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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Realism_kui_kirjandusvool" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Realism_kui_kirjandusvool"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Realism kui kirjandusvool</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Realism_kui_kirjandusvool-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirjandus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirjandus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kirjandus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirjandus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Realism (kirjandus)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 56 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="واقعية أدبية – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="واقعية أدبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%BF_%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Իրապաշտ Ուղղութիւն – läänearmeenia" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իրապաշտ Ուղղութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="läänearmeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismu_lliterariu" title="Realismu lliterariu – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Realismu lliterariu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realizm_(%C9%99d%C9%99biyyat)" title="Realizm (ədəbiyyat) – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Realizm (ədəbiyyat)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realisme_sastra" title="Realisme sastra – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Realisme sastra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Рэалізм (літаратура) – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэалізм (літаратура)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Рэалізм (літаратура) – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэалізм (літаратура)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Литературен реализъм – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Литературен реализъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_realista" title="Literatura realista – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Literatura realista" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Реализм (литература) – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Реализм (литература)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismus_(literatura)" title="Realismus (literatura) – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Realismus (literatura)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realaeth_(llenyddiaeth)" title="Realaeth (llenyddiaeth) – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Realaeth (llenyddiaeth)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realisme_(litteratur)" title="Realisme (litteratur) – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Realisme (litteratur)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismus_(Literatur)" title="Realismus (Literatur) – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Realismus (Literatur)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B5%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_(%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Ρεαλισμός (λογοτεχνία) – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρεαλισμός (λογοτεχνία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_realism" title="Literary realism – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Literary realism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismo_literario" title="Realismo literario – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Realismo literario" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_realismo" title="Literatura realismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Literatura realismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errealismo_(literatura)" title="Errealismo (literatura) – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errealismo (literatura)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_(%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="واقع‌گرایی (ادبیات) – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واقع‌گرایی (ادبیات)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9alisme_(litt%C3%A9rature)" title="Réalisme (littérature) – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Réalisme (littérature)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realisme_(literatuer)" title="Realisme (literatuer) – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Realisme (literatuer)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realizma" title="Realizma – gagauusi" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Realizma" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ACorachas" title="Fìorachas – gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fìorachas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_(%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99)" title="사실주의 (문학) – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사실주의 (문학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4_(%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Ռեալիզմ (գրականություն) – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռեալիզմ (գրականություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="साहित्यिक यथार्थवाद – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साहित्यिक यथार्थवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realizam_(knji%C5%BEevnost)" title="Realizam (književnost) – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Realizam (književnost)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauns%C3%A6i" title="Raunsæi – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Raunsæi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismo_(letteratura)" title="Realismo (letteratura) – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Realismo (letteratura)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Реализм – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Реализм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rast%C3%AEpar%C3%AAz%C3%AE" title="Rastîparêzî – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rastîparêzî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismus_litterarius" title="Realismus litterarius – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Realismus litterarius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realisme_(literatuur)" title="Realisme (literatuur) – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Realisme (literatuur)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realisme_(litteratur)" title="Realisme (litteratur) – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Realisme (litteratur)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6_(%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4)" title="ਯਥਾਰਥਵਾਦ (ਸਾਹਿਤ) – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯਥਾਰਥਵਾਦ (ਸਾਹਿਤ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_(%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8)" title="حقیقت پسندی (ادب) – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="حقیقت پسندی (ادب)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realizm_(literatura)" title="Realizm (literatura) – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Realizm (literatura)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismo_liter%C3%A1rio" title="Realismo literário – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Realismo literário" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_literar" title="Realism literar – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Realism literar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Реализм (литература) – russiini" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Реализм (литература)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="russiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Реализм (литература) – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Реализм (литература)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%AA_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="حقيقت نگاري – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="حقيقت نگاري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realizmus_vo_svetovej_literat%C3%BAre" title="Realizmus vo svetovej literatúre – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Realizmus vo svetovej literatúre" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realizem_v_knji%C5%BEevnosti" title="Realizem v književnosti – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Realizem v književnosti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ڕیالیزمی ئەدەبی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕیالیزمی ئەدەبی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevni_realizam" title="Književni realizam – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Književni realizam" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realizam_(knji%C5%BEevnost)" title="Realizam (književnost) – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Realizam (književnost)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismi_(kirjallisuus)" title="Realismi (kirjallisuus) – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Realismi (kirjallisuus)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismens_litteratur" title="Realismens litteratur – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Realismens litteratur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismong_pampanitikan" title="Realismong pampanitikan – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Realismong pampanitikan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="วรรณกรรมแบบสัจนิยม – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วรรณกรรมแบบสัจนิยม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%83n_h%E1%BB%8Dc_hi%E1%BB%87n_th%E1%BB%B1c" title="Văn học hiện thực – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Văn học hiện thực" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realizm_(edebiyat)" title="Realizm (edebiyat) – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Realizm (edebiyat)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Література реалізму – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Література реалізму" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E5%AE%9E%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="现实主义文学 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="现实主义文学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q667661#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Realism_(kirjandus)" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox~table.ambox:not(.mbox-small-left){margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageright{padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output table.imbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:3px solid #36c;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.cmbox{margin:3px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#DFE8FF}.mw-parser-output table.ombox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.tmbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/35px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/53px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/70px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="43" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel</b> <b>vajab <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Artiklite_toimetamine" title="Vikipeedia:Artiklite toimetamine">toimetamist</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(Märts 2011)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Realism_(kirjandus)&action=edit">artiklit toimetada</a>.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Realism</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ladina_keel" title="Ladina keel">ladina</a> <i>realis</i> 'tõeline, asine') kirjanduses tähendab nii reaalsusele lähedast kujutusviisi kui ka kirjandusvoolu, milles kirjanduse lähedus tõsielule seatakse omaette eesmärgiks. Realistlik kirjandus kujutab tegelikku elu ja püüab seda teha võimalikult tõepäraselt, väldib tegelikkuse idealiseerimist ja üleloomulikkust. </p><p>Realism kui kunstiline võte või lähenemisviis on vanem kui kirjandusvool. See oli levinud juba antiikkirjanduses ning jätkus järgnenud ajastuil: renessansis (<a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Boccaccio" title="Giovanni Boccaccio">Giovanni Boccaccio</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>), romantikute teostes (<a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Victor Hugo</a>) ja klassitsistlikus kirjanduses (<a href="/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re" title="Molière">Molière</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Realism_kui_kirjandusvool">Realism kui kirjandusvool</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realism_(kirjandus)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Realism kui kirjandusvool"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realism_(kirjandus)&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Realism kui kirjandusvool" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Realism kui kirjandusvool (ka <b><a href="/wiki/Kriitiline_realism" title="Kriitiline realism">kriitiline realism</a></b>) kujunes <a href="/wiki/1830._aastad" title="1830. aastad">1830. aastatel</a>, mil kirjanikud võtsid sihiks loobuda väljamõeldistest ja kujutada oma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaasaeg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaasaeg (pole veel kirjutatud)">kaasaegset</a> ümbritsevat tegelikkust. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kriitiline_realism" title="Kriitiline realism">Kriitilise realismi</a> otseseks eelkäijaks võib pidada <a href="/wiki/18._sajand" title="18. sajand">18. sajandi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valgustuslik_realism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valgustuslik realism (pole veel kirjutatud)">valgustuslikku realismi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a>). Kirjanduses kinnistus realism <a href="/wiki/19._sajand" title="19. sajand">19. sajandi</a> romaanis seoses kodanliku elulaadi levimisega. Läbimurdeni jõudis see <a href="/wiki/Stendhal" title="Stendhal">Stendhali</a> romaaniga "Punane ja must" (<a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>). </p><p>19. sajandi lõpul levinud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalism_(kirjandus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naturalism (kirjandus) (pole veel kirjutatud)">naturalismi</a>, mida iseloomustasid robustne, madaldav tegelikkusekujutus ning terav ühiskonnakriitika, peetakse kas realismi äärmuslikuks vormiks või sellega lähedalt seotud vooluks. </p><p><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B5ukogude_Liit" title="Nõukogude Liit">Nõukogude Liidus</a> kuulutati <a href="/wiki/Marksism-leninism" title="Marksism-leninism">marksistliku ideoloogia</a> toel nõukogude kirjanduse ainsaks ametlikuks ja lubatud vooluks <a href="/wiki/Sotsialistlik_realism" title="Sotsialistlik realism">sotsialistlik realism</a>. Praktikas tähendas see tihti nõukogude elu ilustamist (eriti <a href="/wiki/Stalinism" title="Stalinism">stalinismi</a> ajal, näiteks <a href="/wiki/Hans_Leberecht" title="Hans Leberecht">Hans Leberechti</a> "<a href="/wiki/Valgus_Koordis" title="Valgus Koordis">Valgus Koordis</a>") või vähemalt selle varjukülgede mahavaikimist ja probleemide pisendamist (nõukogude aja lõpupoole). </p><p>Kirjanduslik realism on seotud ka realismiga teistel kunstialadel, näiteks maalikunstis, skulptuuris ja filmis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realism_(kirjandus)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realism_(kirjandus)&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Realism_(kunst)" title="Realism (kunst)">Realism (kunst)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjandus">Kirjandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realism_(kirjandus)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realism_(kirjandus)&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boriss_Sut%C5%A1kov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boriss Sutškov (pole veel kirjutatud)">Boriss Sutškov</a>, "Realism läbi aegade". Tõlkinud <a href="/wiki/Georg_Meri" title="Georg Meri">Georg Meri</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eesti_Raamat" title="Eesti Raamat">Eesti Raamat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>, 416 lk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaan_Undusk" title="Jaan Undusk">Jaan Undusk</a>, "Realismi mõiste ümber: <a href="/wiki/Friedebert_Tuglas" title="Friedebert Tuglas">F. Tuglase</a> "realism" ja sajandivahetuse kultuur" (preprint = valminud uurimuse eeltrükk). <a href="/wiki/Eesti_NSV_Teaduste_Akadeemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia">Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia</a>, Tallinn <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>, 84 lk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Auerbach" title="Erich Auerbach">Erich Auerbach</a>, "Mimesis. Tegelikkuse kujutamine õhtumaises kirjanduses". Tõlkinud Kalle Kasemaa. Järelsõna "Erich Auerbachi monument filoloogiale": <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rt_V%C3%A4ljataga" title="Märt Väljataga">Märt Väljataga</a>. Sari <a href="/wiki/Avatud_Eesti_Raamat" class="mw-redirect" title="Avatud Eesti Raamat">Avatud Eesti Raamat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilmamaa" title="Ilmamaa">Ilmamaa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a> <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>, 720 lk; <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/9789985772874" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789985772874</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realism_(kirjandus)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realism_(kirjandus)&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aivar_Kull" title="Aivar Kull">Aivar Kull</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tartupostimees.ee/1151680/kirjandushuviline-leiab-valiku-maiuspalu/">"Kirjandushuviline leiab valiku maiuspalu" (Erich Auerbachi raamatu "Mimesis" arvustus)</a> – Tartu Postimees <a href="/wiki/26._veebruar" title="26. veebruar">26. veebruar</a> 2013, lk 5 (veebiversioon 27. veebruar)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Realism_(kirjandus)&oldid=5188987">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Realism_(kirjandus)&oldid=5188987</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Kirjandusvoolud" title="Kategooria:Kirjandusvoolud">Kirjandusvoolud</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Peidetud kategooriad: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Toimetamist_ootavad_(m%C3%A4rts_2011)" title="Kategooria:Toimetamist ootavad (märts 2011)">Toimetamist ootavad (märts 2011)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Toimetamist_ootavad" title="Kategooria:Toimetamist ootavad">Toimetamist ootavad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:ISBN-v%C3%B5lulingiga_lehek%C3%BCljed" title="Kategooria:ISBN-võlulingiga leheküljed">ISBN-võlulingiga leheküljed</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 13:31, 7. jaanuar 2019.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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