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<section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote bandeau-unicode"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg/40px-Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg/60px-Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg/80px-Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="58" data-file-height="28"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page contient des caractères d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alphasyllabaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alphasyllabaire">alphasyllabaires</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langues_en_Inde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langues en Inde">indiens</a>. 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C'est la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langue_officielle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langue officielle">langue officielle</a> du Népal.</p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete bd" style="background-color:#3CB371;color:black;">Népalais<br><small><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">नेपाली</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-ne" lang="ne-Latn" dir="ltr">nepālī</span></i>)</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160408458">.mw-parser-output .entete.bd{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png")}</style></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Pays</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9pal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Népal">Népal</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bhoutan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bhoutan">Bhoutan</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inde">Inde</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Région</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sikkim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nombre de locuteurs</th> <td>16 millions (2011)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Typologie_linguistique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Typologie linguistique">Typologie</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langue_SOV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langue SOV">SOV</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#3CB371; color:#000000">Classification par famille</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"> <ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langues_indo-europ%C3%A9ennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langues indo-européennes">langues indo-européennes</a> <ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langues_indo-iraniennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langues indo-iraniennes">langues indo-iraniennes</a> <ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langues_indo-aryennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langues indo-aryennes">langues indo-aryennes</a> <ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langues_pahari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langues pahari">langues pahari</a> <ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <b>népalais</b></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#3CB371; color:#000000">Statut officiel</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langue_officielle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langue officielle">Langue officielle</a></th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Nepal"><span class="flagicon"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Nepal.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Népal"><img alt="Drapeau du Népal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/14px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/21px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/28px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9pal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Népal">Népal</a></span><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Sikkim_(1967-1975).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Sikkim_%281967-1975%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sikkim_%281967-1975%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Sikkim_%25281967-1975%2529.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sikkim_%25281967-1975%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Sikkim_%25281967-1975%2529.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sikkim_%25281967-1975%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"></a></span></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sikkim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a> (<span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Inde"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_India.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Inde"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Inde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inde">Inde</a></span>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_acad%C3%A9mies_linguistiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des académies linguistiques">Régi par</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_n%C3%A9palaise&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Académie népalaise (page inexistante)">Académie népalaise</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#3CB371; color:#000000">Codes de langue</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tiquette_d%27identification_de_langues_IETF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étiquette d'identification de langues IETF">IETF</a></th> <td><code>ne</code></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_639-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></span></th> <td><code>ne</code></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_639-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></span></th> <td><code>nep</code></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_639-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span></th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id%3Dnep">nep</a></code></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#3CB371; color:#000000">Échantillon</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">सबै व्यक्तिहरू जन्मजात स्वतन्त्र हुन् ती सबैको समान अधिकार र महत्व छ। निजहरूमा विचार शक्ति र सद्विचार भएकोले निजहरूले आपस्तमा भ्रातृत्वको भावनाबाट व्यवहार गर्नु पर्छ।</span> <i>(Article 1 de la déclaration universelle des droits de l'Homme<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9palais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></i>) <p><br></p> Sabai vyaktiharū janmajāta svatantra hun tī sabaikō samāna adhikāra ra mahatva cha. Nijaharūmā vicāra śakti ra sadvicāra bha'ēkōlē nijaharūlē āpastamā bhrātr̥tvakō bhāvanābāṭa vyavahāra garnu parcha.</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#3CB371; color:#000000">Carte</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Nepali_language_map.svg&lang=fr&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Népalais" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Nepali_language_map.svg/langfr-280px-Nepali_language_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Nepali_language_map.svg/langfr-420px-Nepali_language_map.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Nepali_language_map.svg/langfr-560px-Nepali_language_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="72"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #3CB371 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DN%25C3%25A9palais%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Langue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <span> <video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Wikitongues-_Safal_speaking_Nepali.webm/220px--Wikitongues-_Safal_speaking_Nepali.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="61" data-mwtitle="Wikitongues-_Safal_speaking_Nepali.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fichier:Wikitongues-_Safal_speaking_Nepali.webm"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Wikitongues-_Safal_speaking_Nepali.webm/Wikitongues-_Safal_speaking_Nepali.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Wikitongues-_Safal_speaking_Nepali.webm/Wikitongues-_Safal_speaking_Nepali.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Wikitongues-_Safal_speaking_Nepali.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Wikitongues-_Safal_speaking_Nepali.webm/Wikitongues-_Safal_speaking_Nepali.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Wikitongues-_Safal_speaking_Nepali.webm/Wikitongues-_Safal_speaking_Nepali.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Wikitongues-_Safal_speaking_Nepali.webm/Wikitongues-_Safal_speaking_Nepali.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWikitongues-_Safal_speaking_Nepali.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr"> </video></span> <figcaption> Un locuteur du népalais. </figcaption> </figure> <p>En Inde, plus de deux millions de personnes ont pour langue maternelle le népalais qui est de ce fait une des langues administratives et est notamment la langue officielle de l'État du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sikkim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a> ainsi qu'une des langues officielles additionnelles dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/District_de_Darjeeling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="District de Darjeeling">district de Darjeeling</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bengale-Occidental?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bengale-Occidental">Bengale-Occidental</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9palais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le népalais s'écrit en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Devanagari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Devanagari">devanagari</a>, la même écriture que pour le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hindi">hindi</a>.</p> <p>Elle est la langue maternelle de douze millions des Népalais (45 % de la population népalaise)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9palais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le népalais est parlé par un peu plus de 35 millions de personnes dans le monde. Le népalais a plusieurs noms : <i>khaskura</i> (« langue des Khas »), <i>gorkhali</i> ou <i>gurkhali</i> (« langue des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gurkha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurkha">Gurkhas</a> »), <i>népali</i> (« langue du Népal »), et <i>parbatiya</i>, (« langue des montagnes »).</p> <p>Le népalais est la plus orientale des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langues_pahari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langues pahari">langues pahari</a>, un groupe de langues et dialectes parlés le long de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Himalaya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Himalaya">Himalaya</a> depuis l'est du Népal à travers les États indiens de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uttaranchal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Uttaranchal">Uttaranchal</a> et du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9palais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89criture"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Écriture</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9palais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Phonologie"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Phonologie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9palais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Grammaire"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Grammaire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9palais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Exemples"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Exemples</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9palais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9palais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9palais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9palais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9palais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Écriture"><span id=".C3.89criture"></span>Écriture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9palais&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Écriture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Le népalais s’écrit avec l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9vanagari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dévanagari">écriture dévanagari</a>. Historiquement, il a aussi été écrit en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bhujimol&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bhujimol (page inexistante)">bhujimol</a>. L’ordre alphabétique est organisé selon les propriétés phonétiques des signes. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ranjana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ranjana">ranjana</a> a également été utilisé au Népal, cette écriture se retrouve toujours dans les temples de l'ensemble du monde bouddhiste.</p> <table class="wikitable alternance" style="text-align:center;"> <caption> Voyelles </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">voyelle <br> indépendante</th> <th scope="col">voyelle <br> dépendante</th> <th scope="col">translittération</th> <th scope="col">prononciation</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">अ</span></td> <td></td> <td>a</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%CA%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʌ">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʌ</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">आ</span></td> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">ा</span></td> <td>ā</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API a">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">a</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">इ</span></td> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">ि</span></td> <td>i</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API i">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">i</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">ई</span></td> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">ी</span></td> <td>ī</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API i">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">i</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">उ</span></td> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">ु</span></td> <td>u</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API u">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">u</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">ऊ</span></td> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">ू</span></td> <td>ū</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API u">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">u</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">ऋ</span></td> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">ृ</span></td> <td>ṛ</td> <td>ri</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">ए</span></td> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">े</span></td> <td>e</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API e">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">e</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">ऐ</span></td> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">ै</span></td> <td>ai</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API e">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">e</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">ओ</span></td> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">ो</span></td> <td>o</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API o">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">o</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">औ</span></td> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">ौ</span></td> <td>au</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API o">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">o</span>/</a>, /au/</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="wikitable alternance" style="text-align:center;"> <caption> Consonnes occlusives </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th> </th> <th scope="col">consonne</th> <th scope="col">translittération</th> <th scope="col">prononciation</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5">vélaire</th> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">क</span></td> <td>ka</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API k">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">k</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">ख</span></td> <td>kha</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_k%CA%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API kʰ">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">kʰ</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">ग</span></td> <td>ga</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%C9%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɡ">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɡ</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">घ</span></td> <td>gha</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%C9%A1%CA%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɡʱ">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɡʱ</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">ङ</span></td> <td>ṅa</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%C5%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ŋ">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ŋ</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5">palatale</th> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">च</span></td> <td>ca</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ts">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ts</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">छ</span></td> <td>cha</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_ts%CA%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API tsʰ">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">tsʰ</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">ज</span></td> <td>ja</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_dz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API dz">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">dz</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">झ</span></td> <td>jha</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_dz%CA%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API dzʱ">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">dzʱ</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">ञ</span></td> <td>ñ</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%C9%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɲ">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɲ</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5">rétroflexe</th> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">ट</span></td> <td>ṭa</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%CA%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʈ">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʈ</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">ठ</span></td> <td>ṭha</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%CA%88%CA%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʈʰ">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʈʰ</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">ड</span></td> <td>ḍa</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%C9%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɖ">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɖ</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">ढ</span></td> <td>ḍha</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%C9%96%CA%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɖʱ">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɖʱ</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">ण</span></td> <td>ṇa</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%C9%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɳ">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɳ</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5">dentale</th> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">त</span></td> <td>ta</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_t?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API t">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">थ</span></td> <td>tha</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_t%CA%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API tʰ">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">tʰ</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">द</span></td> <td>da</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_d?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API d">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">ध</span></td> <td>dha</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_d%CA%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API dʱ">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">dʱ</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">न</span></td> <td>na</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API n">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">n</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5">labiale</th> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">प</span></td> <td>pa</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_p?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API p">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">p</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">फ</span></td> <td>pha</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_p%CA%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API pʰ">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">pʰ</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">ब</span></td> <td>ba</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_b?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API b">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">b</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">भ</span></td> <td>bha</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_b%CA%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API bʱ">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">bʱ</span>/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">म</span></td> <td>ma</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_m?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API m">/<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">m</span>/</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Phonologie">Phonologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9palais&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Phonologie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> Voyelles<sup id="cite_ref-Khatiwada2009_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9palais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Khatiwada2009-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voyelle_ant%C3%A9rieure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voyelle antérieure">Antérieures</a></th> <th><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voyelle_centrale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voyelle centrale">Centrales</a></th> <th><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voyelle_post%C3%A9rieure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voyelle postérieure">Postérieures</a></th> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voyelle_ferm%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voyelle fermée">Fermées</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API i"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">i</span></a></td> <td> </td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API u"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">u</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%C4%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ĩ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ĩ</span></a></td> <td> </td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%C5%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ũ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ũ</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voyelle_moyenne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voyelle moyenne">Moyennes</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API e"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">e</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%CA%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʌ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʌ</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API o"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">o</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%E1%BA%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ẽ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ẽ</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%CA%8C%CC%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʌ̃"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʌ̃</span></a></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voyelle_ouverte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voyelle ouverte">Ouvertes</a></th> <td> </td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">a</span></a></td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td> </td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%C3%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ã"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ã</span></a></td> <td> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> <b>Consonnes</b><sup id="cite_ref-Khatiwada2009_4-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9palais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Khatiwada2009-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consonne_labiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consonne labiale">Labiales</a></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consonne_dentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consonne dentale">Dentales</a></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consonne_alv%C3%A9olaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consonne alvéolaire">Alvéolaires</a></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consonne_r%C3%A9troflexe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consonne rétroflexe">Rétroflexes</a></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consonne_alv%C3%A9olo-palatale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consonne alvéolo-palatale">Alvéolo-<br> palatales</a></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consonne_v%C3%A9laire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consonne vélaire">Vélaires</a></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consonne_glottale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consonne glottale">Glottales</a></th> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consonne_occlusive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consonne occlusive">Occlusives</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_p?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API p"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">p</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_b?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API b"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">b</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_t?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API t"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_d?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API d"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">d</span></a></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%CA%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʈ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʈ</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%C9%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɖ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɖ</span></a></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API k"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">k</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%C9%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɡ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɡ</span></a></td> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_p%CA%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API pʰ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">pʰ</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_b%CA%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API bʱ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">bʱ</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_t%CA%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API tʰ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">tʰ</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_d%CA%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API dʱ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">dʱ</span></a></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%CA%88%CA%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʈʰ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʈʰ</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%C9%96%CA%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɖʱ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɖʱ</span></a></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_k%CA%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API kʰ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">kʰ</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%C9%A1%CA%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɡʱ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɡʱ</span></a></td> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th rowspan="2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consonne affriquée">Affriquées</a></th> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ts"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ts</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_dz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API dz"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">dz</span></a></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_ts%CA%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API tsʰ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">tsʰ</span></a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_dz%CA%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API dzʱ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">dzʱ</span></a></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consonne_nasale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consonne nasale">Nasales</a></th> <td></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_m?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API m"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">m</span></a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API n"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">n</span></a></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%C5%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ŋ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ŋ</span></a></td> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consonne_fricative?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consonne fricative">Fricatives</a></th> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API s"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">s</span></a></td> <td></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%C9%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɦ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɦ</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consonne_battue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consonne battue">Battues</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consonne roulée">roulées</a></th> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_r?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API r"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">r</span></a></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consonne_lat%C3%A9rale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consonne latérale">Latérales</a></th> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_l?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API l"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">l</span></a></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consonne_spirante?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consonne spirante">Spirantes</a></th> <td></td> <td>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_w?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API w"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">w</span></a>)</td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td></td> <td>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_j?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API j"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">j</span></a>)</td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><br></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Grammaire">Grammaire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9palais&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Grammaire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/N%C3%A9palais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Népalais">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <p>Le népalais est une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langue_SOV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langue SOV">langue SOV</a> (sujet - objet - verbe).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Exemples">Exemples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9palais&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Exemples" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Quelques exemples de phrases en népalais :</p> <ul> <li>नमस्ते <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Namaste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Namaste">Namaste</a></i> — ce bonjour / au revoir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindou">hindou</a> générique est souvent traduit en « je salue le divin en vous ».</li> <li><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">मेरो नाम ... हो</span> <i>Mero naam ... ho</i> — Mon nom est...</li> <li><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">खाना खाने ठाउँ कहाँ छ?</span> <i>Khānā khāne Thaaun kahān chha?</i> — Où puis-je trouver un endroit pour manger ?</li> <li><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">काठमाडौँ जाने बाटो धेरै लामो छ</span> <i>Kāṭhmāndaun jāne bāṭo dherai lāmo chha.</i> — <i>litt.</i>, « Katmandou aller route très longue est » — La route jusqu'à Katmandou est très longue.</li> <li><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">नेपालमा बनेको</span> <i>Nepālmā baneko</i> — Fabriqué au Népal.</li> <li><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">म नेपाली हूँ</span> <i>Ma nepālī hū̃</i> — Je suis népalais.</li> <li><span class="lang-ne" lang="ne">पुग्यो</span> <i>Pugyo</i> — <i>litt.</i>, « Ça a suffi » — Assez.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9palais&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:35em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9palais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : népalais">(ne)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/Documents/UDHR_Translations/nep.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="ne">Déclaration Universelle des Droits de l'Homme en népalais</cite></a> »</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9palais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="for_Linguistic_Minorities,_Ministry_of_Minority_Affairs,_Government_of_India2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Commissioner_for_Linguistic_Minorities,_Ministry_of_Minority_Affairs,_Government_of_India2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115133948/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 52nd report (July 2014 to June 2015)</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">web.archive.org</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-11-15" data-sort-value="2016-11-15">15 novembre 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-08-28" data-sort-value="2022-08-28">28 août 2022</time>)</small></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9palais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Volume05Part02.pdf">http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Volume05Part02.pdf</a>, page 138.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Khatiwada2009-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9palais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Khatiwada2009_4-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9palais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Khatiwada2009_4-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9palais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Khatiwada2009">Khatiwada 2009</a>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9palais&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nepali_language?uselang%3Dfr">Népalais</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="noprint boite-grise boite-a-droite" style="text-align:left;"> <div style="float:left;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/45px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="41" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 45px;height: 41px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/45px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="45" data-height="41" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/68px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/90px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div style="margin-left:60px;"> <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ne:">Wikipédia en népalais</a></b>. </div> <div style="clear:left;"></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9palais&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Jayaraj1991"><span class="ouvrage" id="Achary_Jayaraj1991"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Achary <span class="nom_auteur">Jayaraj</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">A Descriptive Grammar of Nepali and an Analyzed Corpus</cite>, Georgetown University Press, <time>1991</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-87840-282-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-87840-282-9"><span class="nowrap">0-87840-282-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id%3DZ_JoCIRN_xwC">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Descriptive+Grammar+of+Nepali+and+an+Analyzed+Corpus&rft.pub=Georgetown+University+Press&rft.aulast=Jayaraj&rft.aufirst=Achary&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-87840-282-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AN%C3%A9palais"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Cabaud2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marie-Christine_Cabaud2012">Marie-Christine <span class="nom_auteur">Cabaud</span>, <cite class="italique">Manuel de népali</cite>, Paris, L’Asiathèque, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Langues Inalco », <time>2012</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1995), 212 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-36057-029-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-36057-029-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-36057-029-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.asiatheque.com/fr/book/manuel-de-nepali">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manuel+de+n%C3%A9pali&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=L%E2%80%99Asiath%C3%A8que&rft.aulast=Cabaud&rft.aufirst=Marie-Christine&rft.date=2012&rft.tpages=212&rft.isbn=978-2-36057-029-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AN%C3%A9palais"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="CabaudPanday2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marie-Christine_CabaudRam_Panday2009">Marie-Christine <span class="nom_auteur">Cabaud</span> et Ram <span class="nom_auteur">Panday</span>, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire népali-français, suivi d’un index français-népali</cite>, Paris, l’Harmattan, <time>2009</time>, 588 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-296-09270-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-296-09270-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-296-09270-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D6qcO3dWm3PAC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+n%C3%A9pali-fran%C3%A7ais%2C+suivi+d%E2%80%99un+index+fran%C3%A7ais-n%C3%A9pali&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=l%E2%80%99Harmattan&rft.aulast=Cabaud&rft.aufirst=Marie-Christine&rft.au=Panday%2C+Ram&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=588&rft.isbn=978-2-296-09270-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AN%C3%A9palais"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ChazotChazot1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pascal_ChazotÉvelyne_Chazot1996">Pascal <span class="nom_auteur">Chazot</span> et Évelyne <span class="nom_auteur">Chazot</span>, <cite class="italique">Parlons népali</cite>, Paris, l’Harmattan, <time>1996</time>, 279 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7384-3991-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7384-3991-8"><span class="nowrap">2-7384-3991-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DlYqjNVRU4i8C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Parlons+n%C3%A9pali&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=l%E2%80%99Harmattan&rft.aulast=Chazot&rft.aufirst=Pascal&rft.au=Chazot%2C+%C3%89velyne&rft.date=1996&rft.tpages=279&rft.isbn=2-7384-3991-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AN%C3%A9palais"></span></span></span></li> <li>Clements, G.N. & Khatiwada, R. (2007). “Phonetic realization of contrastively aspirated affricates in Nepali.” In <i>Proceedings of ICPhS XVI</i> (Saarbrücken, 6–10 August 2007), 629- 632. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.icphs2007.de/conference/Papers/1650/1650.pdf">[1]</a></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Khatiwada2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rajesh_Khatiwada2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Rajesh <span class="nom_auteur">Khatiwada</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Nepali</cite> », <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Journal_of_the_International_Phonetic_Association?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Journal of the International Phonetic Association"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Journal of the International Phonetic Association</span></a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 39, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time>2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 373‒380 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025100309990181">10.1017/S0025100309990181</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nepali&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.issue=3&rft.aulast=Khatiwada&rft.aufirst=Rajesh&rft.date=2009&rft.volume=39&rft.pages=373%E2%80%92380&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100309990181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AN%C3%A9palais"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="2067"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : népalais">(ne)</abbr> <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="ne">नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश [<span class="lang-fr" lang="fr">Grand dictionnaire du népalais</span>]</cite>, Kathmandou, नेपाल प्रज्ञा-प्रतिष्ठान Académie népalaise,‎ 2067 (calendrier bikram sambat), <abbr class="abbr" title="septième">7<sup>e</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-99933-711-0-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-99933-711-0-6"><span class="nowrap">978-99933-711-0-6</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D+%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6+%5BGrand+dictionnaire+du+n%C3%A9palais%5D&rft.place=Kathmandou&rft.pub=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8+Acad%C3%A9mie+n%C3%A9palaise&rft.edition=7&rft.date=2067&rft.isbn=978-99933-711-0-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AN%C3%A9palais"></span></span></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9palais&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la 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<li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.francenepal.net">Apprendre le népali</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://arnaud.clere.free.fr/Nepali/">Le népali pour les francophones</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.inalco.fr/langue/nepalais-nepali">« Népalais (Népali) »</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Institut_national_des_langues_et_civilisations_orientales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales">Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales</a>)</li> </ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span 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href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9palais&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="140.213.126.202" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1716451857"> <span>Dernière modification le 23 mai 2024, à 09:10</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalees" title="Nepalees – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nepalees" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%2594%25E1%258D%2593%25E1%2588%258D%25E1%258A%259B" title="ኔፓልኛ – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኔፓልኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="नेपाली भाषा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="नेपाली भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="اللغة النيبالية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة النيبالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2587" title="النيباليه – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="النيباليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%2580_%25E0%25A6%25AD%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="নেপালী ভাষা – assamais" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নেপালী ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_nepal%25C3%25A9s" title="Idioma nepalés – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma nepalés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="नेपाली भाषा – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="नेपाली भाषा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal_dili" title="Nepal dili – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nepal dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584_%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="نپال دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نپال دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5" title="Непал теле – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Непал теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali" title="Nepali – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nepali" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Непальская мова – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Непальская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D1%258D%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Нэпальская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нэпальская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Непалски език – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Непалски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="नेपाली भाषा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नेपाली भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BF_%25E0%25A6%25AD%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="নেপালি ভাষা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নেপালি ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2596%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2594%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BD%25A0%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BE%2590%25E0%25BD%2591%25E0%25BC%258D" title="བལ་པོའི་སྐད། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བལ་པོའི་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BF_%25E0%25A6%25A0%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0" title="নেপালি ঠার – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="নেপালি ঠার" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepaleg" title="Nepaleg – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nepaleg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal%25C3%25A8s" title="Nepalès – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nepalès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D1%2582" title="Непалийн мотт – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Непалийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C_%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25DA%25B5%25DB%258C" title="زمانی نیپاڵی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی نیپاڵی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali_tili" title="Nepali tili – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Nepali tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%25C3%25A1l%25C5%25A1tina" title="Nepálština – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nepálština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepaleg" title="Nepaleg – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nepaleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalesisk_(sprog)" title="Nepalesisk (sprog) – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nepalesisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali" title="Nepali – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nepali" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalki" title="Nepalki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nepalki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="नेपाली भाषा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="नेपाली भाषा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259D%25CE%25B5%25CF%2580%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AE_%25CE%25B3%25CE%25BB%25CF%258E%25CF%2583%25CF%2583%25CE%25B1" title="Νεπαλική γλώσσα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νεπαλική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nepali language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepala_lingvo" title="Nepala lingvo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nepala lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_nepal%25C3%25AD" title="Idioma nepalí – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma nepalí" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali_keel" title="Nepali keel – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nepali keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalera" title="Nepalera – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nepalera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D9%2586%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="زبان نپالی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان نپالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalin_kieli" title="Nepalin kieli – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nepalin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepaleesk" title="Nepaleesk – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nepaleesk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Neipeailis" title="An Neipeailis – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Neipeailis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neap%25C3%25A0lais" title="Neapàlais – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Neapàlais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_nepalesa" title="Lingua nepalesa – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua nepalesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali_%25C3%25B1e%2527%25E1%25BA%25BD" title="Nepali ñe'ẽ – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Nepali ñe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25A8%25E0%25AB%2587%25E0%25AA%25AA%25E0%25AA%25BE%25E0%25AA%25B3%25E0%25AB%2580_%25E0%25AA%25AD%25E0%25AA%25BE%25E0%25AA%25B7%25E0%25AA%25BE" title="નેપાળી ભાષા – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નેપાળી ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepaalish" title="Nepaalish – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Nepaalish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali" title="Nepali – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Nepali" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal-ng%25C3%25AE" title="Nepal-ngî – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nepal-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A4%25D7%2590%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA" title="נפאלית – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נפאלית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="नेपाली भाषा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नेपाली भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali_bhasa" title="Nepali bhasa – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Nepali bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalski_jezik" title="Nepalski jezik – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nepalski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%25C3%25A1li_nyelv" title="Nepáli nyelv – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nepáli nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2586%25D5%25A5%25D5%25BA%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AC%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B6" title="Նեպալերեն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նեպալերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Nepal" title="Bahasa Nepal – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Nepal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali_linguo" title="Nepali linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nepali linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalska" title="Nepalska – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nepalska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_nepalese" title="Lingua nepalese – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua nepalese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%258D%25E3%2583%2591%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%25AB%25E8%25AA%259E" title="ネパール語 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネパール語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2590" title="ნეპალური ენა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნეპალური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Nepal" title="Bahasa Nepal – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%2587%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B3%25E0%25B2%25BF_%25E0%25B2%25AD%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B7%25E0%25B3%2586" title="ನೇಪಾಳಿ ಭಾಷೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೇಪಾಳಿ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%2584%25A4%25ED%258C%2594%25EC%2596%25B4" title="네팔어 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="네팔어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%25C3%25AA_nepal%25C3%25AE" title="Zimanê nepalî – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê nepalî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Непали – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Непали" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Непал тили – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Непал тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Nepalensis" title="Lingua Nepalensis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Nepalensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_nepaleise" title="Lengua nepaleise – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua nepaleise" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal%25C5%25B3_kalba" title="Nepalų kalba – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nepalų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%25C4%2581lie%25C5%25A1u_valoda" title="Nepāliešu valoda – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nepāliešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="नेपाली भाषा – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="नेपाली भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_nepaley" title="Fiteny nepaley – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny nepaley" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Непалски јазик – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Непалски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%2587%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B3%25E0%25B4%25BF_%25E0%25B4%25AD%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B7" title="നേപ്പാളി ഭാഷ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നേപ്പാളി ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Nepal" title="Bahasa Nepal – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Nepal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="نپالی – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نپالی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="नेपाली भाषा – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नेपाली भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2596%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%258D_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%258D" title="खय् भाय् – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="खय् भाय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalees" title="Nepalees – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nepalees" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali" title="Nepali – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nepali" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali" title="Nepali – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nepali" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal%25C3%25A9s" title="Nepalés – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nepalés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%25A8%25E0%25AD%2587%25E0%25AC%25AA%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25B3%25E0%25AD%2580_%25E0%25AC%25AD%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25B7%25E0%25AC%25BE" title="ନେପାଳୀ ଭାଷା – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନେପାଳୀ ଭାଷା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3_%25C3%25A6%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3" title="Непалаг æвзаг – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Непалаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A9%2587%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A9%2580_%25E0%25A8%25AD%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A8%25BE" title="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%25C4%2599zyk_nepalski" title="Język nepalski – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język nepalski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_nepali" title="Lenga nepali – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga nepali" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="نیپالی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیپالی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A_%25DA%2598%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587" title="نيپالي ژبه – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نيپالي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25ADngua_nepali" title="Língua nepali – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua nepali" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipali_simi" title="Nipali simi – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nipali simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_nepalez%25C4%2583" title="Limba nepaleză – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba nepaleză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D1%258F%25D0%25B7%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA" title="Непальский язык – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Непальский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="नेपाली भाषा – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नेपाली भाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25B1%25E1%25B1%25AE%25E1%25B1%25AF%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%259E%25E1%25B1%25A4_%25E1%25B1%25AF%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B9%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%25A5%25E1%25B1%25A4" title="ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal_leid" title="Nepal leid – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nepal leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A_%25D9%25BB%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%258A" title="نيپالي ٻولي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نيپالي ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalski_jezik" title="Nepalski jezik – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nepalski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%259A%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B6%25BD_%25E0%25B6%25B7%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B7%2582%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B7%2580" title="නේපාල භාෂාව – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නේපාල භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nepali language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal%25C5%25A1%25C4%258Dina" title="Nepalščina – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nepalščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_nepaleze" title="Gjuha nepaleze – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha nepaleze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2598%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Непалски језик – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Непалски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_N%25C3%25A9pali" title="Basa Népali – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Népali" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali" title="Nepali – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nepali" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinepali" title="Kinepali – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kinepali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%2587%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B3%25E0%25AE%25BF_%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258A%25E0%25AE%25B4%25E0%25AE%25BF" title="நேபாளி மொழி – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நேபாளி மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%2587%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B3%25E0%25B2%25BF_%25E0%25B2%25AC%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%2586" title="ನೇಪಾಳಿ ಬಾಸೆ – toulou" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ನೇಪಾಳಿ ಬಾಸೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="toulou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B1%2587%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B1%2580_%25E0%25B0%25AD%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25B7" title="నేపాలీ భాష – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నేపాలీ భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D3%25A3" title="Забони непалӣ – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони непалӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A0%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A9%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A5" title="ภาษาเนปาล – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาเนปาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Nepali" title="Wikang Nepali – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Nepali" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali_zyvon" title="Nepali zyvon – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Nepali zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalce" title="Nepalce – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nepalce" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5" title="Непали теле – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Непали теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25DB%2590%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584_%25D8%25AA%25D9%2589%25D9%2584%25D9%2589" title="نېپال تىلى – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نېپال تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Непальська мова – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Непальська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="نیپالی زبان – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیپالی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal_tili" title="Nepal tili – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nepal tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%25E1%25BA%25BFng_Nepal" title="Tiếng Nepal – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Nepal" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E6%25B3%258A%25E5%25B0%2594%25E8%25AF%25AD" title="尼泊尔语 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尼泊尔语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2590" title="ნეპალური ნინა – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნეპალური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A4%25D7%2590%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%25A9" title="נעפאליש – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נעפאליש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vah_Nepal" title="Vah Nepal – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vah Nepal" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E6%25B3%258A%25E5%25B0%2594%25E8%25AF%25AD" title="尼泊尔语 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尼泊尔语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25AE-p%25C3%25B4-l%25C3%25B4-g%25C3%25AD" title="Nî-pô-lô-gí – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nî-pô-lô-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E6%25B3%258A%25E7%2588%25BE%25E6%2596%2587" title="尼泊爾文 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尼泊爾文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 23 mai 2024 à 09:10.</li> <li 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