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<div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qullasuyu" title="Qullasuyu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Qullasuyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collasuyu" title="Collasuyu – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Collasuyu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qullasuyu" title="Qullasuyu – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Qullasuyu" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collasuyu" title="Collasuyu – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Collasuyu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collasuyo" title="Collasuyo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Collasuyo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolasujo" title="Kolasujo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kolasujo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kollasuyo" title="Kollasuyo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kollasuyo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88" title="کولاسیو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کولاسیو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qulla_Suyu" title="Qulla Suyu – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Qulla Suyu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koljasujus" title="Koljasujus – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Koljasujus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D1%98%D1%83" title="Куласују – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Куласују" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collasuyu" title="Collasuyu – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Collasuyu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qullasuyu" title="Qullasuyu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Qullasuyu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collasuyo" title="Collasuyo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Collasuyo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qullasuyu" title="Qullasuyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qullasuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%83" title="Кольясуйу – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кольясуйу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collasuyu" title="Collasuyu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Collasuyu" 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#36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 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.ib-former-subdiv-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}</style><table class="infobox ib-former-subdiv vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Qullasuyu</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category"><a href="/wiki/Suyu_(Inca_Empire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suyu (Inca Empire)">Suyu</a> of <a href="/wiki/Inca_Empire" title="Inca Empire">Inca Empire</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category">1438–1535</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:TawantinSuyu_QullaSuyu.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/TawantinSuyu_QullaSuyu.png/220px-TawantinSuyu_QullaSuyu.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/TawantinSuyu_QullaSuyu.png 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><br />Qullasuyu within the <a href="/wiki/Inca_Empire" title="Inca Empire">Inca Empire</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatuncolla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hatuncolla (page does not exist)">Hatunqulla</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatuncolla" class="extiw" title="es:Hatuncolla">es</a>]</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_Peru" title="Pre-Columbian Peru">Pre-Columbian Peru</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1438</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Inca_Empire" title="Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire">Spanish conquest</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1535</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Chile" title="Conquest of Chile">Conquest of Chile</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1541</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subdivisions</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"> • Type</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#Wamani">Wamani</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_Peru" title="Viceroyalty of Peru">Viceroyalty of Peru</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Qullasuyu</b> (<a href="/wiki/Quechua_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Quechua language">Quechua</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aymara_language" title="Aymara language">Aymara</a> spelling, <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0e\/Ay-Qullasuyu.oga\/Ay-Qullasuyu.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ay-Qullasuyu.oga"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Ay-Qullasuyu.oga/Ay-Qullasuyu.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">listen</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Ay-Qullasuyu.oga" title="File:Ay-Qullasuyu.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <i>Collasuyu, Kholla Suyu</i>; <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Collasuyo</i>) was the southeastern provincial region of the <a href="/wiki/Inca_Empire" title="Inca Empire">Inca Empire</a>. Qullasuyu is the region of the <a href="/wiki/Qulla" title="Qulla">Qulla</a> and related specifically to the native Qulla <a href="/wiki/Quechuas" class="mw-redirect" title="Quechuas">Quechuas</a> who primarily resided in areas such as <a href="/wiki/Cochabamba" title="Cochabamba">Cochabamba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Potos%C3%AD" title="Potosí">Potosí</a>. Most <a href="/wiki/Aymara_people" title="Aymara people">Aymara</a> territories which are now largely incorporated into the modern South American states of northern <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> and the Argentine northwest were annexed during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Sapa_Inca" title="Sapa Inca">Sapa Inca</a> <a href="/wiki/Huayna_C%C3%A1pac" class="mw-redirect" title="Huayna Cápac">Huayna Cápac</a> in the sixteenth century. </p><p>Recently, there have been movements to form a "Greater Qullasuyu" (or <b>Qullana Suyu Marka</b>) which would incorporate a territory similar to the former <a href="/wiki/Tawantinsuyu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tawantinsuyu">Tawantinsuyu</a> in extent. This ideal has been proposed by the office of the <a href="/wiki/Apu_Mallku" title="Apu Mallku">Apu Mallku</a> and the parliament of the Qullana.<span class="metadata coord-missing"></span> Qullasuyu was the largest of the four <i>suyu</i> (or "quarters", the largest divisions of the Inca empire) in terms of area. This <i>suyu</i> encompassed the Bolivian <a href="/wiki/Altiplano" title="Altiplano">Altiplano</a> and much of the southern Andes, running down into northwest Argentina and as far south as the <a href="/wiki/Maule_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Maule river">Maule river</a> near modern Santiago, Chile.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with <a href="/wiki/Kuntisuyu" title="Kuntisuyu">Kuntisuyu</a>, it was part of the <i><a href="/wiki/Inca_Government#Organization_of_the_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Inca Government">Hurin Suyukuna</a></i> or "Lower Quarters" of the empire.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiphala.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Wiphala.svg/220px-Wiphala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Wiphala.svg/330px-Wiphala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Wiphala.svg/440px-Wiphala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption> Wiphala of the Qullasuyu</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qullasuyu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Inca_Empire_South_America.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Inca_Empire_South_America.png/220px-Inca_Empire_South_America.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Inca_Empire_South_America.png/330px-Inca_Empire_South_America.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Inca_Empire_South_America.png/440px-Inca_Empire_South_America.png 2x" data-file-width="517" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption>The four <i>suyus</i> of the Inca empire. Qullasuyu appears in blue.</figcaption></figure> <p>From <a href="/wiki/Quechua_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Quechua language">Quechua</a>, composite of <i>qulla</i> (meaning <a href="/wiki/South" title="South">south</a>, but also the <a href="/wiki/Qulla_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Qulla people">namesake people</a>) and <i><a href="/wiki/Suyu_(Inca_Empire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suyu (Inca Empire)">suyu</a></i> (region, quarter of the <a href="/wiki/Inca_Empire" title="Inca Empire">Inca Empire</a>), with the meaning of "southern region".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wamani">Wamani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qullasuyu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Wamani"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Each <i>suyu</i> was divided into <i>wamani</i>, or provinces. Qullasuyu included the <i>wamani</i> of: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 23em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arica" title="Arica">Arica</a> or Arika</li> <li>Cana or Kana</li> <li>Canche or Kanche</li> <li>Caranga or Karanka</li> <li>Caruma</li> <li>Cavina or Kawina, whose people were “Incas by privilege”</li> <li>Chicha</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochabamba_Department" title="Cochabamba Department">Cochabamba</a> or Quchapampa</li> <li>Collagua</li> <li>Lipe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locumba" title="Locumba">Locumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupaqa" class="mw-redirect" title="Lupaqa">Lupaqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moquegua" title="Moquegua">Moquegua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacajes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacajes">Pacajes</a> or Pacasa</li> <li>Qolla Urcosuyu or Qulla Urqusuyu</li> <li>Sama</li> <li>Tambo or Tampu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarata_Province" title="Tarata Province">Tarata</a></li> <li>Ubina</li> <li>Yampará or Yampara</li></ul> </div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qullasuyu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 23em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisuyu" title="Antisuyu">Antisuyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinchaysuyu" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinchaysuyu">Chinchaysuyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuntisuyu" title="Kuntisuyu">Kuntisuyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oroncota" title="Oroncota">Oroncota</a>, Yampara settlement and Inca fortress in Bolivia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inca_Government#Organization_of_the_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Inca Government">Organization of the Inca Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Chilean_Inca_Trail" title="The Chilean Inca Trail">The Chilean Inca Trail</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qullasuyu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">D’Altroy, Terence N. (2005). The Incas. Blackwell Publishing: Malden, p. 86-87</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">D’Altroy, Terence N. (2005). The Incas. Blackwell Publishing: Malden, p. 42-43, 86–89</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steward, Julian H. & Faron, Louis, C. (1959). Native Peoples of South America. McGraw-Hill: New York, p. 185-192</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Teofilo Laime Ajacopa, Diccionario Bilingüe Iskay simipi yuyayk'ancha, La Paz, 2007 (Quechua-Spanish dictionary)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">D’Altroy, Terence N. (2005). The Incas. Blackwell Publishing: Malden, p. 42-43, 86–89</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steward, Julian H. & Faron, Louis, C. (1959). Native Peoples of South America. McGraw-Hill: New York, p. 185-192</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Peru.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag-map_of_Peru.svg/20px-Flag-map_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag-map_of_Peru.svg/31px-Flag-map_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag-map_of_Peru.svg/41px-Flag-map_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="689" data-file-height="1003" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peruvian</a> <a href="/wiki/Geography" title="Geography">geography</a> article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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