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圣埃梅拉姆修道院 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">圣埃梅拉姆修道院</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。12种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klosta_Sankt_Emmeram" title="Klosta Sankt Emmeram – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Klosta Sankt Emmeram" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%A1%C5%A1ter_svat%C3%A9ho_Jimrama_(%C5%98ezno)" title="Klášter svatého Jimrama (Řezno) – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klášter svatého Jimrama (Řezno)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloster_Sankt_Emmeram" title="Kloster Sankt Emmeram – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kloster Sankt Emmeram" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Emmeram%27s_Abbey" title="Saint Emmeram's Abbey – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Saint Emmeram's Abbey" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad%C3%ADa_de_San_Emerano" title="Abadía de San Emerano – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Abadía de San Emerano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbaye_Saint-Emmeran" title="Abbaye Saint-Emmeran – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Abbaye Saint-Emmeran" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biara_Santo_Emmeram" title="Biara Santo Emmeram – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Biara Santo Emmeram" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbazia_di_Sant%27Emmerano" title="Abbazia di Sant'Emmerano – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Abbazia di Sant'Emmerano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A1%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2" title="聖エメラム修道院 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="聖エメラム修道院" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdij_van_Sankt_Emmeram" title="Abdij van Sankt Emmeram – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Abdij van Sankt Emmeram" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasztor_%C5%9Bw._Emmerama" title="Klasztor św. Emmerama – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klasztor św. Emmerama" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Аббатство Святого Эммерама – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аббатство Святого Эммерама" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q260633#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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.infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">圣埃梅拉姆帝国修道院</div><div class="ib-country-names">Reichsabtei Sankt Emmeram</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1295年—1803年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="padding:0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Reichsabtei_Sankt_Emmeram_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="圣埃梅拉姆修道院国徽"><img alt="圣埃梅拉姆修道院国徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/DEU_Reichsabtei_Sankt_Emmeram_COA.svg/85px-DEU_Reichsabtei_Sankt_Emmeram_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/DEU_Reichsabtei_Sankt_Emmeram_COA.svg/128px-DEU_Reichsabtei_Sankt_Emmeram_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/DEU_Reichsabtei_Sankt_Emmeram_COA.svg/170px-DEU_Reichsabtei_Sankt_Emmeram_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="824" /></a></span></div> <div>国徽</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">地位</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">修道院</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">圣埃梅拉姆修道院</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">政府</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">神权政治</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">历史时期</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="中世纪">中世纪</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 修道院成立 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">約739年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 从主教辖区独立 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1295年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 获得帝国修道院地位 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1295年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 院长升为选帝侯 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1731年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 并入总主教辖区¹ </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1803年1803年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 并入<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="巴伐利亞王國">巴伐利亚</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1806年1月6日</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>前身</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>继承</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palatinate_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Electoral Palatinate"><img alt="Electoral Palatinate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Palatinate_Arms.svg/20px-Palatinate_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Palatinate_Arms.svg/30px-Palatinate_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Palatinate_Arms.svg/40px-Palatinate_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="659" /></a></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E9%80%89%E4%BE%AF%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="普法尔茨选侯国">普法爾茨選侯國</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="雷根斯堡親王國">雷根斯堡親王國</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wappen_Regensburg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Principality of Regensburg"><img alt="Principality of Regensburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wappen_Regensburg.svg/20px-Wappen_Regensburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wappen_Regensburg.svg/30px-Wappen_Regensburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wappen_Regensburg.svg/40px-Wappen_Regensburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="470" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="ib-country-fn">包括主教辖区、自由市和三个帝国修道院</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>圣埃梅拉姆修道院</b>(德語:<span lang="de">Kloster Sankt Emmeram</span>),又称<b>图恩与塔克西斯宫</b>(Schloss Thurn und Taxis)、<b>圣埃梅拉姆宫</b>以及<b>圣埃梅拉姆圣殿</b>,是一座<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a>修道院,成立于大约739年,位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>南部<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="巴伐利亚">巴伐利亚</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="雷根斯堡">雷根斯堡</a>,兴建在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭克">法兰克</a>主教<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%83%E6%A2%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣埃梅拉姆(页面不存在)">圣埃梅拉姆</a>的坟墓之上。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%83%E6%A2%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>圣埃梅拉姆修道院成立于大约739年,当时雷根斯堡主教兼任院长。975年,沃尔夫冈主教放弃了院长的位置,并使修院独立于教区,他是最早这样做的德国主教之一,此后这种做法得到推广。 </p><p>1295年,拿骚的阿道夫授予该修道院以帝国修道院(<i>reichsunmittelbar</i>)的独立地位,直属于<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国">神圣罗马帝国</a>皇帝。 </p><p>1731年,院长获得帝国选帝侯身份(<i>Reichsfürsten</i>),随后聘请阿桑兄弟将曾被多次烧坏和修缮的修道院教堂改建为宏伟的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="巴洛克">巴洛克</a>建筑。 </p><p>1803年,圣埃梅拉姆隐修院和帝国自由城市雷根斯堡,雷根斯堡主教辖区,以及其他两个帝国修道院(<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E4%B8%8B%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2" title="雷根斯堡下明斯特修道院">雷根斯堡下明斯特修道院</a>和Obermünster),失去了以前独立地位,新成立雷根斯堡总主教辖区。1810年巴黎条约签订以后,整个雷根斯堡总主教辖区归属<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="巴伐利亞王國">巴伐利亚王国</a>。 </p><p>1812年,修院建筑被授予图恩与塔克西斯,圣埃梅拉姆隐修院也被改为其府邸,称为<b>图恩与塔克西斯宫</b>(<i>Schloss Thurn und Taxis</i>),有时也称为<b>圣埃梅拉姆宫</b>(<i>Schloss Sankt Emmeram</i>)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="圣埃梅拉姆圣殿"><span id=".E5.9C.A3.E5.9F.83.E6.A2.85.E6.8B.89.E5.A7.86.E5.9C.A3.E6.AE.BF"></span>圣埃梅拉姆圣殿</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%83%E6%A2%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:圣埃梅拉姆圣殿"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St.Emmeram_in_Regensburg_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/St.Emmeram_in_Regensburg_5.jpg/250px-St.Emmeram_in_Regensburg_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/St.Emmeram_in_Regensburg_5.jpg/375px-St.Emmeram_in_Regensburg_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/St.Emmeram_in_Regensburg_5.jpg/500px-St.Emmeram_in_Regensburg_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>彩绘木制天花板,描绘圣本笃</figcaption></figure><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kloster_Sankt_Emmeram_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kloster_Sankt_Emmeram_02.jpg/250px-Kloster_Sankt_Emmeram_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kloster_Sankt_Emmeram_02.jpg/375px-Kloster_Sankt_Emmeram_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kloster_Sankt_Emmeram_02.jpg/500px-Kloster_Sankt_Emmeram_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="934" data-file-height="674" /></a><figcaption> 圣埃梅拉姆修道院</figcaption></figure> <p>修院教堂成为了一个本堂区圣堂。1964年2月18日,教宗<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="保禄六世">保禄六世</a>授予其<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="宗座圣殿">宗座圣殿</a>地位<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。这是一座<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="罗曼式建筑">罗曼式建筑</a>,有三个走道,三个唱经楼和一个西耳堂。它最初建于8世纪下半叶,此后曾多次被毁和重建。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%83%E6%A2%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.northwestern.edu/collections/garrett/kloster/regemme.jpg">Old church layout</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20051231194117/http://www.library.northwestern.edu/collections/garrett/kloster/regemme.jpg">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) (<a href="/wiki/JPEG" title="JPEG">JPEG image</a>)</span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>Kallmünz, 1992. <i>St. Emmeram in Regensburg. Geschichte - Kunst - Denkmalpflege.</i> Thurn und Taxis-Studien 18.</li> <li>Morsbach, P. (photos: A. Bunz), 1993: <i>St. Emmeram zu Regensburg. Ehem. Benediktiner-Abteikirche.</i> Großer Kunstführer Nr. 187. Schnell & Steiner: Regensburg.</li> <li><i>1803 – Die gelehrten Mönche und das Ende einer 1000-jährigen Tradition.</i> Exhibition guide. Bischöfliches Ordinariat Regensburg: Regensburg, 2003.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kloster_St._Emmeram_(Regensburg)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kloster St. Emmeram (Regensburg)"><span style="font-weight:bold;">圣埃梅拉姆修道院</span></a></div></div> </div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%83%E6%A2%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2&params=49_0_55_N_12_5_34_E_region:DE-BY_type:landmark_source:dewiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">49°0′55″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°5′34″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">49.01528°N 12.09278°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.01528; 12.09278</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/33px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/44px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国">神聖羅馬帝國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%9C%88" title="巴伐利亚行政圈">巴伐利亚行政圈</a> (1500–1806)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%87%E9%82%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="采邑主教">主教采邑</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝希特斯加登教长国" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Berchtesgaden Provostry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%99%BB%E6%95%99%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝希特斯加登教长国(页面不存在)">贝希特斯加登</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden_Provostry" class="extiw" title="en:Berchtesgaden Provostry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Berchtesgaden Provostry</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗赖辛采邑主教区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prince-Bishopric of Freising"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E8%B5%96%E8%BE%9B%E9%87%87%E9%82%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗赖辛采邑主教区(页面不存在)">弗赖辛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Freising" class="extiw" title="en:Prince-Bishopric of Freising"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prince-Bishopric of Freising</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E4%B8%8B%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2" title="雷根斯堡下明斯特修道院">下明斯特修道院</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雷根斯堡上明斯特修道院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Obermünster, Regensburg"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E4%B8%8A%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷根斯堡上明斯特修道院(页面不存在)">上明斯特修道院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberm%C3%BCnster,_Regensburg" class="extiw" title="en:Obermünster, Regensburg"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Obermünster, Regensburg</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%B8%95%E7%B4%B9%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="天主教帕紹教區">帕紹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E9%87%87%E9%82%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA" title="雷根斯堡采邑主教区">雷根斯堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E5%A0%A1%E9%87%87%E9%82%91%E6%80%BB%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA" title="萨尔茨堡采邑总主教区">萨尔茨堡</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">圣埃梅拉姆</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Bavarian_Circle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating the Bavarian Circle of the Holy Roman Empire"><img alt="Map indicating the Bavarian Circle of the Holy Roman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Locator_Bavarian_Circle.svg/100px-Locator_Bavarian_Circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Locator_Bavarian_Circle.svg/150px-Locator_Bavarian_Circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Locator_Bavarian_Circle.svg/200px-Locator_Bavarian_Circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1165" data-file-height="1140" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">世俗諸侯</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="巴伐利亚公国">巴伐利亚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布雷滕布鲁恩 (上普法尔茨)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Breitenbrunn, Upper Palatinate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E6%BB%95%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%81%A9_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布雷滕布鲁恩 (上普法尔茨)(页面不存在)">布雷滕布鲁恩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breitenbrunn,_Upper_Palatinate" class="extiw" title="en:Breitenbrunn, Upper Palatinate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Breitenbrunn, Upper Palatinate</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89%E8%8C%A8%E8%B1%AA%E6%A3%AE" title="贝拉茨豪森">厄棱费尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%A0%BC_(%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="哈格 (巴伐利亚)">哈格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="米斯巴赫">Hohenwaldeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E5%B8%8C%E6%BB%95%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC" title="洛伊希滕贝格">洛伊希滕贝格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%A8-%E8%AB%BE%E4%BC%8A%E5%A0%A1" title="普法爾茨-諾伊堡">诺伊堡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥尔滕堡王权伯国" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Imperial County of Ortenburg"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%95%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9D%83%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥尔滕堡王权伯国(页面不存在)">奥尔滕堡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_County_of_Ortenburg" class="extiw" title="en:Imperial County of Ortenburg"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Imperial County of Ortenburg</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="雷根斯堡">雷根斯堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E6%81%A9%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0" title="施特恩施泰因">施特恩施泰因</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%A8-%E8%98%87%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%A8%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="普法爾茨-蘇爾茨巴赫">苏尔茨巴赫</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E8%B1%AA%E6%A3%AE_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米爾豪森 (上普法爾茨)(页面不存在)">蘇爾茨堡-皮爾鮑姆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260633#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260633#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260633#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/150912735">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Kloster Sankt Emmeram"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5344440-1">德国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007599548605171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82157536">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="St. Emmeram (klášter : Řezno, Německo)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20130411001&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://klosterdatenbank.germania-sacra.de/gsn/60329">Klosterdatenbank</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030395542">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐648bd44df8‐52c7x Cached time: 20241116033056 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.942 seconds Real time usage: 1.097 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3715/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 59675/2097152 bytes 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