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<li id="toc-Renovation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renovation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Renovation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renovation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Main attractions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Main_attractions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Main attractions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Main_attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iosif_mine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iosif_mine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><i>Iosif</i> mine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iosif_mine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crivac_room" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crivac_room"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span><i>Crivac</i> room</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crivac_room-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terezia_mine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terezia_mine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span><i>Terezia</i> mine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terezia_mine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rudolf_mine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rudolf_mine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span><i>Rudolf</i> mine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rudolf_mine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gizela_mine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gizela_mine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span><i>Gizela</i> mine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gizela_mine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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class="mw-page-title-main">Salina Turda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salina_de_Turda" title="Salina de Turda – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Salina de Turda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salina_Turda" title="Salina Turda – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Salina Turda" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salzbergwerk_Turda" title="Salzbergwerk Turda – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Salzbergwerk Turda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salina_Turda" title="Salina Turda – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Salina Turda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="سالینا توردا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سالینا توردا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine_de_sel_de_Turda" title="Mine de sel de Turda – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mine de sel de Turda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miniera_di_sale_di_Turda" title="Miniera di sale di Turda – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Miniera di sale di Turda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tordai_s%C3%B3b%C3%A1nya" title="Tordai sóbánya – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tordai sóbánya" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salina_Turda" title="Salina Turda – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Salina Turda" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%AB%E3%83%80%E5%B2%A9%E5%A1%A9%E5%9D%91" title="トゥルダ岩塩坑 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トゥルダ岩塩坑" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopalnia_soli_Turda" title="Kopalnia soli Turda – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kopalnia soli Turda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salina_Turda" title="Salina Turda – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Salina Turda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Соляная шахта в Турде – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Соляная шахта в Турде" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solni_rudnik_v_Turdi" title="Solni rudnik v Turdi – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Solni rudnik v Turdi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ซาลีนาตูร์ดา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซาลีนาตูร์ดา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%83_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Соляна копальня у місті Турда – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Соляна копальня у місті Турда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%88%A9%E7%B4%8D%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE%E9%81%94%E9%B9%BD%E7%A4%A6" title="薩利納圖爾達鹽礦 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="薩利納圖爾達鹽礦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Salina_Turda&params=46.5877084_N_23.7873963_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°35′16″N</span> <span class="longitude">23°47′15″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.5877084°N 23.7873963°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.5877084; 23.7873963</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Romanian salt mine and heritage site</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salina_Turda_045.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Salina_Turda_045.jpg/200px-Salina_Turda_045.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Salina_Turda_045.jpg/300px-Salina_Turda_045.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Salina_Turda_045.jpg/400px-Salina_Turda_045.jpg 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption><i>Rudolf</i> hall is 80 m long, 50 m wide and 40 m high.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Salina Turda</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Salt_mine" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt mine">salt mine</a> in the Durgău-Valea Sărată area of <a href="/wiki/Turda" title="Turda">Turda</a>, the second largest city in <a href="/wiki/Cluj_County" title="Cluj County">Cluj County</a>, northwest <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a>. Opened for tourists in 1992, the Salina Turda mine was visited by about 618,000 Romanian and foreign tourists in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Salina Turda was ranked in 2013 by <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i> as among the "25 hidden gems around the world that are worth the trek".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salina_Turda&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Salt was first extracted here during the <a href="/wiki/Classical_Antiquity" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Antiquity">antiquity</a>. The mine continuously produced <a href="/wiki/Table_salt" class="mw-redirect" title="Table salt">table salt</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, the mine being first mentioned in 1271, to the early–20th century (1932).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first document that speaks explicitly about the existence of a salt mine in Turda dates from 1 May 1271, being issued by the Hungarian chancellery. Documents preserved from the 13th and 14th centuries that refer to the Turda salt mines mention that salines were arranged in the Băile Sărate microdepression and on the southeastern slope of the Valea Sărată. Operating rooms were placed at the sites of current salt lakes from the areas mentioned above. In the 17th century the first salt mining works began on the north-western slope of Valea Valea Sărată, as evidenced by shafts in the dome of the <i>Terezia</i> room. Shortly after, the <i>Sfântul Anton</i> mine was opened, where mining activity continued until it was closed in 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, it was used as a shelter and was afterwards temporarily used as a cheese storage center.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renovation">Renovation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salina_Turda&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Renovation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1992, Salina Turda reopened as a <a href="/wiki/Halotherapy" title="Halotherapy">halotherapy</a> center and a popular tourist attraction.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, the salt mine was modernized and improved under the program PHARE 2005 ESC large regional/local infrastructure, worth €5,888,000.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was reopened for tourism in January 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_attractions">Main attractions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salina_Turda&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Main attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gallery_above_Mina_Rudolf,_Turda_salt_mine,_Turda,_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Gallery_above_Mina_Rudolf%2C_Turda_salt_mine%2C_Turda%2C_2017.jpg/200px-Gallery_above_Mina_Rudolf%2C_Turda_salt_mine%2C_Turda%2C_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Gallery_above_Mina_Rudolf%2C_Turda_salt_mine%2C_Turda%2C_2017.jpg/300px-Gallery_above_Mina_Rudolf%2C_Turda_salt_mine%2C_Turda%2C_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Gallery_above_Mina_Rudolf%2C_Turda_salt_mine%2C_Turda%2C_2017.jpg/400px-Gallery_above_Mina_Rudolf%2C_Turda_salt_mine%2C_Turda%2C_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>The main hall with salt stalactites on the left side</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iosif_mine"><i>Iosif</i> mine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salina_Turda&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Iosif mine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Iosif</i> Mine can be visited through the balconies carved in salt. It is next to the Franz Josef Gallery. This mine is a conical chamber 112 metres (367 ft) deep and 67 metres (220 ft) wide at the base. Because of its shape and lack of communication with the other major mining points, this mine has a powerful echo, leading to it being called the "Echoes Room". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crivac_room"><i>Crivac</i> room</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salina_Turda&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Crivac room"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salina_Turda_007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Salina_Turda_007.jpg/200px-Salina_Turda_007.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Salina_Turda_007.jpg/300px-Salina_Turda_007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Salina_Turda_007.jpg/400px-Salina_Turda_007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>The crivac is one of the main points of interest in the salt mine.</figcaption></figure> <p>The octagonal room hosts a winch called "crivac" or "gepel", rudimentary machinery used to lift salt rocks on the surface. It dates from 1881. This machine replaced another, smaller in size, that was installed in 1864. It is the only machine of its kind, in all the salt mines in Romania and probably in Europe, that remains in its original location. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Terezia_mine"><i>Terezia</i> mine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salina_Turda&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Terezia mine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UFO-shaped_constructions_in_the_underground_lake,_Mina_Terezia,_Turda_salt_mine,_Turda,_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/UFO-shaped_constructions_in_the_underground_lake%2C_Mina_Terezia%2C_Turda_salt_mine%2C_Turda%2C_2017.jpg/200px-UFO-shaped_constructions_in_the_underground_lake%2C_Mina_Terezia%2C_Turda_salt_mine%2C_Turda%2C_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/UFO-shaped_constructions_in_the_underground_lake%2C_Mina_Terezia%2C_Turda_salt_mine%2C_Turda%2C_2017.jpg/300px-UFO-shaped_constructions_in_the_underground_lake%2C_Mina_Terezia%2C_Turda_salt_mine%2C_Turda%2C_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/UFO-shaped_constructions_in_the_underground_lake%2C_Mina_Terezia%2C_Turda_salt_mine%2C_Turda%2C_2017.jpg/400px-UFO-shaped_constructions_in_the_underground_lake%2C_Mina_Terezia%2C_Turda_salt_mine%2C_Turda%2C_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5839" data-file-height="3882" /></a><figcaption>Salina Turda – view of the underground lake and UFO-shaped constructions</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salina_Turda_tunel_de_acces_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Salina_Turda_tunel_de_acces_4.jpg/200px-Salina_Turda_tunel_de_acces_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Salina_Turda_tunel_de_acces_4.jpg/300px-Salina_Turda_tunel_de_acces_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Salina_Turda_tunel_de_acces_4.jpg/400px-Salina_Turda_tunel_de_acces_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>The access tunnel</figcaption></figure> <p>This is a conical mine (bell mine). Salt mining in this type of room left behind underground halls of impressive dimensions: 90 metres (300 ft) height and 87 metres (285 ft) diameter. The depth from the mouth of the shafts to the base of the mine is 112 metres (367 ft). A "cascade of salt", an underground lake, stalactites, and salt efflorescences complete the inert equilibrium of the giant bell. The underground lake is between 0.5 and 8 metres (1.6 and 26.2 ft) deep and occupies about 80 percent of the operating room hearth area. In the center of the lake there is an island formed from residual low-grade salt deposited here after 1880, the year when <a href="/wiki/Salt_mining" title="Salt mining">salt mining</a> ended in this room. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rudolf_mine"><i>Rudolf</i> mine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salina_Turda&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Rudolf mine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>42 metres (138 ft) deep, 50 metres (160 ft) wide, and 80 metres (260 ft) long, Rudolf mine is the last place where salt was mined in Turda. Through the compartment of access, 172 steps lead to the mine hearth.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the walls of each of the 13 "floors" is marked the year when the respective level was opened. Formed over the years on the northwestern ceiling are salt <a href="/wiki/Stalactite" title="Stalactite">stalactites</a>, some even 3 metres (10 ft) long. The panoramic elevator offers tourists an overview of the whole mine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gizela_mine"><i>Gizela</i> mine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salina_Turda&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Gizela mine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Gizela</i> mine and technical rooms in the northeastern extremity of the salt mine are similar to those of the <i>Rudolf</i> mine but much smaller because the salt exploration stopped shortly after the opening of this mine. Currently this mine serves as a spa treatment room with natural aerosols. </p><p>The underground gallery of this mine constitutes a geological reserve, with no access allowed to tourists. It is 15 metres (49 ft) above the transport gallery (<i>Franz Josef</i> gallery). Infiltrations of water in the extraction pit determined the deposits of efflorescences and formation of stalactites, and in the lake that partially covers the hearth of the room are salt crystals. The room has received the tourist name of <i>Crystal Hall</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salina_Turda&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2010-IMG_8032.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The new entrance"><img alt="The new entrance" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/2010-IMG_8032.jpg/240px-2010-IMG_8032.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/2010-IMG_8032.jpg/360px-2010-IMG_8032.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/2010-IMG_8032.jpg/480px-2010-IMG_8032.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The new entrance</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Franz-Josef-Stollen.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Franz Josef (old entrance)"><img alt="Franz Josef (old entrance)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Franz-Josef-Stollen.JPG/135px-Franz-Josef-Stollen.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Franz-Josef-Stollen.JPG/202px-Franz-Josef-Stollen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Franz-Josef-Stollen.JPG/270px-Franz-Josef-Stollen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Franz Josef (old entrance)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salina_Turda_-_putul_vechi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Salina_Turda_-_putul_vechi.jpg/120px-Salina_Turda_-_putul_vechi.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Salina_Turda_-_putul_vechi.jpg/180px-Salina_Turda_-_putul_vechi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Salina_Turda_-_putul_vechi.jpg/240px-Salina_Turda_-_putul_vechi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="4752" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salina_Turda_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Salina_Turda_6.jpg/135px-Salina_Turda_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Salina_Turda_6.jpg/202px-Salina_Turda_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Salina_Turda_6.jpg/270px-Salina_Turda_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salina_Turda_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Salina_Turda_1.jpg/270px-Salina_Turda_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Salina_Turda_1.jpg/405px-Salina_Turda_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Salina_Turda_1.jpg/540px-Salina_Turda_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salina_Turda_(panorama),_Cluj,_RO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Salina_Turda_%28panorama%29%2C_Cluj%2C_RO.jpg/288px-Salina_Turda_%28panorama%29%2C_Cluj%2C_RO.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Salina_Turda_%28panorama%29%2C_Cluj%2C_RO.jpg/432px-Salina_Turda_%28panorama%29%2C_Cluj%2C_RO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Salina_Turda_%28panorama%29%2C_Cluj%2C_RO.jpg/576px-Salina_Turda_%28panorama%29%2C_Cluj%2C_RO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salina_Turda_-_galeria_principal%C4%83_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Salina_Turda_-_galeria_principal%C4%83_2.jpg/270px-Salina_Turda_-_galeria_principal%C4%83_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Salina_Turda_-_galeria_principal%C4%83_2.jpg/405px-Salina_Turda_-_galeria_principal%C4%83_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Salina_Turda_-_galeria_principal%C4%83_2.jpg/540px-Salina_Turda_-_galeria_principal%C4%83_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salina_Turda&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Wonders_of_Romania" title="Seven Wonders of Romania">Seven Wonders of Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_therapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt therapy">Salt therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praid" title="Praid">Praid salt mines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C4%83nic_mine" title="Slănic mine">Slănic Prahova salt mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocnele_Mari_mine" title="Ocnele Mari mine">Ocnele Mari salt mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2rgu_Ocna_mine" title="Târgu Ocna mine">Târgu Ocna mine salt mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacica_mine" title="Cacica mine">Cacica salt mine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salina_Turda&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314094648/http://www.ghidcluj.ro/despre-cluj-salina-turda.php">"Atractii turistice, Salina Turda"</a> (in Romanian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ghidcluj.ro/despre-cluj-salina-turda.php">the original</a> on 2012-03-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-06-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Atractii+turistice%2C+Salina+Turda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghidcluj.ro%2Fdespre-cluj-salina-turda.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalina+Turda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inturda.ro/2018/09/20/impresionant-un-nou-record-pentru-salina-turda-326-000-de-turisti-au-vizitat-mina-de-la-turda-in-aceasta-vara/">"Impresionant! Un nou record pentru Salina Turda"</a> (in Romanian). inturda.ro. 20 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Impresionant%21+Un+nou+record+pentru+Salina+Turda&rft.date=2018-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finturda.ro%2F2018%2F09%2F20%2Fimpresionant-un-nou-record-pentru-salina-turda-326-000-de-turisti-au-vizitat-mina-de-la-turda-in-aceasta-vara%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalina+Turda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMegan_Willett2013" class="citation news cs1">Megan Willett (26 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/amazing-unknown-places-to-visit-2013-12?op=1">"25 Unbelievable Travel Destinations You Never Knew Existed"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=25+Unbelievable+Travel+Destinations+You+Never+Knew+Existed&rft.date=2013-12-26&rft.au=Megan+Willett&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Famazing-unknown-places-to-visit-2013-12%3Fop%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalina+Turda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historia.ro/sectiune/travel/articol/turda-1000-de-ani-de-bunastare-provenita-din-exploatarea-sarii">Turda - 1000 de ani de bunăstare provenită din exploatarea sării</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180127034254/http://salinaturda.eu/scurt-istoric/">"Scurt istoric"</a>. <i>Salina Turda</i> (in Romanian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://salinaturda.eu/scurt-istoric/">the original</a> on 2018-01-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-07-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salina+Turda&rft.atitle=Scurt+istoric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsalinaturda.eu%2Fscurt-istoric%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalina+Turda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrito2016" class="citation web cs1">Brito, Catarina De Almeida (2016-01-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/style/article/transylvania-subterranean-theme-park/index.html">"Inside Transylvania's subterranean theme park"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Inside+Transylvania%E2%80%99s+subterranean+theme+park&rft.date=2016-01-27&rft.aulast=Brito&rft.aufirst=Catarina+De+Almeida&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fstyle%2Farticle%2Ftransylvania-subterranean-theme-park%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalina+Turda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stiridecluj.ro/social/salina-turda-are-efect-terapeutic-specialistii-au-demonstrat-acest-lucru-pe-soricei-imbolnaviti-intentionat">Salina Turda are efect terapeutic! Specialistii au demonstrat acest lucru pe soricei imbolnaviti intentionat</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediafax.ro/economic/nou-record-de-turisti-la-salina-turda-anul-trecut-numarul-s-a-apropiat-de-populatia-clujului-17811797">Nou record de turişti la Salina Turda, anul trecut: Numărul s-a apropiat de populaţia Clujului</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gazetadecluj.ro/stiri-cluj/salina-turda-spectacol-pe-bani-europeni/">"Salina Turda, spectacol pe bani europeni"</a> (in Romanian). gazetadecluj.ro.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salina+Turda%2C+spectacol+pe+bani+europeni&rft.pub=gazetadecluj.ro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazetadecluj.ro%2Fstiri-cluj%2Fsalina-turda-spectacol-pe-bani-europeni%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalina+Turda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190415030828/https://adevarul.ro/locale/cluj-napoca/salina-turda-fost-modernizata-7_50b3512a7c42d5a663a3746e/index.html">"Salina Turda a fost modernizată"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adevarul.ro/locale/cluj-napoca/salina-turda-fost-modernizata-7_50b3512a7c42d5a663a3746e/index.html">the original</a> on 2019-04-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salina+Turda+a+fost+modernizat%C4%83&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadevarul.ro%2Flocale%2Fcluj-napoca%2Fsalina-turda-fost-modernizata-7_50b3512a7c42d5a663a3746e%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalina+Turda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://salinaturda.eu/salina-turistica/">"Salina turistică"</a>. <i>Salina Turda</i> (in Romanian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salina+Turda&rft.atitle=Salina+turistic%C4%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsalinaturda.eu%2Fsalina-turistica%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalina+Turda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salina_Turda&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 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plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Turda_Salt_Mine" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Turda Salt Mine">Turda Salt Mine</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salinaturda.eu/?lang=en">Official site</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Romanian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infoturda.ro/foto/salina-turda.html/">Turda Salt Mine Photos</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Romanian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infoturda.ro/divertisment/wallpaper/album/3-salina-turda.html/">Turda Salt Mine Wallpapers</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in German)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.untertage.com/publikationen/19-europa/60-eine-reise-ins-goldene-land-rumaeniens-oder-kein-schein-aus-bukarest.html?showall=&start=18/">Eine Reise ins goldene Land Rumäniens</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welcometoromania.ro/Turda/Turda_Salina_Turda_e.htm">Turda Salt Mine</a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Salina_Turda&params=46.5877084_N_23.7873963_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°35′16″N</span> <span class="longitude">23°47′15″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.5877084°N 23.7873963°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.5877084; 23.7873963</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subterranea" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Subterranea" title="Template:Subterranea"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Subterranea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Subterranea (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Subterranea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Subterranea"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subterranea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Subterranea_(geography)" title="Subterranea (geography)">Subterranea</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Natural features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcove_(landform)" title="Alcove (landform)">Alcove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant_colony" title="Ant colony">Ant colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquifer" title="Aquifer">Aquifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burrow" title="Burrow">Burrow</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burrow_fossil" title="Burrow fossil">Burrow fossil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communal_burrow" title="Communal burrow">Communal burrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoburrow" title="Paleoburrow">Paleoburrow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave" title="Cave">Cave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glacier_cave" title="Glacier cave">Glacier cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grotto" title="Grotto">Grotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_cave" title="Ice cave">Ice cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lava_cave" title="Lava cave">Lava cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lava_tube" title="Lava tube">Lava tube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pit_Cave" class="mw-redirect" title="Pit Cave">Pit Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Show_cave" title="Show cave">Show cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solutional_cave" title="Solutional cave">Solutional cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talus_cave" title="Talus cave">Talus cave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenote" title="Cenote">Cenote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karst" title="Karst">Karst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lava_tree_mold" title="Lava tree mold">Lava tree mold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magma_chamber" title="Magma chamber">Magma chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maternity_den" title="Maternity den">Maternity den</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nest" title="Nest">Nest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beehive" title="Beehive">Bee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pit_crater" title="Pit crater">Pit crater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_shelter" title="Rock shelter">Rock shelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinkhole" title="Sinkhole">Sinkhole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_fauna" title="Subterranean fauna">Subterranean fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_river" title="Subterranean river">Subterranean river</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_waterfall" title="Subterranean waterfall">Subterranean waterfall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_lake" title="Underground lake">Underground lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanic_pipe" title="Volcanic pipe">Volcanic pipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_(burrow)" title="Warren (burrow)">Warren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;">Exemplars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balve_Cave" title="Balve Cave">Balve Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castellana_Caves" title="Castellana Caves">Castellana Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang_S%C6%A1n_%C4%90o%C3%B2ng" title="Hang Sơn Đoòng">Hang Sơn Đoòng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewel_Cave_National_Monument" title="Jewel Cave National Monument">Jewel Cave National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazumura_Cave" title="Kazumura Cave">Kazumura Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lechuguilla_Cave" title="Lechuguilla Cave">Lechuguilla Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammoth_Cave_National_Park" title="Mammoth Cave National Park">Mammoth Cave National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_Flute_Cave" title="Reed Flute Cave">Reed Flute Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_rivers_of_London" title="Subterranean rivers of London">Subterranean rivers of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veryovkina_Cave" title="Veryovkina Cave">Veryovkina Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_Cave_National_Park" title="Wind Cave National Park">Wind Cave National Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Man-made features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_raid_shelter" title="Air raid shelter">Air raid shelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basement" title="Basement">Basement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burial_vault_(tomb)" title="Burial vault (tomb)">Burial vault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borehole" title="Borehole">Borehole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunker" title="Bunker">Bunker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blast_shelter" title="Blast shelter">Blast shelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catacombs" title="Catacombs">Catacombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casemate" title="Casemate">Casemate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mausoleum" title="Mausoleum">Crypt Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeon" title="Dungeon">Dungeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dugout_(shelter)" title="Dugout (shelter)">Dugout (shelter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_well" title="Dry well">Dry well</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_shelter" title="Earth shelter">Earth shelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdstall" title="Erdstall">Erdstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallout_shelter" title="Fallout shelter">Fallout shelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fogou" title="Fogou">Fogou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defensive_fighting_position#Terminology" title="Defensive fighting position">Foxhole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypogeum" title="Hypogeum">Hypogeum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhole" title="Manhole">Manhole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining" title="Mining">Mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missile_launch_facility" title="Missile launch facility">Missile launch facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_grave" title="Passage grave">Passage grave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarry" title="Quarry">Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock-cut_tomb" title="Rock-cut tomb">Rock-cut tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Root_cellar" title="Root cellar">Root cellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnel" title="Tunnel">Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utility_vault" title="Utility vault">Utility vault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_city" title="Underground city">Underground city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_base" title="Underground base">Underground base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_hangar" title="Underground hangar">Underground hangar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Well" title="Well">Well</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_cave" title="Wine cave">Wine cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">Subway system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_passage" title="Secret passage">Secret passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-basement" title="Semi-basement">Semi-basement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewerage" title="Sewerage">Sewerage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Septic_tank" title="Septic tank">Septic tank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepwell" title="Stepwell">Stepwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_cellar" title="Storm cellar">Storm cellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smuggling_tunnel" title="Smuggling tunnel">Smuggling tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider_hole" title="Spider hole">Spider hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventilation_shaft" title="Ventilation shaft">Ventilation shaft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;">Exemplars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/816_Nuclear_Military_Plant" title="816 Nuclear Military Plant">816 Nuclear Military Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caves_of_Maastricht" title="Caves of Maastricht">Caves of Maastricht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Caves_of_%C3%86giss%C3%AD%C3%B0a" title="The Caves of Ægissíða">The Caves of Ægissíða</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_of_Mercury._Almad%C3%A9n_and_Idrija" title="Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija"> Almadén Mercury Mines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coober_Pedy" title="Coober Pedy">Coober Pedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Mountain_Complex" title="Cheyenne Mountain Complex">Cheyenne Mountain Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tunnel_Company" title="Chicago Tunnel Company">Chicago Tunnel Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_tunnel_system" title="Houston tunnel system">Houston tunnel system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosvinsky_Kamen" title="Kosvinsky Kamen">Kosvinsky Kamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%91b%C3%A1nya_cellar_system" title="Kőbánya cellar system">Kőbánya cellar system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kome_Caves" title="Kome Caves">Kome Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_City_(Beijing)" title="Underground City (Beijing)">Underground City (Beijing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_City,_Montreal" title="Underground City, Montreal">Underground City, Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_Great_Wall_of_China" title="Underground Great Wall of China">Underground Great Wall of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maginot_Line" title="Maginot Line">Maginot Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mines_of_Paris" title="Mines of Paris">Mines of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustang_Caves" title="Mustang Caves">Mustang Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Yamantau" title="Mount Yamantau">Mount Yamantau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogao_Caves" title="Mogao Caves">Mogao Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naples_underground_geothermal_zone" title="Naples underground geothermal zone">Naples underground geothermal zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Aerospace_Defense_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Aerospace Defense Command">North American Aerospace Defense Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raven_Rock_Mountain_Complex" title="Raven Rock Mountain Complex">Raven Rock Mountain Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_tunnels" title="Shanghai tunnels">Shanghai tunnels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_London" title="Subterranean London">Subterranean London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_Toledo" title="Subterranean Toledo">Subterranean Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turda_Salt_Mines" class="mw-redirect" title="Turda Salt Mines">Turda Salt Mines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaodong" title="Yaodong">Yaodong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fictional features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hollow_Earth" title="Hollow Earth">Hollow Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_fiction" title="Subterranean fiction">Subterranean fiction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;">Exemplars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegory_of_the_cave" title="Allegory of the cave">Allegory of the cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batcave" title="Batcave">Batcave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_underworld" title="Greek underworld">Greek Underworld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth" title="Journey to the Center of the Earth">Journey to the Center of the Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moria_(Middle-earth)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moria (Middle-earth)">Moria (Middle-earth)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nome_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Nome Kingdom">Nome Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pellucidar" title="Pellucidar">Pellucidar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranea_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Subterranea (comics)">Subterranea (comics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnels_in_popular_culture" title="Tunnels in popular culture">Tunnels in popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underdark" title="Underdark">Underdark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underland_(Narnia)" title="Underland (Narnia)">Underland (Narnia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderland_(fictional_country)" title="Wonderland (fictional country)">Wonderland (fictional country)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Reclamation_Sciences" title="American Society of Reclamation Sciences">American Society of Reclamation Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergamt" title="Bergamt">Bergamt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_Research_Foundation" title="Cave Research Foundation">Cave Research Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_hard_rock_miners%27_organizations" title="History of hard rock miners' organizations">History of hard rock miners' organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mine_Map_Repository" title="National Mine Map Repository">National Mine Map Repository</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mining_Association" title="National Mining Association">National Mining Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Speleological_Society" title="National Speleological Society">National Speleological Society</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grotto_(National_Speleological_Society)" title="Grotto (National Speleological Society)">Grotto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Materials,_Minerals_and_Mining" title="Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining">Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institution_of_Mining_Engineers" title="Institution of Mining Engineers">Institution of Mining Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Speleology" title="International Union of Speleology">International Union of Speleology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Research_Centre_for_Deep_Drilling" title="Research Centre for Deep Drilling">Research Centre for Deep Drilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Economic_Geologists" title="Society of Economic Geologists">Society of Economic Geologists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_African_Institute_of_Mining_and_Metallurgy" title="Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy">Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cave_conservation" title="Cave conservation">Cave conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_dweller" title="Cave dweller">Cave dweller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_diving" title="Cave diving">Cave diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_gate" title="Cave gate">Cave gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_rescue" title="Cave rescue">Cave rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_painting" title="Cave painting">Cave painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caving" title="Caving">Caving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_defense" title="Civil defense">Civil defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnel_warfare" title="Tunnel warfare">Tunnel warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnel_network" title="Tunnel network">Tunnel network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trench_warfare" title="Trench warfare">Trench warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_construction" title="Underground construction">Underground construction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tunnel_construction" title="Tunnel construction">Tunnel construction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_living" title="Underground living">Underground living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mine_rescue" title="Mine rescue">Mine rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mine_exploration" title="Mine exploration">Mine exploration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_engineering" title="Mining engineering">Mining engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mole_people" title="Mole people">Mole people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mole_people_(fiction)" title="Mole people (fiction)">in fiction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speleology" title="Speleology">Speleology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_warfare" title="Subterranean warfare">Subterranean warfare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Salt" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Salt_topics" title="Template:Salt topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Salt_topics" title="Template talk:Salt topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Salt_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Salt topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Salt" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Salt" title="Salt">Salt</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_salt" title="History of salt">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Salt in the American Civil War">In the American Civil War</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/International_Salt_Co._v._United_States" title="International Salt Co. v. United States">International Salt Co. v. United States</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_salt_in_Middlewich" title="History of salt in Middlewich">In Middlewich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Salt_Route" title="Old Salt Route">Old Salt Route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_in_Chinese_history" title="Salt in Chinese history">In Chinese history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_March" title="Salt March">Salt March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_road" title="Salt road">Salt road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_edible_salts" title="List of edible salts">Types</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraum_salts" title="Abraum salts">Abraum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaea_salt" title="Alaea salt">Alaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberger_process" title="Alberger process">Alberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As%C3%ADn_tibuok" title="Asín tibuok">Asín tibuok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bittern_(salt)" title="Bittern (salt)">Bittern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_salt" title="Sea salt">Black lava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butter_salt" title="Butter salt">Butter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcium_chloride" title="Calcium chloride">Calcium chloride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celery_salt" title="Celery salt">Celery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curing_salt" title="Curing salt">Curing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclic_salt" title="Cyclic salt">Cyclic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dairy_salt" title="Dairy salt">Dairy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flake_salt" title="Flake salt">Flake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleur_de_sel" title="Fleur de sel">Fleur de sel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garlic_salt" title="Garlic salt">Garlic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himalayan_salt" title="Himalayan salt">Himalayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iodised_salt" title="Iodised salt">Iodised</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jugyeom" class="mw-redirect" title="Jugyeom">Jugyeom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kala_namak" title="Kala namak">Kala namak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_brining_salt" title="Korean brining salt">Korean brining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_salt" title="Kosher salt">Kosher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monosodium_glutamate" title="Monosodium glutamate">Monosodium glutamate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshio_salt" title="Moshio salt">Moshio salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickling_salt" title="Pickling salt">Pickling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_chloride" title="Potassium chloride">Potassium chloride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_nitrate" title="Potassium nitrate">Potassium nitrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_reed_salt" title="River reed salt">River reed salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_nitrate" title="Sodium nitrate">Sodium nitrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onion_powder#Onion_salt" title="Onion powder">Onion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halite" title="Halite">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salammoniac" title="Salammoniac">Salammoniac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_substitute" title="Salt substitute">Salt substitute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_salt" title="Sea salt">Sea salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seasoned_salt" title="Seasoned salt">Seasoned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sel_gris" title="Sel gris">Sel gris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoked_salt" title="Smoked salt">Smoked</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_chloride" title="Sodium chloride">Sodium chloride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truffle_salt" class="mw-redirect" title="Truffle salt">Truffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asin_tibuok#Guimaras_and_Capiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Asin tibuok">Túltul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Salted_foods" title="Category:Salted foods">Food usage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brining" title="Brining">Brining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salting_(food)" title="Salting (food)">Salting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brined_cheese" title="Brined cheese">Brined cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt-cured_meat" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt-cured meat">Salt-cured meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salted_fish" title="Salted fish">Salted fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_effects_of_salt" title="Health effects of salt">Health effects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_and_cardiovascular_disease" title="Salt and cardiovascular disease">Salt and cardiovascular disease</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commerce<br />and industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Commission" title="Salt Commission">Salt Industry Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_evaporation_pond" title="Salt evaporation pond">Evaporation pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_mining" title="Salt mining">Salt mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_well" title="Salt well">Salt well</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sink_works" title="Sink works">Sink works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-pan_salt_making" title="Open-pan salt making">Open-pan salt making</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_salt_production" title="List of countries by salt production">List of countries by salt production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_tectonics" title="Salt tectonics">Salt tectonics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salt_in_Cheshire" title="Salt in Cheshire">In Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_industry_in_Ghana" title="Salt industry in Ghana">In Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Salt_Ponds" title="San Francisco Bay Salt Ponds">San Francisco Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khewra_Salt_Mine" title="Khewra Salt Mine">In Pakistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grain_of_salt" class="mw-redirect" title="Grain of salt">Grain of salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_in_the_Bible" title="Salt in the Bible">Salt in the Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salting_the_earth" title="Salting the earth">Salting the earth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mineral_lick" title="Mineral lick">Mineral lick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_salt" title="Road salt">Road salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smelling_salts" title="Smelling salts">Smelling salts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_softening" title="Water softening">Water softening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ximenes_Redoubt" title="Ximenes Redoubt">Ximenes Redoubt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_tax" title="Salt tax">Tax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" 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