CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Tunnel - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","maart","april","mei","juni","juli","augustus","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"f2e1fa32-d712-47e8-9994-2568fd8526a5","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Tunnel","wgTitle":"Tunnel","wgCurRevisionId":68486087,"wgRevisionId":68486087,"wgArticleId":25680,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Tunnel","Civiele techniek","Ondergronds bouwen"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Tunnel","wgRelevantArticleId":25680,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Tunnel_(hoofdbetekenis)","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Tunnel","wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q44377","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Direct-link-to-Commons","ext.gadget.ProtectionTemplates","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.hoofdbetekenis-titelwijziging","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMapFrame","ext.gadget.subpages","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.21"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Burgholztunnel_Nordroehre_Westportal_2006-03-19_2.JPG/1200px-Burgholztunnel_Nordroehre_Westportal_2006-03-19_2.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Burgholztunnel_Nordroehre_Westportal_2006-03-19_2.JPG/800px-Burgholztunnel_Nordroehre_Westportal_2006-03-19_2.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Burgholztunnel_Nordroehre_Westportal_2006-03-19_2.JPG/640px-Burgholztunnel_Nordroehre_Westportal_2006-03-19_2.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Tunnel - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Bewerken" href="/w/index.php?title=Tunnel&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Tunnel rootpage-Tunnel skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Hoofdmenu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/26_maart"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Tunnel" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Tunnel" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Tunnel" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Tunnel" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Soorten_tunnels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soorten_tunnels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Soorten tunnels</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Soorten_tunnels-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Soorten tunnels-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Soorten_tunnels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Indeling_naar_bouwwijze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indeling_naar_bouwwijze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Indeling naar bouwwijze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indeling_naar_bouwwijze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indeling_naar_gebruik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indeling_naar_gebruik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Indeling naar gebruik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indeling_naar_gebruik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indeling_naar_barrière" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indeling_naar_barrière"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Indeling naar barrière</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indeling_naar_barrière-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aanvullende_opmerkingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aanvullende_opmerkingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Aanvullende opmerkingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aanvullende_opmerkingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wetgeving" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wetgeving"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Wetgeving</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wetgeving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tunnel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 86 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonnel" title="Tonnel – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tonnel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel" title="Tunnel – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tunnel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BAnel" title="Túnel – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Túnel" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D9%82" title="نفق – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نفق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BAnel" title="Túnel – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Túnel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тунэль – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тунэль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тунэль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тунэль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Тунел – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тунел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="सुरंग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सुरंग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="সুড়ঙ্গ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুড়ঙ্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riboul" title="Riboul – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Riboul" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunel" title="Tunel – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tunel" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BAnel" title="Túnel – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Túnel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8E%D9%84" title="تونێل – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تونێل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunel" title="Tunel – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tunel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel" title="Tunnel – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tunnel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel" title="Tunnel – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tunnel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B1" title="Σήραγγα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σήραγγα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel" title="Tunnel – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tunnel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunelo" title="Tunelo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tunelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BAnel" title="Túnel – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Túnel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel" title="Tunnel – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tunnel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunel" title="Tunel – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tunel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84" title="تونل – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تونل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunneli" title="Tunneli – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tunneli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel" title="Tunnel – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tunnel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toll%C3%A1n" title="Tollán – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tollán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BAnel" title="Túnel – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Túnel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%94" title="מנהרה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנהרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="सुरंग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सुरंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunel" title="Tunel – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tunel" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin%C3%A8l" title="Tinèl – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tinèl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alag%C3%BAt" title="Alagút – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alagút" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Թունել – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թունել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel" title="Tunnel – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tunnel" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terowongan" title="Terowongan – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Terowongan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunelo" title="Tunelo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tunelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jar%C3%B0g%C3%B6ng" title="Jarðgöng – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jarðgöng" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galleria_(ingegneria)" title="Galleria (ingegneria) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Galleria (ingegneria)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB" title="トンネル – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トンネル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="გვირაბი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გვირაბი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Туннель – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Туннель" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97" title="ಸುರಂಗ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸುರಂಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%84%B0%EB%84%90" title="터널 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="터널" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тоннель – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тоннель" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuniculus_(aedificium)" title="Cuniculus (aedificium) – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cuniculus (aedificium)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel" title="Tunnel – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tunnel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunelis" title="Tunelis – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tunelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunelis" title="Tunelis – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tunelis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тоннель – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тоннель" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Тунел – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тунел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="തുരങ്കം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തുരങ്കം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Туннел – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Туннел" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भुयार – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भुयार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terowong" title="Terowong – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Terowong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဥမင် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဥမင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99" title="सुरुङ – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सुरुङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel" title="Tunnel – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tunnel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel" title="Tunnel – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tunnel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tun%C3%A8l" title="Tunèl – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tunèl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunel_(budownictwo)" title="Tunel (budownictwo) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tunel (budownictwo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سرنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سرنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BAnel" title="Túnel – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Túnel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunel" title="Tunel – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tunel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тоннель – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тоннель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jallir%C3%ACa_(t%C3%B9nnilli)" title="Jallirìa (tùnnilli) – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Jallirìa (tùnnilli)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunel" title="Tunel – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tunel" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel" title="Tunnel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tunnel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunel" title="Tunel – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tunel" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predor" title="Predor – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuneli" title="Tuneli – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tuneli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Тунел – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тунел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel" title="Tunnel – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tunnel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88" title="சுரங்கப்பாதை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுரங்கப்பாதை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82" title="సొరంగం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సొరంగం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Туннел – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Туннел" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C" title="อุโมงค์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุโมงค์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCnel" title="Tünel – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tünel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тунель – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тунель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سرنگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سرنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel" title="Tunnel – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tunnel" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%A7m_(giao_th%C3%B4ng)" title="Hầm (giao thông) – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hầm (giao thông)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93" title="隧道 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="隧道" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%9C" title="טונעל – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טונעל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93" title="隧道 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="隧道" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93" title="隧道 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="隧道" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44377#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tunnel" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Tunnel" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tunnel"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunnel&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunnel&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunnel&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tunnel"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunnel&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunnel&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunnel&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Tunnel" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Tunnel" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunnel&oldid=68486087" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunnel&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Tunnel&id=68486087&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTunnel"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTunnel"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tunnel"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tunnel&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunnel&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tunnel" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44377" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Doorverwezen vanaf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunnel_(hoofdbetekenis)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunnel (hoofdbetekenis)">Tunnel (hoofdbetekenis)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span style="padding-right:0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/25px-Disambig-dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/38px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/50px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="340" /></span></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Tunnel_(doorverwijspagina)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tunnel (doorverwijspagina)">Tunnel (doorverwijspagina)</a> voor andere betekenissen van Tunnel.</i> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Burgholztunnel_Nordroehre_Westportal_2006-03-19_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Burgholztunnel_Nordroehre_Westportal_2006-03-19_2.JPG/260px-Burgholztunnel_Nordroehre_Westportal_2006-03-19_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Burgholztunnel_Nordroehre_Westportal_2006-03-19_2.JPG/390px-Burgholztunnel_Nordroehre_Westportal_2006-03-19_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Burgholztunnel_Nordroehre_Westportal_2006-03-19_2.JPG/520px-Burgholztunnel_Nordroehre_Westportal_2006-03-19_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Burgholztunnel in Wuppertal</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Amphibientunnel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Amphibientunnel.jpg/260px-Amphibientunnel.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Amphibientunnel.jpg/390px-Amphibientunnel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Amphibientunnel.jpg/520px-Amphibientunnel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Amfibieëntunnel</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/FahrtDurchEinenStra%C3%9FenTunnel.ogv/260px--FahrtDurchEinenStra%C3%9FenTunnel.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" height="208" data-durationhint="18" data-mwtitle="FahrtDurchEinenStraßenTunnel.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Bestand:FahrtDurchEinenStra%C3%9FenTunnel.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/FahrtDurchEinenStra%C3%9FenTunnel.ogv/FahrtDurchEinenStra%C3%9FenTunnel.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="600" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/FahrtDurchEinenStra%C3%9FenTunnel.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="720" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/FahrtDurchEinenStra%C3%9FenTunnel.ogv/FahrtDurchEinenStra%C3%9FenTunnel.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="180" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/FahrtDurchEinenStra%C3%9FenTunnel.ogv/FahrtDurchEinenStra%C3%9FenTunnel.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="300" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/FahrtDurchEinenStra%C3%9FenTunnel.ogv/FahrtDurchEinenStra%C3%9FenTunnel.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/FahrtDurchEinenStra%C3%9FenTunnel.ogv/FahrtDurchEinenStra%C3%9FenTunnel.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Rit door een autotunnel</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Belgisch_verkeersbord_F8_-_Tunnel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Belgisch_verkeersbord_F8_-_Tunnel.jpg/260px-Belgisch_verkeersbord_F8_-_Tunnel.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="376" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Belgisch_verkeersbord_F8_-_Tunnel.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="529" /></a><figcaption>Belgisch verkeersbord F8 - Tunnel - <a href="/wiki/Koninklijk_besluit" title="Koninklijk besluit">Koninklijk besluit</a> van 1 december 1975 houdende algemeen reglement op de politie van het wegverkeer en van het gebruik van de openbare weg.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>tunnel</b> is een kunstmatig aangelegde onderdoorgang om tussen twee punten transport, passage of communicatie mogelijk te maken. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soorten_tunnels">Soorten tunnels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunnel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Soorten tunnels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunnel&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Soorten tunnels"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indeling_naar_bouwwijze">Indeling naar bouwwijze</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunnel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Indeling naar bouwwijze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunnel&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Indeling naar bouwwijze"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tunnels kunnen op verschillende manieren worden gebouwd. We onderscheiden onder meer: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afgezonken_tunnel" title="Afgezonken tunnel">Afgezonken tunnel</a> - door het afzinken van prefab-elementen ontstaat er een tunnelbuis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geboorde_tunnel" title="Geboorde tunnel">Geboorde tunnel</a> - door het graven met een boormachine ontstaat de tunnelbuis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microtunneling" title="Microtunneling">Microtunneling</a> - methode waarbij prefab-tunnelelementen hydraulisch in een door een micro-TBM geboord gat geduwd worden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Openbouwputtunnel" title="Openbouwputtunnel">Openbouwputtunnel</a> - door het graven van een sleuf, die de bouwput is, en hierin een tunnel te bouwen ontstaat de tunnelbuis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polderconstructie" title="Polderconstructie">V-polder</a> - twee damwanden worden schuin naar elkaar toe geheid waardoor een afgesloten driehoek ontstaat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOMAS" title="TOMAS">TOMAS</a> - een tunnelboormachine die de tunnelbuis vlak onder het maaiveld aanlegt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanden-dakmethode" title="Wanden-dakmethode">Wanden-dakmethode</a> - gelijk aan de openbouwputmethode, alleen wordt hier het maaiveld op het dak van de tunnel vroeg in het bouwproces hersteld; onder het tunneldak gaan de tunnelwerkzaamheden verder door</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gegraven_tunnel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gegraven tunnel (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gegraven tunnel</a> - een tunnelgraafmachine, geschikt voor zachte grond, die het mogelijk maakt om direct onder maaiveld en ook onder grondwaterniveau met prefab-tunnelelementen, een fiets- of verkeerstunnel te vormen.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indeling_naar_gebruik">Indeling naar gebruik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunnel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Indeling naar gebruik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunnel&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Indeling naar gebruik"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tunnels zijn doorgaans bedoeld voor een bepaalde doelgroep, al komt gecombineerd gebruik ook voor, maar dan meestal in verschillende tunnelbuizen: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faunatunnel" title="Faunatunnel">Faunatunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fietstunnel" title="Fietstunnel">Fietstunnel</a></li> <li>Geheime tunnel <ul><li>door gevangenen gegraven om te ontsnappen uit een gevangenis of concentratiekamp, of om te ontsnappen naar het buitenland</li> <li>door inbrekers gegraven om van onderaf een kluis te bereiken</li> <li>mensen die <a href="/wiki/Tunnelbouw_(hobby)" title="Tunnelbouw (hobby)">tunnels graven als hobby</a> doen dat meestal, maar niet altijd, in het geheim</li> <li>tussen overheidsgebouwen (vooral in <a href="/wiki/Dictatuur_(regeringsvorm)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dictatuur (regeringsvorm)">dictaturen</a>)</li> <li>bedoeld als schuilkelder, bijvoorbeeld door <a href="/wiki/Prepper" title="Prepper">preppers</a></li></ul></li> <li>Tunnel voor water, zoals een <a href="/wiki/Scheepvaarttunnel" title="Scheepvaarttunnel">scheepvaarttunnel</a></li> <li>Spoortunnel, een tunnel voor treinverkeer</li> <li>Tunnel voor <a href="/wiki/Metro_(vervoermiddel)" title="Metro (vervoermiddel)">metro</a>'s</li> <li>Tunnel voor <a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">trams</a></li> <li>Tunnel voor dieren, onder meer <a href="/wiki/Amfibie%C3%ABn" title="Amfibieën">amfibieëntunnels</a>.</li> <li>Tunnel voor kabels en leidingen, luchtverversing, afvoer van afvalstoffen.</li> <li>Voertuigentunnel (België) of verkeerstunnel (Nederland), een tunnel voor <a href="/wiki/Motorvoertuig" title="Motorvoertuig">motorvoertuigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voetgangerstunnel" title="Voetgangerstunnel">Voetgangerstunnel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indeling_naar_barrière"><span id="Indeling_naar_barri.C3.A8re"></span>Indeling naar barrière</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunnel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Indeling naar barrière" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunnel&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Indeling naar barrière"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Indeling naar de barrière die door de tunnel wordt overwonnen (combinaties zijn ook mogelijk): </p> <ul><li>Bergtunnel, een tunnel die door een berg gaat. In de <a href="/wiki/Alpen" title="Alpen">Alpen</a> wordt onderscheid gemaakt tussen een <i>Scheiteltunnel</i> en een <i>basistunnel</i>. Een Scheiteltunnel, vrij vertaald top- of kruintunnel, is een tunnel onder het hoogste punt van een bergpas door. Onder andere de <a href="/wiki/Sustenpas" title="Sustenpas">Sustenpas</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Tendapas" title="Tendapas">Tendapas</a> hebben een dergelijke tunnel onder de pashoogte. Een basistunnel loopt onder de gehele berg door, is dus langer, maar heeft niet de (steile) opritten van een Scheiteltunnel.</li> <li>Tunnel onder een rivier, kanaal of zee (bijvoorbeeld als verbinding naar een eiland), vaak aangelegd als alternatief voor een brug om de hinder voor de scheepvaart te beperken en files op de weg door openstaande bruggen te vermijden. De eerste tunnel onder een bevaarbare waterweg was de <a href="/wiki/Thames_Tunnel" title="Thames Tunnel">Thames Tunnel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a>, die in <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a> geopend werd.</li> <li>Tunnel die voorziet in een <a href="/wiki/Ongelijkvloerse_kruising" title="Ongelijkvloerse kruising">ongelijkvloerse kruising</a>: <ul><li>Tunnel onder een spoorweg.</li> <li>Tunnel onder een weg.</li></ul></li> <li>Landtunnel, een tunnel aangelegd om de hinder van de infrastructuur voor het omliggende land zo veel mogelijk te beperken. Een hiervoor gebruikte vorm is de <a href="/wiki/Tunnelbak" title="Tunnelbak">tunnelbak</a>, die verdiept is aangelegd, maar aan de bovenzijde open is.</li> <li>Natuurtunnel, een landtunnel aangelegd om een natuurgebied te sparen, zoals de <a href="/wiki/Groene_Harttunnel" title="Groene Harttunnel">Groene Harttunnel</a>. Voor de verbinding van ecologische zones worden wildtunnels aangelegd waar dieren de mogelijkheid hebben om bijvoorbeeld een autoweg zonder risico te passeren.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aanvullende_opmerkingen">Aanvullende opmerkingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunnel&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Aanvullende opmerkingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunnel&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Aanvullende opmerkingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Voor zover een <a href="/wiki/Gelijkvloerse_kruising" title="Gelijkvloerse kruising">gelijkvloerse kruising</a>, waaronder een <a href="/wiki/Spoorwegovergang" class="mw-redirect" title="Spoorwegovergang">spoorwegovergang</a>, ook mogelijk zou zijn heeft een ongelijkvloerse kruising als voordelen veiligheid, gemak en tijdwinst. Vergeleken met een vaste <a href="/wiki/Brug_(bouwwerk)" title="Brug (bouwwerk)">brug</a> is het voordeel dat er geen hoogtebeperking is voor het kruisende verkeer, vergeleken met een <a href="/wiki/Beweegbare_brug" class="mw-redirect" title="Beweegbare brug">beweegbare brug</a> is het voordeel gemak en tijdwinst voor beide verkeersstromen. Tunnels worden ook gebouwd om afstanden te verkleinen (tunnel in plaats van omweg), of anderszins tijdwinst te boeken (tunnel in plaats van <a href="/wiki/Veerboot" title="Veerboot">veerboot</a>). </p><p>Later zijn en worden tunnels aangelegd om omgevingshinder van <a href="/wiki/Verkeersinfrastructuur" title="Verkeersinfrastructuur">infrastructuur</a> te verminderen, zoals <a href="/wiki/Geluidshinder" title="Geluidshinder">geluidshinder</a>. Ook economische, <a href="/wiki/Planologie" title="Planologie">planologische</a> en/of <a href="/wiki/Ecologie" title="Ecologie">ecologische</a> overwegingen kunnen aan de bouw ten grondslag liggen. Er is dan bijvoorbeeld sprake van overkapping van een (spoor)weg om een woonwijk of natuurgebied te ontlasten of een (spoor)weg wordt onder een (stuk) stadscentrum doorgeleid. Denk hierbij ook aan tunnels onder <a href="/wiki/Startbaan" title="Startbaan">startbanen</a> van <a href="/wiki/Vliegveld" title="Vliegveld">luchthavens</a>. </p><p>In de slappe Nederlandse bodem is het aanleggen van een tunnel zeer kostbaar en vormt het veelal een innovatieve en technologische uitdaging. </p><p>In Rusland en andere voormalige Sovjetlanden zijn de voetgangerstunneltjes onder drukke straten (подземный переход, vrij vertaald: "ondergronds zebrapad") heel talrijk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wetgeving">Wetgeving</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunnel&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Wetgeving" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunnel&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Wetgeving"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> is de Tunnelwet (voluit: de Wet aanvullende regels veiligheid wegtunnels, Warvw) van toepassing op tunnels die langer zijn dan 250 meter.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De tunnel die korter dan 250 meter is, is een onderdoorgang genaamd </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunnel&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunnel&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Combinatietunnel" title="Combinatietunnel">Combinatietunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnelveiligheid" title="Tunnelveiligheid">Tunnelveiligheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnelschacht" title="Tunnelschacht">Tunnelschacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dive-under" title="Dive-under">Dive-under</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_tunnels" title="Lijst van tunnels">Lijst van tunnels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotthard-basistunnel" title="Gotthard-basistunnel">Gotthard-basistunnel</a> - spoortunnel, de langste tunnel van de wereld. De tunnel is ook de diepste spoortunnel ter wereld, met tot 2300 meter rotsmassa erboven</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A6rdalstunnel" title="Lærdalstunnel">Lærdalstunnel</a> - langste autotunnel ter wereld</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquaduct_(waterbouwkunde)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquaduct (waterbouwkunde)">Aquaduct (waterbouwkunde)</a> - een waterloop over andere infrastructuur heen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brug_(bouwwerk)" title="Brug (bouwwerk)">Brug (bouwwerk)</a> - een weg of spoorweg over water</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catacombe" title="Catacombe">Catacombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ondergronds_bouwen" title="Ondergronds bouwen">Ondergronds bouwen</a> - verzamelnaam voor alle constructies in de ondergrond</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renovatietechnieken" class="mw-redirect" title="Renovatietechnieken">Renovatietechnieken</a> - technieken voor onderhoud van ondergrondse infrastructuur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleufloze_technieken" title="Sleufloze technieken">Sleufloze technieken</a> - verzamelnaam voor niet-<a href="/wiki/Maaiveld" title="Maaiveld">maaiveldverstorende</a> constructie van ondergrondse infrastructuren</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viaduct" title="Viaduct">Viaduct</a> - weg of spoorweg over andere infrastructuur heen</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunnel&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunnel&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130222134307/http://www.autosnelwegen.nl/asw/frames.html?/asw/construct.htm">Pagina op website Snelwegen.nl met foto's van tunnels in Nederland</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pghbridges.com/termsTun.htm">Woordenlijst met begrippen in het Engels</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606204750/http://www.mobilit.fgov.be/data/route/regcir/RCRN.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20110606204750/http://www.mobilit.fgov.be/data/route/regcir/RCRN.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0019516/geldigheidsdatum_02-03-2012">Tunnelwet</a> op www.Overheid.nl</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Landschapselementen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_landschapselementen" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie landschapselementen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_landschapselementen&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Landschapselementen" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Landschapselement" title="Landschapselement">Landschapselementen</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:6em;"><b>Algemeen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Ecotoop" title="Ecotoop">ecotoop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landschap_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Landschap (hoofdbetekenis)">landschap</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landschapselement" title="Landschapselement">landschapselement</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landvorm" title="Landvorm">landvorm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landschappen_van_Nederland" title="Landschappen van Nederland">landschappen van Nederland</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><a href="/wiki/Vlakvormig_landschapselement" title="Vlakvormig landschapselement"><b>Vlakvormig:</b></a></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Abschnittsmotte" title="Abschnittsmotte">abschnittsmotte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cope_(perceel)" title="Cope (perceel)">achterkade</a> · <a href="/wiki/Akker_(landbouw)" title="Akker (landbouw)">akker</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beekdal" title="Beekdal">beekdal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beemd" title="Beemd">beemd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Begraafplaats" title="Begraafplaats">begraafplaats</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bolle_akker" title="Bolle akker">bolle akker</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bos_(vegetatie)" title="Bos (vegetatie)">bos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brink_(dorpsplein)" title="Brink (dorpsplein)">brink</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esdorp" title="Esdorp">brinkdorp</a> · <a href="/wiki/Broek_(landschap)" title="Broek (landschap)">broekland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Del_(geografie)" title="Del (geografie)">del</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dorp_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorp (hoofdbetekenis)">dorp</a> · <a href="/wiki/Droogmakerij" title="Droogmakerij">droogmakerij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Duin_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duin (hoofdbetekenis)">duin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eiland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eiland (hoofdbetekenis)">eiland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Es_(geografie)" title="Es (geografie)">eng / enk / es</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esdorp" title="Esdorp">esdorp</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fort_(vesting)" title="Fort (vesting)">fort</a> · <a href="/wiki/Geriefbos" title="Geriefbos">geriefbos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kwelder" title="Kwelder">gors</a> · <a href="/wiki/Griend_(beplanting)" title="Griend (beplanting)">griend</a> · <a href="/wiki/Haven_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Haven (hoofdbetekenis)">haven</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heide_(vegetatie)" title="Heide (vegetatie)">heide</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heuvel_(landvorm)" title="Heuvel (landvorm)">heuvel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Houtkade" title="Houtkade">houtkade</a> · <a href="/wiki/Inlaag" title="Inlaag">inlaag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karreveld_(gebied)" title="Karreveld (gebied)">karreveld</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kerkhof_(kerk)" title="Kerkhof (kerk)">kerkhof</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kolk_(water)" title="Kolk (water)">kolk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Legakker" title="Legakker">kraag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreek_(water)" title="Kreek (water)">kreek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreekrug" title="Kreekrug">kreekrug</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kromakker" title="Kromakker">kromakker</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kwelder" title="Kwelder">kwelder</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landgoed" title="Landgoed">landgoed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Legakker" title="Legakker">legakker</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lintdorp" title="Lintdorp">lintdorp</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vliegveld" title="Vliegveld">luchthaven</a> · <a href="/wiki/Made_(hooiland)" title="Made (hooiland)">maat / made / mede</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marke_(bestuur)" title="Marke (bestuur)">marke</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meer_(watervlakte)" title="Meer (watervlakte)">meer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meerstal" title="Meerstal">meerstal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meetje" title="Meetje">meetje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Made_(hooiland)" title="Made (hooiland)">meet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moeras_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moeras (hoofdbetekenis)">moeras</a> · <a href="/wiki/Steenberg_(mijn)" title="Steenberg (mijn)">mijnsteenheuvel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oeverwal" title="Oeverwal">oeverwal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pestbosje" title="Pestbosje">pestbosje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Petgat" title="Petgat">petgat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pingo#Pingoruïne" title="Pingo">pingoruïne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meer_(watervlakte)" title="Meer (watervlakte)">plas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Poel_(water)" title="Poel (water)">poel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Polder_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polder (hoofdbetekenis)">polder</a> · <a href="/wiki/Raatakker" title="Raatakker">raatakker</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rak" title="Rak">rak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Redoute" title="Redoute">redoute</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rivier" title="Rivier">rivier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rivierstrand" title="Rivierstrand">rivierstrand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pestbosje" title="Pestbosje">rustbosje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schans_(verdedigingswerk)" title="Schans (verdedigingswerk)">schans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kwelder" title="Kwelder">schol / schor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slik_(landvorm)" title="Slik (landvorm)">slik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sluis_(waterbouwkunde)" title="Sluis (waterbouwkunde)">sluis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stad_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stad (hoofdbetekenis)">stad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stelle_(landschapselement)" title="Stelle (landschapselement)">stelle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hege_wier" title="Hege wier">stinswier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Strand_(kust)" title="Strand (kust)">strand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Strandwal" title="Strandwal">strandwal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Strang_(watergang)" title="Strang (watergang)">strang</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stroomrug" title="Stroomrug">stroomrug</a> · <a href="/wiki/Struweel" title="Struweel">struweel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stuwmeer" title="Stuwmeer">stuwmeer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stuwwal" title="Stuwwal">stuwwal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Steenberg_(mijn)" title="Steenberg (mijn)">terril</a> · <a href="/wiki/Terp" title="Terp">terp</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uiterwaard" title="Uiterwaard">uiterwaard</a> · <a href="/wiki/Veenkoepel" title="Veenkoepel">veenkoepel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Veenlens" title="Veenlens">veenlens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Veenkolonie" title="Veenkolonie">veenkolonie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verveningspolder" title="Verveningspolder">veenpolder</a> · <a href="/wiki/Veenplas" title="Veenplas">veenplas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Veenterp" title="Veenterp">veenterp</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ven_(water)" title="Ven (water)">ven</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vesting_(verdedigingswerk)" title="Vesting (verdedigingswerk)">vesting</a> · <a href="/wiki/Viskenij" title="Viskenij">viskenij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Visvijver" title="Visvijver">visvijver</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vliedberg" title="Vliedberg">vliedberg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vliegveld" title="Vliegveld">vliegveld</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vloeiveld" title="Vloeiveld">vloeiveld</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vloeiweide" title="Vloeiweide">vloeiweide</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kolk_(water)" title="Kolk (water)">waai</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wad_(zeegebied)" title="Wad (zeegebied)">wad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kolk_(water)" title="Kolk (water)">weel / wiel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Weiland" title="Weiland">weide</a> · <a href="/wiki/Weiland" title="Weiland">weiland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kolk_(water)" title="Kolk (water)">wiel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wierde_(landvorm)" title="Wierde (landvorm)">wierde</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zee" title="Zee">zee</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zwaaikom" title="Zwaaikom">zwaaikom</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><a href="/wiki/Lijnvormig_landschapselement" title="Lijnvormig landschapselement"><b>Lijnvormig:</b></a></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Aarden_dam" title="Aarden dam">aarden dam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aquaduct_(watergang)" title="Aquaduct (watergang)">aquaduct</a> · <a href="/wiki/Autosnelweg" title="Autosnelweg">autosnelweg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Autoweg" title="Autoweg">autoweg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Winterdijk" title="Winterdijk">bandijk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stuwdam" title="Stuwdam">barrage</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beek_(watergang)" title="Beek (watergang)">beek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Berceau_(tuin)" title="Berceau (tuin)">berceau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Berm_(strook)" title="Berm (strook)">berm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boezem_(water)" title="Boezem (water)">boezem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Opvaart_(kanaal)" title="Opvaart (kanaal)">brandsloot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brug_(bouwwerk)" title="Brug (bouwwerk)">brug</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dam_(waterkering)" title="Dam (waterkering)">dam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diep_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diep (hoofdbetekenis)">diep</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dijk_(waterkering)" title="Dijk (waterkering)">dijk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Doodweg" title="Doodweg">doodweg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slaperdijk" title="Slaperdijk">dromerdijk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wildwal" title="Wildwal">enkwal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fietspad" title="Fietspad">fietspad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fietsstrook" title="Fietsstrook">fietsstrook</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gracht_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gracht (hoofdbetekenis)">gracht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Holle_weg" title="Holle weg">grubbe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heg" title="Heg">haag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ha-ha" title="Ha-ha">ha-ha</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heg" title="Heg">heg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Holle_weg" title="Holle weg">holle weg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heg" title="Heg">houtkant</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hessenweg" title="Hessenweg">hessenweg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Houtwal" title="Houtwal">houtsingel / houtwal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jaagpad" title="Jaagpad">jaagpad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kade" title="Kade">kaai · kade</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kanaal_(waterweg)" title="Kanaal (waterweg)">kanaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kerkpad" title="Kerkpad">kerkpad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krib_(rivier)" title="Krib (rivier)">krib</a> · <a href="/wiki/Laan_(weg)" title="Laan (weg)">laan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landscheiding" title="Landscheiding">landscheiding</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landweer_(vestingwerk)" title="Landweer (vestingwerk)">landgraaf / landweer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Doodweg" title="Doodweg">lijkweg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maar_(waternaam)" title="Maar (waternaam)">maar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Molengang" title="Molengang">molengang</a> · <a href="/wiki/Muraltmuur" title="Muraltmuur">muraltmuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Opvaart_(kanaal)" title="Opvaart (kanaal)">opvaart</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ossengang" title="Ossengang">ossengang</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pad_(weg)" title="Pad (weg)">pad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Doodweg" title="Doodweg">reeweg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ringdijk" title="Ringdijk">ringdijk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ringvaart_(polder)" title="Ringvaart (polder)">ringvaart</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rivier" title="Rivier">rivier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Opvaart_(kanaal)" title="Opvaart (kanaal)">schipsloot / schipvaart</a> · <a href="/wiki/Overlaat" title="Overlaat">overlaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schurveling" title="Schurveling">schurveling</a> · <a href="/wiki/Singel_(gracht)" title="Singel (gracht)">singel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Singel_(gracht)" title="Singel (gracht)">singelgracht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slaperdijk" title="Slaperdijk">slaperdijk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sloot_(watergang)" title="Sloot (watergang)">sloot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Autosnelweg" title="Autosnelweg">snelweg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spoorlijn" title="Spoorlijn">spoorweg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Steenberg_(mijn)" title="Steenberg (mijn)">steenberg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Strandhoofd" title="Strandhoofd">strandhoofd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Strekdam" title="Strekdam">strekdam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stuwdam" title="Stuwdam">stuwdam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tiendweg" title="Tiendweg">tiendweg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trambaan" title="Trambaan">trambaan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jaagpad" title="Jaagpad">trekpad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trekvaart" title="Trekvaart">trekvaart</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trottoir" title="Trottoir">trottoir</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tunnel_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunnel (hoofdbetekenis)">tunnel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turfvaart" title="Turfvaart">turfvaart</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tuunwal" title="Tuunwal">tuunwal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uiterwaard" title="Uiterwaard">uiterdijk / uiterwaard</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kanaal_(waterweg)" title="Kanaal (waterweg)">vaart</a> · <a href="/wiki/Veenkade_(waterkering)" title="Veenkade (waterkering)">veendijk / veenkade</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vlechtheg" title="Vlechtheg">vlechtheg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Voetpad" title="Voetpad">voetpad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zeedijk" title="Zeedijk">wakerdijk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wandelpad" title="Wandelpad">wandelpad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Weg" title="Weg">weg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wetering_(watergang)" title="Wetering (watergang)">wetering</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wijk_(watergang)" title="Wijk (watergang)">wieke / wijk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wierdijk" title="Wierdijk">wierdijk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wildwal" title="Wildwal">wildwal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zeedijk" title="Zeedijk">zeedijk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zwet_(toponiem)" title="Zwet (toponiem)">zwetsloot</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><a href="/wiki/Puntvormig_landschapselement" title="Puntvormig landschapselement"><b>Puntvormig:</b></a></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Banpaal" title="Banpaal">banpaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bermmonument" title="Bermmonument">bermmonument</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bo%C3%B4" title="Boô">boe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boerderij" title="Boerderij">boerderij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boerenkuil" title="Boerenkuil">boerenkuil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bo%C3%B4" title="Boô">boô</a> · <a href="/wiki/Borg_(opstal)" title="Borg (opstal)">borg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brug_(bouwwerk)" title="Brug (bouwwerk)">brug</a> · <a href="/wiki/Buitenplaats" title="Buitenplaats">buitenplaats</a> · <a href="/wiki/Burcht_(kasteel)" title="Burcht (kasteel)">burcht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coupure_(waterbouwkunde)" title="Coupure (waterbouwkunde)">coupure</a> · <a href="/wiki/Daliegat" title="Daliegat">daliegat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dobbe_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dobbe (hoofdbetekenis)">dobbe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Duiker_(waterbouwkunde)" title="Duiker (waterbouwkunde)">duiker</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eendenkooi" title="Eendenkooi">eendenkooi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Galg" title="Galg">galg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gemaal_(waterbouwkunde)" title="Gemaal (waterbouwkunde)">gemaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grafheuvel" title="Grafheuvel">grafheuvel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grenspaal" title="Grenspaal">grenspaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hagelkruis" title="Hagelkruis">hagelkruis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Havezate" title="Havezate">havezate</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boerderij" title="Boerderij">hoeve</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hollestelle" title="Hollestelle">hollestelle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoogholtje" title="Hoogholtje">hoogholtje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hunebed" title="Hunebed">hunebed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Inlaatduiker" title="Inlaatduiker">inlaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Inundatiesluis" title="Inundatiesluis">inundatiesluis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kasteel_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasteel (hoofdbetekenis)">kasteel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kerkgebouw" title="Kerkgebouw">kerkgebouw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kwakel" title="Kwakel">kwakel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Molen" title="Molen">molen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mottekasteel" title="Mottekasteel">mottekasteel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Overweg" title="Overweg">overweg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pijp_(brugtype)" title="Pijp (brugtype)">pijp</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pomp_(duiker)" title="Pomp (duiker)">pomp</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kasteel_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasteel (hoofdbetekenis)">ringwalburcht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rolpaal_(scheepvaart)" title="Rolpaal (scheepvaart)">rolpaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schaapvolt" title="Schaapvolt">schaapvolt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stuw" title="Stuw">stuw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Til" title="Til">til</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boerenkuil" title="Boerenkuil">turfput / veenput</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schutsluis" title="Schutsluis">verlaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Viaduct" title="Viaduct">viaduct</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vijver_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vijver (hoofdbetekenis)">vijver</a> · <a href="/wiki/Voorde_(doorwaadbare_plaats)" title="Voorde (doorwaadbare plaats)">voorde</a> · <a href="/wiki/Waterpomp" title="Waterpomp">waterpomp</a> · <a href="/wiki/Waterput" title="Waterput">waterput</a> · <a href="/wiki/Watertoren" title="Watertoren">watertoren</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tunnels#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tunnels">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tunnels#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tunnels">Tunnels</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tunnel&oldid=68486087">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tunnel&oldid=68486087</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Tunnel" title="Categorie:Tunnel">Tunnel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Civiele_techniek" title="Categorie:Civiele techniek">Civiele techniek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Ondergronds_bouwen" title="Categorie:Ondergronds bouwen">Ondergronds bouwen</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 6 dec 2024 om 22:53.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/nl">gebruiksvoorwaarden</a> voor meer informatie.<br /> Wikipedia® is een geregistreerd handelsmerk van de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, een organisatie zonder winstoogmerk.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacybeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia">Over Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Algemeen_voorbehoud">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragscode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/nl.wikipedia.org">Statistieken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tunnel&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobiele weergave</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tunnel</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>86 talen</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Onderwerp toevoegen</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6fd9bbc867-mmsbm","wgBackendResponseTime":154,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.107","walltime":"0.476","ppvisitednodes":{"value":580,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":30687,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":18336,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3026,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 80.926 1 -total"," 37.42% 30.279 1 Sjabloon:Commonscat"," 33.68% 27.256 1 Sjabloon:Zusterproject_box"," 33.14% 26.822 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_landschapselementen"," 29.96% 24.247 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_uitklapbaar"," 24.22% 19.598 1 Sjabloon:Appendix"," 21.68% 17.548 1 Sjabloon:References"," 11.44% 9.259 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie/Tabel"," 8.98% 7.267 2 Sjabloon:First_non_empty"," 3.14% 2.538 1 Sjabloon:Bewerklinks"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.005","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":638342,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7fd96bd568-4cv79","timestamp":"20250316164153","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Tunnel","url":"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tunnel","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q44377","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q44377","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bijdragers aan Wikimedia-projecten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-10-22T00:48:55Z","dateModified":"2024-12-06T21:53:33Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/72\/Burgholztunnel_Nordroehre_Westportal_2006-03-19_2.JPG","headline":"(ondergrondse) doorgang"}</script> </body> </html>