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Висока скрипка – Уикипедия

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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Разпространение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Разпространение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Разпространение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Разпространение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ботаническо_описание" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ботаническо_описание"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ботаническо описание</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ботаническо_описание-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Галерия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Галерия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Галерия</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Галерия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бележки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бележки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Бележки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бележки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Висока скрипка</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 11 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCnd%C3%BCr_m%C9%99r%C9%99vc%C9%99" title="Hündür mərəvcə – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hündür mərəvcə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smilax_excelsa" title="Smilax excelsa – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Smilax excelsa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohe_Stechwinde" title="Hohe Stechwinde – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hohe Stechwinde" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A6%E1%83%98%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98" title="ეკალღიჭი – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეკალღიჭი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smilax_excelsa" title="Smilax excelsa – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Smilax excelsa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Сассапариль высокий – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сассапариль высокий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smilax_excelsa" title="Smilax excelsa – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Smilax excelsa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smilax_excelsa" title="Smilax excelsa – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Smilax excelsa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smilax_excelsa" title="Smilax excelsa – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Smilax excelsa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smilax_excelsa" title="Smilax excelsa – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Smilax excelsa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%94" title="კალიე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კალიე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15492861#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Smilax_excelsa" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Smilax_excelsa" hreflang="en"><span>Уикивидове</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15492861" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(пренасочване от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Скрипка">Скрипка</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox-lua" style="width:22em;background:#F2F2F2;border:1px solid #CCD2D9;border-spacing:6px"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#90EE90;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;border-spacing:6px">Висока скрипка</td></tr><tr><td style="padding:5px;text-align:center"><div style="display:inline-block"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Smilax_excelsa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Smilax_excelsa.jpg/240px-Smilax_excelsa.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Smilax_excelsa.jpg/360px-Smilax_excelsa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Smilax_excelsa.jpg/480px-Smilax_excelsa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#90EE90"><b>Класификация</b></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><table style="width:100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">царство:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Растения">Растения</a> <small>(Plantae)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">отдел:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Васкуларни растения">Васкуларни растения</a> <small>(Tracheophytes)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без&#160;ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Покритосеменни">Покритосеменни</a> <small>(Angiosperms)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без&#160;ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Едносемеделни">Едносемеделни</a> <small>(monocots)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">разред:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Лилиецветни">Лилиецветни</a> <small>(Liliales)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">семейство:</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smilacaceae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Smilacaceae (страницата не съществува)">Smilacaceae</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">род:</td><td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smilax&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Smilax (страницата не съществува)">Smilax</a></i></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">вид:</td><td><b>Висока скрипка</b> <small>(<i><b>S.&#160;excelsa</b></i>)</small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#90EE90"><b>Научно наименование</b></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td style="text-align:center"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Уикивидове"><img alt="Уикивидове" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/16px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/24px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/32px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> <i><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Smilax_excelsa?uselang=bg">Smilax excelsa</a></span></b></i></div><div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Карл Линей">Linnaeus</a>, 1753</div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#90EE90"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Smilax_excelsa?uselang=bg">Висока скрипка</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right"><small><span class="plainlinks">[ <a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15492861?uselang=bg">редактиране</a> ]</span></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Високата скрипка</b> или <b>терзулка, тързулка</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латински</a>: <span lang="la" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Smilax excelsa</span>), е вид бодлива <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Лиана">лиана</a> от клас <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Едносемеделни">Едносемеделни</a>, разред <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Лилиецветни">Лилиецветни</a>, семейство <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Скрипкови (страницата не съществува)">Скрипкови</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Разпространение"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Разпространение</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Разпространение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Разпространение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Обитава крайречни влажни гори и храсталаци, от морското равнище до 1000 m н. в. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ботаническо_описание"><span id=".D0.91.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE_.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Ботаническо описание</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Ботаническо описание" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ботаническо описание"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Скрипката е лиана с дълго 2-30 m катерливо, бодливо стебло. Листата са последователни, дълги до 6-8,5 cm, с ширина 4-6 cm, със сърцевидно яйцевидна или широко яйцевидна форма, кожести, лъскави. Имат мустачета, прикрепени в основата на листните дръжки. Цветовете са еднополови. Растението е двудомно. Мъжките цветове са с околоцветник от 6 зеленикави листчета и 6 тичинки. Женските цветове са с 6-листен околоцветник и 3 приседнали близалца. Плодът представлява кълбеста червена ягода, с диаметър до 1 cm. Семената са кълбесто елипсовидни, кафяви. Цъфти от април до май. </p><p>Няма <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Природозащитен статут">природозащитен статут</a>. Използва се за лечебни цели.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Галерия"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Галерия</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Галерия" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Галерия"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable centered"> <tbody><tr style="background:#BACC99; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; font-size:85%"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:54_Smilax_excelsa_par_Pierre-Joseph_Redout%C3%A9.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/54_Smilax_excelsa_par_Pierre-Joseph_Redout%C3%A9.jpeg/200px-54_Smilax_excelsa_par_Pierre-Joseph_Redout%C3%A9.jpeg" decoding="async" width="200" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/54_Smilax_excelsa_par_Pierre-Joseph_Redout%C3%A9.jpeg/300px-54_Smilax_excelsa_par_Pierre-Joseph_Redout%C3%A9.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/54_Smilax_excelsa_par_Pierre-Joseph_Redout%C3%A9.jpeg/400px-54_Smilax_excelsa_par_Pierre-Joseph_Redout%C3%A9.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="760" /></a></span> <br style="clear:both" />Общ вид </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5.jpg/192px-%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5.jpg/288px-%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5.jpg/384px-%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0_-_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3763" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> <br style="clear:both" /> Плодове </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Smilax_excelsa_thorns.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Smilax_excelsa_thorns.jpg/192px-Smilax_excelsa_thorns.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Smilax_excelsa_thorns.jpg/288px-Smilax_excelsa_thorns.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Smilax_excelsa_thorns.jpg/384px-Smilax_excelsa_thorns.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a></span> <br style="clear:both" /> Стебло </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Smilax_excelsa_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Smilax_excelsa_4.jpg/192px-Smilax_excelsa_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Smilax_excelsa_4.jpg/288px-Smilax_excelsa_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Smilax_excelsa_4.jpg/384px-Smilax_excelsa_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span> <br style="clear:both" /> Гъсталак от скрипка по поречието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Тунджа">Тунджа</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Smilax_excelsa_-_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Smilax_excelsa_-_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81.jpg/192px-Smilax_excelsa_-_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Smilax_excelsa_-_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81.jpg/288px-Smilax_excelsa_-_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Smilax_excelsa_-_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81.jpg/384px-Smilax_excelsa_-_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a></span> <br style="clear:both" /> Гъсталак от скрипка по поречието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Тунджа">Тунджа</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бележки"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Бележки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бележки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Бележки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFХимера”_ООД,_Шумен2018" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/TertiaryRelicPlantsInBulgaria/TertiaryRelicPlantsInBulgaria_djvu.txt">Терциерни реликтни растения в България</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Химера” ООД, Шумен,&#32;2018.&#32;с.&#160;568.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6dd864dd59‐gpz9x 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