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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>The Political Graveyard: Philippines</title> <meta name="description" content="A database of political history and cemeteries, with brief biographical entries for 320,919 U.S. political figures, living and dead, from the 1700s to the present."> <meta name="keywords" content="political biography history genealogy cemeteries politics candidates congress senators legislators governors politicians biographies ancestors mayors birthplace geography elections"> <meta name="author" content="Lawrence Kestenbaum"> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-7383562-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'https://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/css/ftabmenu.js"> </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/css/ftabmenu.css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> ftabmenu.definemenu("ftabs",7) </script> </head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFDD" text="#000000" link="#cc0000" alink="#ff0000" vlink="#760000"> <style type="text/css"> p {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} td {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} A:link {text-decoration: none} A:visited {text-decoration: none} A:active {text-decoration: none} A:hover {text-decoration: underline} </style> <p align=center style="font-size:28pt; font-family:garamond,serif"> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">PoliticalGraveyard.com</span><br> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html" border=0> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgmain6.gif" width=450 height=216 border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard: A Database of American History"></a><br> Philippines</p> <div id="ftabs" class="basictab"><ul> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/">TPG Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/ZZ/PH.html">Country</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/ZZ/PH-names.html">Names</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/ZZ/PH-parties.html">Parties</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/ZZ/PH-diplomats.html">Diplomats</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/ZZ/PH-consuls.html">Consuls</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/ZZ/PH-born.html">Born</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/ZZ/PH-lived.html">Lived</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/ZZ/PH-died.html">Died</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/ZZ/PH-buried.html">Buried</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/search.html">Search</a></li> </ul></div> <table width=100%> <td align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></table> <p align="center" style="font-size:24pt; font-family:garamond,serif;">U.S. Politicians who lived in Philippines</p> <table width=100%><tr><td valign="top"> <table width=100% cellpadding=5> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Philippines (no city given):</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cameron.html#134.29.27">Charles R. Cameron</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/faircloth-farleigh.html#137.40.12">Paul F. Faison</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sutphen-sutto.html#425.88.71">Oscar Sutro</a></td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Balacan:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/delay-delwin.html#546.00.04">Francisco A. Delgado</a></td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Balaoan, La Union:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/osburn-ostrowski.html#165.68.62">Camilo Osias</a></td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Bangued, Abra Province:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/palmer-parillo.html#765.76.13">Quintin Paredes</a></td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Cebu:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/demaggio-demps.html#926.52.30">Jenaro de Membiela=y=Porto</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dunlap.html#901.95.01">G. V. Dunlap</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kinnison-kipp.html#581.65.50">J. H. Kipp</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcredmond-meachem.html#973.76.28">D. G. McVean</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sanbury-sander.html#394.18.00">Jesus Sanchez=Mellado</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/waldrop-waling.html#492.67.68">Guy Walford</a></td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Davao:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/naar-nary.html#952.27.31">William Cunningham Naismith</a></td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Dumaguita:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lange-lanham.html#379.16.74">H. W. Langheim</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcmahon.html#298.65.11">W. E. McMahon</a></td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Iloilo:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hancock.html#424.05.09">R. R. Hancock</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/leech-lehlbach.html#807.52.37">James Andrew Lees</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pelfrey-pendery.html#710.87.17">Francis Wallace Pelling</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/refermat-reickenback.html#330.79.77">José Reguera</a></td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Legaspi (Legazpi):</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brown2.html#050.60.76">David Cassels Brown</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/zimmermann-zywicki.html#077.02.45">Joaquin Zuluaga=Garteizgogeascoa</a></td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Leyte:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/detaranto-devin.html#282.42.06">Jaime C. De Veyra</a></td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Lucena:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/quackenbush-quigg.html#692.52.09">Manuel L. Quezon</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/soapy-solwin.html#216.84.64">Luis Soler=de=Cornella</a></td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Makati:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mccartney-mccleery.html#441.30.14">Georgia McCauley</a></td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Manila:</b></td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><table width=100% align="left" cellpadding=5> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=8 height=8> <b>Manila, 1900-1949: </b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/afan-aieta.html#756.42.80">Leopoldo Aguinaldo</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/anderson9.html#776.96.14">William H. Anderson</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/antilla-anzelowitz.html#248.72.37">Walter E. Antrim</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/barretto-barrows.html#987.47.78">Ricardo E. Barretto</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/breen-brenizer.html#359.26.24">T. Bremer</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/burke.html#383.88.85">Edwin Burke</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/churchill.html#191.80.36">Frank A. Churchill</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clayton.html#258.12.54">Bertram T. Clayton</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cord-corneliusen.html#189.69.22">Alfredo Cormelo=Casas</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/costigan-cottman.html#070.40.10">Charles M. Cotterman</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/crosby.html#338.07.25">David Crosby</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/crosse-crowe.html#530.28.72">Amasa S. Crossfield</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/darnell-daughenbaugh.html#067.94.31">Gerrit Pieter Datema</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dawyn-day.html#483.82.10">Kenneth B. Day</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/declouet-degrow.html#111.57.25">Buenaventura de Erquiaga=Palacios</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/delay-delwin.html#744.36.62">Alberto P. Delfino</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/detaranto-devin.html#281.63.75">Damián de Urmeneta</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/detaranto-devin.html#282.42.06">Jaime C. De Veyra</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dickman-diket.html#152.93.82">Theobald Diehl</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dwyer.html#516.86.77">Bessie A. Dwyer</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/earman-eastland.html#816.08.84">Manuel Earnshaw</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/eliphaz-ellerbee.html#395.04.31">Joaquin M. Elizalde</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ellis.html#247.46.88">Overton G. Ellis, Jr.</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/elmquist-elwyn.html#217.20.42">E. E. Elser</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/farlin-farquhar.html#244.38.67">Harry Farmer</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fergusson-ferrington.html#113.11.69">José F. Fernandez</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fergusson-ferrington.html#935.35.80">José P. Fernandez</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fergusson-ferrington.html#335.44.51">Vincente T. Fernandez</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fergusson-ferrington.html#258.42.87">John W. Ferrier</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gard-gardlock.html#920.81.26">José Garcia=Alonso</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gilhams-gillen.html#167.19.11">H. Gilhouser</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/harte-hartling.html#442.25.39">Thomas L. Hartigan</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hathcock-havenner.html#080.11.08">John W. Haussermann</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/holmstrom-holswade.html#954.19.03">Thorbjorn Müller Holmsen</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/johnathan-johnsen.html#005.23.62">Charles A. Johns</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/johnson2.html#325.71.99">Clara Annis Smith Johnson</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/johnson3.html#197.86.30">E. Finley Johnson</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kelly1.html#691.55.03">Amzi B. Kelly</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/laas-laceille.html#369.39.98">Trinidad Eugenio Lacayo</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lambdin-lamy.html#761.15.53">Leon J. Lambert</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/leakin-leaver.html#203.13.96">Fred A. Leas</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/leech-lehlbach.html#871.39.85">Vicente L. Legarda</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/leech-lehlbach.html#643.81.42">Benito Legarda=y=Tuason</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/livingstone-llewllyn.html#074.58.38">Mary Livingstone</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lockwood.html#421.85.10">L. D. Lockwood</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lyons-lytle.html#172.43.76">Norbert Lyons</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/malster-manly.html#092.59.33">A. Malvehy</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/malster-manly.html#312.10.33">Robert E. Manly</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/marsh-marshal.html#846.55.55">O. Gaylord Marsh</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mccorquodale-mccuiston.html#799.34.09">Henry B. McCoy</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcredmond-meachem.html#479.38.81">W. A. McVean</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/meekins-mellen.html#806.50.16">Antonio Melion=y=Pavia</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/miller2.html#900.50.09">Carleton Miller</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/moody.html#456.31.41">A. G. Moody</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/morang-moreaux.html#059.72.75">P. J. More</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/norris.html#785.54.24">W. E. Norris</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/obrien-oconner.html#190.24.22">Pablo Ocampo</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ohare-oke.html#715.94.30">Benjamin S. Ohnick</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pennoyer-perk.html#573.02.04">Federico Perez=y=Perez</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pennoyer-perk.html#323.71.56">Manuel Perez=Rosales</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/perkins.html#385.63.37">Eugene Arthur Perkins</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rae-raines.html#173.35.05">James J. Rafferty</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/reynolds.html#146.18.03">Charles A. Reynolds</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/romano-roosa.html#099.81.46">Carlos P. Romulo</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rootes-rosco.html#716.53.15">José Rosales</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ross.html#536.13.13">E. C. Ross</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sacks-saintaubin.html#333.33.03">R. R. Sage</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/schmitt-schneid.html#541.87.97">Rodolfo Schneckenburger</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/schneiderman-schrock.html#423.58.84">Leo Schnurmacher</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/siaca-siewert.html#085.22.85">Albert Sidler</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smyth.html#110.83.02">Sydney Smyth</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/tagawa-talbird.html#391.18.96">Stewart E. Tait</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/williams2.html#190.32.54">Dan R. Williams</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/williams6.html#212.72.91">Katherine Williams</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wolfenden-woo.html#980.22.72">Marguerite Wolfson</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wood7.html#295.38.46">Robert Henry Wood</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/zimmermann-zywicki.html#309.74.58">Enrique Zobel=y=de Ayala</a></td></tr> </table></td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Naga, Camarines Sur:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/malster-manly.html#312.10.33">Robert E. Manly</a></td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Nueva Ecija:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gabaldon-gafney.html#720.14.38">Isauro Gabaldon</a></td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Pasay:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lambdin-lamy.html#244.21.88">L. George Lambert</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wolfenden-woo.html#749.62.12">J. N. Wolfson</a></td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>San Fernando, La Union:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/williamson.html#859.35.14">James M. Williamson</a></td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Santa Cruz, Laguna:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/guess-gunderman.html#761.98.78">Pedro Guevara</a></td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Tayabas:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/quackenbush-quigg.html#692.52.09">Manuel L. Quezon</a></td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Zambales:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/yadkin-yarrow.html#537.50.03">Teodoro R. Yangco</a></td></tr> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Zamboanga:</b> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lowther-lubinski.html#197.02.85">Marcelino Lozano=López</a> — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mckinnon-mclaud.html#928.91.39">John David McLaren</a></td></tr> </table> </td> <td width=180 align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></tr></table> <table width=100%> <td align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></table> <table width=100%> <tr><td align="center"><span style="font-size:20pt;"> <span style="font-family:garamond,serif"> <i>"Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard."</i></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:8pt;">Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872</span></td> <td><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgsub.gif" width=450 height=71 align="right" border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard"></a></td></tr></table> <br clear="all"> <table width=100% cellpadding=2> <tr><td colspan=3><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html">The Political Graveyard</a></b> is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 320,919 politicians, living and dead.</span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3><span style="font-size:8pt;"> </span></td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of major federal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmasters of qualifying communities; (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions; (6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nations before 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify", for Political Graveyard purposes, if they have at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive of predecessor, successor, and merged entities.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The listings are <b>incomplete</b>; development of the database is a continually ongoing project.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Information on this page — and on all other pages of this site — is believed to be accurate, but is <b>not</b> guaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sources before relying on any information here.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The official URL for this page is: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/ZZ/PH-lived.html">https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/ZZ/PH-lived.html</a>.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Links to this or any other Political Graveyard page are welcome, but specific page addresses may sometimes change as the site develops.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> If you are searching for a specific named individual, try the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html">alphabetical index of politicians</a>.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b>Copyright notices:</b> (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; see <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/copyright/cases/499_US_340.htm">Feist v. Rural Telephone</a>. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this site are 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe to constitute <b>fair use</b> under applicable copyright law. Where possible, each image is linked to its online source. However, requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from this site are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are © 1996-2023 Lawrence Kestenbaum. (4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons License</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b>Site information:</b> The Political Graveyard is created and maintained by <b>Lawrence Kestenbaum</b>, who is solely responsible for its structure and content. — The mailing address is <b>The Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106.</b> — This site is hosted by <b><a href="https://www.hdl.com">HDL</a></b>. — The Political Graveyard opened on <b>July 1, 1996</b>; the last full revision was done on <b>March 8, 2023</b>. </span></td></tr> </table> <hr> <table align="center" cellpadding=5><tr> <td align="center" valign="center"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" border="0" src="https://creativecommons.org/images/public/somerights.gif" width=88 height=31></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/politicalgraveyard" target="_TOP" title="The Political Graveyard"><img src="https://badge.facebook.com/badge/40475596932.4982.1015512377.png" width="120" height="84" style="border: 0px;" /></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/polgraveyard"> <img src="https://twitter-badges.s3.amazonaws.com/follow_us-a.png" border=0 alt="Follow polgraveyard on Twitter"/></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=thepoliticalg-20&path=subst/home/home.html"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/a150X70b.gif" border=0 alt="[Amazon.com]" align="center"></a></td> </tr></table> </body> </html>