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Kimball]] <br> [[Arch W. McFarlane]] |predecessor1= [[Nathan E. Kendall]] |successor1= [[Daniel Webster Turner]] |office2= [[Lieutenant Governor of Iowa]] |term_start2= January 13, 1921 |term_end2= January 15, 1925 |governor2= [[N. E. Kendall]] |predecessor2= [[Ernest Robert Moore]] |successor2= [[Clem F. Kimball]] |office3= Member of the [[Iowa Senate]] |term3= 1908–1913 |party= [[Republican Party of Iowa|Republican]] |birth_date={{birth date|1875|10|14}} |birth_place=[[Linden, Wisconsin]] |death_date={{dda|1936|4|6|1875|10|14}} |death_place=[[Minneapolis]], [[Minnesota]] }} '''John Hammill''' (October 14, 1875 – April 6, 1936) served three terms as the [[List of Governors of Iowa|24th Governor of Iowa]] from 1925 to 1931.<ref>[https://www.legis.iowa.gov/Legislators/legislatorAllYears.aspx?PID=3271 John Hammill, Iowa General Assembly] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121211230353/https://www.legis.iowa.gov/Legislators/legislatorAllYears.aspx?PID=3271 |date=2012-12-11 }}</ref> ==Biography== Hammill was born in [[Linden, Wisconsin]].<ref name="Obit">{{cite news|title=Former Iowa Governor Dead in Minneapolis|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20999733/john_hammill_18751936/|newspaper=The Journal Times|date=April 7, 1936|page=7|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|access-date = June 16, 2018}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref name=bio>[http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=101d224971c81010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD National Governors Association profile] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070428095852/http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=101d224971c81010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD |date=2007-04-28 }}.</ref> He earned a law degree from the [[University of Iowa College of Law]] in 1897, and practiced law in [[Britt, Iowa]].<ref name=bio/> After serving as a county attorney from 1902 to 1908, he was elected to the [[Iowa Senate]] where he served until 1913.<ref name=bio/> In 1920, he was elected the [[Lieutenant Governor of Iowa]] and was re-elected to that position in 1922. In August 1923, Governor [[Nathan E. Kendall]] was sidelined because of a heart condition, which led to speculation that he would resign before the end of his term, thus leaving Hammill as Iowa's governor.<ref>"'Kendall to Quit Post,' is Story; Kendall says No", ''Waterloo Evening Courier'', 1924-08-21 at 2.</ref> Although Kendall left the state for an extended stay in Hawaii to recuperate, leaving Hammill as Iowa's acting governor for several months, Kendall did not resign.<ref>"John Hammill Takes Governor's Office", Waterloo Evening Courier, 1924-08-27 at 1.</ref> Kendall did not seek re-election in 1924, and Hammill announced his candidacy for the post. Hammill won the 1924 Republican gubernatorial nomination, and defeated James C. Murtagh in the general election in a landslide. He was sworn into the governor's office on January 15, 1925.<ref name=bio/> He won reelection to a second term in 1926 (defeating Democratic candidate [[Alex R. Miller]]), and to a third term in 1928 (defeating Democratic candidate [[L. W. Housel]]). Hammill advocated for the sterilization of the unfit.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Ig1WAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IOIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5568%2C3714290 Iowa Executive Urges Sterilization of Unfit to Avert Institutions Being Overcrowded Newspaper The Spokesman Review. Date November 22, 1928.]</ref> The following changes occurred during his tenure: *an office of superintendent of child welfare was instituted; *banking laws were managed by a state banking board; *junior colleges were initiated into the public school system; *the state's highway system was expanded, updated and put under the management of the state highway commission; and *a constitutional amendment was sanctioned that allowed women to be elected to the General Assembly.<ref name=bio/> Hammill did not run for reelection as governor in 1930, choosing instead to run for the [[United States Senate]]. He lost in the Republican primary to [[Lester J. Dickinson]]. He died on April 6, 1936, of a heart attack in a [[Minneapolis]] hotel room<ref name="Obit"/><ref>{{cite news|title=John Hammill, Former Iowa Governor, Dies|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/21027876/john_hammill_18751936/|newspaper=The Chippewa Herald|date=April 7, 1936|page=3|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|access-date = June 17, 2018}} {{Open access}}</ref> and was buried in Britt. ==References== {{reflist|30em}} ==External links== *{{cite news |title=Gentlemen All |date=1927-08-08 |work=[[Time Magazine]] |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,730846-1,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020235930/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,730846-1,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 20, 2012 |access-date=2008-08-09 }}, [[Time (magazine)|TIME]], Aug. 8, 1927. {{s-start}} {{s-ppo}} {{s-bef|before=[[Nathan E. Kendall]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee [[List of Governors of Iowa|Governor of Iowa]]|years=[[1924 Iowa gubernatorial election|1924]], [[1926 Iowa gubernatorial election|1926]], [[1928 Iowa gubernatorial election|1928]]}} {{s-aft|after=[[Dan W. Turner]]}} {{s-off}} {{s-bef|before=[[Ernest Robert Moore]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Lieutenant Governor of Iowa]]|years=1921–1925}} {{s-aft|after=[[Clem F. Kimball]]}} {{succession box|title=[[Governor of Iowa]] |before=[[Nathan E. Kendall]] | years = 1925&ndash;1931|after=[[Daniel Webster Turner]]}} {{s-end}} {{Governors of Iowa}} {{Lieutenant Governors of Iowa}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hammill, John}} [[Category:1875 births]] [[Category:1936 deaths]] [[Category:Iowa lawyers]] [[Category:Republican Party Iowa state senators]] [[Category:Lieutenant governors of Iowa]] [[Category:Republican Party governors of Iowa]] [[Category:Iowa State University alumni]] [[Category:University of Iowa College of Law alumni]] [[Category:People from Linden, Wisconsin]] [[Category:People from Britt, Iowa]] [[Category:20th-century American legislators]] [[Category:20th-century Iowa politicians]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a 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