Indonesia Program | Center for Global Sustainability

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id="main-content"> <noscript> <p><strong>This site requires JavaScript. See <a href="https://www.enable-javascript.com">how to enable JavaScript in your browser</a>.</strong></p> </noscript> <div class="section silc-mtop--5 silc-mbottom--6"> <div class="compartment compartment--full"> <h1>Indonesia Program</h1> <div class="breadcrumb"> <ol class="breadcrumb__list"> <li class="breadcrumb__list-item"> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb__list-item"> <a href="/research-impact/projects">Projects</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb__list-item"> Indonesia Program </li> </ol> </div> <a href="/research-impact/projects" class="link--back-to-parent silc-mtop--4 silc-mtop--5-800">Back to All Projects</a> </div> </div> <div class="section main silc-mtop--0"> <div class="compartment compartment--75"> <div class="page-content"> <figure class="page-content__hero"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/spp_featured_image/public/2022-11/shutterstock_1817863334%20%281%29.jpg?itok=7W9Gdnk5" width="1100" height="445" alt="indonesia program " /> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <section> <p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Indonesia has committed to an ambitious goal of reaching net-zero by 2060 along with several supporting goals including phasing out coal in the 2040s and a goal to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 29% below business-as-usual by 2030, or by 41% contingent on sufficient international financial support. As the world鈥檚 eighth-largest greenhouse gas emitter and second-fastest growing economy, it faces its own development and sustainability challenges. Meanwhile, Indonesia has the opportunity to advance ambitious climate action while realizing significant co-benefits in job growth, air and water quality, and protection of crucial natural resources. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span><span><span>The Center for Global Sustainability (CGS) works with partners in Indonesia to advance new and unique research that helps identify key policy maneuvers to support Indonesia鈥檚 ambitious climate goals. Our Indonesia program will lead critical joint research on topics of immediate policy interest, helping advance domestic capacity within key analytical organizations. In addition, CGS helps identify financing mechanisms that will help accelerate Indonesia鈥檚 clean energy transition.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </section> <div class="silc-accordion" id="accordion-de8d6dd2-ab55-4cb9-a318-3800ed880813" data-silc-accordion-animated> <div class="silc-accordion__section"> <button id="accordion-de8d6dd2-ab55-4cb9-a318-3800ed880813-section-199d41f3-6f44-44f3-bf45-653fa440fa7e-label" class="silc-accordion__label" aria-controls="accordion-de8d6dd2-ab55-4cb9-a318-3800ed880813-section-199d41f3-6f44-44f3-bf45-653fa440fa7e-content"> Research Projects </button> <div class="silc-accordion__content" id="accordion-de8d6dd2-ab55-4cb9-a318-3800ed880813-section-199d41f3-6f44-44f3-bf45-653fa440fa7e-content" aria-labelled-by="accordion-de8d6dd2-ab55-4cb9-a318-3800ed880813-section-199d41f3-6f44-44f3-bf45-653fa440fa7e-label"> <div class="silc-accordion__content-compartment"> <ul> <li><strong><span><span><span><span><span>Indonesia鈥檚 energy transition</span></span></span></span></span></strong><span><span><span><span><span><span><strong>:</strong> Our experts have developed a plant-by-plant retirement strategy for the 72 coal-fired plants across Indonesia to ensure Indonesia鈥檚 2045 coal phase-out target is met. This target is feasible through an 11% decrease in coal power generation by 2030 and a 90% decrease by 2040. </span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li><span><span><span><span><span><strong>Financing Indonesia鈥檚 coal phase-out:</strong></span><em><span> </span></em></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>Our research has found that international financial support is critical in reaching coal phase-out goals, especially as Indonesia transitions to renewable energy.  While coal retirement costs are high in the near-term, the benefits are 2 - 4 times greater than the costs of stranded assets, plant decommissioning, employment shifts, and coal-related revenue losses.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li><span><span><span><span><span><span><strong>Stakeholder engagement:</strong> CGS has hosted a series of workshops and events to gather valuable insight and input from stakeholders within Indonesia into our analysis and research. These engagements have supported the creation of policy recommendations rooted in implementation and feasibility. </span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="silc-accordion__section"> <button id="accordion-de8d6dd2-ab55-4cb9-a318-3800ed880813-section-ccbcf73f-da9a-49f0-91b8-780ebd2593b2-label" class="silc-accordion__label" aria-controls="accordion-de8d6dd2-ab55-4cb9-a318-3800ed880813-section-ccbcf73f-da9a-49f0-91b8-780ebd2593b2-content"> Experts </button> <div class="silc-accordion__content" id="accordion-de8d6dd2-ab55-4cb9-a318-3800ed880813-section-ccbcf73f-da9a-49f0-91b8-780ebd2593b2-content" aria-labelled-by="accordion-de8d6dd2-ab55-4cb9-a318-3800ed880813-section-ccbcf73f-da9a-49f0-91b8-780ebd2593b2-label"> <div class="silc-accordion__content-compartment"> <ul> <li><span><span><span><span><span><span><a href="https://cgs.umd.edu/our-community/faculty-staff/jiehong-lou">Jiehong Lou</a>, Co-lead </span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li><span><span><span><span><span><span><a href="https://cgs.umd.edu/our-community/faculty-staff/thomas-c-hilde">Tom Hilde</a>, Co-lead</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://cgs.umd.edu/our-community/faculty-staff/alicia-zhao"><span><span><span><span><span><span>Alicia Zhao</span></span></span></span></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://cgs.umd.edu/our-community/faculty-staff/yiyun-ryna-cui"><span><span><span><span><span><span>Ryna Cui</span></span></span></span></span></span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="silc-accordion__section"> <button id="accordion-de8d6dd2-ab55-4cb9-a318-3800ed880813-section-d9314d32-ed6c-4c59-98c4-623f3cde9afd-label" class="silc-accordion__label" aria-controls="accordion-de8d6dd2-ab55-4cb9-a318-3800ed880813-section-d9314d32-ed6c-4c59-98c4-623f3cde9afd-content"> News </button> <div class="silc-accordion__content" id="accordion-de8d6dd2-ab55-4cb9-a318-3800ed880813-section-d9314d32-ed6c-4c59-98c4-623f3cde9afd-content" aria-labelled-by="accordion-de8d6dd2-ab55-4cb9-a318-3800ed880813-section-d9314d32-ed6c-4c59-98c4-623f3cde9afd-label"> <div class="silc-accordion__content-compartment"> <ul> <li><a href="https://cgs.umd.edu/news/cgs-indonesia-team-attends-t20-and-meets-international-collaborators">CGS in Indonesia: Team attends T20 and meets with international collaborators</a></li> <li><a href="https://cgs.umd.edu/news/first-ever-just-transition-plan-coal-retirement-indonesia-finds-feasible-pathway-2045-phase">First-ever just transition plan for coal retirement in Indonesia finds a feasible pathway for a 2045 phase-out</a></li> <li><a href="https://cgs.umd.edu/news/ambassador-rachmat-witoelar-discusses-climate-policies-deforestation-and-non-state-actors">Ambassador Rachmat Witoelar discusses climate policies, deforestation and non-state actors in Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="https://cgs.umd.edu/news/new-analysis-presents-plant-plant-pathways-global-coal-phase-out">New analysis presents plant-by-plant pathways for a global coal phase-out</a></li> <li><a href="https://cgs.umd.edu/news/new-state-global-coal-power-interactive-website">New State of Global Coal Power Interactive Website</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <hr> <section class="section silc-mtop--0" aria-labelledby="associated-publications-heading"> <h2 class="h3 silc-mbottom--0 silc-mbottom--3-800" id="associated-publications-heading">Related Publications</h2> <a href="/research-impact/publications" class="link--cta silc-mbottom--4 silc-mbottom--6-800">View All Publications</a> <div class="feed"> <div class="views-element-container"> <div class="feed silc-mbottom--4 silc-mbottom--6-800"> <article class="feed__item feed__item--text" aria-labelledby="article-13808-title"> <div class="h4 feed__item-heading"> <a href="/research-impact/publications/mining-manufacturing-and-markets-analysis-five-years-electric-vehicle" id="article-13808-title" class="link--inherit">Mining, Manufacturing, and Markets: An Analysis of Five Years of Electric Vehicle Regulation, Investment, and Industry Development in Indonesia</a> </div> <div class="feed__item-content"> <p><strong>School Authors:</strong> <a href="/our-community/faculty-staff/jiehong-lou">Jiehong Lou</a>, <a href="/our-community/faculty-staff/thomas-c-hilde">Thomas C. Hilde</a>, <a href="/our-community/faculty-staff/claire-squire">Claire Squire</a></p> <p><strong>Other Authors:</strong> Jonah Pereyra, Stephanie Kristina Susanto, Adhe Pradipta</p> <time datetime="2024-11-22T12:00:00Z">November 22, 2024</time> </div> </article> <article class="feed__item feed__item--text" aria-labelledby="article-13788-title"> <div class="h4 feed__item-heading"> <a href="/research-impact/publications/growing-strong-growing-green-growing-renewables-tripling-renewables" id="article-13788-title" class="link--inherit">Growing Strong, Growing Green, Growing Renewables: Tripling Renewables and Doubling the Pace of Efficiency Improvement by 2030 in Indonesia</a> </div> <div class="feed__item-content"> <p><strong>School Authors:</strong> <a href="/our-community/faculty-staff/jiehong-lou">Jiehong Lou</a></p> <p><strong>Other Authors:</strong> Agus P. Sari, Dwiputra Ramdani, Putri A. Agustina</p> <time datetime="2024-11-15T12:00:00Z">November 15, 2024</time> </div> </article> <article class="feed__item feed__item--text" aria-labelledby="article-13521-title"> <div class="h4 feed__item-heading"> <a href="/research-impact/publications/navigating-sdg-8-decarbonizing-landscape-emerging-economies-case-study" id="article-13521-title" class="link--inherit">Navigating SDG 8 in the Decarbonizing Landscape of Emerging Economies: A Case Study of Indonesia</a> </div> <div class="feed__item-content"> <p><strong>School Authors:</strong> <a href="/our-community/faculty-staff/jiehong-lou">Jiehong Lou</a>, <a href="/our-community/faculty-staff/audrey-rader">Audrey Rader</a>, <a href="/our-community/faculty-staff/thomas-c-hilde">Thomas C. Hilde</a>, <a href="/our-community/faculty-staff/nathan-hultman">Nathan Hultman</a></p> <p><strong>Other Authors:</strong> Yohanna M.L. Gultom</p> <time datetime="2024-09-03T12:00:00Z">September 3, 2024</time> </div> </article> <article class="feed__item feed__item--text" aria-labelledby="article-13654-title"> <div class="h4 feed__item-heading"> <a href="/research-impact/publications/indonesias-decarbonization-plans-diagnostic-policy-paper" id="article-13654-title" class="link--inherit">Indonesia鈥檚 Decarbonization Plans Diagnostic: A Policy Paper</a> </div> <div class="feed__item-content"> <p><strong>School Authors:</strong> <a href="/our-community/faculty-staff/jiehong-lou">Jiehong Lou</a></p> <p><strong>Other Authors:</strong> Alin Halimatussadiah, Muhammad Yudha Pratama, Muhammad Adriansyah, Fachry Abdul Razak Afifi, Teuku Riefky</p> <time datetime="2024-08-26T12:00:00Z">August 26, 2024</time> </div> </article> <article class="feed__item feed__item--text" aria-labelledby="article-13512-title"> <div class="h4 feed__item-heading"> <a href="/research-impact/publications/viability-co-firing-biomass-waste-mitigate-coal-plant-emissions-0" id="article-13512-title" class="link--inherit">The viability of co-firing biomass waste to mitigate coal plant emissions in Indonesia</a> </div> <div class="feed__item-content"> <p><strong>School Authors:</strong> <a href="/our-community/faculty-staff/claire-squire">Claire Squire</a>, <a href="/our-community/faculty-staff/jiehong-lou">Jiehong Lou</a>, <a href="/our-community/faculty-staff/thomas-c-hilde">Thomas C. 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