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Sheriffdom - Wikipedia

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3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Scots_law" title="Scots law">Scots law</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg/225px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg/300px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Administration</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Justice_and_Communities_Directorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice and Communities Directorate">Justice and Communities Directorate</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Government" title="Scottish Government">Scottish Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Secretary_for_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet Secretary for Justice">Cabinet Secretary for Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_Appointments_Board_for_Scotland" title="Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland">Judicial Appointments Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_Complaints_Reviewer" title="Judicial Complaints Reviewer">Judicial Complaints Reviewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parole_Board_for_Scotland" title="Parole Board for Scotland">Parole Board for Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Legal_Aid_Board" title="Scottish Legal Aid Board">Legal Aid Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Courts_and_Tribunals_Service" title="Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service">Courts &amp; Tribunals Service</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Justice" title="College of Justice">College of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Public_Guardian_(Scotland)" title="Office of the Public Guardian (Scotland)">Office of the Public Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Sentencing_Council" title="Scottish Sentencing Council">Scottish Sentencing Council</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Law_Commission" title="Scottish Law Commission">Law Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Criminal_Cases_Review_Commission" title="Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission">Criminal Cases Review Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Prison_Service" title="Scottish Prison Service">Prison Service</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Civil courts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Session" title="Court of Session">Court of Session</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lord_President_of_the_Court_of_Session" title="Lord President of the Court of Session">Lord President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Justice_Clerk" title="Lord Justice Clerk">Lord Justice Clerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senator_of_the_College_of_Justice" title="Senator of the College of Justice">Lord of Session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Accountant_of_Court" title="Office of the Accountant of Court">Office of the Accountant of Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_Sederunt" title="Act of Sederunt">Acts of Sederunt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheriff_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheriff Court">Sheriff Court</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sheriff_Appeal_Court" title="Sheriff Appeal Court">Sheriff Appeal Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheriff_principal" title="Sheriff principal">Sheriff Principal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheriff_Personal_Injury_Court" title="Sheriff Personal Injury Court">Sheriff Personal Injury Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheriff" title="Sheriff">Sheriff</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Criminal courts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Justiciary" title="High Court of Justiciary">High Court of Justiciary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lord_President_of_the_Court_of_Session" title="Lord President of the Court of Session">Lord Justice-General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Justice_Clerk" title="Lord Justice Clerk">Lord Justice Clerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senator_of_the_College_of_Justice" title="Senator of the College of Justice">Lords Commissioner of Justiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_Adjournal" title="Act of Adjournal">Acts of Adjournal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheriff_court" title="Sheriff court">Sheriff courts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sheriff_Appeal_Court" title="Sheriff Appeal Court">Sheriff Appeal Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheriff_principal" title="Sheriff principal">Sheriff Principal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheriff" title="Sheriff">Sheriffs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_peace_court" title="Justice of the peace court">Justice of the peace courts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_peace" title="Justice of the peace">Justices of the peace</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Special courts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_the_Lord_Lyon" title="Court of the Lord Lyon">Court of the Lord Lyon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lyon_King_of_Arms" title="Lord Lyon King of Arms">Lord Lyon King of Arms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Children%27s_Reporter_Administration" title="Scottish Children&#39;s Reporter Administration">Children's Reporter Administration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Hearings" class="mw-redirect" title="Children&#39;s Hearings">Children's Hearings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Land_Court" title="Scottish Land Court">Land Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lands_Tribunal_for_Scotland" title="Lands Tribunal for Scotland">Lands Tribunal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Solicitors%27_Discipline_Tribunal" title="Scottish Solicitors&#39; Discipline Tribunal">Scottish Solicitors' Discipline Tribunal</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Criminal prosecution</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Advocate" title="Lord Advocate">Lord Advocate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Office_and_Procurator_Fiscal_Service" title="Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service">Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advocate_Depute" class="mw-redirect" title="Advocate Depute">Advocate Depute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procurator_fiscal" title="Procurator fiscal">Procurator fiscal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_fine" title="Fiscal fine">Fiscal fine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precognition_(Scots_law)" title="Precognition (Scots law)">Precognition</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Legal profession</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Scotland" title="Judiciary of Scotland">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Advocates" title="Faculty of Advocates">Faculty of Advocates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advocate" title="Advocate">Advocate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_Society_of_Scotland" title="Law Society of Scotland">Law Society</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solicitor-Advocate" class="mw-redirect" title="Solicitor-Advocate">Solicitor-Advocate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solicitor" title="Solicitor">Solicitor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_of_Commercial_Attorneys&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Association of Commercial Attorneys (page does not exist)">Association of Commercial Attorneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Legal_Complaints_Commission" title="Scottish Legal Complaints Commission">Scottish Legal Complaints Commission</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Scots_law" title="Template:Scots law"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Scots_law" title="Template talk:Scots law"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scots_law" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scots law"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p>A <b>sheriffdom</b> is a judicial district in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, led by a <a href="/wiki/Sheriff_principal" title="Sheriff principal">sheriff principal</a>. Since 1 January 1975, there have been six sheriffdoms. Each sheriffdom is divided into a series of <a href="/wiki/Sheriff_court" title="Sheriff court">sheriff court</a> districts, and each sheriff court is presided over by a resident or floating sheriff (a legally qualified judge). Sheriffs principal and resident or floating sheriffs are all members of the <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Scotland" title="Judiciary of Scotland">judiciary of Scotland</a>. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheriffdom&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Before_1975">Before 1975</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheriffdom&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Before 1975"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Historical_development_of_Scottish_sheriffdoms" title="Historical development of Scottish sheriffdoms">Historical development of Scottish sheriffdoms</a></div> <p>Sheriffdoms were originally identical to the <a href="/wiki/Shires_of_Scotland" title="Shires of Scotland">shires of Scotland</a>, originating in the twelfth century. Until the eighteenth century the office of sheriff was often hereditary, but this was ended following the unsuccessful <a href="/wiki/Jacobite_Rising_of_1745" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacobite Rising of 1745">Jacobite Rising of 1745</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Heritable_Jurisdictions_(Scotland)_Act_1746" title="Heritable Jurisdictions (Scotland) Act 1746">Heritable Jurisdictions (Scotland) Act 1746</a> (<a href="/wiki/20_Geo._2" class="mw-redirect" title="20 Geo. 2">20 Geo. 2</a>. c. 43) revested the government of the shires in the Crown, compensating those office holders who were displaced. The <a href="/wiki/Sheriffs_(Scotland)_Act_1747" title="Sheriffs (Scotland) Act 1747">Sheriffs (Scotland) Act 1747</a> (<a href="/wiki/21_Geo._2" class="mw-redirect" title="21 Geo. 2">21 Geo. 2</a>. c. 19) reduced the office of sheriff principal to a largely ceremonial one, with a sheriff depute or sheriff substitute appointed to each "county, shire or stewartry".<sup id="cite_ref-whetstone_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whetstone-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The sheriff deputes, who were paid a salary by the Crown, were qualified <a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Advocates" title="Faculty of Advocates">advocates</a> and took charge of sheriff courts.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the nineteenth century, the office of sheriff principal was an additional title held by the <a href="/wiki/Lord-lieutenant" title="Lord-lieutenant">lord lieutenant of the county</a>, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Circuit_Courts_(Scotland)_Act_1828&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Circuit Courts (Scotland) Act 1828 (page does not exist)">Circuit Courts (Scotland) Act 1828</a> (<a href="/wiki/9_Geo._4" class="mw-redirect" title="9 Geo. 4">9 Geo. 4</a>. c. 29) redesignated sheriff deputes as simply "sheriffs".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Heritable Jurisdictions (Scotland) Act 1746 also began the grouping of two or more counties under a single sheriffdom. This process continued so that by 1975 there were 12 sheriffdoms with only the county of <a href="/wiki/Lanarkshire" title="Lanarkshire">Lanarkshire</a> not combined. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Since_1975">Since 1975</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheriffdom&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Since 1975"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>New boundaries defined sheriffdoms in reference to <a href="/wiki/Regions_and_districts_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Regions and districts of Scotland">regions, districts and islands areas</a> which were then to be created on 16 May 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This reduced the number of sheriffdoms to six. </p><p>The sheriffdoms were redefined again with effect from 1 April 1996, when new <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Scotland" title="Subdivisions of Scotland">local government areas</a> were created.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The boundaries of four sheriffdoms were unchanged. The boundaries of the other two were altered, so as to transfer an area around <a href="/wiki/Chryston" title="Chryston">Chryston</a> from the sheriffdom of Glasgow and Strathkelvin to the sheriffdom of South Strathclyde, Dumfries and Galloway. Elsewhere boundaries were simply redefined by reference to new local authority areas and electoral wards.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Sheriffdom </th> <th>Counties comprised in sheriffdom from 1 January 1975 </th> <th>Regions, Island areas and Districts comprised in sheriffdom from 16 May 1975 </th> <th>Areas comprised in sheriffdom from 1 April 1996 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sheriffdom_of_Glasgow_and_Strathkelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheriffdom of Glasgow and Strathkelvin">Glasgow and Strathkelvin</a> </td> <td>That part of the <a href="/wiki/Lanarkshire" title="Lanarkshire">County of Lanark</a> comprising the sheriff court district of Glasgow </td> <td>The districts of City of <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Strathkelvin" title="Strathkelvin">Strathkelvin</a> </td> <td>City of <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, part of <a href="/wiki/East_Dunbartonshire" title="East Dunbartonshire">East Dunbartonshire</a> (wards 11–26); and part of <a href="/wiki/South_Lanarkshire" title="South Lanarkshire">South Lanarkshire</a> (wards 62–74) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grampian,_Highland_and_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Grampian, Highland and Islands">Grampian, Highland and Islands</a> </td> <td>The counties of <a href="/wiki/Inverness-shire" title="Inverness-shire">Inverness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nairnshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Nairnshire">Nairn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ross_and_Cromarty" title="Ross and Cromarty">Ross and Cromarty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moray" title="Moray">Moray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caithness" title="Caithness">Caithness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sutherland" title="Sutherland">Sutherland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orkney" title="Orkney">Orkney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shetland" title="Shetland">Zetland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aberdeenshire" title="Aberdeenshire">Aberdeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kincardineshire" title="Kincardineshire">Kincardine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Banffshire" title="Banffshire">Banff</a>; and that part of the <a href="/wiki/Argyllshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Argyllshire">County of Argyll</a> comprised in the existing sheriff court district of <a href="/wiki/Fort_William,_Highland" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort William, Highland">Fort William</a> </td> <td>The regions of <a href="/wiki/Grampian" title="Grampian">Grampian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Highland_(council_area)" title="Highland (council area)">Highland</a>, the Islands areas of <a href="/wiki/Orkney" title="Orkney">Orkney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shetland" title="Shetland">Shetland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_Isles" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Isles">Western Isles</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a> City, <a href="/wiki/Aberdeenshire" title="Aberdeenshire">Aberdeenshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Highland_(council_area)" title="Highland (council area)">Highland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moray" title="Moray">Moray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orkney_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Orkney Islands">Orkney Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shetland_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Shetland Islands">Shetland Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_Isles" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Isles">Western Isles</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lothian_and_Borders" title="Lothian and Borders">Lothian and Borders</a> </td> <td>The counties of <a href="/wiki/East_Lothian" title="East Lothian">East Lothian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midlothian_(historic)" title="Midlothian (historic)">Midlothian</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Lothian_(historic)" title="West Lothian (historic)">West Lothian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berwickshire" title="Berwickshire">Berwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peebleshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Peebleshire">Peebles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roxburghshire" title="Roxburghshire">Roxburgh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Selkirkshire" title="Selkirkshire">Selkirk</a> </td> <td>The regions of <a href="/wiki/Lothian" title="Lothian">Lothian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Borders" title="Scottish Borders">Borders</a> </td> <td>City of <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Lothian" title="East Lothian">East Lothian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midlothian" title="Midlothian">Midlothian</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Lothian" title="West Lothian">West Lothian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Borders" title="Scottish Borders">Scottish Borders</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Strathclyde" class="mw-redirect" title="North Strathclyde">North Strathclyde</a> </td> <td>The counties of <a href="/wiki/Renfrewshire" title="Renfrewshire">Renfrew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argyllshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Argyllshire">Argyll</a> (without the part comprised in the existing sheriff court district of <a href="/wiki/Fort_William,_Highland" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort William, Highland">Fort William</a>), <a href="/wiki/Dunbartonshire" title="Dunbartonshire">Dunbarton</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_of_Bute" title="County of Bute">Bute</a> and that part of the <a href="/wiki/Ayrshire" title="Ayrshire">county of Ayr</a> comprising the sheriff court district of <a href="/wiki/Kilmarnock" title="Kilmarnock">Kilmarnock</a> </td> <td>The districts of <a href="/wiki/Argyll_and_Bute" title="Argyll and Bute">Argyll and Bute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dumbarton" title="Dumbarton">Dumbarton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clydebank" title="Clydebank">Clydebank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bearsden_and_Milngavie" title="Bearsden and Milngavie">Bearsden and Milngavie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renfrew_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Renfrew District">Renfrew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastwood,_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastwood, Scotland">Eastwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inverclyde" title="Inverclyde">Inverclyde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cunninghame" title="Cunninghame">Cunninghame</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kilmarnock_and_Loudoun_(district)" title="Kilmarnock and Loudoun (district)">Kilmarnock and Loudoun</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Argyll_and_Bute" title="Argyll and Bute">Argyll and Bute</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Ayrshire" title="North Ayrshire">North Ayrshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Dunbartonshire" title="West Dunbartonshire">West Dunbartonshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inverclyde" title="Inverclyde">Inverclyde</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Renfrewshire" title="East Renfrewshire">East Renfrewshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Renfrewshire" title="Renfrewshire">Renfrewshire</a>; part of <a href="/wiki/East_Ayrshire" title="East Ayrshire">East Ayrshire</a> (wards 1-20); and part of <a href="/wiki/East_Dunbartonshire" title="East Dunbartonshire">East Dunbartonshire</a> (wards 1–10) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sheriffdom_of_South_Strathclyde,_Dumfries_and_Galloway" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheriffdom of South Strathclyde, Dumfries and Galloway">South Strathclyde, Dumfries and Galloway</a> </td> <td>The counties of <a href="/wiki/Dumfriesshire" title="Dumfriesshire">Dumfries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirkcudbright" title="Kirkcudbright">Kirkcudbright</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wigtownshire" title="Wigtownshire">Wigtown</a>; that part of the <a href="/wiki/Ayrshire" title="Ayrshire">county of Ayr</a> comprising the sheriff court district of <a href="/wiki/Ayr" title="Ayr">Ayr</a> </td> <td>The region of <a href="/wiki/Dumfries_and_Galloway" title="Dumfries and Galloway">Dumfries and Galloway</a>; the districts of <a href="/wiki/Monklands,_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Monklands, Scotland">Monklands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cumbernauld_and_Kilsyth_(district)" title="Cumbernauld and Kilsyth (district)">Cumbernauld</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamilton, Scotland">Hamilton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motherwell,_North_Lanarkshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Motherwell, North Lanarkshire">Motherwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Kilbride" title="East Kilbride">East Kilbride</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyle_and_Carrick" title="Kyle and Carrick">Kyle and Carrick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cumnock_and_Doon_Valley" title="Cumnock and Doon Valley">Cumnock and Doon Valley</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Ayrshire" title="South Ayrshire">South Ayrshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dumfries_and_Galloway" title="Dumfries and Galloway">Dumfries and Galloway</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Lanarkshire" title="North Lanarkshire">North Lanarkshire</a>; part of <a href="/wiki/East_Ayrshire" title="East Ayrshire">East Ayrshire</a>, (wards 21–30) and part of <a href="/wiki/South_Lanarkshire" title="South Lanarkshire">South Lanarkshire</a> (wards 1-61) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tayside,_Central_and_Fife" class="mw-redirect" title="Tayside, Central and Fife">Tayside, Central and Fife</a> </td> <td>The counties of <a href="/wiki/Perthshire" title="Perthshire">Perth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angus,_Scotland" title="Angus, Scotland">Angus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stirlingshire" title="Stirlingshire">Stirling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clackmannanshire" title="Clackmannanshire">Clackmannan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fife" title="Fife">Fife</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kinross-shire" title="Kinross-shire">Kinross</a> </td> <td>The regions of <a href="/wiki/Tayside" title="Tayside">Tayside</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Region,_Scotland" title="Central Region, Scotland">Central</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fife" title="Fife">Fife</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Angus,_Scotland" title="Angus, Scotland">Angus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clackmannanshire" title="Clackmannanshire">Clackmannanshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dundee" title="Dundee">Dundee</a> City, <a href="/wiki/Falkirk" title="Falkirk">Falkirk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fife" title="Fife">Fife</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perth_and_Kinross" title="Perth and Kinross">Perth and Kinross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stirling" title="Stirling">Stirling</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Each sheriffdom has a full-time <a href="/wiki/Sheriff_principal" title="Sheriff principal">sheriff principal</a>. Sheriffdoms are divided into <a href="/wiki/Sheriff_court#Organisation" title="Sheriff court">sheriff court districts</a>, each with one or more <a href="/wiki/Sheriff" title="Sheriff">sheriff</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheriffdom&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-whetstone-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-whetstone_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWhetstone1977" class="citation journal cs1">Whetstone, Ann E. (1977). "The Reform of the Scottish Sheriffdoms in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries". <i>Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies</i>. <b>9</b> (1): 61–71. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F4048219">10.2307/4048219</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4048219">4048219</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Albion%3A+A+Quarterly+Journal+Concerned+with+British+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=The+Reform+of+the+Scottish+Sheriffdoms+in+the+Eighteenth+and+Early+Nineteenth+Centuries&amp;rft.volume=9&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=61-71&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F4048219&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4048219%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Whetstone&amp;rft.aufirst=Ann+E.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASheriffdom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nas.gov.uk/guides/sheriffCourt.asp">"Guide to Sheriff Court Records"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Scotland" title="National Archives of Scotland">National Archives of Scotland</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Guide+to+Sheriff+Court+Records&amp;rft.pub=National+Archives+of+Scotland&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nas.gov.uk%2Fguides%2FsheriffCourt.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASheriffdom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">9 Geo.4 c.29 s,22 "Sheriff-Deputes may be addressed by the title of Sheriff without the term Depute being added."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Sheriffdoms Reorganisation Order 1974 S. I. 1974/2087 (S.191)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1996/1006">The Sheriffdoms (Alteration of Boundaries) Order 1996 S. I. 1996/1006 (S.109)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1996/1006">Explanatory note, The Sheriffdoms (Alteration of Boundaries) Order 1996</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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