Africa | SEI

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-GB"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/>  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.eu01.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"538557439",accountID:"4330448",trustKey:"4330448",xpid:"UAUEUVJXABAEUlhSAwAPUVw=",licenseKey:"NRJS-0c2d130cb10c763f562",applicationID:"469041878"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <meta id="viewport" name="viewport" content="width=device-width">  <meta name="theme-color" content="#00D297"> <script type='application/ld+json'>{ "@context": "http:\/\/www.schema.org", "dateCreated": "2024-02-26 11:56:40", "dateModified": "2024-03-19 11:18:05", "datePublished": "2024-02-26 11:56:40", "description": null, "image": "https:\/\/www.sei.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/lina-loos-04-c1nzk1he-unsplash-scaled.jpg?modtime=", "inLanguage": { "@type": "Language", "name": "English" }, "keywords": "", "name": "Africa", "url": "https:\/\/www.sei.org\/region\/africa\/" }</script>  <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push( { 'event': 'content', 'data' : { "postPublishedDate": "2024-02-26" } }, ); </script>  <script class="_iub_cs_activate" data-iub-purposes="2" type="text/plain"> (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start' : new Date().getTime(), event : 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-WGWZMTT'); </script>  <link rel="preload" href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/fonts/calibre-regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/fonts/calibre-semibold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous">  <script type="text/javascript" class="_iub_cs_skip"> var _iub = _iub || {}; _iub.csConfiguration = _iub.csConfiguration || {}; _iub.csConfiguration.siteId = "2825234"; _iub.csConfiguration.cookiePolicyId = "19848806"; </script> <script class="_iub_cs_skip" src="https://cs.iubenda.com/autoblocking/2825234.js"></script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <title>Africa | SEI</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.sei.org/region/africa/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Africa" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Africa's landscapes, rich in biodiversity, face distinctive environmental challenges." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.sei.org/region/africa/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="SEI" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="http://www.facebook.com/StockholmEnvironmentInstitute" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-03-19T10:18:05+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/lina-loos-04-c1nzk1he-unsplash-1374x916.jpg?modtime=" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/lina-loos-04-c1nzk1he-unsplash-1374x916.jpg?modtime=" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@SEIresearch" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.sei.org/region/africa/","url":"https://www.sei.org/region/africa/","name":"Africa | SEI","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.sei.org/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-02-26T10:56:40+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-19T10:18:05+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.sei.org/region/africa/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.sei.org/region/africa/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.sei.org/region/africa/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.sei.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Special Regions","item":"https://www.sei.org/region/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Africa"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.sei.org/#website","url":"https://www.sei.org/","name":"SEI","description":"Bridging science and policy since 1989","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.sei.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.sei.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.sei.org/#organization","name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","url":"https://www.sei.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https://www.sei.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/sei-logo.png?modtime=","contentUrl":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/sei-logo.png?modtime=","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"Stockholm Environment Institute"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.sei.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["http://www.facebook.com/StockholmEnvironmentInstitute","https://x.com/SEIresearch","http://www.linkedin.com/company/stockholm-environment-institute"]}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.iubenda.com' /> <style id='safe-svg-svg-icon-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .safe-svg-cover{text-align:center}.safe-svg-cover .safe-svg-inside{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.safe-svg-cover svg{height:100%;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='theme-styles-css' href='https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/css/style.min.css?ver=2.25' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.sei.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.sei.org/?p=162441' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.sei.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sei.org%2Fregion%2Fafrica%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.sei.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sei.org%2Fregion%2Fafrica%2F&format=xml" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/cropped-favicon-20180207-2-150x150.jpg?modtime=" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/cropped-favicon-20180207-2-201x201.jpg?modtime=" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/cropped-favicon-20180207-2-201x201.jpg?modtime=" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/cropped-favicon-20180207-2-300x300.jpg?modtime=" />  </head> <body class="region-template-default single single-region postid-162441 region-africa">  <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WGWZMTT" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript>  <a class="c-skip-navigation" href="#content" title="Skip navigation"> <div class="o-container"> <span class="c-skip-navigation__text">Skip navigation</span> </div> </a> <header class="c-header js-header"> <div class="o-container"> <div class="c-header__inner"> <a class="c-header__logo-wrapper" href="https://www.sei.org"> <img class="c-header__logo" src="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/src/sprite-images/logo.svg?v2.0" alt="SEI Logo"/> </a> <div class="c-header__content-wrapper"> <button class="c-header__hamburger js-header-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobile-menu-wrapper" type="button"> <span class="u-accessible-hide">Menu</span> <svg class="o-svg o-svg--hamburger "><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#hamburger"/></svg> </button> <div class="c-header__menu-wrapper js-menu-wrapper"> <div class="c-header__left-menu-wrapper"><ul id="menu-main-menu-left" class="c-main-menu c-main-menu--left"><li id="menu-item-96" class="c-main-menu__list-item js-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-96"><a href="https://www.sei.org/publications/">Publications</a> </li > <li id="menu-item-146689" class="c-main-menu__list-item js-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-146689"><button class="c-main-menu__list-item-button js-sub-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sub-menu-146689" type="button">Commentary <svg class="o-svg o-svg--chevron-bold c-main-menu__list-item-button-icon c-main-menu__list-item-button-icon--bold"><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#chevron-bold"/></svg> <svg class="o-svg o-svg--chevron c-main-menu__list-item-button-icon c-main-menu__list-item-button-icon--regular"><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#chevron"/></svg> </button><div class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-wrapper c-main-menu__sub-menu-wrapper--level-0 js-sub-menu" id="sub-menu-146689"> <div class="c-mega-nav-featured js-mega-nav-featured"> <div class="o-container"> <div class="c-mega-nav-featured__inner js-mega-nav-featured-inner"> <p class="c-mega-nav-featured__heading">Editor鈥檚 choice</p> <div class="c-mega-nav-featured__card-container"> <article class="c-card c-card--in-menu "> <div class="c-card__link-wrapper"> <div class="c-card__image-wrapper"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/54082041353-1aeac5580c-b-748x420.webp?modtime=" media="(min-width:550px)"><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/54082041353-1aeac5580c-b-550x309.webp?modtime=" media="(min-width:1px)"><img srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/54082041353-1aeac5580c-b-1000x561.webp?modtime=" class="c-card__image" loading="lazy"></picture> </div> <div class="c-card__text-wrapper"> <a class="c-card__link" href="https://www.sei.org/features/cop16-biodiversity-trends-pathways-for-global-action/"> <span class="c-card__title"> COP16 trends show new pathways for global biodiversity action </span> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="c-card c-card--in-menu "> <div class="c-card__link-wrapper"> <div class="c-card__image-wrapper"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gettyimages-1972372031-web-748x420.webp?modtime=" media="(min-width:550px)"><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gettyimages-1972372031-web-550x309.webp?modtime=" media="(min-width:1px)"><img srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gettyimages-1972372031-web-1000x561.webp?modtime=" alt="Lit-up black and gray office buildings rise against a dark sky, above a pedestrian bridge, above streaks of lights in blue and red over a street" class="c-card__image" loading="lazy"></picture> </div> <div class="c-card__text-wrapper"> <a class="c-card__link" href="https://www.sei.org/publications/making-good-financial-net-zero-commitments-policy/"> <span class="c-card__title"> Making good on financial sector net zero commitments: building the road to policy </span> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="c-card c-card--in-menu "> <div class="c-card__link-wrapper"> <div class="c-card__image-wrapper"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/nuri-lopez-vcrjzn9snlc-unsplash-748x420.webp?modtime=" media="(min-width:550px)"><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/nuri-lopez-vcrjzn9snlc-unsplash-550x309.webp?modtime=" media="(min-width:1px)"><img srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/nuri-lopez-vcrjzn9snlc-unsplash-1000x561.webp?modtime=" alt="A winding stone pathway leading to a small white chapel on top of a rugged, rocky peninsula jutting into the blue ocean, surrounded by steep cliffs and crashing waves." class="c-card__image" loading="lazy"></picture> </div> <div class="c-card__text-wrapper"> <a class="c-card__link" href="https://www.sei.org/perspectives/sei-voices-next-round-ndcs/"> <span class="c-card__title"> SEI voices: how updated NDCs can accelerate climate action </span> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="c-card c-card--in-menu "> <div class="c-card__link-wrapper"> <div class="c-card__image-wrapper"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/photo1-748x420.webp?modtime=1727359731" media="(min-width:550px)"><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/photo1-550x309.webp?modtime=1727359731" media="(min-width:1px)"><img srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/photo1-960x561.webp?modtime=1727359731" alt="A person walks across stepping stones in a flooded street in Kihoto, an informal settlement affected by recurring floods." class="c-card__image" loading="lazy"></picture> </div> <div class="c-card__text-wrapper"> <a class="c-card__link" href="https://www.sei.org/features/how-lack-of-official-support-increases-vulnerability-during-disasters/"> <span class="c-card__title"> Beyond blankets: how lack of official support increases vulnerability during disasters </span> </a> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='c-main-menu__sub-menu c-main-menu__sub-menu--level-0'><button class="c-main-menu__back-button js-menu-back-button" type="button"> <svg class="o-svg o-svg--chevron c-main-menu__back-arrow"><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#chevron"/></svg> Back</button><div class='o-container'><ul class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-list"> <li id="menu-item-99" class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-item js-sub-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-99"><a href="https://www.sei.org/perspectives/">Perspectives</a> </li > <li id="menu-item-146694" class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-item js-sub-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-146694"><a href="https://www.sei.org/features/">Features</a> </li > <li id="menu-item-146691" class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-item js-sub-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-146691"><a href="https://www.sei.org/press-room/">Press room</a> </li > </ul></div></div> </div ></li > <li id="menu-item-146690" class="c-main-menu__list-item js-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-146690"><a href="https://www.sei.org/tools/">Tools</a> </li > <li id="menu-item-109" class="c-main-menu__list-item js-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-109"><a href="https://www.sei.org/events/">Events</a> </li > </ul></div> <div class="c-header__right-menu-wrapper"><ul id="menu-main-menu-right" class="c-main-menu c-main-menu--right"><li id="menu-item-146659" class="c-main-menu__list-item js-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-146659"><a href="https://www.sei.org/projects/">Projects</a> </li > <li id="menu-item-146660" class="c-main-menu__list-item js-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-146660"><a href="https://www.sei.org/people/">People</a> </li > <li id="menu-item-146661" class="c-main-menu__list-item js-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-146661"><a href="https://www.sei.org/about-sei/organization/centres/">Centres</a> </li > <li id="menu-item-146662" class="c-main-menu__list-item js-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-146662"><button class="c-main-menu__list-item-button js-sub-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sub-menu-146662" type="button">About <svg class="o-svg o-svg--chevron-bold c-main-menu__list-item-button-icon c-main-menu__list-item-button-icon--bold"><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#chevron-bold"/></svg> <svg class="o-svg o-svg--chevron c-main-menu__list-item-button-icon c-main-menu__list-item-button-icon--regular"><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#chevron"/></svg> </button><div class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-wrapper c-main-menu__sub-menu-wrapper--level-0 js-sub-menu" id="sub-menu-146662"> <div class="c-mega-nav-featured js-mega-nav-featured"> <div class="o-container"> <div class="c-mega-nav-featured__inner js-mega-nav-featured-inner"> <p class="c-mega-nav-featured__heading">Announcements</p> <div class="c-mega-nav-featured__card-container"> <article class="c-card c-card--in-menu "> <div class="c-card__link-wrapper"> <div class="c-card__image-wrapper"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/featured-unsplash-kufsor1-f-s-748x420.jpg?modtime=" media="(min-width:550px)"><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/featured-unsplash-kufsor1-f-s-550x309.jpg?modtime=" media="(min-width:1px)"><img srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/featured-unsplash-kufsor1-f-s-938x561.jpg?modtime=" alt="Wind turbines on a wintery landscape" class="c-card__image" loading="lazy"></picture> </div> <div class="c-card__text-wrapper"> <a class="c-card__link" href="https://www.sei.org/about-sei/results-and-impact/annual-reports/"> <span class="c-card__title"> Annual reports </span> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="c-card c-card--in-menu "> <div class="c-card__link-wrapper"> <div class="c-card__image-wrapper"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/currentsheader2024-1-748x420.webp?modtime=" media="(min-width:550px)"><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/currentsheader2024-1-550x309.webp?modtime=" media="(min-width:1px)"><img srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/currentsheader2024-1-1000x561.webp?modtime=" alt="Abstract art representing a nebula, used as a header image for Currents 2024." class="c-card__image" loading="lazy"></picture> </div> <div class="c-card__text-wrapper"> <a class="c-card__link" href="https://www.sei.org/features/currents2024/"> <span class="c-card__title"> SEI Currents 2024 </span> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="c-card c-card--in-menu "> <div class="c-card__link-wrapper"> <div class="c-card__image-wrapper"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/gettyimages-1667314776-748x420.webp?modtime=" media="(min-width:550px)"><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/gettyimages-1667314776-550x309.webp?modtime=" media="(min-width:1px)"><img srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/gettyimages-1667314776-1000x561.webp?modtime=" alt="Four people commuting along a riverside pathway, with two riding bicycles, one on an electric scooter, and one walking. The background features calm water and a cityscape with modern buildings under a clear sky." class="c-card__image" loading="lazy"></picture> </div> <div class="c-card__text-wrapper"> <a class="c-card__link" href="https://www.sei.org/about-sei/organization/policies/sustainability-at-sei/"> <span class="c-card__title"> Sustainability at SEI </span> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="c-card c-card--in-menu "> <div class="c-card__link-wrapper"> <div class="c-card__image-wrapper"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/appolinary-kalashnikova-wyghtlym344-unsplash-748x420.jpg?modtime=" media="(min-width:550px)"><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/appolinary-kalashnikova-wyghtlym344-unsplash-550x309.jpg?modtime=" media="(min-width:1px)"><img srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/appolinary-kalashnikova-wyghtlym344-unsplash-1000x561.jpg?modtime=" alt="Valley of windmills" class="c-card__image" loading="lazy"></picture> </div> <div class="c-card__text-wrapper"> <a class="c-card__link" href="https://www.sei.org/about-sei/contact/newsletter/"> <span class="c-card__title"> Global newsletter </span> </a> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='c-main-menu__sub-menu c-main-menu__sub-menu--level-0'><button class="c-main-menu__back-button js-menu-back-button" type="button"> <svg class="o-svg o-svg--chevron c-main-menu__back-arrow"><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#chevron"/></svg> Back</button><div class='o-container'><ul class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-list"> <li id="menu-item-146663" class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-item js-sub-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-146663"><a href="https://www.sei.org/about-sei/">About SEI</a><button class="c-main-menu__sub-list-item-button js-sub-sub-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false" type="button"><span class="u-accessible-hide">Toggle the sub-menu</span> <svg class="o-svg o-svg--chevron-bold c-main-menu__sub-list-item-button-icon"><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#chevron-bold"/></svg> </button> <div class='c-main-menu__sub-menu c-main-menu__sub-menu--level-1 js-sub-menu js-horizontal-scrolling'><button class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-scrolling-button c-main-menu__sub-menu-scrolling-button--left js-arrow js-arrow-left" aria-label="Scroll left"> <svg class="o-svg o-svg--chevron-right c-main-menu__sub-menu-scrolling-arrow"><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#chevron-right"/></svg> </button><button class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-scrolling-button c-main-menu__sub-menu-scrolling-button--right js-arrow js-arrow-right" aria-label=\"Scroll right\"> <svg class="o-svg o-svg--chevron-right c-main-menu__sub-menu-scrolling-arrow"><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#chevron-right"/></svg> </button><ul class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-list js-horizontal-scrolling__scrollable"> <li id="menu-item-146664" class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-item js-sub-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-146664"><a href="https://www.sei.org/about-sei/governance/">Governance</a> </li > <li id="menu-item-146665" class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-item js-sub-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-146665"><a href="https://www.sei.org/about-sei/organization/">Organization</a> </li > <li id="menu-item-146666" class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-item js-sub-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-146666"><a href="https://www.sei.org/about-sei/strategy/">Strategy</a> </li > <li id="menu-item-183216" class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-item js-sub-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-183216"><a href="https://www.sei.org/about-sei/results-and-impact/">Results and impact</a> </li > <li id="menu-item-146668" class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-item js-sub-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-146668"><a href="https://www.sei.org/about-sei/opportunities/">Opportunities</a> </li > <li id="menu-item-146805" class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-item js-sub-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-146805"><a href="https://www.sei.org/about-sei/contact/">Contact</a> </li > </ul></div> </li > <li id="menu-item-146673" class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-item js-sub-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-146673"><a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/">Topics</a><button class="c-main-menu__sub-list-item-button js-sub-sub-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false" type="button"><span class="u-accessible-hide">Toggle the sub-menu</span> <svg class="o-svg o-svg--chevron-bold c-main-menu__sub-list-item-button-icon"><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#chevron-bold"/></svg> </button> <div class='c-main-menu__sub-menu c-main-menu__sub-menu--level-1 js-sub-menu js-horizontal-scrolling'><button class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-scrolling-button c-main-menu__sub-menu-scrolling-button--left js-arrow js-arrow-left" aria-label="Scroll left"> <svg class="o-svg o-svg--chevron-right c-main-menu__sub-menu-scrolling-arrow"><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#chevron-right"/></svg> </button><button class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-scrolling-button c-main-menu__sub-menu-scrolling-button--right js-arrow js-arrow-right" aria-label=\"Scroll right\"> <svg class="o-svg o-svg--chevron-right c-main-menu__sub-menu-scrolling-arrow"><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#chevron-right"/></svg> </button><ul class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-list js-horizontal-scrolling__scrollable"> <li id="menu-item-146674" class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-item js-sub-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-topic menu-item-146674"><a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/climate/">Climate</a> </li > <li id="menu-item-146675" class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-item js-sub-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-topic menu-item-146675"><a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/water/">Water</a> </li > <li id="menu-item-146676" class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-item js-sub-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-topic menu-item-146676"><a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/air/">Air</a> </li > <li id="menu-item-146677" class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-item js-sub-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-topic menu-item-146677"><a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/land/">Land</a> </li > <li id="menu-item-146678" class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-item js-sub-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-topic menu-item-146678"><a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/energy/">Energy</a> </li > <li id="menu-item-146679" class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-item js-sub-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-topic menu-item-146679"><a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/governance/">Governance</a> </li > <li id="menu-item-146680" class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-item js-sub-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-topic menu-item-146680"><a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/economy/">Economy</a> </li > <li id="menu-item-146681" class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-item js-sub-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-topic menu-item-146681"><a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/gender/">Gender</a> </li > <li id="menu-item-146682" class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-item js-sub-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-topic menu-item-146682"><a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/health/">Health</a> </li > </ul></div> </li > <li id="menu-item-146683" class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-item js-sub-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-146683"><a href="https://www.sei.org/regions/">Regions</a><button class="c-main-menu__sub-list-item-button js-sub-sub-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false" type="button"><span class="u-accessible-hide">Toggle the sub-menu</span> <svg class="o-svg o-svg--chevron-bold c-main-menu__sub-list-item-button-icon"><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#chevron-bold"/></svg> </button> <div class='c-main-menu__sub-menu c-main-menu__sub-menu--level-1 js-sub-menu js-horizontal-scrolling'><button class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-scrolling-button c-main-menu__sub-menu-scrolling-button--left js-arrow js-arrow-left" aria-label="Scroll left"> <svg class="o-svg o-svg--chevron-right c-main-menu__sub-menu-scrolling-arrow"><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#chevron-right"/></svg> </button><button class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-scrolling-button c-main-menu__sub-menu-scrolling-button--right js-arrow js-arrow-right" aria-label=\"Scroll right\"> <svg class="o-svg o-svg--chevron-right c-main-menu__sub-menu-scrolling-arrow"><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#chevron-right"/></svg> </button><ul class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-list js-horizontal-scrolling__scrollable"> <li id="menu-item-146686" class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-item js-sub-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-region menu-item-146686"><a href="https://www.sei.org/region/africa/">Africa</a> </li > <li id="menu-item-146687" class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-item js-sub-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-region menu-item-146687"><a href="https://www.sei.org/region/americas/">Americas</a> </li > <li id="menu-item-146783" class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-item js-sub-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-region menu-item-146783"><a href="https://www.sei.org/region/antarctica/">Antarctica</a> </li > <li id="menu-item-162560" class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-item js-sub-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-region menu-item-162560"><a href="https://www.sei.org/region/arctic/">Arctic</a> </li > <li id="menu-item-146685" class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-item js-sub-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-region menu-item-146685"><a href="https://www.sei.org/region/asia/">Asia</a> </li > <li id="menu-item-146688" class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-item js-sub-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-region menu-item-146688"><a href="https://www.sei.org/region/australia-and-oceania/">Australia and Oceania</a> </li > <li id="menu-item-146684" class="c-main-menu__sub-menu-item js-sub-menu-list-item menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-region menu-item-146684"><a href="https://www.sei.org/region/europe/">Europe</a> </li > </ul></div> </li > </ul></div></div> </div ></li > </ul></div> </div> <button class="c-header__search-button js-header-search-button" aria-controls="header-search" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="u-accessible-hide">Toggle the keyword search input</span> <span class="c-header__search-button-icon c-header__search-button-icon--regular"> <svg class="o-svg o-svg--search "><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#search"/></svg> </span> <span class="c-header__search-button-icon c-header__search-button-icon--bold"> <svg class="o-svg o-svg--search-bold "><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#search-bold"/></svg> </span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="c-header-search js-header-search" id="header-search"> <div class="o-container o-container--grid"> <form class="c-header-search__form js-header-search" action="https://www.sei.org/" method="get" role="search"> <div class="c-autocomplete c-autocomplete--header js-autocomplete"> <input class="c-header-search__form-input js-header-search-input js-autocomplete-field" name="s" maxlength="50" type="search" placeholder="Type to search" aria-label="Search" autocomplete="off"/> <ul class="c-autocomplete__list js-autocomplete-list"></ul> <button class="c-header-search__submit o-button o-button--large" type="submit"> <span class="c-header-search__submit-text">Search</span> <svg class="o-svg o-svg--search-large c-header-search__submit-icon"><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#search-large"/></svg> </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div id="content"></div> <nav class="c-breadcrumbs " aria-label="Breadcrumb navigation"> <div class="c-breadcrumbs__container o-container"> <ol class="c-breadcrumbs__inner"> <li class="c-breadcrumbs__crumb "> <a class="c-breadcrumbs__crumb-link" href="https://www.sei.org"> SEI </a> </li> <li class="c-breadcrumbs__crumb ancestor c-breadcrumbs__crumb--is-last"> <a class="c-breadcrumbs__crumb-link" href="https://www.sei.org/regions/"> Regions </a> </li> </ol> </div> </nav> <section class="c-page-header c-page-header--has-image c-page-header--region"> <div class="c-page-header__image-wrapper"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/lina-loos-04-c1nzk1he-unsplash-1800x770.jpg?modtime=" media="(min-width:1025px)"><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/lina-loos-04-c1nzk1he-unsplash-1024x685.jpg?modtime=" media="(min-width:550px)"><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/lina-loos-04-c1nzk1he-unsplash-550x883.jpg?modtime=" media="(min-width:1px)"><img srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/lina-loos-04-c1nzk1he-unsplash-1800x770.jpg?modtime=" alt="Mountains" class="c-page-header__image" alt="Mountains" fetchpriority="high"></picture> </div> <div class="c-page-header__container"> <div class="c-page-header__content-wrapper o-container"> <div class="c-page-header__content"> <h1 class="c-page-header__title"> Africa </h1> <div class="c-page-header__blurb c-page-header__blurb--with-intro"> <p>Africa’s landscapes, rich in biodiversity, face distinctive environmental challenges. Most of SEI鈥檚 work in this region is coordinated by <a href="https://www.sei.org/centres/africa/" target="_self"><span>SEI Africa</span><span class="u-no-wrap-icon"></span></a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <nav class="c-accordion-menu js-accordion-menu"> <div class="c-accordion-menu__container"> <div class="c-accordion-menu__inner"> <button class="c-accordion-menu__toggle-button js-accordion-menu-button" aria-controls="#accordion-menu-links" aria-expanded="false" type="button"> Countries and regions <svg class="o-svg o-svg--chevron-bold "><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#chevron-bold" /></svg> </button> <div class="c-accordion-menu__link-wrapper js-accordion-menu-content" id="accordion-menu-links"> <h2 class="c-accordion-menu__heading">Countries and regions:</h2> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/algeria/"> Algeria </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/benin/"> Benin </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/burkina-faso/"> Burkina Faso </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/burundi/"> Burundi </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/cameroon/"> Cameroon </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/central-african-republic/"> Central African Republic </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/chad/"> Chad </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/congo/"> Congo </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/cote-divoire/"> C么te d鈥橧voire </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/"> Democratic Republic of the Congo </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/east-africa/"> East Africa </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/egypt/"> Egypt </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/equatorial-guinea/"> Equatorial Guinea </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/eswatini/"> Eswatini </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/ethiopia/"> Ethiopia </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/gabon/"> Gabon </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/ghana/"> Ghana </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/guinea/"> Guinea </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/kenya/"> Kenya </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/lesotho/"> Lesotho </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/liberia/"> Liberia </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/madagascar/"> Madagascar </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/malawi/"> Malawi </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/mali/"> Mali </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/mauritania/"> Mauritania </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/mauritius/"> Mauritius </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/morocco/"> Morocco </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/mozambique/"> Mozambique </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/namibia/"> Namibia </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/niger/"> Niger </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/nigeria/"> Nigeria </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/rwanda/"> Rwanda </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/senegal/"> Senegal </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/seychelles/"> Seychelles </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/sierra-leone/"> Sierra Leone </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/somalia/"> Somalia </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/south-africa/"> South Africa </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/south-sudan/"> South Sudan </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/sub-saharan-africa/"> Sub-Saharan Africa </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/sudan/"> Sudan </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/togo/"> Togo </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/tunisia/"> Tunisia </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/uganda/"> Uganda </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/united-republic-tanzania/"> United Republic of Tanzania </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/zambia/"> Zambia </a> <a class="c-accordion-menu__link" href="https://www.sei.org/region/zimbabwe/"> Zimbabwe </a> </div> </div> <button class="c-accordion-menu__toggle-more-button js-accordion-menu-toggle-more-button" type="button"> <span class="js-toggle-more-button-text" data-hide-text="Hide" data-show-text="Show all">Show all</span> <svg class="o-svg o-svg--chevron-bold "><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#chevron-bold" /></svg> </button> </div> </nav> <section class="c-listing o-section " id="listing"> <form class="c-listing__search" method="get" action="#listing"> <div class="c-listing__search-container o-container"> <div class="c-listing__search-inner"> <label class="u-accessible-hide" for="listing-keyword"> Search by keyword </label> <input type="text" id="listing-keyword" name="keyword" value="" placeholder="Search by keyword"/> <button class="c-listing__search-button o-button" type="submit"> Search <svg class="o-svg o-svg--search-large "><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#search-large" /></svg> </button> <button class="c-listing__filters-button js-filters-mobile-toggle" type="button" aria-label="Open filters drawer"> <svg class="o-svg o-svg--filters "><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#filters" /></svg> </button> </div> </div> </form> <div class="c-listing__filters-wrapper js-filters-wrapper"> <div class="c-listing__filters"> <div class="o-container"> <section class="c-filters js-filters"> <form class="c-filters__form js-filters__form" method="get" action="#listing"> <details class="c-filters__filter c-filters__filter--post-type-container js-filters__filter"> <summary class="c-filters__filter-heading js-filters__filter-heading"> Content types<span class="c-filters__filter-heading-icon"></span> </summary> <div class="c-filters__list-wrapper c-filters__list-wrapper--post-type"> <ul class="c-filters__list js-filters__list"> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox centre js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="post_type-centre" name="select-post_type[]" type="checkbox" value="centre" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="post_type-centre"> Centres </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox collection js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="post_type-collection" name="select-post_type[]" type="checkbox" value="collection" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="post_type-collection"> Collections </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox event js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="post_type-event" name="select-post_type[]" type="checkbox" value="event" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="post_type-event"> Events </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox feature js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="post_type-feature" name="select-post_type[]" type="checkbox" value="feature" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="post_type-feature"> Features </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox meet_sei js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="post_type-meet_sei" name="select-post_type[]" type="checkbox" value="meet_sei" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="post_type-meet_sei"> Meet SEI </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox opportunity js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="post_type-opportunity" name="select-post_type[]" type="checkbox" value="opportunity" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="post_type-opportunity"> Opportunities </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox person js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="post_type-person" name="select-post_type[]" type="checkbox" value="person" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="post_type-person"> People </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox perspective js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="post_type-perspective" name="select-post_type[]" type="checkbox" value="perspective" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="post_type-perspective"> Perspectives </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox press js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="post_type-press" name="select-post_type[]" type="checkbox" value="press" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="post_type-press"> Press </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox project js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="post_type-project" name="select-post_type[]" type="checkbox" value="project" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="post_type-project"> Projects </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox publication js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="post_type-publication" name="select-post_type[]" type="checkbox" value="publication" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="post_type-publication"> Publications </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox region js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="post_type-region" name="select-post_type[]" type="checkbox" value="region" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="post_type-region"> Region Pages </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox tool js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="post_type-tool" name="select-post_type[]" type="checkbox" value="tool" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="post_type-tool"> Tools </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox topic js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="post_type-topic" name="select-post_type[]" type="checkbox" value="topic" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="post_type-topic"> Topics </label> </li> </ul> </div> </details> <details class="c-filters__filter c-filters__filter--topic-container js-filters__filter"> <summary class="c-filters__filter-heading js-filters__filter-heading"> Topics<span class="c-filters__filter-heading-icon"></span> </summary> <div class="c-filters__list-wrapper c-filters__list-wrapper--topic"> <ul class="c-filters__list js-filters__list"> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox air has-children js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-air" name="select-topic[]" type="checkbox" value="air" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-air"> Air </label> <ul class="c-filters__child-terms js-filters__child-terms"> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child cities"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-cities" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="cities" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-cities"> Cities </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child food-and-agriculture"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-food-and-agriculture" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="food-and-agriculture" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-food-and-agriculture"> Food and agriculture </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child household-energy"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-household-energy" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="household-energy" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-household-energy"> Household energy </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child pollution"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-pollution" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="pollution" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-pollution"> Pollution </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child short-lived-climate-pollutants-1"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-short-lived-climate-pollutants-1" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="short-lived-climate-pollutants-1" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-short-lived-climate-pollutants-1"> Short lived climate pollutants </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child transport"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-transport" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="transport" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-transport"> Transport </label> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox climate has-children js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-climate" name="select-topic[]" type="checkbox" value="climate" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-climate"> Climate </label> <ul class="c-filters__child-terms js-filters__child-terms"> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child adaptation"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-adaptation" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="adaptation" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-adaptation"> Adaptation </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child climate-policy"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-climate-policy" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="climate-policy" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-climate-policy"> Climate policy </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child climate-services"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-climate-services" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="climate-services" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-climate-services"> Climate services </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child disaster-risk"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-disaster-risk" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="disaster-risk" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-disaster-risk"> Disaster Risk </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child finance"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-finance" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="finance" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-finance"> Finance </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child fossil-fuels"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-fossil-fuels" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="fossil-fuels" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-fossil-fuels"> Fossil fuels </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child mitigation"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-mitigation" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="mitigation" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-mitigation"> Mitigation </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child short-lived-climate-pollutants"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-short-lived-climate-pollutants" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="short-lived-climate-pollutants" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-short-lived-climate-pollutants"> Short lived climate pollutants </label> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox economy has-children js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-economy" name="select-topic[]" type="checkbox" value="economy" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-economy"> Economy </label> <ul class="c-filters__child-terms js-filters__child-terms"> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child behaviour-and-choice-1"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-behaviour-and-choice-1" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="behaviour-and-choice-1" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-behaviour-and-choice-1"> Behaviour and choice </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child bioeconomy"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-bioeconomy" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="bioeconomy" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-bioeconomy"> Bioeconomy </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child business"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-business" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="business" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-business"> Business </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child finance-2"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-finance-2" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="finance-2" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-finance-2"> Finance </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child innovation-2"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-innovation-2" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="innovation-2" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-innovation-2"> Innovation </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child supply-chains"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-supply-chains" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="supply-chains" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-supply-chains"> Supply Chains </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child sustainable-lifestyles"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-sustainable-lifestyles" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="sustainable-lifestyles" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-sustainable-lifestyles"> Sustainable lifestyles </label> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox energy has-children js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-energy" name="select-topic[]" type="checkbox" value="energy" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-energy"> Energy </label> <ul class="c-filters__child-terms js-filters__child-terms"> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child energy-access-1"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-energy-access-1" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="energy-access-1" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-energy-access-1"> Energy access </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child fossil-fuels-1"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-fossil-fuels-1" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="fossil-fuels-1" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-fossil-fuels-1"> Fossil fuels </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child household-energy-1"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-household-energy-1" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="household-energy-1" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-household-energy-1"> Household energy </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child planning-and-modelling-1"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-planning-and-modelling-1" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="planning-and-modelling-1" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-planning-and-modelling-1"> Planning and modelling </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child renewables-1"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-renewables-1" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="renewables-1" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-renewables-1"> Renewables </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child sustainable-lifestyles-1"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-sustainable-lifestyles-1" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="sustainable-lifestyles-1" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-sustainable-lifestyles-1"> Sustainable lifestyles </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child transport-1"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-transport-1" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="transport-1" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-transport-1"> Transport </label> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox gender has-children js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-gender" name="select-topic[]" type="checkbox" value="gender" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-gender"> Gender </label> <ul class="c-filters__child-terms js-filters__child-terms"> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child adaptation-1"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-adaptation-1" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="adaptation-1" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-adaptation-1"> Adaptation </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child behaviour-and-choice"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-behaviour-and-choice" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="behaviour-and-choice" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-behaviour-and-choice"> Behaviour and choice </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child disaster-risk-1"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-disaster-risk-1" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="disaster-risk-1" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-disaster-risk-1"> Disaster Risk </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child food-and-agriculture-1"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-food-and-agriculture-1" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="food-and-agriculture-1" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-food-and-agriculture-1"> Food and agriculture </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child household-energy-2"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-household-energy-2" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="household-energy-2" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-household-energy-2"> Household energy </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child participation"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-participation" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="participation" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-participation"> Participation </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child renewables"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-renewables" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="renewables" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-renewables"> Renewables </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child sanitation-2"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-sanitation-2" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="sanitation-2" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-sanitation-2"> Sanitation </label> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox governance has-children js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-governance" name="select-topic[]" type="checkbox" value="governance" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-governance"> Governance </label> <ul class="c-filters__child-terms js-filters__child-terms"> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child finance-1"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-finance-1" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="finance-1" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-finance-1"> Finance </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child geopolitics"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-geopolitics" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="geopolitics" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-geopolitics"> Geopolitics </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child innovation-1"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-innovation-1" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="innovation-1" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-innovation-1"> Innovation </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child participation-1"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-participation-1" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="participation-1" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-participation-1"> Participation </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child public-policy"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-public-policy" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="public-policy" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-public-policy"> Public policy </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child sustainable-development-goals"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-sustainable-development-goals" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="sustainable-development-goals" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-sustainable-development-goals"> Sustainable Development Goals </label> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox health has-children js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-health" name="select-topic[]" type="checkbox" value="health" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-health"> Health </label> <ul class="c-filters__child-terms js-filters__child-terms"> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child cities-1"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-cities-1" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="cities-1" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-cities-1"> Cities </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child climate-services-1"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-climate-services-1" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="climate-services-1" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-climate-services-1"> Climate services </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child disaster-risk-2"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-disaster-risk-2" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="disaster-risk-2" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-disaster-risk-2"> Disaster Risk </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child food-and-agriculture-2"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-food-and-agriculture-2" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="food-and-agriculture-2" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-food-and-agriculture-2"> Food and agriculture </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child household-energy-3"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-household-energy-3" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="household-energy-3" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-household-energy-3"> Household energy </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child pollution-1"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-pollution-1" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="pollution-1" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-pollution-1"> Pollution </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child sanitation-3"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-sanitation-3" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="sanitation-3" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-sanitation-3"> Sanitation </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child wellbeing"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-wellbeing" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="wellbeing" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-wellbeing"> Wellbeing </label> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox land has-children js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-land" name="select-topic[]" type="checkbox" value="land" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-land"> Land </label> <ul class="c-filters__child-terms js-filters__child-terms"> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child cities-2"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-cities-2" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="cities-2" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-cities-2"> Cities </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child ecosystems"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-ecosystems" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="ecosystems" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-ecosystems"> Ecosystems </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child food-and-agriculture-3"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-food-and-agriculture-3" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="food-and-agriculture-3" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-food-and-agriculture-3"> Food and agriculture </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child forests"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-forests" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="forests" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-forests"> Forests </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child land-use"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-land-use" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="land-use" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-land-use"> Land use </label> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox water has-children js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-water" name="select-topic[]" type="checkbox" value="water" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-water"> Water </label> <ul class="c-filters__child-terms js-filters__child-terms"> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child adaptation-2"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-adaptation-2" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="adaptation-2" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-adaptation-2"> Adaptation </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child cities-3"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-cities-3" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="cities-3" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-cities-3"> Cities </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child disaster-risk-3"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-disaster-risk-3" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="disaster-risk-3" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-disaster-risk-3"> Disaster Risk </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child food-and-agriculture-4"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-food-and-agriculture-4" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="food-and-agriculture-4" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-food-and-agriculture-4"> Food and agriculture </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child planning-and-modelling"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-planning-and-modelling" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="planning-and-modelling" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-planning-and-modelling"> Planning and modelling </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child sanitation"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-sanitation" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="sanitation" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-sanitation"> Sanitation </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child water-resources"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-water-resources" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="water-resources" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-water-resources"> Water resources </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--child water-energy-food-nexus"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="topic-water-energy-food-nexus" type="checkbox" name="select-topic[]" value="water-energy-food-nexus" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="topic-water-energy-food-nexus"> Water-Energy-Food Nexus </label> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </details> <details class="c-filters__filter c-filters__filter--centre-container js-filters__filter"> <summary class="c-filters__filter-heading js-filters__filter-heading"> Centres<span class="c-filters__filter-heading-icon"></span> </summary> <div class="c-filters__list-wrapper c-filters__list-wrapper--centre"> <ul class="c-filters__list js-filters__list"> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox 894 js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="centre-894" name="select-centre[]" type="checkbox" value="894" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="centre-894"> SEI Africa </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox 896 js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="centre-896" name="select-centre[]" type="checkbox" value="896" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="centre-896"> SEI Asia </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox 41042 js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="centre-41042" name="select-centre[]" type="checkbox" value="41042" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="centre-41042"> SEI Headquarters </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox 20450 js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="centre-20450" name="select-centre[]" type="checkbox" value="20450" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="centre-20450"> SEI Latin America </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox 898 js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="centre-898" name="select-centre[]" type="checkbox" value="898" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="centre-898"> SEI Oxford </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox 902 js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="centre-902" name="select-centre[]" type="checkbox" value="902" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="centre-902"> SEI Tallinn </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox 904 js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="centre-904" name="select-centre[]" type="checkbox" value="904" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="centre-904"> SEI US </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox 906 js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="centre-906" name="select-centre[]" type="checkbox" value="906" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="centre-906"> SEI York </label> </li> </ul> </div> </details> <details class="c-filters__filter c-filters__filter--language-container js-filters__filter"> <summary class="c-filters__filter-heading js-filters__filter-heading"> Languages<span class="c-filters__filter-heading-icon"></span> </summary> <div class="c-filters__list-wrapper c-filters__list-wrapper--language"> <ul class="c-filters__list js-filters__list"> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox arabic js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="language-arabic" name="select-language[]" type="checkbox" value="arabic" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="language-arabic"> Arabic </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox english js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="language-english" name="select-language[]" type="checkbox" value="english" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="language-english"> English </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox estonian js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="language-estonian" name="select-language[]" type="checkbox" value="estonian" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="language-estonian"> Estonian </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox french js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="language-french" name="select-language[]" type="checkbox" value="french" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="language-french"> French </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox greek js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="language-greek" name="select-language[]" type="checkbox" value="greek" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="language-greek"> Greek </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox indonesian js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="language-indonesian" name="select-language[]" type="checkbox" value="indonesian" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="language-indonesian"> Indonesian </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox italian js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="language-italian" name="select-language[]" type="checkbox" value="italian" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="language-italian"> Italian </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox kiswahili js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="language-kiswahili" name="select-language[]" type="checkbox" value="kiswahili" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="language-kiswahili"> Kiswahili </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox lao js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="language-lao" name="select-language[]" type="checkbox" value="lao" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="language-lao"> Lao </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox mongolian js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="language-mongolian" name="select-language[]" type="checkbox" value="mongolian" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="language-mongolian"> Mongolian </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox norwegian js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="language-norwegian" name="select-language[]" type="checkbox" value="norwegian" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="language-norwegian"> Norwegian </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox portuguese js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="language-portuguese" name="select-language[]" type="checkbox" value="portuguese" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="language-portuguese"> Portuguese </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox russian js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="language-russian" name="select-language[]" type="checkbox" value="russian" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="language-russian"> Russian </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox spanish js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="language-spanish" name="select-language[]" type="checkbox" value="spanish" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="language-spanish"> Spanish </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox swedish js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="language-swedish" name="select-language[]" type="checkbox" value="swedish" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="language-swedish"> Swedish </label> </li> <li class="c-filters__list-item c-filters__list-item--checkbox thai js-filters__list-item"> <input class="c-filters__checkbox js-filters__checkbox" id="language-thai" name="select-language[]" type="checkbox" value="thai" /> <label class="c-filters__label js-filters__label" for="language-thai"> Thai </label> </li> </ul> </div> </details> <input class="c-filters__hidden-input js-filters__hidden-input" type="hidden" data-id="current-page-6" name="hidden-current-page" value="6"> <div class="c-filters__buttons js-filters__buttons"> <button class="c-filters__button c-filters__button--submit o-button js-filters__submit" type="submit"> <span class="c-filters__button-text">Apply filters</span> </button> <button class="c-filters__button c-filters__button--clear o-button o-button--secondary js-filters__clear" type="reset"> <span class="c-filters__button-text">Reset</span> </button> </div> </form> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-listing__sorter"> <div class="o-container"> <div class="c-listing__result-header"> <p class="c-listing__result-count"> <span>1837 results</span> <span>/ 6 of 205 pages</span> </p> <aside class="c-sorter js-sorter"> <span class="c-sorter__title" id="sorter-label">Sort by</span> <form class="c-sorter__form js-sorter__form" method="get" action="#listing"> <label class="c-sorter__title" for="sort-by">Sort by</label> <select class="c-sorter__select js-sorter__select" name="sort-by" id="sort-by"> <option value="update" >Last Updated</option> <option value="ndate" selected="selected" >Latest</option> <option value="odate" >Oldest</option> <option value="titleaz" >Title A鈥揨</option> <option value="titleza" >Title Z鈥揂</option> </select> <input class="c-sorter__submit js-sorter__submit" type="submit" value="sort"> </form> </aside> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-listing__list"> <div class="c-listing__list-container o-container"> <article class="c-card "> <div class="c-card__link-wrapper"> <div class="c-card__image-wrapper"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/gettyimages-1405887026-748x420.webp?modtime=" media="(min-width:550px)"><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/gettyimages-1405887026-550x309.webp?modtime=" media="(min-width:1px)"><img srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/gettyimages-1405887026-1000x561.webp?modtime=" alt="Avocados hanging on the branch with green leaves" class="c-card__image" loading="lazy"></picture> </div> <div class="c-card__text-wrapper"> <a class="c-card__link" href="https://www.sei.org/publications/avocado-value-chain-east-africa/"> <span class="c-card__title"> Challenges and opportunities for upgrading the avocado value chain in East Africa </span> </a> <p class="c-card__description"> <span class="c-card__type">SEI report</span> <span class="c-card__type"> / </span> This report highlights the challenges and opportunities for enhancing sustainability in the avocado value chain in East Africa. </p> <div class="c-card__bottom-meta"> <p class="c-card__bottom-meta-text"> <span class="c-card__date">22 August 2024 /</span> <span>About</span> <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/food-agriculture/?parent_topic=land" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Food and agriculture</a> and <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/supply-chains/?parent_topic=economy" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Supply Chains</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="c-card "> <div class="c-card__link-wrapper"> <div class="c-card__image-wrapper"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/teacher-image-748x420.webp?modtime=" media="(min-width:550px)"><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/teacher-image-550x309.webp?modtime=" media="(min-width:1px)"><img srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/teacher-image-1000x561.webp?modtime=" alt="Classroom in Nairobi, full of students in blue shirts, sitting down watching a presentation on the wall about creative ways to address health issues, given by an ACT-employee standing in the end of the room" class="c-card__image" loading="lazy"></picture> </div> <div class="c-card__text-wrapper"> <a class="c-card__link" href="https://www.sei.org/publications/creative-methods-for-public-health-messaging/"> <span class="c-card__title"> Using creative methods for public health messaging </span> </a> <p class="c-card__description"> <span class="c-card__type">SEI report</span> <span class="c-card__type"> / </span> This SEI report gives an overview about a participatory public health project conducted during the pandemic in an informal settlement of Nairobi. </p> <div class="c-card__bottom-meta"> <p class="c-card__bottom-meta-text"> <span class="c-card__date">14 August 2024 /</span> <span>About</span> <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/cities/?parent_topic=health" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Cities</a> and <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/wellbeing/?parent_topic=health" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Wellbeing</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="c-card "> <div class="c-card__link-wrapper"> <div class="c-card__image-wrapper"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/annie-spratt-wtk4vh8eu20-unsplash-2-748x420.webp?modtime=" media="(min-width:550px)"><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/annie-spratt-wtk4vh8eu20-unsplash-2-550x309.webp?modtime=" media="(min-width:1px)"><img srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/annie-spratt-wtk4vh8eu20-unsplash-2-1000x561.webp?modtime=" alt="Sierra Leone" class="c-card__image" loading="lazy"></picture> </div> <div class="c-card__text-wrapper"> <a class="c-card__link" href="https://www.sei.org/publications/feminist-political-ecology-migration-climate/"> <span class="c-card__title"> Towards a feminist political ecology of migration in a changing climate </span> </a> <p class="c-card__description"> <span class="c-card__type">Journal article</span> <span class="c-card__type"> / </span> This study explores how a feminist political ecology approach can unpack the power differentials that shape climate and migration interactions. </p> <div class="c-card__bottom-meta"> <p class="c-card__bottom-meta-text"> <span class="c-card__date">14 August 2024 /</span> <span>About</span> <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/climate-policy/?parent_topic=climate" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Climate policy</a> and <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/climate-services/?parent_topic=climate" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Climate services</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="c-card "> <div class="c-card__link-wrapper"> <div class="c-card__image-wrapper"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/dsc-3828-e1723545211989-748x420.webp?modtime=1723545131" media="(min-width:550px)"><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/dsc-3828-e1723545211989-550x309.webp?modtime=1723545131" media="(min-width:1px)"><img srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/dsc-3828-e1723545211989-1000x561.webp?modtime=1723545131" alt="Workshop participants in a group photo at the beginning of the workshop" class="c-card__image" loading="lazy"></picture> </div> <div class="c-card__text-wrapper"> <a class="c-card__link" href="https://www.sei.org/features/uganda-takes-bold-steps-to-combat-air-pollution-and-climate-change/"> <span class="c-card__title"> Uganda takes bold steps to combat air pollution and climate change </span> </a> <p class="c-card__description"> <span class="c-card__type">Feature</span> <span class="c-card__type"> / </span> SEI researchers are supporting Ugandan government officials in tackling the pressing issue of short-lived climate pollutants. </p> <div class="c-card__bottom-meta"> <p class="c-card__bottom-meta-text"> <span class="c-card__date">13 August 2024 /</span> <span>About</span> <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/cities/?parent_topic=air" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Cities</a>, <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/food-agriculture/?parent_topic=air" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Food and agriculture</a> and <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/household-energy/?parent_topic=energy" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Household energy</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="c-card "> <div class="c-card__link-wrapper"> <div class="c-card__image-wrapper"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/av-kenya-aerial-1-748x420.webp?modtime=" media="(min-width:550px)"><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/av-kenya-aerial-1-550x309.webp?modtime=" media="(min-width:1px)"><img srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/av-kenya-aerial-1-1000x561.webp?modtime=" alt="High-angle view of an AVS system. A series of solar panels are elevated on metal structures. Metal gutters run between the solar panels extending away from the camera. Underneath the solar panels, leafy green crops are growing in ordered rows." class="c-card__image" loading="lazy"></picture> </div> <div class="c-card__text-wrapper"> <a class="c-card__link" href="https://www.sei.org/publications/sun-agriculture-agrivoltaic-systems-east-africa/"> <span class="c-card__title"> Harnessing the sun for agriculture: pathways to the successful expansion of agrivoltaic systems in East Africa </span> </a> <p class="c-card__description"> <span class="c-card__type">Journal article</span> <span class="c-card__type"> / </span> With support, agrivoltaic technology could benefit East African agricultural systems and address the region's interrelated climate, energy and food challenges. </p> <div class="c-card__bottom-meta"> <p class="c-card__bottom-meta-text"> <span class="c-card__date">8 August 2024 /</span> <span>About</span> <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/adaptation/?parent_topic=climate" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Adaptation</a>, <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/energy-access/?parent_topic=energy" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Energy access</a>, <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/food-agriculture/?parent_topic=land" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Food and agriculture</a> and <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/renewables/?parent_topic=energy" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Renewables</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="c-card "> <div class="c-card__link-wrapper"> <div class="c-card__image-wrapper"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/pexels-pixabay-39553-748x420.jpg?modtime=" media="(min-width:550px)"><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/pexels-pixabay-39553-550x309.jpg?modtime=" media="(min-width:1px)"><img srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/pexels-pixabay-39553-1000x561.jpg?modtime=" alt="Smoke coming from factories in distance on overcast foggy day behind trees and power lines." class="c-card__image" loading="lazy"></picture> </div> <div class="c-card__text-wrapper"> <a class="c-card__link" href="https://www.sei.org/about-sei/press-room/air-quality-sensors-installed-at-kenya-meteorological-department-to-monitor-air-pollution/"> <span class="c-card__title"> Air quality sensors installed at Kenya Meteorological Department to monitor air pollution </span> </a> <p class="c-card__description"> <span class="c-card__type">Media coverage</span> <span class="c-card__type"> / </span> SEI Africa contributes technical expertise to the deployment of air quality sensors around Nairobi, to monitor air pollution and green house gas emissions. </p> <div class="c-card__bottom-meta"> <p class="c-card__bottom-meta-text"> <span class="c-card__date">6 August 2024 /</span> <span>About</span> <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/cities/?parent_topic=air" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Cities</a>, <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/pollution/?parent_topic=air" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Pollution</a> and <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/short-lived-climate-pollutants/?parent_topic=air" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Short lived climate pollutants</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="c-card "> <div class="c-card__link-wrapper"> <div class="c-card__image-wrapper"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/kenya-met-sensor-748x420.webp?modtime=" media="(min-width:550px)"><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/kenya-met-sensor-550x309.webp?modtime=" media="(min-width:1px)"><img srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/kenya-met-sensor-1000x561.webp?modtime=" alt="" class="c-card__image" loading="lazy"></picture> </div> <div class="c-card__text-wrapper"> <a class="c-card__link" href="https://www.sei.org/about-sei/press-room/kenya-meteorological-department-begins-analysis-of-air-pollution-after-sensor-installed/"> <span class="c-card__title"> Kenya Meteorological Department begins analysis of air pollution after sensor installed </span> </a> <p class="c-card__description"> <span class="c-card__type">Media coverage</span> <span class="c-card__type"> / </span> SEI Africa collaborates with UNEP and KMD to install air quality sensors in Kenya's capital, Nairobi and begin analysis of air pollution levels in the city </p> <div class="c-card__bottom-meta"> <p class="c-card__bottom-meta-text"> <span class="c-card__date">5 August 2024 /</span> <span>About</span> <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/cities/?parent_topic=air" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Cities</a>, <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/pollution/?parent_topic=air" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Pollution</a> and <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/short-lived-climate-pollutants/?parent_topic=air" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Short lived climate pollutants</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="c-card "> <div class="c-card__link-wrapper"> <div class="c-card__image-wrapper"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/dsc-4403-min-1-748x420.webp?modtime=" media="(min-width:550px)"><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/dsc-4403-min-1-550x309.webp?modtime=" media="(min-width:1px)"><img srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/dsc-4403-min-1-1000x561.webp?modtime=" alt="" class="c-card__image" loading="lazy"></picture> </div> <div class="c-card__text-wrapper"> <a class="c-card__link" href="https://www.sei.org/features/balancing-act-applying-the-water-energy-food-nexus-to-promote-ecosystem-based-adaptation-in-the-ewaso-ngiro-north-catchment-kenya/"> <span class="c-card__title"> Balancing act: applying the Water-Energy-Food Nexus to promote ecosystem-based adaptation in the Ewaso Ng鈥檌ro North Catchment, Kenya </span> </a> <p class="c-card__description"> <span class="c-card__type">Feature</span> <span class="c-card__type"> / </span> Read about SEI Africa's impactful work in promoting Ecosystem based Adaptation in the Ewaso Ng'iro North Catchment, Kenya </p> <div class="c-card__bottom-meta"> <p class="c-card__bottom-meta-text"> <span class="c-card__date">1 August 2024 /</span> <span>About</span> <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/adaptation/?parent_topic=climate" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Adaptation</a>, <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/ecosystems/?parent_topic=land" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Ecosystems</a>, <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/mitigation/?parent_topic=climate" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Mitigation</a>, <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/planning-modelling/?parent_topic=water" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Planning and modelling</a>, <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/public-policy/?parent_topic=governance" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Public policy</a>, <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/sustainable-lifestyles/?parent_topic=energy" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Sustainable lifestyles</a> and <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/water-energy-food-nexus/?parent_topic=water" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Water-Energy-Food Nexus</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="c-card "> <div class="c-card__link-wrapper"> <div class="c-card__image-wrapper"> <picture><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/agroforestry-6049499-1280-748x420.webp?modtime=" media="(min-width:550px)"><source srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/agroforestry-6049499-1280-550x309.webp?modtime=" media="(min-width:1px)"><img srcset="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/agroforestry-6049499-1280-1000x561.webp?modtime=" alt="" class="c-card__image" loading="lazy"></picture> </div> <div class="c-card__text-wrapper"> <a class="c-card__link" href="https://www.sei.org/about-sei/press-room/innovations-helping-small-scale-operators-cut-green-house-gas-emmissions/"> <span class="c-card__title"> Innovations helping small-scale operators cut greenhouse gas emissions </span> </a> <p class="c-card__description"> <span class="c-card__type">Media coverage</span> <span class="c-card__type"> / </span> SEI Africa's Anderson Kehbila speaks to Nation Media on Innovative ways to help small-scale operators cut greenhouse gas emissions </p> <div class="c-card__bottom-meta"> <p class="c-card__bottom-meta-text"> <span class="c-card__date">25 July 2024 /</span> <span>About</span> <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/climate-policy/?parent_topic=climate" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Climate policy</a>, <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/innovation/?parent_topic=economy" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Innovation</a>, <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/mitigation/?parent_topic=climate" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Mitigation</a>, <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/short-lived-climate-pollutants/?parent_topic=climate" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Short lived climate pollutants</a> and <a href="https://www.sei.org/topics/sustainable-lifestyles/?parent_topic=economy" class="c-card__bottom-meta-link">Sustainable lifestyles</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="c-listing__pagination"> <div class="o-container"> <nav class="c-pagination c-pagination--has-five"> <a class="c-pagination__button c-pagination__button--first " href="https://www.sei.org/region/africa/?current-page=1#listing" aria-label="Go to first page" > <svg class="o-svg o-svg--chevron-double "><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#chevron-double"/></svg> </a> <a class="c-pagination__button c-pagination__button--previous " href="https://www.sei.org/region/africa/?current-page=5#listing" aria-label="Go to previous page" > <svg class="o-svg o-svg--chevron-right "><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#chevron-right"/></svg> </a> <a class="c-pagination__button c-pagination__button--dotted " href="https://www.sei.org/region/africa/?current-page=3#listing" aria-label="Go to page 5" > ... </a> <a class="c-pagination__button c-pagination__button--number " href="https://www.sei.org/region/africa/?current-page=4#listing" aria-label="Go to page 4" > 4 </a> <a class="c-pagination__button c-pagination__button--number " href="https://www.sei.org/region/africa/?current-page=5#listing" aria-label="Go to page 5" > 5 </a> <a class="c-pagination__button c-pagination__button--number is-current" href="https://www.sei.org/region/africa/?current-page=6#listing" aria-label="Go to page 6" > 6 </a> <a class="c-pagination__button c-pagination__button--number " href="https://www.sei.org/region/africa/?current-page=7#listing" aria-label="Go to page 7" > 7 </a> <a class="c-pagination__button c-pagination__button--number " href="https://www.sei.org/region/africa/?current-page=8#listing" aria-label="Go to page 8" > 8 </a> <a class="c-pagination__button c-pagination__button--dotted " href="https://www.sei.org/region/africa/?current-page=9#listing" aria-label="Go to page 9" > ... </a> <a class="c-pagination__button c-pagination__button--next " href="https://www.sei.org/region/africa/?current-page=7#listing" aria-label="Go to next page" > <svg class="o-svg o-svg--chevron-right "><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#chevron-right"/></svg> </a> <a class="c-pagination__button c-pagination__button--last " href="https://www.sei.org/region/africa/?current-page=205#listing" aria-label="Go to last page" > <svg class="o-svg o-svg--chevron-double "><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#chevron-double"/></svg> </a> </nav> </div> </div> </section> <footer class="c-footer"> <section class="c-newsletter-signup js-newsletter"> <div class="c-newsletter-signup__background-image"></div> <div class="c-newsletter-signup__container o-container"> <div class="c-newsletter-signup__wrapper"> <h2 class="c-newsletter-signup__heading">Sign up to the global SEI newsletter</h2> <div class="c-newsletter-signup__text"> <p>Get the latest updates and invitations to your inbox with SEI’s global newsletter.</p> </div>  <form action="/about-sei/contact/newsletter/" method="get" class="validate c-newsletter-signup__form" target="_blank"> <div class="c-newsletter-signup__fields"> <div class="c-newsletter-signup__group"> <label class="c-newsletter-signup__label" for="mc-email">Email address <span class="asterisk">*</span></label> <div class="c-newsletter-signup__input-wrapper"> <input type="email" value="" name="mc-email" class="required email c-newsletter-signup__input js-newsletter-input" id="mc-email" placeholder="Your email address" required> <input type="submit" value="Subscribe" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" class="c-newsletter-signup__form-button js-newsletter-btn" tabindex="0"> </div> </div> <div class="c-newsletter-signup__checkbox-wrapper"> <input class="c-newsletter-signup__checkbox js-newsletter-checkbox" type="checkbox" name="mc-accepted" id="accepted" value="1" tabindex="0" required/> <label class="c-newsletter-signup__label c-newsletter-signup__label--checkbox" for="accepted"> <span class="c-newsletter-signup__checkbox-icon"></span> <span class="c-newsletter-signup__checkbox-text">I accept the <a href="http://www.sei.org/privacy" target="_blank">privacy policy</a> and want to receive newsletters from SEI</span> </label> </div> </div> </form> <p class="c-newsletter-signup__error ts-body js-newsletter-error"></p>  </div> </div> </section> <section class="o-section c-footer__menu"> <div class="o-container"> <nav class="c-footer__menu-wrapper"> <ul class="c-footer__menu-list"> <li class="c-footer__menu-item c-footer__menu-item--"> <a class="c-footer__menu-link c-footer__menu-link--social" href="https://www.sei.org/about-sei/contact/social/" title="View our social media page" target="_blank"> <span>Social media</span> </a> </li> <li class="c-footer__menu-item c-footer__menu-item--facebook"> <a class="c-footer__menu-link c-footer__menu-link--social" href="https://www.facebook.com/StockholmEnvironmentInstitute" title="Visit SEI on Facebook" target="_blank"> <svg class="o-svg o-svg--facebook c-footer__social-icon"><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#facebook" /></svg> <span>Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="c-footer__menu-item c-footer__menu-item--linkedin"> <a class="c-footer__menu-link c-footer__menu-link--social" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/stockholm-environment-institute" title="Visit SEI on LinkedIn" target="_blank"> <svg class="o-svg o-svg--linkedin c-footer__social-icon"><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#linkedin" /></svg> <span>LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li class="c-footer__menu-item c-footer__menu-item--twitter"> <a class="c-footer__menu-link c-footer__menu-link--social" href="//twitter.com/SEIresearch" title="Visit @SEIresearchon X (previously Twitter)" target="_blank"> <svg class="o-svg o-svg--twitter c-footer__social-icon"><use class="o-svg__use " xlink:href="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/img/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?v2.0#twitter" /></svg> <span>X (previously Twitter)</span> </a> </li> <li class="c-footer__menu-item "> <a class="c-footer__menu-link" href="https://www.sei.org/people/jobs/"> Jobs </a> </li> <li class="c-footer__menu-item "> <a class="c-footer__menu-link" href="https://www.sei.org/press-room/"> Press room </a> </li> <li class="c-footer__menu-item "> <a class="c-footer__menu-link" href="https://www.sei.org/about-sei/"> About SEI </a> </li> <li class="c-footer__menu-item "> <a class="c-footer__menu-link" href="https://www.sei.org/about-sei/contact/whistleblowing/"> Whistleblowing </a> </li> <li class="c-footer__menu-item "> <a class="c-footer__menu-link" href="https://www.sei.org/website-policies/privacy/"> Privacy policy </a> </li> <li class="c-footer__menu-item "> <a class="c-footer__menu-link" href="https://www.sei.org/website-policies/cookies/"> Cookie notice </a> </li> <li class="c-footer__menu-item "> <a class="c-footer__menu-link" href="https://www.sei.org/website-policies/accessibility/"> Accessibility </a> </li> <li class="c-footer__menu-item "> <a class="c-footer__menu-link" href="https://www.sei.org/about-sei/contact/"> Contact </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </section> <section class="o-section c-footer__full-width-nav"> <div class="o-container c-footer__full-width-nav-container js-horizontal-scrolling"> <nav class="c-footer__full-width-nav-wrapper js-horizontal-scrolling__scrollable"> <span class="c-footer__full-width-nav-title">Centres:</span> <ul class="c-footer__full-width-nav-items"> <li class="c-footer__full-width-nav-item"> <a class="c-footer__full-width-nav-item-link" href="https://www.sei.org/centres/africa/"> SEI Africa </a> </li> <li class="c-footer__full-width-nav-item"> <a class="c-footer__full-width-nav-item-link" href="https://www.sei.org/centres/asia/"> SEI Asia </a> </li> <li class="c-footer__full-width-nav-item"> <a class="c-footer__full-width-nav-item-link" href="https://www.sei.org/centres/headquarters/"> SEI Headquarters </a> </li> <li class="c-footer__full-width-nav-item"> <a class="c-footer__full-width-nav-item-link" href="https://www.sei.org/centres/latin-america/"> SEI Latin America </a> </li> <li class="c-footer__full-width-nav-item"> <a class="c-footer__full-width-nav-item-link" href="https://www.sei.org/centres/oxford/"> SEI Oxford </a> </li> <li class="c-footer__full-width-nav-item"> <a class="c-footer__full-width-nav-item-link" href="https://www.sei.org/centres/tallinn/"> SEI Tallinn </a> </li> <li class="c-footer__full-width-nav-item"> <a class="c-footer__full-width-nav-item-link" href="https://www.sei.org/centres/us/"> SEI US </a> </li> <li class="c-footer__full-width-nav-item"> <a class="c-footer__full-width-nav-item-link" href="https://www.sei.org/centres/york/"> SEI York </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </section> <section class="o-section"> <div class="o-container"> <p class="c-footer__credit"> © Stockholm Environment Institute 2024 </p> </div> </section> </footer> <script type="text/javascript"> var filterArray = JSON.parse('["2030 Agenda","adaptation","air","air pollution","agriculture","biodiversity","bioeconomy","bioenergy","biomass","blog","carbon market","chemical","climate","climate change","conservation","consumption","cookstoves","COP","drought","footprint","fossil fuel","economics","economy","energy","equality","equity","EU","flood","food","food security","forests","gender","Gordon Goodman","Green Climate Fund","hydropower","initiatives","job","Johan","livelihoods","M\u00e5ns Nilsson","methodology","mitigation","modelling","nexus","nitrogen","ozone","palm oil","Paris Agreement","phosphorus","planetary boundaries","planning","pollution","poverty","renewable energy","resilience","risk","scenario","security","Science Forum","Small Island Developing States","soil","sustainable development","trade","vulnerability","waste","water"]'); </script> <script type="text/javascript" class=" _iub_cs_skip" type="text/javascript" id="iubenda-head-inline-scripts-0"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _iub = _iub || []; _iub.csConfiguration = { "askConsentAtCookiePolicyUpdate" : true, "countryDetection" : true, "enableFadp" : true, "enableLgpd" : true, "enableUspr" : true, "lang" : "en-GB", "lgpdAppliesGlobally" : false, "rebuildIframe" : true, "localConsentDomain" : "www.sei.org", "localConsentDomainExact" : true, "perPurposeConsent" : true, "purposes" : "1,2,3,4,5", "reloadOnConsent" : false, "siteId" : 2825234, "cookiePolicyId" : 19848806, "cookiePolicyUrl" : "https://www.sei.org/website-policies/cookies/", "privacyPolicyUrl" : "https://www.sei.org/about-sei/website-policies/privacy/", "privacyPolicyNoticeAtCollectionUrl" : "https://www.sei.org/about-sei/website-policies/privacy/", "banner" : { "acceptButtonCaptionColor" : "#000000", "acceptButtonColor" : "#8DFEC4", "acceptButtonDisplay" : true, "backgroundColor" : "#263238", "closeButtonDisplay" : false, "customizeButtonCaptionColor" : "#000000", "customizeButtonColor" : "#00B180", "customizeButtonDisplay" : true, "explicitWithdrawal" : true, "listPurposes" : true, "position" : "float-center", "rejectButtonColor" : "#8DFEC4", "rejectButtonDisplay" : true }, "callback" : { "onPreferenceExpressed" : function (preference) { // console.log('onPreferenceExpressed', preference); /* Purposes: 1: Strictly necessary 2: Basic interactions & functionalities 3: Experience enhancement 4: Measurement 5: Targeting & Advertising */ if (preference['purposes']['1']) { console.log('Consent given: Strictly necessary'); jQuery('[data-iub-purposes^="1"]').closest('.o-section').find('.content-before-consent').addClass('hidden').hide(); } if (preference['purposes']['2']) { console.log('Consent given: Basic interactions & functionalities'); jQuery('[data-iub-purposes^="2"]').closest('.o-section').find('.content-before-consent').addClass('hidden').hide(); } if (preference['purposes']['3']) { console.log('Consent given: Experience enhancement'); jQuery('[data-iub-purposes^="3"]').closest('.o-section').find('.content-before-consent').addClass('hidden').hide(); } if (preference['purposes']['4']) { console.log('Consent given: Measurement'); jQuery('[data-iub-purposes^="4"]').closest('.o-section').find('.content-before-consent').addClass('hidden').hide(); } if (preference['purposes']['5']) { console.log('Consent given: Targeting & Advertising'); jQuery('[data-iub-purposes^="5"]').closest('.o-section').find('.content-before-consent').addClass('hidden').hide(); } } } }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="//cdn.iubenda.com/cs/gpp/stub.js" type="text/javascript" class=" _iub_cs_skip" type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.iubenda.com/cs/gpp/stub.js?ver=3.11.1" id="iubenda-head-scripts-1-js"></script> <script async="async" charset="UTF-8" src="//cdn.iubenda.com/cs/iubenda_cs.js" type="text/javascript" class=" _iub_cs_skip" type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.iubenda.com/cs/iubenda_cs.js?ver=3.11.1" id="iubenda-head-scripts-2-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="breeze-prefetch-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var breeze_prefetch = {"local_url":"https:\/\/www.sei.org","ignore_remote_prefetch":"1","ignore_list":["\/pdf\/(.)","https:\/\/sei.org\/pdf\/(.)","wp-admin","wp-login.php"]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/plugins/breeze/assets/js/js-front-end/breeze-prefetch-links.min.js?ver=2.1.19" id="breeze-prefetch-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sei.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sei.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="iubenda-forms-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var iubFormParams = []; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/plugins/iubenda-cookie-law-solution/assets/js/frontend.js?ver=3.11.1" id="iubenda-forms-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="site-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ajax_params = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.sei.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/themes/sei/assets/js/script.min.js?ver=2.21" id="site-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.iubenda.com/cons/iubenda_cons.js?ver=3.11.1" id="iubenda-cons-cdn-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="iubenda-cons-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var iubConsParams = {"api_key":"3H6ewe6y4BRbqsSyQZOQJVKYCEHy1vAd","log_level":"error","logger":"console","send_from_local_storage_at_load":"true"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sei.org/wp-content/plugins/iubenda-cookie-law-solution/assets/js/cons.js?ver=3.11.1" id="iubenda-cons-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/picturefill/3.0.3/picturefill.min.js?ver=3.0.3" id="wpe_picturefill-js"></script> <p class="u-accessible-hide"> Design and development by <a href="https://www.designbysoapbox.com">Soapbox</a>. </p> <script type="text/javascript"> console.log('%cDesign and development by Soapbox.', 'color: #e72e28; font-size: 16px;'); console.log('%chttps://www.designbysoapbox.com', 'font-size: 12px;'); </script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.eu01.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-0c2d130cb10c763f562","applicationID":"469041878","transactionName":"MhBSZQoZDRIABkNRDAtacVIMEQwPThZeVgQJEB1DHR8KDg8=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":1000,"atts":"HldRE0IDHhw=","errorBeacon":"bam.eu01.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Africa | SEI