Tackling biases and unveiling disparities in astrophysics

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href="/ias/news-events-insights/annual-report-2023/scientific-reports/fixing-gender-inequity-in-science-from-statistics-to-games/" target="_self" title="Fixing gender inequity in science: From statistics to games"> Fixing gender inequity in science: From statistics to games </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/news-events-insights/annual-report-2023/scientific-reports/analysis-of-chinas-role-in-global-economic-governance/" target="_self" title="Analysis of China’s role in global economic governance"> Analysis of China’s role in global economic governance </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/news-events-insights/annual-report-2023/scientific-reports/new-paradigms-for-optimal-transport/" target="_self" title="New paradigms for optimal transport"> New paradigms for optimal transport </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a 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href="/ias/news-events-insights/annual-report-2023/facts-and-figures/" target="_self" title="Facts and Figures"> Facts and Figures </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/news-events-insights/annual-report-2023/people/" target="_self" title="People" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> People </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e2-l2-e6-l3-e8" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von People" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e2-l2-e6-l3-e8" > </button> <div id="l1-e2-l2-e6-l3-e8" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e2-l2-e6-l3-e8" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/news-events-insights/annual-report-2022/people/board-of-trustees-1/" target="_self" title="Board of Trustees"> Board of Trustees </a> 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</li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/programs/fellowship-programs/albrecht-struppler-fellowship/" target="_self" title="Albrecht Struppler Fellowship"> Albrecht Struppler Fellowship </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/programs/fellowship-programs/anna-boyksen-fellowship/" target="_self" title="Anna Boyksen Fellowship"> Anna Boyksen Fellowship </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/programs/fellowship-programs/carl-von-linde-fellowship/" target="_self" title="Carl von Linde Fellowship"> Carl von Linde Fellowship </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/programs/fellowship-programs/dieter-schwarz-fellowship/" target="_self" title="Dieter Schwarz Fellowship"> Dieter Schwarz Fellowship </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/programs/fellowship-programs/dieter-schwarz-courageous-research-grant/" target="_self" title="Dieter Schwarz Courageous Research Grant"> Dieter Schwarz Courageous Research Grant </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/programs/fellowship-programs/hans-fischer-fellowship/" target="_self" title="Hans Fischer Fellowship"> Hans Fischer Fellowship </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/programs/fellowship-programs/hans-fischer-senior-fellowship/" target="_self" title="Hans Fischer Senior Fellowship"> Hans Fischer Senior Fellowship </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/programs/fellowship-programs/philosopher-in-residence-fellowship/" target="_self" title="Philosopher in Residence Fellowship"> Philosopher in Residence Fellowship </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/programs/fellowship-programs/rudolf-diesel-industry-fellowship/" target="_self" title="Rudolf Diesel Industry Fellowship"> Rudolf Diesel Industry Fellowship </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/programs/fellowship-programs/rudolf-moessbauer-tenure-track-professorship/" target="_self" title="Rudolf Mößbauer Tenure Track Professorship"> Rudolf Mößbauer Tenure Track Professorship </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/programs/focal-periods/" target="_self" title="Focal Periods"> Focal Periods </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/programs/tum-innovation-networks/" target="_self" title="TUM Innovation Networks"> TUM Innovation Networks </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/" target="_self" title="Research Areas" class="accordion-header"> Research Areas </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#menuMain5" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Research Areas" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menuMain5" ></button> <div id="menuMain5" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5" class="accordion c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/" target="_self" title="Advanced Computation and Modeling" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Advanced Computation and Modeling </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e0" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Advanced Computation and Modeling" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e0" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e0" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e0" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li 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class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/artificial-intelligence-in-traffic-engineering-and-control/" target="_self" title="Artificial Intelligence in Traffic Engineering and Control"> Artificial Intelligence in Traffic Engineering and Control </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/data-based-maintenance-of-offshore-wind-energy-conversion/" target="_self" title="Data-Based Maintenance of Offshore Wind Energy Conversion"> Data-Based Maintenance of Offshore Wind Energy Conversion </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/digital-twins-of-civil-structures-and-protection-systems-in-a-climate-change-perspective-react/" target="_self" title="Digital Twins Of Civil StRucturEs And Protection Systems In A ClimAte Change PerspecTive (REACT)"> Digital Twins Of Civil StRucturEs And Protection Systems In A ClimAte Change PerspecTive (REACT) </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/enabling-neuromorphic-computing-for-multi-tenant-ai/" target="_self" title="Enabling Neuromorphic Computing for Multi-Tenant AI"> Enabling Neuromorphic Computing for Multi-Tenant AI </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/human-ai-collaboration-for-decision-making/" target="_self" title="Human-AI Collaboration for Decision Making"> Human-AI Collaboration for Decision Making </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/light-induced-molecular-transformations-on-cluster-assembled-materials/" target="_self" title="Light-Induced Molecular Transformations on Cluster-Assembled Materials"> Light-Induced Molecular Transformations on Cluster-Assembled Materials </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/machine-learning/" target="_self" title="Machine Learning"> Machine Learning </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/machine-learning-for-energy-analysis/" target="_self" title="Machine Learning for Energy Analysis"> Machine Learning for Energy Analysis </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/model-reduction-for-structural-reliability-analysis/" target="_self" title="Model Reduction for Structural Reliability Analysis"> Model Reduction for Structural Reliability Analysis </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/multibody-systems/" target="_self" title="Multibody Systems"> Multibody Systems </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/next-generation-deep-learning-in-therapy-monitoring/" target="_self" title="Next Generation Deep Learning in Therapy Monitoring"> Next Generation Deep Learning in Therapy Monitoring </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/novel-tensor-network-methods-for-strongly-correlated-quantum-systems/" target="_self" title="Novel tensor network methods for strongly correlated quantum systems"> Novel tensor network methods for strongly correlated quantum systems </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/quantitative-imaging-biomarkers-for-predictive-healthcare/" target="_self" title="Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers for Predictive Healthcare"> Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers for Predictive Healthcare </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/quantum-logic-and-the-second-quantum-revolution/" target="_self" title="Quantum Logic and the Second Quantum Revolution"> Quantum Logic and the Second Quantum Revolution </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/responsible-ai-for-trustworthy-technology-and-automation/" target="_self" title="Responsible AI for Trustworthy Technology and Automation"> Responsible AI for Trustworthy Technology and Automation </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/scientific-machine-learning/" target="_self" title="Scientific Machine Learning"> Scientific Machine Learning </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/software-engineering-for-ai/" target="_self" title="Software Engineering for AI"> Software Engineering for AI </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/structural-design/" target="_self" title="Structural Design"> Structural Design </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/systematically-improvable-modeling-of-electrochemical-processes/" target="_self" title="Systematically Improvable Modeling of Electrochemical Processes"> Systematically Improvable Modeling of Electrochemical Processes </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/theoretical-methods-in-spectroscopy/" target="_self" title="Theoretical Methods in Spectroscopy"> Theoretical Methods in Spectroscopy </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/trustworthy-knowledge-graphs/" target="_self" title="Trustworthy Knowledge Graphs"> Trustworthy Knowledge Graphs </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/visual-computing/" target="_self" title="Visual Computing"> Visual Computing </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/" target="_self" title="Alumni Focus Groups" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Alumni Focus Groups </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e0-l3-e25" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Alumni Focus Groups" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e0-l3-e25" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e0-l3-e25" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e0-l3-e25" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/advanced-cardiac-mechanics-emulator/" target="_self" title="Advanced Cardiac Mechanics Emulator"> Advanced Cardiac Mechanics Emulator </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/advanced-computation/" target="_self" title="Advanced Computation"> Advanced Computation </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/advanced-stability-analysis/" target="_self" title="Advanced Stability Analysis"> Advanced Stability Analysis </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/built-environment-digital-twinning/" target="_self" title="Built Environment Digital Twinning"> Built Environment Digital Twinning </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/complex-systems-modeling-and-computation/" target="_self" title="Complex Systems Modeling and Computation"> Complex Systems Modeling and Computation </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/computational-biomechanics/" target="_self" title="Computational Biomechanics"> Computational Biomechanics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/computer-vision-and-machine-learning/" target="_self" title="Computer Vision and Machine Learning"> Computer Vision and Machine Learning </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/computational-transport-oncophysics/" target="_self" title="Computational Transport Oncophysics"> Computational Transport Oncophysics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/computational-mechanics-geometry-and-numerical-simulation/" target="_self" title="Computational Mechanics: Geometry and Numerical Simulation"> Computational Mechanics: Geometry and Numerical Simulation </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/data-driven-dynamical-systems-analysis-in-fluid-mechanics/" target="_self" title="Data-driven Dynamical Systems Analysis in Fluid Mechanics"> Data-driven Dynamical Systems Analysis in Fluid Mechanics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/data-informed-decisions-for-structures-and-infrastructures/" target="_self" title="Data-informed Decisions for Structures and Infrastructures"> Data-informed Decisions for Structures and Infrastructures </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/data-mining-analytics/" target="_self" title="Data Mining & Analytics"> Data Mining & Analytics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/high-performance-computing-hpc/" target="_self" title="High Performance Computing (HPC)"> High Performance Computing (HPC) </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/optimal-transport-in-science-technology-and-society/" target="_self" title="Optimal Transport in Science, Technology, and Society"> Optimal Transport in Science, Technology, and Society </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/risk-analysis-and-stochastic-modeling/" target="_self" title="Risk Analysis and Stochastic Modeling"> Risk Analysis and Stochastic Modeling </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/network-dynamics/" target="_self" title="Network Dynamics"> Network Dynamics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/neuromorphic-computing/" target="_self" title="Neuromorphic Computing"> Neuromorphic Computing </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/simulation-and-digital-twin/" target="_self" title="Simulation and Digital Twin"> Simulation and Digital Twin </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/advanced-computation-and-modeling/alumni-focus-groups/uncertainty-quantification-and-predictive-modeling/" target="_self" title="Uncertainty Quantification and Predictive Modeling"> Uncertainty Quantification and Predictive Modeling </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/bio-engineering-imaging/" target="_self" title="Bio-Engineering & Imaging" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Bio-Engineering & Imaging </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" 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Radiotherapy"> Clinical Translation of Microbeam Radiotherapy </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/bio-engineering-imaging/imaging-cancer-metabolism-using-magnetic-resonance/" target="_self" title="Imaging Cancer Metabolism using Magnetic Resonance"> Imaging Cancer Metabolism using Magnetic Resonance </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/bio-engineering-imaging/x-ray-and-computed-tomography-research/" target="_self" title="X-Ray and Computed Tomography Research"> X-Ray and Computed Tomography Research </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/bio-engineering-imaging/alumni-focus-groups/" target="_self" title="Alumni Focus Groups" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Alumni Focus Groups </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" 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href="/ias/research-areas/bio-engineering-imaging/alumni-focus-groups/human-machine-collaborative-systems/" target="_self" title="Human-Machine Collaborative Systems"> Human-Machine Collaborative Systems </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/bio-engineering-imaging/alumni-focus-groups/microfluidic-design-automation-mda/" target="_self" title="Microfluidic Design Automation (MDA)"> Microfluidic Design Automation (MDA) </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/bio-engineering-imaging/alumni-focus-groups/molecular-imaging/" target="_self" title="Molecular Imaging"> Molecular Imaging </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/bio-engineering-imaging/alumni-focus-groups/neuroimaging/" target="_self" title="Neuroimaging"> Neuroimaging </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/bio-engineering-imaging/alumni-focus-groups/phase-contrast-computed-tomography/" target="_self" title="Phase Contrast Computed Tomography"> Phase Contrast Computed Tomography </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/bio-engineering-imaging/alumni-focus-groups/subcellular-dynamics-in-neurons/" target="_self" title="Subcellular Dynamics in Neurons"> Subcellular Dynamics in Neurons </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/bio-engineering-imaging/alumni-focus-groups/optimal-control-and-medical-imaging/" target="_self" title="Optimal Control and Medical Imaging"> Optimal Control and Medical Imaging </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/communication-and-information/" target="_self" title="Communication and Information" class="accordion-header 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title="Coding for DNA Storage Applications"> Coding for DNA Storage Applications </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/communication-and-information/cryptography/" target="_self" title="Cryptography"> Cryptography </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/communication-and-information/alumni-focus-groups/" target="_self" title="Alumni Focus Groups" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Alumni Focus Groups </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e2-l3-e3" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Alumni Focus Groups" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e2-l3-e3" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e2-l3-e3" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e2-l3-e3" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/communication-and-information/alumni-focus-groups/coding-for-communications-and-data-storage-cod/" target="_self" title="Coding for Communications and Data Storage (COD)"> Coding for Communications and Data Storage (COD) </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/communication-and-information/alumni-focus-groups/exploiting-antenna-arrays-for-next-generation-wireless-communications-systems/" target="_self" title="Exploiting Antenna Arrays for Next Generation Wireless Communications Systems"> Exploiting Antenna Arrays for Next Generation Wireless Communications Systems </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/communication-and-information/alumni-focus-groups/fiber-optic-communication-and-information-theory/" target="_self" title="Fiber-Optic Communication and Information Theory"> Fiber-Optic Communication and Information Theory </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/communication-and-information/alumni-focus-groups/information-interaction-and-mechanism-design/" target="_self" title="Information, Interaction and Mechanism Design"> Information, Interaction and Mechanism Design </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/control-theory-systems-engineering-and-robotics/" target="_self" title="Control Theory, Systems Engineering and Robotics" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Control Theory, Systems Engineering and Robotics </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e3" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Control Theory, Systems Engineering and Robotics" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e3" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e3" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e3" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/control-theory-systems-engineering-and-robotics/autonomous-vehicles-systems-avs/" target="_self" title="Autonomous Vehicles Systems (AVS)"> Autonomous Vehicles Systems (AVS) </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/control-theory-systems-engineering-and-robotics/efficient-and-reliable-energy-conversion-technique-for-20mw-level-offshore-wind-energy/" target="_self" title="Efficient and Reliable Energy Conversion Technique for 20MW-level Offshore Wind Energy"> Efficient and Reliable Energy Conversion Technique for 20MW-level Offshore Wind Energy </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a 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c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/control-theory-systems-engineering-and-robotics/alumni-focus-groups/artificial-electronic-skin/" target="_self" title="Artificial Electronic Skin"> Artificial Electronic Skin </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/control-theory-systems-engineering-and-robotics/alumni-focus-groups/automated-controller-synthesis/" target="_self" title="Automated Controller Synthesis"> Automated Controller Synthesis </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/control-theory-systems-engineering-and-robotics/alumni-focus-groups/cognitive-technology/" target="_self" title="Cognitive Technology"> Cognitive Technology </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/control-theory-systems-engineering-and-robotics/alumni-focus-groups/control-and-robotics/" target="_self" title="Control and Robotics"> Control and Robotics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/control-theory-systems-engineering-and-robotics/alumni-focus-groups/diesel-reloaded/" target="_self" title="Diesel Reloaded"> Diesel Reloaded </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/control-theory-systems-engineering-and-robotics/alumni-focus-groups/embedded-systems-and-internet-of-things/" target="_self" title="Embedded Systems and Internet of Things"> Embedded Systems and Internet of Things </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/control-theory-systems-engineering-and-robotics/alumni-focus-groups/human-in-the-loop-ocean-robotics/" target="_self" title="Human-in-the-Loop Ocean Robotics"> Human-in-the-Loop Ocean Robotics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/control-theory-systems-engineering-and-robotics/alumni-focus-groups/networked-cyber-physical-systems-netcyphy/" target="_self" title="Networked Cyber-Physical Systems (NetCyPhy)"> Networked Cyber-Physical Systems (NetCyPhy) </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/control-theory-systems-engineering-and-robotics/alumni-focus-groups/networked-dynamical-systems/" target="_self" title="Networked Dynamical Systems"> Networked Dynamical Systems </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/control-theory-systems-engineering-and-robotics/alumni-focus-groups/safe-adaptive-dependable-aerospace-systems-sadas/" target="_self" title="Safe Adaptive Dependable Aerospace Systems (SADAS)"> Safe Adaptive Dependable Aerospace Systems (SADAS) </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/" target="_self" title="Environmental and Earth Sciences, Building Technology" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Environmental and Earth Sciences, Building Technology </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e4" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Environmental and Earth Sciences, Building Technology" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e4" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e4" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e4" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/air-pollution-and-climate/" target="_self" title="Air Pollution and Climate"> Air Pollution and Climate </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/citizen-science-nature-watch/" target="_self" title="Citizen Science Nature Watch"> Citizen Science Nature Watch </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/earth-observation-for-ecosystem-management/" target="_self" title="Earth Observation for Ecosystem Management"> Earth Observation for Ecosystem Management </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/human-centric-building-performance/" target="_self" title="Human-Centric Building Performance"> Human-Centric Building Performance </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/travel-behavior/" target="_self" title="Travel Behavior"> Travel Behavior </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/alumni-focus-groups/" target="_self" title="Alumni Focus Groups" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Alumni Focus Groups </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e4-l3-e5" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Alumni Focus Groups" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e4-l3-e5" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e4-l3-e5" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e4-l3-e5" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/alumni-focus-groups/advanced-construction-chemicals-and-materials/" target="_self" title="Advanced Construction Chemicals and Materials"> Advanced Construction Chemicals and Materials </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/alumni-focus-groups/engineering-risk-analysis/" target="_self" title="Engineering Risk Analysis"> Engineering Risk Analysis </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/alumni-focus-groups/environmental-sensing-and-modeling/" target="_self" title="Environmental Sensing and Modeling"> Environmental Sensing and Modeling </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/alumni-focus-groups/global-change/" target="_self" title="Global Change"> Global Change </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/alumni-focus-groups/high-resolution-gravity-modeling/" target="_self" title="High-Resolution Gravity Modeling"> High-Resolution Gravity Modeling </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/alumni-focus-groups/metropolis-nonformal/" target="_self" title="Metropolis Nonformal"> Metropolis Nonformal </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/alumni-focus-groups/modeling-spatial-mobility/" target="_self" title="Modeling Spatial Mobility"> Modeling Spatial Mobility </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/alumni-focus-groups/pollutants-and-sustainability-governance/" target="_self" title="Pollutants and Sustainability Governance"> Pollutants and Sustainability Governance </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/alumni-focus-groups/satellite-geodesy/" target="_self" title="Satellite Geodesy"> Satellite Geodesy </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/alumni-focus-groups/soil-architecture/" target="_self" title="Soil Architecture"> Soil Architecture </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/environmental-and-earth-sciences-building-technology/alumni-focus-groups/sustainable-water-cycling-for-cities-of-the-future/" target="_self" title="Sustainable Water Cycling for Cities of the Future"> Sustainable Water Cycling for Cities of the Future </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/" target="_self" title="Fundamental Natural and Life Sciences" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Fundamental Natural and Life Sciences </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e5" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Fundamental Natural and Life Sciences" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e5" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e5" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e5" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/auxin-exporters-as-targets-for-herbicide-resistance/" target="_self" title="Auxin Exporters as Targets for Herbicide Resistance"> Auxin Exporters as Targets for Herbicide Resistance </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/brain-circuit-function-and-dysfunction/" target="_self" title="Brain Circuit Function and Dysfunction"> Brain Circuit Function and Dysfunction </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/cell-stress-in-intestinal-tissue-repair-and-microbiome-homeostasis/" target="_self" title="Cell Stress in Intestinal Tissue Repair and Microbiome Homeostasis"> Cell Stress in Intestinal Tissue Repair and Microbiome Homeostasis </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/molecular-designs-of-site-specific-activity/" target="_self" title="Molecular Designs of Site-Specific Activity"> Molecular Designs of Site-Specific Activity </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/molecular-imaging-of-cellular-metabolism/" target="_self" title="Molecular Imaging of Cellular Metabolism"> Molecular Imaging of Cellular Metabolism </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/neuroglial-circuits-in-health-and-disease/" target="_self" title="Neuroglial circuits in health and disease"> Neuroglial circuits in health and disease </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/optoelectronic-properties-of-perovskite-semiconductors/" target="_self" title="Optoelectronic Properties of Perovskite Semiconductors"> Optoelectronic Properties of Perovskite Semiconductors </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/photophysics-and-electronic-structure-of-metal-organic-frameworks/" target="_self" title="Photophysics and Electronic Structure of Metal-Organic Frameworks"> Photophysics and Electronic Structure of Metal-Organic Frameworks </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/synthetic-biochemistry/" target="_self" title="Synthetic Biochemistry"> Synthetic Biochemistry </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/" target="_self" title="Alumni Focus Groups" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Alumni Focus Groups </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e5-l3-e9" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Alumni Focus Groups" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e5-l3-e9" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e5-l3-e9" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e5-l3-e9" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/biochemistry/" target="_self" title="Biochemistry"> Biochemistry </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/biologically-inspired-materials-science/" target="_self" title="Biologically Inspired Materials Science"> Biologically Inspired Materials Science </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/biophysics/" target="_self" title="Biophysics"> Biophysics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/c-h-activation-chemistry/" target="_self" title="C-H Activation Chemistry"> C-H Activation Chemistry </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/cellular-protein-biochemistry/" target="_self" title="Cellular Protein Biochemistry"> Cellular Protein Biochemistry </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/chemical-catalysis-photo-catalysis-and-electro-catalysis/" target="_self" title="Chemical Catalysis, Photo-catalysis and Electro-catalysis"> Chemical Catalysis, Photo-catalysis and Electro-catalysis </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/computational-biology/" target="_self" title="Computational Biology"> Computational Biology </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/drought-mitigation-through-ecosystem-restoration-challenges-and-opportunities/" target="_self" title="Drought mitigation through ecosystem restoration: Challenges and opportunities"> Drought mitigation through ecosystem restoration: Challenges and opportunities </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/functional-metagenomics/" target="_self" title="Functional Metagenomics"> Functional Metagenomics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/fundamental-physics/" target="_self" title="Fundamental Physics"> Fundamental Physics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/fungal-sensing-and-signaling-of-the-environment/" target="_self" title="Fungal Sensing and Signaling of the Environment"> Fungal Sensing and Signaling of the Environment </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/integrated-structural-biology/" target="_self" title="Integrated Structural Biology"> Integrated Structural Biology </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/medicinal-and-bioinorganic-chemistry/" target="_self" title="Medicinal and Bioinorganic Chemistry"> Medicinal and Bioinorganic Chemistry </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/multi-messenger-astrophysics-and-the-united-nations-open-universe-initiative/" target="_self" title="Multi-Messenger astrophysics and the United Nations Open Universe initiative"> Multi-Messenger astrophysics and the United Nations Open Universe initiative </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/physics-with-effective-field-theories/" target="_self" title="Physics with Effective Field Theories"> Physics with Effective Field Theories </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/population-epigenetics-and-epigenomics/" target="_self" title="Population Epigenetics and Epigenomics"> Population Epigenetics and Epigenomics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/protein-misfolding-and-amyloid-diseases/" target="_self" title="Protein Misfolding and Amyloid Diseases"> Protein Misfolding and Amyloid Diseases </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/statistical-and-quantitative-genomics/" target="_self" title="Statistical and Quantitative Genomics"> Statistical and Quantitative Genomics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/sterile-neutrinos-and-dark-matter/" target="_self" title="Sterile Neutrinos and Dark Matter"> Sterile Neutrinos and Dark Matter </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/structural-membrane-biochemistry/" target="_self" title="Structural Membrane Biochemistry"> Structural Membrane Biochemistry </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/supramolecular-chemistry/" target="_self" title="Supramolecular Chemistry"> Supramolecular Chemistry </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/theory-of-functional-energy-materials/" target="_self" title="Theory of Functional Energy Materials"> Theory of Functional Energy Materials </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/fundamental-natural-and-life-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/theory-of-soft-matter/" target="_self" title="Theory of Soft Matter"> Theory of Soft Matter </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/" target="_self" title="Gender and Diversity in Science and Engineering" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Gender and Diversity in Science and Engineering </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e6" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Gender and Diversity in Science and Engineering" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e6" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e6" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e6" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/feminism-and-digital-cultures-in-architecture/" target="_self" title="Feminism and Digital Cultures in Architecture"> Feminism and Digital Cultures in Architecture </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/gene-regulatory-mechanisms/" target="_self" title="Gene-regulatory mechanisms"> Gene-regulatory mechanisms </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/he-for-she-understanding-mens-allyship-to-promote-gender-equality/" target="_self" title="He for She: Understanding Men’s Allyship to Promote Gender Equality"> He for She: Understanding Men’s Allyship to Promote Gender Equality </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/inclusion-and-diversity-in-the-manufacturing-sector-in-industry-40/" target="_self" title="Inclusion and Diversity in the Manufacturing sector in Industry 4.0"> Inclusion and Diversity in the Manufacturing sector in Industry 4.0 </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/learning-sciences-and-educational-design-technologies/" target="_self" title="Learning Sciences and Educational Design Technologies"> Learning Sciences and Educational Design Technologies </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/alumni-focus-groups/" target="_self" title="Alumni Focus Groups" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Alumni Focus Groups </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e6-l3-e5" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Alumni Focus Groups" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e6-l3-e5" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e6-l3-e5" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e6-l3-e5" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/alumni-focus-groups/biomedical-humanities/" target="_self" title="Biomedical Humanities"> Biomedical Humanities </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/alumni-focus-groups/building-bridges-to-promote-gender-inclusivity-in-science/" target="_self" title="Building Bridges to Promote Gender Inclusivity in Science"> Building Bridges to Promote Gender Inclusivity in Science </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/alumni-focus-groups/diversity-in-information-technology/" target="_self" title="Diversity in Information Technology"> Diversity in Information Technology </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/alumni-focus-groups/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/" target="_self" title="Gender and Diversity in Science and Engineering"> Gender and Diversity in Science and Engineering </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/alumni-focus-groups/gender-stereotypes-in-organizations/" target="_self" title="Gender Stereotypes in Organizations"> Gender Stereotypes in Organizations </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/alumni-focus-groups/inclusion-and-diversity-in-physics/" target="_self" title="Inclusion and Diversity in Physics"> Inclusion and Diversity in Physics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/alumni-focus-groups/modern-technology-to-support-cognitive-and-mental-health/" target="_self" title="Modern Technology to Support Cognitive and Mental Health"> Modern Technology to Support Cognitive and Mental Health </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/alumni-focus-groups/preventive-pediatrics/" target="_self" title="Preventive Pediatrics"> Preventive Pediatrics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/alumni-focus-groups/removing-institutional-roadblocks-for-inclusion-in-science/" target="_self" title="Removing Institutional Roadblocks for Inclusion in Science"> Removing Institutional Roadblocks for Inclusion in Science </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/alumni-focus-groups/rethinking-patterns-of-inequity-and-diversity-in-architecture/" target="_self" title="Rethinking Patterns of (In)equity and Diversity in Architecture"> Rethinking Patterns of (In)equity and Diversity in Architecture </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/health-prevention-care/" target="_self" title="Health, Prevention, Care" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Health, Prevention, Care </a> <button class="accordion-button 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type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e8" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Medical Natural Sciences" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e8" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e8" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e8" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/advanced-organoid-technologies-for-mental-health-research/" target="_self" title="Advanced Organoid Technologies for Mental Health Research"> Advanced Organoid Technologies for Mental Health Research </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/chronobiology-health/" target="_self" title="Chronobiology & Health"> Chronobiology & Health </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/engineering-cells-for-immune-therapie/" target="_self" title="Engineering Cells for Immune Therapie"> Engineering Cells for Immune Therapie </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/intestinal-inflammation-anastomotic-healing-and-fibrosis/" target="_self" title="Intestinal inflammation, anastomotic healing and fibrosis"> Intestinal inflammation, anastomotic healing and fibrosis </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/linking-genomics-with-computational-science/" target="_self" title="Linking genomics with computational science"> Linking genomics with computational science </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/neurons-and-metabolism/" target="_self" title="Neurons and Metabolism"> Neurons and Metabolism </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/translational-microbiome-data-integration/" target="_self" title="Translational Microbiome Data Integration"> Translational Microbiome Data Integration </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/" target="_self" title="Alumni Focus Groups" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Alumni Focus Groups </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e8-l3-e7" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Alumni Focus Groups" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e8-l3-e7" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e8-l3-e7" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e8-l3-e7" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/brain-temperature-control-of-metabolic-diseases/" target="_self" title="Brain-Temperature Control of Metabolic Diseases"> Brain-Temperature Control of Metabolic Diseases </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/clinical-cell-processing-and-purification/" target="_self" title="Clinical Cell Processing and Purification"> Clinical Cell Processing and Purification </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/early-biomarkers-of-prenatal-stress-felicity/" target="_self" title="Early Biomarkers of Prenatal Stress (FELICITy)"> Early Biomarkers of Prenatal Stress (FELICITy) </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/intra-operative-therapy/" target="_self" title="Intra-Operative Therapy"> Intra-Operative Therapy </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/micrornas-regulating-diabetes-and-obesity/" target="_self" title="MicroRNAs Regulating Diabetes and Obesity"> MicroRNAs Regulating Diabetes and Obesity </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/neuroscience/" target="_self" title="Neuroscience"> Neuroscience </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/medical-natural-sciences/alumni-focus-groups/proteases-in-the-brain/" target="_self" title="Proteases in the Brain"> Proteases in the Brain </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a 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href="/ias/research-areas/surface-interface-nano-and-quantum-science/quantum-technologies/" target="_self" title="Quantum Technologies"> Quantum Technologies </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/surface-interface-nano-and-quantum-science/seeing-batteries-from-a-new-perspective/" target="_self" title="Seeing batteries from a new perspective"> Seeing batteries from a new perspective </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/surface-interface-nano-and-quantum-science/sustainable-photocatalysis-using-plasmons-and-2d-materials-susphup2m/" target="_self" title="Sustainable photocatalysis using plasmons and 2D materials (SusPhuP2M)"> Sustainable photocatalysis using plasmons and 2D materials (SusPhuP2M) </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/surface-interface-nano-and-quantum-science/systematically-improvable-modeling-of-electrochemical-processes/" target="_self" title="Systematically Improvable Modeling of Electrochemical Processes"> Systematically Improvable Modeling of Electrochemical Processes </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/surface-interface-nano-and-quantum-science/unprecedented-visualization-of-interfacial-phenomena-and-carrier-dynamics-in-energy-materials/" target="_self" title="Unprecedented visualization of interfacial phenomena and carrier dynamics in energy materials"> Unprecedented visualization of interfacial phenomena and carrier dynamics in energy materials </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/surface-interface-nano-and-quantum-science/alumni-focus-groups/" target="_self" title="Alumni Focus Groups" class="accordion-header c-sitenav__header"> Alumni Focus Groups </a> <button class="accordion-button collapsed c-sitenav__button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#l1-e5-l2-e12-l3-e15" aria-label="Öffne das Untermenü von Alumni Focus Groups" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="l1-e5-l2-e12-l3-e15" > </button> <div id="l1-e5-l2-e12-l3-e15" class="accordion-collapse collapse c-sitenav__accordion" > <div class="accordion-body c-sitenav__body"> <ul id="menuMainl1-e5-l2-e12-l3-e15" class=" c-sitenav__menu-children" > <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/surface-interface-nano-and-quantum-science/alumni-focus-groups/collective-quantum-dynamics/" target="_self" title="Collective Quantum Dynamics"> Collective Quantum Dynamics </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/surface-interface-nano-and-quantum-science/alumni-focus-groups/computer-simulation-of-charge-transport-in-organic-semiconductors/" target="_self" title="Computer Simulation of 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Materials </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/surface-interface-nano-and-quantum-science/alumni-focus-groups/nanoscience-for-renewable-energy-sources/" target="_self" title="Nanoscience for Renewable Energy Sources"> Nanoscience for Renewable Energy Sources </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/surface-interface-nano-and-quantum-science/alumni-focus-groups/nonequilibrium-statistical-mechanics-at-the-nanoscale/" target="_self" title="Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics at the Nanoscale"> Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics at the Nanoscale </a> </li> <li class="accordion-item c-sitenav__item-children"> <a href="/ias/research-areas/surface-interface-nano-and-quantum-science/alumni-focus-groups/quantum-electronics-and-computer-engineering/" target="_self" title="Quantum Electronics and Computer Engineering"> Quantum Electronics and Computer Engineering </a> </li> <li 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title="Tackling biases and unveiling disparities in astrophysics" class="c-breadcrumb__link"> Tackling biases and unveiling disparities in astrophysics </a> </li> </ol> </nav> <div id="content" class="c-main"> <div id="c16221" class="frame frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0 frame-space-after-small"> <h1> Tackling biases and unveiling disparities in astrophysics </h1> <p class="intro">Through an anonymous survey, we have collected data on demographics, professional activities, career development, workplace environment, and work-life balance for a large sample of European astrophysicists. One of the most striking results is that the field has a systemic bullying problem, which disproportionally affects women and minorities.</p> </div> <div id="c16220" class="frame frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0 frame-space-after-small"> <div class="ce-textpic ce-left ce-intext ce-nowrap" > <div class="ce-gallery " data-ce-columns="1" data-ce-images="1" > <figure class="image"> <picture><img class="image-embed-item" loading="lazy" src="/fileadmin/_processed_/e/8/csm_Lucatello_93e6791469.webp" width="160" height="159" alt="" /></picture> </figure> </div> <div class="ce-bodytext"> <h3><a href="/ias/research-areas/gender-and-diversity-in-science-and-engineering/alumni-focus-groups/inclusion-and-diversity-in-physics/" class="internal-link">Focus Group: Inclusion and Diversity in Physics</a></h3> <p><strong><a href="/ias/lucatello-sara-1/" class="internal-link">Dr. Sara Lucatello</a></strong> (INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova), Alumna Anna Boyksen Fellow | <strong>Host:</strong> Prof. Laura Fabbietti (TUM)</p> <p class="small align-right">(Image: INAF / R. Bonuccelli)</p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="c16219" class="frame frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0"> <p>The under-representation of women and, more generally, the lack of diversity in hard sciences, is a long-standing issue: Women, racial minorities, and people from socio-economically underprivileged backgrounds have a harder time successfully pursuing an academic career (see, e.g., [1]). This suggests that the metrics adopted, in spite of being generally reduceable to numerical indexes that allow easy comparison, are not as unbiased as assumed (see, e.g., [2], [3]).</p> <p>The problem is particularly severe in Germany, with the under-representation of women in hard sciences being consistently more pronounced than in most EU countries across all academic levels. Building a fair and equitable system is a crucial step in improving diversity, which is linked to innovation (see, e.g., [4]). This is of fundamental importance at this time, as post-secondary education in Europe will see a large influx of second-generation immigrants as a result of recent waves of migration.</p> <p>The goal of our efforts was to improve awareness of the conscious and unconscious biases affecting the selection and evaluation systems in natural sciences, and in particular in the European astrophysics community. In fact, while awareness of the problem of under-representation of women and lack of diversity is improving, there is still a widespread belief in the scientific community that it is only marginally affected by this matter.</p> <p>During the funding period, the Focus Group has undertaken a number of activities.</p> <p>On the one hand, we have been working on organizing events aimed at improving the awareness of conscious and unconscious bias in academia. With this goal, we have held unconscious bias training workshops in major research institutions: at the Collaborative Research Center “Neutrinos and Dark Matter in Astro- and Particle Physics” (SFB 1258) general meeting in Munich (more than 100 attendees), at the European Southern Observatory headquarters (more than 50 attendees), and at the Faculty of Physics at the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile in Santiago (more than 50 attendees). A larger number of events were originally planned; several of them were canceled because of the pandemic, while others were turned into virtual events, such as those at INAF (more than 100 attendees) and the DARK center of the University of Copenhagen (50+ attendees).</p> <p>We also held three international meetings on the topic. The first, “Working toward an equitable, diverse, and inclusive astronomy” was organized as a special session within the European Astronomical Society (Lyon in June 2019), a meeting that attracted more than 1,200 attendees.</p> <p>Following the success of that meeting, we worked with the European Astronomical Society to institute an EAS Advisory Committee on issues related to Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion, which started its activities in 2019.</p> <p>We also coordinated the organization of two editions of the EAS yearly Inclusion and Diversity event for the European Astronomical Society. Both Inclusion Day 2020 and Diversity and Inclusion Day 2021 were virtual due to pandemic disruption.</p> <p>On the other hand, we have worked on the administration of a survey aimed at examining the demographics of astrophysics communities in Europe. Originally intended to take place in mid-2020, its schedule was affected by considerable delays associated with the pandemic.</p> <p>The survey was designed to explore dimensions related to professional activities, career development, workplace environment, and work-life balance, as well as to probe the impact that COVID-19 had on such activities. It was developed with input from experts in the field and was run in collaboration with the European Astronomical Society. Data collection was completed in late 2022, resulting in more than 1,300 responses from 68 countries, the largest survey sample collected to date from professional astrophysicists.</p> <p>Data analysis is currently being completed, and we have an agreement with Nature Astronomy for publication. One of the striking results emerging from the data is that the community is affected by a systemic bullying problem: One in five people report having been subjected to instances of bullying or harassment in the workplace, and women and minority groups are disproportionally affected. Women and non-binary people in the field are at least twice as likely as men to be bullied or harassed. Moreover, one in three members of the LGBTIQ+ community report having been subjected to instances of bullying and harassment.  </p> <p>Another interesting and unexpected result involves remote participation in conferences. The annual meeting of the European Astronomical Society is the largest astronomical conference in Europe, regularly attracting well over a thousand professional astronomers from 50+ countries in Europe and beyond. Participants based in countries where research is not funded at the level of Western Europe (e.g., Eastern Europe, Africa, and Latin America) account for roughly one-sixth of the attendees.</p> <p>Due to the pandemic, the 2020 and 2021 meetings were held virtually, with considerably reduced registration fees. The number of attendees for these two events was larger than usual, reaching 2,200 for the 2021 edition. The expectation was that the availability of affordable remote access would widen the pool of participants, in particular to scientists based in countries where research is poorly funded, or to holders of non-powerful passports.</p> <p>The fraction of attendees from these countries, however, did in fact have a moderate decrease with respect to those for in-person meetings (2022, 2019, 2018, and 2017), while there was a clear increase in participation of scientists based in affluent countries beyond Europe (e.g., USA, Canada, Japan, and Australia). While there is no doubt that allowing remote attendance increases the accessibility of meetings, our results suggest that this facilitates the participation from minorities based in western-world countries, but does not seem to have the same positive effect among other communities. </p> </div> <div id="c16212" class="frame frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0"> <p class="small"><strong>[1] </strong>   <br> Lucatello, S. & Diamond-Stanic, A. Diversity and inclusiveness in large scientific collaborations. Nature Astronomy 1 (6), 0161 (2017).</p> <p class="small"><strong>[2]</strong>    <br> Larivière, V., Ni, C., Gingras, Y. et al. Bibliometrics: Global gender disparities in science. Nature 504, 211–213 (2013).</p> <p class="small"><strong>[3]</strong><br> Boyle, P., Smith, L., Cooper, N. et al. Gender balance: Women are funded more fairly in social science. Nature 525, 181–183 (2015).    </p> <p class="small"><strong>[4]</strong>    <br> Jones, G., Chirino Chace, B. & Wright, J. Cultural diversity drives innovation: empowering teams for success. International Journal of Innovation Science 12, 323-343 (2020).</p> </div> <div id="c16545" class="frame frame-type-div frame-layout-0 frame-space-after-small"> <hr class="ce-div" /> </div> <div id="c16544" class="frame frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-small"> <h2> Selected publications </h2> <ul> <li> <p>Schiappacasse-Ulloa, J. & Lucatello, S. Neutron-capture elements in NGC 6752 multiple populations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 520(4), 5938–5949 (April 2023). www.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad486.</p> </li> <li> <p>Jin, S., Trager, S., Dalton, G., et al. The wide-field, multiplexed, spectroscopic facility WEAVE: Survey design, overview, and simulated implementation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, stad557 (2023). www.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad557.</p> </li> <li> <p>Schiappacasse-Ulloa, J., Lucatello, S., Rain, M., et al. Lithium abundances as a tracer of asymptotic giant branch star pollution in the globular cluster NGC 6752.Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 511 (1), 231–240 (March 2022). www.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab3795.</p> </li> <li> <p>Gratton, R., Bragaglia, A., Carretta, E. et al. What is a globular cluster? An observational perspective. Astron Astrophys Rev 27, 8 (2019). www.doi.org/10.1007/s00159-019-0119-3.</p> </li> </ul><p><strong><a href="http://www.ias.tum.de/ias/lucatello-sara-1/" target="_top" class="external-link">Full list of publications</a></strong></p> </div> </div> <div class="c-link-to-top js-link-to-top"> <a href="#topbar" title="nach oben springen"> To top </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-xl-2 c-content-area__aside js-link-checker"> <div id="sidebar" class="sidebar"> <aside class="c-aside"> <div id="c1" class="frame frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0"> <h4><strong>Institute for </strong><br><strong>Advanced Study</strong><br> </h4> <p>Lichtenbergstraße 2 a<br>85748 Garching</p> <p>Tel +49.89.289.10550</p> <p><a href="/ias/contact-directions/" class="internal-link">Contact & Directions</a></p> <p><strong>Follow us on X / Twitter:</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/ias_tum" target="_top" class="external-link"><strong>@ias_tum</strong></a></p> </div> <div id="c1563" class="frame news-box 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Tackling biases and unveiling disparities in astrophysics - Institute for Advanced Study (IAS)