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</li> <li id="toc-XVIIe_siècle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XVIIe_siècle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 XVIIe siècle </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XVIIe_siècle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XVIIIe_siècle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XVIIIe_siècle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 XVIIIe siècle </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XVIIIe_siècle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XIXe_siècle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XIXe_siècle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 XIXe siècle </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XIXe_siècle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XXe_siècle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XXe_siècle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 XXe siècle </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XXe_siècle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XXIe_siècle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XXIe_siècle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 XXIe siècle </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XXIe_siècle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catégorie_connexe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catégorie_connexe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Catégorie connexe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catégorie_connexe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes et références </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Bibliographie </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label 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Disponible en 21 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" > 21 langues </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8B%88%E1%88%A8%E1%88%AD%E1%88%BD%E1%8A%9E%E1%89%BD_%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%AD" title="የወረርሽኞች ዝርዝር – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የወረርሽኞች ዝርዝር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A6%D8%A9" title="قائمة الأوبئة – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة الأوبئة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A6%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" title="لستة الاوبئه فى العالم – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لستة الاوبئه فى العالم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_d%27epid%C3%A8mies" title="Llista d'epidèmies – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llista d'epidèmies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_epidemier" title="Liste over epidemier – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Liste over epidemier" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_von_Epidemien_und_Pandemien" title="Liste von Epidemien und Pandemien – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste von Epidemien und Pandemien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_epidemics_and_pandemics" title="List of epidemics and pandemics – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="List of epidemics and pandemics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Cronolog%C3%ADa_de_epidemias" title="Anexo:Cronología de epidemias – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Cronología de epidemias" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="महामारी का तालिका कौलंबियन विनियम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="महामारी का तालिका कौलंबियन विनियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Համաճարակների ցանկ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համաճարակների ցանկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_delle_epidemie" title="Lista delle epidemie – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lista delle epidemie" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_epidemias_e_pandemias" title="Lista de epidemias e pandemias – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de epidemias e pandemias" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Список эпидемий и пандемий – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список эпидемий и пандемий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="වසංගත ලැයිස්තුව – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වසංගත ලැයිස්තුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_epidemics" title="List of epidemics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="List of epidemics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Списак епидемија и пандемија заразних болести – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Списак епидемија и пандемија заразних болести" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_epidemya_at_pandemya_sa_Daigdig" title="Talaan ng mga epidemya at pandemya sa Daigdig – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Talaan ng mga epidemya at pandemya sa Daigdig" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salg%C4%B1nlar_listesi" title="Salgınlar listesi – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Salgınlar listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr">Cet article est une liste des plus grandes <a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie" title="Épidémie">épidémies</a> et <a href="/wiki/Pand%C3%A9mie" title="Pandémie">pandémies</a> connues dans le monde causées par une <a href="/wiki/Maladie_infectieuse" title="Maladie infectieuse">maladie infectieuse</a>. Les maladies non transmissibles répandues telles que les <a href="/wiki/Maladie_cardiovasculaire" title="Maladie cardiovasculaire">maladies cardiovasculaires</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a> ne sont pas incluses. Cependant les principales épidémies de <a href="/wiki/Tuberculose" title="Tuberculose">tuberculose</a> ne sont actuellement pas incluses dans les listes suivantes en raison du manque de sources les décrivant (durées, nombres de décès...). <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Burying_Plague_Victims_of_Tournai.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Illustration de la peste dans les Second livre des Chroniques de Gilles Le Muisit (1272-1353). Bibliothèque royale de Belgique."><img alt="Illustration de la peste dans les Second livre des Chroniques de Gilles Le Muisit (1272-1353). Bibliothèque royale de Belgique." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Burying_Plague_Victims_of_Tournai.jpg/115px-Burying_Plague_Victims_of_Tournai.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Burying_Plague_Victims_of_Tournai.jpg/172px-Burying_Plague_Victims_of_Tournai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Burying_Plague_Victims_of_Tournai.jpg/230px-Burying_Plague_Victims_of_Tournai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="418" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Illustration de la <a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">peste</a> dans les Second livre des Chroniques de <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Le_Muisit" title="Gilles Le Muisit">Gilles Le Muisit</a> (1272-1353). Bibliothèque royale de Belgique.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:1607-35_Pesttafel_Augsburg_anagoria.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="« Panneau de la peste » représentant le triomphe de la mort ; Placés sur les murs de maisons pour mettre en garde contre la peste, notamment lors d'une épidémie à Augsbourg, Bavière (1632-1635)."><img alt="« Panneau de la peste » représentant le triomphe de la mort ; Placés sur les murs de maisons pour mettre en garde contre la peste, notamment lors d'une épidémie à Augsbourg, Bavière (1632-1635)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/1607-35_Pesttafel_Augsburg_anagoria.JPG/89px-1607-35_Pesttafel_Augsburg_anagoria.JPG" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/1607-35_Pesttafel_Augsburg_anagoria.JPG/133px-1607-35_Pesttafel_Augsburg_anagoria.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/1607-35_Pesttafel_Augsburg_anagoria.JPG/178px-1607-35_Pesttafel_Augsburg_anagoria.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="4277" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">« Panneau de la peste » représentant le triomphe de la mort ; Placés sur les murs de maisons pour mettre en garde contre la peste, notamment lors d'une épidémie à <a href="/wiki/Augsbourg" title="Augsbourg">Augsbourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bavi%C3%A8re" title="Bavière">Bavière</a> (1632-1635).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic,_Camp_Funston,_Kansas_-_NCP_1603.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hôpital de fortune pendant la période de grippe espagnole, camp Funston, Kansas (1918–1920)."><img alt="Hôpital de fortune pendant la période de grippe espagnole, camp Funston, Kansas (1918–1920)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic%2C_Camp_Funston%2C_Kansas_-_NCP_1603.jpg/120px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic%2C_Camp_Funston%2C_Kansas_-_NCP_1603.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic%2C_Camp_Funston%2C_Kansas_-_NCP_1603.jpg/180px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic%2C_Camp_Funston%2C_Kansas_-_NCP_1603.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic%2C_Camp_Funston%2C_Kansas_-_NCP_1603.jpg/240px-Emergency_hospital_during_Influenza_epidemic%2C_Camp_Funston%2C_Kansas_-_NCP_1603.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4802" data-file-height="3597" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hôpital de fortune pendant la période de <a href="/wiki/Grippe_espagnole" title="Grippe espagnole">grippe espagnole</a>, camp Funston, <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> (1918–1920).</div> </li> </ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="XVe_siècle_et_avant"><abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle">XVe</abbr> siècle et avant</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : XVe siècle et avant" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modifier</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : XVe siècle et avant">modifier le code</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Morts </th> <th>Lieu </th> <th>Dates </th> <th>Nom </th> <th>Maladie </th> <th>Réf. </th></tr> <tr> <td>70 000-80 000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ce" title="Grèce">Grèce</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/-430" class="mw-redirect" title="-430">-430</a> à <a href="/wiki/-426" class="mw-redirect" title="-426">-426</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste_d%27Ath%C3%A8nes" title="Peste d'Athènes">Peste d'Athènes</a> </td> <td>Inconnue, peut-être le <a href="/wiki/Typhus" title="Typhus">typhus</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Inconnu </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ce" title="Grèce">Grèce</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_romaine" title="République romaine">République romaine</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="U-0411" data-sort-value="U-0411">412 <abbr class="abbr" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></time> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_-412&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Épidémie de -412 (page inexistante)">Épidémie de -412</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/412_BC_epidemic" class="extiw" title="en:412 BC epidemic">(en)</a> </td> <td>Inconnue, possible <a href="/wiki/Grippe" title="Grippe">grippe</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 millions </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Empire_romain" title="Empire romain">Empire romain</a> </td> <td>entre <a href="/wiki/165" title="165">165</a> et <a href="/wiki/190" title="190">190</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste_antonine" title="Peste antonine">Peste antonine</a> </td> <td>Inconnue, peut-être la <a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">variole</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 million </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> </td> <td>250–266 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste_de_Cyprien" title="Peste de Cyprien">Peste de Cyprien</a> </td> <td>Inconnue, possible <a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">variole</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 à 100 millions </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Afrique" title="Afrique">Afrique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> et <a href="/wiki/Moyen-Orient" title="Moyen-Orient">Moyen-Orient</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/541" title="541">541</a>-<a href="/wiki/767" title="767">767</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste_de_Justinien" title="Peste de Justinien">Peste de Justinien</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Rosen-9">[9]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Ekonomou-10">[10]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 000 victimes militaires, pertes civiles inconnues </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Califes_bien_guid%C3%A9s" title="Califes bien guidés">Califat des Rachidoune</a> (principalement <a href="/wiki/Bilad_el-Cham" title="Bilad el-Cham">Syrie et Palestine</a>) </td> <td>638-639 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste_d%27Emma%C3%BCs" title="Peste d'Emmaüs">Peste d'Emmaüs</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Britanniques" title="Îles Britanniques">Îles Britanniques</a> </td> <td>664–689 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peste_de_664&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peste de 664 (page inexistante)">Peste de 664</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plague_of_664" class="extiw" title="en:Plague of 664">(en)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Maddicott1997-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 millions </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> </td> <td>735–737 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_variole_de_735-737_au_Japon" title="Épidémie de variole de 735-737 au Japon">Épidémie de variole de 735-737 au Japon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">Variole</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Suzuki-13">[13]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Kohn-14">[14]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Empire_byzantin" title="Empire byzantin">Empire byzantin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asie_de_l%27Ouest" title="Asie de l'Ouest">Asie de l'Ouest</a> et <a href="/wiki/Afrique" title="Afrique">Afrique</a> </td> <td>746–747 </td> <td>Peste de 746–747 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Turner1990-15">[15]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>75–200 millions </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asie</a> et <a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Nord" title="Afrique du Nord">Afrique du Nord</a> </td> <td>1331–1353 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste_noire" title="Peste noire">Peste noire</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 000 + </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a> </td> <td>1485–1551 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suette#L'épidémie_de_1485" title="Suette">Première suette anglaise</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suette" title="Suette">Suette</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="XVIe_siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle">XVIe</abbr> siècle</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : XVIe siècle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modifier</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : XVIe siècle">modifier le code</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Morts </th> <th>Lieu </th> <th>Dates </th> <th>Nom </th> <th>Maladie </th> <th>Réf. </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a> </td> <td>1507 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suette#Les_épidémies_de_1507_et_1517" title="Suette">Deuxième suette anglaise</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suette" title="Suette">Suette</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a> </td> <td>1517 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suette#Les_épidémies_de_1507_et_1517" title="Suette">Troisième suette anglaise</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suette" title="Suette">Suette</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5–8 millions </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mexique" title="Mexique">Mexique</a> </td> <td>1520 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_variole_au_Mexique_(1520)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Épidémie de variole au Mexique (1520) (page inexistante)">Épidémie de variole au Mexique (1520)</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_smallpox_in_Mexico" class="extiw" title="en:History of smallpox in Mexico">(en)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">Variole</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Megadrought_and_Megadeath_in_16th_Century_Mexico-18">[18]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5–15 millions </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mexique" title="Mexique">Mexique</a> </td> <td>1545–1548 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_cocoliztli_de_1545-1548&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Épidémie de cocoliztli de 1545-1548 (page inexistante)">Épidémie de cocoliztli de 1545-1548</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salmonella" title="Salmonella">Salmonella</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-American_plague-19">[19]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Acuna-SotoRomero2000-20">[20]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Acuna-SotoStahle2002-21">[21]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-sal-22">[22]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 136 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> </td> <td>1563–1564 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peste_de_Londres_(1563)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peste de Londres (1563) (page inexistante)">Peste de Londres (1563)</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1563_London_plague" class="extiw" title="en:1563 London plague">(en)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Environ 2 millions </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Espagne" title="Nouvelle-Espagne">Nouvelle-Espagne</a> </td> <td>1576–1577 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_cocoliztli_de_1576" title="Épidémie de cocoliztli de 1576">Épidémie de cocoliztli de 1576</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cocoliztli" title="Cocoliztli">Cocoliztli</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-American_plague-19">[19]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Acuna-SotoRomero2000-20">[20]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Acuna-SotoStahle2002-21">[21]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-sal-22">[22]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arles</a> </td> <td>1579-1581 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste_d%27Arles_(1579-1581)" title="Peste d'Arles (1579-1581)">Peste d'Arles</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 000-9 000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tenerife" title="Tenerife">Tenerife</a> </td> <td>1582-1583 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_San_Crist%C3%B3bal_de_La_Laguna_de_1582&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Épidémie de San Cristóbal de La Laguna de 1582 (page inexistante)">Épidémie de San Cristóbal de La Laguna de 1582</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A9cas" title="Sénécas">Sénécas</a> </td> <td>1592–1596 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rougeole" title="Rougeole">Rougeole</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malte" title="Malte">Malte</a> </td> <td>1592–1593 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_peste_%C3%A0_Malte_en_1592-1593" title="Épidémie de peste à Malte en 1592-1593">Épidémie de peste à Malte en 1592-1593</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 900 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> </td> <td>1592–1593 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peste_de_Londres_(1592-1593)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peste de Londres (1592-1593) (page inexistante)">Peste de Londres (1592-1593)</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1592%E2%80%9393_London_plague" class="extiw" title="en:1592–93 London plague">(en)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> </td> <td>1596–1602 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="XVIIe_siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle">XVIIe</abbr> siècle</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : XVIIe siècle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modifier</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : XVIIe siècle">modifier le code</a>]</div> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Morts </th> <th>Lieu </th> <th>Dates </th> <th>Nom </th> <th>Maladie </th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud" title="Amérique du Sud">Amérique du Sud</a> </td> <td>1600–1650 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaria">Malaria</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a> </td> <td>1603 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a> </td> <td>1609 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30–90% de la population </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Angleterre" title="Nouvelle-Angleterre">Nouvelle-Angleterre</a> </td> <td>1616–1620 </td> <td>Épidémie de la Nouvelle-Angleterre (1616-1619) </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 100 000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a> </td> <td>1629–1631 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_peste_en_Italie_de_1629-1631" title="Épidémie de peste en Italie de 1629-1631">Épidémie de peste en Italie de 1629-1631</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Hays-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 000-25 000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hurons-Wendats" title="Hurons-Wendats">Hurons-Wendats</a> </td> <td>1634 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">Variole</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Treize_Colonies" title="Treize Colonies">Treize Colonies</a> </td> <td>1633 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_variole_du_Massachusetts" title="Épidémie de variole du Massachusetts">Épidémie de variole du Massachusetts</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">Variole</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a> </td> <td>1636 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a> </td> <td>1641–1644 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Brook1999-34">[34]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> </td> <td>1647–1652 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Peste_de_S%C3%A9ville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grande Peste de Séville (page inexistante)">Grande Peste de Séville</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plague_of_Seville" class="extiw" title="en:Great Plague of Seville">(en)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_centrale" title="Amérique centrale">Amérique centrale</a> </td> <td>1648 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fi%C3%A8vre_jaune" title="Fièvre jaune">Fièvre jaune</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>250 000 à Naples </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a> </td> <td>1656 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grande_peste_de_Naples" title="Grande peste de Naples">Grande peste de Naples</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Treize_Colonies" title="Treize Colonies">Treize Colonies</a> </td> <td>1657 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rougeole" title="Rougeole">Rougeole</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 148 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a> </td> <td>1663–1664 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 000<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> </td> <td>1665–1666 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grande_peste_de_Londres" title="Grande peste de Londres">Grande peste de Londres</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>40 000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td>1668 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 300<a href="#cite_note-pozzo-41">[41]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malte" title="Malte">Malte</a> </td> <td>1675–1676 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_peste_%C3%A0_Malte_en_1675-1676" title="Épidémie de peste à Malte en 1675-1676">Épidémie de peste à Malte en 1675-1676</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> </td> <td>1676–1685 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>entre 70 000 et 120 000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vienne_(Autriche)" title="Vienne (Autriche)">Vienne</a> </td> <td>1679 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grande_peste_de_Vienne" title="Grande peste de Vienne">Grande peste de Vienne</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Treize_Colonies" title="Treize Colonies">Treize Colonies</a> </td> <td>1687 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rougeole" title="Rougeole">Rougeole</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="XVIIIe_siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle">XVIIIe</abbr> siècle</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : XVIIIe siècle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modifier</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : XVIIIe siècle">modifier le code</a>]</div> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Morts </th> <th>Lieu </th> <th>Dates </th> <th>Nom </th> <th>Maladie </th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-France" title="Nouvelle-France">Nouvelle-France</a> </td> <td>1702–1703 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">Variole</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>> 18 000 (36% de la population) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Islande" title="Islande">Islande</a> </td> <td>1707–1709 </td> <td>Grande épidémie de variole en Islande </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">Variole</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark">Danemark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a> </td> <td>1710–1712 </td> <td>Épidémie de peste de la Grande Guerre du Nord </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Treize_Colonies" title="Treize Colonies">Treize Colonies</a> </td> <td>1713–1715 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rougeole" title="Rougeole">Rougeole</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-France" title="Nouvelle-France">Nouvelle-France</a> </td> <td>1714–1715 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rougeole" title="Rougeole">Rougeole</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Entre 30 000 et 40 000 à Marseille </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> </td> <td>1720–1722 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste_de_Marseille_(1720)" title="Peste de Marseille (1720)">Peste de Marseille (1720)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Treize_Colonies" title="Treize Colonies">Treize Colonies</a> </td> <td>1721–1722 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">Variole</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Treize_Colonies" title="Treize Colonies">Treize Colonies</a> </td> <td>1729 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rougeole" title="Rougeole">Rougeole</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Treize_Colonies" title="Treize Colonies">Treize Colonies</a> </td> <td>1732–1733 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grippe" title="Grippe">Grippe</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-TurningPoints-51">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-France" title="Nouvelle-France">Nouvelle-France</a> </td> <td>1733 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">Variole</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>50 000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a> </td> <td>1738–1740 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_peste_de_1738&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grande peste de 1738 (page inexistante)">Grande peste de 1738</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plague_of_1738" class="extiw" title="en:Great Plague of 1738">(en)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Treize_Colonies" title="Treize Colonies">Treize Colonies</a> </td> <td>1738 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">Variole</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Treize_Colonies" title="Treize Colonies">Treize Colonies</a> </td> <td>1739–1740 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rougeole" title="Rougeole">Rougeole</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a> </td> <td>1743 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord" title="Amérique du Nord">Amérique du Nord</a> </td> <td>1759 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rougeole" title="Rougeole">Rougeole</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>50 000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a> </td> <td>1770–1772 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peste_de_1770%E2%80%931772_en_Russie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peste de 1770–1772 en Russie (page inexistante)">Peste de 1770–1772 en Russie</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_plague_of_1770%E2%80%931772" class="extiw" title="en:Russian plague of 1770–1772">(en)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Amérindiens de la côte Nord-Ouest Pacifique </td> <td>1770 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">Variole</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord" title="Amérique du Nord">Amérique du Nord</a> </td> <td>1772 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rougeole" title="Rougeole">Rougeole</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 000 000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Perse</a> </td> <td>1772–1773 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste_perse_de_1772-1773" title="Peste perse de 1772-1773">Peste perse de 1772-1773</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Shahraki-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a> </td> <td>1775–1776 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grippe" title="Grippe">Grippe</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Lancet-58">[58]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> </td> <td>1778 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dengue" title="Dengue">Dengue</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiens_des_Plaines" title="Indiens des Plaines">Indiens des Plaines</a> </td> <td>1780–1782 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_variole_d%27Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Épidémie de variole d'Amérique du Nord (page inexistante)">Épidémie de variole d'Amérique du Nord</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_smallpox_epidemic" class="extiw" title="en:North American smallpox epidemic">(en)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">Variole</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pueblos" title="Pueblos">Pueblos</a> </td> <td>1788 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">Variole</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> </td> <td>1788 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rougeole" title="Rougeole">Rougeole</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Galles_du_Sud" title="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</a> </td> <td>1789–1790 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">Variole</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> </td> <td>1793–1798 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_fi%C3%A8vre_jaune_de_1793&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Épidémie de fièvre jaune de 1793 (page inexistante)">Épidémie de fièvre jaune de 1793</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_Fever_Epidemic_of_1793" class="extiw" title="en:Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1793">(en)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fi%C3%A8vre_jaune" title="Fièvre jaune">Fièvre jaune</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="XIXe_siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle">XIXe</abbr> siècle</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : XIXe siècle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modifier</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : XIXe siècle">modifier le code</a>]</div> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Morts </th> <th>Lieu </th> <th>Dates </th> <th>Nom </th> <th>Maladie </th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> </td> <td>1800–1803 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fi%C3%A8vre_jaune" title="Fièvre jaune">Fièvre jaune</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">Empire ottoman</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a> </td> <td>1801 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste_bubonique" title="Peste bubonique">Peste bubonique</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Davidson1893-65">[65]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>approx. 300 000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">Empire ottoman</a> </td> <td>1812–1819 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_peste_de_1812-1819_dans_l%27Empire_Ottoman" class="mw-redirect" title="Épidémie de peste de 1812-1819 dans l'Empire Ottoman">Épidémie ottomane de 1812–1819</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 668 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malte" title="Malte">Malte</a> </td> <td>1813–1814 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_peste_%C3%A0_Malte_en_1813-1814" title="Épidémie de peste à Malte en 1813-1814">Épidémie de peste à Malte en 1813-1814</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>60 000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roumanie" title="Roumanie">Roumanie</a> </td> <td>1813 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_peste_en_Roumanie_(1813%E2%80%9314)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Épidémie de peste en Roumanie (1813–14) (page inexistante)">Épidémie de peste en Roumanie (1813–14)</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caragea%27s_plague" class="extiw" title="en:Caragea's plague">(en)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Extr%C3%AAme-Orient" title="Extrême-Orient">Extrême-Orient</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrique_orientale" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrique orientale">Afrique orientale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asie_mineure" class="mw-redirect" title="Asie mineure">Asie mineure</a> </td> <td>1817–1824 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Premi%C3%A8re_pand%C3%A9mie_de_chol%C3%A9ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Première pandémie de choléra (page inexistante)">Première pandémie de choléra</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1817%E2%80%931824_cholera_pandemic" class="extiw" title="en:1817–1824 cholera pandemic">(en)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chol%C3%A9ra" title="Choléra">Choléra</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Hays2005-67">[67]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> </td> <td>1821 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fi%C3%A8vre_jaune" title="Fièvre jaune">Fièvre jaune</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Galles_du_Sud" title="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australie" title="Australie">Australie</a> </td> <td>1828 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">Variole</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 844 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a> </td> <td>1829 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_Groningue" title="Épidémie de Groningue">Épidémie de Groningue</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaria">Malaria</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australie-M%C3%A9ridionale" title="Australie-Méridionale">Australie-Méridionale</a> </td> <td>1829 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">Variole</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> </td> <td>1829–1835 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord" title="Amérique du Nord">Amérique du Nord</a> </td> <td>1829–1851 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deuxi%C3%A8me_pand%C3%A9mie_de_chol%C3%A9ra" title="Deuxième pandémie de choléra">Deuxième pandémie de choléra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chol%C3%A9ra" title="Choléra">Choléra</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Hays2005-67">[67]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a> </td> <td>1834–1836 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste_bubonique" title="Peste bubonique">Peste bubonique</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grandes_Plaines" title="Grandes Plaines">Grandes Plaines</a> </td> <td>1837–1838 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_variole_du_1837-38&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Épidémie de variole du 1837-38 (page inexistante)">Épidémie de variole du 1837-38</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1837_Great_Plains_smallpox_epidemic" class="extiw" title="en:1837 Great Plains smallpox epidemic">(en)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">Variole</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </td> <td>1847–1848 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_typhus_de_1847&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Épidémie de typhus de 1847 (page inexistante)">Épidémie de typhus de 1847</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1847_North_American_typhus_epidemic" class="extiw" title="en:1847 North American typhus epidemic">(en)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Typhus_exanth%C3%A9matique" title="Typhus exanthématique">Typhus exanthématique</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-CCHA-73">[73]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Monde </td> <td>1847–1848 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grippe" title="Grippe">Grippe</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AJAMA-74">[74]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a> </td> <td>1848 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chol%C3%A9ra" title="Choléra">Choléra</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> </td> <td>1851 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chol%C3%A9ra" title="Choléra">Choléra</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Monde </td> <td>1846-1860 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_pand%C3%A9mie_de_chol%C3%A9ra" title="Troisième pandémie de choléra">Troisième pandémie de choléra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chol%C3%A9ra" title="Choléra">Choléra</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">Empire ottoman</a> </td> <td>1853 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Practitioner-76">[76]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 737 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Copenhague" title="Copenhague">Copenhague</a> </td> <td>1853 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_chol%C3%A9ra_de_Copenhague_de_1853" class="mw-redirect" title="Épidémie de choléra de Copenhague de 1853">Épidémie de choléra de Copenhague de 1853</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chol%C3%A9ra" title="Choléra">Choléra</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>616 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> </td> <td>1854 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_chol%C3%A9ra_de_Broad_Street" title="Épidémie de choléra de Broad Street">Épidémie de choléra de Broad Street</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chol%C3%A9ra" title="Choléra">Choléra</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Snow1855-78">[78]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dizaines de millions </td> <td>Monde </td> <td>1855–1945 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste_de_Chine" title="Peste de Chine">Peste de Chine</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(%C3%89tat)" title="Victoria (État)">Victoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australie" title="Australie">Australie</a> </td> <td>1857 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">Variole</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord" title="Amérique du Nord">Amérique du Nord</a>, <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud" title="Amérique du Sud">Amérique du Sud</a> </td> <td>1857–1859 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grippe" title="Grippe">Grippe</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 000 </td> <td>Vallée de Bella Coola </td> <td>1862–1863 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">Variole</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>600 000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Nord" title="Afrique du Nord">Afrique du Nord</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Mecque" title="La Mecque">La Mecque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud" title="Amérique du Sud">Amérique du Sud</a> </td> <td>1863-1875 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quatri%C3%A8me_pand%C3%A9mie_de_chol%C3%A9ra" title="Quatrième pandémie de choléra">Quatrième pandémie de choléra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chol%C3%A9ra" title="Choléra">Choléra</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Hays2005-67">[67]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a> </td> <td>1865 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chol%C3%A9ra" title="Choléra">Choléra</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> </td> <td>1867 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Argentine" title="Argentine">Argentine</a> </td> <td>1852–1871 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fi%C3%A8vre_jaune" title="Fièvre jaune">Fièvre jaune</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Persona-84">[84]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>40 000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fiji" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiji">Fiji</a> </td> <td>1875 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rougeole" title="Rougeole">Rougeole</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Empire_russe" title="Empire russe">Empire russe</a> </td> <td>1877 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrique" title="Afrique">Afrique</a> </td> <td>1881–1896 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cinqui%C3%A8me_pand%C3%A9mie_de_chol%C3%A9ra" title="Cinquième pandémie de choléra">Cinquième pandémie de choléra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chol%C3%A9ra" title="Choléra">Choléra</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Hays2005-67">[67]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Plus de 2 500<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a>. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al" title="Montréal">Montréal</a> </td> <td>1885 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_variole_de_Montr%C3%A9al" class="mw-redirect" title="Épidémie de variole de Montréal">Épidémie de variole de Montréal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">Variole</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 000 000 </td> <td>Monde </td> <td>1889–1890 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grippe_russe_de_1889-1890" title="Grippe russe de 1889-1890">Grippe russe de 1889-1890</a> </td> <td>Agent infectieux inconnu. Sont suspectés : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virus_de_la_grippe_A_(H3N8)" title="Virus de la grippe A (H3N8)">Virus de la grippe A (H3N8)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_humain_OC43" title="Coronavirus humain OC43">Coronavirus humain OC43</a></li></ul> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Board1893-89">[89]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="XXe_siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle">XXe</abbr> siècle</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : XXe siècle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modifier</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : XXe siècle">modifier le code</a>]</div> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Morts </th> <th>Lieu </th> <th>Dates </th> <th>Nom </th> <th>Maladie </th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td>800 000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrique" title="Afrique">Afrique</a> </td> <td>1899–1923 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sixi%C3%A8me_pand%C3%A9mie_de_chol%C3%A9ra" title="Sixième pandémie de choléra">Sixième pandémie de choléra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chol%C3%A9ra" title="Choléra">Choléra</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Hays2005-67">[67]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>119<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> </td> <td>1900–1904 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_peste_de_San_Francisco" title="Épidémie de peste de San Francisco">Épidémie de peste de San Francisco</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>103<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australie" title="Australie">Australie</a> </td> <td>1900 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste_bubonique" title="Peste bubonique">Peste bubonique</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ouganda" title="Ouganda">Ouganda</a> </td> <td>1900–1920 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trypanosomiase" title="Trypanosomiase">Trypanosomiase</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a> </td> <td>1902 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chol%C3%A9ra" title="Choléra">Choléra</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Kuhnke-93">[93]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Gallagher-94">[94]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a> </td> <td>1903 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fremantle" title="Fremantle">Fremantle</a> </td> <td>1903 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>40 000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a> </td> <td>1910–1912 </td> <td>Peste chinoise de 1910 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 500 000 </td> <td>Monde </td> <td>1915–1926 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Enc%C3%A9phalite_l%C3%A9thargique" title="Encéphalite léthargique">Encéphalite léthargique</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>>7 000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> </td> <td>1916 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poliomy%C3%A9lite" title="Poliomyélite">Polio</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Ochmann_and_Roser-97">[97]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Entre 50 et 100 millions </td> <td>Monde </td> <td>1918–1920 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grippe_espagnole" title="Grippe espagnole">Grippe espagnole</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virus_de_la_grippe_A_(H1N1)" title="Virus de la grippe A (H1N1)">Virus de la grippe A (H1N1)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Patterson1-98">[98]</a> ,<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a> </td> <td>1942–1944 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaria">Malaria</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Kuhnke-93">[93]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Gallagher-94">[94]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a> </td> <td>1946 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fi%C3%A8vre_r%C3%A9currente_mondiale" title="Fièvre récurrente mondiale">Fièvre récurrente mondiale</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Kuhnke-93">[93]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Gallagher-94">[94]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 845 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> </td> <td>1946 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poliomy%C3%A9lite" title="Poliomyélite">Polio</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Ochmann_and_Roser-97">[97]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a> </td> <td>1947 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chol%C3%A9ra" title="Choléra">Choléra</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Kuhnke-93">[93]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Gallagher-94">[94]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 720 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> </td> <td>1949 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poliomy%C3%A9lite" title="Poliomyélite">Polio</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Ochmann_and_Roser-97">[97]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 145 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> </td> <td>1952 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poliomy%C3%A9lite" title="Poliomyélite">Polio</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Ochmann_and_Roser-97">[97]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes">Vannes</a> et <a href="/wiki/Brest" title="Brest">Brest</a> </td> <td>décembre 1954–mai 1955 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_variole_%C3%A0_Vannes_et_Brest" title="Épidémie de variole à Vannes et Brest">Épidémie de variole à Vannes et Brest</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">Variole</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 000 000-4 000 000<a href="#cite_note-:12-102">[102]</a> </td> <td>Monde </td> <td>1957–1958 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grippe_asiatique" title="Grippe asiatique">Grippe asiatique</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virus_de_la_grippe_A_(H2N2)" title="Virus de la grippe A (H2N2)">Virus de la grippe A (H2N2)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-cdc-103">[103]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:1-104">[104]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Paul2008-105">[105]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>900 000 <a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> </td> <td>Monde </td> <td>1961–présent </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Septi%C3%A8me_pand%C3%A9mie_de_chol%C3%A9ra" title="Septième pandémie de choléra">Septième pandémie de choléra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chol%C3%A9ra" title="Choléra">Choléra</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 000 000-4 000 000<a href="#cite_note-:12-102">[102]</a> </td> <td>Monde </td> <td>1968–1969 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grippe_de_Hong_Kong" title="Grippe de Hong Kong">Grippe de Hong Kong</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virus_de_la_grippe_A_(H3N2)" title="Virus de la grippe A (H3N2)">Virus de la grippe A (H3N2)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:12-102">[102]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a> </td> <td>1971 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poliomy%C3%A9lite" title="Poliomyélite">Polio</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>35 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rative_socialiste_de_Yougoslavie" title="République fédérative socialiste de Yougoslavie">République fédérative socialiste de Yougoslavie</a> </td> <td>1972 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_variole_de_1972_en_Yougoslavie" title="Épidémie de variole de 1972 en Yougoslavie">Épidémie de variole de 1972 en Yougoslavie</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">Variole</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 027 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> </td> <td>1972–1973 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grippe_de_Londres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grippe de Londres (page inexistante)">Grippe de Londres</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_flu" class="extiw" title="en:London flu">(en)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virus_de_la_grippe_A_(H3N2)" title="Virus de la grippe A (H3N2)">Virus de la grippe A (H3N2)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a> </td> <td>1974 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_variole_de_1974_en_Inde" title="Épidémie de variole de 1974 en Inde">Épidémie de variole de 1974 en Inde</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">Variole</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-SmallpoxIndia1974-109">[109]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>700 000 </td> <td>Monde </td> <td>1977–1979 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grippe_russe_de_1977" title="Grippe russe de 1977">Grippe russe de 1977</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virus_de_la_grippe_A_(H1N1)" title="Virus de la grippe A (H1N1)">Virus de la grippe A (H1N1)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:15-110">[110]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>32 000 000 </td> <td>Monde </td> <td>Apparu en 1920<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a>, il est devenu une épidémie de 1980 jusqu'à notre époque </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syndrome_d%27immunod%C3%A9ficience_acquise" title="Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise">Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (SIDA)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>52 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a> </td> <td>1994 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peste_de_1994_en_Inde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peste de 1994 en Inde (page inexistante)">Peste de 1994 en Inde</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_plague_in_India" class="extiw" title="en:1994 plague in India">(en)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_centrale" title="Amérique centrale">Amérique centrale</a> </td> <td>2000 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dengue" title="Dengue">Dengue</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="XXIe_siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="21ᵉ siècle">XXIe</abbr> siècle</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : XXIe siècle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modifier</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : XXIe siècle">modifier le code</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Morts </th> <th>Lieu </th> <th>Dates </th> <th>Nom </th> <th>Maladie </th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td>774 </td> <td>Monde </td> <td>2002-2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_SRAS_de_2002-2004" title="Épidémie de SRAS de 2002-2004">Épidémie de SRAS de 2002-2004</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syndrome_respiratoire_aigu_s%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_li%C3%A9_au_coronavirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère lié au coronavirus">Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère lié au coronavirus</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>203 </td> <td>La Réunion </td> <td>2005-2006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_chikungunya_%C3%A0_La_R%C3%A9union" title="Épidémie de chikungunya à La Réunion">Épidémie de chikungunya à La Réunion</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chikungunya" title="Chikungunya">Chikungunya</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>774 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td>2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_rougeole_en_France_en_2008" title="Épidémie de rougeole en France en 2008">Épidémie de rougeole en France en 2008</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rougeole" title="Rougeole">Rougeole</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 293 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </td> <td>2008–2009 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_chol%C3%A9ra_au_Zimbabwe_en_2008-2009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Épidémie de choléra au Zimbabwe en 2008-2009 (page inexistante)">Épidémie de choléra au Zimbabwe en 2008-2009</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%E2%80%932009_Zimbabwean_cholera_outbreak" class="extiw" title="en:2008–2009 Zimbabwean cholera outbreak">(en)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chol%C3%A9ra" title="Choléra">Choléra</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-WHOZim-115">[115]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 053 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Afrique_de_l%27Ouest" title="Afrique de l'Ouest">Afrique de l'Ouest</a> </td> <td>2009–2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_m%C3%A9ningite_en_Afrique_de_l%27Ouest_de_2009-2010" title="Épidémie de méningite en Afrique de l'Ouest de 2009-2010">Épidémie de méningite en Afrique de l'Ouest de 2009-2010</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ningite" title="Méningite">Méningite</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Entre 151 700 et 575 400<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> </td> <td>Monde </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-04" data-sort-value="2009-04">Avril 2009</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-08" data-sort-value="2010-08">Août 2010</time> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grippe_A_(H1N1)_de_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="Grippe A (H1N1) de 2009">Grippe A (H1N1) de 2009</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virus_de_la_grippe_A_(H1N1)" title="Virus de la grippe A (H1N1)">Virus de la grippe A (H1N1)</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 300 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ha%C3%AFti" title="Haïti">Haïti</a> </td> <td>2010–2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_chol%C3%A9ra_en_Ha%C3%AFti" title="Épidémie de choléra en Haïti">Épidémie de choléra en Haïti</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chol%C3%A9ra" title="Choléra">Choléra</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>53 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> </td> <td>2011 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_gastro-ent%C3%A9rite_et_de_syndrome_h%C3%A9molytique_et_ur%C3%A9mique_de_2011_en_Europe" title="Épidémie de gastro-entérite et de syndrome hémolytique et urémique de 2011 en Europe">Épidémie de gastro-entérite et de syndrome hémolytique et urémique de 2011 en Europe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gastro-ent%C3%A9rite" title="Gastro-entérite">Gastro-entérite</a> <a href="/wiki/Syndrome_h%C3%A9molytique_et_ur%C3%A9mique" title="Syndrome hémolytique et urémique">Syndrome hémolytique et urémique</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 310<a href="#cite_note-:11-121">[121]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Afrique_de_l%27Ouest" title="Afrique de l'Ouest">Afrique de l'Ouest</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-12" data-sort-value="2013-12">décembre 2013</time>–<time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-03" data-sort-value="2016-03">mars 2016</time> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_maladie_%C3%A0_virus_Ebola_en_Afrique_de_l%27Ouest" title="Épidémie de maladie à virus Ebola en Afrique de l'Ouest">Épidémie de maladie à virus Ebola en Afrique de l'Ouest</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maladie_%C3%A0_virus_Ebola" title="Maladie à virus Ebola">Ebola</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 886 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A9men" title="Yémen">Yémen</a> </td> <td>2016–2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_chol%C3%A9ra_au_Y%C3%A9men_en_2016%E2%80%932020" class="mw-redirect" title="Épidémie de choléra au Yémen en 2016–2020">Épidémie de choléra au Yémen en 2016–2020</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chol%C3%A9ra" title="Choléra">Choléra</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 280 (25 juin 2020)<a href="#cite_note-das-122">[122]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo" title="République démocratique du Congo">République démocratique du Congo</a> <a href="/wiki/Ouganda" title="Ouganda">Ouganda</a> </td> <td>Depuis <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-08" data-sort-value="2018-08">août 2018</time> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_maladie_%C3%A0_virus_Ebola_au_Kivu" title="Épidémie de maladie à virus Ebola au Kivu">Épidémie de maladie à virus Ebola au Kivu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maladie_%C3%A0_virus_Ebola" title="Maladie à virus Ebola">Maladie à virus Ebola</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-cfruganda-124">[124]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>33<a href="#cite_note-eboend1-126">[126]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo" title="République démocratique du Congo">République démocratique du Congo</a> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mie_de_virus_Ebola_de_2018_en_R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Première épidémie de virus Ebola de 2018 en République démocratique du Congo">Première épidémie de virus Ebola de 2018 en République démocratique du Congo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maladie_%C3%A0_virus_Ebola" title="Maladie à virus Ebola">Ebola</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_d%27enc%C3%A9phalite_de_2019_%C3%A0_Bihar" class="mw-redirect" title="Épidémie d'encéphalite de 2019 à Bihar">Épidémie d'encéphalite de 2019 à Bihar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Enc%C3%A9phalite" title="Encéphalite">Encéphalite</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>83 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_rougeole_de_2019_aux_Samoa" title="Épidémie de rougeole de 2019 aux Samoa">Épidémie de rougeole de 2019 aux Samoa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rougeole" title="Rougeole">Rougeole</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Samoa83-127">[127]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 930 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asie-Pacifique" title="Asie-Pacifique">Asie-Pacifique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine" title="Amérique latine">Amérique latine</a> </td> <td>2019–2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_dengue_de_2019-2020" title="Épidémie de dengue de 2019-2020">Épidémie de dengue de 2019-2020</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dengue" title="Dengue">Dengue</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Officiel : 6,9 millions (cumul jusqu'au 18 avril 2023) Surmortalité : Entre 21,2 millions et 33,5 millions<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> (cumul jusqu'au 27 mars 2023) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terre" title="Terre">Monde</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-11-17" data-sort-value="2019-11-17">17 novembre 2019</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-05-05" data-sort-value="2023-05-05">5 mai 2023</time> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pand%C3%A9mie_de_Covid-19" title="Pandémie de Covid-19">Pandémie de Covid-19</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maladie_%C3%A0_coronavirus_2019" title="Maladie à coronavirus 2019">Maladie à coronavirus 2019</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-covid19.healthdata-134">[134]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>136 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, puis <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord" title="Amérique du Nord">Amérique du Nord</a>, <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud" title="Amérique du Sud">Amérique du Sud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australie" title="Australie">Australie</a> et <a href="/wiki/Moyen-Orient" title="Moyen-Orient">Moyen-Orient</a> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_variole_du_singe_de_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Épidémie de variole du singe de 2022">Épidémie de variole du singe de 2022</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Variole_du_singe" class="mw-redirect" title="Variole du singe">Variole du singe</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>290 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ha%C3%AFti" title="Haïti">Haiti</a> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>Epidémie de choléra </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chol%C3%A9ra" title="Choléra">Choléra</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guin%C3%A9e_%C3%A9quatoriale" title="Guinée équatoriale">Guinée équatoriale</a> </td> <td>25 février 2023 </td> <td>Epidémie de virus de Marburg en <a href="/wiki/Guin%C3%A9e_%C3%A9quatoriale" title="Guinée équatoriale">Guinée équatoriale</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virus_de_Marburg" title="Virus de Marburg">Virus de Marburg</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tanzanie" title="Tanzanie">Tanzanie</a> </td> <td>21 mars 2023 </td> <td>Epidémie de virus de Marburg en <a href="/wiki/Tanzanie" title="Tanzanie">Tanzanie</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virus_de_Marburg" title="Virus de Marburg">Virus de Marburg</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catégorie_connexe">Catégorie connexe</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Catégorie connexe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modifier</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Catégorie connexe">modifier le code</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies_de_peste" title="Liste des épidémies de peste">Liste des épidémies de peste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies_li%C3%A9es_au_virus_Ebola" title="Liste d'épidémies liées au virus Ebola">Liste d'épidémies liées au virus Ebola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deuxi%C3%A8me_pand%C3%A9mie_de_peste" title="Deuxième pandémie de peste">Deuxième pandémie de peste</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références">Notes et références</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modifier</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références">modifier le code</a>]</div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_epidemics?oldid=947749037">List of epidemics</a> » (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_epidemics?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>).</li></ul> <div class="reference-cadre" tabindex="0"> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:25em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> Thucydide, La Guerre du Péloponnèse, édition de Denis Roussel, Folio classique, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 759, note 4, 2000. </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://umm.edu/news-and-events/news-releases/1999/plague-of-athens-another-medical-mystery-solved-at-university-of-maryland"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Plague of Athens: Another Medical Mystery Solved at University of Maryland</cite></a> » [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151204030552/http://umm.edu/news-and-events/news-releases/1999/plague-of-athens-another-medical-mystery-solved-at-university-of-maryland">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-12-04" data-sort-value="2015-12-04">4 décembre 2015</time></a>], sur University of Maryland Medical Center (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-02-10" data-sort-value="2016-02-10">10 février 2016</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> Manolis J. Papagrigorakis, Christos Yapijakis, Philippos N. Synodinos et Effie Baziotopoulou-Valavani, « <cite style="font-style:normal">DNA examination of ancient dental pulp incriminates typhoid fever as a probable cause of the Plague of Athens</cite> », International Journal of Infectious Diseases, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 10, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 3,‎ <time>2007</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 206–214 (<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16412683">16412683</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2005.09.001">10.1016/j.ijid.2005.09.001</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=DNA+examination+of+ancient+dental+pulp+incriminates+typhoid+fever+as+a+probable+cause+of+the+Plague+of+Athens&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.issue=3&rft.aulast=Papagrigorakis&rft.aufirst=Manolis+J.&rft.au=Yapijakis%2C+Christos&rft.au=Synodinos%2C+Philippos+N.&rft.au=Baziotopoulou-Valavani%2C+Effie&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=10&rft.pages=206%E2%80%93214&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ijid.2005.09.001&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16412683&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> PE Olson, CS Hames, AS Benenson et EN Genovese, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The Thucydides syndrome: Ebola déjà vu? (or Ebola reemergent?)</cite> », Emerging Infect. Dis., <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 2,‎ <time>1996</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 155–156 (<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8964060">8964060</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2639821">2639821</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid0202.960220">10.3201/eid0202.960220</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Thucydides+syndrome%3A+Ebola+d%C3%A9j%C3%A0+vu%3F+%28or+Ebola+reemergent%3F%29&rft.jtitle=Emerging+Infect.+Dis.&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=PE&rft.au=Hames%2C+CS&rft.au=Benenson%2C+AS&rft.au=Genovese%2C+EN&rft.date=1996&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=155%E2%80%93156&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3201%2Feid0202.960220&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8964060&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> C. W. Potter, <cite class="italique">Influenza</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Elsevier_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Elsevier Science">Elsevier Science</a>, <time>2002</time>, « Foreword », vii<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Influenza&rft.atitle=Foreword&rft.pub=Elsevier+Science&rft.aulast=Potter&rft.aufirst=C.+W.&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=vii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4381924.stm">« Past pandemics that ravaged Europe »</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171007210210/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4381924.stm"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">https://web.archive.org/web/20171007210210/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4381924.stm</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://web.archive.org/web/20171007210210/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4381924.stm">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007210210/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4381924.stm">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/https://web.archive.org/web/20171007210210/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4381924.stm">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl=fr&q=cache:https://web.archive.org/web/20171007210210/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4381924.stm">Google</a> • <a href="/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes#J'ai_trouvé_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>), <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-10-07" data-sort-value="2017-10-07">7 octobre 2017</time>, BBC News, 7 November 2005. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> D. Ch. Stathakopoulos, Famine and Pestilence in the late Roman and early Byzantine Empire (2007), <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 95. </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> Kyle Harper, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2017/11/solving-the-mystery-of-an-ancient-roman-plague/543528/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Solving the Mystery of an Ancient Roman Plague</cite></a> », sur The Atlantic, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-11-01" data-sort-value="2017-11-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> novembre 2017</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-03-20" data-sort-value="2020-03-20">20 mars 2020</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosen-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Rosen_9-0">↑</a> William Rosen (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.justiniansflea.com/events.htm">Justinian's Flea: Plague, Empire, and the Birth of Europe</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170724144519/http://www.justiniansflea.com/events.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">https://web.archive.org/web/20170724144519/http://www.justiniansflea.com/events.htm</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://web.archive.org/web/20170724144519/http://www.justiniansflea.com/events.htm">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170724144519/http://www.justiniansflea.com/events.htm">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/https://web.archive.org/web/20170724144519/http://www.justiniansflea.com/events.htm">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl=fr&q=cache:https://web.archive.org/web/20170724144519/http://www.justiniansflea.com/events.htm">Google</a> • <a href="/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes#J'ai_trouvé_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>), <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-07-24" data-sort-value="2017-07-24">24 juillet 2017</time>. Viking Adult, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 3, (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-670-03855-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-670-03855-8">978-0-670-03855-8</a>). </li> <li id="cite_note-Ekonomou-10"><a href="#cite_ref-Ekonomou_10-0">↑</a> Andrew Ekonomou. Byzantine Rome and the Greek Popes. Lexington Books, 2007 </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> Thomas Maugh, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/bioter/anempiresepidemic.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">An Empire's Epidemic</cite></a> », sur www.ph.ucla.edu (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-03-20" data-sort-value="2020-03-20">20 mars 2020</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Maddicott1997-12"><a href="#cite_ref-Maddicott1997_12-0">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> J. R. Maddicott, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Plague in seventh century England</cite> », Past & Present, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 156, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 1,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1997-08-01" data-sort-value="1997-08-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> août 1997</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 7–54 (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0031-2746">0031-2746</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/past/156.1.7">10.1093/past/156.1.7</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/past/article/156/1/7/1438455">lire en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Plague+in+seventh+century+England&rft.jtitle=Past+%26+Present&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=Maddicott&rft.aufirst=J.+R.&rft.date=1997-08-01&rft.volume=156&rft.pages=7%E2%80%9354&rft.issn=0031-2746&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fpast%2F156.1.7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fpast%2Farticle%2F156%2F1%2F7%2F1438455&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Suzuki-13"><a href="#cite_ref-Suzuki_13-0">↑</a> A. Suzuki, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Smallpox and the epidemiological heritage of modern Japan: Towards a total history</cite> », Medical History, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 55, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 3,‎ <time>2011</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 313–18 (<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21792253">21792253</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3143877">3143877</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025727300005329">10.1017/S0025727300005329</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Smallpox+and+the+epidemiological+heritage+of+modern+Japan%3A+Towards+a+total+history&rft.jtitle=Medical+History&rft.issue=3&rft.aulast=Suzuki&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.date=2011&rft.volume=55&rft.pages=313%E2%80%9318&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025727300005329&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21792253&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kohn-14"><a href="#cite_ref-Kohn_14-0">↑</a> George C. Kohn, <cite class="italique">Encyclopedia of Plague and Pestilence : From Ancient Times to the Present</cite>, Princeton (New Jersey), Checkmark Books, <time>2002</time>, 454 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8160-4893-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8160-4893-9">978-0-8160-4893-9</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 213<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Plague+and+Pestilence&rft.place=Princeton+%28New+Jersey%29&rft.pub=Checkmark+Books&rft.stitle=From+Ancient+Times+to+the+Present&rft.aulast=Kohn&rft.aufirst=George+C.&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=213&rft.tpages=454&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-4893-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Turner1990-15"><a href="#cite_ref-Turner1990_15-0">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> David Turner, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">The Politics of Despair: The Plague of 746–747 and Iconoclasm in the Byzantine Empire1</cite> », Annual of the British School at Athens, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 85,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1990-11" data-sort-value="1990-11">novembre 1990</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 419–434 (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2045-2403">2045-2403</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S006824540001577X">10.1017/S006824540001577X</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Politics+of+Despair%3A+The+Plague+of+746%E2%80%93747+and+Iconoclasm+in+the+Byzantine+Empire1&rft.jtitle=Annual+of+the+British+School+at+Athens&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1990-11&rft.volume=85&rft.pages=419%E2%80%93434&rft.issn=2045-2403&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS006824540001577X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> Suzanne Austin Alchon, <cite class="italique">A Pest in the Land : New World Epidemics in a Global Perspective</cite>, University of New Mexico Press, <time>2003</time>, 214 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8263-2871-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8263-2871-7">978-0-8263-2871-7</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YiHHnV08ebkC&pg=PA21">lire en ligne</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401101639/https://books.google.com/books?id=YiHHnV08ebkC&pg=PA21#v=onepage">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-04-01" data-sort-value="2019-04-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> avril 2019</time></a>]), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 21<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Pest+in+the+Land&rft.pub=University+of+New+Mexico+Press&rft.stitle=New+World+Epidemics+in+a+Global+Perspective&rft.aulast=Austin+Alchon&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=21&rft.tpages=214&rft.isbn=978-0-8263-2871-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> Paul Heyman, Leopold Simons et Christel Cochez, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Were the English Sweating Sickness and the Picardy Sweat Caused by Hantaviruses?</cite> », Viruses, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 6, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 1,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-01-07" data-sort-value="2014-01-07">7 janvier 2014</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 151–171 (<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24402305">24402305</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3917436">3917436</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v6010151">10.3390/v6010151</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Were+the+English+Sweating+Sickness+and+the+Picardy+Sweat+Caused+by+Hantaviruses%3F&rft.jtitle=Viruses&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=Heyman&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Simons%2C+Leopold&rft.au=Cochez%2C+Christel&rft.date=2014-01-07&rft.volume=6&rft.pages=151%E2%80%93171&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fv6010151&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24402305&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Megadrought_and_Megadeath_in_16th_Century_Mexico-18"><a href="#cite_ref-Megadrought_and_Megadeath_in_16th_Century_Mexico_18-0">↑</a> R. Acuna-Soto, D. W. Stahle, M. K. Cleaveland et M. D. Therrell, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Megadrought and Megadeath in 16th Century Mexico</cite> », Emerging Infectious Diseases, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 8, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 4,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2002-04-08" data-sort-value="2002-04-08">8 avril 2002</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 360–362 (<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11971767">11971767</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2730237">2730237</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid0804.010175">10.3201/eid0804.010175</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Megadrought+and+Megadeath+in+16th+Century+Mexico&rft.jtitle=Emerging+Infectious+Diseases&rft.issue=4&rft.aulast=Acuna-Soto&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=Stahle%2C+D.+W.&rft.au=Cleaveland%2C+M.+K.&rft.au=Therrell%2C+M.+D.&rft.date=2002-04-08&rft.volume=8&rft.pages=360%E2%80%93362&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3201%2Feid0804.010175&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11971767&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-American_plague-19">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-American_plague_19-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-American_plague_19-1">b</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn268-american-plague/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">American plague</cite></a> » [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181017163205/https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn268-american-plague/">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-10-17" data-sort-value="2018-10-17">17 octobre 2018</time></a>], sur New Scientist, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2000-12-19" data-sort-value="2000-12-19">19 décembre 2000</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-10-17" data-sort-value="2018-10-17">17 octobre 2018</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Acuna-SotoRomero2000-20">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Acuna-SotoRomero2000_20-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Acuna-SotoRomero2000_20-1">b</a> R. Acuna-Soto, L. C. Romero et J. H. Maguire, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Large epidemics of hemorrhagic fevers in Mexico 1545–1815</cite> », The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 62, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 6,‎ <time>2000</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 733–739 (<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11304065">11304065</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2000.62.733">10.4269/ajtmh.2000.62.733</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Large+epidemics+of+hemorrhagic+fevers+in+Mexico+1545%E2%80%931815&rft.jtitle=The+American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issue=6&rft.aulast=Acuna-Soto&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=Romero%2C+L.+C.&rft.au=Maguire%2C+J.+H.&rft.date=2000&rft.volume=62&rft.pages=733%E2%80%93739&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4269%2Fajtmh.2000.62.733&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11304065&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Acuna-SotoStahle2002-21">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Acuna-SotoStahle2002_21-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Acuna-SotoStahle2002_21-1">b</a> Rodolfo Acuna-Soto, D. W. Stahle, M. K. Cleaveland et M. D. Therrell, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Megadrought and Megadeath in 16th Century Mexico</cite> », Emerging Infectious Diseases, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 8, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 4,‎ <time>2002</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 360–362 (<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11971767">11971767</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2730237">2730237</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid0804.010175">10.3201/eid0804.010175</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Megadrought+and+Megadeath+in+16th+Century+Mexico&rft.jtitle=Emerging+Infectious+Diseases&rft.issue=4&rft.aulast=Acuna-Soto&rft.aufirst=Rodolfo&rft.au=Stahle%2C+D.+W.&rft.au=Cleaveland%2C+M.+K.&rft.au=Therrell%2C+M.+D.&rft.date=2002&rft.volume=8&rft.pages=360%E2%80%93362&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3201%2Feid0804.010175&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11971767&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sal-22">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-sal_22-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-sal_22-1">b</a> Åshild J. Vågene, Alexander Herbig, Michael G. Campana, Nelly M. Robles García, Christina Warinner, Susanna Sabin, Maria A. Spyrou, Aida Andrades Valtueña, Daniel Huson, Noreen Tuross, Kirsten I. Bos et Johannes Krause, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Salmonella enterica genomes from victims of a major sixteenth-century epidemic in Mexico</cite> », Nature Ecology & Evolution, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 3,‎ <time>2018</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 520–528 (<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29335577">29335577</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0446-6">10.1038/s41559-017-0446-6</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Salmonella+enterica+genomes+from+victims+of+a+major+sixteenth-century+epidemic+in+Mexico&rft.jtitle=Nature+Ecology+%26+Evolution&rft.issue=3&rft.aulast=V%C3%A5gene&rft.aufirst=%C3%85shild+J.&rft.au=Herbig%2C+Alexander&rft.au=Campana%2C+Michael+G.&rft.au=Robles+Garc%C3%ADa%2C+Nelly+M.&rft.au=Warinner%2C+Christina&rft.au=Sabin%2C+Susanna&rft.au=Spyrou%2C+Maria+A.&rft.au=Andrades+Valtue%C3%B1a%2C+Aida&rft.au=Huson%2C+Daniel&rft.au=Tuross%2C+Noreen&rft.au=Bos%2C+Kirsten+I.&rft.au=Krause%2C+Johannes&rft.date=2018&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=520%E2%80%93528&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41559-017-0446-6&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29335577&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museosdetenerife.org/assets/downloads/publication-f11acf7d04.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">La Peste. El cuarto jinete</cite></a> » </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kporterfield.com/aicttw/articles/disease.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">American Indian Epidemics</cite></a> » [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214060648/http://www.kporterfield.com/aicttw/articles/disease.html">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-02-14" data-sort-value="2015-02-14">14 février 2015</time></a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> « <cite style="font-style:normal">Our Heritage Saved: St Roque Chapel</cite> », <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Malta_Independent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Malta Independent (page inexistante)">The Malta Independent</a>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-05-30" data-sort-value="2007-05-30">30 mai 2007</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2007-05-30/local-news/Our-Heritage-Saved:-St-Roque-Chapel-174165">lire en ligne</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20200313042952/https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2007-05-30/local-news/Our-Heritage-Saved:-St-Roque-Chapel-174165">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-03-13" data-sort-value="2020-03-13">13 mars 2020</time></a>])<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Our+Heritage+Saved%3A+St+Roque+Chapel&rft.jtitle=The+Malta+Independent&rft.date=2007-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.com.mt%2Farticles%2F2007-05-30%2Flocal-news%2FOur-Heritage-Saved%3A-St-Roque-Chapel-174165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libro.uca.edu/payne1/payne15.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">A History of Spain</cite></a> » [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170327015606/http://libro.uca.edu/payne1/payne15.htm">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-03-27" data-sort-value="2017-03-27">27 mars 2017</time></a>] (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-11-16" data-sort-value="2014-11-16">16 novembre 2014</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> Sean M Griffing, Dionicia Gamboa et Venkatachalam Udhayakumar, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The history of 20th century malaria control in Peru</cite> », Malaria Journal, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 12,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-08-30" data-sort-value="2013-08-30">30 août 2013</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 303 (<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24001096">24001096</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3766208">3766208</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-12-303">10.1186/1475-2875-12-303</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+history+of+20th+century+malaria+control+in+Peru&rft.jtitle=Malaria+Journal&rft.aulast=Griffing&rft.aufirst=Sean+M&rft.au=Gamboa%2C+Dionicia&rft.au=Udhayakumar%2C+Venkatachalam&rft.date=2013-08-30&rft.volume=12&rft.pages=303&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2F1475-2875-12-303&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24001096&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> Bell, Walter George (1951). Belinda Hollyer (ed.). The great Plague in London (folio society ed.). Folio society by arrangement with Random House. Pages 3–5 </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> John S. Marr et John T. Cathey, « <cite style="font-style:normal">New Hypothesis for Cause of Epidemic among Native Americans, New England, 1616–1619</cite> », Emerging Infectious Diseases, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 16, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 2,‎ <time>2010</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 281–286 (<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20113559">20113559</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2957993">2957993</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1602.090276">10.3201/eid1602.090276</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+Hypothesis+for+Cause+of+Epidemic+among+Native+Americans%2C+New+England%2C+1616%E2%80%931619&rft.jtitle=Emerging+Infectious+Diseases&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Marr&rft.aufirst=John+S.&rft.au=Cathey%2C+John+T.&rft.date=2010&rft.volume=16&rft.pages=281%E2%80%93286&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3201%2Feid1602.090276&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20113559&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> Charles C. Mann, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/native-intelligence-109314481/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Native intelligence</cite></a> » [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181123170227/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/native-intelligence-109314481/">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-11-23" data-sort-value="2018-11-23">23 novembre 2018</time></a>], <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-12" data-sort-value="2005-12">décembre 2005</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-10-17" data-sort-value="2018-10-17">17 octobre 2018</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Hays-31"><a href="#cite_ref-Hays_31-0">↑</a> J. N. Hays, <cite class="italique">Epidemics and Pandemics : Their Impacts on Human History</cite>, Santa Barbara, Calif., <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>, <time>2005</time>, 513 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-85109-658-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-85109-658-9">978-1-85109-658-9</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/epidemicspandemi0000hays">lire en ligne</a> <img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/epidemicspandemi0000hays/page/103">103</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Epidemics+and+Pandemics&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+Calif.&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.stitle=Their+Impacts+on+Human+History&rft.aulast=Hays&rft.aufirst=J.+N.&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fepidemicspandemi0000hays%2Fpage%2F103+103%5D&rft.tpages=513&rft.isbn=978-1-85109-658-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Bruce E. Johansen, <cite class="italique" lang="en">American Indian Culture: From Counting Coup to Wampum [2 volumes]: From Counting Coup to Wampum</cite>, <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>, <time>2015</time> (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4408-2874-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4408-2874-4">978-1-4408-2874-4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mw-FCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA88&dq=wyandot+people++smallpox+1630">lire en ligne</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 88<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Indian+Culture%3A+From+Counting+Coup+to+Wampum+%5B2+volumes%5D%3A+From+Counting+Coup+to+Wampum&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.aulast=Johansen&rft.aufirst=Bruce+E.&rft.date=2015&rft.pages=88&rft.isbn=978-1-4408-2874-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> Kira L. S. Newman, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Shutt up: bubonic plague and quarantine in early modern England</cite> », Journal of Social History, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 45, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 3,‎ <time>2012</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 809–834 (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0022-4529">0022-4529</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22611587">22611587</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shr114">10.1093/jsh/shr114</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Shutt+Up%3A+Bubonic+Plague+and+Quarantine+in+Early+Modern+England">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-02-12" data-sort-value="2020-02-12">12 février 2020</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Shutt+up%3A+bubonic+plague+and+quarantine+in+early+modern+England&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Social+History&rft.issue=3&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Kira+L.+S.&rft.date=2012&rft.volume=45&rft.pages=809%E2%80%93834&rft.issn=0022-4529&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjsh%2Fshr114&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22611587&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpubmed%2F%3Fterm%3DShutt%2BUp%253A%2BBubonic%2BPlague%2Band%2BQuarantine%2Bin%2BEarly%2BModern%2BEngland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brook1999-34"><a href="#cite_ref-Brook1999_34-0">↑</a> Timothy Brook, <cite class="italique">The Confusions of Pleasure : Commerce and Culture in Ming China</cite>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>, <time>1999</time>, 320 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-520-22154-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-520-22154-3">978-0-520-22154-3</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YuMcHWWbXqMC&pg=PA163">lire en ligne</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 163<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Confusions+of+Pleasure&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.stitle=Commerce+and+Culture+in+Ming+China&rft.aulast=Timothy+Brook&rft.date=1999&rft.pages=163&rft.tpages=320&rft.isbn=978-0-520-22154-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> D.J. Rogers, A.J. Wilson, S.I. Hay et A.J. Graham, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The Global Distribution of Yellow Fever and Dengue</cite> », Advances in Parasitology, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 62,‎ <time>2006</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 181–220 (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780120317622" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780120317622">9780120317622</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0065-308X">0065-308X</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16647971">16647971</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3164798">3164798</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-308X%2805%2962006-4">10.1016/S0065-308X(05)62006-4</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Global+Distribution+of+Yellow+Fever+and+Dengue&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Parasitology&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=D.J.&rft.au=Wilson%2C+A.J.&rft.au=Hay%2C+S.I.&rft.au=Graham%2C+A.J.&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=62&rft.pages=181%E2%80%93220&rft.isbn=9780120317622&rft.issn=0065-308X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0065-308X%2805%2962006-4&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16647971&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Silvia Scasciamacchia, Luigina Serrecchia, Luigi Giangrossi, Giuliano Garofolo, Antonio Balestrucci, Gilberto Sammartino et Antonio Fasanella, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en-us">Plague Epidemic in the Kingdom of Naples, 1656–1658 – Volume 18, Number 1 – January 2012 – Emerging Infectious Diseases journal – CDC</cite> », Emerging Infectious Diseases, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 18, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 1,‎ <time>2012</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 186–8 (<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22260781">22260781</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3310102">3310102</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1801.110597">10.3201/eid1801.110597</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Plague+Epidemic+in+the+Kingdom+of+Naples%2C+1656%E2%80%931658+%E2%80%93+Volume+18%2C+Number+1+%E2%80%93+January+2012+%E2%80%93+Emerging+Infectious+Diseases+journal+%E2%80%93+CDC&rft.jtitle=Emerging+Infectious+Diseases&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=Scasciamacchia&rft.aufirst=Silvia&rft.au=Serrecchia%2C+Luigina&rft.au=Giangrossi%2C+Luigi&rft.au=Garofolo%2C+Giuliano&rft.au=Balestrucci%2C+Antonio&rft.au=Sammartino%2C+Gilberto&rft.au=Fasanella%2C+Antonio&rft.date=2012&rft.volume=18&rft.pages=186%E2%80%938&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3201%2Feid1801.110597&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22260781&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Gideon Informatics Inc et Dr Stephen Berger, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Measles : Global Status : 2019 edition</cite>, GIDEON Informatics Inc, <time>2019</time> (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4988-2461-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4988-2461-3">978-1-4988-2461-3</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SruHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA514&dq=thirteen++colonies+++measles+1657">lire en ligne</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 514<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Measles&rft.pub=GIDEON+Informatics+Inc&rft.stitle=Global+Status+%3A+2019+edition&rft.aulast=Inc&rft.aufirst=Gideon+Informatics&rft.au=Berger%2C+Dr+Stephen&rft.date=2019&rft.pages=514&rft.isbn=978-1-4988-2461-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> David Ross, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britainexpress.com/History/plague.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">UK travel and heritage – Britain Express UK travel guide</cite></a> » [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190526192602/https://www.britainexpress.com/History/plague.htm">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-05-26" data-sort-value="2019-05-26">26 mai 2019</time></a>], sur The London Plague of 1665 (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-07-14" data-sort-value="2011-07-14">14 juillet 2011</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> The National Archives, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/great-plague/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Great Plague of 1665–1666 – The National Archives</cite></a> » [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160428020939/http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/great-plague/">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-04-28" data-sort-value="2016-04-28">28 avril 2016</time></a>] (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-07-04" data-sort-value="2016-07-04">4 juillet 2016</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> Colin Jones, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Plague and Its Metaphors in Early Modern France</cite> », Representations, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 53,‎ <time>1996</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 97–127 (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0734-6018">0734-6018</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2928672">10.2307/2928672</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/2928672">2928672</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Plague+and+Its+Metaphors+in+Early+Modern+France&rft.jtitle=Representations&rft.issue=53&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.date=1996&rft.pages=97%E2%80%93127&rft.issn=0734-6018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2928672&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pozzo-41"><a href="#cite_ref-pozzo_41-0">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : italien">(it)</abbr> Bartolomeo Dal Pozzo, <cite class="italique" lang="it">Historia della sacre religione militare di S. Giovanni gerosolimitano della di Malta</cite>, Albrizzi, <time>1715</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=N69aKnsp0sYC&pg=PP5&q=peste">lire en ligne</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 445<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+della+sacre+religione+militare+di+S.+Giovanni+gerosolimitano+della+di+Malta&rft.pub=Albrizzi&rft.aulast=Dal+Pozzo&rft.aufirst=Bartolomeo&rft.date=1715&rft.pages=445&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> Noel Grima, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The 1676 plague in Malta</cite> », <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Malta_Independent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Malta Independent (page inexistante)">The Malta Independent</a>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-06-19" data-sort-value="2017-06-19">19 juin 2017</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2017-06-19/newspaper-lifestyleculture/The-1676-plague-in-Malta-6736175628">lire en ligne</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20171112063500/http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2017-06-19/newspaper-lifestyleculture/The-1676-plague-in-Malta-6736175628">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-11-12" data-sort-value="2017-11-12">12 novembre 2017</time></a>])<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+1676+plague+in+Malta&rft.jtitle=The+Malta+Independent&rft.aulast=Grima&rft.aufirst=Noel&rft.date=2017-06-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.com.mt%2Farticles%2F2017-06-19%2Fnewspaper-lifestyleculture%2FThe-1676-plague-in-Malta-6736175628&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> James Casey, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Early Modern Spain : A Social History</cite>, Psychology Press, <time>1999</time>, 305 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-415-13813-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-415-13813-0">978-0-415-13813-0</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mZJ8RnDhkgwC&pg=PA37&dq=plague+spain+1676">lire en ligne</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 37<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Modern+Spain&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.stitle=A+Social+History&rft.aulast=Casey&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1999&rft.pages=37&rft.tpages=305&rft.isbn=978-0-415-13813-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Thomas L. Purvis, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Colonial America To 1763</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Infobase_Publishing" title="Infobase Publishing">Infobase Publishing</a>, <time>2014</time>, 400 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4381-0799-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4381-0799-8">978-1-4381-0799-8</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BZRJSx3uMYEC&pg=PA173&dq=1687+thirteen+colonies+++measles">lire en ligne</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 173<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colonial+America+To+1763&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.aulast=Purvis&rft.aufirst=Thomas+L.&rft.date=2014&rft.pages=173&rft.tpages=400&rft.isbn=978-1-4381-0799-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> Bertrand Desjardins, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Demographic Aspects of the 1702–1703 Smallpox Epidemic in the St. Lawrence Valley</cite> », Canadian Studies in Population, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 23, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 1,‎ <time>1996</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 49–67 (<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.25336/P6459C">10.25336/P6459C</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Demographic+Aspects+of+the+1702%E2%80%931703+Smallpox+Epidemic+in+the+St.+Lawrence+Valley&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Studies+in+Population&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=Desjardins&rft.aufirst=Bertrand&rft.date=1996&rft.volume=23&rft.pages=49%E2%80%9367&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.25336%2FP6459C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> David M. Morens, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en-us">The Past Is Never Dead—Measles Epidemic, Boston, Massachusetts, 1713 – Volume 21, Number 7 – July 2015 – Emerging Infectious Diseases journal – CDC</cite> », Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 21, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 7,‎ <time>2015</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 1257–60 (<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26277799">26277799</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4480406">4480406</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2107.150397">10.3201/eid2107.150397</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Past+Is+Never+Dead%E2%80%94Measles+Epidemic%2C+Boston%2C+Massachusetts%2C+1713+%E2%80%93+Volume+21%2C+Number+7+%E2%80%93+July+2015+%E2%80%93+Emerging+Infectious+Diseases+journal+%E2%80%93+CDC&rft.jtitle=Emerging+Infectious+Diseases+Journal&rft.issue=7&rft.aulast=Morens&rft.aufirst=David+M.&rft.date=2015&rft.volume=21&rft.pages=1257%E2%80%9360&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3201%2Feid2107.150397&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26277799&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a> Ryan Mazan, Alain Gagnon et Bertrand Desjardins, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The Measles Epidemic of 1714–1715 in New France</cite> », Canadian Studies in Population, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 36, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéros">nos</abbr> 3–4,‎ <time>2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 295–323 (<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.25336/P63P5Q">10.25336/P63P5Q</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Measles+Epidemic+of+1714%E2%80%931715+in+New+France&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Studies+in+Population&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.aulast=Mazan&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.au=Gagnon%2C+Alain&rft.au=Desjardins%2C+Bertrand&rft.date=2009&rft.volume=36&rft.pages=295%E2%80%93323&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.25336%2FP63P5Q&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a> Christian A. Devaux, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Small oversights that led to the Great Plague of Marseille (1720–1723): Lessons from the past</cite> », Infection, Genetics and Evolution, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 14,‎ <time>2013</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 169–185 (<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23246639">23246639</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2012.11.016">10.1016/j.meegid.2012.11.016</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Small+oversights+that+led+to+the+Great+Plague+of+Marseille+%281720%E2%80%931723%29%3A+Lessons+from+the+past&rft.jtitle=Infection%2C+Genetics+and+Evolution&rft.aulast=Devaux&rft.aufirst=Christian+A.&rft.date=2013&rft.volume=14&rft.pages=169%E2%80%93185&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.meegid.2012.11.016&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23246639&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todayinsci.com/B/Boylston_Zabdiel/Boylston_Zabdiel.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Zabdiel Boylston and inoculation</cite></a> » [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905143618/http://www.todayinsci.com/B/Boylston_Zabdiel/Boylston_Zabdiel.htm">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-09-05" data-sort-value="2015-09-05">5 septembre 2015</time></a>] (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-11-16" data-sort-value="2014-11-16">16 novembre 2014</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Noble David Cook et William George Lovell, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Secret Judgments of God : Old World Disease in Colonial Spanish America</cite>, University of Oklahoma Press, <time>2001</time>, 285 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8061-3377-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8061-3377-5">978-0-8061-3377-5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6ojiL_OGlB8C&pg=PA127&dq=thirteen+colonies++measles+1729">lire en ligne</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 127<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secret+Judgments+of+God&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.stitle=Old+World+Disease+in+Colonial+Spanish+America&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Noble+David&rft.au=Lovell%2C+William+George&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=127&rft.tpages=285&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-3377-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TurningPoints-51"><a href="#cite_ref-TurningPoints_51-0">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ambrosevideo.com/items.cfm?id=1071"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Ambrosevideo.com</cite></a> » [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160417075306/http://www.ambrosevideo.com/items.cfm?id=1071">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-04-17" data-sort-value="2016-04-17">17 avril 2016</time></a>] (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-03-27" data-sort-value="2011-03-27">27 mars 2011</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a> Alain Gagnon et Ryan Mazan, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Does exposure to infectious diseases in infancy affect old-age mortality? Evidence from a pre-industrial population</cite> », Social Science & Medicine, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 68, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 9,‎ <time>2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 1609–1616 (<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19269727">19269727</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.02.008">10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.02.008</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Does+exposure+to+infectious+diseases+in+infancy+affect+old-age+mortality%3F+Evidence+from+a+pre-industrial+population&rft.jtitle=Social+Science+%26+Medicine&rft.issue=9&rft.aulast=Gagnon&rft.aufirst=Alain&rft.au=Mazan%2C+Ryan&rft.date=2009&rft.volume=68&rft.pages=1609%E2%80%931616&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.socscimed.2009.02.008&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19269727&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a> Suzanne Krebsbach, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The Great Charlestown Smallpox Epidemic of 1760</cite> », The South Carolina Historical Magazine, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 97, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 1,‎ <time>1996</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 30–37 (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0038-3082">0038-3082</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/27570134">27570134</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Great+Charlestown+Smallpox+Epidemic+of+1760&rft.jtitle=The+South+Carolina+Historical+Magazine&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=Krebsbach&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft.date=1996&rft.volume=97&rft.pages=30%E2%80%9337&rft.issn=0038-3082&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Eugenia Tognotti, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en-us">Lessons from the History of Quarantine, from Plague to Influenza A</cite> », Emerging Infectious Diseases, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 19, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-02" data-sort-value="2013-02">février 2013</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 254–259 (<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23343512">23343512</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3559034">3559034</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1902.120312">10.3201/eid1902.120312</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lessons+from+the+History+of+Quarantine%2C+from+Plague+to+Influenza+A&rft.jtitle=Emerging+Infectious+Diseases&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Tognotti&rft.aufirst=Eugenia&rft.date=2013-02&rft.volume=19&rft.pages=254%E2%80%93259&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3201%2Feid1902.120312&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23343512&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Michael C. LeMay, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Global Pandemic Threats : A Reference Handbook : A Reference Handbook</cite>, <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>, <time>2016</time>, 366 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4408-4283-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4408-4283-2">978-1-4408-4283-2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_UzODAAAQBAJ&pg=PA227&dq=1759++measles++north++america">lire en ligne</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 227<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Global+Pandemic+Threats+%3A+A+Reference+Handbook&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.stitle=A+Reference+Handbook&rft.aulast=LeMay&rft.aufirst=Michael+C.&rft.date=2016&rft.pages=227&rft.tpages=366&rft.isbn=978-1-4408-4283-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a> Greg Lange, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=5100">"Smallpox epidemic ravages Native Americans on the northwest coast of North America in the 1770s"</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080526181907/http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=5100"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">https://web.archive.org/web/20080526181907/http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=5100</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://web.archive.org/web/20080526181907/http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=5100">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080526181907/http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=5100">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/https://web.archive.org/web/20080526181907/http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=5100">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl=fr&q=cache:https://web.archive.org/web/20080526181907/http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=5100">Google</a> • <a href="/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes#J'ai_trouvé_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>), <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-05-26" data-sort-value="2008-05-26">26 mai 2008</time>, 23 janvier 2003, HistoryLink.org, Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History, accessed 2 Jun 2008 </li> <li id="cite_note-Shahraki-57"><a href="#cite_ref-Shahraki_57-0">↑</a> Shahraki, Abdolrazag Hashemi (2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5037359/">Plague in Iran: Its history and current status</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Lancet-58"><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet_58-0">↑</a> Augustin Prichard et John Fothergill, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Influenza in 1775</cite> », The Lancet, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 143, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 3673,‎ <time>1894</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 175–176 (<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736%2801%2966026-4">10.1016/S0140-6736(01)66026-4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1663344">lire en ligne</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200103214437/https://zenodo.org/record/1663344">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-01-03" data-sort-value="2020-01-03">3 janvier 2020</time></a>], consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-07-05" data-sort-value="2019-07-05">5 juillet 2019</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Influenza+in+1775&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet&rft.issue=3673&rft.aulast=Prichard&rft.aufirst=Augustin&rft.au=Fothergill%2C+John&rft.date=1894&rft.volume=143&rft.pages=175%E2%80%93176&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2801%2966026-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1663344&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> George Henry Rohé et Albert Robin, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Text-book of Hygiene : A Comprehensive Treatise on the Principles and Practice of Preventive Medicine from an American Standpoint</cite>, Davis, <time>1908</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/textbookhygiene00robigoog">lire en ligne</a>), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/textbookhygiene00robigoog/page/n450">428</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Text-book+of+Hygiene+%3A+A+Comprehensive+Treatise+on+the+Principles+and+Practice+of+Preventive+Medicine+from+an+American+Standpoint&rft.pub=Davis&rft.aulast=Roh%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=George+Henry&rft.au=Robin%2C+Albert&rft.date=1908&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftextbookhygiene00robigoog%2Fpage%2Fn450+428%5D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"><blockquote> « spain 1788 dengue fever. » </blockquote> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a> C. S. Houston et S. Houston, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The first smallpox epidemic on the Canadian Plains: In the fur-traders' words</cite> », The Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 11, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 2,‎ <time>2000</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 112–5 (<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18159275">18159275</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2094753">2094753</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/782978">10.1155/2000/782978</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+first+smallpox+epidemic+on+the+Canadian+Plains%3A+In+the+fur-traders%27+words&rft.jtitle=The+Canadian+Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Houston&rft.aufirst=C.+S.&rft.au=Houston%2C+S.&rft.date=2000&rft.volume=11&rft.pages=112%E2%80%935&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1155%2F2000%2F782978&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18159275&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Carl Waldman et Molly Braun, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Atlas of the North American Indian</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Infobase_Publishing" title="Infobase Publishing">Infobase Publishing</a>, <time>2009</time>, 450 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4381-2671-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4381-2671-5">978-1-4381-2671-5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P2HKD9PgC6wC&pg=PA295&dq=pueblo+indian+1788+smallpox">lire en ligne</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 295<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+the+North+American+Indian&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.aulast=Waldman&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.au=Braun%2C+Molly&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=295&rft.tpages=450&rft.isbn=978-1-4381-2671-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a> The History of Small-Pox in Australia, 1788–1908, JHL Cumpston, (1914, Government Printer, Melb.)This epidemic is unlikely to have been a natural event. see, Warren (2013) <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F14443058.2013.849750">10.1080/14443058.2013.849750</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ahc.org.au/history/history.html">After Cook and coinciding with Colonisation</a> "With the arrival of the Europeans, the Gadigal population was virtually wiped. In 1789 and 1790 a smallpox epidemic swept through the Aboriginal population around Sydney" « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080625020532/http://www.ahc.org.au/history/history.html"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">https://web.archive.org/web/20080625020532/http://www.ahc.org.au/history/history.html</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://web.archive.org/web/20080625020532/http://www.ahc.org.au/history/history.html">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625020532/http://www.ahc.org.au/history/history.html">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/https://web.archive.org/web/20080625020532/http://www.ahc.org.au/history/history.html">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl=fr&q=cache:https://web.archive.org/web/20080625020532/http://www.ahc.org.au/history/history.html">Google</a> • <a href="/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes#J'ai_trouvé_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>), <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-06-25" data-sort-value="2008-06-25">25 juin 2008</time> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libby-genealogy.com/epidemics.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Epidemics</cite></a> » [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130722144136/http://www.libby-genealogy.com/epidemics.htm">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-07-22" data-sort-value="2013-07-22">22 juillet 2013</time></a>] (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-06-08" data-sort-value="2008-06-08">8 juin 2008</time>). </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iberianature.com/material/tigermosquito.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Tiger mosquitoes and the history of yellow fever and dengue in Spain</cite></a> » [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804192609/http://www.iberianature.com/material/tigermosquito.htm">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-08-04" data-sort-value="2017-08-04">4 août 2017</time></a>] (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-11-16" data-sort-value="2014-11-16">16 novembre 2014</time>). </li> <li id="cite_note-Davidson1893-65"><a href="#cite_ref-Davidson1893_65-0">↑</a> Andrew Davidson, <cite class="italique">Hygiene & diseases of warm climates</cite>, Pentland, <time>1893</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b21912245">lire en ligne</a>), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b21912245/page/337">337</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hygiene+%26+diseases+of+warm+climates&rft.pub=Pentland&rft.aulast=Andrew+Davidson&rft.date=1893&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fb21912245%2Fpage%2F337+337%5D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a> Lily Lynch, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://balkanist.net/plague-and-political-tyranny-odessa/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Odessa, 1812: Plague and Tyranny at the Edge of the Empire</cite></a> » [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20200213021356/https://balkanist.net/plague-and-political-tyranny-odessa/">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-03-15" data-sort-value="2020-03-15">15 mars 2020</time></a>], sur Balkanist, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-12-05" data-sort-value="2015-12-05">5 décembre 2015</time> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hays2005-67">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Hays2005_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hays2005_67-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hays2005_67-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hays2005_67-3">d</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Hays2005_67-4">e</a> J. N. Hays, <cite class="italique">Epidemics and pandemics : their impacts on human history</cite>, <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>, <time>2005</time>, 513 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-85109-658-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-85109-658-9">978-1-85109-658-9</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/epidemicspandemi0000hays">lire en ligne</a> <img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Epidemics+and+pandemics&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.stitle=their+impacts+on+human+history&rft.aulast=J.+N.+Hays&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=513&rft.isbn=978-1-85109-658-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies">[page à préciser] </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Cite_EB1911&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèle:Cite EB1911 (page inexistante)">Modèle:Cite EB1911</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scu.edu.au/schools/gcm/ar/arr/arow/hgkr.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Aboriginal Health History</cite></a> » [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927104026/http://www.scu.edu.au/schools/gcm/ar/arr/arow/hgkr.html">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-09-27" data-sort-value="2011-09-27">27 septembre 2011</time></a>] (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-11-16" data-sort-value="2014-11-16">16 novembre 2014</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a> Barry Leadbeater, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.familyhistorysa.info/timeline.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">South Australian History Timeline (19th Century)</cite></a> » [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141128113458/http://www.familyhistorysa.info/timeline.html">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-11-28" data-sort-value="2014-11-28">28 novembre 2014</time></a>] (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-11-16" data-sort-value="2014-11-16">16 novembre 2014</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ams.ac.ir/aim/010136/0022.htm">A History of the Human Plague in Iran</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719081147/http://www.ams.ac.ir/aim/010136/0022.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">https://web.archive.org/web/20110719081147/http://www.ams.ac.ir/aim/010136/0022.htm</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://web.archive.org/web/20110719081147/http://www.ams.ac.ir/aim/010136/0022.htm">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719081147/http://www.ams.ac.ir/aim/010136/0022.htm">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/https://web.archive.org/web/20110719081147/http://www.ams.ac.ir/aim/010136/0022.htm">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl=fr&q=cache:https://web.archive.org/web/20110719081147/http://www.ams.ac.ir/aim/010136/0022.htm">Google</a> • <a href="/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes#J'ai_trouvé_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>), <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-07-19" data-sort-value="2011-07-19">19 juillet 2011</time>, Mohammad Azizi, Farzaneh Azizi </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/nativevoices/timeline/293.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Smallpox decimates tribes; survivors join together – Timeline – Native Voices</cite></a> » [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160816170039/https://www.nlm.nih.gov/nativevoices/timeline/293.html">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-08-16" data-sort-value="2016-08-16">16 août 2016</time></a>], sur www.nlm.nih.gov (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-07-04" data-sort-value="2016-07-04">4 juillet 2016</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-CCHA-73"><a href="#cite_ref-CCHA_73-0">↑</a> The Reverend John A. Gallagher, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The Irish Emigration of 1847 and Its Canadian Consequences</cite> », Canadian Catholic Historical Association Report, University of Manitoba Web Site,‎ <time>1936</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umanitoba.ca/colleges/st_pauls/ccha/Back%20Issues/CCHA1935-36/Gallagher.html">lire en ligne</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011072535/http://umanitoba.ca/colleges/st_pauls/ccha/Back%20Issues/CCHA1935-36/Gallagher.html">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-10-11" data-sort-value="2007-10-11">11 octobre 2007</time></a>], consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-03-23" data-sort-value="2008-03-23">23 mars 2008</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Irish+Emigration+of+1847+and+Its+Canadian+Consequences&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Catholic+Historical+Association+Report%2C+University+of+Manitoba+Web+Site&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=The+Reverend+John+A.&rft.date=1936&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.umanitoba.ca%2Fcolleges%2Fst_pauls%2Fccha%2FBack%2520Issues%2FCCHA1935-36%2FGallagher.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AJAMA-74"><a href="#cite_ref-AJAMA_74-0">↑</a> &NA a s, « <cite style="font-style:normal">On the Influenza, or Epidemic Catarrhal Fever of 1847–8</cite> », The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 18, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 35,‎ <time>1849</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 148–154 (<a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5277660">5277660</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000441-184907000-00018">10.1097/00000441-184907000-00018</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=On+the+Influenza%2C+or+Epidemic+Catarrhal+Fever+of+1847%E2%80%938&rft.jtitle=The+American+Journal+of+the+Medical+Sciences&rft.issue=35&rft.aulast=a+s&rft.aufirst=%26NA&rft.date=1849&rft.volume=18&rft.pages=148%E2%80%93154&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2F00000441-184907000-00018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a> Walter J. Daly, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The Black Cholera Comes to the Central Valley of America in the 19th Century – 1832, 1849, and Later</cite> », Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 119,‎ <time>2008</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 143–153 (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0065-7778">0065-7778</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18596846">18596846</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2394684">2394684</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Black+Cholera+Comes+to+the+Central+Valley+of+America+in+the+19th+Century+%E2%80%93+1832%2C+1849%2C+and+Later&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Clinical+and+Climatological+Association&rft.aulast=Daly&rft.aufirst=Walter+J.&rft.date=2008&rft.volume=119&rft.pages=143%E2%80%93153&rft.issn=0065-7778&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18596846&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Practitioner-76"><a href="#cite_ref-Practitioner_76-0">↑</a> <cite class="italique">Practitioner</cite>, <time>1877</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cWUCAAAAYAAJ">lire en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Practitioner&rft.date=1877&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://wayback-01.kb.dk/wayback/20100504134515/http://www2.kb.dk/udstillinger/medhist/kolera/efterhistorien.html">[1]</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150103085703/http://wayback-01.kb.dk/wayback/20100504134515/http://www2.kb.dk/udstillinger/medhist/kolera/efterhistorien.html"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">https://web.archive.org/web/20150103085703/http://wayback-01.kb.dk/wayback/20100504134515/http://www2.kb.dk/udstillinger/medhist/kolera/efterhistorien.html</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://web.archive.org/web/20150103085703/http://wayback-01.kb.dk/wayback/20100504134515/http://www2.kb.dk/udstillinger/medhist/kolera/efterhistorien.html">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103085703/http://wayback-01.kb.dk/wayback/20100504134515/http://www2.kb.dk/udstillinger/medhist/kolera/efterhistorien.html">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/https://web.archive.org/web/20150103085703/http://wayback-01.kb.dk/wayback/20100504134515/http://www2.kb.dk/udstillinger/medhist/kolera/efterhistorien.html">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl=fr&q=cache:https://web.archive.org/web/20150103085703/http://wayback-01.kb.dk/wayback/20100504134515/http://www2.kb.dk/udstillinger/medhist/kolera/efterhistorien.html">Google</a> • <a href="/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes#J'ai_trouvé_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>), <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-01-03" data-sort-value="2015-01-03">3 janvier 2015</time> About Cholera epidemic of Copenhagen 1853 </li> <li id="cite_note-Snow1855-78"><a href="#cite_ref-Snow1855_78-0">↑</a> John Snow, <cite class="italique">On the mode of communication of cholera</cite>, John Churchill, <time>1855</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b28985266">lire en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+the+mode+of+communication+of+cholera&rft.pub=John+Churchill&rft.aulast=John+Snow&rft.date=1855&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/321/5890/773">Infectious Diseases: Plague Through History</a>, sciencemag.org </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medicalpioneers.com/colonial.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Australian Medical Pioneers Index (AMPI) – Colonial Medical Life</cite></a> » [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170629093854/http://medicalpioneers.com/colonial.htm">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-06-29" data-sort-value="2017-06-29">29 juin 2017</time></a>] (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-11-16" data-sort-value="2014-11-16">16 novembre 2014</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a> Beveridge, W.I.B. Influenza, the Last Great Plague (Heinemann, London, 1977)[page à préciser] </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a> Tom Swanky, <cite class="italique">The Smallpox War in Nuxalk Territory</cite>, British Columbia, Canada, Dragon Heart, <time>2016</time>, 93 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-365-41016-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-365-41016-1">978-1-365-41016-1</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Smallpox+War+in+Nuxalk+Territory&rft.place=British+Columbia%2C+Canada&rft.pub=Dragon+Heart&rft.aulast=Swanky&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.date=2016&rft.tpages=93&rft.isbn=978-1-365-41016-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1902encyclopedia.com/P/PLA/plague-13.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">1902Encyclopedia.com</cite></a> » [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304112811/http://www.1902encyclopedia.com/P/PLA/plague-13.html">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-03-04" data-sort-value="2016-03-04">4 mars 2016</time></a>] (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-11-16" data-sort-value="2014-11-16">16 novembre 2014</time>). </li> <li id="cite_note-Persona-84"><a href="#cite_ref-Persona_84-0">↑</a> Cited in: Howlin, Diego (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revistapersona.com.ar/Persona34/34DHowlin.htm">"Vómito Negro, Historia de la fiebre amarilla, en Buenos Aires de 1871"</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170607130001/http://www.revistapersona.com.ar/Persona34/34DHowlin.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">https://web.archive.org/web/20170607130001/http://www.revistapersona.com.ar/Persona34/34DHowlin.htm</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://web.archive.org/web/20170607130001/http://www.revistapersona.com.ar/Persona34/34DHowlin.htm">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170607130001/http://www.revistapersona.com.ar/Persona34/34DHowlin.htm">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/https://web.archive.org/web/20170607130001/http://www.revistapersona.com.ar/Persona34/34DHowlin.htm">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl=fr&q=cache:https://web.archive.org/web/20170607130001/http://www.revistapersona.com.ar/Persona34/34DHowlin.htm">Google</a> • <a href="/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes#J'ai_trouvé_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>), <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-06-07" data-sort-value="2017-06-07">7 juin 2017</time>, Revista Persona. </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a> « <cite style="font-style:normal">Death of Forty Thousand Fijians from Measles</cite> », Liverpool Mercury,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1875-09-29" data-sort-value="1875-09-29">29 septembre 1875</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000081/18750929/038/0007">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-11-09" data-sort-value="2012-11-09">9 novembre 2012</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Death+of+Forty+Thousand+Fijians+from+Measles&rft.jtitle=Liverpool+Mercury&rft.date=1875-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000081%2F18750929%2F038%2F0007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a> Pauline Gravel, « <cite style="font-style:normal">L'épidémie de variole: analyse d'un fléau passé, mais imminent et inévitable</cite> », <a href="/wiki/Le_Devoir" title="Le Devoir">Le Devoir</a>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-03-25" data-sort-value="2010-03-25">25 mars 2010</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ledevoir.com/societe/sante/285694/l-epidemie-de-variole-analyse-d-un-fleau-passe-mais-imminent-et-inevitable">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-06-02" data-sort-value="2013-06-02">2 juin 2013</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=L%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mie+de+variole%3A+analyse+d%27un+fl%C3%A9au+pass%C3%A9%2C+mais+imminent+et+in%C3%A9vitable&rft.jtitle=Le+Devoir&rft.aulast=Gravel&rft.aufirst=Pauline&rft.date=2010-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ledevoir.com%2Fsociete%2Fsante%2F285694%2Fl-epidemie-de-variole-analyse-d-un-fleau-passe-mais-imminent-et-inevitable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a> W. B. Spaulding, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/fr/article/smallpox">« Smallpox »</a> dans <a href="/wiki/L%27Encyclop%C3%A9die_canadienne" title="L'Encyclopédie canadienne">L'Encyclopédie canadienne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historica_Canada" title="Historica Canada">Historica Canada</a>, 1985–. Publié le 2012. (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-10-01" data-sort-value="2019-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> octobre 2019</time>). </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Musée McCord, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mccord-museum.qc.ca/en/keys/virtualexhibits/notmanstudio/exploration/video/low/clip15.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Montreal 1885, City of Contrasts</cite></a> », <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_McCord" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée McCord">Musée McCord</a>, <time>2005</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-06-02" data-sort-value="2013-06-02">2 juin 2013</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Board1893-89"><a href="#cite_ref-Board1893_89-0">↑</a> Great Britain. Local Government Board, <cite class="italique">Further report and papers on epidemic influenza, 1889–92 : with an introduction by the medical officer of the Local Government Board</cite>, Eyre, <time>1893</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b21459393">lire en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Further+report+and+papers+on+epidemic+influenza%2C+1889%E2%80%9392+%3A+with+an+introduction+by+the+medical+officer+of+the+Local+Government+Board&rft.pub=Eyre&rft.aulast=Great+Britain.+Local+Government+Board&rft.date=1893&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies">[page à préciser] </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a> Risse, Guenter B. (2012). Plague, fear, and politics in San Francisco's Chinatown. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 277–298. (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4214-0510-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4214-0510-0">978-1-4214-0510-0</a>). </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Gillian McNally, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/bubonic-plague-sydney-how-a-city-survived-the-black-death-in-1900/news-story/f36b9184eba49c72ae9791c574f7b826"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Bubonic plague Sydney: How a city survived the black death in 1900</cite></a> », sur The Daily Telegraph, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-09-03" data-sort-value="2015-09-03">3 septembre 2015</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-07-29" data-sort-value="2020-07-29">29 juillet 2020</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-115694306.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Reanalyzing the 1900–1920 sleeping sickness epidemic in Uganda</cite></a> » [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090916025017/http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-115694306.html">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-09-16" data-sort-value="2009-09-16">16 septembre 2009</time></a>] (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-01-07" data-sort-value="2008-01-07">7 janvier 2008</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Kuhnke-93">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Kuhnke_93-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kuhnke_93-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kuhnke_93-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Kuhnke_93-3">d</a> Kuhnke, Laverne. Lives at Risk: Public Health in Nineteenth-Century Egypt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft5t1nb3mq/">ark.cdlib.org URL</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gallagher-94">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Gallagher_94-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gallagher_94-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gallagher_94-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Gallagher_94-3">d</a> Gallagher, Nancy. Egypt's Other Wars: Epidemics and the Politics of Public Health. Syracuse University Press, c1990. Published by the American University in Cairo Press. (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/977-424-295-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/977-424-295-5">977-424-295-5</a>)[page à préciser] </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr>Blackburne, George Hugh Spencer; Anderson, T. L. (1903). <a href="/wiki/Fichier:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Wikisource link to" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Report_on_the_outbreak_of_plague_at_Fremantle" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Report on the outbreak of plague at Fremantle">Report on the outbreak of plague at Fremantle</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Calt%3DWikisource+link+to%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bwikisource%3AReport+on+the+outbreak+of+plague+at+Fremantle%7CReport+on+the+outbreak+of+plague+at+Fremantle%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Blackburne&rft.aufirst=George+Hugh+Spencer&rft.au=Blackburne%2C%26%2332%3BGeorge+Hugh+Spencer&rft.au=Anderson%2C%26%2332%3BT.+L.&rft.date=1903&rft.pub=%5B%5BWikisource%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Liste_d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies">  </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Harold D. Foster et Abram Hoffer, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Chapter 16 – Hyperoxidation of the Two Catecholamines, Dopamine and Adrenaline: Implications for the Etiologies and Treatment of Encephalitis Lethargica, Parkinson's Disease, Multiple Sclerosis, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, and Schizophrenia</cite> », Elsevier Science B.V.,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-01-01" data-sort-value="2007-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> janvier 2007</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 369–382 (<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-044452809-4/50157-5">10.1016/B978-044452809-4/50157-5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780444528094501575">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-02-11" data-sort-value="2020-02-11">11 février 2020</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chapter+16+%E2%80%93+Hyperoxidation+of+the+Two+Catecholamines%2C+Dopamine+and+Adrenaline%3A+Implications+for+the+Etiologies+and+Treatment+of+Encephalitis+Lethargica%2C+Parkinson%27s+Disease%2C+Multiple+Sclerosis%2C+Amyotrophic+Lateral+Sclerosis%2C+and+Schizophrenia&rft.jtitle=Elsevier+Science+B.V.&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=Harold+D.&rft.au=Hoffer%2C+Abram&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.pages=369%E2%80%93382&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB978-044452809-4%2F50157-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FB9780444528094501575&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ochmann_and_Roser-97">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Ochmann_and_Roser_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ochmann_and_Roser_97-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ochmann_and_Roser_97-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Ochmann_and_Roser_97-3">d</a> Sophie Ochman et Max Roser, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Polio</cite> », OurWorldInData.org,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-11-09" data-sort-value="2017-11-09">9 novembre 2017</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ourworldindata.org/polio">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-03-25" data-sort-value="2020-03-25">25 mars 2020</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Polio&rft.jtitle=OurWorldInData.org&rft.aulast=Ochman&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft.au=Roser%2C+Max&rft.date=2017-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fourworldindata.org%2Fpolio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Patterson1-98"><a href="#cite_ref-Patterson1_98-0">↑</a> K. D. Patterson et G. F. Pyle, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The geography and mortality of the 1918 influenza pandemic</cite> », Bulletin of the History of Medicine, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 65, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 1,‎ <time>1991</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 4–21 (<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2021692">2021692</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+geography+and+mortality+of+the+1918+influenza+pandemic&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+History+of+Medicine&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=Patterson&rft.aufirst=K.+D.&rft.au=Pyle%2C+G.+F.&rft.date=1991&rft.volume=65&rft.pages=4%E2%80%9321&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F2021692&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">↑</a> P. Spreeuwenberg, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Reassessing the Global Mortality Burden of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic.</cite> », <a href="/wiki/American_Journal_of_Epidemiology" title="American Journal of Epidemiology">American Journal of Epidemiology</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 187, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 12,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-12-01" data-sort-value="2018-12-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> décembre 2018</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 2561–2567 (<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30202996">30202996</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwy191">10.1093/aje/kwy191</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reassessing+the+Global+Mortality+Burden+of+the+1918+Influenza+Pandemic.&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Epidemiology&rft.issue=12&rft.aulast=P.+Spreeuwenberg&rft.date=2018-12-01&rft.volume=187&rft.pages=2561%E2%80%932567&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Faje%2Fkwy191&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30202996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">↑</a> P. Spreeuwenberg, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Reassessing the Global Mortality Burden of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic.</cite> », <a href="/wiki/American_Journal_of_Epidemiology" title="American Journal of Epidemiology">American Journal of Epidemiology</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 187, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 12,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-12-01" data-sort-value="2018-12-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> décembre 2018</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 2561–2567 (<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30202996">30202996</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwy191">10.1093/aje/kwy191</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reassessing+the+Global+Mortality+Burden+of+the+1918+Influenza+Pandemic.&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Epidemiology&rft.issue=12&rft.aulast=P.+Spreeuwenberg&rft.date=2018-12-01&rft.volume=187&rft.pages=2561%E2%80%932567&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Faje%2Fkwy191&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30202996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> T.N. Jilani, R.T. Jamil et A.H. Siddiqui, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">H1N1 Influenza (Swine Flu)</cite> », StatPearls,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-14" data-sort-value="2019-12-14">14 décembre 2019</time> (<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30020613">30020613</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513241/">lire en ligne</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200312134634/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513241/">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-03-12" data-sort-value="2020-03-12">12 mars 2020</time></a>], consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-03-11" data-sort-value="2020-03-11">11 mars 2020</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=H1N1+Influenza+%28Swine+Flu%29&rft.jtitle=StatPearls&rft.aulast=Jilani&rft.aufirst=T.N.&rft.au=Jamil%2C+R.T.&rft.au=Siddiqui%2C+A.H.&rft.date=2019-12-14&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30020613&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2FNBK513241%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-102">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_102-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:12_102-2">c</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/influenza/preparedness/pandemic/GIP_PandemicInfluenzaRiskManagementInterimGuidance_Jun2013.pdf?ua=1"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Pandemic Influenza Risk Management: WHO Interim Guidance</cite></a> » [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121225326/https://www.who.int/influenza/preparedness/pandemic/GIP_PandemicInfluenzaRiskManagementInterimGuidance_Jun2013.pdf?ua=1">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-01-21" data-sort-value="2021-01-21">21 janvier 2021</time></a>], sur <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a>, <time>2013</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 19 </li> <li id="cite_note-cdc-103"><a href="#cite_ref-cdc_103-0">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/flu/pandemic-resources/1957-1958-pandemic.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">1957-1958 Pandemic (H2N2 virus)</cite></a> », Center for Disease Control, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-01-02" data-sort-value="2019-01-02">2 janvier 2019</time> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-104"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_104-0">↑</a> Norbert Gualde, <cite class="italique">Comprendre les épidémies : La coévolution des microbes et des hommes</cite>, Les Empêcheurs de penser en rond - Le Seuil, <time>2006</time> (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-84671-135-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-84671-135-6">2-84671-135-6</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 117<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Comprendre+les+%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies&rft.pub=Les+Emp%C3%AAcheurs+de+penser+en+rond+-+Le+Seuil&rft.stitle=La+co%C3%A9volution+des+microbes+et+des+hommes&rft.aulast=Gualde&rft.aufirst=Norbert&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=117&rft.isbn=2-84671-135-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paul2008-105"><a href="#cite_ref-Paul2008_105-0">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> William E. Paul, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Fundamental immunology</cite>, Philadelphia (Pa.), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-05-01" data-sort-value="2008-05-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> mai 2008</time>, 1603 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7817-6519-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7817-6519-0">978-0-7817-6519-0</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oPSG1PGmZUkC">lire en ligne</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702155855/http://books.google.com/books?id=oPSG1PGmZUkC">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-07-02" data-sort-value="2014-07-02">2 juillet 2014</time></a>])<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fundamental+immunology&rft.place=Philadelphia+%28Pa.%29&rft.pub=Lippincott+Williams+%26+Wilkins&rft.aulast=William+E.+Paul&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.tpages=1603&rft.isbn=978-0-7817-6519-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://ourworldindata.org/historical-pandemics">https://ourworldindata.org/historical-pandemics</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geschiedenis24.nl/andere-tijden/afleveringen/2007-2008/Polio-in-Staphorst.html">Geschiedenis 24 – Polio in Staphorst</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130714231243/http://www.geschiedenis24.nl/andere-tijden/afleveringen/2007-2008/Polio-in-Staphorst.html"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">https://web.archive.org/web/20130714231243/http://www.geschiedenis24.nl/andere-tijden/afleveringen/2007-2008/Polio-in-Staphorst.html</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://web.archive.org/web/20130714231243/http://www.geschiedenis24.nl/andere-tijden/afleveringen/2007-2008/Polio-in-Staphorst.html">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130714231243/http://www.geschiedenis24.nl/andere-tijden/afleveringen/2007-2008/Polio-in-Staphorst.html">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/https://web.archive.org/web/20130714231243/http://www.geschiedenis24.nl/andere-tijden/afleveringen/2007-2008/Polio-in-Staphorst.html">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl=fr&q=cache:https://web.archive.org/web/20130714231243/http://www.geschiedenis24.nl/andere-tijden/afleveringen/2007-2008/Polio-in-Staphorst.html">Google</a> • <a href="/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes#J'ai_trouvé_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>), <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-07-14" data-sort-value="2013-07-14">14 juillet 2013</time>. Geschiedenis24.nl (2010-11-17). Retrieved on 2014-05-12. </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">↑</a> Associated Press, « <cite style="font-style:normal">New, Deadly Flu Strain Detected in Albany Co</cite> », Schenectady Gazette,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1975-01-24" data-sort-value="1975-01-24">24 janvier 1975</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 3 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HwohAAAAIBAJ&pg=2551,1652625&dq=london-flu+1973">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-08-03" data-sort-value="2012-08-03">3 août 2012</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New%2C+Deadly+Flu+Strain+Detected+in+Albany+Co&rft.jtitle=Schenectady+Gazette&rft.aucorp=Associated+Press&rft.date=1975-01-24&rft.pages=3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DHwohAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2551%2C1652625%26dq%3Dlondon-flu%2B1973&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SmallpoxIndia1974-109"><a href="#cite_ref-SmallpoxIndia1974_109-0">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smallpoxhistory.ucl.ac.uk/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">The control and eradication of smallpox in South Asia</cite></a> » [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081019023043/http://www.smallpoxhistory.ucl.ac.uk/">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-10-19" data-sort-value="2008-10-19">19 octobre 2008</time></a>], sur www.smallpoxhistory.ucl.ac.uk (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-12-18" data-sort-value="2008-12-18">18 décembre 2008</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-110"><a href="#cite_ref-:15_110-0">↑</a> Petrovski BÉ, Lumi X, Znaor L, Ivastinović D, Confalonieri F, Petrovič MG, Petrovski G, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Reorganize and survive-a recommendation for healthcare services affected by COVID-19-the ophthalmology experience</cite> », Eye, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 34, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 7,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-07" data-sort-value="2020-07">juillet 2020</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 1177–1179 (<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32313170">32313170</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7169374">7169374</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41433-020-0871-7">10.1038/s41433-020-0871-7</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41433-020-0871-7">lire en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reorganize+and+survive-a+recommendation+for+healthcare+services+affected+by+COVID-19-the+ophthalmology+experience&rft.jtitle=Eye&rft.issue=7&rft.date=2020-07&rft.volume=34&rft.pages=1177%E2%80%931179&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41433-020-0871-7&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32313170&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41433-020-0871-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> N.R. Faria, A. Rambaut, M.A. Suchard <abbr class="abbr" title="et alii (et d’autres)">et al.</abbr>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">The early spread and epidemic ignition of HIV-1 in human populations</cite> », Science, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 346,‎ <time>2014</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 56-61 (<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1256739">10.1126/science.1256739</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/346/6205/56">résumé</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+early+spread+and+epidemic+ignition+of+HIV-1+in+human+populations&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.aulast=Faria&rft.aufirst=N.R.&rft.au=A.+Rambaut&rft.au=M.A.+Suchard&rft.date=2014&rft.volume=346&rft.pages=56-61&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1256739&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">↑</a> UNAIDS (2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unaids.org/globalreport/">« UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic »</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">↑</a> Ashok Dutt, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Surat Plaque of 1994 re-examined</cite> », Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 37, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 4,‎ <time>2006</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 755–60 (<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17121302">17121302</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tm.mahidol.ac.th/seameo/2006_37_4/21-3658.pdf">lire en ligne</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160206192456/http://www.tm.mahidol.ac.th/seameo/2006_37_4/21-3658.pdf">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-02-06" data-sort-value="2016-02-06">6 février 2016</time></a>], consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-06-19" data-sort-value="2016-06-19">19 juin 2016</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Surat+Plaque+of+1994+re-examined&rft.jtitle=Southeast+Asian+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Public+Health&rft.issue=4&rft.aulast=Dutt&rft.aufirst=Ashok&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=37&rft.pages=755%E2%80%9360&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17121302&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tm.mahidol.ac.th%2Fseameo%2F2006_37_4%2F21-3658.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paho.org/English/sha/be_v21n4-dengue.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Dengue in the Americas: The Epidemics of 2000</cite></a> » [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171017153210/http://www1.paho.org/English/sha/be_v21n4-dengue.htm">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-10-17" data-sort-value="2017-10-17">17 octobre 2017</time></a>] (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-08-05" data-sort-value="2008-08-05">5 août 2008</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-WHOZim-115"><a href="#cite_ref-WHOZim_115-0">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/cholera/countries/ZimbabweCountryProfileOct2009.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Cholera Country Profile: Zimbabwe</cite></a> », World Health Organization – Global Task Force on Cholera Control, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-10-31" data-sort-value="2009-10-31">31 octobre 2009</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-02-16" data-sort-value="2020-02-16">16 février 2020</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">↑</a> C. Odigwe, « <cite style="font-style:normal">West Africa has worst meningitis epidemic for 10 years</cite> », BMJ, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 338,‎ <time>2009</time>, b1638 (<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19383759">19383759</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b1638">10.1136/bmj.b1638</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=West+Africa+has+worst+meningitis+epidemic+for+10+years&rft.jtitle=BMJ&rft.aulast=Odigwe&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.date=2009&rft.volume=338&rft.pages=b1638&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.b1638&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19383759&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/flu/spotlights/pandemic-global-estimates.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">First Global Estimates of 2009 H1N1 Pandemic Mortality Released by CDC-Led…</cite></a> », sur cdc.gov, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-11-20" data-sort-value="2019-11-20">20 novembre 2019</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-11" data-sort-value="2023-04-11">11 avril 2023</time>). </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/flu/spotlights/pandemic-global-estimates.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">First Global Estimates of 2009 H1N1 Pandemic Mortality Released by CDC-Led Collaboration | CDC</cite></a> », sur www.cdc.gov, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-11-20" data-sort-value="2019-11-20">20 novembre 2019</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-03-12" data-sort-value="2020-03-12">12 mars 2020</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mspp.gouv.ht/site/downloads/Rapport%20journalier%20MSPP%20du%2022%20mars%202011.pdf">Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population official cholera report</a> 22 March 2011, www.mspp.gouv.ht « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161228195238/http://www.mspp.gouv.ht/site/downloads/Rapport%20journalier%20MSPP%20du%2022%20mars%202011.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">https://web.archive.org/web/20161228195238/http://www.mspp.gouv.ht/site/downloads/Rapport%20journalier%20MSPP%20du%2022%20mars%202011.pdf</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://web.archive.org/web/20161228195238/http://www.mspp.gouv.ht/site/downloads/Rapport%20journalier%20MSPP%20du%2022%20mars%202011.pdf">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228195238/http://www.mspp.gouv.ht/site/downloads/Rapport%20journalier%20MSPP%20du%2022%20mars%202011.pdf">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/https://web.archive.org/web/20161228195238/http://www.mspp.gouv.ht/site/downloads/Rapport%20journalier%20MSPP%20du%2022%20mars%202011.pdf">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl=fr&q=cache:https://web.archive.org/web/20161228195238/http://www.mspp.gouv.ht/site/downloads/Rapport%20journalier%20MSPP%20du%2022%20mars%202011.pdf">Google</a> • <a href="/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes#J'ai_trouvé_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>), <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-12-28" data-sort-value="2016-12-28">28 décembre 2016</time> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2014/03/21/292225770/lack-of-working-sewers-allows-haitis-cholera-outbreak-to-persist"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Why Cholera Persists in Haiti Despite an Abundance of Aid</cite></a> » [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150428203311/http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2014/03/21/292225770/lack-of-working-sewers-allows-haitis-cholera-outbreak-to-persist">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-04-28" data-sort-value="2015-04-28">28 avril 2015</time></a>], sur www.npr.org (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-04-05" data-sort-value="2018-04-05">5 avril 2018</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-121"><a href="#cite_ref-:11_121-0">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/208876/1/ebolasitrep_2June2016_fre.pdf?ua=1"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Rapport de situation : maladie à virus Ebola</cite></a> », sur www.who.int, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-06-02" data-sort-value="2016-06-02">2 juin 2016</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-02-13" data-sort-value="2017-02-13">13 février 2017</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-das-122"><a href="#cite_ref-das_122-0">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://who.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/e70c3804f6044652bc37cce7d8fcef6c"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Operations Dashboard for ArcGIS</cite></a> », sur who.maps.arcgis.com (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-02-23" data-sort-value="2020-02-23">23 février 2020</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reuters.com/article/worldNews/idAFKCN1VK0FW"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Congolese girl, 9, dies of Ebola in Uganda - hospital official</cite></a> », sur Reuters, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-08-30" data-sort-value="2019-08-30">30 août 2019</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-09-02" data-sort-value="2019-09-02">2 septembre 2019</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-cfruganda-124"><a href="#cite_ref-cfruganda_124-0">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://who.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/e70c3804f6044652bc37cce7d8fcef6c"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Operations Dashboard for ArcGIS</cite></a> » [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821210526/https://who.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/e70c3804f6044652bc37cce7d8fcef6c">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-08-21" data-sort-value="2019-08-21">21 août 2019</time></a>], sur who.maps.arcgis.com (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-02-20" data-sort-value="2020-02-20">20 février 2020</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afro.who.int/publications/ebola-virus-disease-outbreak-uganda-situation-reports"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak Uganda Situation Reports</cite></a> » [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190620130334/https://www.afro.who.int/publications/ebola-virus-disease-outbreak-uganda-situation-reports">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-20" data-sort-value="2019-06-20">20 juin 2019</time></a>], sur WHO | Regional Office for Africa (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-09-03" data-sort-value="2019-09-03">3 septembre 2019</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-eboend1-126"><a href="#cite_ref-eboend1_126-0">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-republic-congo/ebola-virus-disease-democratic-republic-congo-disease-outbreak-8"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Ebola virus disease – Democratic Republic of the Congo: Disease outbreak news, 25 July 2018</cite></a> », sur ReliefWeb (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-07-26" data-sort-value="2018-07-26">26 juillet 2018</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Samoa83-127"><a href="#cite_ref-Samoa83_127-0">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/406802/two-more-deaths-from-measles-in-samoa-over-new-year-period"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Two more deaths from measles in samoa over new year period</cite></a> » [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200107105921/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/406802/two-more-deaths-from-measles-in-samoa-over-new-year-period">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-01-07" data-sort-value="2020-01-07">7 janvier 2020</time></a>], sur Radio New Zealand, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-01-07" data-sort-value="2020-01-07">7 janvier 2020</time> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Dengue and severe dengue</cite> », <a href="/wiki/Organisation_mondiale_de_la_sant%C3%A9" title="Organisation mondiale de la santé">Organisation mondiale de la santé</a> Fact sheets,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-03-02" data-sort-value="2020-03-02">2 mars 2020</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dengue-and-severe-dengue">lire en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dengue+and+severe+dengue&rft.jtitle=Organisation+mondiale+de+la+sant%C3%A9+Fact+sheets&rft.date=2020-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fnews-room%2Ffact-sheets%2Fdetail%2Fdengue-and-severe-dengue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AListe+d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/12/17/788965365/why-dengue-fever-cases-are-hitting-record-highs-in-latin-america"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Why Dengue Fever Cases Are Hitting Record Highs In Latin America</cite></a> », NPR, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-19" data-sort-value="2019-12-19">19 décembre 2019</time> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/397502/who-says-2019-worse-than-usual-for-dengue-in-pacific"><cite style="font-style:normal;">WHO says 2019 'worse than usual' for dengue in Pacific</cite></a> », <a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-08-26" data-sort-value="2019-08-26">26 août 2019</time> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/coronavirus-excess-deaths-estimates"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">The pandemic’s true death toll</cite></a> », sur The Economist, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-10-25" data-sort-value="2022-10-25">25 octobre 2022</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-01-23" data-sort-value="2024-01-23">23 janvier 2024</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bnonews.com/index.php/2020/02/the-latest-coronavirus-cases/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Tracking coronavirus: Map, data and timeline</cite></a> », sur Bnonews, bnonews.com, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-02-02" data-sort-value="2020-02-02">2 février 2020</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-02-16" data-sort-value="2020-02-16">16 février 2020</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Operations Dashboard for ArcGIS</cite></a> » </li> <li id="cite_note-covid19.healthdata-134"><a href="#cite_ref-covid19.healthdata_134-0">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://covid19.healthdata.org/global?view=cumulative-deaths&tab=trend"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">covid19.healthdata</cite></a> », sur covid19.healthdata.org (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-05-24" data-sort-value="2021-05-24">24 mai 2021</time>). </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">(Coronavirus Update live): 191,127 Cases and 7,807 Deaths 78,328 Recovered from 2019 – Ncov Virus Outbreak – Worldometer</cite></a> », sur www.worldometers.info (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-03-16" data-sort-value="2020-03-16">16 mars 2020</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Thzbttoe8UVpeLC8d5_H2q6pojqPCC0YX8atbg-Nn40/edit?usp=embed_facebook"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Monkeypox - Factsheet and news</cite></a> », sur Google Docs (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-05-28" data-sort-value="2022-05-28">28 mai 2022</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.un.org/fr/story/2022/12/1130392"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Retour sur l’année 2022 : la résurgence du choléra en Haïti | ONU Info</cite></a> », sur news.un.org, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-12-22" data-sort-value="2022-12-22">22 décembre 2022</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-25" data-sort-value="2023-04-25">25 avril 2023</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">↑</a> avec AFP, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ouest-france.fr/sante/maladies/lepidemie-de-virus-de-marburg-un-cousin-debola-a-desormais-fait-12-morts-en-guinee-equatoriale-94e895e0-e28f-11ed-b514-8dd13d8be671"><cite style="font-style:normal;">L’épidémie de virus de Marburg, un cousin d’Ebola, a désormais fait 12 morts en Guinée équatoriale</cite></a> », sur Ouest-France.fr, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-24" data-sort-value="2023-04-24">24 avril 2023</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-25" data-sort-value="2023-04-25">25 avril 2023</time>) </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/fr/afrique/20230411-virus-de-marburg-deux-%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies-mortelles-simultan%C3%A9es-une-situation-in%C3%A9dite"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Virus de Marburg : deux épidémies mortelles simultanées, une situation inédite</cite></a> », sur France 24, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-11" data-sort-value="2023-04-11">11 avril 2023</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-25" data-sort-value="2023-04-25">25 avril 2023</time>) </li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modifier</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie">modifier le code</a>]</div> <ul><li>Collectif, Face aux épidémies, Michel Lafon, 2022.</li></ul> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Liste_d%27%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mies" title="Spécial:EditPage/Liste d'épidémies">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Sant%C3%A9_publique" title="Modèle:Palette Santé publique"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Sant%C3%A9_publique&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Sant%C3%A9_publique" title="Santé publique">Santé publique</a> <a href="/wiki/Fichier:Star_of_life2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/18px-Star_of_life2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/27px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/36px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Général</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assurance_maladie" title="Assurance maladie">Assurance maladie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinique" title="Clinique">Clinique</a></li> <li><a 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title="Prophylaxie">Prophylaxie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9vention" title="Prévention">Prévention</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assainissement" title="Assainissement">Assainissement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9f%C3%A9cation_en_plein_air" title="Défécation en plein air">défécation en plein air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_s%C3%A9paratif" title="Réseau séparatif">réseau séparatif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maladie_hydrique" title="Maladie hydrique">maladie hydrique</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hygi%C3%A8ne" title="Hygiène">Hygiène</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hygi%C3%A8ne_bucco-dentaire" title="Hygiène bucco-dentaire">bucco-dentaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hygi%C3%A8ne_des_aliments" title="Hygiène des aliments">des aliments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hygi%C3%A8ne_du_corps" title="Hygiène du corps">du corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hygi%C3%A8ne_des_mains" title="Hygiène des mains">des mains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hygi%C3%A8ne_de_vie" title="Hygiène de vie">de vie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_pr%C3%A9ventive" title="Médecine préventive">Médecine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmacovigilance" title="Pharmacovigilance">Pharmacovigilance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planification_familiale" title="Planification familiale">Planification familiale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9vention_quaternaire" title="Prévention quaternaire">Prévention quaternaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propret%C3%A9" title="Propreté">Propreté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9ratisation" title="Dératisation">Dératisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_au_travail" title="Sécurité au travail">Santé et sécurité au travail</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89quipement_de_protection_individuelle" title="Équipement de protection individuelle">EPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergonomie" title="Ergonomie">Ergonomie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hygi%C3%A8ne_du_travail" title="Hygiène du travail">Hygiène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_du_travail" title="Médecine du travail">Médecine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9vention_des_blessures" title="Prévention des blessures">Prévention des blessures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_du_patient" title="Sécurité du patient">Sécurité du patient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9curisexe" title="Sécurisexe">Sécurisexe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevrage_tabagique" title="Sevrage tabagique">Sevrage tabagique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccin" title="Vaccin">Vaccin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccination" title="Vaccination">Vaccination</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Maladie_infectieuse" title="Maladie infectieuse">Infections</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie" title="Épidémie">épidémies</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contagion" title="Contagion">Contagion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/End%C3%A9mie" title="Endémie">Endémie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immunit%C3%A9_gr%C3%A9gaire" title="Immunité grégaire">Immunité grégaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maladie" title="Maladie">Maladie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maladie_%C3%A0_d%C3%A9claration_obligatoire" title="Maladie à déclaration obligatoire">à déclaration obligatoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maladie_infectieuse_%C3%A9mergente" title="Maladie infectieuse émergente">infectieuse émergente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infection_sexuellement_transmissible" title="Infection sexuellement transmissible">sexuellement transmissible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maladie_tropicale" title="Maladie tropicale">tropicale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pand%C3%A9mie" title="Pandémie">Pandémie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porteur_sain" title="Porteur sain">Porteur sain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_pr%C3%A9ventive" title="Médecine préventive">Prévention</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comportements-barri%C3%A8re" title="Comportements-barrière">Comportements-barrière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confinement_(mesure_sanitaire)" title="Confinement (mesure sanitaire)">Confinement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contr%C3%B4le_des_infections" title="Contrôle des infections">Contrôle des infections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sinfection" title="Désinfection">Désinfection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distanciation_physique" title="Distanciation physique">Distanciation physique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solution_hydroalcoolique" title="Solution hydroalcoolique">Solution hydroalcoolique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradoxe_de_la_pr%C3%A9vention" title="Paradoxe de la prévention">Paradoxe de la prévention</a></li></ul></li> <li>Protection <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cordon_sanitaire" title="Cordon sanitaire">Cordon sanitaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89quipement_de_protection_individuelle_m%C3%A9dical" title="Équipement de protection individuelle médical">EPI médical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masque_de_protection" title="Masque de protection">Masques</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masque_chirurgical" title="Masque chirurgical">chirurgical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masque_de_protection_FFP" title="Masque de protection FFP">FFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masque_en_tissu" title="Masque en tissu">en tissu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9servatif" title="Préservatif">Préservatif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarantaine" title="Quarantaine">Quarantaine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recherche_des_contacts" title="Recherche des contacts">Recherche des contacts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veille_sanitaire" title="Veille sanitaire">Veille sanitaire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Alimentation</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Additif_alimentaire" title="Additif alimentaire">Additifs</a></li> <li>Alimentation <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alimentation_humaine" title="Alimentation humaine">humaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alimentation_saine" title="Alimentation saine">saine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliment_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tiquement_modifi%C3%A9" title="Aliment génétiquement modifié">génétiquement modifiée</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimie_alimentaire" title="Chimie alimentaire">Chimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eau_potable" title="Eau potable">Eau potable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microbiologie_alimentaire" title="Microbiologie alimentaire">Microbiologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9_agroalimentaire" title="Procédé agroalimentaire">Procédé agroalimentaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_alimentaire" title="Sécurité alimentaire">Sécurité</a></li> <li>Bonnes pratiques <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonne_pratique_agricole" title="Bonne pratique agricole">agricole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnes_pratiques_de_fabrication" title="Bonnes pratiques de fabrication">de fabrication</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27analyse_des_risques_et_de_ma%C3%AEtrise_des_points_critiques" title="Système d'analyse des risques et de maîtrise des points critiques">HACCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_22000" title="ISO 22000">ISO 22000</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Populations</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acc%C3%A8s_aux_soins" title="Accès aux soins">Accès aux soins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9terminant_social_de_sant%C3%A9" title="Déterminant social de santé">Déterminant social de santé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9pistage" title="Dépistage">Dépistage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donn%C3%A9es_de_sant%C3%A9" title="Données de santé">Données de santé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouvements_des_malades" title="Mouvements des malades">Mouvements des malades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_sociale" title="Médecine sociale">Médecine sociale</a></li> <li>Mortalité <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mortalit%C3%A9_infantile" title="Mortalité infantile">infantile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortalit%C3%A9_infanto-juv%C3%A9nile" title="Mortalité infanto-juvénile">infanto-juvénile</a></li></ul></li> <li>Santé <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sant%C3%A9_communautaire" title="Santé communautaire">communautaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%C3%A9_mentale" title="Santé mentale">mentale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%C3%A9_sexuelle" title="Santé sexuelle">sexuelle</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Sciences</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communication_en_sant%C3%A9" title="Communication en santé">Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sciences_comportementales" title="Sciences comportementales">Comportementales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9viance" title="Déviance">Déviance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9viance_positive" title="Déviance positive">Déviance positive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changement_de_comportement" title="Changement de comportement">Changement de comportement</a></li> <li>Modèle <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Health_belief_model" title="Health belief model">de croyance en santé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8les_compartimentaux_en_%C3%A9pid%C3%A9miologie" title="Modèles compartimentaux en épidémiologie">compartimental en épidémiologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le_transth%C3%A9orique_de_changement" title="Modèle transthéorique de changement">transthéorique de changement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychologie_de_la_sant%C3%A9" title="Psychologie de la santé">Psychologie de la santé</a></li> <li>Théorie <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9orie_sociale_cognitive" title="Théorie sociale cognitive">sociale cognitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9orie_du_comportement_planifi%C3%A9" title="Théorie du comportement planifié">du comportement planifié</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9orie_microbienne" title="Théorie microbienne">microbienne</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9mographie" title="Démographie">Démographie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A9rance_de_vie_humaine" title="Espérance de vie humaine">Espérance de vie</a></li> <li>Taux <a href="/wiki/Taux_de_natalit%C3%A9" title="Taux de natalité">de natalité</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taux_de_mortalit%C3%A9" title="Taux de mortalité">de mortalité</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9miologie" title="Épidémiologie">Épidémiologie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9miologie_%C3%A9volutive" title="Épidémiologie évolutive">Évolutive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incidence_(%C3%A9pid%C3%A9miologie)" title="Incidence (épidémiologie)">Incidence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9valence" title="Prévalence">Prévalence</a></li> <li>Taux <a href="/wiki/Taux_de_l%C3%A9talit%C3%A9" title="Taux de létalité">de létalité</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taux_de_morbidit%C3%A9" title="Taux de morbidité">de morbidité</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tudes_de_Whitehall" title="Études de Whitehall">Études de Whitehall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hygi%C3%A9nisme" title="Hygiénisme">Hygiénisme</a></li> <li>Logiciels médicaux libres</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociologie" title="Sociologie">Sociologie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sociologie_de_la_m%C3%A9decine" title="Sociologie de la médecine">de la médecine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociologie_de_la_sant%C3%A9" title="Sociologie de la santé">de la santé</a></li></ul></li> <li>Statistiques <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biostatistique" title="Biostatistique">Biostatistique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tude_cas-t%C3%A9moins" title="Étude cas-témoins">Étude cas-témoins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essai_randomis%C3%A9_contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9" title="Essai randomisé contrôlé">Essai randomisé contrôlé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risque_relatif" title="Risque relatif">Risque relatif</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Organisations</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>Algérie (<a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_sant%C3%A9_publique_(Alg%C3%A9rie)" title="Institut national de santé publique (Algérie)">INSP</a>)</li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agence_de_la_sant%C3%A9_publique_du_Canada" title="Agence de la santé publique du Canada">Agence de la santé publique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_sant%C3%A9_publique_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Institut national de santé publique du Québec">INSPQ</a></li></ul></li> <li>Chine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centre_chinois_de_contr%C3%B4le_et_de_pr%C3%A9vention_des_maladies" title="Centre chinois de contrôle et de prévention des maladies">Centre de contrôle et de prévention des maladies</a></li></ul></li> <li>Union européenne <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banque_de_donn%C3%A9es_en_sant%C3%A9_publique" title="Banque de données en santé publique">Banque de données</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_europ%C3%A9en_de_pr%C3%A9vention_et_de_contr%C3%B4le_des_maladies" title="Centre européen de prévention et de contrôle des maladies">CEPCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_nationale_de_la_d%C3%A9ontologie_et_des_alertes_en_mati%C3%A8re_de_sant%C3%A9_publique_et_d%27environnement" title="Commission nationale de la déontologie et des alertes en matière de santé publique et d'environnement">cnDAspe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_de_l%27environnement,_de_la_sant%C3%A9_publique_et_de_la_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_alimentaire" title="Commission de l'environnement, de la santé publique et de la sécurité alimentaire">ENVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_hautes_%C3%A9tudes_en_sant%C3%A9_publique" title="École des hautes études en santé publique">EHESP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_sant%C3%A9_publique_de_l%27universit%C3%A9_libre_de_Bruxelles" title="École de santé publique de l'université libre de Bruxelles">ESP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haut_Conseil_de_la_sant%C3%A9_publique" title="Haut Conseil de la santé publique">HCSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Pasteur" title="Institut Pasteur">Institut Pasteur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_central_de_lutte_contre_les_atteintes_%C3%A0_l%27environnement_et_%C3%A0_la_sant%C3%A9_publique" title="Office central de lutte contre les atteintes à l'environnement et à la santé publique">Oclaesp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portail_Sant%C3%A9-UE" title="Portail Santé-UE">Portail Santé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agence_nationale_de_sant%C3%A9_publique" title="Agence nationale de santé publique">Santé publique France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sciensano" title="Sciensano">Sciensano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_scientifique_de_sant%C3%A9_publique" title="Institut scientifique de santé publique">WIV-ISP</a></li></ul></li> <li>États-Unis <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centres_pour_le_contr%C3%B4le_et_la_pr%C3%A9vention_des_maladies" title="Centres pour le contrôle et la prévention des maladies">CDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_de_sant%C3%A9_publique_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Service de santé publique des États-Unis">Service de santé publique</a></li></ul></li> <li>Organisation mondiale <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_mondiale_de_la_sant%C3%A9" title="Organisation mondiale de la santé">OMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_mondiale_des_toilettes" title="Organisation mondiale des toilettes">des toilettes</a></li></ul></li> <li>Suisse (<a href="/wiki/Office_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral_de_la_sant%C3%A9_publique" title="Office fédéral de la santé publique">OFSP</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Par pays</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_de_sant%C3%A9_belge" title="Système de santé belge">Belgique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%C3%A9_Canada" title="Santé Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%C3%A9_publique_en_Chine" title="Santé publique en Chine">Chine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_de_sant%C3%A9_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Système de santé français">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%C3%A9_publique_au_Luxembourg" title="Santé publique au Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%C3%A9_en_Suisse" title="Santé en Suisse">Suisse</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Histoire</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charte_d%27Ottawa" title="Charte d'Ottawa">Charte d'Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9rences_sanitaires_internationales" title="Conférences sanitaires internationales">Conférences sanitaires internationales</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liste d'épidémies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouvement_d%27hygi%C3%A8ne_sociale" title="Mouvement d'hygiène sociale">Mouvement d'hygiène sociale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_international_d%27hygi%C3%A8ne_publique" title="Office international d'hygiène publique">Office international d'hygiène publique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8glement_sanitaire_international" title="Règlement sanitaire international">Règlement sanitaire international</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Personnalités</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Arnedo_Soriano" title="Elena Arnedo Soriano">Elena Arnedo Soriano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Josephine_Baker" title="Sara Josephine Baker">Sara Josephine Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agostino_Bassi" title="Agostino Bassi">Agostino Bassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Fracastoro" title="Girolamo Fracastoro">Girolamo Fracastoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lister" title="Joseph Lister">Joseph Lister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sanger" title="Margaret Sanger">Margaret Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignace_Philippe_Semmelweis" title="Ignace Philippe Semmelweis">Ignace Philippe Semmelweis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Snow" title="John Snow">John Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Edward_Amory_Winslow" title="Charles-Edward Amory Winslow">Charles-Edward Amory Winslow</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Histoire_de_la_m%C3%A9decine" title="Modèle:Palette Histoire de la médecine"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Histoire_de_la_m%C3%A9decine&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_m%C3%A9decine" title="Histoire de la médecine">Histoire de la médecine</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Disciplines fondamentales</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27anatomie" title="Histoire de l'anatomie">Anatomie</a> <ul><li><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/10px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/15px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/20px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /> <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_anatomique" title="Théâtre anatomique">Théâtre anatomique</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_biologie" title="Histoire de la biologie">Biologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_chimie" title="Histoire de la chimie">Chimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27%C3%A9lectrophysiologie" title="Histoire de l'électrophysiologie">Électrophysiologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique" title="Histoire de la génétique">Génétique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_des_neurosciences" title="Histoire des neurosciences">Neurosciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_psychologie" title="Histoire de la psychologie">Psychologie</a> <ul><li><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/10px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/15px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/20px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_Nancy_(psychologie)" title="École de Nancy (psychologie)">École de Nancy (psychologie)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Spécialités médicales</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_m%C3%A9decine_a%C3%A9ronautique" title="Histoire de la médecine aéronautique">Médecine aéronautique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27anesth%C3%A9sie" title="Histoire de l'anesthésie">Anesthésie-réanimation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anesth%C3%A9sie-r%C3%A9animation_universitaire_nantaise" title="Anesthésie-réanimation universitaire nantaise">École nantaise d'anesthésie-réanimation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_chirurgie" title="Histoire de la chirurgie">Chirurgie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_m%C3%A9decine_dentaire" title="Histoire de la médecine dentaire">Médecine dentaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_militaire#Historique" title="Médecine militaire">Médecine militaire</a> <ul><li><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/10px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/15px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_du_Pharo" title="École du Pharo">École du Pharo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_neurologie" title="Histoire de la neurologie">Neurologie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_la_Salp%C3%AAtri%C3%A8re_(neurologie)" title="École de la Salpêtrière (neurologie)">École de la Salpêtrière (neurologie)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_myasth%C3%A9nie" title="Histoire de la myasthénie">Myasthénie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27obst%C3%A9trique" title="Histoire de l'obstétrique">Obstétrique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_p%C3%A9ridurale" title="Histoire de la péridurale">Anesthésie péridurale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_psychiatrie" title="Histoire de la psychiatrie">Psychiatrie</a> <ul><li><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/10px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/15px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/20px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /> <a href="/wiki/Convulsionnaires" title="Convulsionnaires">Convulsionnaires</a></li> <li><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/10px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/15px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/20px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_la_Salp%C3%AAtri%C3%A8re_(hypnose)" title="École de la Salpêtrière (hypnose)">École de la Salpêtrière (hypnose)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyst%C3%A9rie" title="Hystérie">Hystérie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_m%C3%A9decine_du_travail" title="Histoire de la médecine du travail">Médecine du travail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_m%C3%A9decine_v%C3%A9t%C3%A9rinaire" title="Histoire de la médecine vétérinaire">Médecine vétérinaire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Medicine dans les anciennes sociétés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_traditionnelle_africaine" title="Médecine traditionnelle africaine">Afrique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_arabe_au_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Médecine arabe au Moyen Âge">Âge d'or de l'Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_traditionnelle_chinoise" title="Médecine traditionnelle chinoise">Chine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_dans_l%27%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Médecine dans l'Égypte antique">Égypte antique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_dans_l%27Empire_byzantin" title="Médecine dans l'Empire byzantin">Empire byzantin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_en_Gr%C3%A8ce_antique" title="Médecine en Grèce antique">Grèce antique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_en_M%C3%A9sopotamie" title="Médecine en Mésopotamie">Mésopotamie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_traditionnelle_mongole" title="Médecine traditionnelle mongole">Mongolie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vale_dans_l%27Occident_chr%C3%A9tien" title="Médecine médiévale dans l'Occident chrétien">Occident chrétien médiéval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_dans_la_Perse_antique" title="Médecine dans la Perse antique">Perse antique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_dans_la_Pr%C3%A9histoire_et_la_Protohistoire" title="Médecine dans la Préhistoire et la Protohistoire">Préhistoire et protohistoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_durant_l%27Antiquit%C3%A9_romaine" title="Médecine durant l'Antiquité romaine">Rome antique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_traditionnelle_tib%C3%A9taine" title="Médecine traditionnelle tibétaine">Tibet</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Écoles médicales historiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_m%C3%A9dicale_d%27Alexandrie" title="École médicale d'Alexandrie">École d'Alexandrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_m%C3%A9decine_de_Salerne" title="École de médecine de Salerne">École de médecine de Salerne</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Théories et méthodes médicales</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chronologie_des_vaccins" title="Chronologie des vaccins">Vaccination (chronologie)</a></li> <li><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/10px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/15px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /> <a href="/wiki/Corne_de_licorne" title="Corne de licorne">Corne de licorne</a></li> <li><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/10px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/15px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/20px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /> <a href="/wiki/Magn%C3%A9tisme_animal" title="Magnétisme animal">Magnétisme animal</a></li> <li><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/10px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/15px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /> <a href="/wiki/Mouvement_antitabac_sous_le_Troisi%C3%A8me_Reich" title="Mouvement antitabac sous le Troisième Reich">Mouvement antitabac sous le Troisième Reich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saign%C3%A9e_(m%C3%A9decine)" title="Saignée (médecine)">Saignée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9orie_des_humeurs" title="Théorie des humeurs">Théorie des humeurs</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Histoire des maladies et désastres sanitaires</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Épidémies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manie_dansante" title="Manie dansante">Manie dansante</a></li> <li><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/10px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/15px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /> <a href="/wiki/Peste_de_Marseille_(1720)" title="Peste de Marseille (1720)">Peste de Marseille (1720)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peste_noire" title="Peste noire">Peste noire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_poliomy%C3%A9lite" title="Histoire de la poliomyélite">Poliomyélite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suette" title="Suette">Suette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_syphilis" title="Histoire de la syphilis">Syphilis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_tuberculose" title="Histoire de la tuberculose">Tuberculose</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Historiens de la médecine</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Baader" title="Gerhard Baader">Gerhard Baader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Ballet" title="Gilbert Ballet">Gilbert Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Barras" title="Vincent Barras">Vincent Barras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Brissaud" title="Édouard Brissaud">Édouard Brissaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brown_(historien)" title="Kevin Brown (historien)">Kevin Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Dejerine" title="Jules Dejerine">Jules Dejerine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Daniel_Enersen" title="Ole Daniel Enersen">Ole Daniel Enersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Finger" title="Stanley Finger">Stanley Finger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fielding_H._Garrison" title="Fielding H. Garrison">Fielding H. Garrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Girard_(m%C3%A9decin)" title="Paul Girard (médecin)">Paul Girard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Huard" title="Pierre Huard">Pierre Huard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L%C3%A9vy-Valensi" title="Joseph Lévy-Valensi">Joseph Lévy-Valensi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lacassagne" title="Jean Lacassagne">Jean Lacassagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lorain" title="Paul Lorain">Paul Lorain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Richer" title="Paul Richer">Paul Richer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Charles_Sournia" title="Jean-Charles Sournia">Jean-Charles Sournia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Mondor" title="Henri Mondor">Henri Mondor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Soury" title="Jules Soury">Jules Soury</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Cas médicaux historiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/10px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/15px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /> <a href="/wiki/Causes_de_la_mort_de_Jane_Austen" title="Causes de la mort de Jane Austen">Jane Austen</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><a href="/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9decine" title="Portail de la médecine"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/24px-Star_of_life2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/36px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/48px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9decine" title="Portail:Médecine">Portail de la médecine</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portail:Maladies_infectieuses" title="Portail des maladies infectieuses"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flu_virus.jpg/18px-Flu_virus.jpg" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flu_virus.jpg/27px-Flu_virus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flu_virus.jpg/36px-Flu_virus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1601" data-file-height="2117" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portail:Maladies_infectieuses" title="Portail:Maladies infectieuses">Portail des maladies infectieuses</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portail:Risques_majeurs" title="Portail des risques majeurs"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ic%C3%B4ne_Portail_Risques_majeurs.svg/24px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Portail_Risques_majeurs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ic%C3%B4ne_Portail_Risques_majeurs.svg/36px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Portail_Risques_majeurs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ic%C3%B4ne_Portail_Risques_majeurs.svg/48px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Portail_Risques_majeurs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1807" data-file-height="1807" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portail:Risques_majeurs" title="Portail:Risques majeurs">Portail des risques majeurs</a> </li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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