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Topical Bible: Courts

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Courts</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/c/courts.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/matthew/10-17.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/c/courts.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Courts</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/c/courtroom_imagery.htm" title="Courtroom Imagery">&#9668;</a> Courts <a href="/topical/c/courts_and_chambers.htm" title="Courts and Chambers">&#9658;</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> &#8226; <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> &#8226; <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> &#8226; <a href="#grk" title="Strong's Greek Concordance">Greek</a> &#8226; <a href="#heb" title="Strong's Hebrew Concordance">Hebrew</a> &#8226; <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> &#8226; <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> &#8226; <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>In biblical times, the concept of courts and judicial systems was integral to maintaining order and justice within the community. The Bible provides numerous references to courts, judges, and legal proceedings, reflecting the importance of justice in the social and religious life of ancient Israel.<br><br><b>Old Testament Context</b><br><br>The establishment of courts and the appointment of judges are first seen in the Mosaic Law. In <a href="/exodus/18-13.htm">Exodus 18:13-26</a>, Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, advises Moses to appoint capable men as leaders over the people to serve as judges for minor disputes, reserving the more difficult cases for Moses himself. This system was designed to ensure that justice was administered efficiently and fairly.<br><br><a href="/deuteronomy/16-18.htm">Deuteronomy 16:18-20</a> further instructs the Israelites to appoint judges and officials in every town, emphasizing the need for impartiality and righteousness: "Appoint judges and officials for each of your tribes in every town the LORD your God is giving you, and they shall judge the people fairly. Do not pervert justice or show partiality. Do not accept a bribe, for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise and twists the words of the righteous."<br><br>The role of judges was not only to resolve disputes but also to interpret and apply God's law. The book of Judges highlights various leaders who were raised by God to deliver Israel from oppression and to restore justice and order.<br><br><b>New Testament Context</b><br><br>In the New Testament, the concept of courts is seen in both Jewish and Roman contexts. The Sanhedrin, the Jewish high court, played a significant role in the trial of Jesus. In <a href="/mark/14-55.htm">Mark 14:55</a>, it is recorded, "The chief priests and the whole Sanhedrin were seeking testimony against Jesus to put Him to death, but they did not find any."<br><br>Roman courts are also mentioned, particularly in the trials of the Apostle Paul. In <a href="/acts/25-10.htm">Acts 25:10-12</a>, Paul appeals to Caesar, asserting his right as a Roman citizen to be tried in a Roman court: "Paul replied, 'I am standing before Caesar&#8217;s tribunal, where I ought to be tried. I have done nothing wrong to the Jews, as you yourself know very well. If I am guilty of doing anything deserving death, I do not refuse to die. But if the charges brought against me by these Jews are not true, no one has the right to hand me over to them. I appeal to Caesar!'"<br><br><b>Principles of Justice</b><br><br>Throughout the Bible, the administration of justice is closely linked to the character of God, who is described as just and righteous. <a href="/psalms/89-14.htm">Psalm 89:14</a> states, "Righteousness and justice are the foundation of Your throne; loving devotion and faithfulness go before You." This divine standard serves as a model for human judicial systems.<br><br>The Bible also emphasizes the importance of truthfulness and integrity in legal proceedings. In <a href="/exodus/23.htm">Exodus 23:1-3</a>, the Israelites are commanded, "You shall not spread a false report. Do not join the wicked by being a malicious witness. You shall not follow a crowd in wrongdoing. When you testify in a lawsuit, do not pervert justice by siding with the crowd."<br><br><b>Conclusion</b><br><br>The biblical portrayal of courts underscores the necessity of justice, fairness, and integrity in legal matters. The principles laid out in Scripture continue to influence modern judicial systems and serve as a reminder of the divine mandate to uphold justice in society.<a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div><span class="encheading">COURTS, JUDICIAL</span><p>joo-dish'-al, ju-dish'-al.<br><br>1. Their Organization:<br><br>At the advice of Jethro, Moses appointed judges (shopheTim, <a href="/nasb/exodus/18.htm">Exodus 18</a>). In Egypt it appears that the Hebrews did not have their own judges, which, of course, was a source of many wrongs. Leaving Egypt, Moses took the judicial functions upon himself, but it was impossible that he should be equal to the task of administering justice to two and one-half million people; hence, he proceeded to organize a system of jurisprudence. He appointed judges over tens, fifties, hundreds, thousands-in all 78,600 judges. This system was adequate for the occasion, and these courts respectively corresponded practically to our Justices of the Peace, Mayor's Court, District Court, Circuit Court. Finally, there was a Supreme Court under Moses and his successors. These courts, though graded, did not afford an opportunity of appeal. The lower courts turned their difficult cases over to the next higher. If the case was simple, the judge over tens would take it, but if the question was too intricate for him, he would refer it to the next higher court, and so on until it finally reached Moses. There were certain kinds of questions which the tens, fifties, and hundreds would not take at all, and the people understood it and would bring them to the higher courts for original jurisdiction. When any court decided it, that was the end of that case, for it could not be appealed (<a href="/exodus/18-25.htm">Exodus 18:25, 26</a>). On taking possession in Palestine, the judges were to be appointed for every city and vicinity (<a href="/deuteronomy/16-18.htm">Deuteronomy 16:18</a>), thus giving to all Israel a speedy and cheap method of adjudication. Though not so prescribed by the constitution, the judges at length were generally chosen from among the Levites, as the learned class. The office was elective. Josephus states this plainly, and various passages of the Scriptures express it positively by inference (see <a href="/deuteronomy/1-13.htm">Deuteronomy 1:13</a>). Jephthah's election by vote of the people is clearly set forth (<a href="/judges/11-5.htm">Judges 11:5-11</a>).<br><br>2. Character of the Judges:<br><br>Among the Hebrews, the law was held very sacred; for God Himself had given it. Hence, those who administered the law were God's special representatives, and their person was held correspondingly sacred. These circumstances placed upon them the duty of administering justice without respect to persons (<a href="/deuteronomy/1-17.htm">Deuteronomy 1:17</a>; <a href="/deuteronomy/16-18.htm">Deuteronomy 16:18</a>). They were to be guided by the inalienable rights granted to every citizen by the Hebrew constitution:<br><br>(1) No man was to be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law (<a href="/numbers/35-9.htm">Numbers 35:9-34</a>).<br><br>(2) Two or three witnesses were required to convict anyone of crime (<a href="/deuteronomy/17-6.htm">Deuteronomy 17:6</a>; <a href="/deuteronomy/19-2.htm">Deuteronomy 19:2-13</a>).<br><br>(3) Punishment for crime was not to be transferred or entailed (<a href="/deuteronomy/24-16.htm">Deuteronomy 24:16</a>).<br><br>(4) A man's home was inviolate (<a href="/deuteronomy/24-10.htm">Deuteronomy 24:10, 11</a>).<br><br>(5) One held to bondage but having acquired liberty through his own effort should be protected (<a href="/deuteronomy/23-15.htm">Deuteronomy 23:15, 16</a>).<br><br>(6) One's homestead was inalienable (<a href="/leviticus/25-23.htm">Leviticus 25:23-28, 34</a>).<br><br>(7) Slavery could not be made perpetual without the person's own consent (<a href="/exodus/21-2.htm">Exodus 21:2-6</a>).<br><br>3. Their Work:<br><br>Gradually a legal profession developed among the Hebrews, the members of which were designated as "Lawyers" or "Scribes" also known as "Doctors of the Law" (<a href="/luke/2-46.htm">Luke 2:46</a>). Their business was threefold:<br><br>(1) to study and interpret the law;<br><br>(2) to instruct the Hebrew youth in the law; and<br><br>(3) to decide questions of the law. The first two they did as scholars and teachers; the last either as judges or as advisers in some court, as, for instance, the Senate of Jerusalem or some inferior tribunal. No code can go into such details as to eliminate the necessity of subsequent legislation, and this usually, to a great extent, takes the form of judicial decisions founded on the code, rather than of separate enactment; and so it was among the Hebrews. The provisions of their code were for the most part quite general, thus affording large scope for casuistic interpretation. Regarding the points not explicitly covered by the written law, a substitute must be found either in the form of established custom or in the form of an inference drawn from the statute.<br><br>As a result of the industry with which this line of legal development was pursued during the centuries immediately preceding our era, Hebrew law became a most complicated science. For the disputed points, the judgments of the individual lawyers could not be taken as the standard; hence, the several disciples of the law must frequently meet for a discussion, and the opinion of the majority then prevailed. These were the meetings of the "Doctors." Whenever a case arose concerning which there had been no clear legal decision, the question was referred to the nearest lawyer; by him, to the nearest company of lawyers, perhaps the Sanhedrin, and the resultant decision was henceforth authority.<br><br>Before the destruction of Jerusalem technical knowledge of the law was not a condition of eligibility to the office of judge. Anyone who could command the confidence of his fellow-citizens might be elected, and many of the rural courts undoubtedly were conducted, as among us, by men of sterling quality, but limited knowledge. Such men would avail themselves of the legal advice of any "doctor" who might be within reach; and in the more dignified courts of a large municipality it was a standing custom to have a company of lawyers present to discuss and decide any new law points that might arise. Of course, frequently these men were themselves elected to the office of judge, so that practically the entire system of jurisprudence was in their hands.<br><br>4. Limitations under Roman Rule:<br><br>Though Judea at this time was a subject commonwealth, yet the Sanhedrin, which was the body of supreme legislative and judicial authority, exercised autonomous authority to such an extent that it not only administered civil cases in accordance with Jewish law-for without such a right a Jewish court would be impossible-but it also took part to a great extent in the punishment of crime. It exercised an independent police power, hence, could send out its own officers to make arrests (<a href="/matthew/26-47.htm">Matthew 26:47</a> <a href="/mark/14-43.htm">Mark 14:43</a> <a href="/acts/4-3.htm">Acts 4:3</a>; <a href="/acts/5-17.htm">Acts 5:17, 18</a>). In cases that did not involve capital punishment, its judgments were final and untrammeled (<a href="/acts/4-2.htm">Acts 4:2-23</a>; <a href="/acts/5-21.htm">Acts 5:21-40</a>). Only in capital punishment cases must the consent of the procurator be secured, which is not only clearly stated in <a href="/john/18-31.htm">John 18:31</a>, but is also evident in the entire course of Christ's trial, as reported by the Synoptic Gospels. In granting or withholding his consent in such cases, the procurator could follow his pleasure absolutely, applying either the Jewish or Roman law, as his guide. In one class of cases the right to inflict capital punishment even on Roman citizens was granted the Sanhedrin, namely, when a non-Jewish person overstepped the bounds and entered the interior holy place of the temple. Even in this case the consent of the procurator must be secured, but it appears that the Roman rulers were inclined to let the law take its course against such wanton outrage of the Jews' feelings. Criminal cases not involving capital punishment need not be referred to the procurator.<br><br>5. Time and Place of Sessions:<br><br>The city in which the Sanhedrin met was Jerusalem. To determine the particular building, and the spot on which the building stood, is interesting to the archaeologist, not to the student of law. The local courts usually held their sessions on the second and fifth day (Monday and Thursday) of the week, but we do not know whether the same custom was observed by the Great Sanhedrin. On feast days no court was held, much less on the Sabbath. Since the death penalty was not to be pronounced until the day after the trial, such cases were avoided also on the day preceding a Sabbath or other sacred day. The emphasis placed on this observance may be seen from the edicts issued by Augustus, absolving the Jews from the duty of attending court on the Sabbath.<br><br>See<a href="http://bibleencyclopedia.com/doctor.htm">DOCTOR</a>; <a href="http://bibleencyclopedia.com/lawyer.htm">LAWYER</a>; SANHEDRIN; SCRIBES.<br><br>Frank E. Hirsch<p><span class="encheading">JUDICIAL COURTS</span><p>See <a href="../c/courts.htm">COURTS, JUDICIAL</a>.<p><a name="grk" id="grk"></a><div class="vheading2">Greek</div><a href="/greek/4892.htm"><span class="l">4892. sunedrion -- a sitting together, hence a council, spec. the <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> 4892 () is also used of the smaller councils (&quot;lower <b>courts</b>&quot;) throughout<br> Israel which consisted of 23 members (cf. Mt 5:21,22). <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4892.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 8k</font><p><a href="/greek/2922.htm"><span class="l">2922. kriterion -- a law court</span></a> <br><b>...</b> controversy. Word Origin from krites Definition a law court NASB Word Usage<br> court (1), law <b>courts</b> (2). a law court, tribunal. Neuter <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2922.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p><a href="/greek/2411.htm"><span class="l">2411. hieron -- temple.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> hieron Phonetic Spelling: (hee-er-on&#39;) Short Definition: a temple Definition: a<br> temple, either the whole building, or specifically the outer <b>courts</b>, open to <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2411.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p><a href="/greek/60.htm"><span class="l">60. agoraios -- pertaining to the marketplace, an agitator</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Word Origin from agora Definition pertaining to the marketplace, an agitator<br> NASB Word Usage <b>courts</b> (1), market place (1). the marketplace. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/60.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><a name="heb" id="heb"></a><div class="vheading2">Strong's Hebrew</div><a href="/hebrew/2691a.htm"><span class="l">2691a. chatser -- enclosure, court</span></a><br><b>...</b> Word Origin from an unused word Definition enclosure, court NASB Word Usage court<br> (112), court there were <b>courts</b> (1), court* (1), <b>courts</b> (24), courtyard (2). <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/2691a.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 5k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/8179.htm"><span class="l">8179. shaar -- a gate</span></a><br><b>...</b> Word Origin from an unused word Definition a gate NASB Word Usage cities (2), city<br> (2), court (2), <b>courts</b> (1), each gate (1), every gate (1), every gate (1 <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/8179.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/4264.htm"><span class="l">4264. machaneh -- an encampment, camp</span></a><br><b>...</b> or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers,<br> angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sacred <b>courts</b>) -- army, band <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/4264.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/bevan/hymns_of_ter_steegen_and_others_second_series/the_courts_of_god.htm"><span class="l">The <b>Courts</b> of God</span></a> <br><b>...</b> HYMNS THE <b>COURTS</b> OF GOD. <b>...</b> Of the house Thou hast chosen for Thee,. The <b>courts</b> where<br> Thy gladness rejoiceth,. And where Thou delightest to be. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../bevan/hymns of ter steegen and others second series/the courts of god.htm</font><p><a href="/library/montgomery/sacred_poems_and_hymns/hymn_xcvi_longing_for_the.htm"><span class="l">Longing for the <b>Courts</b> of the Lord&#39;s House. --Ps. Xlii.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> ORIGINAL HYMNS HYMN XCVI. Longing for the <b>Courts</b> of the Lord&#39;s House."Ps. xlii. <b>...</b> James<br> Montgomery. Longing for the <b>Courts</b> of the Lord&#39;s House."Psalm 42.p&gt;. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../montgomery/sacred poems and hymns/hymn xcvi longing for the.htm</font><p><a href="/library/meyer/john_the_baptist/x_the_kings_courts.htm"><span class="l">The King&#39;s <b>Courts</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> X. The King&#39;s <b>Courts</b>. (Mark 6. &quot;The number of thine own complete, Sum up and make<br> an end; Sift clean the chaff, and house the wheat; And then, O Lord, descend. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/meyer/john the baptist/x the kings courts.htm</font><p><a href="/library/montgomery/sacred_poems_and_hymns/hymn_cv_the_courts_of.htm"><span class="l">The <b>Courts</b> of the Lord&#39;s House.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> ORIGINAL HYMNS HYMN CV. The <b>Courts</b> of the Lord&#39;s House. 6.6.6.6.8.8 James Montgomery.<br> The <b>Courts</b> of the Lord&#39;s House. How amiable, how fair. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../montgomery/sacred poems and hymns/hymn cv the courts of.htm</font><p><a href="/library/palgrave/the_treasury_of_sacred_song/cccxi_pleasant_are_thy_courts.htm"><span class="l">Pleasant are Thy <b>Courts</b> Above</span></a> <br><b>...</b> The Treasury of Sacred Song. Book First CCCXI Pleasant are Thy <b>courts</b> above.<br> In the land of light and love; Pleasant are Thy <b>courts</b> below. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../palgrave/the treasury of sacred song/cccxi pleasant are thy courts.htm</font><p><a href="/library/various/the_hymnal_of_the_protestant_episcopal_church_in_the_usa/the_church_militant_467_pleasant.htm"><span class="l">The Church Militant 467. Pleasant are Thy <b>Courts</b> Above</span></a> <br><b>...</b> V. THE CHURCH The Church Militant 467. Pleasant are thy <b>courts</b> above. Eight 7&#39;s<br> [1792]Maidstone: <b>...</b> Psalm 84. Henry F. Lyte, 1834. Pleasant are thy <b>courts</b> above,. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../the church militant 467 pleasant.htm</font><p><a href="/library/pamphilius/the_life_of_constantine/chapter_xxx_a_law_granting_release.htm"><span class="l">A Law Granting Release from Exile, from Service in the <b>Courts</b>, and <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> Book II. Chapter XXX."A Law granting Release from Exile, from Service in<br> the <b>Courts</b>, and from the Confiscation of Property. &quot;Let <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/chapter xxx a law granting release.htm</font><p><a href="/library/montgomery/sacred_poems_and_hymns/hymn_cxv_a_day_in.htm"><span class="l">A Day in the Lord&#39;s <b>Courts</b>.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> ORIGINAL HYMNS HYMN CXV. A Day in the Lord&#39;s <b>Courts</b>. 7.7.7.7 James Montgomery.<br> A Day in the Lord&#39;s <b>Courts</b>. To Thy Temple I repair,. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/...//christianbookshelf.org/montgomery/sacred poems and hymns/hymn cxv a day in.htm</font><p><a href="/library/adams/hymns_for_christian_devotion/965__enter_into_his.htm"><span class="l">&quot;Enter into his Gates with Thanksgiving, and into his <b>Courts</b> with <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> 965. " &quot;Enter into his gates with thanksgiving, and into his <b>courts</b> with praise.&quot;. <b>...</b><br> &quot;Enter into his gates with thanksgiving, and into his <b>courts</b> with praise.&quot;. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../adams/hymns for christian devotion/965 enter into his.htm</font><p><a href="/library/josephus/the_wars_of_the_jews_or_history_of_the_destruction_of_jerusalem/chapter_27_herod_by_caesars.htm"><span class="l">Herod by Caesars Direction Accuses his Sons at Eurytus. They are <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> They Are Not Produced Before The <b>Courts</b> But Yet Are Condemned; And In A<br> Little Time They Are Sent To Sebaste, And Strangled There. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../chapter 27 herod by caesars.htm</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/c/courts.htm"><span class="l"><b>Courts</b> (59 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia <b>COURTS</b>, JUDICIAL. joo-dish'-al, ju-dish'-al. <b>...</b> These<br><b>courts</b>, though graded, did not afford an opportunity of appeal. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/c/courts.htm - 33k</font><p><a href="/topical/c/courtyards.htm"><span class="l">Courtyards (4 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Exodus 8:13 And the LORD did according to the word of Moses; and the frogs died<br> out of the houses, out of the <b>courts</b>, and out of the fields. (See RSV NIV). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/c/courtyards.htm - 7k</font><p><a href="/topical/m/middle.htm"><span class="l">Middle (169 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 2. Herod's Temple; Its Divisions; the <b>Courts</b>: In building the temple Herod the<br> Great had enclosed a large area to form the various <b>courts</b>. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/m/middle.htm - 45k</font><p><a href="/topical/p/partition.htm"><span class="l">Partition (4 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 2. Herod's Temple; Its Divisions; the <b>Courts</b>: In building the temple Herod the<br> Great had enclosed a large area to form the various <b>courts</b>. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/p/partition.htm - 14k</font><p><a href="/topical/w/wall.htm"><span class="l">Wall (227 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 2. Herod's Temple; Its Divisions; the <b>Courts</b>: In building the temple Herod the<br> Great had enclosed a large area to form the various <b>courts</b>. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/w/wall.htm - 49k</font><p><a href="/topical/s/sanctuary.htm"><span class="l">Sanctuary (250 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> hieron, the temple-house; not the naos, which is the temple area, with its <b>courts</b><br> and porches), Leviticus 4:6; Ephesians 2:21, RV, marg.; (5) God's holy <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/s/sanctuary.htm - 63k</font><p><a href="/topical/j/judge.htm"><span class="l">Judge (297 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 1. (n.) A public officer who is invested with authority to hear and determine litigated<br> causes, and to administer justice between parties in <b>courts</b> held for <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/j/judge.htm - 46k</font><p><a href="/topical/j/judicial.htm"><span class="l">Judicial (2 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 1. (a.) Pertaining or appropriate to <b>courts</b> of justice, or to a judge; practiced<br> or conformed to in the administration of justice; sanctioned or ordered by a <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/j/judicial.htm - 25k</font><p><a href="/topical/c/court.htm"><span class="l">Court (172 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 4. Ezekiel's Temple: In Ezekiel's plan of the temple yet to be built, the lines<br> of the temple <b>courts</b> as he had known them in Jerusalem are followed. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/c/court.htm - 47k</font><p><a href="/topical/j/jehoshaphat.htm"><span class="l">Jehoshaphat (79 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> He appointed judges to preside over <b>courts</b> of common pleas, which he<br> established in all the fortified cities of Judah. In addition <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/j/jehoshaphat.htm - 51k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/courts-of-heaven.html">What are the courts of heaven? &#124; GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/money-changers-in-the-Bible.html">Who were the money changers in the Bible? &#124; GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/zeal-for-your-house-will-consume-me.html">What does it mean that &#8220;zeal for your house will consume me&#8221; in John 2:17? &#124; GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> &#8226; <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> &#8226; <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> &#8226; <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> &#8226; <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div><span class="encheading">Courts (59 Occurrences)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/matthew/10-17.htm">Matthew 10:17</a></span><br />And, take ye heed of men, for they will give you up to sanhedrims, and in their synagogues they will scourge you,<br /><span class="source">(See NAS)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/matthew/21-23.htm">Matthew 21:23</a></span><br />When he had come into the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came to him as he was teaching, and said, "By what authority do you do these things? Who gave you this authority?"<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/matthew/26-55.htm">Matthew 26:55</a></span><br />In that hour Jesus said to the multitudes, "Have you come out as against a robber with swords and clubs to seize me? I sat daily in the temple teaching, and you didn't arrest me.<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/mark/11-16.htm">Mark 11:16</a></span><br />He would not allow anyone to carry a container through the temple. <br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/mark/11-27.htm">Mark 11:27</a></span><br />They came again to Jerusalem, and as he was walking in the temple, the chief priests, and the scribes, and the elders came to him,<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/mark/12-35.htm">Mark 12:35</a></span><br />Jesus responded, as he taught in the temple, "How is it that the scribes say that the Christ is the son of David?<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/mark/13-9.htm">Mark 13:9</a></span><br />But watch yourselves, for they will deliver you up to councils. You will be beaten in synagogues. You will stand before rulers and kings for my sake, for a testimony to them.<br /><span class="source">(See NAS)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/mark/14-49.htm">Mark 14:49</a></span><br />I was daily with you in the temple teaching, and you didn't arrest me. But this is so that the Scriptures might be fulfilled."<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/luke/2-27.htm">Luke 2:27</a></span><br />He came in the Spirit into the temple. When the parents brought in the child, Jesus, that they might do concerning him according to the custom of the law,<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/luke/2-46.htm">Luke 2:46</a></span><br />It happened after three days they found him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the teachers, both listening to them, and asking them questions.<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/luke/7-25.htm">Luke 7:25</a></span><br />But what did you go out to see? A man clothed in soft clothing? Behold, those who are gorgeously dressed, and live delicately, are in kings' <span class="boldtext">courts</span>.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV ASV DBY WBS RSV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/luke/20-1.htm">Luke 20:1</a></span><br />It happened on one of those days, as he was teaching the people in the temple and preaching the Good News, that the priests and scribes came to him with the elders.<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/luke/22-53.htm">Luke 22:53</a></span><br />When I was with you in the temple daily, you didn't stretch out your hands against me. But this is your hour, and the power of darkness."<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/john/2-14.htm">John 2:14</a></span><br />He found in the temple those who sold oxen, sheep, and doves, and the changers of money sitting.<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/john/7-14.htm">John 7:14</a></span><br />But when it was now the midst of the feast, Jesus went up into the temple and taught.<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/john/7-28.htm">John 7:28</a></span><br />Jesus therefore cried out in the temple, teaching and saying, "You both know me, and know where I am from. I have not come of myself, but he who sent me is true, whom you don't know.<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/john/8-2.htm">John 8:2</a></span><br />Now very early in the morning, he came again into the temple, and all the people came to him. He sat down, and taught them.<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/2-46.htm">Acts 2:46</a></span><br />Day by day, continuing steadfastly with one accord in the temple, and breaking bread at home, they took their food with gladness and singleness of heart,<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/3-2.htm">Acts 3:2</a></span><br />A certain man who was lame from his mother's womb was being carried, whom they laid daily at the door of the temple which is called Beautiful, to ask gifts for the needy of those who entered into the temple.<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/3-8.htm">Acts 3:8</a></span><br />Leaping up, he stood, and began to walk. He entered with them into the temple, walking, leaping, and praising God.<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/5-20.htm">Acts 5:20</a></span><br />"Go stand and speak in the temple to the people all the words of this life." <br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/5-21.htm">Acts 5:21</a></span><br />When they heard this, they entered into the temple about daybreak, and taught. But the high priest came, and those who were with him, and called the council together, and all the senate of the children of Israel, and sent to the prison to have them brought.<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/5-25.htm">Acts 5:25</a></span><br />One came and told them, "Behold, the men whom you put in prison are in the temple, standing and teaching the people."<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/5-42.htm">Acts 5:42</a></span><br />Every day, in the temple and at home, they never stopped teaching and preaching Jesus, the Christ.<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/19-38.htm">Acts 19:38</a></span><br />If therefore Demetrius and the craftsmen who are with him have a matter against anyone, the <span class="boldtext">courts</span> are open, and there are proconsuls. Let them press charges against one another.<br /><span class="source">(WEB ASV DBY NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/24-18.htm">Acts 24:18</a></span><br />amid which certain Jews from Asia found me purified in the temple, not with a mob, nor with turmoil.<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/acts/26-21.htm">Acts 26:21</a></span><br />For this reason the Jews seized me in the temple, and tried to kill me.<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_corinthians/6-2.htm">1 Corinthians 6:2</a></span><br />Do you not know that God's people will sit in judgement upon the world? And if you are the court before which the world is to be judged, are you unfit to deal with these petty matters?<br /><span class="source">(See NAS)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_corinthians/6-4.htm">1 Corinthians 6:4</a></span><br />If then, you have to judge things pertaining to this life, do you set them to judge who are of no account in the assembly?<br /><span class="source">(See NAS)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/james/2-6.htm">James 2:6</a></span><br />But you have dishonored the poor man. Don't the rich oppress you, and personally drag you before the <span class="boldtext">courts</span>?<br /><span class="source">(WEB WEY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/8-13.htm">Exodus 8:13</a></span><br />Yahweh did according to the word of Moses, and the frogs died out of the houses, out of the <span class="boldtext">courts</span>, and out of the fields.<br /><span class="source">(WEB JPS ASV DBY YLT NAS)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/deuteronomy/17-8.htm">Deuteronomy 17:8</a></span><br />If there arises a matter too hard for you in judgment, between blood and blood, between plea and plea, and between stroke and stroke, being matters of controversy within your gates; then you shall arise, and go up to the place which Yahweh your God shall choose;<br /><span class="source">(See NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/2_kings/21-5.htm">2 Kings 21:5</a></span><br />He built altars for all the army of the sky in the two <span class="boldtext">courts</span> of the house of Yahweh. <br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/2_kings/23-12.htm">2 Kings 23:12</a></span><br />The altars that were on the roof of the upper chamber of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars which Manasseh had made in the two <span class="boldtext">courts</span> of the house of Yahweh, did the king break down, and beat them down from there, and cast the dust of them into the brook Kidron.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_chronicles/23-28.htm">1 Chronicles 23:28</a></span><br />For their office was to wait on the sons of Aaron for the service of the house of Yahweh, in the <span class="boldtext">courts</span>, and in the chambers, and in the purifying of all holy things, even the work of the service of the house of God;<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_chronicles/28-6.htm">1 Chronicles 28:6</a></span><br />He said to me, Solomon your son, he shall build my house and my <span class="boldtext">courts</span>; for I have chosen him to be my son, and I will be his father.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_chronicles/28-12.htm">1 Chronicles 28:12</a></span><br />and the pattern of all that he had by the Spirit, for the <span class="boldtext">courts</span> of the house of Yahweh, and for all the surrounding rooms, for the treasuries of the house of God, and for the treasuries of the dedicated things;<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/2_chronicles/23-5.htm">2 Chronicles 23:5</a></span><br />and a third part shall be at the king's house; and a third part at the gate of the foundation: and all the people shall be in the <span class="boldtext">courts</span> of the house of Yahweh. <br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/2_chronicles/31-2.htm">2 Chronicles 31:2</a></span><br />And Hezekiah appointed the divisions of the priests, and the Levites after their divisions, every man according to his service, as well the priests as the Levites, for burnt-offerings and for peace-offerings, to serve and to give thanks and to praise in the gates of the <span class="boldtext">courts</span> of Jehovah.<br /><span class="source">(DBY)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/2_chronicles/33-5.htm">2 Chronicles 33:5</a></span><br />He built altars for all the army of the sky in the two <span class="boldtext">courts</span> of the house of Yahweh. <br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/nehemiah/8-16.htm">Nehemiah 8:16</a></span><br />So the people went forth, and brought them, and made themselves booths, everyone on the roof of his house, and in their <span class="boldtext">courts</span>, and in the courts of the house of God, and in the broad place of the water gate, and in the broad place of the gate of Ephraim.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/nehemiah/13-7.htm">Nehemiah 13:7</a></span><br />and I came to Jerusalem, and understood the evil that Eliashib had done for Tobiah, in preparing him a chamber in the <span class="boldtext">courts</span> of the house of God.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/psalms/65-4.htm">Psalms 65:4</a></span><br />Blessed is one whom you choose, and cause to come near, that he may live in your <span class="boldtext">courts</span>. We will be filled with the goodness of your house, your holy temple.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/psalms/84-2.htm">Psalms 84:2</a></span><br />My soul longs, and even faints for the <span class="boldtext">courts</span> of Yahweh. My heart and my flesh cry out for the living God.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/psalms/84-10.htm">Psalms 84:10</a></span><br />For a day in your <span class="boldtext">courts</span> is better than a thousand. I would rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my God, than to dwell in the tents of wickedness.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/psalms/92-13.htm">Psalms 92:13</a></span><br />They are planted in Yahweh's house. They will flourish in our God's <span class="boldtext">courts</span>. <br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/psalms/96-8.htm">Psalms 96:8</a></span><br />Ascribe to Yahweh the glory due to his name. Bring an offering, and come into his <span class="boldtext">courts</span>.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/psalms/100-4.htm">Psalms 100:4</a></span><br />Enter into his gates with thanksgiving, into his <span class="boldtext">courts</span> with praise. Give thanks to him, and bless his name.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/psalms/116-19.htm">Psalms 116:19</a></span><br />in the <span class="boldtext">courts</span> of Yahweh's house, in the midst of you, Jerusalem. Praise Yah!<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/psalms/135-2.htm">Psalms 135:2</a></span><br />you who stand in the house of Yahweh, in the <span class="boldtext">courts</span> of our God's house.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/isaiah/1-12.htm">Isaiah 1:12</a></span><br />When you come to appear before me, who has required this at your hand, to trample my <span class="boldtext">courts</span>?<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/isaiah/62-9.htm">Isaiah 62:9</a></span><br />but those who have garnered it shall eat it, and praise Yahweh; and those who have gathered it shall drink it in the <span class="boldtext">courts</span> of my sanctuary."<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/ezekiel/9-7.htm">Ezekiel 9:7</a></span><br />He said to them, Defile the house, and fill the <span class="boldtext">courts</span> with the slain. Go forth! They went forth, and struck in the city.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/ezekiel/42-6.htm">Ezekiel 42:6</a></span><br />For they were in three stories, and they didn't have pillars as the pillars of the <span class="boldtext">courts</span>: therefore the uppermost was straitened more than the lowest and the middle from the ground.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/ezekiel/46-22.htm">Ezekiel 46:22</a></span><br />In the four corners of the court there were <span class="boldtext">courts</span> enclosed, forty cubits long and thirty broad: these four in the corners were of one measure.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/ezekiel/46-23.htm">Ezekiel 46:23</a></span><br />There was a wall around in them, around the four, and boiling places were made under the walls all around.<br /><span class="source">(See RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/amos/5-12.htm">Amos 5:12</a></span><br />For I know how many your offenses, and how great are your sins- you who afflict the just, who take a bribe, and who turn aside the needy in the <span class="boldtext">courts</span>.<br /><span class="source">(WEB NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/amos/5-15.htm">Amos 5:15</a></span><br />Hate evil, love good, and establish justice in the <span class="boldtext">courts</span>. It may be that Yahweh, the God of Armies, will be gracious to the remnant of Joseph."<br /><span class="source">(WEB NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/zechariah/3-7.htm">Zechariah 3:7</a></span><br />"Thus says Yahweh of Armies:'If you will walk in my ways, and if you will follow my instructions, then you also shall judge my house, and shall also keep my <span class="boldtext">courts</span>, and I will give you a place of access among these who stand by.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/c/courts.htm">Courts</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice_of_the_romans_in_judea--appeals_from,_made_to_the_emperor.htm">Courts of Justice of the Romans in Judea: Appeals From, Made to the Emperor</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice_of_the_romans_in_judea--could_alone_award_death.htm">Courts of Justice of the Romans in Judea: Could Alone Award Death</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice_of_the_romans_in_judea--never_examined_their_own_citizens_by_torture.htm">Courts of Justice of the Romans in Judea: Never Examined Their own Citizens by Torture</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice_of_the_romans_in_judea--never_interfered_in_any_dispute_about_minor_matters_or.htm">Courts of Justice of the Romans in Judea: Never Interfered in Any Dispute About Minor Matters Or</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice_of_the_romans_in_judea--place_of,_called_the_hall_of_judgment.htm">Courts of Justice of the Romans in Judea: Place of, Called the Hall of Judgment</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice_of_the_romans_in_judea--presided_over_by_the_governor_or_deputy.htm">Courts of Justice of the Romans in Judea: Presided Over by the Governor or Deputy</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--both_the_accusers_and_accused_required_to_appear_before.htm">Courts of Justice: Both the Accusers and Accused Required to Appear Before</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--causes_in,_were_opened_by_an_advocate.htm">Courts of Justice: Causes In, Were Opened by an Advocate</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--causes_in,_were_opened_by_the_complainant.htm">Courts of Justice: Causes In, Were Opened by The Complainant</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--corruption_and_bribery_often_practised_in.htm">Courts of Justice: Corruption and Bribery often Practised In</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--false_witnesses_in_to_receive_the_punishment_of_the_accused.htm">Courts of Justice: False Witnesses in to Receive the Punishment of the Accused</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--generally_held_in_the_morning.htm">Courts of Justice: Generally Held in the Morning</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--have_authority_from_god.htm">Courts of Justice: Have Authority from God</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--inferior_court_in_all_cities.htm">Courts of Justice: Inferior Court in all Cities</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--inferior_court--all_minor_cases_decided_by.htm">Courts of Justice: Inferior Court: All Minor Cases Decided By</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--inferior_court--all_transfers_of_property_made_before.htm">Courts of Justice: Inferior Court: All Transfers of Property Made Before</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--inferior_court--held_at_the_gates.htm">Courts of Justice: Inferior Court: Held at the Gates</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--inferior_court--judges_of,_appointed_by_the_governor.htm">Courts of Justice: Inferior Court: Judges of, Appointed by the Governor</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--judges_of_called_elders.htm">Courts of Justice: Judges of Called Elders</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--judges_of_called_magistrates.htm">Courts of Justice: Judges of Called Magistrates</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--judges_of_conferred_together_before_giving_judgment.htm">Courts of Justice: Judges of Conferred Together Before Giving Judgment</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--judges_of_examined_the_parties.htm">Courts of Justice: Judges of Examined the Parties</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--judges_of_not_to_take_bribes.htm">Courts of Justice: Judges of not to Take Bribes</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--judges_of_pronounced_the_judgment_of_the_court.htm">Courts of Justice: Judges of Pronounced the Judgment of the Court</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--judges_of_rode_often_on_white_asses.htm">Courts of Justice: Judges of Rode often on White Asses</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--judges_of_sat_on_the_judgment-seat_while_hearing_causes.htm">Courts of Justice: Judges of Sat on the Judgment-Seat While Hearing Causes</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--judges_of_to_decide_according_to_the_law.htm">Courts of Justice: Judges of To Decide According to the Law</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--judges_of_to_investigate_every_case.htm">Courts of Justice: Judges of To Investigate Every Case</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--judges_of_to_judge_as_for_god.htm">Courts of Justice: Judges of To Judge As for God</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--judges_of_to_judge_righteously.htm">Courts of Justice: Judges of To Judge Righteously</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--judges_of_to_judge_without_respect_of_persons.htm">Courts of Justice: Judges of To Judge Without Respect of Persons</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--judges_of_to_promote_peace.htm">Courts of Justice: Judges of To Promote Peace</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--probably_derived_from_the_seventy_elders_appointed_by_moses.htm">Courts of Justice: Probably Derived from the Seventy Elders Appointed by Moses</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--provided_with--judges.htm">Courts of Justice: Provided With: Judges</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--provided_with--officers.htm">Courts of Justice: Provided With: Officers</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--provided_with--tormentors_or_executioners.htm">Courts of Justice: Provided With: Tormentors or Executioners</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--re-established_by_ezra.htm">Courts of Justice: Re-Established by Ezra</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--re-established_by_jehoshaphat.htm">Courts of Justice: Re-Established by Jehoshaphat</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--sanhedrim_or_court_of_the_seventy--consisted_of_chief_priest.htm">Courts of Justice: Sanhedrim or Court of the Seventy: Consisted of Chief Priest</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--sanhedrim_or_court_of_the_seventy--mentioned_in_the_latter_part_of_sacred_history.htm">Courts of Justice: Sanhedrim or Court of the Seventy: Mentioned in the Latter Part of Sacred History</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--sanhedrim_or_court_of_the_seventy--presided_over_by_high_priest.htm">Courts of Justice: Sanhedrim or Court of the Seventy: Presided Over by High Priest</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--sanhedrim_or_court_of_the_seventy--sat_in_high_priest's_palace.htm">Courts of Justice: Sanhedrim or Court of the Seventy: Sat in High Priest's Palace</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--sometimes_held_in_synagogues.htm">Courts of Justice: Sometimes Held in Synagogues</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--superior_court--consisted_subsequently_of_priests_and_levites.htm">Courts of Justice: Superior Court: Consisted Subsequently of Priests and Levites</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--superior_court--decided_on_all_appeals_and_difficult_cases.htm">Courts of Justice: Superior Court: Decided on all Appeals and Difficult Cases</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--superior_court--decisions_of,_conclusive.htm">Courts of Justice: Superior Court: Decisions of, Conclusive</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--superior_court--held_at_the_seat_of_government.htm">Courts of Justice: Superior Court: Held at the Seat of Government</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--superior_court--held_first_by_moses_alone_in_the_wilderness.htm">Courts of Justice: Superior Court: Held First by Moses Alone in the Wilderness</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--superior_court--presided_over_by_the_governor_or_the_high_priest.htm">Courts of Justice: Superior Court: Presided Over by the Governor or the High Priest</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--the_accused--examined_on_oath.htm">Courts of Justice: The Accused: Examined on Oath</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--the_accused--exhorted_to_confess.htm">Courts of Justice: The Accused: Exhorted to Confess</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--the_accused--might_have_advocates.htm">Courts of Justice: The Accused: Might Have Advocates</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--the_accused--permitted_to_plead_their_own_cause.htm">Courts of Justice: The Accused: Permitted to Plead Their own Cause</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--the_accused--sometimes_examined_by_torture.htm">Courts of Justice: The Accused: Sometimes Examined by Torture</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--the_accused--sometimes_treated_with_insult.htm">Courts of Justice: The Accused: Sometimes Treated With Insult</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--the_accused--stood_before_the_judge.htm">Courts of Justice: The Accused: Stood Before the Judge</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--the_accused--the_evidence_of_two_or_more_witnesses_required_in.htm">Courts of Justice: The Accused: The Evidence of Two or More Witnesses Required In</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--the_accused--witnesses_sometimes_laid_their_hands_on_the_criminal's_head.htm">Courts of Justice: The Accused: Witnesses Sometimes Laid Their Hands on the Criminal's Head</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--the_judgment_of_allusions_to.htm">Courts of Justice: The Judgment of Allusions To</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--the_judgment_of_illustrative_of_the_last_judgment.htm">Courts of Justice: The Judgment of Illustrative of the Last Judgment</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--the_judgment_of_immediately_executed.htm">Courts of Justice: The Judgment of Immediately Executed</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--the_judgment_of_not_given_till_accused_was_heard.htm">Courts of Justice: The Judgment of not Given Till Accused Was Heard</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--the_judgment_of_recorded_in_writing.htm">Courts of Justice: The Judgment of Recorded in Writing</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/ttt/c/courts_of_justice--the_judgment_of_witnesses_first_to_execute.htm">Courts of Justice: The Judgment of Witnesses First to Execute</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/c/courtship--ancient_customs_of_women_proposed_marriage.htm">Courtship: Ancient Customs of Women Proposed Marriage</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/courtyards.htm">Courtyards (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/middle.htm">Middle (169 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/partition.htm">Partition (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/wall.htm">Wall (227 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sanctuary.htm">Sanctuary (250 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/judge.htm">Judge (297 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/judicial.htm">Judicial (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/court.htm">Court (172 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/jehoshaphat.htm">Jehoshaphat (79 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/altars.htm">Altars (55 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/roof.htm">Roof (55 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/justice.htm">Justice (212 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/gorgeously.htm">Gorgeously (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/gate.htm">Gate (248 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/water-gate.htm">Water-gate (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/roofs.htm">Roofs (13 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/butler.htm">Butler (9 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/eunuch.htm">Eunuch (20 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/doorkeeper.htm">Doorkeeper (8 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/booths.htm">Booths (24 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/tobiah.htm">Tobiah (14 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/lawyer.htm">Lawyer (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/street.htm">Street (54 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/chambers.htm">Chambers (68 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/judgment.htm">Judgment (430 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/oppress.htm">Oppress (57 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/broad.htm">Broad (113 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a 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