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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" xml:lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title> Herbs as pharmaka: between Medicine, Astrology and Magic | Studia Ceranea </title> <body onLoad="showSlides(); viewSlides();"> <meta name="generator" content="Open Journal Systems 3.3.0.20"> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" /> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Giulia Freni"/> <meta name="DC.Date.created" scheme="ISO8601" content="2023-10-13"/> <meta name="DC.Date.dateSubmitted" scheme="ISO8601" content="2023-10-13"/> <meta name="DC.Date.issued" scheme="ISO8601" content="2023-12-30"/> <meta name="DC.Date.modified" scheme="ISO8601" content="2024-03-01"/> <meta name="DC.Description" xml:lang="en" content="In the ancient and Byzantine world, natural elements were used to cure a certain disease, as attested by traditional medical sources such as Hippocrates, Dioscorides and Galen. However, the therapeutic properties of these substances are also described in some compilations that transmit another type of knowledge: the Cyranides, a hermetic work that illustrates the usages of vegetable, animal and mineral species for different purposes; Cassianus Bassus’ Geoponica, an important source of the ancient agronomic-botanical tradition; the Hygromanteia Salomonis, a hermetic and esoteric treatise dedicated to planetary divination, which also illustrates the correspondences between plants, planets and zodiac signs. The herbs described in these compilations are suggested as φάρμακα for the treatment of diseases, but also for other purposes such as warding off demons or having luck (e.g. in Monacensis gr. 70, which transmits Hygromanteia Salomonis, Jupiter’s plant is χρυσάγκαθον, capable of causing extraordinary healings). This denotes the development of a parallel medicine, connected with magic and astrology, and in some cases the practices discussed still have folkloric implications today. Therefore, this contribution intends to analyse these three magico- -medical works, highlighting the similarities and differences from traditional medical sources as well as the link between medicine, magic and astrology."/> <meta name="DC.Format" scheme="IMT" content="application/pdf"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="19742"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.pageNumber" content="321-346"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.DOI" content="10.18778/2084-140X.13.06"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.URI" content="https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/sceranea/article/view/19742"/> <meta name="DC.Language" scheme="ISO639-1" content="en"/> <meta name="DC.Rights" content="Copyright (c) 2022 "/> <meta name="DC.Rights" content="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"/> <meta name="DC.Source" content="Studia Ceranea"/> <meta name="DC.Source.ISSN" content="2449-8378"/> <meta name="DC.Source.Volume" content="13"/> <meta name="DC.Source.URI" content="https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/sceranea"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="plants"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="pharmaka"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="Cyranides"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="Geoponica"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="Hygromanteia Salomonis"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="medicine"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="astrology"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="magic"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="folklore"/> <meta name="DC.Title" content="Herbs as pharmaka: between Medicine, Astrology and Magic"/> <meta name="DC.Type" content="Text.Serial.Journal"/> <meta name="DC.Type.articleType" content="Articles"/> <meta name="gs_meta_revision" content="1.1"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Studia Ceranea"/> <meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="SC"/> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2449-8378"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Giulia Freni"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="University of Basilicata, Faculty of Human Sciences"/> <meta name="citation_title" content="Herbs as pharmaka: between Medicine, Astrology and Magic"/> <meta name="citation_language" content="en"/> <meta name="citation_date" content="2023/10/13"/> <meta name="citation_volume" content="13"/> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="321"/> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="346"/> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.18778/2084-140X.13.06"/> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/sceranea/article/view/19742"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="plants"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="pharmaka"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Cyranides"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Geoponica"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Hygromanteia Salomonis"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="medicine"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="astrology"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="magic"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="folklore"/> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/sceranea/article/download/19742/19241"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="L’agricoltura antica. 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href="https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/sceranea/issue/view/1834"> Vol. 13 (2023) </a> <span class="separator">/</span> </li> <li class="current" aria-current="page"> <span aria-current="page"> Articles </span> </li> </ol> </nav> <article class="obj_article_details"> <h1 class="page_title"> Herbs as pharmaka: between Medicine, Astrology and Magic </h1> <div class="row"> <div class="main_entry"> <section class="item authors"> <h2 class="pkp_screen_reader">Authors</h2> <ul class="authors"> <li> <span class="name"> Giulia Freni </span> <span class="affiliation"> University of Basilicata, Faculty of Human Sciences <a href="https://ror.org/03tc05689"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>  <svg xmlns:i="&ns_ai;" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" 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style="fill:#202826" /> </g> </g> </switch> </svg> </a> </span> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="item doi"> <h2 class="label"> DOI: </h2> <span class="value"> <a href="https://doi.org/10.18778/2084-140X.13.06"> https://doi.org/10.18778/2084-140X.13.06 </a> </span> </section> <section class="item keywords"> <h2 class="label"> Keywords: </h2> <span class="value"> plants, pharmaka, Cyranides, Geoponica, Hygromanteia Salomonis, medicine, astrology, magic, folklore </span> </section> <section class="item abstract"> <h2 class="label">Abstract</h2> <p>In the ancient and Byzantine world, natural elements were used to cure a certain disease, as attested by traditional medical sources such as Hippocrates, Dioscorides and Galen. However, the therapeutic properties of these substances are also described in some compilations that transmit another type of knowledge: the <em>Cyranides</em>, a hermetic work that illustrates the usages of vegetable, animal and mineral species for different purposes; Cassianus Bassus’ <em>Geoponica</em>, an important source of the ancient agronomic-botanical tradition; the <em>Hygromanteia Salomonis</em>, a hermetic and esoteric treatise dedicated to planetary divination, which also illustrates the correspondences between plants, planets and zodiac signs. The herbs described in these compilations are suggested as φάρμακα for the treatment of diseases, but also for other purposes such as warding off demons or having luck (e.g. in <em>Monacensis</em> gr. 70, which transmits <em>Hygromanteia Salomonis</em>, Jupiter’s plant is χρυσάγκαθον, capable of causing extraordinary healings). This denotes the development of a parallel medicine, connected with magic and astrology, and in some cases the practices discussed still have folkloric implications today. Therefore, this contribution intends to analyse these three magico- -medical works, highlighting the similarities and differences from traditional medical sources as well as the link between medicine, magic and astrology.</p> </section> <div class="item downloads_chart"> <h3 class="label"> Downloads </h3> <div class="value"> <canvas class="usageStatsGraph" data-object-type="Submission" data-object-id="19742"></canvas> <div class="usageStatsUnavailable" data-object-type="Submission" data-object-id="19742"> Download data is not yet available. </div> </div> </div>  <a href="https://plu.mx/plum/a/?doi=10.18778/2084-140X.13.06" class="plumx-plum-print-popup" data-hide-when-empty="false" data-popup="right" ></a>  <section class="item references"> <h2 class="label"> References </h2> <div class="value"> <p>L’agricoltura antica. I Geoponica di Cassiano Basso, ed. et trans. E. 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