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الجزایر ساواشی - ویکی‌پدیا

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href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA&amp;returnto=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="سیزی ایشلدن حسابی آچیب گیریش ائتمه‌یه چاغیریریق؛ آنجاق حساب یاراتماق ایستگینیزه باغلی‌دیر"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>حساب یارات</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87&amp;returnto=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="گیریش ائتمه‌نیز تؤوصیه اوْلونور؛ آنجاق گرکلی دئییلدیر [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>گیریش ائت</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> سیستمدن چیخمیش دَییشدیریجیلر اۆچون صفحه‌لر <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87" aria-label="دربارهٔ ویرایش‌کردن بیشتر بدانید"><span>داها چوْخ اؤیرنین</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="بو آی‌پی آدرسیندن ائدیلن دَییشیکلیکلرین لیستی [y]" accesskey="y"><span>چالیشمالار</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C%D9%85" title="بو آی‌پی آدرسینین دَییشیکلیکلرینه گؤره دانیشیق [n]" accesskey="n"><span>دانیشیق</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="وبگاه"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="فهرست" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فهرست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">نهفتن</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">بخش آغازین</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-گؤرونتولر" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#گؤرونتولر"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>گؤرونتولر</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-گؤرونتولر-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-قایناق‌لار" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#قایناق‌لار"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>قایناق‌لار</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-قایناق‌لار-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فهرست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">الجزایر ساواشی</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="به مقاله‌ای به یک زبان دیگر بروید. به ۶۵ زبان در دسترس است." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۶۵ دیل‌لر</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ثورة التحرير الجزائرية–عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثورة التحرير الجزائرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_d%27Independencia_d%27Arxelia" title="Guerra d&#039;Independencia d&#039;Arxelia–آستوری" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guerra d&#039;Independencia d&#039;Arxelia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="آستوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Вайна за незалежнасць Алжыра–بلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вайна за незалежнасць Алжыра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Алжирска война за независимост–بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алжирска война за независимост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="আলজেরিয়ার স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধ–بنگالی" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলজেরিয়ার স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezel_Aljeria" title="Brezel Aljeria–برتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brezel Aljeria" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C5%BEirski_rat_za_nezavisnost" title="Alžirski rat za nezavisnost–بوسنیایی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alžirski rat za nezavisnost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_d%27Alg%C3%A8ria" title="Guerra d&#039;Algèria–کاتالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerra d&#039;Algèria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کاتالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="شەڕی جەزائیر–کردی مرکزی" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەڕی جەزائیر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="کردی مرکزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C5%BE%C3%ADrsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Alžírská válka–چکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alžírská válka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyfel_Algeria" title="Rhyfel Algeria–ولزی" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhyfel Algeria" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ولزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="مقالهٔ خوب"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algerienkrieg" title="Algerienkrieg–آلمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Algerienkrieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πόλεμος της Αλγερίας–یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πόλεμος της Αλγερίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algerian_War" title="Algerian War–انگلیسی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Algerian War" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C4%9Deria_Milito_de_Sendependeco" title="Alĝeria Milito de Sendependeco–اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alĝeria Milito de Sendependeco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_Independencia_de_Argelia" title="Guerra de Independencia de Argelia–اسپانیایی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerra de Independencia de Argelia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="اسپانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C5%BEeeria_s%C3%B5da" title="Alžeeria sõda–استونیایی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alžeeria sõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="استونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljeriako_Independentzia_Gerra" title="Aljeriako Independentzia Gerra–باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aljeriako Independentzia Gerra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="جنگ الجزایر–فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ الجزایر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algerian_sota" title="Algerian sota–فنلاندی" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Algerian sota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فنلاندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_d%27Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Guerre d&#039;Algérie–فرانسوی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerre d&#039;Algérie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogadh_Saoirse_na_hAilg%C3%A9ire" title="Cogadh Saoirse na hAilgéire–ایرلندی" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cogadh Saoirse na hAilgéire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ایرلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_Alxeria" title="Guerra de Alxeria–گالیسیایی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guerra de Alxeria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیسیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="מלחמת העצמאות של אלג&#039;יריה–عبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמת העצמאות של אלג&#039;יריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C5%BEirski_rat_za_nezavisnost" title="Alžirski rat za nezavisnost–کروات" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alžirski rat za nezavisnost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروات" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alg%C3%A9riai_h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Algériai háború–مجاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Algériai háború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="مجاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%AA%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Ալժիրի անկախության պատերազմ–ارمنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալժիրի անկախության պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ارمنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Kemerdekaan_Aljazair" title="Perang Kemerdekaan Aljazair–اندونزیایی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Kemerdekaan Aljazair" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="اندونزیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milito_di_Aljeria" title="Milito di Aljeria–ایدو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Milito di Aljeria" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ایدو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Als%C3%ADrstr%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Alsírstríðið–ایسلندی" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alsírstríðið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ایسلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_d%27Algeria" title="Guerra d&#039;Algeria–ایتالیایی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerra d&#039;Algeria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایتالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="アルジェリア戦争–ژاپنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルジェリア戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EC%A0%9C%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="알제리 전쟁–کره‌ای" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알제리 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کره‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C5%BEyro_karas" title="Alžyro karas–لیتوانیایی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alžyro karas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتوانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C5%BE%C4%ABrijas_neatkar%C4%ABbas_kar%C5%A1" title="Alžīrijas neatkarības karš–لتونیایی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alžīrijas neatkarības karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لتونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ady_tao_Aljeria" title="Ady tao Aljeria–مالاگاسی" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ady tao Aljeria" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="مالاگاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Алжирска војна за независност–مقدونی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алжирска војна за независност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82" title="അൾജീരിയൻ യുദ്ധം–مالایالامی" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അൾജീരിയൻ യുദ്ധം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Kemerdekaan_Algeria" title="Perang Kemerdekaan Algeria–مالایی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang Kemerdekaan Algeria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algerijnse_Oorlog" title="Algerijnse Oorlog–هلندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Algerijnse Oorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeriekrigen" title="Algeriekrigen–نروژی نی‌نُشک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Algeriekrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نروژی نی‌نُشک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeriekrigen" title="Algeriekrigen–نروژی بوک‌مُل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Algeriekrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نروژی بوک‌مُل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_d%27Argeria" title="Guèrra d&#039;Argeria–اکسیتان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guèrra d&#039;Argeria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اکسیتان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna_algierska" title="Wojna algierska–لهستانی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojna algierska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="لهستانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="الجزائری جنگ–پنجابی" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الجزائری جنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87" title="د الجزاير جګړه–پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د الجزاير جګړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_Independ%C3%AAncia_Argelina" title="Guerra de Independência Argelina–پرتغالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerra de Independência Argelina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پرتغالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_din_Algeria" title="Războiul din Algeria–رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Războiul din Algeria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Война за независимость Алжира–روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Война за независимость Алжира" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gherra_de_Algeria" title="Gherra de Algeria–ساردینیایی" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gherra de Algeria" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ساردینیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C5%BEirski_rat_za_nezavisnost" title="Alžirski rat za nezavisnost–صرب و کرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alžirski rat za nezavisnost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="صرب و کرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algerian_War" title="Algerian War–انگلیسی ساده" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Algerian War" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی ساده" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C5%BEirska_osamosvojitvena_vojna" title="Alžirska osamosvojitvena vojna–اسلوونیایی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alžirska osamosvojitvena vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="اسلوونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufta_Algjeriane" title="Lufta Algjeriane–آلبانیایی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lufta Algjeriane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="آلبانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Алжирски рат за независност–صربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алжирски рат за независност" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="صربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algerietrevolten" title="Algerietrevolten–سوئدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Algerietrevolten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سوئدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita_ya_Algeria" title="Vita ya Algeria–سواحیلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vita ya Algeria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สงครามแอลจีเรีย–تایلندی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามแอลจีเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cezayir_Ba%C4%9F%C4%B1ms%C4%B1zl%C4%B1k_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Cezayir Bağımsızlık Savaşı–ترکی استانبولی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cezayir Bağımsızlık Savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی استانبولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Алжирська війна–اوکراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алжирська війна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="الجزائری جنگ–اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الجزائری جنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Chiến tranh Algérie–ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh Algérie" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="阿尔及利亚战争–وو" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿尔及利亚战争" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="阿尔及利亚战争–چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿尔及利亚战争" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Algerian War<br /><span title="عرب-language text"><span lang="ar">الثورة الجزائرية</span></span><br /><i><span title="Berber languages collective text"><i lang="ber" dir="ltr">Tagrawla Tadzayrit</i></span></i><br /><i><span title="فرانسه-language text"><i lang="fr" dir="ltr">Guerre d'Algérie</i></span></i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">شامیل دیر:the <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="سویوق ساواش">سویوق ساواش</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Decolonisation_of_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Decolonisation of Africa (صفحه یوْخدور)">decolonisation of Africa</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Algerian_war_collage_wikipedia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Algerian_war_collage_wikipedia.jpg/300px-Algerian_war_collage_wikipedia.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Algerian_war_collage_wikipedia.jpg/450px-Algerian_war_collage_wikipedia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Algerian_war_collage_wikipedia.jpg/600px-Algerian_war_collage_wikipedia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="960" /></a></span><br />Collage of the French war in Algeria</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-left:1em">تاریخ</th><td>1 November 1954 – 19 March 1962<br />(۷&#160;ایل، ۴&#160;آی، ۲&#160;هفته و ۴&#160;گون)</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left:1em">یئر</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="الجزاییر">الجزاییر</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left:1em">نتیجه</th><td class="status"> Military stalemate,</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left:1em">اراضی<br />دییشیکلیکلری</th><td> Independence of Algeria</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">دویوشچولر</th></tr><tr><td style="width:33%;border-left:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_(1958-1962).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281958-1962%29.svg/20px-Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281958-1962%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281958-1962%29.svg/30px-Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281958-1962%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281958-1962%29.svg/40px-Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281958-1962%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Liberation_Front_(Algeria)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Liberation Front (Algeria) (صفحه یوْخدور)">FLN</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_(1958-1962).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281958-1962%29.svg/22px-Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281958-1962%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281958-1962%29.svg/33px-Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281958-1962%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281958-1962%29.svg/44px-Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281958-1962%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Algerian_National_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Algerian National Movement (صفحه یوْخدور)">MNA</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Flag_of_Algerian_Communist_Party.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Algerian_Communist_Party.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algerian_Communist_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Algerian_Communist_Party.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algerian_Communist_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Algerian_Communist_Party.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algerian_Communist_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Algerian_Communist_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Algerian Communist Party (صفحه یوْخدور)">PCA</a></td><td style="width:33%;border-left:1px dotted #aaa;;padding-right:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>France</td><td style="width:33%;padding-right:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Front_Alg%C3%A9rie_Fran%C3%A7aise&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Front Algérie Française (صفحه یوْخدور)">FAF</a><br /><small>(1960–61)</small><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Oas_logo_public.svg/20px-Oas_logo_public.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Oas_logo_public.svg/31px-Oas_logo_public.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Oas_logo_public.svg/40px-Oas_logo_public.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_arm%C3%A9e_secr%C3%A8te&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Organisation armée secrète (صفحه یوْخدور)">OAS</a><br /><small>(1961–62)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">باشچیلار و لیدرلر</th></tr><tr><td style="width:33%;border-left:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mourad_Didouche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mourad Didouche (صفحه یوْخدور)">Mourad Didouche</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="چاتیشمادا اؤلوم"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif">⚔</span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustapha_Benboula%C3%AFd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustapha Benboulaïd (صفحه یوْخدور)">Mustapha Benboulaïd</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="چاتیشمادا اؤلوم"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif">⚔</span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larbi_Ben_M%27Hidi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Larbi Ben M&#39;Hidi (صفحه یوْخدور)">Larbi Ben M'Hidi</a>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Executed"><img alt="Executed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/14px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/21px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/28px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="490" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_La_Pointe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali La Pointe (صفحه یوْخدور)">Ali La Pointe</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="چاتیشمادا اؤلوم"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif">⚔</span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Zabana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed Zabana (صفحه یوْخدور)">Ahmed Zabana</a>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Executed"><img alt="Executed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/14px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/21px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/28px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="490" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Youcef_Zighoud&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Youcef Zighoud (صفحه یوْخدور)">Youcef Zighoud</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="چاتیشمادا اؤلوم"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif">⚔</span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benali_Boudgh%C3%A8ne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Benali Boudghène (صفحه یوْخدور)">Benali Boudghène</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="چاتیشمادا اؤلوم"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif">⚔</span></a><br />&#160;<a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="چاتیشمادا اؤلوم"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif">⚔</span></a><br />&#160;<a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="چاتیشمادا اؤلوم"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif">⚔</span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonel_Amirouche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Colonel Amirouche (صفحه یوْخدور)">Colonel Amirouche</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="چاتیشمادا اؤلوم"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif">⚔</span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saadi_Yacef&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saadi Yacef (صفحه یوْخدور)">Saadi Yacef</a><br /><b>Politicians:</b><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abane_Ramdane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abane Ramdane (صفحه یوْخدور)">Abane Ramdane</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="چاتیشمادا اؤلوم"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif">⚔</span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferhat_Abbas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferhat Abbas (صفحه یوْخدور)">Ferhat Abbas</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Houari_Boumedienne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Houari Boumedienne (صفحه یوْخدور)">Houari Boumedienne</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hocine_A%C3%AFt_Ahmed&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hocine Aït Ahmed (صفحه یوْخدور)">Hocine Aït Ahmed</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Ben_Bella&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed Ben Bella (صفحه یوْخدور)">Ahmed Ben Bella</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim_Belkacem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Krim Belkacem (صفحه یوْخدور)">Krim Belkacem</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frantz_Fanon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frantz Fanon (صفحه یوْخدور)">Frantz Fanon</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabah_Bitat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabah Bitat (صفحه یوْخدور)">Rabah Bitat</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Boudiaf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohamed Boudiaf (صفحه یوْخدور)">Mohamed Boudiaf</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Kafi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Kafi (صفحه یوْخدور)">Ali Kafi</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Tewfik_El_Madani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed Tewfik El Madani (صفحه یوْخدور)">Ahmed Tewfik El Madani</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Francis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed Francis (صفحه یوْخدور)">Ahmed Francis</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Khider&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohamed Khider (صفحه یوْخدور)">Mohamed Khider</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benyoucef_Benkhedda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Benyoucef Benkhedda (صفحه یوْخدور)">Benyoucef Benkhedda</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdelhamid_Mehri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdelhamid Mehri (صفحه یوْخدور)">Abdelhamid Mehri</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Lamine_Debaghine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohamed Lamine Debaghine (صفحه یوْخدور)">Mohamed Lamine Debaghine</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saad_Dahlab&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saad Dahlab (صفحه یوْخدور)">Saad Dahlab</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_Seddik_Benyahia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammed Seddik Benyahia (صفحه یوْخدور)">Mohammed Seddik Benyahia</a><br /><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakhdar_Ben_Tobbal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lakhdar Ben Tobbal (صفحه یوْخدور)">Lakhdar Ben Tobbal</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdelhafid_Boussouf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdelhafid Boussouf (صفحه یوْخدور)">Abdelhafid Boussouf</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa%C3%AFd_Mohammedi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saïd Mohammedi (صفحه یوْخدور)">Saïd Mohammedi</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_Mazhoudi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim Mazhoudi (صفحه یوْخدور)">Ibrahim Mazhoudi</a></td><td style="width:33%;border-left:1px dotted #aaa;;padding-right:0.25em"> Alphonse Djamate <small>(1955–62)</small><br />Paul Cherrière <small>(1954–55)</small><br />Henri Lorillot <small>(1955–56)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raoul_Salan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raoul Salan (صفحه یوْخدور)">Raoul Salan</a> <small>(1956–58)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Massu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Massu (صفحه یوْخدور)">Jacques Massu</a> <small>(1956–60)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Aussaresses&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Aussaresses (صفحه یوْخدور)">Paul Aussaresses</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Challe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Challe (صفحه یوْخدور)">Maurice Challe</a> <small>(1958–60)</small><br />Jean Crepin <small>(1960–61)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernand_Gambiez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernand Gambiez (صفحه یوْخدور)">Fernand Gambiez</a> <small>(1961)</small></td><td style="width:33%;padding-right:0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Said_Boualam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Said Boualam (صفحه یوْخدور)">Said Boualam</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Oas_logo_public.svg/20px-Oas_logo_public.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Oas_logo_public.svg/31px-Oas_logo_public.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Oas_logo_public.svg/40px-Oas_logo_public.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Lagaillarde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Lagaillarde (صفحه یوْخدور)">Pierre Lagaillarde</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Oas_logo_public.svg/20px-Oas_logo_public.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Oas_logo_public.svg/31px-Oas_logo_public.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Oas_logo_public.svg/40px-Oas_logo_public.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raoul_Salan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raoul Salan (صفحه یوْخدور)">Raoul Salan</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Oas_logo_public.svg/20px-Oas_logo_public.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Oas_logo_public.svg/31px-Oas_logo_public.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Oas_logo_public.svg/40px-Oas_logo_public.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmond_Jouhaud&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmond Jouhaud (صفحه یوْخدور)">Edmond Jouhaud</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Oas_logo_public.svg/20px-Oas_logo_public.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Oas_logo_public.svg/31px-Oas_logo_public.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Oas_logo_public.svg/40px-Oas_logo_public.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Jacques_Susini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Jacques Susini (صفحه یوْخدور)">Jean-Jacques Susini</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">گوج</th></tr><tr><td style="width:33%;border-left:1px dotted #aaa;"> 300,000 identified 40,000 civilian support</td><td style="width:33%;border-left:1px dotted #aaa;;padding-right:0.25em"> 470,000 <small>(maximum reached and maintained from 1956 to 1962)</small><sup id="cite_ref-French_Army_strength_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-French_Army_strength-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />1.5 million total mobilized</td><td style="width:33%;padding-right:0.25em"> 3,000 (OAS)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">تلفاتلار و ایتکیلر</th></tr><tr><td style="width:33%;border-left:1px dotted #aaa;"> 140,000</td><td style="width:33%;border-left:1px dotted #aaa;;padding-right:0.25em"> <p>25,600 dead<sup id="cite_ref-google_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>19,600 killed in action</li> <li>6,000 non combat deaths</li></ul> 65,000 wounded</td><td style="width:33%;padding-right:0.25em"> <ul><li>100 dead (OAS)<br />2,000 jailed (OAS)</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p>300,000 (including 55,000 to 60,000 civilians)<sup id="cite_ref-civilians_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-civilians-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Algerian casualties<br />1 million Europeans forced to flee<sup id="cite_ref-google4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> 2,000,000 Algerians resettled or displaced<sup id="cite_ref-countrystudies_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countrystudies-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>الجزایر ساواشی</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اینگیلیس دیلی">اینگیلیسجه</a>: Algerian War) <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="فرانسه">فرانسه</a> و قوْنشو اؤلکه‌سی قوشونو آراسیندا باش وئرن دؤیوش.<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="سویوق ساواش">سویوق ساواشنین</a> بیر قیسمی‌دیر. <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="الجزاییر">الجزاییر</a> یئرینده اوز وئرمیش‌دیر</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="گؤرونتولر"><span id=".DA.AF.D8.A4.D8.B1.D9.88.D9.86.D8.AA.D9.88.D9.84.D8.B1"></span>گؤرونتولر</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="بؤلومو دَییشدیر: گؤرونتولر"><span>دَییشدیر</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Vernet-Combat_de_Somah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Vernet-Combat_de_Somah.jpg/120px-Vernet-Combat_de_Somah.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="113" class="mw-file-element" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/French_North_African_Operations_medal_law_of_11_January_1958.jpg/92px-French_North_African_Operations_medal_law_of_11_January_1958.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/French_North_African_Operations_medal_law_of_11_January_1958.jpg/122px-French_North_African_Operations_medal_law_of_11_January_1958.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1340" data-file-height="2624" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="قایناق‌لار"><span id=".D9.82.D8.A7.DB.8C.D9.86.D8.A7.D9.82.E2.80.8C.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.B1"></span>قایناق‌لار</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="بؤلومو دَییشدیر: قایناق‌لار"><span>دَییشدیر</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1494324">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-French_Army_strength-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-French_Army_strength_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin Windrow, <i>The Algerian War 1954–62.</i> p. 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-google_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1565161">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFStapleton,_T.J.2013" class="citation book cs1">Stapleton, T.J. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=XvtDAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA272"><i>A Military History of Africa &#91;3 volumes&#93;</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. pp.&#160;1–272. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (صفحه یوْخدور)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/9780313395703" title="اؤزل:منابع کتاب/9780313395703"><bdi>9780313395703</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">2017-01-13</span>-ده یوخلانیب</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Military+History+of+Africa+%26%2391%3B3+volumes%26%2393%3B&amp;rft.pages=1-272&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=9780313395703&amp;rft.au=Stapleton%2C+T.J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.fr%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXvtDAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA272&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fazb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-civilians-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-civilians_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> From <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.tufts.edu/atrocityendings/2015/08/07/algeria-war-of-independence/#Fatalities">Algeria: War of independence</a>.: <blockquote><p>He also argues that the least controversial of all the numbers put forward by various groups are those concerning the French soldiers, where government numbers are largely accepted as sound. Most controversial are the numbers of civilians killed. On this subject, he turns to the work of Meynier, who, citing French army documents (not the official number) posits the range of 55,000–60,000 deaths. Meynier further argues that the best number to capture the harkis deaths is 30,000. If we add to this, the number of European civilians, which government figures posit as 2,788.</p></blockquote> <p>Meynier's work cited was: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-moderne-et-contemporaine-2003-4-page-205.htm">Histoire intérieure du FLN. 1954–1962</a>. </p> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-google4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-google4_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1565161"><cite id="CITEREFCutts,_M.Office_of_the_United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees2000" class="citation book cs1">Cutts, M.; Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.dz/books?id=54Oe1WTfBfAC&amp;pg=PA38"><i>The State of the World's Refugees, 2000: Fifty Years of Humanitarian Action</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p.&#160;38. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (صفحه یوْخدور)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/9780199241040" title="اؤزل:منابع کتاب/9780199241040"><bdi>9780199241040</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">2017-01-13</span>-ده یوخلانیب</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+State+of+the+World%27s+Refugees%2C+2000%3A+Fifty+Years+of+Humanitarian+Action&amp;rft.pages=38&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=9780199241040&amp;rft.au=Cutts%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Office+of+the+United+Nations+High+Commissioner+for+Refugees&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.dz%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D54Oe1WTfBfAC%26pg%3DPA38&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fazb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span> Referring to Evans, Martin. 2012. Algeria: France’s Undeclared War. New York: Oxford University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-countrystudies-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-countrystudies_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/algeria/55.htm">Algeria – The Revolution and Social Change</a>.&#32;countrystudies.us.&#32;یوْخلانیلیب2017-01-13.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p>اینگیلیسجه ویکی‌پدیاسی‌نین ایشلدنلری طرفیندن یارانمیش«<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algerian_War" class="extiw" title="en:Algerian War">Algerian War</a>»، مقاله‌سیندن گؤتورولوبدور.( ۲۸ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸ تاریخینده یوْخلانیلیبدیر). </p> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="font-size: 80%; padding: .5em 1em 1em 1em;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> <p>قارداش پروژه‌لرده <b>الجزایر ساواشی</b> گؤره داها آرتیق بیلگی‌لر تاپابیلرسینیز. </p> <hr /> </div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Algerian_War" title="Search Commons"><img alt="Search Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Algerian_War" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Algerian War">فایل‌لار</a> ویکی‌آمباردا<br /> </div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:Icon_vojn.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Icon_vojn.svg/35px-Icon_vojn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Icon_vojn.svg/53px-Icon_vojn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Icon_vojn.svg/70px-Icon_vojn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="126" data-file-height="133" /></a></span></td><td><i>بو <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="ساواش">ساواش</a> ایله باغلی <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87" title="ویکی‌پدیا:مقاله">مقاله</a>، بیر <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87" title="ویکی‌پدیا:قارالاما مقاله">قارالاما مقاله</a> دیر. بونو <a class="external text" href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C&amp;action=edit">گئنیشلندیرمکله</a> ویکی‌پدیایا کؤمک ائده بیلرسینیز.</i><style 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id="صلاحیت_کونترولو_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=بونو_ویکی‌دئیتادا_دییشدیر&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200790#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;بونو_ویکی‌دئیتادا_دییشدیر" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="کؤمک:صلاحیت کونترولو (صفحه یوْخدور)">صلاحیت کونترولو</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200790#identifiers" title="بونو ویکی‌دئیتادا دییشدیر"><img alt="بونو ویکی‌دئیتادا دییشدیر" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1354461/">FAST</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Argelia -- Historia -- 1954-1962 (Revolución)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX470797">Spain</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Algérie -- 1954-1962 (Guerre d&#39;Algérie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119519776">France</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Algérie -- 1954-1962 (Guerre d&#39;Algérie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119519776">BnF data</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4141868-2">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007293929805171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85003462">United States</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000198793&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="alžírská válka (1954-1962)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph202191&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027491927">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐br4qw Cached time: 20241125050345 Cache 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