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Brattleboro, Vermont - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indigenous_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Indigenous people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indigenous_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frontier_fort" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frontier_fort"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Frontier fort</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frontier_fort-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mill_town" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mill_town"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Mill town</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mill_town-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arts and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Annual_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annual_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Annual events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annual_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Parks and recreation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-State_and_federal_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_and_federal_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>State and federal representation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_and_federal_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ballot_initiatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ballot_initiatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Ballot initiatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ballot_initiatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Print" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Print"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Print</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Print-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-FM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#FM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.1</span> <span>FM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-FM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.2</span> <span>AM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads_and_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads_and_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.1</span> <span>Roads and highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads_and_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.2</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.3</span> <span>Bus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.4</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fire_department" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fire_department"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Fire department</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fire_department-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Police" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Police"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Police</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Police-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_care" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_care"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Health care</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_care-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>Utilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Brattleboro, Vermont</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA)" title="براتلبورو (فيرمونت) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="براتلبورو (فيرمونت)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brattleboro_(Vermont)" title="Brattleboro (Vermont) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Brattleboro (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brattleboro" title="Brattleboro – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Brattleboro" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brattleboro" title="Brattleboro – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Brattleboro" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brattleboro,_Vermont" title="Brattleboro, Vermont – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brattleboro, Vermont" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brattleboro" title="Brattleboro – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brattleboro" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brattleboro" title="Brattleboro – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Brattleboro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brattleboro_(Vermonto)" title="Brattleboro (Vermonto) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Brattleboro (Vermonto)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brattleboro" title="Brattleboro – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Brattleboro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%8C_%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA" title="براتلبورو، ورمونت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="براتلبورو، ورمونت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brattleboro" title="Brattleboro – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Brattleboro" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brattleboro" title="Brattleboro – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Brattleboro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95" title="ברטלבורו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברטלבורו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brattleboro,_Vermont" title="Brattleboro, Vermont – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Brattleboro, Vermont" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brattleboro" title="Brattleboro – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Brattleboro" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="براتلبورو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="براتلبورو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brattleboro" title="Brattleboro – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brattleboro" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AD_(%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E5%B7%9E)" title="ブラトルボロ (バーモント州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブラトルボロ (バーモント州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Братлборо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Братлборо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brattleboro_(Vermont)" title="Brattleboro (Vermont) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brattleboro (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brattleboro_(Vermont)" title="Brattleboro (Vermont) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Brattleboro (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brattleboro_(Vermont)" title="Brattleboro (Vermont) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brattleboro (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brattleboro" title="Brattleboro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Brattleboro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Братлборо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Братлборо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brattleboro,_Vermont" title="Brattleboro, Vermont – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Brattleboro, Vermont" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brattleboro,_Vermont" title="Brattleboro, Vermont – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Brattleboro, Vermont" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brattleboro,_Vermont" title="Brattleboro, Vermont – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Brattleboro, Vermont" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brattleboro" title="Brattleboro – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brattleboro" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Братлборо – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Братлборо" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Братлборо – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Братлборо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%8C_%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9" title="بریٹلبورو، ورمونٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بریٹلبورو، ورمونٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brattleboro" title="Brattleboro – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Brattleboro" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bratlboro" title="Bratlboro – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Bratlboro" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q899813#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;params=42_51_0_N_72_34_56_W_region:US-VT_type:city(12,000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°51′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">72°34′56″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.85000°N 72.58222°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.85000; -72.58222</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Vermont, United States</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Vermont, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Brattleboro, Vermont</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/New_England_town" title="New England town">Town</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brattleboro,_Vermont_(2022).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Main Street"><img alt="Main Street" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Brattleboro%2C_Vermont_%282022%29.jpg/250px-Brattleboro%2C_Vermont_%282022%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Brattleboro%2C_Vermont_%282022%29.jpg/375px-Brattleboro%2C_Vermont_%282022%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Brattleboro%2C_Vermont_%282022%29.jpg/500px-Brattleboro%2C_Vermont_%282022%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6381" data-file-height="3589" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Main Street</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s):&#160;<div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">The One and Only Brattleboro</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Vermont_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brattleboro is located in Vermont"><img alt="Brattleboro is located in Vermont" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/USA_Vermont_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Vermont_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="411" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/USA_Vermont_location_map.svg/375px-USA_Vermont_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/USA_Vermont_location_map.svg/500px-USA_Vermont_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1277" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:87.037%;left:44.251%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Brattleboro"><img alt="Brattleboro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Brattleboro</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the United States</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Vermont</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brattleboro is located in the United States"><img alt="Brattleboro is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:27.428%;left:86.848%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Brattleboro"><img alt="Brattleboro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Brattleboro</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Brattleboro (the United States)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;params=42_51_0_N_72_34_56_W_region:US-VT_type:city(12,000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°51′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">72°34′56″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.85000°N 72.58222°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.85000; -72.58222</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Vermont" title="List of counties in Vermont">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Windham_County,_Vermont" title="Windham County, Vermont">Windham</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chartered</th><td class="infobox-data">1753<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanford198620_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanford198620-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Communities</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brattleboro_(CDP),_Vermont" title="Brattleboro (CDP), Vermont">Brattleboro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/West_Brattleboro,_Vermont" title="West Brattleboro, Vermont">West Brattleboro</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Representative_town_meeting" title="Representative town meeting">Representative town meeting</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Town manager</th><td class="infobox-data">John R. Potter</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Assistant town manager</th><td class="infobox-data">Patrick Moreland</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Town moderator</th><td class="infobox-data">Lawrin Crispe</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Executive secretary</th><td class="infobox-data">Jan Anderson</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">32.4&#160;sq&#160;mi (84.0&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Land</th><td class="infobox-data">32.0&#160;sq&#160;mi (82.9&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.5&#160;sq&#160;mi (1.2&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">c. 200−1,768&#160;ft (c. 61−539&#160;m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(<a href="/wiki/United_States_Census,_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Census, 2020">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">12,184</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">380/sq&#160;mi (150/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC&#8722;5</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_American_Eastern_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Eastern Time Zone">Eastern (EST)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC&#8722;4</a> (EDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">05301–05304</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_802" title="Area code 802">802</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">50-07900<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">1462049<sup id="cite_ref-GR3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brattleboro.org/">www.brattleboro.org</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Brattleboro</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;b&#39; in &#39;buy&#39;">b</span><span title="&#39;r&#39; in &#39;rye&#39;">r</span><span title="/æ/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;bad&#39;">æ</span><span title="&#39;t&#39; in &#39;tie&#39;">t</span><span title="/əl/: &#39;le&#39; in &#39;bottle&#39;">əl</span><span title="&#39;b&#39; in &#39;buy&#39;">b</span><span title="/ʌr/: &#39;urr&#39; in &#39;hurry&#39;">ʌr</span><span title="/oʊ/: &#39;o&#39; in &#39;code&#39;">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> originally <b>Brattleborough</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/New_England_town" title="New England town">town</a> in <a href="/wiki/Windham_County,_Vermont" title="Windham County, Vermont">Windham County, Vermont</a>, United States, located about 10 miles (16&#160;km) north of the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> state line at the confluence of Vermont's <a href="/wiki/West_River_(Vermont)" title="West River (Vermont)">West River</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River" title="Connecticut River">Connecticut River</a>. With a 2022 Census population of 12,106,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> it is the most populous municipality abutting Vermont's eastern border with <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, which is the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River" title="Connecticut River">Connecticut River</a>. </p><p>The town has been important to the history of Vermont, acting as a gateway for trade on both the Connecticut River and subsequent road and train infrastructure. Moreover the <a href="/wiki/Whetstone_Brook" title="Whetstone Brook">Whetstone Brook</a> allowed the development of several mill industries that relied on water power. The town rose to national and international recognition because of several major industries in the town during the 19th century: several bookbinding companies, including <a href="/wiki/Brattleboro_Typographic_Company" title="Brattleboro Typographic Company">Brattleboro Typographic Company</a> which produced bibles, and <a href="/wiki/Estey_Organ" title="Estey Organ">Estey Organ</a>, one of the largest manufacturers of pipe organs in the world. Both industries shrank in the early 20th century, relying more on its role as a economic hub for more rural communities and <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Vermont">Vermont's tourism industry</a>. </p><p>There are satellite campuses of two colleges in Brattleboro: <a href="/wiki/Community_College_of_Vermont" title="Community College of Vermont">Community College of Vermont</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Technical_College" title="Vermont Technical College">Vermont Technical College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Located in Brattleboro are the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Center_for_Circus_Arts" title="New England Center for Circus Arts">New England Center for Circus Arts</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Jazz_Center" title="Vermont Jazz Center">Vermont Jazz Center</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Brattleboro_Retreat" title="Brattleboro Retreat">Brattleboro Retreat</a>, a mental health and addictions hospital. Notable annual events include <a href="/wiki/Strolling_of_the_Heifers" title="Strolling of the Heifers">Strolling of the Heifers</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro_Literary_Festival&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brattleboro Literary Festival (page does not exist)">Brattleboro Literary Festival</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indigenous_people">Indigenous people</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Indigenous people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The location was called Wantastegok or "Wantastiquet" by the indigenous Sokoki band of <a href="/wiki/Abenaki" title="Abenaki">Abenaki</a> that resided in the area before settlement by Europeans.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frontier_fort">Frontier fort</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Frontier fort"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brattleboro_Retreat_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Brattleboro_Retreat_3.jpg/220px-Brattleboro_Retreat_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Brattleboro_Retreat_3.jpg/330px-Brattleboro_Retreat_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Brattleboro_Retreat_3.jpg/440px-Brattleboro_Retreat_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2149" data-file-height="1339" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Brattleboro_Retreat" title="Brattleboro Retreat">Brattleboro Retreat</a> treats mental health disorders and drug addiction; established as Vermont Asylum for the Insane in 1834</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brattleboro,_Vt._(2675062385).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Brattleboro%2C_Vt._%282675062385%29.jpg/220px-Brattleboro%2C_Vt._%282675062385%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Brattleboro%2C_Vt._%282675062385%29.jpg/330px-Brattleboro%2C_Vt._%282675062385%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Brattleboro%2C_Vt._%282675062385%29.jpg/440px-Brattleboro%2C_Vt._%282675062385%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1343" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lithograph" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithograph">Lithograph</a> of Brattleboro from 1886 by <a href="/wiki/L.R._Burleigh" class="mw-redirect" title="L.R. Burleigh">L.R. Burleigh</a> with a list of landmarks</figcaption></figure> <p>To defend the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Massachusetts_Bay" title="Province of Massachusetts Bay">Massachusetts Bay Colony</a> against <a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">Chief</a> <a href="/wiki/Gray_Lock" title="Gray Lock">Gray Lock</a> and others during <a href="/wiki/Dummer%27s_War" title="Dummer&#39;s War">Dummer's War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_General_Court" title="Massachusetts General Court">Massachusetts General Court</a> voted on December 27, 1723, to build a <a href="/wiki/Blockhouse" title="Blockhouse">blockhouse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stockade" title="Stockade">stockade</a> on the Connecticut River near the site of what would later become known as Brattleboro. Lieutenant-governor <a href="/wiki/William_Dummer" title="William Dummer">William Dummer</a> signed the measure, and construction of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Dummer" title="Fort Dummer">Fort Dummer</a> began on February 3, 1724. It was completed before summer. On October 11 of that year, the French attacked the fort and killed some soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1725, Dummer's War ended. </p><p>By 1728, and in subsequent peaceful periods, the fort served as a trading post for commerce among the colonial settlers and the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_people_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous people of the Americas">Indians</a>. But violence flared up from time to time throughout the first half of the 18th century. In 1744, what became known as <a href="/wiki/King_George%27s_War" title="King George&#39;s War">King George's War</a> broke out, lasting until 1748. During this period a small body of British colonial troops were posted at the fort, but after 1750 this was considered unnecessary. </p><p>Although the area was originally part of the <a href="/wiki/Equivalent_Lands" title="Equivalent Lands">Equivalent Lands</a>, the township became one of the <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_grants" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hampshire grants">New Hampshire grants</a>, and was chartered (founded) as such on December 26, 1753, by Governor <a href="/wiki/Benning_Wentworth" title="Benning Wentworth">Benning Wentworth</a>. It was named Brattleborough, after Brigadier-General <a href="/wiki/William_Brattle" title="William Brattle">William Brattle</a>, Jr. of <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, a military officer, cleric, slaveholder as well as a principal proprietor. Ironically, there is no record that Brattle ever visited the locality, and settlement activities remained tentative until after the 1763 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1763)" title="Treaty of Paris (1763)">Treaty of Paris</a>, when <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> abandoned their claims to Vermont, part of the region which they had called <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hostilities having ceased, Brattleboro developed quickly in peacetime, and soon was second to no other settlement in the state for business and wealth. In 1771, Stephen Greenleaf opened Vermont's first store in the east village, and in 1784, a post office was established. A bridge was built across the Connecticut River to <a href="/wiki/Hinsdale,_New_Hampshire" title="Hinsdale, New Hampshire">Hinsdale, New Hampshire</a>, in 1804.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1834, the Brattleboro Retreat, then called the Vermont Asylum for the Insane,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was established through a generous bequest by <a href="/wiki/Anna_Marsh" title="Anna Marsh">Anna Marsh</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hinsdale,_NH" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinsdale, NH">Hinsdale, New Hampshire</a>. In 1844, the Brattleboro Hydropathic Establishment was opened by Robert Wesselhoeft; this was the third "<a href="/wiki/Hydrotherapy#Spread_to_the_United_States" title="Hydrotherapy">water cure</a>" establishment in the country, utilizing waters from a <a href="/wiki/Spring_(hydrosphere)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spring (hydrosphere)">spring</a> near the current downtown fire station. Until the water cure closed in 1871, the town was widely known as a curative health resort.<sup id="cite_ref-VirtualVermontBrattleboro_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VirtualVermontBrattleboro-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nichols-Gove1855_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nichols-Gove1855-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabot1922_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECabot1922-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other industries began to appear in the town under the initiation of the businessman <a href="/wiki/John_Holbrook_(publisher)" title="John Holbrook (publisher)">John Holbrook</a>, who initiated firms like the <a href="/wiki/Brattleboro_Typographic_Company" title="Brattleboro Typographic Company">Brattleboro Typographic Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These businesses initiated a decade of very successful printing industry in the town.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mill_town">Mill town</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Mill town"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Whetstone_Falls,_Brattleboro,_VT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Whetstone_Falls%2C_Brattleboro%2C_VT.jpg/220px-Whetstone_Falls%2C_Brattleboro%2C_VT.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Whetstone_Falls%2C_Brattleboro%2C_VT.jpg/330px-Whetstone_Falls%2C_Brattleboro%2C_VT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Whetstone_Falls%2C_Brattleboro%2C_VT.jpg/440px-Whetstone_Falls%2C_Brattleboro%2C_VT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="791" data-file-height="439" /></a><figcaption>Whetstone Falls near the intersection of <a href="/wiki/Whetstone_Brook" title="Whetstone Brook">Whetstone Brook</a> and Connecticut River, 1907</figcaption></figure> <p>Whetstone Falls, very close to where Brattleboro's <a href="/wiki/Whetstone_Brook" title="Whetstone Brook">Whetstone Brook</a> flows into the Connecticut River, was a handy source of water power for <a href="/wiki/Watermill" title="Watermill">watermills</a>, initially a <a href="/wiki/Sawmill" title="Sawmill">sawmill</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Gristmill" title="Gristmill">gristmill</a>. By 1859, when the population had reached 3,816, Brattleboro had a woolen textile mill, a paper mill, a manufacturer of papermaking machinery, a factory making <a href="/wiki/Melodeon_(organ)" class="mw-redirect" title="Melodeon (organ)">melodeons</a>, two machine shops, a flour mill, a carriage factory, and four printing establishments.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Connected by the <a href="/wiki/Vermont_and_Massachusetts_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermont and Massachusetts Railroad">Vermont &amp; Massachusetts Railroad</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Valley_Railroad" title="Vermont Valley Railroad">Vermont Valley Railroad</a>, the town prospered as a regional center for trade in commodities including grain, lumber, <a href="/wiki/Turpentine" title="Turpentine">turpentine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tallow" title="Tallow">tallow</a> and pork.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1888, the spelling of the town's name was shortened to Brattleboro.<sup id="cite_ref-VirtualVermontBrattleboro_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VirtualVermontBrattleboro-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Estey_Organ" title="Estey Organ">Estey Organ</a> company, the largest organ manufacturer in the United States, operated in Brattleboro for about a century beginning in 1852. The company's main factory was located southwest of downtown Brattleboro, on the south side of Whetstone Brook between Birge and Organ Streets. At its height, the complex had more than 20 buildings, many of which were interconnected by raised walkways and covered bridges. One of the buildings now houses the Estey Organ Museum. The entire surviving complex was listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 1980, both for its architecture, and for having been a major economic force in Brattleboro for many years. </p><p>In 1871, Thomas P. James, "The Spirit Pen of Dickens", a printer by trade, moved to Brattleboro, where he took a job at The Vermont Farmer and Record. James claimed that the departed spirit of Charles Dickens had given him a communication during at a seance on Oak Street. According to James, Dickens' spirit conveyed that he had chosen James to write down the end of "The Mystery of Edwin Drood", which Dickens had not completed before he died. Dickens' spirit also supposedly told James that it was fine if James made a profit from the book. The book was printed by the same company that owned the Springfield Union, which was the paper that published the first news about James' claims, as well as excerpts from the new chapters of the novel. Newspaper editors from papers around New England who had employed James denounced the entire affair as a well-planned advertising hoax. The book became a sensation, being reviewed in the New York Times and widely promoted in spiritualist magazines of the day. James published the novel on October 31, 1873, and reported that he sold 30,000 copies of it. James left Brattleboro in 1879, abandoning his third wife, and moving to Watertown, Massachusetts, with his fourth wife Lizzie Plummer,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a member of the wealthy Salisbury family with ties to Brattleboro's printing and paper making industries.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>British author <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a> settled in Brattleboro after marrying a young Brattleboro woman, Carrie Balestier, in 1892. The couple built a home called <a href="/wiki/Naulakha_(Rudyard_Kipling_House)" title="Naulakha (Rudyard Kipling House)">Naulakha</a>, just over the town line to the north in neighboring <a href="/wiki/Dummerston" class="mw-redirect" title="Dummerston">Dummerston</a>. Kipling wrote <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book" title="The Jungle Book">The Jungle Book</a></i> and other works there. He also wrote about local life in the early 1890s: heavy snowfalls, ox-teams drawing sledges, and people in the small towns beset with what he called a "terrifying intimacy" about each other's lives. He recorded the death of men who had left, going to seek their fortunes in the cities or out west, and the consequent loneliness and depression in the lives of local women; the long length of the workday for farmers, even in winter, often for lack of help; and the abandonment of farms.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first person to receive a U.S. <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_(United_States)" title="Social Security (United States)">Social Security</a> benefit check, issued on January 31, 1940, was <a href="/wiki/Ida_May_Fuller" title="Ida May Fuller">Ida May Fuller</a> from Brattleboro.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 12, 1950, auctioneer <a href="/wiki/Emma_Bailey" title="Emma Bailey">Emma Bailey</a> held her first auction in Brattleboro, selling a rocking chair for $2.50. She was the first American woman auctioneer, and later became the first woman admitted to the <a href="/wiki/National_Auctioneers_Association" title="National Auctioneers Association">National Auctioneers Association</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the town has a total area of 32.5&#160;square miles (84.0&#160;km<sup>2</sup>), of which 32.0&#160;square miles (82.9&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 0.5&#160;square mile (1.2&#160;km<sup>2</sup>, 1.42%) is water. Brattleboro is drained by the <a href="/wiki/West_River_(Vermont)" title="West River (Vermont)">West River</a>, Ames Hill Brook and Whetstone Brook. The town is in the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Connecticut River Valley">Connecticut River Valley</a>, and its eastern boundary (and the Vermont state line) is the western bank of the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River" title="Connecticut River">Connecticut River</a>. Hills and mountains surround the town. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Climate_of_New_England" title="Climate of New England">Climate of New England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Vermont">Climate of Vermont</a></div> <p>Brattleboro experiences a humid continental climate (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate"><i>Dfa</i></a>) with cold, snowy winters and hot, humid summers. The town can experience snowfall as early as November and as late as April, and in the adjacent mountains and high country as late as May. Nor'easters often come with the potential of dumping a foot or more of snow on Brattleboro when they move through; such storms are not uncommon during the winter months. Summers are warm to hot and generally humid, with abundant sunshine and heavy showers and <a href="/wiki/Thunderstorms" class="mw-redirect" title="Thunderstorms">thunderstorms</a> associated with passing <a href="/wiki/Cold_front" title="Cold front">cold fronts</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">Tornadoes</a> are rare. </p><p>The record high is 100&#160;°F (38&#160;°C), set in 1955, and the record low is −33&#160;°F (−36&#160;°C), set in 1958. In terms of average annual <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a>, May is typically the wettest month, and February is the driest. Brattleboro averages 92.58 inches (235&#160;cm) of snow annually.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brattleboro lies in <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">USDA</a> <a href="/wiki/Hardiness_zone" title="Hardiness zone">plant hardiness zone</a> 5a.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Brattleboro, Vermont </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62<br />(17) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65<br />(18) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83<br />(28) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95<br />(35) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78<br />(26) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68<br />(20) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">100<br />(38) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45<br />(7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57<br />(14) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70<br />(21) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79<br />(26) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84<br />(29) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82<br />(28) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73<br />(23) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62<br />(17) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49<br />(9) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">59<br />(15) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11<br />(−12) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13<br />(−11) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(−4) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34<br />(1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45<br />(7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54<br />(12) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59<br />(15) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57<br />(14) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49<br />(9) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(3) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(−2) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18<br />(−8) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">36<br />(2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #2F2FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−30<br />(−34) </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−33<br />(−36) </td> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−19<br />(−28) </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5<br />(−15) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(−6) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(−1) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39<br />(4) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(2) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(−4) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10<br />(−12) </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−16<br />(−27) </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24<br />(−31) </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−33<br />(−36) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #69FF69; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.92<br />(100) </td> <td style="background: #7CFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.15<br />(80) </td> <td style="background: #69FF69; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.94<br />(100) </td> <td style="background: #63FF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.97<br />(101) </td> <td style="background: #5BFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.32<br />(110) </td> <td style="background: #60FF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.07<br />(103) </td> <td style="background: #6CFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.87<br />(98) </td> <td style="background: #5FFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.20<br />(107) </td> <td style="background: #6BFF6B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.78<br />(96) </td> <td style="background: #67FF67; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.03<br />(102) </td> <td style="background: #5DFF5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.13<br />(105) </td> <td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.69<br />(94) </td> <td style="background: #67FF67; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">47.07<br />(1,196) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: The Weather Channel<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1790_United_States_census" title="1790 United States census">1790</a></th><td>1,589</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_census" title="1800 United States census">1800</a></th><td>1,867</td><td></td><td>17.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1810_United_States_census" title="1810 United States census">1810</a></th><td>1,891</td><td></td><td>1.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_census" title="1820 United States census">1820</a></th><td>2,017</td><td></td><td>6.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_census" title="1830 United States census">1830</a></th><td>2,141</td><td></td><td>6.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_census" title="1840 United States census">1840</a></th><td>2,623</td><td></td><td>22.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>3,816</td><td></td><td>45.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>3,855</td><td></td><td>1.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>4,933</td><td></td><td>28.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>5,880</td><td></td><td>19.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>6,862</td><td></td><td>16.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>6,640</td><td></td><td>−3.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>7,541</td><td></td><td>13.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>8,332</td><td></td><td>10.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>9,816</td><td></td><td>17.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>10,983</td><td></td><td>11.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>11,522</td><td></td><td>4.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>11,734</td><td></td><td>1.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>12,239</td><td></td><td>4.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>11,886</td><td></td><td>−2.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>12,241</td><td></td><td>3.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>12,005</td><td></td><td>−1.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>12,046</td><td></td><td>0.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>12,184</td><td></td><td>1.1%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a><sup id="cite_ref-GR2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> of 2010, there were 12,046 people, 5,364 households, and 2,880 families residing in the town. Almost all of the population is concentrated in two <a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">census-designated places</a> identified in the town: <a href="/wiki/Brattleboro_(CDP),_Vermont" title="Brattleboro (CDP), Vermont">Brattleboro</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Brattleboro" class="mw-redirect" title="West Brattleboro">West Brattleboro</a>. The results of recent censuses indicate very little change in the overall number of people living in the town. Despite this, Brattleboro remains the most populous town along Vermont's eastern border. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> of the town was 375.3 people per square mile (144.9/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 5,686 housing units at an average density of 177.7 per square mile (68.6/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the town was 92.1% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 1.9% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">Black</a> or <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">African American</a>, 0.3% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 2.2% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.04% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 0.6% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 2.8% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 2.7% of the population. </p><p>There were 5,364 households, out of which 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.8% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.3% were non-families. 37.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 2.84. </p><p>In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.3% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 25.3% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.9 males. </p><p>The median income for a household in the town was $31,997, and the median income for a family was $44,267. Males had a median income of $31,001 versus $25,329 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the town was $19,554. About 9.2% of families and 13.1% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 18.0% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brooks_House_from_up_Main_Street.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Brooks_House_from_up_Main_Street.jpg/220px-Brooks_House_from_up_Main_Street.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Brooks_House_from_up_Main_Street.jpg/330px-Brooks_House_from_up_Main_Street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Brooks_House_from_up_Main_Street.jpg/440px-Brooks_House_from_up_Main_Street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2140" data-file-height="1521" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Brooks_House_(Brattleboro,_Vermont)" title="Brooks House (Brattleboro, Vermont)">Brooks House</a>, built in 1871 and originally a resort hotel, is the largest commercial building in Brattleboro.</figcaption></figure> <p>Both a commercial and touristic gateway for the state of Vermont, Brattleboro is the first major town one encounters crossing northward by automobile from Massachusetts on <a href="/wiki/Interstate_91" title="Interstate 91">Interstate 91</a>, and is accessed via Vermont exits 1, 2, and 3 from that thoroughfare. It offers a mix of a rural atmosphere and urban amenities including a number of lodging establishments. Brattleboro also hosts art galleries, stores, and performance spaces, mostly located in the downtown area. </p><p>In 2007, after meeting qualifying criteria, the local Selectboard passed a resolution designating Brattleboro a Fair Trade Town, becoming the second <a href="/wiki/Fairtrade_certification" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairtrade certification">Fair Trade certified</a> town in the nation after <a href="/wiki/Media,_Pennsylvania" title="Media, Pennsylvania">Media, Pennsylvania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/C%26S_Wholesale_Grocers" title="C&amp;S Wholesale Grocers">C&amp;S Wholesale Grocers</a>, the northeast's largest regional food distributor, made its headquarters here until 2005, when they moved their administrative offices to <a href="/wiki/Keene,_New_Hampshire" title="Keene, New Hampshire">Keene, New Hampshire</a>; however, because of close proximity to <a href="/wiki/Interstate_91" title="Interstate 91">Interstate 91</a>, C&amp;S still operates a large shipping and warehouse facility in Brattleboro near I-91's Exit 3.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ehrmann_Commonwealth_Dairy" title="Ehrmann Commonwealth Dairy">Ehrmann Commonwealth Dairy</a> is headquartered in Brattleboro and operates a dairy processing facility in the town that opened in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/New_Chapter" title="New Chapter">New Chapter</a>, an organic vitamin and supplement maker is headquartered in Brattleboro.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Largest employers in Brattleboro (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Employer</th> <th>Employees</th> <th>Industry </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/C%26S_Wholesale_Grocers" title="C&amp;S Wholesale Grocers">C&amp;S Wholesale Grocers</a></td> <td>1,200</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wholesale" class="mw-redirect" title="Wholesale">Grocery wholesale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Distribution_(business)" class="mw-redirect" title="Distribution (business)">distribution</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brattleboro_Memorial_Hospital" title="Brattleboro Memorial Hospital">Brattleboro Memorial Hospital</a></td> <td>400</td> <td>Healthcare </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brattleboro_Retreat" title="Brattleboro Retreat">Brattleboro Retreat</a></td> <td>400</td> <td>Healthcare </td></tr> <tr> <td>Retreat Healthcare</td> <td>400</td> <td>Healthcare </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox 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class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Brattleboro,_Vermont" title="Special:EditPage/Brattleboro, Vermont">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The town's <a href="/wiki/Brattleboro_(CDP),_Vermont" title="Brattleboro (CDP), Vermont">densely populated center</a> is located near Vermont's lowest elevation point in the Connecticut river valley. Because of the surrounding steep hills there is very little flat land, and many of its buildings and houses are situated on steep hillsides, necessarily closely bunched together. This concentrated topography and population density have helped to create a semi-urban, cosmopolitan atmosphere in the downtown. </p><p>Since the 1950s, additional construction and development have expanded outside the concentrated downtown area; in the west, south, and north of the township. The southeast quarter of the town, near to and abutting the riverbank, is where its population has historically been the densest, and is composed largely of one- or two-family houses, with apartment buildings such as "<a href="/wiki/Triple_deckers" class="mw-redirect" title="Triple deckers">triple deckers</a>" interspersed among them. Commercial and industrial operations are concentrated along the north-south <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_5" title="U.S. Route 5">Canal Street</a> (Route 5) artery. The town's high school and the Regional Career Center are also located in this section, as is Fort Dummer State Park, which is named after the first European settlers' 1724 stockade. The original Fort's site, however, was flooded in the early 20th century by a flood-control and hydro-electric dam built just downstream in <a href="/wiki/Vernon,_Vermont" title="Vernon, Vermont">Vernon, Vermont</a>. An historical marker is located near the Fort's now-underwater site, on the west bank of the Connecticut River on Vernon Road (VT Route 142), at the corner of Cotton Mill Hill. </p><p>The western section of town, built up around Vermont's east-west <a href="/wiki/VT_Route_9" class="mw-redirect" title="VT Route 9">Route 9</a>, was formally designated a village in 2005. It is mostly lower-density residential in character, and features the state's largest mobile home park and several planned housing developments and subdivisions. Away from the Route 9 conduit, other parts of western Brattleboro and some areas north of the West River have a decidedly rural character, with dirt roads, sparse housing, wooded <a href="/wiki/Green_Mountains" title="Green Mountains">Green Mountains</a> foothills, and the last few farms left in the town following the 1970s' decline of the dairy industry. At its peak, the immediate Brattleboro area had over 170 farms; there are now less than a dozen remaining. </p><p>The section of Brattleboro north of the <a href="/wiki/West_River_(Vermont)" title="West River (Vermont)">West River</a>, formerly farmland, was mostly subdivided and developed during the 1960s and 1970s following the construction of Interstate 91, which runs north-south through the town. The area has little residential development and is dominated by larger commercial and industrial establishments and suburban-style shopping areas along <a href="/wiki/US_Route_5" class="mw-redirect" title="US Route 5">Putney Road</a>, including seven chain hotels and motels located within a short distance of each other. </p><p>Brattleboro is also the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Holstein_(cattle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Holstein (cattle)">Holstein/Friesian Cattle</a> Association, which houses and maintains the worldwide registries for those two breeds. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_England_Youth_Theatre_Brattleboro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/New_England_Youth_Theatre_Brattleboro.jpg/220px-New_England_Youth_Theatre_Brattleboro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/New_England_Youth_Theatre_Brattleboro.jpg/330px-New_England_Youth_Theatre_Brattleboro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/New_England_Youth_Theatre_Brattleboro.jpg/440px-New_England_Youth_Theatre_Brattleboro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2738" data-file-height="1982" /></a><figcaption>New England Youth Theatre</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brattleboro_Museum_%26_Art_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Brattleboro_Museum_%26_Art_Center.jpg/220px-Brattleboro_Museum_%26_Art_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Brattleboro_Museum_%26_Art_Center.jpg/330px-Brattleboro_Museum_%26_Art_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Brattleboro_Museum_%26_Art_Center.jpg/440px-Brattleboro_Museum_%26_Art_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2224" data-file-height="1295" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Brattleboro_Museum_and_Art_Center" title="Brattleboro Museum and Art Center">Brattleboro Museum and Art Center</a>, formerly Union Station</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brattleboro_Historical_Society_Jeremiah_Beal_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Brattleboro_Historical_Society_Jeremiah_Beal_House.jpg/220px-Brattleboro_Historical_Society_Jeremiah_Beal_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Brattleboro_Historical_Society_Jeremiah_Beal_House.jpg/330px-Brattleboro_Historical_Society_Jeremiah_Beal_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Brattleboro_Historical_Society_Jeremiah_Beal_House.jpg/440px-Brattleboro_Historical_Society_Jeremiah_Beal_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1721" data-file-height="1424" /></a><figcaption>The Jeremiah Beal Museum of the Brattleboro Historical Society</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Memorial_Library" title="Brooks Memorial Library">Brooks Memorial Library</a> houses a town historical archive, fine art paintings, and sculptures. </p><p>Brattleboro has a thriving arts community. It was listed in John Villani's book <i>The 100 Best Small Art Towns in America</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in which it was ranked #9 among 'arts towns' with a population of 30,000 or less. </p><p>On the first Friday of every month, an event known as "Gallery Walk"<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is held, during which galleries, artists, arts organizations, and stores display new art works or hold performances. Included in the organizations that participate are the <a href="/wiki/Brattleboro_Museum_and_Art_Center" title="Brattleboro Museum and Art Center">Brattleboro Museum and Art Center</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hooker-Dunham_Theater_and_Gallery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hooker-Dunham Theater and Gallery (page does not exist)">Hooker-Dunham Theater and Gallery</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <a href="/w/index.php?title=In-Sight_Photography_Project&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="In-Sight Photography Project (page does not exist)">In-Sight Photography Project</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Gallery_School&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="River Gallery School (page does not exist)">River Gallery School</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Through the Music,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windham_Art_Gallery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Windham Art Gallery (page does not exist)">Windham Art Gallery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gallery Walk is a mid-1990s creation of, and continues to be sponsored by, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arts_Council_of_Windham_County&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arts Council of Windham County (page does not exist)">Arts Council of Windham County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-acwc.us_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acwc.us-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other arts organizations in Brattleboro include the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro_Music_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brattleboro Music Center (page does not exist)">Brattleboro Music Center</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vermont_Theatre_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vermont Theatre Company (page does not exist)">Vermont Theatre Company</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_England_Youth_Theater&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="New England Youth Theater (page does not exist)">New England Youth Theater</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the Brattleboro Women's Chorus,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the New England Center for Circus Arts (NECCA),<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vermont_Performance_Lab&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vermont Performance Lab (page does not exist)">Vermont Performance Lab</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Jazz_Center" title="Vermont Jazz Center">Vermont Jazz Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Annual_events">Annual events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Annual events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>January's annual <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bmcvt.org/northern-roots-festival/">Northern Roots Festival</a> at the Brattleboro Music Center <sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>February's annual Winter Carnival<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Alpine Ski Jumping's Fred Harris Memorial Tournament, each February at the <a href="/wiki/Harris_Hill_Ski_Jump" title="Harris Hill Ski Jump">Harris Hill Ski Jump</a><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Brattleboro Women's Film Festival, each March<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Maple Open House Weekend, each March<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Annual Benefit Auction for River Gallery School each March<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Winston Prouty Center's Taste of the Town fund raiser each May<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Annual Slow Living Summit in May or June<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Vermont Theatre Company's Shakespeare-in-the-Park in June and July<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brattleboro_Free_Folk_Festival" title="Brattleboro Free Folk Festival">Brattleboro Free Folk Festival</a>, founded in 2003<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Brattleboro Literary Festival in October<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Brattleboro Film Festival first two weeks of November<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Parks and recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harris_Hill_Brattleboro_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Harris_Hill_Brattleboro_2.jpg/220px-Harris_Hill_Brattleboro_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Harris_Hill_Brattleboro_2.jpg/330px-Harris_Hill_Brattleboro_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Harris_Hill_Brattleboro_2.jpg/440px-Harris_Hill_Brattleboro_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harris_Hill_Ski_Jump" title="Harris Hill Ski Jump">Harris Hill Ski Jump</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The town operates and maintains the Gibson-Aiken Center, a large recreation and community activities facility, located downtown on Main Street,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> along with a number of parks and outdoor recreation centers, including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Living_Memorial_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Living Memorial Park (page does not exist)">Living Memorial Park</a>, whose features include an outdoor swimming pool and a municipal skiing facility. There are bicycle lanes on <a href="/wiki/US_Route_5" class="mw-redirect" title="US Route 5">Putney Road</a> in the northern portion of town, on Guilford Street near Living Memorial Park, and on a short segment of <a href="/wiki/VT_Route_9" class="mw-redirect" title="VT Route 9">Western Avenue</a> in West Brattleboro. Open during the summer months, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Dummer_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Dummer State Park">Fort Dummer State Park</a> is named for, and located near, the original site of a <a href="/wiki/Dummer%27s_War" title="Dummer&#39;s War">Dummer's War</a>-era stockade. The state park consists of 218 acres of protected forest, featuring hiking trails and a State campground, just south of the population center on wooded hills overlooking the Connecticut River.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brattleboro sees a substantial seasonal influx of recreational skiers and snowboarders, many of them bound for the resorts at nearby <a href="/wiki/Mount_Snow" title="Mount Snow">Mount Snow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stratton_Mountain_Resort" title="Stratton Mountain Resort">Stratton</a>, but it is also a winter sports destination in and of itself. The town played an important role in the development and popularization of the skiing industry as a winter sport, with pioneering Brattleboro native and <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth College</a> alumnus Fred Harris,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> founder of the <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_Outing_Club" title="Dartmouth Outing Club">Dartmouth Outing Club</a> (1909–1910),<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> also establishing the Brattleboro Outing Club (in 1922),<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> contributing to the first North American use of motor-driven ski lifts, and building the <a href="/wiki/Harris_Hill_Ski_Jump" title="Harris Hill Ski Jump">Harris Hill olympic-scale ski jumping facility</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the site of international competitions every February that still attract daring ski-jumping athletes from all over the world. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brattleboro employs a <a href="/wiki/Representative_town_meeting" title="Representative town meeting">representative town meeting</a> local government, wherein its citizens are represented at-large by a Selectboard of five members, and by several dozen town representatives elected from three municipal districts. The Selectboard, meeting on average every week or two, is considered part of the 'executive branch' of town government; its five members being elected to fill three one-year positions and two three-year positions. In turn, the Selectboard hires and supervises a full-time town manager.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The town's three districts also each elect a representative to the Vermont House of Representatives. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_and_federal_representation">State and federal representation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: State and federal representation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brattleboro is represented at the national level by U.S. senators <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Welch" title="Peter Welch">Peter Welch</a>, and by Congresswoman <a href="/wiki/Becca_Balint" title="Becca Balint">Becca Balint</a>, who also represents Vermont's entire at-large federal congressional district. </p><p>At the state level in <a href="/wiki/Montpelier,_Vermont" title="Montpelier, Vermont">Montpelier</a>: </p> <ul><li>Sen. Wendy Harrison (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-VtSenate_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VtSenate-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sen. Nader Hashim (D)<sup id="cite_ref-VtSenate_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VtSenate-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rep. Mollie Burke (P/D)</li> <li>Rep. <a href="/wiki/Emilie_Kornheiser" title="Emilie Kornheiser">Emilie Kornheiser</a> (D)</li> <li>Rep. Tristan Toleno (D)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ballot_initiatives">Ballot initiatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Ballot initiatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Brattleboro voted in support of a measure calling on the town's police force to arrest and indict President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> and Vice President <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a> in March 2008. The vote was 2012–1795.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In March 2017, Brattleboro voted in support of a ban on grocery store plastic bags by a 3 to 1 margin.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brattleboro has a diverse mix of public and private primary, secondary and post-secondary schools and career centers. Sub-campuses of the <a href="/wiki/Community_College_of_Vermont" title="Community College of Vermont">Community College of Vermont</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Technical_College" title="Vermont Technical College">Vermont Technical College</a> are located in Brattleboro;<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in the downtown's newly renovated Brooks House. Brattleboro was also home to the New England Academic Center of <a href="/wiki/Union_Institute_and_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Institute and University">Union Institute and University</a>, housed in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marlboro_College_Graduate_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marlboro College Graduate Center (page does not exist)">Marlboro College Graduate Center</a> building. </p><p><a href="/wiki/SIT_Graduate_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="SIT Graduate Institute">SIT Graduate Institute</a>, formerly known as the <a href="/wiki/SIT_Graduate_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="SIT Graduate Institute">School for International Training</a>, is a private higher education institution in northern Brattleboro. An outgrowth of <a href="/wiki/Experiment_in_International_Living" title="Experiment in International Living">The Experiment in International Living</a>, which was founded in 1932 in nearby <a href="/wiki/Putney,_Vermont" title="Putney, Vermont">Putney, Vermont</a>, the <a href="/wiki/SIT_Graduate_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="SIT Graduate Institute">Graduate Institute</a> offers <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">master's</a> degrees in several internationally oriented concentrations.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its students and faculty hail from all regions of the globe, giving Brattleboro a decidedly eclectic and international flair, and its notable alumni include native Vermonter and 1997 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> laureate <a href="/wiki/Jody_Williams" title="Jody Williams">Jody Williams</a>. </p><p>Brattleboro currently has three public K–6 elementary schools. They are:<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Green Street School</li> <li>Oak Grove School</li> <li>Academy School</li></ul> <p>There is one public middle school, the Brattleboro Area Middle School (BAMS),<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and one public high school, the <a href="/wiki/Brattleboro_Union_High_School" title="Brattleboro Union High School">Brattleboro Union High School</a> (BUHS).<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Windham Southeast Supervisory Union,<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which oversees the public school system in the southeastern corner of <a href="/wiki/Windham_County,_Vermont" title="Windham County, Vermont">Windham County</a>, also administers a dedicated vocational education unit, the Windham Regional Career Center.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oakmeadow.com/">Oak Meadow</a>, a K–12 <a href="/wiki/Homeschooling" title="Homeschooling">homeschool</a> curriculum provider and distance learning school is also based out of downtown Brattleboro. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Print">Print</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Print"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town is home to the <i><a href="/wiki/Brattleboro_Reformer" title="Brattleboro Reformer">Brattleboro Reformer</a></i> (est. 1876 as the 'Windham County Democrat'), a daily newspaper with a weekday circulation of just over 10,000,<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i>The Commons</i>, a non-profit community weekly newspaper.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Parent Express</i>, a community newspaper, circulates in Brattleboro; <a href="/wiki/Keene,_New_Hampshire" title="Keene, New Hampshire">Keene, New Hampshire</a>; and throughout <a href="/wiki/Windham_County,_Vermont" title="Windham County, Vermont">Windham County, Vermont</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cheshire_County,_New_Hampshire" title="Cheshire County, New Hampshire">Cheshire County, New Hampshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Local news is also carried in the <i><a href="/wiki/Keene_Sentinel" class="mw-redirect" title="Keene Sentinel">Keene Sentinel</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Rutland_Herald" title="Rutland Herald">Rutland Herald</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are several radio stations which broadcast from Brattleboro. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="FM">FM</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: FM"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WVBA" class="mw-redirect" title="WVBA">WVBA</a> 88.9 FM, <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermont Public Radio">Vermont Public Radio</a> outlet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKVT-FM" title="WKVT-FM">WKVT-FM</a> 92.7 (<a href="/wiki/Classic_hits" title="Classic hits">classic hits</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTSA-FM" title="WTSA-FM">WTSA-FM</a> 96.7 (<a href="/wiki/Hot_adult_contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot adult contemporary">hot adult contemporary</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVEW-LP" title="WVEW-LP">WVEW-LP</a> 107.7 (community-supported low power station)<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="AM">AM</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: AM"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WINQ_(AM)" title="WINQ (AM)">WINQ</a> 1490<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTSA_(AM)" title="WTSA (AM)">WTSA</a> 1450<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brattleboro is not reached by terrestrial broadcast television due to the surrounding mountains, in addition to being just far enough away from major cities like Boston, Springfield, and Albany. However, as of October 2022, like the rest of Vermont except <a href="/wiki/Bennington_County,_Vermont" title="Bennington County, Vermont">Bennington County</a>, it is considered part of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Champlain_Valley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Champlain Valley (page does not exist)">Burlington / Plattsburgh</a> television market.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a> and <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Communications" title="Consolidated Communications">Consolidated Communications</a> are the major suppliers of cable television programming for Brattleboro. Local stations offered on Comcast include most major <a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont">Burlington</a>-area stations, as well as <a href="/wiki/WMUR-TV" title="WMUR-TV">WMUR-TV</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>) and WEKW-TV (<a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Public_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hampshire Public Television">NHPTV</a>) from <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>; and <a href="/wiki/WGBY-TV" title="WGBY-TV">WGBY-TV</a> from <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield, Massachusetts</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Roads_and_highways">Roads and highways</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Roads and highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:229_33_United_States_Navy_Seabees_Bridges.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/229_33_United_States_Navy_Seabees_Bridges.jpg/220px-229_33_United_States_Navy_Seabees_Bridges.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/229_33_United_States_Navy_Seabees_Bridges.jpg/330px-229_33_United_States_Navy_Seabees_Bridges.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/229_33_United_States_Navy_Seabees_Bridges.jpg/440px-229_33_United_States_Navy_Seabees_Bridges.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="748" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Seabees_Bridge" title="United States Navy Seabees Bridge">United States Navy Seabees Bridge</a> over the Connecticut River</figcaption></figure> <p>Brattleboro is crossed by six highways, including one Interstate highway. They are: </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:I-91.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/I-91.svg/20px-I-91.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/I-91.svg/30px-I-91.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/I-91.svg/40px-I-91.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_91" title="Interstate 91">Interstate 91</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/US_5.svg/20px-US_5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/US_5.svg/30px-US_5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/US_5.svg/40px-US_5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_5_in_Vermont" title="U.S. Route 5 in Vermont">U.S. Route 5</a> ("Connecticut River Byway")</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vermont_9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Vermont_9.svg/20px-Vermont_9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Vermont_9.svg/30px-Vermont_9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Vermont_9.svg/40px-Vermont_9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="384" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Route_9" title="Vermont Route 9">Vermont Route 9</a> ("Molly Stark Trail")</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vermont_30.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Vermont_30.svg/20px-Vermont_30.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Vermont_30.svg/30px-Vermont_30.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Vermont_30.svg/40px-Vermont_30.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="384" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Route_30" title="Vermont Route 30">Vermont Route 30</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vermont_119.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Vermont_119.svg/20px-Vermont_119.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Vermont_119.svg/30px-Vermont_119.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Vermont_119.svg/40px-Vermont_119.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="384" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Route_119" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermont Route 119">Vermont Route 119</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vermont_142.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Vermont_142.svg/20px-Vermont_142.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Vermont_142.svg/30px-Vermont_142.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Vermont_142.svg/40px-Vermont_142.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="384" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Route_142" title="Vermont Route 142">Vermont Route 142</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Route_9" title="Vermont Route 9">Vermont Route 9</a> runs from the New York border with Vermont, west of <a href="/wiki/Bennington,_Vermont" title="Bennington, Vermont">Bennington</a>, traverses the southern backbone of the Green Mountains well west of Brattleboro, and eventually arrives in the heart of Brattleboro's downtown as High Street. Its other local names are The <a href="/wiki/Molly_Stark" title="Molly Stark">Molly Stark</a> Trail, <i>Marlboro Road</i>, <i>Western Avenue</i>, <i>Main Street</i>, and <i>Putney Road</i>. It meets I-91 at a partial cloverleaf interchange (from where it is Exit 2 from the Interstate), then as it advances eastward into downtown, it overlaps <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_5" title="U.S. Route 5">U.S. Route 5</a> at the intersection of Main and High Streets. The road then runs north with <i>Main Street</i> into <i>Putney Road</i> then to the traffic circle at <a href="/wiki/Interstate_91" title="Interstate 91">Interstate 91</a>'s Exit 3 (connected to that highway via a trumpet interchange westward from this roundabout), where it diverges from Route 5 and runs eastward into New Hampshire, becoming <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Route_9" title="New Hampshire Route 9">New Hampshire Route 9</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_5" title="U.S. Route 5">U.S. Route 5</a> enters Brattleboro at its border with the town of <a href="/wiki/Guilford,_Vermont" title="Guilford, Vermont">Guilford</a> and runs north-south, through downtown, eventually exiting Brattleboro at its northern border with the town of <a href="/wiki/Dummerston,_Vermont" title="Dummerston, Vermont">Dummerston</a>. Route 5's local names are <i>Canal Street</i>, <i>Main Street</i>, and <i>Putney Road</i>. Southbound, Route 5 detours along Park Place and part of Linden Street, as part of a one-way 'traffic triangle' at the north end of Main Street. Route 5, designated throughout Vermont as the Connecticut River Byway, is the only scenic byway in Vermont to receive national byway status.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Scenic <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Route_30" title="Vermont Route 30">Vermont Route 30</a> has its southern terminus in Brattleboro at the intersection of Park Place and Linden Street. From this point, it runs for about 12 miles on a very gently graded roadbed along the West River's southern bank, affording a stunning vista and connecting Brattleboro with picturesque New England towns and recreational areas elsewhere in Windham County and Vermont. Its wide riverside paved shoulder makes it a favorite cycling route. Route 30 exits Brattleboro at its border with Dummerston and continues northwest along the West River. Its local names within Brattleboro are <i>Linden Street</i> and <i>West River Road</i>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Interstate_91" title="Interstate 91">Interstate 91</a>, originating in <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> and terminating at the <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>–U.S. border, runs north-south through town, arcing westward around the town center. Its first three Vermont exits are in Brattleboro: Exit 1 serves the southern part of town, Exit 2 serves the western section of town connecting to local ski areas via Route 9, and Exit 3 serves the northern section of town and neighboring southwest New Hampshire. I-91's majestic twin-structure <a href="/w/index.php?title=West_River_Bridge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="West River Bridge (page does not exist)">West River Bridge</a> is, as of 2015, being rebuilt with a completely new design.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Route_119" title="New Hampshire Route 119">Vermont Route 119</a> begins at a 5-way intersection, four road directions and one parking lot entrance, with U.S. Route 5 and VT Route 142. Route 119's local name within Brattleboro is <i>Bridge Street</i>. It continues east with an at-grade crossing of the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Central_Railroad" title="New England Central Railroad">New England Central Railroad</a> just before crossing into <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River" title="Connecticut River">Connecticut River</a>, whose border lies just 0.08 miles (0.13&#160;km) from the road's western end. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Route_142" title="Vermont Route 142">Vermont Route 142</a> begins at the same junction with Route 5 and Route 119 mentioned above, continuing southward, closely paralleling the New England Central Railroad for much of its length within town. Its local names are <i>Vernon Street</i> and <i>Vernon Road</i>, as it continues southward into the town of <a href="/wiki/Vernon,_Vermont" title="Vernon, Vermont">Vernon</a> and eventually into <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rail">Rail</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amtrak_Vermonter_at_Brattleboro_in_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Amtrak_Vermonter_at_Brattleboro_in_2004.jpg/220px-Amtrak_Vermonter_at_Brattleboro_in_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Amtrak_Vermonter_at_Brattleboro_in_2004.jpg/330px-Amtrak_Vermonter_at_Brattleboro_in_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Amtrak_Vermonter_at_Brattleboro_in_2004.jpg/440px-Amtrak_Vermonter_at_Brattleboro_in_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="569" /></a><figcaption>Amtrak train in Brattleboro</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Brattleboro,_Vermont)" title="Union Station (Brattleboro, Vermont)">Union Station (Brattleboro, Vermont)</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a>, the national passenger rail system, operates its <i><a href="/wiki/Vermonter_(train)" title="Vermonter (train)">Vermonter</a></i> service daily through Brattleboro, connecting the town by rail with <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/St._Albans_(town),_Vermont" title="St. Albans (town), Vermont">St. Albans, Vermont</a>, and many stations in between. Brattleboro was recently part of a $70 million re-alignment of the <i>Vermonter'</i>s route to the old <i><a href="/wiki/Montrealer_(train)" title="Montrealer (train)">Montrealer</a></i> route, restoring passenger rail service between Brattleboro and the western Massachusetts cities of <a href="/wiki/Northampton,_Massachusetts" title="Northampton, Massachusetts">Northampton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greenfield,_Massachusetts" title="Greenfield, Massachusetts">Greenfield</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Recent upgrades to railroad tracks in Massachusetts and Connecticut, to the south, have significantly reduced rail travel time to New York and points south. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bus">Bus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Bus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Vermont_Transit" title="Southeast Vermont Transit">Southeast Vermont Transit</a>, doing business as the <b>MOOver</b> and consisting of the former <b>Current</b> and <b>Brattleboro BeeLine</b> bus operations, operates 3 local bus routes around Brattleboro that also serve <a href="/wiki/Guilford,_Vermont" title="Guilford, Vermont">Guilford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hinsdale,_New_Hampshire" title="Hinsdale, New Hampshire">Hinsdale, New Hampshire</a> on weekdays and Saturday non-holidays. They also operated commuter bus routes between Brattleboro, <a href="/wiki/Bellows_Falls,_Vermont" title="Bellows Falls, Vermont">Bellows Falls</a> (weekdays) and <a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Vermont" title="Wilmington, Vermont">Wilmington</a> (everyday).<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Lines" title="Greyhound Lines">Greyhound</a> also stops in Brattleboro. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Air">Air</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The closest small-craft airports to Brattleboro are the <a href="/wiki/Deerfield_Valley_Regional_Airport" title="Deerfield Valley Regional Airport">Deerfield Valley Regional Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Dover,_Vermont" title="West Dover, Vermont">West Dover</a> to the west, and <a href="/wiki/Dillant-Hopkins_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Dillant-Hopkins Airport">Dillant-Hopkins Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Keene,_New_Hampshire" title="Keene, New Hampshire">Keene, New Hampshire</a>, to the east. The closest airports (both within 70 miles (110&#160;km) north of the town) offering regularly-scheduled domestic commercial flights include <a href="/wiki/Lebanon_Municipal_Airport_(New_Hampshire)" title="Lebanon Municipal Airport (New Hampshire)">Lebanon Municipal Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Lebanon,_New_Hampshire" title="West Lebanon, New Hampshire">West Lebanon, New Hampshire</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Rutland_%E2%80%93_Southern_Vermont_Regional_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutland – Southern Vermont Regional Airport">Rutland – Southern Vermont Regional Airport</a>, close to <a href="/wiki/Rutland_(city),_Vermont" title="Rutland (city), Vermont">Rutland</a>. Both airports feature daily <a href="/wiki/Cape_Air" title="Cape Air">Cape Air</a> flights to and from <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> and <a href="/wiki/White_Plains,_New_York" title="White Plains, New York">White Plains, New York</a>. The closest airports with regularly-scheduled domestic and international flights are <a href="/wiki/Bradley_International_Airport" title="Bradley International Airport">Bradley International Airport</a> to the south, <a href="/wiki/Manchester-Boston_Regional_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester-Boston Regional Airport">Manchester-Boston Regional Airport</a> to the east, and <a href="/wiki/Albany_International_Airport" title="Albany International Airport">Albany International Airport</a> to the west, all of them less than two hours' driving distance from the town. </p><p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BrattleboroFall_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/BrattleboroFall_crop.jpg/800px-BrattleboroFall_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/BrattleboroFall_crop.jpg/1200px-BrattleboroFall_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/BrattleboroFall_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="502" /></a><figcaption>Downtown Brattleboro, as seen from a walking trail just across the Connecticut River, in New Hampshire. There are many miles of scenic trails in and around the town.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fire_department">Fire department</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Fire department"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town of Brattleboro is protected by the Brattleboro Fire Department, founded in 1831 and located on Elliot Street in the downtown business district. There is also a sub-station in West Brattleboro.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Police">Police</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Police"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brattleboro and <a href="/wiki/West_Brattleboro,_Vermont" title="West Brattleboro, Vermont">West Brattleboro</a> are serviced by the Brattleboro Police Department.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Windham_County_Sheriff%27s_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Windham County Sheriff&#39;s Department">Windham County Sheriff's Department</a> provides prisoner transport and serves civil documents across Brattleboro and the rest of Windham County.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Vermont_State_Police" title="Vermont State Police">Vermont State Police</a> have a substation in <a href="/wiki/Westminster,_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Westminster, Vermont">Westminster</a> and also serve the town.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_care">Health care</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Health care"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Brattleboro is home to the <a href="/wiki/Brattleboro_Memorial_Hospital" title="Brattleboro Memorial Hospital">Brattleboro Memorial Hospital</a>, a 61-bed community hospital serving southeastern Vermont since 1904. As of 2014, the hospital has 137 primary care and specialist physicians on its staff.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Golden Cross Ambulance</b> provides EMT and ambulance service for Brattleboro, as well as <a href="/wiki/Cheshire_County,_New_Hampshire" title="Cheshire County, New Hampshire">Cheshire County, New Hampshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Brattleboro is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Brattleboro_Retreat" title="Brattleboro Retreat">Brattleboro Retreat</a>, a large private, non-profit psychiatric hospital founded in 1834. The Retreat, as it is known locally, was one of the first acute mental health care facilities founded in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is the third largest employer in the town, and 45th largest in Vermont, with a workforce of about 400 as of 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Health Care and Rehabilitation Services of Vermont (HCRS)</b><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> provides Brattleboro, and the rest of Windham and Windsor counties in Vermont, with outpatient services for mental health, substance abuse and developmental disabilities. The agency is headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Vermont" title="Springfield, Vermont">Springfield</a> and also has other satellite offices elsewhere in Vermont in <a href="/wiki/Bellows_Falls,_Vermont" title="Bellows Falls, Vermont">Bellows Falls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Vermont" title="Windsor, Vermont">Windsor</a> and <a href="/wiki/White_River_Junction,_Vermont" title="White River Junction, Vermont">White River Junction</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utilities">Utilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Utilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brattleboro's electricity is supplied by <a href="/wiki/Green_Mountain_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Mountain Power">Green Mountain Power</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Brattleboro's surface water supply is the Pleasant Valley Reservoir, which the Pleasant Valley Water Plant siphons through Brattleboro at a daily average of 1.0 to 1.5 million gallons per day. Also, backup water pumps are adjacent to <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Route_30" title="Vermont Route 30">West River Road</a> just north of the <a href="/wiki/Brattleboro_Retreat" title="Brattleboro Retreat">Brattleboro Retreat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cable television in Brattleboro is provided by Comcast. Comcast and <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Communications" title="Consolidated Communications">Consolidated Communications</a> also provide the town with landline <a href="/wiki/Telephone" title="Telephone">phone</a> and high speed <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> service.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Brattleboro,_Vermont" title="List of people from Brattleboro, Vermont">List of people from Brattleboro, Vermont</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Windham_County,_Vermont" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Windham County, Vermont">National Register of Historic Places listings in Windham County, Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Center_for_the_Deaf_and_Hard_of_Hearing" title="Vermont Center for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing">Vermont Center for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanford198620-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanford198620_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanford1986">Sanford 1986</a>, p.&#160;20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+website&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrattleboro%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR3_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.usgs.gov">"US Board on Geographic Names"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>. October 25, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=US+Board+on+Geographic+Names&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&amp;rft.date=2007-10-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.usgs.gov&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrattleboro%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWells2008" class="citation cs2">Wells, John C. (2008), <i>Longman Pronunciation Dictionary</i> (3rd&#160;ed.), Longman, p.&#160;101, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781405881180" title="Special:BookSources/9781405881180"><bdi>9781405881180</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Longman+Pronunciation+Dictionary&amp;rft.pages=101&amp;rft.edition=3rd&amp;rft.pub=Longman&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=9781405881180&amp;rft.aulast=Wells&amp;rft.aufirst=John+C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrattleboro%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/brattleborotownwindhamcountyvermont">"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Brattleboro town, Windham County, Vermont"</a>. <i>www.census.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.census.gov&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau+QuickFacts%3A+Brattleboro+town%2C+Windham+County%2C+Vermont&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Fbrattleborotownwindhamcountyvermont&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrattleboro%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ccv.edu/location/ccv-brattleboro/">"CCV Brattleboro - Community College of Vermont"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CCV+Brattleboro+-+Community+College+of+Vermont&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fccv.edu%2Flocation%2Fccv-brattleboro%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrattleboro%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160105231624/http://www.vtc.edu/meet-vtc/student-life/distance-campuses">"Distance Campuses &#124; Vermont Tech"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vtc.edu/meet-vtc/student-life/distance-campuses">the original</a> on January 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Distance+Campuses+%26%23124%3B+Vermont+Tech&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vtc.edu%2Fmeet-vtc%2Fstudent-life%2Fdistance-campuses&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrattleboro%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://necenterforcircusarts.org/home/">"Home"</a>. <i>New England Center for Circus Arts</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+England+Center+for+Circus+Arts&amp;rft.atitle=Home&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnecenterforcircusarts.org%2Fhome%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrattleboro%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCenter" class="citation web cs1">Center, Vermont Jazz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vtjazz.org/">"the Vermont Jazz Center"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=the+Vermont+Jazz+Center&amp;rft.aulast=Center&amp;rft.aufirst=Vermont+Jazz&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vtjazz.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrattleboro%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/DeLorme" title="DeLorme">DeLorme</a> (1996). <i>Vermont Atlas &amp; Gazetteer</i>. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89933-016-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-89933-016-9">0-89933-016-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.com-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OcoMAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=coolidge+mansfield+history+description+new+england+1859&amp;pg=PA755">A. J. Coolidge &amp; J. B. Mansfield, <i>A History and Description of New England;</i> Boston, Massachusetts 1859</a>. Books.google.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091027152715/http://geocities.com/seekingthephoenix/g/brattleboroin1824.htm">Brattleboro in 1824</a>. Web.archive.org (October 27, 2009).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usgennet.org/usa/vt/county/windham/asylumwebpage.htm">"Data"</a>. <i>usgennet.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=usgennet.org&amp;rft.atitle=Data&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usgennet.org%2Fusa%2Fvt%2Fcounty%2Fwindham%2Fasylumwebpage.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrattleboro%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VirtualVermontBrattleboro-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VirtualVermontBrattleboro_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VirtualVermontBrattleboro_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virtualvermont.com/towns/brattleboro.html">Brattleboro</a>. Virtual Vermont.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nichols-Gove1855-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nichols-Gove1855_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNichols1855" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Nichols, Mary S. Gove (1855). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/anintroductiont01nichgoog#page/n56/mode/1up">"Experience in the Water Cure: A familiar exposition of the Principles and Results of Water Treatment, in the Cure of Acute and Chronic Diseases"</a>. <i>in Fowlers and Wells' Water-Cure Library: Embracing all the most popular works on the subject</i>. Vol.&#160;2 of 7. New York: Fowlers and Wells. p.&#160;30 (n85 in electronic page field)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Experience+in+the+Water+Cure%3A+A+familiar+exposition+of+the+Principles+and+Results+of+Water+Treatment%2C+in+the+Cure+of+Acute+and+Chronic+Diseases&amp;rft.btitle=in+Fowlers+and+Wells%27+Water-Cure+Library%3A+Embracing+all+the+most+popular+works+on+the+subject&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=30+%28n85+in+electronic+page+field%29&amp;rft.pub=Fowlers+and+Wells&amp;rft.date=1855&amp;rft.aulast=Nichols&amp;rft.aufirst=Mary+S.+Gove&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fanintroductiont01nichgoog%23page%2Fn56%2Fmode%2F1up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrattleboro%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span> Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECabot1922-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabot1922_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCabot1922">Cabot 1922</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuffyHandOrth2003" class="citation book cs1">Duffy, John J.; Hand, Samuel B.; Orth, Ralph H. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uTBCXqOou0YC&amp;q=brattleboro&amp;pg=PA63">"Holbrook, John"</a>. <i>The Vermont Encyclopedia</i>. UPNE. p.&#160;160. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781584650867" title="Special:BookSources/9781584650867"><bdi>9781584650867</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Holbrook%2C+John&amp;rft.btitle=The+Vermont+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.pages=160&amp;rft.pub=UPNE&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=9781584650867&amp;rft.aulast=Duffy&amp;rft.aufirst=John+J.&amp;rft.au=Hand%2C+Samuel+B.&amp;rft.au=Orth%2C+Ralph+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuTBCXqOou0YC%26q%3Dbrattleboro%26pg%3DPA63&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrattleboro%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newenglandtowns.org/vermont/brattleborough">Hayward's <i>New England Gazetteer of 1839</i></a>. Newenglandtowns.org.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">U.S. postal authorities decided that all towns ending in <i>borough</i> should be shortened to <i>boro,</i> and Vermont complied.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/317572:2511">Thomas P. James and Lizzie Plummer 27 April 1879 Marriage</a>. Accessed via ancestry.com paid subscription March 6, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParker2017" class="citation news cs1">Parker, Rolf (October 27, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reformer.com/stories/a-haunting-mystery-brattleboros-tp-james-spiritualist-writer-and-conman,522999">"A Haunting Mystery: Brattleboro's T.P. James - Spiritualist, writer ... and conman?"</a>. <i>The Brattleboro Reformer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Brattleboro+Reformer&amp;rft.atitle=A+Haunting+Mystery%3A+Brattleboro%27s+T.P.+James+-+Spiritualist%2C+writer+...+and+conman%3F&amp;rft.date=2017-10-27&amp;rft.aulast=Parker&amp;rft.aufirst=Rolf&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reformer.com%2Fstories%2Fa-haunting-mystery-brattleboros-tp-james-spiritualist-writer-and-conman%2C522999&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrattleboro%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/15348025:6742">Thomas P. James in the Watertown, Massachusetts, 1880 United States Federal Census</a>. Accessed via ancestry.com paid subscription March 6, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKipling2004" class="citation book cs1">Kipling, Rudyard (April 1, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/12089"><i>Letters of Travel (1892-1913)</i></a> &#8211; via Project Gutenberg.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Letters+of+Travel+%281892-1913%29&amp;rft.date=2004-04-01&amp;rft.aulast=Kipling&amp;rft.aufirst=Rudyard&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Febooks%2F12089&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrattleboro%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Her check number was 00-000-001 and it was for $22.54; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSocial_Security_Online" class="citation web cs1">Social Security Online. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ssa.gov/history/imf.html">"The First Social Security Beneficiary"</a>. Social Security Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+First+Social+Security+Beneficiary&amp;rft.pub=Social+Security+Administration&amp;rft.au=Social+Security+Online&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssa.gov%2Fhistory%2Fimf.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrattleboro%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csmonitor.com/1983/0519/051907.html">"Emma Bailey: reflections on life as America's first woman auctioneer"</a>. <i>Christian Science Monitor</i>. May 19, 1983. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0882-7729">0882-7729</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Christian+Science+Monitor&amp;rft.atitle=Emma+Bailey%3A+reflections+on+life+as+America%27s+first+woman+auctioneer&amp;rft.date=1983-05-19&amp;rft.issn=0882-7729&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2F1983%2F0519%2F051907.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrattleboro%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usa.com/brattleboro-vt-weather.htm">Brattleboro, VT Weather</a>, USA.com. Retrieved January 5, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/">USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140227032333/http://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/">Archived</a> February 27, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, US Department of Agriculture. Retrieved January 5, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USVT0025">"Climate Statistics for Brattleboro, Vermont"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Vermont Theatre Company.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utne.com/community/folkmusicsnewgenrebenders.aspx">Folk Music's New Genre Benders</a> Utne Reader. Retrieved August 14, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brattleboroliteraryfestival.org/">Welcome to the 2007 Brattleboro Literary Festival</a>. Brattleboroliteraryfestival.org.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brattleborofilmfestival.org">Home</a>, Brattleboro Film Festival. 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Retrieved December 18, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFdebholm2010" class="citation web cs1">debholm (December 16, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brattleborooutingclub.org/history/fred-harris/">"About BOC Founder Fred Harris"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+BOC+Founder+Fred+Harris&amp;rft.date=2010-12-16&amp;rft.au=debholm&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbrattleborooutingclub.org%2Fhistory%2Ffred-harris%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrattleboro%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://outdoors.dartmouth.edu/doc/history.html%3C">"History of the DOC"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+the+DOC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foutdoors.dartmouth.edu%2Fdoc%2Fhistory.html%253C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrattleboro%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFamacfarl" class="citation web cs1">amacfarl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brattleborooutingclub.org/">"Brattleboro Outing Club"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Brattleboro+Outing+Club&amp;rft.au=amacfarl&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbrattleborooutingclub.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrattleboro%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://harrishillskijump.com/">"Welcome!"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Welcome%21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fharrishillskijump.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrattleboro%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrattleboro_Town_Charter" class="citation web cs1">Brattleboro Town Charter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brattleboro.org">"Town Charter"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Town+Charter&amp;rft.au=Brattleboro+Town+Charter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brattleboro.org&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrattleboro%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VtSenate-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VtSenate_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VtSenate_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislature.vermont.gov/people/all/2024/Senate">All Senators</a>, Vermont General Assembly. Retrieved March 6, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2008-03-05-vermont_N.htm">"Vt. towns put Bush, Cheney on arrest list"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i> (March 5, 2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wcax.com/story/34691600/brattleboro-votes-down-plastic-bags">Brattleboro votes down plastic bags</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged November 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup>, <a href="/wiki/WCAX" class="mw-redirect" title="WCAX">WCAX</a>. 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Retrieved January 5, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bams.k12.vt.us/">"Page Redirection"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Page+Redirection&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bams.k12.vt.us%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrattleboro%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140515021516/http://www.buhs.k12.vt.us/aboutus.html">"Vernon Brattleboro Union High School"</a>. Brattleboro Union High School. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buhs.k12.vt.us/aboutus.html">the original</a> on May 15, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Vernon+Brattleboro+Union+High+School&amp;rft.pub=Brattleboro+Union+High+School&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buhs.k12.vt.us%2Faboutus.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrattleboro%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsesu.org/">"Windham Southeast Supervisory Union"</a>. <i>Windham Southeast Supervisory Union</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Windham+Southeast+Supervisory+Union&amp;rft.atitle=Windham+Southeast+Supervisory+Union&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsesu.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrattleboro%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wrccvt.com/">Windham Regional Career Center</a>. Retrieved January 5, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[Newsroom Diversity Report for the Brattleboro Reformer], John S. and James L. Knight Foundation. Retrieved December 16, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonsnews.org">Welcome to THE COMMONS – News and Views for Windham County, Vermont</a>. Commonsnews.org.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parentexpress.net/">Parent Express</a>. Parent Express.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_85-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_85-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19961229172323/http://www.wkvt.com/">WKVT radio station</a>. Wkvt.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_86-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_86-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wtsa.net">WTSA radio station</a>. Wtsa.net (April 21, 2009).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wvew.org">WVEW radio station</a>. Wvew.org (October 21, 2012).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reformer.com/community-news/bctv-channel-numbers-changed-to-1078-1079/article_3681d47c-40fe-11ed-b8d1-f7b1bbb5b5b5.html">BCTV channel numbers changed to 1078 &amp; 1079, <i>Brattleboro Reformer</i>. Retrieved 2023/02/20.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vermont-byways.us/Connecticut_River_Byway">Connecticut River National Byway</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131205052553/http://www.vermont-byways.us/Connecticut_River_Byway">Archived</a> December 5, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Explore Vermont's Byways. Retrieved January 5, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctriverbyway.org/">The Connecticut River Byway</a>. Retrieved January 5, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.i91brattleborobridge.com/">I-91 Brattleboro Bridge</a>, VTrans. Retrieved April 25, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonsnews.org/site/site05/story.php?articleno=11036&amp;page=1#.VJK9Zcso7qA">Amtrak's Vermonter returns to Connecticut River route to Springfield, Mass., starting Dec. 29</a>, The Commons. Retrieved December 18, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moover.com/routes-timetables/wilmington-brattleboro">Wilmington-Brattleboro, MOOver Route 10</a>, Deerfield Valley Transit Association. Retrieved January 4, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moover.com/route/bellows-falls-brattleboro/">Brattleboro to Bellows Falls 53 bus route, The MOOver</a>. Retrieved August 16, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brattleboro.gov/brattleboro-fire-department">"Brattleboro Fire Department"</a>. Town of Brattleboro, Vermont.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Brattleboro+Fire+Department&amp;rft.pub=Town+of+Brattleboro%2C+Vermont&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrattleboro.gov%2Fbrattleboro-fire-department&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrattleboro%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brattleboropolice.org/chief/">Chief</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140106040608/http://brattleboropolice.org/chief/">Archived</a> January 6, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Brattleboro Police Department. Retrieved January 5, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.windhamsheriff.com/about.php">The Sheriff: Biography and Programs</a>, Windham County Sheriff's Office. Retrieved December 18, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vsp.vermont.gov/stations/westminster">/brattleboro Westminster Barracks</a>, Vermont State Police. Retrieved October 25, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmhvt.org/about">About Brattleboro Memorial Hospital</a>, Brattleboro Memorial Hospital. Retrieved January 5, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vtdigger.org/2022/06/28/as-brattleboro-ems-takeover-plan-launches-publics-questions-linger/amp/">"As EMS takeover plan launches, public's questions linger", VTDigger. Retrieved August 16, 2022</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brattlebororetreat.org/about/mission-history">Mission and History</a>, Brattleboro Retreat. Retrieved January 5, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acinet.org/oview6.asp?printer=&amp;next=oview6&amp;id=11&amp;nodeid=12&amp;stfips=50&amp;group=2">State Profile: Largest Employers</a>, America's Career InfoNet. Retrieved January 5, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hcrs.org">Home</a>, Health Care and Rehabilitation Services. Retrieved July 8, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenmountainpower.com/customers/service/">Service Area</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green_Mountain_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Mountain Power">Green Mountain Power</a>. Retrieved June 28, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brattleboro.org/index.asp?SEC=11941994-4574-4A69-AAA6-11CE2C045D00&amp;Type=B_BASIC">Water Supply</a>, Public Works Department, Town of Brattleboro, VT. Retrieved June 28, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.consolidated.com/business/resources/network-maps">Network Map &amp; Fiber Route Miles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Communications" title="Consolidated Communications">Consolidated Communications</a>. Retrieved January 2, 2019.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabot1922" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Cabot, Mary R., ed. (1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/annalsbrattlebo01cabogoog"><i>The Annals of Brattleboro 1681–1895</i></a>. Vol.&#160;2 of 2. Brattleboro, Vermont: E.L. Hildreth &amp; Co<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Annals+of+Brattleboro+1681%E2%80%931895&amp;rft.place=Brattleboro%2C+Vermont&amp;rft.pub=E.L.+Hildreth+%26+Co.&amp;rft.date=1922&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fannalsbrattlebo01cabogoog&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrattleboro%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanford1986" class="citation book cs1">Sanford, D. Gregory, ed. (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129013202/https://www.sec.state.vt.us/media/46759/Index_to_Municipal_Charters.pdf"><i>Vermont Municipalities: An Index to their Charters and Special Acts</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. State Papers of Vermont. Vol.&#160;19. Montpelier: Vermont Secretary of State. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.state.vt.us/media/46759/Index_to_Municipal_Charters.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on November 29, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Vermont+Municipalities%3A+An+Index+to+their+Charters+and+Special+Acts&amp;rft.place=Montpelier&amp;rft.series=State+Papers+of+Vermont&amp;rft.pub=Vermont+Secretary+of+State&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.state.vt.us%2Fmedia%2F46759%2FIndex_to_Municipal_Charters.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrattleboro%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2996539/history_of_brattleboro_1890/">"Brattleboro in 1748-1790"</a>. <i>Vermont Phoenix</i>. Brattleboro, Vermont. October 31, 1890 &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Vermont+Phoenix&amp;rft.atitle=Brattleboro+in+1748-1790&amp;rft.date=1890-10-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F2996539%2Fhistory_of_brattleboro_1890%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrattleboro%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeach1914" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Beach, Chandler B., ed. (1914). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The New Student&#39;s Reference Work/Brattleboro, Vt."><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work/Brattleboro,_Vt.">"Brattleboro, Vt."&#160;</a></span>. <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The New Student&#39;s Reference Work"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work"><i>The New Student's Reference Work</i>&#160;</a></span>. Chicago: F. E. Compton and Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Brattleboro%2C+Vt.&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+Student%27s+Reference+Work&amp;rft.place=Chicago&amp;rft.pub=F.+E.+Compton+and+Co&amp;rft.date=1914&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrattleboro%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brattleboro,_Vermont&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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Vermont</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Brattleboro,_Vermont" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Brattleboro, Vermont">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Brattleboro" class="extiw" title="voy:Brattleboro">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brattleboro.gov/">Town of Brattleboro official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brattleborochamber.org/">Brattleboro Area Chamber of 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class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marlboro,_Vermont" title="Marlboro, Vermont">Marlboro</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dummerston,_Vermont" title="Dummerston, Vermont">Dummerston</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield,_New_Hampshire" title="Chesterfield, New Hampshire">Chesterfield, New Hampshire</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Marlboro,_Vermont" title="Marlboro, Vermont">Marlboro</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Brattleboro</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Vermont" title="Halifax, Vermont">Halifax</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guilford,_Vermont" title="Guilford, Vermont">Guilford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vernon,_Vermont" title="Vernon, Vermont">Vernon</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hinsdale,_New_Hampshire" title="Hinsdale, New Hampshire">Hinsdale, New Hampshire</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Windham_County,_Vermont,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#BBDDBB;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Windham_County,_Vermont" title="Template:Windham County, Vermont"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Windham_County,_Vermont" title="Template talk:Windham County, Vermont"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Windham_County,_Vermont" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Windham County, Vermont"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Windham_County,_Vermont,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Windham_County,_Vermont" title="Windham County, Vermont"><span class="region">Windham County, Vermont</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#BBDDBB;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/Shire_town" class="mw-redirect" title="Shire town"><span>Shire town</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Newfane,_Vermont" title="Newfane, Vermont"><span>Newfane</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBDDBB;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/New_England_town" title="New England town">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athens,_Vermont" title="Athens, Vermont">Athens</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brattleboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookline,_Vermont" title="Brookline, Vermont">Brookline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover,_Vermont" title="Dover, Vermont">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dummerston,_Vermont" title="Dummerston, Vermont">Dummerston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafton,_Vermont" title="Grafton, Vermont">Grafton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilford,_Vermont" title="Guilford, Vermont">Guilford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Vermont" title="Halifax, Vermont">Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica,_Vermont" title="Jamaica, Vermont">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londonderry,_Vermont" title="Londonderry, Vermont">Londonderry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlboro,_Vermont" title="Marlboro, Vermont">Marlboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfane,_Vermont" title="Newfane, Vermont">Newfane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putney,_Vermont" title="Putney, Vermont">Putney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockingham,_Vermont" title="Rockingham, Vermont">Rockingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset,_Vermont" title="Somerset, Vermont">Somerset</a>§</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratton,_Vermont" title="Stratton, Vermont">Stratton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townshend,_Vermont" title="Townshend, Vermont">Townshend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon,_Vermont" title="Vernon, Vermont">Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wardsboro,_Vermont" title="Wardsboro, Vermont">Wardsboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_(town),_Vermont" title="Westminster (town), Vermont">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitingham,_Vermont" title="Whitingham, Vermont">Whitingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Vermont" title="Wilmington, Vermont">Wilmington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windham,_Vermont" title="Windham, Vermont">Windham</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Vermont highlighting Windham County"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Map_of_Vermont_highlighting_Windham_County.svg/61px-Map_of_Vermont_highlighting_Windham_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="61" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Map_of_Vermont_highlighting_Windham_County.svg/92px-Map_of_Vermont_highlighting_Windham_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Map_of_Vermont_highlighting_Windham_County.svg/123px-Map_of_Vermont_highlighting_Windham_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="1020" /></span><figcaption>Map of Vermont highlighting Windham County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBDDBB;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Village_(Vermont)" class="mw-redirect" title="Village (Vermont)">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellows_Falls,_Vermont" title="Bellows Falls, Vermont">Bellows Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Vermont" title="Jacksonville, Vermont">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfane_(village),_Vermont" title="Newfane (village), Vermont">Newfane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxtons_River,_Vermont" title="Saxtons River, Vermont">Saxtons River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_(village),_Vermont" title="Westminster (village), Vermont">Westminster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBDDBB;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algiers,_Vermont" title="Algiers, Vermont">Algiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brattleboro_(CDP),_Vermont" title="Brattleboro (CDP), Vermont">Brattleboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimney_Hill,_Vermont" title="Chimney Hill, Vermont">Chimney Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafton_(CDP),_Vermont" title="Grafton (CDP), Vermont">Grafton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonyville,_Vermont" title="Harmonyville, Vermont">Harmonyville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_(CDP),_Vermont" title="Jamaica (CDP), Vermont">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londonderry_(CDP),_Vermont" title="Londonderry (CDP), Vermont">Londonderry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Westminster,_Vermont" title="North Westminster, Vermont">North Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putney_(CDP),_Vermont" title="Putney (CDP), Vermont">Putney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Londonderry,_Vermont" title="South Londonderry, Vermont">South Londonderry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratton_Mountain,_Vermont" title="Stratton Mountain, Vermont">Stratton Mountain</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townshend_(CDP),_Vermont" title="Townshend (CDP), Vermont">Townshend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wardsboro_(CDP),_Vermont" title="Wardsboro (CDP), Vermont">Wardsboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Brattleboro,_Vermont" title="West Brattleboro, Vermont">West Brattleboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Dummerston,_Vermont" title="West Dummerston, Vermont">West Dummerston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitingham_(CDP),_Vermont" title="Whitingham (CDP), Vermont">Whitingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmington_(CDP),_Vermont" title="Wilmington (CDP), Vermont">Wilmington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBDDBB;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Other<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambridgeport,_Vermont" title="Cambridgeport, Vermont">Cambridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Dover,_Vermont" title="East Dover, Vermont">East Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Newfane,_Vermont" title="South Newfane, Vermont">South Newfane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Dover,_Vermont" title="West Dover, Vermont">West Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Halifax,_Vermont" title="West Halifax, Vermont">West Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Townshend,_Vermont" title="West Townshend, Vermont">West Townshend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Wardsboro,_Vermont" title="West Wardsboro, Vermont">West Wardsboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamsville,_Vermont" title="Williamsville, Vermont">Williamsville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBDDBB;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">§ Disincorporated<br />‡ This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#BBDDBB;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Vermont_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Vermont (state)"><span>Vermont portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Connecticut_River_watershed" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Connecticut_River" title="Template:Connecticut River"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Connecticut_River" title="Template talk:Connecticut River"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Connecticut_River" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Connecticut River"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Connecticut_River_watershed" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River" title="Connecticut River">Connecticut River</a> <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">watershed</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River#Tributaries_2" title="Connecticut River">Tributaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Connecticut" title="List of rivers of Connecticut">Connecticut</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackledge_River" title="Blackledge River">Blackledge River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coginchaug_River" title="Coginchaug River">Coginchaug River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River" title="Connecticut River">Connecticut River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_River_(Connecticut)" title="Duck River (Connecticut)">Duck River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eightmile_River" title="Eightmile River">Eightmile River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falls_River_(Connecticut_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Falls River (Connecticut River)">Falls River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmington_River" title="Farmington River">Farmington River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hockanum_River" title="Hockanum River">Hockanum River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubbard_River" title="Hubbard River">Hubbard River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_River" title="Jeremy River">Jeremy River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_River" title="Lieutenant River">Lieutenant River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattabesset_River" title="Mattabesset River">Mattabesset River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepaug_River" title="Nepaug River">Nepaug River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pameacha_Creek" title="Pameacha Creek">Pameacha Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_River_(Connecticut)" title="Park River (Connecticut)">Park River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pequabuck_River" title="Pequabuck River">Pequabuck River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_River_(Connecticut)" title="Salmon River (Connecticut)">Salmon River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scantic_River" title="Scantic River">Scantic River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Massachusetts" title="List of rivers of Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burnshirt_River" title="Burnshirt River">Burnshirt River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_Brook" title="Chapel Brook">Chapel Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicopee_River" title="Chicopee River">Chicopee River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River" title="Connecticut River">Connecticut River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranberry_River_(Massachusetts)" title="Cranberry River (Massachusetts)">Cranberry River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deerfield_River" title="Deerfield River">Deerfield River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Brookfield_River" title="East Brookfield River">East Brookfield River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmington_River" title="Farmington River">Farmington River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_River_(Connecticut_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall River (Connecticut River)">Fall River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Mile_River_(East_Brookfield_River_tributary)" title="Five Mile River (East Brookfield River tributary)">Five Mile River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_River_(Deerfield_River_tributary)" title="Green River (Deerfield River tributary)">Green River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubbard_River" title="Hubbard River">Hubbard River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhan_River" title="Manhan River">Manhan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_River_(Northampton,_Massachusetts)" title="Mill River (Northampton, Massachusetts)">Mill River (Northampton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_River_(Springfield,_Massachusetts)" title="Mill River (Springfield, Massachusetts)">Mill River (Springfield)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millers_River" title="Millers River">Millers River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirey_Brook" title="Mirey Brook">Mirey Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Branch_Millers_River" title="North Branch Millers River">North Branch Millers River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Branch_Westfield_River" title="North Branch Westfield River">North Branch Westfield River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_River_(Deerfield_River_tributary)" title="North River (Deerfield River tributary)">North River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_River_(Massachusetts)" title="Otter River (Massachusetts)">Otter River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaboag_River" title="Quaboag River">Quaboag River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scantic_River" title="Scantic River">Scantic River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Mile_River_(East_Brookfield_River_tributary)" title="Seven Mile River (East Brookfield River tributary)">Seven Mile River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarbell_Brook" title="Tarbell Brook">Tarbell Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ware_River" title="Ware River">Ware River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_River" title="Westfield River">Westfield River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_New_Hampshire" title="List of rivers of New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ammonoosuc_River" title="Ammonoosuc River">Ammonoosuc River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashuelot_River" title="Ashuelot River">Ashuelot River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blow-me-down_Brook" title="Blow-me-down Brook">Blow-me-down Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Branch" title="The Branch">The Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_River_(Connecticut_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold River (Connecticut River)">Cold River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River" title="Connecticut River">Connecticut River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Mohawk_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="East Branch Mohawk River (New Hampshire)">East Branch Mohawk River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gale_River" title="Gale River">Gale River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Brook_(Cold_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Brook (Cold River)">Great Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halls_Stream" title="Halls Stream">Halls Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ham_Branch" title="Ham Branch">Ham Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="Indian River (New Hampshire)">Indian River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Stream" title="Indian Stream">Indian Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_River" title="Israel River">Israel River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="Johns River (New Hampshire)">Johns River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knox_River" title="Knox River">Knox River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_River_(Ammonoosuc_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Little River (Ammonoosuc River)">Little River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Sugar_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="Little Sugar River (New Hampshire)">Little Sugar River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mascoma_River" title="Mascoma River">Mascoma River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millers_River" title="Millers River">Millers River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mink_Brook" title="Mink Brook">Mink Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirey_Brook" title="Mirey Brook">Mirey Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="Mohawk River (New Hampshire)">Mohawk River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nash_Stream" title="Nash Stream">Nash Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Branch_Gale_River" title="North Branch Gale River">North Branch Gale River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Branch_Millers_River" title="North Branch Millers River">North Branch Millers River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Branch_Sugar_River" title="North Branch Sugar River">North Branch Sugar River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Branch_Upper_Ammonoosuc_River" title="North Branch Upper Ammonoosuc River">North Branch Upper Ammonoosuc River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliverian_Brook" title="Oliverian Brook">Oliverian Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_Brook_(Ashuelot_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Otter Brook (Ashuelot River)">Otter Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partridge_Brook" title="Partridge Brook">Partridge Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Stream" title="Perry Stream">Perry Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_Brook" title="Phillips Brook">Phillips Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simms_Stream" title="Simms Stream">Simms Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Branch_Ashuelot_River" title="South Branch Ashuelot River">South Branch Ashuelot River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Branch_Gale_River" title="South Branch Gale River">South Branch Gale River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Branch_Israel_River" title="South Branch Israel River">South Branch Israel River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Branch_Sugar_River" title="South Branch Sugar River">South Branch Sugar River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stocker_Brook" title="Stocker Brook">Stocker Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="Sugar River (New Hampshire)">Sugar River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarbell_Brook" title="Tarbell Brook">Tarbell Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Ammonoosuc_River" title="Upper Ammonoosuc River">Upper Ammonoosuc River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch_Mohawk_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="West Branch Mohawk River (New Hampshire)">West Branch Mohawk River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch_Upper_Ammonoosuc_River" title="West Branch Upper Ammonoosuc River">West Branch Upper Ammonoosuc River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Ammonoosuc_River" title="Wild Ammonoosuc River">Wild Ammonoosuc River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zealand_River" title="Zealand River">Zealand River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Vermont" title="List of rivers of Vermont">Vermont</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_River_(Connecticut_River_tributary)" title="Black River (Connecticut River tributary)">Black River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River" title="Connecticut River">Connecticut River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deerfield_River" title="Deerfield River">Deerfield River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_River_(Connecticut_River_tributary)" title="Fall River (Connecticut River tributary)">Fall River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_River_(Deerfield_River_tributary)" title="Green River (Deerfield River tributary)">Green River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halls_Stream" title="Halls Stream">Halls Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leach_Creek" title="Leach Creek">Leach Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moose_River_(Vermont)" title="Moose River (Vermont)">Moose River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nulhegan_River" title="Nulhegan River">Nulhegan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ompompanoosuc_River" title="Ompompanoosuc River">Ompompanoosuc River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottauquechee_River" title="Ottauquechee River">Ottauquechee River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passumpsic_River" title="Passumpsic River">Passumpsic River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_River_(West_River_tributary)" title="Rock River (West River tributary)">Rock River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxtons_River" title="Saxtons River">Saxtons River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utley_Brook" title="Utley Brook">Utley Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waits_River" title="Waits River">Waits River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_River_(Vermont)" title="Wells River (Vermont)">Wells River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_River_(Vermont)" title="West River (Vermont)">West River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whetstone_Brook" title="Whetstone Brook">Whetstone Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_River_(Vermont)" title="White River (Vermont)">White River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_River_(Vermont)" title="Williams River (Vermont)">Williams River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winhall_River" title="Winhall River">Winhall River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_the_United_States#Connecticut" title="List of lakes of the United States">Connecticut</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saville_Dam" title="Saville Dam">Barkhamsted Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Beseck" title="Lake Beseck">Lake Beseck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Hayward_(Connecticut)" title="Lake Hayward (Connecticut)">Lake Hayward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Pocotopaug,_Connecticut" title="Lake Pocotopaug, Connecticut">Lake Pocotopaug</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lakes in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Pond_(Massachusetts)" title="Brooks Pond (Massachusetts)">Brooks Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browning_Pond" title="Browning Pond">Browning Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Monomonac" title="Lake Monomonac">Lake Monomonac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quabbin_Reservoir" title="Quabbin Reservoir">Quabbin Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Wyola" title="Lake Wyola">Lake Wyola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_in_New_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lakes in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashuelot_Pond" title="Ashuelot Pond">Ashuelot Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_Lake_(New_Hampshire)" title="Back Lake (New Hampshire)">Back Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canaan_Street_Lake" title="Canaan Street Lake">Canaan Street Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Pond_(New_Hampshire)" title="Cedar Pond (New Hampshire)">Cedar Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Lake_(New_Hampshire)" title="Christine Lake (New Hampshire)">Christine Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comerford_Reservoir" title="Comerford Reservoir">Comerford Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Lakes" title="Connecticut Lakes">Connecticut Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Lake_(Enfield,_New_Hampshire)" title="Crystal Lake (Enfield, New Hampshire)">Crystal Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dublin_Pond" title="Dublin Pond">Dublin Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_Pond" title="Eastman Pond">Eastman Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo_Lake_(Franconia_Notch)" title="Echo Lake (Franconia Notch)">Echo Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Francis_(Murphy_Dam)" title="Lake Francis (Murphy Dam)">Lake Francis (Murphy Dam)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goose_Pond_(New_Hampshire)" title="Goose Pond (New Hampshire)">Goose Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafton_Pond" title="Grafton Pond">Grafton Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granite_Lake_(New_Hampshire)" title="Granite Lake (New Hampshire)">Granite Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakes_of_the_Clouds" title="Lakes of the Clouds">Lakes of the Clouds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Sunapee_Lake" title="Little Sunapee Lake">Little Sunapee Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mascoma_Lake" title="Mascoma Lake">Mascoma Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McIndoes_Reservoir" title="McIndoes Reservoir">McIndoes Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Monomonac" title="Lake Monomonac">Lake Monomonac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moore_Reservoir" title="Moore Reservoir">Moore Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearly_Lake" title="Pearly Lake">Pearly Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Lake_(Harrisville,_New_Hampshire)" title="Silver Lake (Harrisville, New Hampshire)">Silver Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spofford_Lake" title="Spofford Lake">Spofford Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Sunapee" title="Lake Sunapee">Lake Sunapee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surry_Mountain_Lake" title="Surry Mountain Lake">Surry Mountain Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tarleton" title="Lake Tarleton">Lake Tarleton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_in_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lakes in Vermont">Vermont</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ball_Mountain_Dam" title="Ball Mountain Dam">Ball Mountain Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comerford_Reservoir" title="Comerford Reservoir">Comerford Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriman_Dam" title="Harriman Dam">Harriman Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey%27s_Lake_(Vermont)" title="Harvey&#39;s Lake (Vermont)">Harvey's Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McIndoes_Reservoir" title="McIndoes Reservoir">McIndoes Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moore_Reservoir" title="Moore Reservoir">Moore Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Hartland_Dam" title="North Hartland Dam">North Hartland Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Rescue_(Vermont)" title="Lake Rescue (Vermont)">Lake Rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townshend_Dam" title="Townshend Dam">Townshend Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_populated_places_on_the_Connecticut_River" title="List of populated places on the Connecticut River">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chester,_Connecticut" title="Chester, Connecticut">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cromwell,_Connecticut" title="Cromwell, Connecticut">Cromwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_River,_Connecticut" title="Deep River, Connecticut">Deep River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Haddam,_Connecticut" title="East Haddam, Connecticut">East Haddam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Hampton,_Connecticut" title="East Hampton, Connecticut">East Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Hartford,_Connecticut" title="East Hartford, Connecticut">East Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Windsor,_Connecticut" title="East Windsor, Connecticut">East Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enfield,_Connecticut" title="Enfield, Connecticut">Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex,_Connecticut" title="Essex, Connecticut">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glastonbury,_Connecticut" title="Glastonbury, Connecticut">Glastonbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haddam,_Connecticut" title="Haddam, Connecticut">Haddam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higganum,_Connecticut" title="Higganum, Connecticut">Higganum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyme,_Connecticut" title="Lyme, Connecticut">Lyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Connecticut" title="Middletown, Connecticut">Middletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moodus,_Connecticut" title="Moodus, Connecticut">Moodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Lyme,_Connecticut" title="Old Lyme, Connecticut">Old Lyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Saybrook,_Connecticut" title="Old Saybrook, Connecticut">Old Saybrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Connecticut" title="Portland, Connecticut">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Hill,_Connecticut" title="Rocky Hill, Connecticut">Rocky Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Windsor,_Connecticut" title="South Windsor, Connecticut">South Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffield,_Connecticut" title="Suffield, Connecticut">Suffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompsonville,_Connecticut" title="Thompsonville, Connecticut">Thompsonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wethersfield,_Connecticut" title="Wethersfield, Connecticut">Wethersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Connecticut" title="Windsor, Connecticut">Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Locks,_Connecticut" title="Windsor Locks, Connecticut">Windsor Locks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agawam,_Massachusetts" title="Agawam, Massachusetts">Agawam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicopee,_Massachusetts" title="Chicopee, Massachusetts">Chicopee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deerfield,_Massachusetts" title="Deerfield, Massachusetts">Deerfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easthampton,_Massachusetts" title="Easthampton, Massachusetts">Easthampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gill,_Massachusetts" title="Gill, Massachusetts">Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenfield,_Massachusetts" title="Greenfield, Massachusetts">Greenfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadley,_Massachusetts" title="Hadley, Massachusetts">Hadley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatfield,_Massachusetts" title="Hatfield, Massachusetts">Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyoke,_Massachusetts" title="Holyoke, Massachusetts">Holyoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longmeadow,_Massachusetts" title="Longmeadow, Massachusetts">Longmeadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millers_Falls,_Massachusetts" title="Millers Falls, Massachusetts">Millers Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montague,_Massachusetts" title="Montague, Massachusetts">Montague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton,_Massachusetts" title="Northampton, Massachusetts">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northfield,_Massachusetts" title="Northfield, Massachusetts">Northfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Hadley,_Massachusetts" title="South Hadley, Massachusetts">South Hadley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunderland,_Massachusetts" title="Sunderland, Massachusetts">Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turners_Falls,_Massachusetts" title="Turners Falls, Massachusetts">Turners Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="West Springfield, Massachusetts">West Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whately,_Massachusetts" title="Whately, Massachusetts">Whately</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bath,_New_Hampshire" title="Bath, New Hampshire">Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlestown,_New_Hampshire" title="Charlestown, New Hampshire">Charlestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield,_New_Hampshire" title="Chesterfield, New Hampshire">Chesterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont,_New_Hampshire" title="Claremont, New Hampshire">Claremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarksville,_New_Hampshire" title="Clarksville, New Hampshire">Clarksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colebrook,_New_Hampshire" title="Colebrook, New Hampshire">Colebrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia,_New_Hampshire" title="Columbia, New Hampshire">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish,_New_Hampshire" title="Cornish, New Hampshire">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalton,_New_Hampshire" title="Dalton, New Hampshire">Dalton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groveton,_New_Hampshire" title="Groveton, New Hampshire">Groveton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover,_New_Hampshire" title="Hanover, New Hampshire">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverhill,_New_Hampshire" title="Haverhill, New Hampshire">Haverhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinsdale,_New_Hampshire" title="Hinsdale, New Hampshire">Hinsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_New_Hampshire" title="Lancaster, New Hampshire">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon,_New_Hampshire" title="Lebanon, New Hampshire">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littleton,_New_Hampshire" title="Littleton, New Hampshire">Littleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyme,_New_Hampshire" title="Lyme, New Hampshire">Lyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe,_New_Hampshire" title="Monroe, New Hampshire">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumberland,_New_Hampshire" title="Northumberland, New Hampshire">Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orford,_New_Hampshire" title="Orford, New Hampshire">Orford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piermont,_New_Hampshire" title="Piermont, New Hampshire">Piermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburg,_New_Hampshire" title="Pittsburg, New Hampshire">Pittsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plainfield,_New_Hampshire" title="Plainfield, New Hampshire">Plainfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewartstown,_New_Hampshire" title="Stewartstown, New Hampshire">Stewartstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford,_New_Hampshire" title="Stratford, New Hampshire">Stratford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walpole,_New_Hampshire" title="Walpole, New Hampshire">Walpole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Lebanon,_New_Hampshire" title="West Lebanon, New Hampshire">West Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmoreland,_New_Hampshire" title="Westmoreland, New Hampshire">Westmoreland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodsville,_New_Hampshire" title="Woodsville, New Hampshire">Woodsville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Hereford" title="East Hereford">East Hereford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ascutney,_Vermont" title="Ascutney, Vermont">Ascutney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnet,_Vermont" title="Barnet, Vermont">Barnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beecher_Falls,_Vermont" title="Beecher Falls, Vermont">Beecher Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellows_Falls,_Vermont" title="Bellows Falls, Vermont">Bellows Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomfield,_Vermont" title="Bloomfield, Vermont">Bloomfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford,_Vermont" title="Bradford, Vermont">Bradford</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brattleboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick,_Vermont" title="Brunswick, Vermont">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canaan,_Vermont" title="Canaan, Vermont">Canaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord,_Vermont" title="Concord, Vermont">Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dummerston,_Vermont" title="Dummerston, Vermont">Dummerston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairlee,_Vermont" title="Fairlee, Vermont">Fairlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilman,_Vermont" title="Gilman, Vermont">Gilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildhall,_Vermont" title="Guildhall, Vermont">Guildhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Vermont" title="Hartford, Vermont">Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartland,_Vermont" title="Hartland, Vermont">Hartland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemington,_Vermont" title="Lemington, Vermont">Lemington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunenburg,_Vermont" title="Lunenburg, Vermont">Lunenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maidstone,_Vermont" title="Maidstone, Vermont">Maidstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newbury_(town),_Vermont" title="Newbury (town), Vermont">Newbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich,_Vermont" title="Norwich, Vermont">Norwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putney,_Vermont" title="Putney, Vermont">Putney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockingham,_Vermont" title="Rockingham, Vermont">Rockingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryegate,_Vermont" title="Ryegate, Vermont">Ryegate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Vermont" title="Springfield, Vermont">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thetford,_Vermont" title="Thetford, Vermont">Thetford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon,_Vermont" title="Vernon, Vermont">Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterford,_Vermont" title="Waterford, Vermont">Waterford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weathersfield,_Vermont" title="Weathersfield, Vermont">Weathersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_River,_Vermont" title="Wells River, Vermont">Wells River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_(town),_Vermont" title="Westminster (town), Vermont">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_River_Junction,_Vermont" title="White River Junction, Vermont">White River Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilder,_Vermont" title="Wilder, Vermont">Wilder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Vermont" title="Windsor, Vermont">Windsor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_crossings_of_the_Connecticut_River" title="List of crossings of the Connecticut River">Crossings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Old_Saybrook_%E2%80%93_Old_Lyme_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Amtrak Old Saybrook – Old Lyme Bridge">Amtrak Old Saybrook – Old Lyme Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_Bridge_(Bellows_Falls)" title="Arch Bridge (Bellows Falls)">Arch Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulkeley_Bridge" title="Bulkeley Bridge">Bulkeley Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge_Bridge" title="Calvin Coolidge Bridge">Calvin Coolidge Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canalside_Rail_Trail_Bridge" title="Canalside Rail Trail Bridge">Canalside Rail Trail Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_Bridge_(Connecticut_River)" title="Cheshire Bridge (Connecticut River)">Cheshire Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Bridge_(New_Hampshire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia Bridge (New Hampshire)">Columbia Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish%E2%80%93Windsor_Covered_Bridge" title="Cornish–Windsor Covered Bridge">Cornish–Windsor Covered Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexter_Coffin_Bridge" title="Dexter Coffin Bridge">Dexter Coffin Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_King_Bridge" title="French King Bridge">French King Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gill%E2%80%93Montague_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Gill–Montague Bridge">Gill–Montague Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampden_County_Memorial_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Hampden County Memorial Bridge">Hampden County Memorial Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janice_Peaslee_Bridge" title="Janice Peaslee Bridge">Janice Peaslee Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Muller_Bridge" title="Joseph E. Muller Bridge">Joseph E. Muller Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ledyard_Bridge" title="Ledyard Bridge">Ledyard Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyme%E2%80%93East_Thetford_Bridge" title="Lyme–East Thetford Bridge">Lyme–East Thetford Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morey_Memorial_Bridge" title="Morey Memorial Bridge">Morey Memorial Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Orne_Covered_Bridge" title="Mount Orne Covered Bridge">Mount Orne Covered Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwottuck_Rail_Trail_Bridge" title="Norwottuck Rail Trail Bridge">Norwottuck Rail Trail Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piermont_Bridge" title="Piermont Bridge">Piermont Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburg%E2%80%93Clarksville_Covered_Bridge" title="Pittsburg–Clarksville Covered Bridge">Pittsburg–Clarksville Covered Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_Bridge" title="Ranger Bridge">Ranger Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_E._Baldwin_Bridge" title="Raymond E. Baldwin Bridge">Raymond E. Baldwin Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunderland_Bridge_(Massachusetts)" title="Sunderland Bridge (Massachusetts)">Sunderland Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Memorial_Bridge" title="Vietnam Memorial Bridge">Vietnam Memorial Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_River_Bridge" title="Wells River Bridge">Wells River Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willimansett_Bridge" title="Willimansett Bridge">Willimansett Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899813#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899813#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899813#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/126705460">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqfCMdPCFMhh9T7j33JDq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/300964-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83052699">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007552975005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/10d01282-4b05-49f5-8586-7c30b640f2c5">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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