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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Habilitiĝo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 38 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habilitation" title="Habilitation — svisgermana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Habilitation" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svisgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شهادة التأهل للأستاذية — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شهادة التأهل للأستاذية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Хабілітацыя — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хабілітацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habilitacija" title="Habilitacija — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Habilitacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habilitace" title="Habilitace — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Habilitace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habilitation" title="Habilitation — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Habilitation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habilitation" title="Habilitation — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Habilitation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%86%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Υφηγεσία — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υφηγεσία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habilitation" title="Habilitation — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Habilitation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habilitaci%C3%B3n" title="Habilitación — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Habilitación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habilitatsioon" title="Habilitatsioon — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Habilitatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%DB%8C_(%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C)" title="شایستگی (درجه علمی) — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شایستگی (درجه علمی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habilitaatio" title="Habilitaatio — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Habilitaatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habilitation_universitaire" title="Habilitation universitaire — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Habilitation universitaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habilitaci%C3%B3n" title="Habilitación — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Habilitación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%94" title="הביליטציה — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הביליטציה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habilitacija" title="Habilitacija — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Habilitacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habilit%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Habilitáció — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Habilitáció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abilitazione" title="Abilitazione — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Abilitazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88%E8%B3%87%E6%A0%BC" title="大学教授資格 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大学教授資格" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%B9%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%83%80%EC%B9%98%EC%98%A8" title="하빌리타치온 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하빌리타치온" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habilitacija" title="Habilitacija — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Habilitacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habilitatie" title="Habilitatie — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Habilitatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habilitasjon" title="Habilitasjon — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Habilitasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habilitacja" title="Habilitacja — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Habilitacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habilita%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Habilitação — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Habilitação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abilitare" title="Abilitare — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Abilitare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хабилитация — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хабилитация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habilitacija" title="Habilitacija — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Habilitacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habilitation" title="Habilitation — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Habilitation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habilit%C3%A1cia" title="Habilitácia — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Habilitácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habilitimi" title="Habilitimi — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Habilitimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Хабилитација — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хабилитација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habilitation" title="Habilitation — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Habilitation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habilitasyon" title="Habilitasyon — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Habilitasyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habilitasyon" title="Habilitasyon — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Habilitasyon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Габілітація — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Габілітація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E8%AE%B8%E4%BB%BB%E6%95%99%E8%B5%84%E6%A0%BC" title="特许任教资格 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="特许任教资格" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q308678#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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Presi/elporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Habiliti%C4%9Do"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=Habiliti%C4%9Do&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habiliti%C4%9Do&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Habilitation" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q308678" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><p><b>Habilitiĝo</b> aŭ <a href="/wiki/Habilitacio" class="mw-redirect" title="Habilitacio">habilitacio</a> aŭ <b>docentrajtigo</b> estas akiro de sciencista grado supera al <a href="/wiki/Doktoro" title="Doktoro">doktoreco</a> ĉe <a href="/wiki/Universitato" title="Universitato">universitato</a>. Ĝi estas rezulto de habilitiĝa (habilitacia, docentrajtiga) proceduro, kies parto estas defendo de habilitiĝa (habilitacia, docentrajtiga) laboraĵo kaj habilitiĝa <a href="/wiki/Prelego" title="Prelego">prelego</a>. </p><p>La rango oficiale ekzistas en <a href="/wiki/Francio" title="Francio">Francio</a> (Habilitation à diriger des recherches), <a href="/wiki/Svisio" class="mw-redirect" title="Svisio">Svisio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germanio" title="Germanio">Germanio</a> (Priv.-Doz. kaj/aŭ Dr. habil.), <a href="/wiki/A%C5%ADstrio" title="Aŭstrio">Aŭstrio</a>, (antaŭe Univ.-Doz., nun Priv.-Doz.), <a href="/wiki/Danio" title="Danio">Danio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgario" title="Bulgario">Bulgario</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polio" class="mw-disambig" title="Polio">Polio</a> (dr hab.), <a href="/wiki/Portugalio" title="Portugalio">Portugalio</a> (Agregação), <a href="/wiki/Svedio" title="Svedio">Svedio</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Finnlando" title="Finnlando">Finnlando</a> (Docent aŭ Doc.), <a href="/wiki/%C4%88e%C4%A5io" title="Ĉeĥio">Ĉeĥio</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Slovakio" title="Slovakio">Slovakio</a> (Docent), <a href="/wiki/Hungario" title="Hungario">Hungario</a> (Dr. habil.), <a href="/wiki/Slovenio" title="Slovenio">Slovenio</a>, kaj diversaj landoj de eksa <a href="/wiki/Sovetunio" title="Sovetunio">Sovetunio</a>: <a href="/wiki/Armenio" title="Armenio">Armenio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaj%C4%9Dano" title="Azerbajĝano">Azerbajĝano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belorusio" title="Belorusio">Belorusio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvio" title="Latvio">Latvio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litovio" title="Litovio">Litovio</a> (Habil. dr.), <a href="/wiki/Moldavio" title="Moldavio">Moldavio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirgizio" title="Kirgizio">Kirgizio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaza%C4%A5io" title="Kazaĥio">Kazaĥio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusio" title="Rusio">Rusio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbekio" title="Uzbekio">Uzbekio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainio" title="Ukrainio">Ukrainio</a>. </p><p>En la komunuza lingvaĵo oni parolas ankaŭ pri <b>docentiĝo</b> aŭ <b>docentrajtigo</b>, sed estas diferenco: Per habilitiĝo (habilitacio) oni pruvas sian kapablon instrui, per docentiĝo oni akiras la formalan rajton instrui ĉe iu certa universitato. </p><p>La diferenco en la ekzamenaj postuloj de doktoro kaj <b>habilitdoktoro</b> aŭ <b>habilitacia doktoro</b> estas, ke doktoro en sia <a href="/wiki/Diserta%C4%B5o" title="Disertaĵo">disertaĵo</a> traktas demandon esence konatan kaj provas doni al ĝi novajn respondojn; habilitdoktoro aŭ habilitacia doktoro traktas novan demandon kaj tiel vastigas la kampon de sia scienco. Krome li havu la kapablon instrui sian fakon universitatnivele. </p><p>Habiliteco estas foje, sed ne ĉie kondiĉo por iĝi <a href="/wiki/Profesoro" title="Profesoro">profesoro</a>. </p><p>La esperanta radiko "habilit-" ne estas en <a href="/wiki/PIV" class="mw-redirect" title="PIV">PIV</a>; ĝi ne estas multe uzata escepte ene de <a href="/wiki/AIS" class="mw-redirect" title="AIS">AIS</a> San-Marino. Ĝi estis kreita el la <a href="/wiki/Latina_lingvo" title="Latina lingvo">latinaj</a> esprimoj <i>doctor habilitatus</i> (proksimume: kapabligita doktoro) kaj <i>habilitatio</i>. </p><p>En la glosaro de <a href="/wiki/%C4%88u_nur-angla_E%C5%ADropo%3F" title="Ĉu nur-angla Eŭropo?">Ĉu nur-angla Eŭropo?</a> en traduko de <a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Ertl" title="István Ertl">István Ertl</a> aperas: </p><p>"habilitigi = rekoni al iu ties atingon de scienca grado (habilitiĝi troviĝas en <i>Angla-Esperanta-Hungara etvortaro pri Lernado kaj Laboro</i>, Koutny, 2002)" </p></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Habilitiĝo&oldid=8666354">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Habilitiĝo&oldid=8666354</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorio</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Akademiaj_titoloj" title="Kategorio:Akademiaj titoloj">Akademiaj titoloj</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 05:53, 20 mar. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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