis-Sperk (page does not exist)">Skarpelis-Sperk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartmut_Soell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartmut Soell (page does not exist)">Soell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelie_Sonntag-Wolgast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornelie Sonntag-Wolgast (page does not exist)">Sonntag-Wolgast</a> (from 14 June 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wieland_Sorge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wieland Sorge (page does not exist)">Sorge</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietrich_Sperling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietrich Sperling (page does not exist)">Sperling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Sp%C3%B6ri" title="Dieter Spöri">Spöri</a> (until 5 June 1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Stahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Stahl (page does not exist)">Stahl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz-Alfred_Steiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz-Alfred Steiner (page does not exist)">Steiner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waltraud_Steinhauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waltraud Steinhauer (page does not exist)">Steinhauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volker_Stephan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volker Stephan (page does not exist)">Stephan</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Stiegler" title="Ludwig Stiegler">Stiegler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Stobbe" title="Dietrich Stobbe">Stobbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Stockmann" title="Ulrich Stockmann">Stockmann</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Struck_(politician)" title="Peter Struck (politician)">Struck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margitta_Terborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margitta Terborg (page does not exist)">Terborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Thierse" title="Wolfgang Thierse">Thierse</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Tietjen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Tietjen (page does not exist)">Tietjen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Timm" title="Helga Timm">Timm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-G%C3%BCnther_Toetemeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Günther Toetemeyer (page does not exist)">Toetemeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigitte_Traupe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigitte Traupe (page does not exist)">Traupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Uecker" title="Sabine Uecker">Uecker</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Eberhard_Urbaniak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Eberhard Urbaniak (page does not exist)">Urbaniak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Vahlberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Vahlberg (page does not exist)">Vahlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Verheugen" title="Günter Verheugen">Verheugen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karsten_Voigt" title="Karsten Voigt">Voigt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernd_Voigtl%C3%A4nder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernd Voigtländer (page does not exist)">Voigtländer</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Vosen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Vosen (page does not exist)">Vosen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Waltemathe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Waltemathe (page does not exist)">Waltemathe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudi_Walther&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudi Walther (page does not exist)">Walther</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Wartenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Wartenberg (page does not exist)">Wartenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstanze_Wegner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstanze Wegner (page does not exist)">Wegner</a> (from 31 August 1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Weiermann" title="Wolfgang Weiermann">Weiermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Weiler" title="Barbara Weiler">Weiler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Weinhofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Weinhofer (page does not exist)">Weinhofer</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Weis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Weis (page does not exist)">Weis</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunter_Wei%C3%9Fgerber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunter Weißgerber (page does not exist)">Weißgerber</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gert_Weisskirchen" title="Gert Weisskirchen">Weisskirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axel_Wernitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axel Wernitz (page does not exist)">Wernitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Westphal" title="Heinz Westphal">Westphal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudrun_Weyel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudrun Weyel (page does not exist)">Weyel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Wieczorek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Wieczorek (page does not exist)">Wieczorek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Wieczorek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Wieczorek (page does not exist)">Wieczorek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidemarie_Wieczorek-Zeul" title="Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul">Wieczorek-Zeul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Wiefelsp%C3%BCtz" title="Dieter Wiefelspütz">Wiefelspütz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugen_von_der_Wiesche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugen von der Wiesche (page does not exist)">Wiesche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Wimmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Wimmer (page does not exist)">Wimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Wischnewski" title="Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski">Wischnewski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_de_With&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans de With (page does not exist)">With</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berthold_Wittich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berthold Wittich (page does not exist)">Wittich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_W%C3%BCrtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Würtz (page does not exist)">Würtz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Zander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Zander (page does not exist)">Zander</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Zeitler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Zeitler (page does not exist)">Zeitler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Zumkley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Zumkley (page does not exist)">Zumkley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_Zutt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruth Zutt (page does not exist)">Zutt</a> (until 29 June 1987)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">FDP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:11th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template:11th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:11th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template talk:11th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:11th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:11th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="FDP" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">FDP</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Mischnick" title="Wolfgang Mischnick">Wolfgang Mischnick</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irmgard_Schwaetzer" title="Irmgard Schwaetzer">Adam-Schwaetzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Annies" title="Dieter Annies">Annies</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bangemann" title="Martin Bangemann">Bangemann</a> (until 5 January 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Baum" title="Gerhart Baum">Baum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Beckmann" title="Klaus Beckmann">Beckmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Bohn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Bohn (page does not exist)">Bohn</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Bredehorn" title="Günther Bredehorn">Bredehorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter-Julius_Cronenberg" title="Dieter-Julius Cronenberg">Cronenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Eimer" title="Norbert Eimer">Eimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_A._Engelhard" title="Hans A. Engelhard">Engelhard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Felber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Felber (page does not exist)">Felber</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Feldmann" title="Olaf Feldmann">Feldmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigrid_Folz-Steinacker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigrid Folz-Steinacker (page does not exist)">Folz-Steinacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Funke" title="Rainer Funke">Funke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Gallus" title="Georg Gallus">Gallus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_H._Gattermann" title="Hans H. Gattermann">Gattermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Dietrich_Genscher" title="Hans-Dietrich Genscher">Genscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekkehard_Gries" title="Ekkehard Gries">Gries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Gr%C3%BCnbeck" title="Josef Grünbeck">Grünbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Gr%C3%BCner" title="Martin Grüner">Grüner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_Hamm-Br%C3%BCcher" title="Hildegard Hamm-Brücher">Hamm-Brücher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Haussmann" title="Helmut Haussmann">Haussmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Heinrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Heinrich (page does not exist)">Heinrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkhard_Hirsch" title="Burkhard Hirsch">Hirsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Hitschler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Hitschler (page does not exist)">Hitschler</a> (from 7 August 1987)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-G%C3%BCnter_Hoppe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Günter Hoppe (page does not exist)">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Hoyer" title="Werner Hoyer">Hoyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Irmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Irmer (page does not exist)">Irmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detlef_Kleinert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detlef Kleinert (page does not exist)">Kleinert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerry_Kley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerry Kley (page does not exist)">Kley</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roland_Kohn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roland Kohn (page does not exist)">Kohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Hans_Laermann" title="Karl-Hans Laermann">Laermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Graf_Lambsdorff" title="Otto Graf Lambsdorff">Lambsdorff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conrad-Michael_Lehment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conrad-Michael Lehment (page does not exist)">Lehment</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_L%C3%BCder" title="Wolfgang Lüder">Lüder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Mischnick" title="Wolfgang Mischnick">Mischnick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_M%C3%B6llemann" title="Jürgen Möllemann">Möllemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Neuhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Neuhausen (page does not exist)">Neuhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Friedrich_Nolting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Friedrich Nolting (page does not exist)">Nolting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Ortleb" title="Rainer Ortleb">Ortleb</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Paintner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Paintner (page does not exist)">Paintner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Richter" title="Manfred Richter">Richter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Rind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Rind (page does not exist)">Rind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Ronneburger" title="Uwe Ronneburger">Ronneburger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Rumpf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Rumpf (page does not exist)">Rumpf</a> (until 6 August 1987)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Sch%C3%A4fer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Schäfer (politician) (page does not exist)">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inge_Segall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inge Segall (page does not exist)">Segall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_Seiler-Albring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursula Seiler-Albring (page does not exist)">Seiler-Albring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Otto_Solms" title="Hermann Otto Solms">Solms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Thomae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Thomae (page does not exist)">Thomae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Timm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Timm (page does not exist)">Timm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Walz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingrid Walz (page does not exist)">Walz</a> (from 6 January 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Weng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Weng (page does not exist)">Weng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torsten_Wolfgramm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torsten Wolfgramm (page does not exist)">Wolfgramm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_W%C3%B6stenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Wöstenberg (page does not exist)">Wöstenberg</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uta_W%C3%BCrfel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uta Würfel (page does not exist)">Würfel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-Otto_Zirkler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Otto Zirkler (page does not exist)">Zirkler</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Zschornack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Zschornack (page does not exist)">Zschornack</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Zywietz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Zywietz (page does not exist)">Zywietz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">GRÜNE</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:11th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Template:11th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:11th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Template talk:11th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:11th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Special:EditPage/Template:11th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="GRUENE" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">GRUENE</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Ebermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Ebermann (page does not exist)">Thomas Ebermann</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A4rbel_Rust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bärbel Rust (page does not exist)">Bärbel Rust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waltraud_Schoppe" title="Waltraud Schoppe">Waltraud Schoppe</a> until 26 January 1988; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Lippelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Lippelt (page does not exist)">Helmut Lippelt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regula_Schmidt-Bott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regula Schmidt-Bott (page does not exist)">Regula Schmidt-Bott</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christa_Vennegerts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christa Vennegerts (page does not exist)">Christa Vennegerts</a> until 30 January 1989, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Lippelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Lippelt (page does not exist)">Helmut Lippelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jutta_Oesterle-Schwerin" title="Jutta Oesterle-Schwerin">Jutta Oesterle-Schwerin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antje_Vollmer" title="Antje Vollmer">Antje Vollmer</a> until 15 January 1990; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Hoss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Hoss (page does not exist)">Willi Hoss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waltraud_Schoppe" title="Waltraud Schoppe">Waltraud Schoppe</a> (until 21 June 1990), <a href="/wiki/Marianne_Birthler" title="Marianne Birthler">Marianne Birthler</a> (from 4 October 1990), <a href="/wiki/Antje_Vollmer" title="Antje Vollmer">Antje Vollmer</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>AL:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sieglinde_Frie%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sieglinde Frieß (page does not exist)">Frieß</a> (from 21 February 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Olms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellen Olms (page does not exist)">Olms</a> (until 20 February 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Sellin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Sellin (page does not exist)">Sellin</a> (until 20 February 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_Meneses_Vogl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German Meneses Vogl (page does not exist)">Vogl</a> (from 21 February 1989)</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Bündnis 90:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Birthler" title="Marianne Birthler">Birthler</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Gauck" title="Joachim Gauck">Gauck</a> (from 3 October 1990 until 4 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Schulz" title="Werner Schulz">Schulz</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Jochen_Tschiche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jochen Tschiche (page does not exist)">Tschiche</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ullmann" title="Wolfgang Ullmann">Ullmann</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Die Grünen:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marieluise_Beck-Oberdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marieluise Beck-Oberdorf (page does not exist)">Beck-Oberdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Beer" title="Angelika Beer">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helga_Brahmst-Rock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helga Brahmst-Rock (page does not exist)">Brahmst-Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Jochim_Brauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Jochim Brauer (page does not exist)">Brauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Daniels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Daniels (page does not exist)">Daniels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Ebermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Ebermann (page does not exist)">Ebermann</a> (until 18 February 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tay_Eich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tay Eich (page does not exist)">Eich</a> (from 20 February 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uschi_Eid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uschi Eid (page does not exist)">Eid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dora_Flinner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dora Flinner (page does not exist)">Flinner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlotte_Garbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlotte Garbe (page does not exist)">Garbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_H%C3%A4fner" title="Gerald Häfner">Häfner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karitas_Hensel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karitas Hensel (page does not exist)">Hensel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imma_Hillerich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imma Hillerich (page does not exist)">Hillerich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Hoss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Hoss (page does not exist)">Hoss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_H%C3%BCser" title="Uwe Hüser">Hüser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Kelly" title="Petra Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubert_Kleinert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubert Kleinert (page does not exist)">Kleinert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Knabe" title="Wilhelm Knabe">Knabe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almut_Kottwitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almut Kottwitz (page does not exist)">Kottwitz</a> (from 8 November 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Kreuzeder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Kreuzeder (page does not exist)">Kreuzeder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verena_Krieger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verena Krieger (page does not exist)">Krieger</a> (until 4 April 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Lippelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Lippelt (page does not exist)">Lippelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Mechtersheimer" title="Alfred Mechtersheimer">Mechtersheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christa_Nickels" title="Christa Nickels">Nickels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jutta_Oesterle-Schwerin" title="Jutta Oesterle-Schwerin">Oesterle-Schwerin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Roske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Roske (page does not exist)">Roske</a> (from 22 June 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A4rbel_Rust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bärbel Rust (page does not exist)">Rust</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halo_Saibold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halo Saibold (page does not exist)">Saibold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gertrud_Schilling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gertrud Schilling (page does not exist)">Schilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Schily" title="Otto Schily">Schily</a> (until 7 November 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie-Luise_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie-Luise Schmidt (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a> (from 20 February 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regula_Schmidt-Bott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regula Schmidt-Bott (page does not exist)">Schmidt-Bott</a> (until 18 February 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltraud_Schoppe" title="Waltraud Schoppe">Schoppe</a> (until 21 June 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eckhard_Stratmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eckhard Stratmann (page does not exist)">Stratmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Such&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Such (page does not exist)">Such</a> (from 4 April 1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Luise_Teubner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Luise Teubner (page does not exist)">Teubner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erika_Trenz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erika Trenz (page does not exist)">Trenz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christa_Vennegerts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christa Vennegerts (page does not exist)">Vennegerts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antje_Vollmer" title="Antje Vollmer">Vollmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludger_Volmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludger Volmer (page does not exist)">Volmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Weiss_(Green_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Weiss (Green politician) (page does not exist)">Weiss</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietrich_Wetzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietrich Wetzel (page does not exist)">Wetzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heike_Wilms-Kegel" title="Heike Wilms-Kegel">Wilms-Kegel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieselotte_Wollny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lieselotte Wollny (page does not exist)">Wollny</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Grüne DDR:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Paul_D%C3%B6rfler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Paul Dörfler (page does not exist)">Dörfler</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Platzeck" title="Matthias Platzeck">Platzeck</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Lengsfeld" title="Vera Lengsfeld">Wollenberger</a> (from 5 October 1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">PDS</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:11th_Bundestag_PDS" title="Template:11th Bundestag PDS"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:11th_Bundestag_PDS" title="Template talk:11th Bundestag PDS"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:11th_Bundestag_PDS" title="Special:EditPage/Template:11th Bundestag PDS"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="PDS" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">PDS</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Gysi" title="Gregor Gysi">Gregor Gysi</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bittner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingrid Bittner (page does not exist)">Bittner</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlies_Deneke" title="Marlies Deneke">Deneke</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagmar_Enkelmann" title="Dagmar Enkelmann">Enkelmann</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabine_Fache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabine Fache (page does not exist)">Fache</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Fischer" title="Ursula Fischer">Fischer</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Friedrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Friedrich (page does not exist)">Friedrich</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Fuchs" title="Ruth Fuchs">Fuchs</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Gysi" title="Gregor Gysi">Gysi</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe-Jens_Heuer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe-Jens Heuer (page does not exist)">Heuer</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia-Yvonne_Kaufmann" title="Sylvia-Yvonne Kaufmann">Kaufmann</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietmar_Keller" title="Dietmar Keller">Keller</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Kertscher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Kertscher (page does not exist)">Kertscher</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Klein" title="Thomas Klein">Klein</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Modrow" title="Hans Modrow">Modrow</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marion_Morgenstern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marion Morgenstern (page does not exist)">Morgenstern</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christine_Ostrowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christine Ostrowski (page does not exist)">Ostrowski</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Riege" title="Gerhard Riege">Riege</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martina_Sch%C3%B6nebeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martina Schönebeck (page does not exist)">Schönebeck</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Schumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Schumann (page does not exist)">Schumann</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumann" title="Michael Schumann">Schumann</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilja_Seifert" title="Ilja Seifert">Seifert</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Steinitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Steinitz (page does not exist)">Steinitz</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roswitha_Stolfa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roswitha Stolfa (page does not exist)">Stolfa</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solveig_Wegener&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solveig Wegener (page does not exist)">Wegener</a> (from 3 October 1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">OTHER</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:11th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template:11th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:11th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template talk:11th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:11th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Special:EditPage/Template:11th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Independent" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Independent</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Briefs" title="Ulrich Briefs">Briefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trude_Unruh" title="Trude Unruh">Unruh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_W%C3%BCppesahl" title="Thomas Wüppesahl">Wüppesahl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_11th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 11th Bundestag">List of members of the 11th Bundestag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_12th_Bundestag_(1990–1994)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_12th_Bundestag" title="Template:Members of the 12th Bundestag"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_12th_Bundestag" title="Template talk:Members of the 12th Bundestag"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_12th_Bundestag" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the 12th Bundestag"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_x17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Members_of_the_12th_Bundestag_(1990–1994)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/20px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/30px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg/39px-Deutscher_Bundestag_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="348" /></span></span> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/29px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/57px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_12th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 12th Bundestag">Members of the 12th Bundestag (1990–1994)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Bundestag" title="President of the Bundestag">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rita_S%C3%BCssmuth" title="Rita Süssmuth">Rita Süssmuth</a> (<a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a>)</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">CDU/CSU</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:12th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template:12th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:12th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Template talk:12th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:12th_Bundestag_CDU_and_CSU" title="Special:EditPage/Template:12th Bundestag CDU and CSU"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CDU_and_CSU" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">CDU and CSU</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dregger" title="Alfred Dregger">Alfred Dregger</a> until 25 November 1991; <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Wolfgang Schäuble</a> from 25 November 1991</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>CDU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Else_Ackermann" title="Else Ackermann">Ackermann</a> (from 22 October 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Adam" title="Ulrich Adam">Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Altherr" title="Walter Altherr">Altherr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anneliese_Augustin" title="Anneliese Augustin">Augustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Augustinowitz" title="Jürgen Augustinowitz">Augustinowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Austermann" title="Dietrich Austermann">Austermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz-G%C3%BCnter_Bargfrede" title="Heinz-Günter Bargfrede">Bargfrede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Bauer" title="Wolf Bauer">Bauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Baumeister" title="Brigitte Baumeister">Baumeister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bayha" title="Richard Bayha">Bayha</a> (until 3 November 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meinrad_Belle" title="Meinrad Belle">Belle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Meyer_zu_Bentrup" title="Reinhard Meyer zu Bentrup">Bentrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Bergmann-Pohl" title="Sabine Bergmann-Pohl">Bergmann-Pohl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Dirk_Bierling" title="Hans-Dirk Bierling">Bierling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Theodor_Blank" title="Joseph-Theodor Blank">Blank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heribert_Blens" title="Heribert Blens">Blens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bleser" title="Peter Bleser">Bleser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Bl%C3%BCm" title="Norbert Blüm">Blüm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bohl" title="Friedrich Bohl">Bohl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Bohlsen" title="Wilfried Bohlsen">Bohlsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_B%C3%B6hm" title="Wilfried Böhm">Böhm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_B%C3%B6hmer" title="Maria Böhmer">Böhmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_Borchert" title="Jochen Borchert">Borchert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_B%C3%B6rnsen" title="Wolfgang Börnsen">Börnsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Br%C3%A4hmig" title="Klaus Brähmig">Brähmig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Breuer" title="Paul Breuer">Breuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monika_Brudlewsky" title="Monika Brudlewsky">Brudlewsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Brunnhuber" title="Georg Brunnhuber">Brunnhuber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_B%C3%BChler" title="Klaus Bühler">Bühler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartmut_B%C3%BCttner" title="Hartmut Büttner">Büttner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dankward_Buwitt" title="Dankward Buwitt">Buwitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Carstens" title="Manfred Carstens">Carstens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Harry_Carstensen" title="Peter Harry Carstensen">Carstensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Clemens" title="Joachim Clemens">Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Dehnel" title="Wolfgang Dehnel">Dehnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrud_Dempwolf" title="Gertrud Dempwolf">Dempwolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Deres" title="Karl Deres">Deres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_Diemers" title="Renate Diemers">Diemers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubert_Doppmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubert Doppmeier (page does not exist)">Doppmeier</a> (until 8 March 1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_D%C3%B6rflinger" title="Werner Dörflinger">Dörflinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansj%C3%BCrgen_Doss" title="Hansjürgen Doss">Doss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dregger" title="Alfred Dregger">Dregger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Echternach" title="Jürgen Echternach">Echternach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Ehlers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Ehlers (page does not exist)">Ehlers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udo_Ehrbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udo Ehrbar (page does not exist)">Ehrbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Engelmann" title="Wolfgang Engelmann">Engelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Eppelmann" title="Rainer Eppelmann">Eppelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Erler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Erler (page does not exist)">Erler</a> (from 6 September 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Eylmann" title="Horst Eylmann">Eylmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anke_Eymer" title="Anke Eymer">Eymer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilse_Falk" title="Ilse Falk">Falk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_Feilcke" title="Jochen Feilcke">Feilcke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_H_Fell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl H Fell (page does not exist)">Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Fischer_(politician)" title="Dirk Fischer (politician)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leni_Fischer" title="Leni Fischer">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfried_Fockenberg" title="Winfried Fockenberg">Fockenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Francke" title="Klaus Francke">Francke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_G_Fritz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich G Fritz (page does not exist)">Fritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_Fuchtel" title="Hans-Joachim Fuchtel">Fuchtel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Ganz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Ganz (page does not exist)">Ganz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sissy_Geiger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sissy Geiger (page does not exist)">Geiger</a> (from 29 September 1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Geisler_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Geisler (politician) (page does not exist)">Geisler</a> (until 12 February 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiner_Gei%C3%9Fler" title="Heiner Geißler">Geißler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_von_Geldern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang von Geldern (page does not exist)">Geldern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Gerster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Gerster (page does not exist)">Gerster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Gibtner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Gibtner (page does not exist)">Gibtner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_G%C3%B6hner" title="Reinhard Göhner">Göhner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_G%C3%B6ttsching&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Göttsching (page does not exist)">Göttsching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_G%C3%B6tz" title="Peter Götz">Götz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Gres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Gres (page does not exist)">Gres</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Grochtmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisabeth Grochtmann (page does not exist)">Grochtmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claus-Peter_Grotz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claus-Peter Grotz (page does not exist)">Grotz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Gr%C3%BCnewald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Grünewald (page does not exist)">Grünewald</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_G%C3%BCnther_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Günther (politician) (page does not exist)">Günther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl-Detlev_Freiherr_von_Hammerstein" title="Carl-Detlev Freiherr von Hammerstein">Hammerstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Handschack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Handschack (page does not exist)">Handschack</a> (from 1 July 1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Harries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Harries (page does not exist)">Harries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Haschke" title="Gottfried Haschke">Haschke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udo_Haschke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udo Haschke (page does not exist)">Haschke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Haungs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer Haungs (page does not exist)">Haungs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Hauser_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Hauser (politician) (page does not exist)">Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-J%C3%BCrgen_Hedrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Jürgen Hedrich (page does not exist)">Hedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Heise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Heise (page does not exist)">Heise</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renate_Hellwig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renate Hellwig (page does not exist)">Hellwig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Helmrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Helmrich (page does not exist)">Helmrich</a> (until 21 May 1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottfried_Hennig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottfried Hennig (page does not exist)">Hennig</a> (until 31 May 1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Herkenrath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Herkenrath (page does not exist)">Herkenrath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Herr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Herr (page does not exist)">Herr</a> (from 11 November 1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Anna_Hiebing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Anna Hiebing (page does not exist)">Hiebing</a> (from 8 December 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hintze" title="Peter Hintze">Hintze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Hoffacker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Hoffacker (page does not exist)">Hoffacker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Hornhues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Hornhues (page does not exist)">Hornhues</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_Hornung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Hornung (page does not exist)">Hornung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz-Adolf_H%C3%B6rsken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz-Adolf Hörsken (page does not exist)">Hörsken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_H%C3%B6rster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Hörster (page does not exist)">Hörster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_H%C3%BCppe" title="Hubert Hüppe">Hüppe</a> (from 1 February 1991)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susanne_Jaffke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susanne Jaffke (page does not exist)">Jaffke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claus_J%C3%A4ger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claus Jäger (page does not exist)">Jäger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Jagoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Jagoda (page does not exist)">Jagoda</a> (until 7 February 1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich-Adolf_Jahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich-Adolf Jahn (page does not exist)">Jahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Janovsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Janovsky (page does not exist)">Janovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karin_Jeltsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karin Jeltsch (page does not exist)">Jeltsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Jork&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer Jork (page does not exist)">Jork</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Jung_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Jung (politician) (page does not exist)">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Junghanns" title="Ulrich Junghanns">Junghanns</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_J%C3%BCttner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Jüttner (page does not exist)">Jüttner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_Kahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald Kahl (page does not exist)">Kahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steffen_Kampeter" title="Steffen Kampeter">Kampeter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietmar_Kansy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietmar Kansy (page does not exist)">Kansy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz-Hermann_Kappes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz-Hermann Kappes (page does not exist)">Kappes</a> (until 24 August 1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irmgard_Karwatzki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irmgard Karwatzki (page does not exist)">Karwatzki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Kauder" title="Volker Kauder">Kauder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Kittelmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Kittelmann (page does not exist)">Kittelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Klein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Klein (page does not exist)">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Klinkert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Klinkert (page does not exist)">Klinkert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Kohl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Ulrich_K%C3%B6hler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Ulrich Köhler (page does not exist)">Köhler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkmar_K%C3%B6hler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volkmar Köhler (page does not exist)">Köhler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Kolbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Kolbe (page does not exist)">Kolbe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva-Maria_Kors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eva-Maria Kors (page does not exist)">Kors</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Kossendey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Kossendey (page does not exist)">Kossendey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Krause" title="Günther Krause">Krause</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Krause_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Krause (politician) (page does not exist)">Krause</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Heinrich_Krey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Heinrich Krey (page does not exist)">Krey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnulf_Kriedner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnulf Kriedner (page does not exist)">Kriedner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz-J%C3%BCrgen_Kronberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz-Jürgen Kronberg (page does not exist)">Kronberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Kr%C3%BCger_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Krüger (German politician) (page does not exist)">Krüger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reiner_Krziskewitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reiner Krziskewitz (page does not exist)">Krziskewitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Lamers" title="Karl Lamers">Lamers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Lammert" title="Norbert Lammert">Lammert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Lamp" title="Helmut Lamp">Lamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Lattmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Lattmann (page does not exist)">Lattmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Laufs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Laufs (page does not exist)">Laufs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Josef_Laumann" title="Karl-Josef Laumann">Laumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus-Heiner_Lehne" title="Klaus-Heiner Lehne">Lehne</a> (from 12 March 1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Lehr" title="Ursula Lehr">Lehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lenzer" title="Christian Lenzer">Lenzer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Immo_Lieberoth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Immo Lieberoth (page does not exist)">Lieberoth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Editha_Limbach" title="Editha Limbach">Limbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Link_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Link (politician) (page does not exist)">Link</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Lippold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Lippold (page does not exist)">Lippold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Lischewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Lischewski (page does not exist)">Lischewski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Lohmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Lohmann (page does not exist)">Lohmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Louven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Louven (page does not exist)">Louven</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigrun_L%C3%B6wisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigrun Löwisch (page does not exist)">Löwisch</a> (from 12 October 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Lummer" title="Heinrich Lummer">Lummer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Luther&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Luther (page does not exist)">Luther</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Maa%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Maaß (page does not exist)">Maaß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theo_Magin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theo Magin (page does not exist)">Magin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietrich_Mahlo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietrich Mahlo (page does not exist)">Mahlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_de_Maizi%C3%A8re" title="Lothar de Maizière">Maizière</a> (until 15 October 1991)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claire_Marienfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claire Marienfeld (page does not exist)">Marienfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Marschewski" title="Erwin Marschewski">Marschewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Marten" title="Günter Marten">Marten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Meckelburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Meckelburg (page does not exist)">Meckelburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Meinl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Meinl (page does not exist)">Meinl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Merkel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedda_Meseke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedda Meseke (page does not exist)">Meseke</a> (until 6 December 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Michalk" title="Maria Michalk">Michalk</a> (from 13 February 1991)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meinolf_Michels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meinolf Michels (page does not exist)">Michels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Mildner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Mildner (page does not exist)">Mildner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_M%C3%B6ller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Möller (page does not exist)">Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Molnar_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Molnar (politician) (page does not exist)">Molnar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elmar_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elmar Müller (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Werner_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Werner Müller (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfons_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfons Müller (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelbert_Nelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engelbert Nelle (page does not exist)">Nelle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Neuling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Neuling (page does not exist)">Neuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Neumann" title="Bernd Neumann">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erhard_Niedenthal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erhard Niedenthal (page does not exist)">Niedenthal</a> (from 8 February 1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Nitsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Nitsch (page does not exist)">Nitsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Nolte" title="Claudia Nolte">Nolte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Olderog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Olderog (page does not exist)">Olderog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedhelm_Ost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedhelm Ost (page does not exist)">Ost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Otto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Otto (page does not exist)">Otto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_P%C3%A4selt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Päselt (page does not exist)">Päselt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Paziorek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Paziorek (page does not exist)">Paziorek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Wilhelm_Pesch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Wilhelm Pesch (page does not exist)">Pesch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Petzold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Petzold (page does not exist)">Petzold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_O_Pfeffermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard O Pfeffermann (page does not exist)">Pfeffermann</a> (until 6 September 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Pfeifer" title="Anton Pfeifer">Pfeifer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angelika_Pfeiffer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angelika Pfeiffer (page does not exist)">Pfeiffer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gero_Pfennig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gero Pfennig (page does not exist)">Pfennig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedbert_Pfl%C3%BCger" title="Friedbert Pflüger">Pflüger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winfried_Pinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winfried Pinger (page does not exist)">Pinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Pofalla" title="Ronald Pofalla">Pofalla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Pohler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Pohler (page does not exist)">Pohler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosemarie_Priebus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosemarie Priebus (page does not exist)">Priebus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_P%C3%BCtzhofen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Pützhofen (page does not exist)">Pützhofen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susanne_Rahardt-Vahldieck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susanne Rahardt-Vahldieck (page does not exist)">Rahardt-Vahldieck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Rau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Rau (page does not exist)">Rau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Rauen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Rauen (page does not exist)">Rauen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Rawe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Rawe (page does not exist)">Rawe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Reddemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Reddemann (page does not exist)">Reddemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Reichenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Reichenbach (page does not exist)">Reichenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertold_Mathias_Reinartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertold Mathias Reinartz (page does not exist)">Reinartz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erika_Reinhardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erika Reinhardt (page does not exist)">Reinhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Peter_Repnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Peter Repnik (page does not exist)">Repnik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Rieder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Rieder (page does not exist)">Rieder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Riegert" title="Klaus Riegert">Riegert</a> (from 10 June 1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Riesenhuber" title="Heinz Riesenhuber">Riesenhuber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Ringkamp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Ringkamp (page does not exist)">Ringkamp</a> (from 1 June 1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Rode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Rode (page does not exist)">Rode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Roitzsch" title="Ingrid Roitzsch">Roitzsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Romer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Romer (page does not exist)">Romer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannelore_R%C3%B6nsch" title="Hannelore Rönsch">Rönsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Roth_(Gie%C3%9Fen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Roth (Gießen) (page does not exist)">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Rother&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Rother (page does not exist)">Rother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_R%C3%BChe" title="Volker Rühe">Rühe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_R%C3%BCttgers" title="Jürgen Rüttgers">Rüttgers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Sauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Sauer (page does not exist)">Sauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roland_Sauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roland Sauer (page does not exist)">Sauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heribert_Scharrenbroich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heribert Scharrenbroich (page does not exist)">Scharrenbroich</a> (until 23 March 1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Schartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Schartz (page does not exist)">Schartz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortrun_Sch%C3%A4tzle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortrun Schätzle (page does not exist)">Schätzle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Schäuble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Schell" title="Manfred Schell">Schell</a> (from 22 July 1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Schemken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Schemken (page does not exist)">Schemken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Schmalz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Schmalz (page does not exist)">Schmalz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Schmidbauer" title="Bernd Schmidbauer">Schmidbauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christa_Schmidt" title="Christa Schmidt">Schmidt</a> (from 1 February 1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Schmidt (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreas Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trudi_Schmidt_(German_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trudi Schmidt (German politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Peter_Schmitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Peter Schmitz (page does not exist)">Schmitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_von_Schmude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael von Schmude (page does not exist)">Schmude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Schockenhoff" title="Andreas Schockenhoff">Schockenhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Scholz" title="Rupert Scholz">Scholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim,_Count_of_Sch%C3%B6nburg-Glauchau" title="Joachim, Count of Schönburg-Glauchau">Schönburg-Glauchau</a> (until 30 June 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_von_Schorlemer" title="Reinhard von Schorlemer">Schorlemer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_Schreiber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald Schreiber (page does not exist)">Schreiber</a> (until 30 June 1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conrad_Schroeder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conrad Schroeder (page does not exist)">Schroeder</a> (until 20 October 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Schulhoff" title="Wolfgang Schulhoff">Schulhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Schulte" title="Dieter Schulte">Schulte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schulz_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Schulz (politician) (page does not exist)">Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_Schwalbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clemens Schwalbe (page does not exist)">Schwalbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Schwarz_(politician)" title="Stefan Schwarz (politician)">Schwarz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Schwarz-Schilling" title="Christian Schwarz-Schilling">Schwarz-Schilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Schw%C3%B6rer" title="Hermann Schwörer">Schwörer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Seesing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Seesing (page does not exist)">Seesing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Seibel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilfried Seibel (page does not exist)">Seibel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Seiters" title="Rudolf Seiters">Seiters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Sikora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Sikora (page does not exist)">Sikora</a> (from 22 May 1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Skowron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Skowron (page does not exist)">Skowron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Joachim_Sopart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Joachim Sopart (page does not exist)">Sopart</a> (until 3 January 1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A4rbel_Sothmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bärbel Sothmann (page does not exist)">Sothmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Sprung" title="Rudolf Sprung">Sprung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Stavenhagen" title="Lutz Stavenhagen">Stavenhagen</a> (until 31 May 1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erika_Steinbach-Hermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erika Steinbach-Hermann (page does not exist)">Steinbach-Hermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Stercken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Stercken (page does not exist)">Stercken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_von_Stetten" title="Wolfgang von Stetten">Stetten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Stockhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Stockhausen (page does not exist)">Stockhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Stoltenberg" title="Gerhard Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Gerd_Strube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Gerd Strube (page does not exist)">Strube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_St%C3%BCbgen" title="Michael Stübgen">Stübgen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Susset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Susset (page does not exist)">Susset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_S%C3%BCssmuth" title="Rita Süssmuth">Süssmuth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothea_Szwed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothea Szwed (page does not exist)">Szwed</a> (from 24 March 1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Tillmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Tillmann (page does not exist)">Tillmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_T%C3%B6pfer" title="Klaus Töpfer">Töpfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-Dieter_Uelhoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Dieter Uelhoff (page does not exist)">Uelhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Uldall" title="Gunnar Uldall">Uldall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roswitha_Verh%C3%BClsdonk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roswitha Verhülsdonk (page does not exist)">Verhülsdonk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Vogel_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Vogel (politician) (page does not exist)">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Vogt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Vogt (page does not exist)">Vogt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Peter_Voigt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Peter Voigt (page does not exist)">Voigt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruprecht_Vondran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruprecht Vondran (page does not exist)">Vondran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Waffenschmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Waffenschmidt (page does not exist)">Waffenschmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Graf_von_Waldburg-Zeil" title="Alois Graf von Waldburg-Zeil">Waldburg-Zeil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Warrikoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Warrikoff (page does not exist)">Warrikoff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Werner_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Werner (politician) (page does not exist)">Werner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kersten_Wetzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kersten Wetzel (page does not exist)">Wetzel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_Wiechatzek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriele Wiechatzek (page does not exist)">Wiechatzek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertram_Wieczorek" title="Bertram Wieczorek">Wieczorek</a> (until 31 January 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothee_Wilms" title="Dorothee Wilms">Wilms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernd_Wilz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernd Wilz (page does not exist)">Wilz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Wimmer" title="Willy Wimmer">Wimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roswitha_Wisniewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roswitha Wisniewski (page does not exist)">Wisniewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Wissmann" title="Matthias Wissmann">Wissmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Wohlrabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Wohlrabe (page does not exist)">Wohlrabe</a> (from 5 January 1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Wonneberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Wonneberger (page does not exist)">Wonneberger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Worms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Worms (page does not exist)">Worms</a> (until 31 January 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elke_W%C3%BClfing" title="Elke Wülfing">Wülfing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Kurt_W%C3%BCrzbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Kurt Würzbach (page does not exist)">Würzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Yzer" title="Cornelia Yzer">Yzer</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>CSU:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_Blank" title="Renate Blank">Blank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_B%C3%B6tsch" title="Wolfgang Bötsch">Bötsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Dess" title="Albert Dess">Dess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Eichhorn_(politician)" title="Maria Eichhorn (politician)">Eichhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Faltlhauser" title="Kurt Faltlhauser">Faltlhauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Frankenhauser" title="Herbert Frankenhauser">Frankenhauser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Friedrich_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Friedrich (politician) (page does not exist)">Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michaela_Geiger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michaela Geiger (page does not exist)">Geiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Geis" title="Norbert Geis">Geis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Glos" title="Michael Glos">Glos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_G%C3%B6tzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Götzer (page does not exist)">Götzer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Gr%C3%B6bl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Gröbl (page does not exist)">Gröbl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerda_Hasselfeldt" title="Gerda Hasselfeldt">Hasselfeldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansgeorg_Hauser" title="Hansgeorg Hauser">Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Hinsken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Hinsken (page does not exist)">Hinsken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Hollerith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Hollerith (page does not exist)">Hollerith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dionys_Jobst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dionys Jobst (page does not exist)">Jobst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholom%C3%A4us_Kalb" title="Bartholomäus Kalb">Kalb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Keller_(politician)" title="Peter Keller (politician)">Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Kiechle" title="Ignaz Kiechle">Kiechle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Klein_(politician)" title="Hans Klein (politician)">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Koschyk" title="Hartmut Koschyk">Koschyk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Kraus_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Kraus (politician) (page does not exist)">Kraus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Lintner" title="Eduard Lintner">Lintner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_M%C3%A4nnle" title="Ursula Männle">Männle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Mayer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Mayer (politician) (page does not exist)">Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Oswald" title="Eduard Oswald">Oswald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Probst" title="Albert Probst">Probst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernd_Protzner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernd Protzner (page does not exist)">Protzner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Raidel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Raidel (page does not exist)">Raidel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ramsauer" title="Peter Ramsauer">Ramsauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Regenspurger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Regenspurger (page does not exist)">Regenspurger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Riedl" title="Erich Riedl">Riedl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Rose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Rose (page does not exist)">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Rossmanith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Rossmanith (page does not exist)">Rossmanith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Ruck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Ruck (page does not exist)">Ruck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Scheu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Scheu (page does not exist)">Scheu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Schmidt_(politician)" title="Christian Schmidt (politician)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Schneider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscar Schneider (page does not exist)">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Seehofer" title="Horst Seehofer">Seehofer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Spilker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Spilker (page does not exist)">Spilker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl-Dieter_Spranger" title="Carl-Dieter Spranger">Spranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_Waigel" title="Theo Waigel">Waigel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Warnke" title="Jürgen Warnke">Warnke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Wittmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Wittmann (page does not exist)">Wittmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Wittmann" title="Fritz Wittmann">Wittmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Zeitlmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Zeitlmann (page does not exist)">Zeitlmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benno_Zierer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benno Zierer (page does not exist)">Zierer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Z%C3%B6ller" title="Wolfgang Zöller">Zöller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">SPD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:12th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template:12th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:12th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Template talk:12th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:12th_Bundestag_SPD" title="Special:EditPage/Template:12th Bundestag SPD"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SPD" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SPD</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Hans-Jochen Vogel</a> until 12 November 1991; <a href="/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Klose" title="Hans-Ulrich Klose">Hans-Ulrich Klose</a> from 12 November 1991</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Adler" title="Brigitte Adler">Adler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Alltschekow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Alltschekow (page does not exist)">Alltschekow</a> (from 3 August 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Andres" title="Gerd Andres">Andres</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Antretter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Antretter (page does not exist)">Antretter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Bachmaier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Bachmaier (page does not exist)">Bachmaier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Barbe" title="Angelika Barbe">Barbe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holger_Bartsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holger Bartsch (page does not exist)">Bartsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmuth_Becker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmuth Becker (page does not exist)">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Becker-Inglau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingrid Becker-Inglau (page does not exist)">Becker-Inglau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Berger_(politician)" title="Hans Berger (politician)">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Gottfried_Bernrath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Gottfried Bernrath (page does not exist)">Bernrath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Bersch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Bersch (page does not exist)">Bersch</a> (from 22 August 1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedhelm_Julius_Beucher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedhelm Julius Beucher (page does not exist)">Beucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Bindig" title="Rudolf Bindig">Bindig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieselott_Blunck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lieselott Blunck (page does not exist)">Blunck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thea_Bock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thea Bock (page does not exist)">Bock</a> (from 4 July 1991)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_B%C3%B6hme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Böhme (page does not exist)">Böhme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arne_B%C3%B6rnsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arne Börnsen (page does not exist)">Börnsen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brandt</a> (until 8 October 1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anni_Brandt-Elsweier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anni Brandt-Elsweier (page does not exist)">Brandt-Elsweier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Brecht" title="Eberhard Brecht">Brecht</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_B%C3%BCchler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Büchler (page does not exist)">Büchler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_B%C3%BCchner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Büchner (page does not exist)">Büchner</a> (from 10 June 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edelgard_Bulmahn" title="Edelgard Bulmahn">Bulmahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Andreas von Bülow">Bülow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulla_Burchardt" title="Ulla Burchardt">Burchardt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Martin_Bury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Martin Bury (page does not exist)">Bury</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_B%C3%BCttner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Büttner (page does not exist)">Büttner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Caspers-Merk" title="Marion Caspers-Merk">Caspers-Merk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf-Michael_Catenhusen" title="Wolf-Michael Catenhusen">Catenhusen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Conradi_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Conradi (politician) (page does not exist)">Conradi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Daubertsh%C3%A4user&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Daubertshäuser (page does not exist)">Daubertshäuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herta_D%C3%A4ubler-Gmelin" title="Herta Däubler-Gmelin">Däubler-Gmelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diether_Dehm" title="Diether Dehm">Dehm</a> (from 16 August 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nils_Diederich" title="Nils Diederich">Diederich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Diller" title="Karl Diller">Diller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marliese_Dobberthien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marliese Dobberthien (page does not exist)">Dobberthien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Dre%C3%9Fler" title="Rudolf Dreßler">Dreßler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freimut_Duve" title="Freimut Duve">Duve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eike_Ebert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eike Ebert (page does not exist)">Ebert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Eckardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Eckardt (page does not exist)">Eckardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Ehmke" title="Horst Ehmke">Ehmke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Eich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Eich (page does not exist)">Eich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Elmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Elmer (page does not exist)">Elmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gernot_Erler" title="Gernot Erler">Erler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Esters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Esters (page does not exist)">Esters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Ewen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Ewen (page does not exist)">Ewen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elke_Ferner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elke Ferner (page does not exist)">Ferner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evelin_Fischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evelin Fischer (page does not exist)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Fischer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Fischer (politician) (page does not exist)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Formanski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Formanski (page does not exist)">Formanski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anke_Fuchs" title="Anke Fuchs">Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katrin_Fuchs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katrin Fuchs (page does not exist)">Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arne_Fuhrmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arne Fuhrmann (page does not exist)">Fuhrmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monika_Ganseforth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monika Ganseforth (page does not exist)">Ganseforth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Gansel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Gansel (page does not exist)">Gansel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Gautier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Gautier (page does not exist)">Gautier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian_Gerster" title="Florian Gerster">Gerster</a> (until 7 June 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Gilges" title="Konrad Gilges">Gilges</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iris_Gleicke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iris Gleicke (page does not exist)">Gleicke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Glotz" title="Peter Glotz">Glotz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_G%C3%B6tte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rose Götte (page does not exist)">Götte</a> (until 7 June 1991)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Graf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Graf (page does not exist)">Graf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achim_Gro%C3%9Fmann" title="Achim Großmann">Großmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Hermann_Haack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Hermann Haack (page does not exist)">Haack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Joachim_Hacker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Joachim Hacker (page does not exist)">Hacker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerlinde_H%C3%A4mmerle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerlinde Hämmerle (page does not exist)">Hämmerle</a> (until 31 July 1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Hampel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Hampel (page does not exist)">Hampel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christel_Hanewinckel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christel Hanewinckel (page does not exist)">Hanewinckel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liesel_Hartenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liesel Hartenstein (page does not exist)">Hartenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Hasenfratz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Hasenfratz (page does not exist)">Hasenfratz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingomar_Hauchler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingomar Hauchler (page does not exist)">Hauchler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Heistermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Heistermann (page does not exist)">Heistermann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Heyenn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Heyenn (page does not exist)">Heyenn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Hiller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Hiller (page does not exist)">Hiller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephan_Hilsberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephan Hilsberg (page does not exist)">Hilsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Holtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Holtz (page does not exist)">Holtz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Horn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Horn (page does not exist)">Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunter_Huonker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunter Huonker (page does not exist)">Huonker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothar_Ibr%C3%BCgger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothar Ibrügger (page does not exist)">Ibrügger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_Iwersen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriele Iwersen (page does not exist)">Iwersen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renate_J%C3%A4ger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renate Jäger (page does not exist)">Jäger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilse_Janz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilse Janz (page does not exist)">Janz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Janzen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Janzen (page does not exist)">Janzen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Jaunich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Jaunich (page does not exist)">Jaunich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Jens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Jens (page does not exist)">Jens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volker_Jung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volker Jung (page does not exist)">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Jungmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Jungmann (page does not exist)">Jungmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanne_Kastner" title="Susanne Kastner">Kastner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Kastning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Kastning (page does not exist)">Kastning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Peter_Kemper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Peter Kemper (page does not exist)">Kemper</a> (from 3 May 1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Kirschner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Kirschner (page does not exist)">Kirschner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianne_Klappert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marianne Klappert (page does not exist)">Klappert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Klejdzinski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Klejdzinski (page does not exist)">Klejdzinski</a> (from 30 October 1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegrun_Klemmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegrun Klemmer (page does not exist)">Klemmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Klose" title="Hans-Ulrich Klose">Klose</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Hinrich_Knaape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Hinrich Knaape (page does not exist)">Knaape</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regina_Kolbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regina Kolbe (page does not exist)">Kolbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kolbow" title="Walter Kolbow">Kolbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Koltzsch" title="Rolf Koltzsch">Koltzsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Rudolf_K%C3%B6rper" title="Fritz Rudolf Körper">Körper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Koschnick" title="Hans Koschnick">Koschnick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkmar_Kretkowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volkmar Kretkowski (page does not exist)">Kretkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Kubatschka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Kubatschka (page does not exist)">Kubatschka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_K%C3%BCbler_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Kübler (politician) (page does not exist)">Kübler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinrich_Kuessner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinrich Kuessner (page does not exist)">Kuessner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eckart_Kuhlwein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eckart Kuhlwein (page does not exist)">Kuhlwein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_K%C3%BCster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Küster (page does not exist)">Küster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_Lambinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Lambinus (page does not exist)">Lambinus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigitte_Lange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigitte Lange (page does not exist)">Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detlev_von_Larcher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detlev von Larcher (page does not exist)">Larcher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Leidinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Leidinger (page does not exist)">Leidinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Lennartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Lennartz (page does not exist)">Lennartz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elke_Leonhard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elke Leonhard (page does not exist)">Leonhard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Lohmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Lohmann (page does not exist)">Lohmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christa_L%C3%B6rcher" title="Christa Lörcher">Lörcher</a> (from 3 September 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Lucyga" title="Christine Lucyga">Lucyga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Maa%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Maaß (page does not exist)">Maaß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothea_Marx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothea Marx (page does not exist)">Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrike_Mascher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrike Mascher (page does not exist)">Mascher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Matschie" title="Christoph Matschie">Matschie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietmar_Matterne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietmar Matterne (page does not exist)">Matterne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Matth%C3%A4us-Maier" title="Ingrid Matthäus-Maier">Matthäus-Maier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heide_Mattischeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heide Mattischeck (page does not exist)">Mattischeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Meckel" title="Markus Meckel">Meckel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrike_Mehl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrike Mehl (page does not exist)">Mehl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Mei%C3%9Fner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Meißner (page does not exist)">Meißner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz-Josef_Mertens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz-Josef Mertens (page does not exist)">Mertens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Meyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Meyer (page does not exist)">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegmar_Mosdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegmar Mosdorf (page does not exist)">Mosdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_M%C3%BCller_(politician,_born_1948)" title="Michael Müller (politician, born 1948)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albrecht Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jutta_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jutta Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_M%C3%BCller_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Müller (politician) (page does not exist)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_M%C3%BCntefering" title="Franz Müntefering">Müntefering</a> (until 8 December 1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volker_Neumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volker Neumann (page does not exist)">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Neumann_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Neumann (politician) (page does not exist)">Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edith_Niehuis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edith Niehuis (page does not exist)">Niehuis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Niese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Niese (page does not exist)">Niese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Niggemeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Niggemeier (page does not exist)">Niggemeier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heike_Niggemeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heike Niggemeyer (page does not exist)">Niggemeyer</a> (from 22 October 1992 until 29 October 1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doris_Odendahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doris Odendahl (page does not exist)">Odendahl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Oesinghaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Oesinghaus (page does not exist)">Oesinghaus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Oostergetelo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Oostergetelo (page does not exist)">Oostergetelo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Opel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Opel (page does not exist)">Opel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Ostertag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Ostertag (page does not exist)">Ostertag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helga_Otto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helga Otto (page does not exist)">Otto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Palis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Palis (page does not exist)">Palis</a> (from 12 July 1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Paterna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Paterna (page does not exist)">Paterna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willfried_Penner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willfried Penner (page does not exist)">Penner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Peter_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Peter (politician) (page does not exist)">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Pfaff" title="Martin Pfaff">Pfaff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Pfuhl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Pfuhl (page does not exist)">Pfuhl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eckhart_Pick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eckhart Pick (page does not exist)">Pick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Po%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Poß (page does not exist)">Poß</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Purps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Purps (page does not exist)">Purps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Rappe" title="Hermann Rappe">Rappe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Reimann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Reimann (page does not exist)">Reimann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Rempe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Rempe (page does not exist)">Rempe</a> (until 22 April 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margot_von_Renesse" title="Margot von Renesse">Renesse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renate_Rennebach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renate Rennebach (page does not exist)">Rennebach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Reschke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Reschke (page does not exist)">Reschke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Reuschenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Reuschenbach (page does not exist)">Reuschenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernd_Reuter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernd Reuter (page does not exist)">Reuter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Rixe" title="Günter Rixe">Rixe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Roth_(politician)" title="Wolfgang Roth (politician)">Roth</a> (until 2 September 1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_B_Sch%C3%A4fer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald B Schäfer (page does not exist)">Schäfer</a> (until 27 June 1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudrun_Schaich-Walch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudrun Schaich-Walch (page does not exist)">Schaich-Walch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Schanz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Schanz (page does not exist)">Schanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Scheer" title="Hermann Scheer">Scheer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_Scheffler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Scheffler (page does not exist)">Scheffler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Schily" title="Otto Schily">Schily</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Schloten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Schloten (page does not exist)">Schloten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Schluckebier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Schluckebier (page does not exist)">Schluckebier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Schmidbauer" title="Horst Schmidbauer">Schmidbauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulla_Schmidt" title="Ulla Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_Schmidt" title="Renate Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regina_Schmidt-Zadel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regina Schmidt-Zadel (page does not exist)">Schmidt-Zadel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Schmude" title="Jürgen Schmude">Schmude</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_Schnell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil Schnell (page does not exist)">Schnell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Sch%C3%B6fberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Schöfberger (page does not exist)">Schöfberger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Sch%C3%B6ler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Schöler (page does not exist)">Schöler</a> (from 8 December 1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottmar_Schreiner" title="Ottmar Schreiner">Schreiner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisela_Schr%C3%B6ter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gisela Schröter (page does not exist)">Schröter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Heinz_Schr%C3%B6ter" title="Karl-Heinz Schröter">Schröter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigitte_Schulte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigitte Schulte (page does not exist)">Schulte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Schuster_(politician)" title="Werner Schuster (politician)">Schuster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietmar_Sch%C3%BCtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietmar Schütz (page does not exist)">Schütz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Schwanhold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Schwanhold (page does not exist)">Schwanhold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Schwanitz" title="Rolf Schwanitz">Schwanitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodo_Seidenthal" title="Bodo Seidenthal">Seidenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Seuster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisa Seuster (page does not exist)">Seuster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Sielaff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Sielaff (page does not exist)">Sielaff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erika_Simm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erika Simm (page does not exist)">Simm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Singer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Singer (page does not exist)">Singer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigrid_Skarpelis-Sperk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigrid Skarpelis-Sperk (page does not exist)">Skarpelis-Sperk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartmut_Soell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartmut Soell (page does not exist)">Soell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelie_Sonntag-Wolgast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornelie Sonntag-Wolgast (page does not exist)">Sonntag-Wolgast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wieland_Sorge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wieland Sorge (page does not exist)">Sorge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietrich_Sperling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietrich Sperling (page does not exist)">Sperling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antje-Marie_Steen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antje-Marie Steen (page does not exist)">Steen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz-Alfred_Steiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz-Alfred Steiner (page does not exist)">Steiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Stiegler" title="Ludwig Stiegler">Stiegler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Struck_(politician)" title="Peter Struck (politician)">Struck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Tappe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Tappe (page does not exist)">Tappe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margitta_Terborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margitta Terborg (page does not exist)">Terborg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Thalheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald Thalheim (page does not exist)">Thalheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Thierse" title="Wolfgang Thierse">Thierse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Tietjen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Tietjen (page does not exist)">Tietjen</a> (until 7 July 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uta_Titze-Stecher" title="Uta Titze-Stecher">Titze-Stecher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-G%C3%BCnther_Toetemeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Günther Toetemeyer (page does not exist)">Toetemeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Eberhard_Urbaniak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Eberhard Urbaniak (page does not exist)">Urbaniak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_Vergin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Vergin (page does not exist)">Vergin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Verheugen" title="Günter Verheugen">Verheugen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karsten_Voigt" title="Karsten Voigt">Voigt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Vosen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Vosen (page does not exist)">Vosen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Georg_Wagner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Georg Wagner (page does not exist)">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Wallow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Wallow (page does not exist)">Wallow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Waltemathe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Waltemathe (page does not exist)">Waltemathe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Walter" title="Ralf Walter">Walter</a> (from 10 June 1991 until 21 August 1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudi_Walther&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudi Walther (page does not exist)">Walther</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Wartenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Wartenberg (page does not exist)">Wartenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstanze_Wegner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstanze Wegner (page does not exist)">Wegner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Weiermann" title="Wolfgang Weiermann">Weiermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Weiler" title="Barbara Weiler">Weiler</a> (until 14 August 1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Weis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Weis (page does not exist)">Weis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Weisheit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Weisheit (page does not exist)">Weisheit</a> (from 29 June 1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunter_Wei%C3%9Fgerber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunter Weißgerber (page does not exist)">Weißgerber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gert_Weisskirchen" title="Gert Weisskirchen">Weisskirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jochen_Welt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jochen Welt (page does not exist)">Welt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axel_Wernitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axel Wernitz (page does not exist)">Wernitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildegard_Wester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hildegard Wester (page does not exist)">Wester</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lydia_Westrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lydia Westrich (page does not exist)">Westrich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inge_Wettig-Danielmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inge Wettig-Danielmeier (page does not exist)">Wettig-Danielmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margrit_Wetzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margrit Wetzel (page does not exist)">Wetzel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudrun_Weyel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudrun Weyel (page does not exist)">Weyel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Wieczorek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Wieczorek (page does not exist)">Wieczorek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Wieczorek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Wieczorek (page does not exist)">Wieczorek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidemarie_Wieczorek-Zeul" title="Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul">Wieczorek-Zeul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Wiefelsp%C3%BCtz" title="Dieter Wiefelspütz">Wiefelspütz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Wimmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Wimmer (page does not exist)">Wimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_de_With&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans de With (page does not exist)">With</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berthold_Wittich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berthold Wittich (page does not exist)">Wittich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verena_Wohlleben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verena Wohlleben (page does not exist)">Wohlleben</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanna_Wolf_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanna Wolf (politician) (page does not exist)">Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uta_Zapf" title="Uta Zapf">Zapf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Z%C3%B6pel" title="Christoph Zöpel">Zöpel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Zumkley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Zumkley (page does not exist)">Zumkley</a> (until 3 July 1991)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">FDP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:12th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template:12th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:12th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Template talk:12th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:12th_Bundestag_FDP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:12th Bundestag FDP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="FDP" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">FDP</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Otto_Solms" title="Hermann Otto Solms">Hermann Otto Solms</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ina_Albowitz" title="Ina Albowitz">Albowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisela_Babel" title="Gisela Babel">Babel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Baum" title="Gerhart Baum">Baum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Beckmann" title="Klaus Beckmann">Beckmann</a> (until 27 May 1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michaela_Blunk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michaela Blunk (page does not exist)">Blunk</a> (from 7 August 1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Bredehorn" title="Günther Bredehorn">Bredehorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter-Julius_Cronenberg" title="Dieter-Julius Cronenberg">Cronenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Eimer" title="Norbert Eimer">Eimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_A._Engelhard" title="Hans A. Engelhard">Engelhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_van_Essen" title="Jörg van Essen">Essen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Feldmann" title="Olaf Feldmann">Feldmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Friedhoff" title="Paul Friedhoff">Friedhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Friedrich" title="Horst Friedrich">Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Funke" title="Rainer Funke">Funke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margret_Funke-Schmitt-Rink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margret Funke-Schmitt-Rink (page does not exist)">Funke-Schmitt-Rink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Gallus" title="Georg Gallus">Gallus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B6rg_Wolfgang_Ganschow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jörg Wolfgang Ganschow (page does not exist)">Ganschow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_H._Gattermann" title="Hans H. Gattermann">Gattermann</a> (until 27 January 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Dietrich_Genscher" title="Hans-Dietrich Genscher">Genscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekkehard_Gries" title="Ekkehard Gries">Gries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Gr%C3%BCnbeck" title="Josef Grünbeck">Grünbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Gr%C3%BCner" title="Martin Grüner">Grüner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_G%C3%BCnther_(politician,_born_1948)" title="Joachim Günther (politician, born 1948)">Günther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Guttmacher" title="Karlheinz Guttmacher">Guttmacher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dirk_Hansen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirk Hansen (page does not exist)">Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Haussmann" title="Helmut Haussmann">Haussmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Heinrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Heinrich (page does not exist)">Heinrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkhard_Hirsch" title="Burkhard Hirsch">Hirsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Hitschler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Hitschler (page does not exist)">Hitschler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birgit_Homburger" title="Birgit Homburger">Homburger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigrid_Hoth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigrid Hoth (page does not exist)">Hoth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Hoyer" title="Werner Hoyer">Hoyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_H%C3%BCbner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Hübner (page does not exist)">Hübner</a> (until 12 May 1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Irmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Irmer (page does not exist)">Irmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jens_Jordan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jens Jordan (page does not exist)">Jordan</a> (from 8 June 1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detlef_Kleinert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detlef Kleinert (page does not exist)">Kleinert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roland_Kohn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roland Kohn (page does not exist)">Kohn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Leonhard_Kolb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Leonhard Kolb (page does not exist)">Kolb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Koppelin" title="Jürgen Koppelin">Koppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Kubicki" title="Wolfgang Kubicki">Kubicki</a> (until 2 August 1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Hans_Laermann" title="Karl-Hans Laermann">Laermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Graf_Lambsdorff" title="Otto Graf Lambsdorff">Lambsdorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger" title="Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger">Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_L%C3%BCder" title="Wolfgang Lüder">Lüder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe_L%C3%BChr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe Lühr (page does not exist)">Lühr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Menzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Menzel (page does not exist)">Menzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Mischnick" title="Wolfgang Mischnick">Mischnick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_M%C3%B6llemann" title="Jürgen Möllemann">Möllemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Friedrich_Nolting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Friedrich Nolting (page does not exist)">Nolting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Ortleb" title="Rainer Ortleb">Ortleb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Joachim_Otto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Joachim Otto (page does not exist)">Otto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Paintner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Paintner (page does not exist)">Paintner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detlef_Parr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detlef Parr (page does not exist)">Parr</a> (from 1 February 1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Peters_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisa Peters (politician) (page does not exist)">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_Pohl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eva Pohl (page does not exist)">Pohl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Richter" title="Manfred Richter">Richter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Rind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Rind (page does not exist)">Rind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_R%C3%B6hl" title="Klaus Röhl">Röhl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Sch%C3%A4fer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Schäfer (politician) (page does not exist)">Schäfer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelia_Schmalz-Jacobsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornelia Schmalz-Jacobsen (page does not exist)">Schmalz-Jacobsen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arno_Schmidt_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arno Schmidt (politician) (page does not exist)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Schmieder" title="Jürgen Schmieder">Schmieder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoph_Schnittler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoph Schnittler (page does not exist)">Schnittler</a> (from 22 May 1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Sch%C3%BC%C3%9Fler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Schüßler (page does not exist)">Schüßler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_P_H_Schuster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans P H Schuster (page does not exist)">Schuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irmgard_Schwaetzer" title="Irmgard Schwaetzer">Schwaetzer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marita_Sehn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marita Sehn (page does not exist)">Sehn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_Seiler-Albring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursula Seiler-Albring (page does not exist)">Seiler-Albring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigrid_Semper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigrid Semper (page does not exist)">Semper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Otto_Solms" title="Hermann Otto Solms">Solms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Starnick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Starnick (page does not exist)">Starnick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelia_von_Teichman_und_Logischen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornelia von Teichman und Logischen (page does not exist)">Teichman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl-Ludwig_Thiele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl-Ludwig Thiele (page does not exist)">Thiele</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Thomae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Thomae (page does not exist)">Thomae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Timm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Timm (page does not exist)">Timm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_T%C3%BCrk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Türk (page does not exist)">Türk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Walz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingrid Walz (page does not exist)">Walz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Weng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Weng (page does not exist)">Weng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torsten_Wolfgramm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torsten Wolfgramm (page does not exist)">Wolfgramm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uta_W%C3%BCrfel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uta Würfel (page does not exist)">Würfel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burkhard_Zurheide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burkhard Zurheide (page does not exist)">Zurheide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Zywietz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Zywietz (page does not exist)">Zywietz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">PDS</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:12th_Bundestag_PDS" title="Template:12th Bundestag PDS"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:12th_Bundestag_PDS" title="Template talk:12th Bundestag PDS"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:12th_Bundestag_PDS" title="Special:EditPage/Template:12th Bundestag PDS"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="PDS" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">PDS</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Gysi" title="Gregor Gysi">Gregor Gysi</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Bl%C3%A4ss" title="Petra Bläss">Bläss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jutta_Braband" title="Jutta Braband">Braband</a> (until 2 May 1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagmar_Enkelmann" title="Dagmar Enkelmann">Enkelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Fischer" title="Ursula Fischer">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Fuchs" title="Ruth Fuchs">Fuchs</a> (from 11 March 1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Gysi" title="Gregor Gysi">Gysi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernd_Henn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernd Henn (page does not exist)">Henn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uwe-Jens_Heuer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uwe-Jens Heuer (page does not exist)">Heuer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_H%C3%B6ll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Höll (page does not exist)">Höll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulla_Jelpke" title="Ulla Jelpke">Jelpke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietmar_Keller" title="Dietmar Keller">Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Lederer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea Lederer (page does not exist)">Lederer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Modrow" title="Hans Modrow">Modrow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingeborg_Philipp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingeborg Philipp (page does not exist)">Philipp</a> (from 21 May 1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Riege" title="Gerhard Riege">Riege</a> (until 15 February 1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Schumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Schumann (page does not exist)">Schumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilja_Seifert" title="Ilja Seifert">Seifert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">GRÜNE</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:12th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Template:12th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:12th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Template talk:12th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:12th_Bundestag_GRUENE" title="Special:EditPage/Template:12th Bundestag GRUENE"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="GRUENE" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">GRUENE</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Werner_Schulz" title="Werner Schulz">Werner Schulz</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus-Dieter_Feige&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus-Dieter Feige (page does not exist)">Feige</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_K%C3%B6ppe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingrid Köppe (page does not exist)">Köppe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Poppe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Poppe (page does not exist)">Poppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Schulz" title="Werner Schulz">Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ullmann" title="Wolfgang Ullmann">Ullmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Wei%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Weiß (page does not exist)">Weiß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Lengsfeld" title="Vera Lengsfeld">Wollenberger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">OTHER</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:12th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template:12th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:12th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Template talk:12th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:12th_Bundestag_OTHER" title="Special:EditPage/Template:12th Bundestag OTHER"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Independent" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Independent</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Members:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Briefs" title="Ulrich Briefs">Briefs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz-Dieter_Hackel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz-Dieter Hackel (page does not exist)">Hackel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Karl_Krause&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Karl Krause (page does not exist)">Krause</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortwin_Lowack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortwin Lowack (page does not exist)">Lowack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christina_Schenk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christina Schenk (page does not exist)">Schenk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Stachowa" title="Angela Stachowa">Stachowa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_12th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 12th Bundestag">List of members of the 12th Bundestag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2514#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2514#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2514#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Brandt"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108909225">ISNI</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Frahm, Herbert"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000368550984">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/41837116">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/62834/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvhmvXb3YHPWw8Gvdp773">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11851444X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80138336">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118937873">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118937873">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00434194">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Brandt, Willy <1913-1992>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RCAV065767">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35021364">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990001030&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX947654">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/26881">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069070288">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90066566">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000012137&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000073925&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000069884">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=106873">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199603292">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/75kmmclr5cn8c8k">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810566079205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/147715">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007259187405171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000041292">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058511703906706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00840318?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/0c0deaee-c1a1-4488-96fe-b5c15e4b0488">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/919">MEP directory</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/795533">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd11851444X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/11851444X">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026749971">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10568026">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6r78v9g">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&oldid=1259306664">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Willy_Brandt&oldid=1259306664</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany_politicians" title="Category:Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians">Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Willy_Brandt" title="Category:Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1913_births" title="Category:1913 births">1913 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1992_deaths" title="Category:1992 deaths">1992 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_chancellors_of_Germany" title="Category:20th-century chancellors of Germany">20th-century chancellors of Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_German_male_writers" title="Category:20th-century German male writers">20th-century German male writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_German_non-fiction_writers" title="Category:20th-century German non-fiction writers">20th-century German non-fiction writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alterspr%C3%A4sidents_of_the_Bundestag" title="Category:Alterspräsidents of the Bundestag">Alterspräsidents of the Bundestag</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_the_Waldfriedhof_Zehlendorf" title="Category:Burials at the Waldfriedhof Zehlendorf">Burials at the Waldfriedhof Zehlendorf</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_colorectal_cancer_in_Germany" title="Category:Deaths from colorectal cancer in Germany">Deaths from colorectal cancer in Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:European_integration_pioneers" title="Category:European integration pioneers">European integration pioneers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Exiles_from_Nazi_Germany" title="Category:Exiles from Nazi Germany">Exiles from Nazi Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ministers_for_foreign_affairs_of_Germany" title="Category:Ministers for foreign affairs of Germany">Ministers for foreign affairs of Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_autobiographers" title="Category:German autobiographers">German autobiographers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_Christian_socialists" title="Category:German Christian socialists">German Christian socialists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_Christian_Zionists" title="Category:German Christian Zionists">German Christian Zionists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_Lutherans" title="Category:German Lutherans">German Lutherans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_Nobel_laureates" title="Category:German Nobel laureates">German Nobel laureates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_anti-communists" title="Category:German anti-communists">German anti-communists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_anti-fascists" title="Category:German anti-fascists">German anti-fascists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_expatriates_in_Norway" title="Category:German expatriates in Norway">German expatriates in Norway</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_male_non-fiction_writers" title="Category:German male non-fiction writers">German male non-fiction writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_people_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War" title="Category:German people of the Spanish Civil War">German people of the Spanish Civil War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grand_Crosses_1st_class_of_the_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" title="Category:Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany">Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Honorary_grand_commanders_of_the_Order_of_Loyalty_to_the_Crown_of_Malaysia" title="Category:Honorary grand commanders of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia">Honorary grand commanders of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lutheran_socialists" title="Category:Lutheran socialists">Lutheran socialists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mayors_of_West_Berlin" title="Category:Mayors of West Berlin">Mayors of West Berlin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Abgeordnetenhaus_of_Berlin" title="Category:Members of the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin">Members of the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Bundestag_1949%E2%80%931953" title="Category:Members of the Bundestag 1949–1953">Members of the Bundestag 1949–1953</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Bundestag_1953%E2%80%931957" title="Category:Members of the Bundestag 1953–1957">Members of the Bundestag 1953–1957</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Bundestag_1961%E2%80%931965" title="Category:Members of the Bundestag 1961–1965">Members of the Bundestag 1961–1965</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Bundestag_1969%E2%80%931972" title="Category:Members of the Bundestag 1969–1972">Members of the Bundestag 1969–1972</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Bundestag_1972%E2%80%931976" title="Category:Members of the Bundestag 1972–1976">Members of the Bundestag 1972–1976</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Bundestag_1976%E2%80%931980" title="Category:Members of the Bundestag 1976–1980">Members of the Bundestag 1976–1980</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Bundestag_1980%E2%80%931983" title="Category:Members of the Bundestag 1980–1983">Members of the Bundestag 1980–1983</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Bundestag_1983%E2%80%931987" title="Category:Members of the 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