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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Espainiar hiztegi biografikoa</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" 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title="Испанский биографический словарь – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Испанский биографический словарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diccionario_Biogr%C3%A1fico_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="Diccionario Biográfico Español – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Diccionario Biográfico Español" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41705771#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(«<a href="/w/index.php?title=Diccionario_biogr%C3%A1fico_espa%C3%B1ol&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Diccionario biográfico español">Diccionario biográfico español</a>» orritik birbideratua)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #F5F5DC"><i>Espainiar hiztegi biografikoa</i></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #F5F5DC">Jatorria</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Argitaratze-data</th><td class="infobox-data">2011</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Izenburua</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><span lang="es">Diccionario biográfico español</span></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jatorrizko herrialdea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">Espainia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Argitaletxea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Espainiako_Historiaren_Errege_Akademia" title="Espainiako Historiaren Errege Akademia">Historiaren Errege Akademia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #F5F5DC">Ezaugarriak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Genero artistikoa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_biographical_dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National biographical dictionary (sortu gabe)">national biographical dictionary</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21050458?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hizkuntza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gaztelania" title="Gaztelania">gaztelania</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div class="center"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dbe.rah.es">dbe.rah.es</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Retrato_de_Agust%C3%ADn_de_Montiano_y_Luyando_(RAH).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Retrato_de_Agust%C3%ADn_de_Montiano_y_Luyando_%28RAH%29.jpg/220px-Retrato_de_Agust%C3%ADn_de_Montiano_y_Luyando_%28RAH%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Retrato_de_Agust%C3%ADn_de_Montiano_y_Luyando_%28RAH%29.jpg/330px-Retrato_de_Agust%C3%ADn_de_Montiano_y_Luyando_%28RAH%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Retrato_de_Agust%C3%ADn_de_Montiano_y_Luyando_%28RAH%29.jpg/440px-Retrato_de_Agust%C3%ADn_de_Montiano_y_Luyando_%28RAH%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1691" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agustin_Montiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agustin Montiano (sortu gabe)">Agustin Montiano</a>, Akademiaren lehen zuzendariak, ideia plazaratu zuen.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Espainiar hiztegi biografikoa</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gaztelania" title="Gaztelania">gaztelaniaz</a>: <span lang="es"><i>Diccionario biográfico español</i></span>) <a href="/wiki/Real_Academia_de_la_Historia" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Academia de la Historia">Historiako Errege Akademiak</a> argitaratutako lana da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espainiar_hiztegi_biografikoa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espainiar_hiztegi_biografikoa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735eko</a> <a href="/wiki/Maiatzaren_23" title="Maiatzaren 23">maiatzaren 23an</a> <a href="/wiki/Filipe_V.a_Espainiakoa" title="Filipe V.a Espainiakoa">Filipe V.a Espainiakoak</a> Historiako Errege Akademia sorrarazteko agindua eman zuen. Instituzioaren lehenengo zuzendaria <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agust%C3%ADn_de_Montiano_y_Luyando&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agustín de Montiano y Luyando (sortu gabe)">Agustín de Montiano y Luyando</a> izan zen eta honek <i>Diccionario histórico-crítico de España</i> egitea proposatu zuen. Dena dela, errekurtsoen gabeziak proiektua atzeratu zuen. XX. mendeko azken urteetan Akademiak proiektua berreskuratu zuen. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonzalo_Anes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonzalo Anes (sortu gabe)">Gonzalo Anes</a> -orduko zuzendaria-, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaime_Olmedo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaime Olmedo (sortu gabe)">Jaime Olmedo</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quint%C3%ADn_Aldea_Vaquero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quintín Aldea Vaquero (sortu gabe)">Quintín Aldea Vaquero</a> lanak koordinatu zituzten. Hamar urtez bost mila inguruko historialariek prestatu zuten lehenengo edizioa. Lehenengo 25 liburuki 2011an plazaratu ziren. Obra osoak berrogeita hamar liburuki ditu, 45.000 orri eta 40.000 biografia. Biografia horiek Espainiako kontzeptua oso modu zabalean hartu dute zeren eta K.a. VII. mendetik gaur egun arte baitoaz. Lana 2013an bukatutzat eman zen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lehenengo paperezko edizio hori kritikatua izan zen batez ere <a href="/wiki/Frankismo" title="Frankismo">frankismo</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Franco" class="mw-redirect" title="Franco">Francoren</a> sarreretan <a href="/wiki/Diktadura" title="Diktadura">diktadura</a> eta diktadorea izan zirela aipatzen ez zelako. </p><p>2018an, <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Iglesias" title="Carmen Iglesias">Carmen Iglesias</a> zuzendaria izanik, edizio digitala aurkeztu zen. Edizio horretan biografia batzuk zuzendu ziren, Francorena horien artean, eta bakarrik hildako pertsonaienak jaso ziren.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espainiar_hiztegi_biografikoa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espainiar_hiztegi_biografikoa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171008095653/http://www.rah.es/diccionario-biografico-espanol/">https://web.archive.org/web/20171008095653/http://www.rah.es/diccionario-biografico-espanol/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://elpais.com/cultura/2018/05/03/actualidad/1525342688_349008.html">https://elpais.com/cultura/2018/05/03/actualidad/1525342688_349008.html</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espainiar_hiztegi_biografikoa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espainiar_hiztegi_biografikoa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171008095653/http://www.rah.es/diccionario-biografico-espanol/">Hiztegiaren webgune ofiziala.</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid 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